Valve Spec for 10inch and Smaller

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    SPECIFICATION FOR VALVES 10 ANDLESS

    PIPING

    473400-PI-000-ESP-003

    REV. C

    28-05-2013

    Pgina 2 de 17

    Rev. Description: Date

    A Internal Review 24-05-2013

    C For Approval of Client 28-05-2013

    TABLE OF SIGNATURES

    CH2M HILL S. de R.L. de C.V.Gasoducto de Aguaprieta, S. de R.L. deC.V.

    By :G.Ramrez

    Piping

    Revised By:xxxxxxx

    Piping

    Reviewed By:A.GuerraTechnical Manager

    Checked By:xxxxxxxProject Engineer

    Approved By.P. CanoProject Manager

    Approval By.xxxxxxxProject Manager

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    Index

    1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 42 INTERNATIONAL CODES AND STANDARDS ....................................................................................... 43 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................................. 44 VALVE TABLE........................................................................................................................................................ 6

    5 TORQUE ................................................................................................................................................... 96 HUB DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................ 9

    6.1 Welded End Valves ............................................................................................................................................ 66.2 Flanged End Valves ......................................................................................................................................... 10

    7 TEST RING FOR WQT ............................................................................................................................ 108 SEALS| .................................................................................................................................................... 109 VENTS AND DRAINS ............................................................................................................................. 1110 VALVE OPERATION .............................................................................................................................. 1111 VALVES FOR UNDERGROUND SERVICE ....................................................................................... 11

    11.1 Extension ................ ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... 1111.2 External Coating ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... ........... .......... .......... ..... 11

    12 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS, INSPECTION AND TESTING ............................................................. 1212.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................ 1212.2

    NDT ............... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... .......... ........... ........... .......... ........... ......... 12

    12.3 Testing ............................................................................................................................................................. 12

    13 MARKING ............................................................................................................................................ 1214 TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................................................................... 1315 APPENDIX 1 ONLY FOR REFERENCE SEAL RATING ................................................................ 14

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    INTRODUCTION

    This specification establishes the minimum general requirements for ball valves 2-inch and larger for use in natural gasor liquids transmission service.

    Any enhancements which MANUFACTURER/VENDOR believes could promote ease of operation or reduce

    maintenance may be considered in addition to these requirements.

    INTERNATIONAL CODES AND STANDARDS

    Document Number Rev No. Title

    API Specification 6D Latest API Specification for Pipeline Valves

    API Specification 6FA Latest Specification for Fire Test for Valves

    API 598 Latest Valve Inspection and Test

    API 607 Latest Fire Test for Soft Seated Quarter-Turn Valves

    ASME B1.20.1 Latest Pipe Threads General Purpose

    ASME B16.5 Latest Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS through 24

    ASME B16.11 Latest Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Weld and Threaded

    ASME B16.25 Latest Butt-Welding Ends

    ASME B31.4 LatestPipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons

    and Other Liquids

    ASME B31.8 Latest Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems

    MSS SP-44 Latest Steel Pipeline Flanges: NPS greater then 24

    MSS-SP-55 Latest

    Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges and

    Fittings and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for

    Evaluation of Surface Irregularities

    ISO 5208 Latest Industrial valves -- Pressure testing of metallic valves

    ISO 5211 Latest Industrial valves -- Part-turn actuator attachments

    IS ISO 10497 Latest Testing of valves -- Fire type-testing requirements

    ISO 15848-1 Latest

    Industrial valves -- Measurement, test and qualificationprocedures for fugitive emissions -- Part 1: Classificationsystem and qualification procedures for type testing ofvalves

    ISO 15848-2 LatestIndustrial valves -- Measurement, test and qualificationprocedures for fugitive emissions -- Part 2: Productionacceptance test of valves

    ISO 10474 Latest Steel and steel products -- Inspection documents

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    Document Number Rev No. Title

    EN 10204 Latest Metallic materials. Types of inspection documents

    MEASURE UNITS AND SYMBOLSAll designs, calculations and drawings under this specification shall refer to the International System of Units (S.I.),

    although inches can be used for the diameter and pounds for the rating. All the symbols used shall follow this

    specification or the related codes.

    GENERALValve dimensions shall be as indicated in the API 6D Specification, unless otherwise specified on the purchase order.

