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    ROTARY

    PERCUSSIONSYSTEM

    The synergy of speedand versatility.

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    Performance Synergy

    The RPS tool employs the efficient application of the compressed

    air energy, not just maximum striking force per blow. This application

    is highly complimentary to existing rotary drilling forces, and that

    complimentary SYNERGY is utilized in three ways to maximize rate

    of penetration and overall performance:

    Percussion EnergyThe RPS system delivers additional energy to the bit, supplementing the energy delivered by the

    rotational and pull-down forces of standard rotary drilling. Unlike DTH hammers, this energy comes

    in relatively low impact bursts, up to 30 times a second. The axial forces of percussion energy result

    in a pulverization zone that can be up to twice the length of the striking cutter (TCI, mill tooth, other)

    in depth. This pulverization zone creates two opportunities for synergy to occur:

    Additional material removed by the digging movement of the rotary forces Assist in completely burying the carbide / cutter

    RPS Unique Cutting ActionPercussion blows combine with rotational forces to deliver impacts similar to chipping or chiseling.

    These blows are applied 16-30 times a second to smooth out torque, resulting in:

    Less vibration Cleaner, straighter bore gage Better, larger cuttings Opportunity to maintain or increase rotary pull downAbility to maintain or increase rotary RPMs Opportunity for more aggressive cutting structures

    The combination of all these benefits creates the opportunity to drill more aggressively while

    maintaining safe and smooth drill operations.

    RPS VersatilityWith RPS, you are able to drill a much broader array of geological formations and drilling conditions

    with greater ease and higher performance.

    Drill in softer formations with a more aggressive bit and still be able to penetratelayers of harder rock.

    Drill in hard formations with a hard formation bit and still drill efficiently through

    soft clays or alluvium. Mitigates concern over water or other bore intrusions that might cause the tool to stop.Drilling can continue in straight rotary mode.

    Switching out bits is easy all RPS tools are built with API bit connections.

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    RPS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

    Model O.D. Bit Sizes

    RPS54 5.50" (139.7mm) 6.125 6.75" (155.575 - 171.45 mm)

    RPS65 6.625" (168.275 mm) 7.875 8.50" (200.025 - 215.9 mm)

    RPS75 7.625"(193.675 mm) 9 9.875" (228.6 - 250.825 mm)

    RPS85 8.625"(219.075 mm) 10.625 11" (269.875 - 279.4 mm)

    RPS92 9.250"(234.95 mm) 11 12.25" (279.4 - 311.15 mm)

    RPS106 10.750" (273.05 mm) 12.25 15" (311.15 - 381 mm)

    RPS133 13.375" (339.725 mm) 15 16" (381 - 406.4 mm)

    Rotary Percussion System (RPS)*

    Varels patented RPS percussion tools provide

    unparalleled performance, versatility and reliability

    to virtually any rotary drilling environment. Designed

    for air rotary operations, the RPS delivers increased

    rate of penetration, reduced total drilling cost and

    more value to the bottom line with its unique ability

    to harness rotary and percussion forces.

    Features

    Patented design allowing air rotary rig drillers to combineand leverage rotary drilling methods with percussion

    energies for maximum rate of penetration

    Operates on any air rotary drill rig with as little as 80 psi

    Geological Applications

    The RPS system builds upon roller cone versatility;providing enhanced performance in both soft and

    hard formations

    More effectively navigates transition zones and highlyfractured formations; providing straighter boreholes and

    reducing bending stresses on drill steel

    Mining & Industrial ApplicationsWater Well Construction

    Construction Industry

    Blast-hole Operations

    U.S. Patent No. 7,377,338

    RPS and RPS Logo

    are trademarks of

    Varel International

    Non-standard products are available upon request. Please allow 8 10 weeks for delivery

    of non-standard RPS products. Non-standard products require a 50% non-refundable

    deposit with remaining portion due upon receipt.

