Various Types of Health Information Systems Health Informatics 489 Spring 2015.
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Transcript of Various Types of Health Information Systems Health Informatics 489 Spring 2015.
Various Types of Health Information Systems
Health Informatics 489Spring 2015
Objectives
To give a brief overview of the wide range of different information
systems in health care.
Core Information Systems in a Health facility
Hospital Information System (HIS)
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Web PortalsClinical Decision Support Systems
(CDSS)
Radiology information system (RIS)/Picture
Archiving and Communication System
(PACS)
Other Supportive ISs
Enterprise Resource Planning
• ERP is a business management information system. It is usually consist of:
• Human Resources (HR) Information System• Finance Information System• Supplies Information System• Payroll• Inventory management Information System• Billing system
Leon, Alexis. Enterprise resource planning. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2008.
Web Portals
• Internet PortalHealthcare organization internet web siteE-Services
• Intranet PortalIt is an internal website can be accessed within the organization domain.
Hospital Information System
• It is considered as the “core-business” application
• Patient Administration Systems (PAS) Plus Clinical Records (Electronic Health Record – EHR)
Haux, Reinhold. "Health information systems–past, present, future."International journal of medical informatics 75.3 (2006): 268-281.
Important HIS modules
• Person Management System (PMS)• Patient’s Billing and Account Receivable • Health Information Management (HIM) System• Clinical Information System (CIS)• Laboratory Information System (LIS)• Blood Bank Information System (BBIS)• Pharmacy Information System (PIS)• Radiology Information System (RIS)• Real-time locating systems (RTLS)• Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)• Business Intelligence (BI)
Patient Management System (PMS)
Sometimes they call it Patient Administration Systems (PAS) • Manage Patient Activities:
• Appointment/Scheduling• Registration• Admission• Discharge• Transfer• Management Of The Deceased
Patient’s Billing And Account Receivable
• Manage Patient Billing And Account Receivable Activities:• Bill Generation• Bill Management• Bill Payment• Collection Management• Refund Management• Account Reconciliation• Report Generation
Health Information Management (HIM) System
• Monitor, Control & Manage Medical Record Office Activities:• File Management• Medical Report• Release of Information• Medical coding• Quality of EHR
Clinical Information System (CIS)
• To Carry out The Clinical Activities:• Doctor Documentation• Nurse Documentation• Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)• Results viewing
Laboratory Information System (LIS)
• Receive Orders & Collect Specimens• Process Orders• Create Testing Work Orders• Lab Equipment Interface• Actual Testing• Generate & Transmit Results• Generate Management Results• Quality Management
BLOOD BANK INFORMATION SYSTEM (BBIS)
• Blood Donation Management• Blood Procurement• Blood Safety• Blood & Blood Component Production• Blood & Blood Component Storage & Distribution• Blood Transfusion Management• Quality Management
Pharmacy Information System (PIS)
• Medication Order Management • Clinical Pharmacy Management • Manufacturing• Inventory Management
Radiology Information System (RIS)
• Receive Subject and Process Order• Exam Management• Transcribe, Validate And Distribute Report• Support Generation Of Management Report• Support Administrative Function
Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)
It is a system provides storage, retrieval, management, distribution and presentation of medical images
A PACS has four major components: • Imaging systems, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and
computed axial tomography (CAT scan) equipment. (we call them modalities)
• A secure network for distribution and exchange of patient information.
• Workstations or mobile devices for viewing, processing and interpreting images.
• Archives for storage and retrieval of images and related documentation and reports.
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS)
• Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) have been defined broadly as any computer programme which helps health professionals make clinical decisions (Shortliffe, 1990).
• This is including information resources software.
Real-time locating systems (RTLS)
RFID – Radio Frequency IDRFID readers can detect and RFID label from a distance and without human action. • Assets can be tracked e.g. Surgical Instruments• Blood samples traking• New born tracking
Business Intelligence (BI)
Dashboards provide a graphical representation of key performance indicators. The aim is to make information more accessible and immediate for busy, senior staff.
Thank you