    Valves 6-inch and larger shall have a secondary seal system fire safe.

    All valves shall be equipped with a visual position indicator showing the position of the ball.All manual valves shall be provided gear boxes comprising of mechanical stops at fully open and fully close position

    and open/close indicators on the stems. Hand wheels on valves and manual gear operators are to be permanently

    marked OPEN or CLOSE with an associated arrow to indicate the direction of rotation.All automatic valves shall

    be provided with integral mechanical stopson valve body at fully open and fully close position and open/closeindicators on the stems.

    All valves larger than 12-inch shall have lifting eyes.Valves shall open with the conventional counter clockwise rotation of lever or hand wheel.

    The valves shall be designed and constructed to be operable under the specific conditions and with fluid outlined in the

    data sheet. Maximum and minimum operating pressures and temperatures of valves shall be specified and be inaccordance with in the Process design data.

    Valves shall be suitable for use with gear box, electric, hydraulic, gas or gas over oil type actuators as specified. Whenpower actuators are required, they shall be supplied with the valve.

    Gear box shall be dust and weather-proof and filled with suitable lubricant.

    Fillet, T-joint, and corner-joint weld design will not be acceptable for main strength members.

    Repair by welding are prohibited.The section modulus and metal area at a plane normal to the flow passage through all the valve shall be at least equal

    to the strength of pipeline.

    Bonnet/cover/ends retained by at least 4 bolts.

    Balls shall be trunnion mounted and solid, I.e., not hollow or fabricated construction.

    Ball valves 2 and larger shall be trunnion mounted design, and long pattern per API 6D (not compact) design.Ball valves for pipeline service (pipeline main line valves) shall be through conduit, i.e. the valves obturators

    internal diameter shall be in accordance with API 6D table 1 Minimum bore for full opening valves, full bore, not

    reduced port. tolerance of 1 mm or 98% of internal diameter, which one is smaller, with an out of roundness lessthan 1% for the full length of valve including additional transition pieces.

    Ball valves other than pipeline service (denominated full bore) shall be trough conduit i.e. .the valves obturators

    internal diameter shall be in accordance with API 6D table 1 Minimum bore for full opening valves,, full bore, not

    reduced port. tolerance of 1 mm or 98% of internal diameter, which one is smaller, with an out of roundness lessthan 1% for the full length of valve including additional transition pieces.

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    Ball valves other than pipeline service ( denominated full bore ) shall be not less than one NPS for valves 2-inch to 20-

    inch.For reduced bore 36-inch shall be not less than 30-inch. i.e. . the valves obturators internal diameter shall be in

    accordance with API 6D table 1 Minimum bore for full opening valves,, full bore, not reduced port. tolerance of 1 mm or 98% of internal diameter, which one is smaller, with an out of roundness less than 1% for the full length of

    valve including additional transition pieces.

    VALVE TABLE

    Item Detalles ESP. DIAM. CANT.

    1BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602D5A2 3/4 52

    2

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105, FULL PORT,

    FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON SEATS,SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 D5A2 1 66

    3

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-

    105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 D5A2 11/2 30

    4

    CHECK VALVE CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105,

    FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 D5A2 1 30

    5

    BALL, CLASS 600# RF, ASTM A-216 WCB, FULL

    PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLONSEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 D5A2 3 1

    6

    BALL, CLASS 600# RF, ASTM A-216 WCB, FULL

    PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON

    SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 D5A2 6 6

    7BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-

    105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602E5A1 3/4 18

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    8

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105, FULL PORT,FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON SEATS,

    SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 E5A1 1 12

    9

    BALL, CLASS 900# RF, ASTM A-216 WCB, FULL

    PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON

    SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 E5A1 2 2

    10

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105, FULL PORT,

    FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON SEATS,

    SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 E5A1 2 8

    11

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 E5A1 2 6

    12

    GLOBE VALVE, CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105,

    FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 E5A1 2 4

    13BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-

    105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602A0A1 1

    14

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. ASTM A-105, FULL PORT,FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON SEATS,

    SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 A0A1 1 14

    15

    BALL, CLASS 2500#, S.W. FOR THREADED ASTM A-

    105, FULL PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED

    TEFLON SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 A0A1 1 5

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    16

    BALL, CLASS 600# S.W. ASTM A-216 WCB, FULL

    PORT, FLOATING BALL, REINFORCED TEFLON

    SEATS, SSTL TRIM API 600 / 602 A0A1 1 3

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    SPECIFICATION FOR VALVES 10 ANDLESS

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    TORQUE

    In case the actuator will be supplied by other valve manufacturer shall supply with 15 solar days the following

    information:

    Connection identification ISO 5211 FLANGE F____

    Values @ Minimum differential pressure (minimum actuator operating pressure)

    TORQUE@BTO= _________lbin _________Nm

    TORQUE@RTO= _________lbin _________Nm

    TORQUE

    @

    ETO

    =

    _________

    lb

    in

    _________

    N

    m

    TORQUEMAST= _________lbin _________Nm

    Values @ Maximum differential pressure

    TORQUE@BTO= _________lbin _________Nm

    TORQUE@RTO= _________lbin _________Nm

    TORQUE@ETO= _________lbin _________Nm

    TORQUEMAST= _________lbin _________Nm

    Abbreviations:BTO= Break to open (air stroke) Torque required to move the valve from closedRTO= Running to open (air stroke) Torque required to travelETO= End to open (air stroke) Torque required to fully open the valve

    BTC= Break to close (spring stroke) Torque required to start to move from openRTC= Running to close (spring stroke) Torque required to travelETC= End to close (spring stroke) Torque required to close the valve

    MAST= Max stem torque

    HUB DESIGN

    Welded End Valves

    Valves manufactured from materials (pipe, forgings, or castings) of lower specified minimum yield strength, than the

    pipe to which it will be coupled, shall have a minimum thickness at the bevel end, such that the product of thethickness times the minimum specified yield strength (of the material used) is at least equal to the product of the

    thickness times the minimum specified yield strength (of the pipe to be matched).

    However, for design purposes, the thickness of the lower yield strength material cannot exceed 1.5 times the thickness

    of the higher yield strength material, e.g., T1 less than or equal to 1.5 T2.Welding ends shall be prepared according top ASME B16.25 without backing ring. The welding ends shall be of

    sufficient length to prevent damage to the valve internals and seals due to site welding with pipeline.

    Welded end pups if specified on the requisition, to be supplied and installed by the manufacturer at the shop to assure

    integrity of the valve body and internal elements.

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    Welding Hub material requirements

    Carbon content of carbon and carbon-manganese steels shall not exceed 0.23%.

    The maximum Carbon Equivalent shall be 0.42% on ladle analysis and 0.43% on product analysis, when calculated

    with the following formula:

    Welding Hub NDT

    Welding ends shall be ultrasonically and liquid penetrate inspected for a length of 200 mm from ends.

    Flanged End Valves

    On Valves 2-inch thru 24-inch inclusive, flanges shall conform to dimensions and tolerances of ASME/ANSI B16.5.

    On Valves over 24-inch, flanges shall conform to the dimensions and tolerances of MSS-SP-44.Flange faces shall be perpendicular to the centreline of the valve bore and flange bolt holes shall straddle the vertical

    centreline of the valve (two-hole).

    Slip-on flanges are not acceptable.

    TEST RING FOR WQTFor welded ends valve when pipe pup pieces are not delivered by CONTRACTOR to SUPPLIER to be welded to

    valves, then the SUPPLIER shall supply two (2) test rings for each flange size, material grade, heat or heat treatment

    batch to the CONTRACTOR for qualification of weld procedures to be made by others. The rings shall be of the samematerial and size of the hub and also shall have been forged and heat treated in the same way as the related supplied

    flanges.Test rings shall have a minimum length of 300 mm, it otherwise stated in data sheet.

    Both ends of the rings shall be bevelled with 30 V and root face shall be 1.6 mm 0.6 mm.

    Tolerance on pups is:

    0/+1mmforthickness

    Nominalinternaldiameter(bore)shallbethatofthematchingpipelineasdefinedinDataSheet,

    withatoleranceof1.6mm.

    Marking of test rings shall be agreed with the CONTRACTOR.

    SEALSValves 6-inch and larger shall have a minimum of one secondary seal check valve per equipped giant button head

    fittings for each seat.