    Case

    Piston

    Top S

    Split RetainingRing

    Scree

    Wear

    Drive

    Exhau

    Drive

    Mand

    RP B

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    ROTARY PERCUSSION BIT AVAILABILITY

    Diameter Soft > Medium Medium > Hard Hard > Very HardPin

    SizeApprox

    Size Inches mm 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Inches lbs

    RPS54 6-3/4 171 RP43 RP50 RP60 3-1/2 46

    RPS65 7-7/8 200 RP43 RP53 4-1/2 76

    RPS65 8-1/2 216 RP40 RP67 4-1/2 83

    RPS75 9 229 RP43 RP53 4-1/2 96

    RPS75 9-7/8 251 RP53 RP63 RP67 6-5/8 145

    RPS85 10-5/8 270 RP30 RP43 RP53RP63

    RP63GRP67 6-5/8 157

    RPS92 12-1/4 311 RP60 RP67 6-5/8 225

    PS106 12-1/4 311 RP60 RP67 6-5/8 225

    PS106 13-3/4 350 6-5/8 292

    PS106 15 382 RP60 7-5/8 450

    PS133 15 382 RP60 7-5/8 450

    PS133 16 406 RP60 7-5/8 460

    CO threads available upon request.

    ditional sizes will be available in the future.

    RP Series Bits

    Varel RP Series bits are based on the companys highly successful line

    of RidgebackMarathon blast hole mining bits. RP bits are engineered

    to stand up to the demands of rotary percussion tools and maximize

    the performance available from rotary percussion systems drilling.

    These bits incorporate the following enhancements:

    Heavy duty welding process in the dome of the bit above the cones

    Use of patented HETTMtungsten carbide inserts to provide for a toughened, impact resistantcutting structure

    Three peripheral plates each welded over the bit seams adjacent to the nozzle bosses to addstructural strength to the RP series bits

    In combination these features make RP bits the best option for RPS applications.

    www.varelintl.com

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    Bit Selection and Use

    For maximum efficiency to be gained with the RPS tool, its imperative

    to choose an optimal drill bit for the system. Due to the tremendous

    amount of energy concentrated at the bit, a high quality bit is required

    for success.

    Critical components of drill bit selection should include:

    Consideration of the synergies realized by utilizing bits with more aggressivecutting structures.

    Confirm that products are high quality and built or modified to withstand theadditional forces resulting from the percussion energy, particularly axial forces

    Cutting Structure Considerations

    Compare current drill bit selection to one with a more aggressive cutting structure. It is suggestedto use the most aggressive structure possible for increased ROP.

    Pay close attention to bit wear patterns. Bearing failure may indicate carbides are being fullyburied in formation, causing the body or cones to absorb additional energy that is not used

    for cutting. This may indicate an opportunity to increase cutting structure aggressiveness.

    General Guidelines

    With RPS the customer is able to drill a muchbroader array of geological formations.

    Drill in softer formations with a more aggressivebit and still drill effectively through harder formations.

    Drill in hard formations with a hard formation bit andstill drill efficiently through softer formations.

    No stoppage in drilling due to influx of formation fluidas the system does not hinder standard rotary drilling.

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    VAREL INTERNATIONAL

    CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS

    1625 West Crosby, Suite 124

    Carrollton, TX 75006 U.S.A.

    Toll Free: +1.800.827.3526

    Phone: +1.972.242.1160

    Fax: +1.972.242.8770

    Email: [email protected]

    VAREL INTERNATIONAL

    SAN ANGELO

    958 Arroyo Street Bldg D

    San Angelo, TX 76904 USA

    Phone: +1.325.513.6257

    Email: [email protected]

    SOUTH AMERICA

    VAREL INTERNATIONAL

    Ind. L.P. Sucursal del Peru

    Las Poncianas 105/107

    La Molina Vieja

    Lima 12, Peru

    Phone: +51.1.365.2529

    Phone: +51.1.365.5178

    Fax: +51.1.365-8305Cellular: +51.1.9999.60283.989

    16430.989 164302

    Email: [email protected]

    Email: [email protected]

    ASIA-PACIFIC

    VAREL INTERNATIONAL

    (Australia Pty Ltd)

    Riseley Corporate Centre

    Suite 31, 135, Riseley Street

    Booragoon, WA 6154 Australia

    Phone: +61.8.9315.9999

    Fax: +61.8.9315.9800

    Email: [email protected]

    VAREL INTERNATIONAL

    EUROPE, AFRICA AND

    MIDDLE EAST

    14 Rue Gaillon - 75002 Paris, France

    Phone: + 33 5 59 14 48 41

    Mob: +33 6 32 52 59 90

    Fax: + 33 5 59 98 78 62

    Email: [email protected]

    VAREL INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SERVICES, INC. 2013