    Valves 20-inch larger shall have a minimum of two secondary sealant injection fittings equipped with giant buttonhead fittings for each seat located on opposite sides of the valves.

    Steam shall be equipped with sealant injection fittings.

    Giant button head fittings shall be AISI 316 made, spring in inconel, ball in monel, with minimum size 3/8, internalcheck valve integral with body, equipped with safety vent caps and 10.000 PSI rated.

    Valves shall be double block and bleed with the valve in either the fully open or fully closed position with floating

    seals. Double block and bleed test valve shall be provided.

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    QUALITY REQUIREMENTS, INSPECTION AND TESTING

    General

    The manufacturer shall draw up a Detailed Quality Control and/or Inspection Test Plan (ITP) contemplating all

    activities, tests and extensions to be supervised by their Quality Control and/or third parties, as well as byCONTRACTOR or their Representative, and submit for approval to CONTRACTOR.

    All valves shall be inspected in accordance with the approved ITP.

    The SUPPLIER shall establish, before commencing production, an identification system such that each flange can befully identified against the mill test certificates.

    If not otherwise required in material requisition all valve shall be delivered with the original mill test certificates in

    according to ISO 10474 / EN 10204 3.1.

    The qualifications of the NDT personnel used by the SUPPLIER shall be subject to approval by the Inspector. The

    Inspector reserves the right to retest and reject any of the NDT personnel at any time.

    Final NDT shall be carried out after full valve assembly including accessories.

    NDT

    NDT according to API 6D Annex B are required, as follow:

    1) UTonrawforgings/RXonrawcastings,100%.MethodandacceptancecriteriaaccordingtoASTM

    A388,ASTMA435andASTMA577

    2) MPI

    on

    carbon

    steel

    acc.

    ASME

    VIII

    DIV.1

    APP.VI

    ASME

    B16.34

    ANNEX

    D

    performed

    on

    machined

    accessiblesurfaces,100%

    3) DPIonstainlesssteelacc.ASMEVIIIDIV.1APP.8ASMEB16.34ANNEXDperformedonmachined

    accessiblesurfaces,100%

    4) Radiographictesting(RT)of100%weldsacc.ASMEVarticle2,acceptanceASMEVIIIDIV.1UW51,

    appendix4

    5) Ultrasonictest(UT)of100%weldsnotexanimatewithRTacc.ASMEVarticle4,acceptanceASME

    VIIIDIV.1appendix12

    6) UTandPTonweldbevelsofweldingends,ifapplicable

    7) VisualexaminationMSSSP55,100%

    Testing

    Testing according to API 6D appendix C and API 598 are mandatory with the exclusion of high pressure gas testingand fugitive emission ISO 15848-1.

    MARKINGA corrosion-resistant nameplate shall be permanently fixed to all valves and actuators supplied under this contract.

    Such information shall include all marking required by API 6D plus the following:

    - Valvetagnumber

    - WeightofValveandActuatorseparatelycombined

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    TRANSPORTATIONValves shall be shipped with the ball in the fully opened position. This is to protect the valve seat from outside debris.Plastic end caps or plugs shall be secured onto both valve ends, completely covering the openings.

    Covers on flanged valves shall use no fewer than half the bolts holes to hold the cover in place.

    Valves of small size shall be palletized.

    Valves with extensions shall be palletized and drain lines and extensions secured for transit. Hand wheels are to be

    shipped loose, on the same pallet.Flange end valves shall have the entire gasketing surface of the flange covered with a protective plastic shield.

    The shipment of large valves will require that the valve actuators be temporarily removed for crating and/or

    transportation purposes. If this is done, it shall be only being done after all functional testing has been successfullycompleted, and witnessed, by COMPANY, or its designated representative. This shall be done at no additional cost toCOMPANY.Valve bodies, and their associated actuators, shall be appropriately tagged (identified), so that the mated

    (and separated components) may be easily reassembl, in the field, with a minimum of field hook up work.

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    APPENDIX 1 ONLY FOR REFERENCE SEAL RATING

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    PROJECT: GASODUCTO DE AGUAPRIETA

    SERVICE: PRESTACIN DEL SERVICIO DE TRANSPORTE DEGAS NATURAL A TRAVS DE UN GASODUCTO EN ELSEGMENTO SSABE-GUAYMAS PARA LA COMISINFEDERAL DE ELECTRICIDAD EN EL ESTADO DE

    SONORA.

    DOCUMENT: 473400-PI-000-ESP-008

    AREA: GENERAL

    CONTRACTOR: CH2M HILL S. de R.L. de C.V.

    PROJECT NANECH2M HILL: 473400

    SPECIFICATION FOR FBE & COATING FORDSAW PIPE

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    SPECIFICATION FOR FBE & COATINGFOR DSAW PIPE

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    Rev. Descripcon Fecha

    A Internal Review 09-05-13

    B Cross Cheking 13-05-13

    C For Approval 15-05-13

    D For Approval 27-05-13

    TABLE OF SIGNATURES

    CH2M HILL S. de R.L. de C.V.Gasoducto de Aguaprieta, S. de R.L. deC.V.

    By :G. RamrezPiping

    Reviewed By: :xxxxxxxDiscipline

    Reviewed By:A. GuerraTechnical Manager

    Checked By:xxxxxxxProject Engineer

    Approved By.P. CanoProject Manager

    Approved By.xxxxxxxProject Manager

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    SPECIFICATION FOR FBE & COATINGFOR DSAW PIPE

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    CONTENIDO

    1 GENERAL 4

    2 QUALIFIED MATERIALS 4

    3 PLANT REQUIREMENTS 5

    4 UNLOADING, HANDLING AND STORAGE OF BARE PIPE 6

    5 SURFACE PREPARATION AND CLEANING 7

    6 QUALITY CONTROL POWDER 8

    7 COATING APPLICATION 9

    8 INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL: PRODUCTION COATING 10

    9 TRACKING, STENCILING AND RECORDKEEPING 14

    10 REPAIRS TO COATING 15

    11 REPAIRS TO PIPE 16

    12 PADDING AND HANDDLING OF COATED PIPE 17

    13 LOAD-OUT REQUIREMENTS 20

    14 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: DSAW PIPE 21

    15 RECOMMENDATION FOR WRAPPING VALVES 22

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    SPECIFICATION FOR FBE & COATINGFOR DSAW PIPE

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    1 GENERAL

    1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements for the FBE coating for pipesand fittings used for the Sasabe-Guaymas.

    1.2 Minimum average thickness on each joint of pipe will be one of the following,asdenoted on the Purchase Order:

    a. 14.0 mils (356 microns), with 12.0 mils (305 microns) minimum at any singlepoint (for a maximum 150 F service).

    b. 23.0 mils (584 microns), with 21.0 mils (533 microns) minimum at any singlepoint (for 150+F to a maximum 180 F service or for slip-bore crossings).

    1.3 Piping with FBE or 3-layer, shall comply with the applicable Canadian standardsCSA-Z245.20 o ZSC-Z245-21.

    2 QUALIFIED MATERIALS

    2.1 The coating material shall have been previously approved by the company. Oncea coating formulation is accepted and approved by the Company it may bechanged only with the Companys authorization.

    2.2 Qualification testing will be performed by the Company, unless otherwise agreedupon. Materials shall be qualified in accordance with API RP 5L7, Section 3, andshall meet the following additional qualification test requirements.

    2.2.1 Full cure of coating shall be achievable at temperatures below 525 F (274C).

    2.2.2 Coating shall whitstand 15 inch-pounds (1.7 J) of impact per ASTM G14,(Hardwood machine base with a steel mandrel supporting the specimen).

    2.2.3 Coating shall withstand bending of 2.5 degrees per pipe diameter (PD) at0F (18C).

    2.2.4 Coating shall have sufficient weather resistance to resist prolongedexposure to ultraviolet rays equivalent to 5 years of actual atmosphericexposure, in a high humidity, severe chloride environment.

    2.2.5 Coating shall not ignite, blister or burn back more than 2 in. (50 mm) whenpipe is welded or cut with a cutting torch.

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    SPECIFICATION FOR FBE & COATINGFOR DSAW PIPE

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    2.2.6 Coating shall not deform, deteriorate or disbond when subjected to soilstresses at operating temperatures up to 175 F (79 C ).2.2.7 Coating will be able to whitstand continuous operating temperatures of 250

    F (121 C) whitout showing any signs of cold flow.

    2.3 Approved coating(s) will be specified on the Purchase Order. The coating(s)specified on the Purchase Order may only be changed with authorization of theCompanys Materials Quality Section.

    3 PLANT REQUIREMENTS

    The following equipment requirements are prerequisites for applications of coating; allplant equipment must be in good working condition.

    Failure to comply with any portion of this section is cause for cessation of coatingoperations.

    3.1 Deionized water will be used if 10 micro-moles conductivity is exceeded in test.

    3.2 Plant must have a powder storage room capable of maintaining a temperature of75F or lower.

    3.3 Plant must have an operational preheater to remove moisture prior to final blasting.

    3.4 Plant must have a mid-plant kick out system so that reject pipe requiring heavy

    grinding can be diverted from the coating line.3.5 Any air lines supplying air knives or lances which impinge air on the bare pipe shall

    have operative condensate traps to assure that no moisture or oil is deposited onthe pipe.

    3.6 All runners and conveyors shall be kept in adequate condition to preventcontamination to pipe, or damage to pipe coating. Runners and conveyors betweenthe abrasive blasting unit and the coating hood shall be wet cleaned daily.

    3.7 Plant must have a debris collector and ID blow out.

    3.8 The powder system shall have a source of clean, dry air and the dew point of theair in the fluidized bed and powder feed lines must be no higher than -20 F(-29

    C). Either the air dryer must have instrumentation to monitor dryness or theApplicator, upon request of the Companys Materials Quality Section, shall arrangeprooftesting of air dryness by a testing company.

    3.9 Fluidized beds must have magnets adequate to remove iron and steelcontamination from virgin and recycled powder.

    3.10 Powder system shall have an automatic fire shutdown system.

    3.11 Powder system shall have the means to filter virgin and reclaim powder.

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    3.12 Applicator shall have a laboratory at the plant site for performing all production QCtests.

    Laboratory shall have the following test equipment for Quality Control:

    a. Power saw for cutting bend straps and CDT coupons from test rings.

    b. Refrigeration equipment which can achieve O F (-18 C).

    c. A strap bending apparatus of either the four point or mandrel styles.

    d. Microscope of at least 40X power, with point count reticle.

    e. Equipment for Cathodic Disbondment Testing per API RP5L7.

    f. Measuring equipment for coating thickness, pipe temperature, and anchor pattern

    profile.g. Ultrasonic thickness gauge, with steel calibration block approximating the thickness of

    pipe to be coated.

    h. Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) Test Equipment.

    3.13 A spider grinder or beveling machine shall be available at the plant site for refacing of cutoffs or damaged bevels.

    3.14 Holiday detector with both a audible and visual alarm.

    4 UNLOADING, HANDLING AND STORAGE OF BARE PIPE

    4.1 Arriving pipe shall be inspected by the Applicator upon arrival. When damaged pipe isfound, trucks or rail cars are not to be unloaded until exception is noted on the bill oflading, and/or the transporters representative has inspected the load.

    Damaged pipe found during unloading shall be segregated and the Company shall benotified. Any pipe not so segregated and later found to be dented or gouged will beassumed to have been damaged by the applicator, and thus will be his responsibility.

    4.2 Pipe arriving in gondola cars may be unloaded only by overhead means (crane or forkliftwith spreader bars). Alternatively, forks may be used if tips are padded; however, any forkdamage to pipe shall mandate unloading of remaining pipe only by overhead means. Wire

    rope slings may not be used. Pipe hooks or nonmetallic slings are permissible.

    4.3 Forklift or crab forks need not be padded for handling of bare pipe, but they must be free ofburrs or projections that could gouge or scratch pipe, and free of oil, lacquer, ect. Thatcould contaminate pipe surface.

    4.4 Pipe may not be stored on windrows; metal or wood racks are permissible, providing theyare free of debris or projections (e.g., gravel, exposed nails) that could damage the pipe.

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    4.5 Stacking height and and number/size of support racks are subject to the acceptance of theCompanys representative.

    5 SURFACE PREPARATION AND CLEANING

    5.1 Pipe with oil or grease shall be cleaned (prior to blasting) with solvent wash and/ordetergent wash and/or steam cleaning as required by our inspector. Spot removal of oil,grease and contaminates by use of solvents or detergents shall not leave a residue orcoating which adversely affects coating application and performance. Pipe with lacquermay not be run through the cleaning line unless all shot/grit is subsequently replaced with

    virgin abrasive, and all rails and conveyors cleaned.5.2 Short joints may be tack welded before blasting or coating only when authorized by our

    inspector. Pipe to tacked must be rebeveled to a position at least inch (6.4mm) backfrom the tack area. Rebeveling shall meet the requirements of 11.2.

    5.3 Pipe shall be preheated following precleaning to a temperature in excess of the dew pointto completely remove all moisture. Pipe shall be preheated in a uniform manner to avoiddistortion. Abrasive blasting shall not be performed when the metal surface is less than 5degrees F above the atmospheric dew point or when the relative humidity of the air isgreater than 85% in the blasting area. The applicator shall measure the metal surfacetemperature, dew point, and relative humidity when warranted by the weather conditions orwhen deemed necessary by the inspector.

    5.4 A centrifugal blasting machine shall be used with steel shot and/or grit. Specific abrasiveused is subject to testing and approval by the companys inspector.

    5.5 Bevel lands and internal coating shall be protected from abrasive blast and impact damageat all times.

    5.6 The surface to be coated shall cleaned to a Near-White finish in accordance with SSPCVis 1(SIS 05 59 00 Sa 21/2) or NACE No.2 Anchor pattern profile, as defined in SSPC Sp10, Appendix A.3, must be at least 1.5 mils (38 microns) and no more than 4.0 mils. (100microns).

    5.7 The surface shall be inspected immediately after blasting and all slivers, scabs, andgouges made visible by cleaning shall be remove. Debris generated by grinding or filing

    shall be removed by brushing, unless other cleaning arrangements are agreed upon withthe Company.

    5.8 Any anchor pattern removed by excessive grinding shall be reblasted before coating.

    Excessive grinding is defined as either.

    a. Any conterminous ground area of more than 0.5 sq ft (0.05 sq m), or.

    b. A total (cumulative) ground area of more than 2 sq ft (0.19 sq m) per 40 ft (12m)

    length of pipe.

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    5.9 The company inspectors judgment will be final as to the surface condition required forsatisfactory coating. If, in the judgment of the Company Inspector, the surfaces are notcleaned suitably for coating, such pipe shall be recleaned.

    5.10 Pipe once rejected shall not be coated until the Company Inspector has reexamined andapproved same for coating.

    5.11 Pipe which has flash rusted or has not been coated within 4 hours after cleaning shall becompletely reblasted before processing.

    5.12 All blasting abrasive shall be removed from the pipe interior prior to coating (see 8.7). Anymaterial thus removed shall be suitably collected to prevent contamination of the pipeexterior.

    5.13 One (1) pipe joint per shift shall be checked with potassium ferricyanide indicating paper.At the discretion of the Inspector, the frequency of this check may be increased ordecreased. If a positive reaction with the indicating paper occurs, this shall be consideredproof of chemical contamination, and mandates phosphoric acid pretreatment of all pipethereafter. Such pretreatment shall consist of preheating the pipe to at least 120 degrees F(49C), followed by phosphoric acid solution wash, and a high pressure rinse with de-ionized water. The phosphoric acid concentration (% solution) shall be based on the levelof chloride contamination in accordance with manufactures specification.

    5.14 Runners and conveyors between the abrasive blasting unit and the coating hood shall bewet cleaned daily unless more frequent cleanings is required by our representative.

    6 QUALITY CONTROL, POWDER

    6.1 The quality of all coating materials shall be controlled by the Applicator and monitored bythe Company.

    6.2 When directed by the Companys Materials Quality Section, Applicator shall arrange forone-fourth pint (120 m) samples of each batch of coating material to be packaged andshipped to the Companys laboratory from the coating manufacturers plant on a weeklybasis, as the powder is manufactured.

    6.3 The coating Applicator shall furnish clean, one-fourth pint (120 m) size, sealable containers(plastic bottles or metal cans) for the purpose of collecting powder samples as instructed

    by the Companys representative.

    The Applicator is to package and ship powder batch samples on a weekly basis to theCompanys laboratory. Each sample shall be indentified with the Purchase Order number,coating designation, and batch number.

    The Companys laboratory shall monitor the quality of these materials. In the eventquestionable results are found it will be the companys prerogative to reject such batches.Batch samples should be sent well in advance of coating application to prevent laterrejection of pipe coated with such batches.

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    7 COATING APPLICATION7.1 Powder Application

    7.1.1 The use of reclaimed or reconditioned powder shall not be permitted unlessapproved by both the Company and the coating manufacturer.

    7.1.2 The use of recycled powder (powder which is automatically and continuouslyrecycled from the coating hood back into the powder supply) shall be permitted only

    when proper filtration equipment is installed. Such equipment shall include a filter of70 mesh or finer. This equipment shall meet the approval of the powdermanufacturer and the company Inspector. At no time shall there be more than 15%recycled powder mixed in with virgin powder.

    7.1.3 Powder order than 6 months and 15 days shall not be used. Powder of lesser ageis rejectable if storage conditions are considered unacceptable by our Inspector.

    7.1.4 If dry air is not circulated through fluidized beds while the plant is not operating, nomore than one-fifth of the normal load may remain in the bed. At the next start-up,only virgin powder may be added to make up a full load.

    7.1.5 Fluidized bed magnets must be adequate to remove iron and steel contaminatesfrom virgin and recycled powder. These magnets are to be inspected and cleaned

    at least twice per shift.

    7.1.6 Any pipe heated to a temperature where there internal coating blisters or ashesshall become the property of the Applicator and under no circumstances shall bereconsidered for used by the Company.

    7.1.7 Other pipe heated in excess of 525 F (274 C) (as determined by Tempil sticks orby the formation of a blue oxide on the steel surface) shall be rejected; the

    Applicator shall have two alternatives:

    a. Reimburse the Company for the total cost of the pipe or.

    b. Pay the total cost of having yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and fullcurve Charpy impact properties determined by both the Company and the pipe

    manufacturer on each overheated joint of pipe. If results are acceptable to theCompany, the joint of pipe is acceptable; for recoating.

    7.1.8 Coating shall be applied to the specified thickness in one pass through the coatinghood, unless specific exception are permitted by the Companys Inspector.

    7.1.9 The finished coating shall have a cutback (measured from the bevel shoulder) of 2+1.0, -0.5 inch (51 +25, -13 mm). Taping of the ends shall not be an acceptablemethod to achieve the cutback in plants where the tape would be subsequently

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    exposed to flames. Cutbacks land and bevels, as well as any internal surface within0.5 inch (13 mm) of the land, shall be free of any coating.

    8 INSPECTION AND QUALITY CONTROL: PRODUCTIONCOATING

    It is the responsibility of the Applicators Quality Control Inspector to advise the shiftforeman when conditions exist which adversely affect the external coating operation withrespect to cleaning, application or material performance, so that immediate correctivemeasures can be made.

    The Applicator is responsible for meeting the following requirements for testing andacceptance of externally coated pipe.

    8.1 Coating thickness checks shall be made with a film thickness gauge (e.gm Elektro-Physik Microtest or Positector) which has previously been calibrated using aNational Bureau of Standards non-magnetic coating standard with a thicknesswithin 20% of the specified coating thickness. Coating thickness shall bedetermined by the method described in SSPC-PA2, Section 2. A minimum of fivecoating thickness measurements shall be taken by the applicator on each length ofpipe. One of these measurements shall be a minimum of 5 ft [1.5 m] from the pipe

    end.

    8.2 Any length of pipe having less than the specified minimum average thickness orless than the absolute minimum thickness shall be completely recleaned to theoriginally specified surface, and recoated.

    8.3 Maximum coating thickness is 10 mils [254 microns] above the specified minimum.

    Pipe with coating of greater thickness is acceptable only at the discretion of ourInspector. Any additional testing required for acceptance of high mileage coatingshall be at the Applicators expense.

    8.4 Holiday Detection

    Jeeping (holiday detection) shall be done with a conductive rubber detector havinga crescent configuration that covers half the circumference plus at least a 2 in.[50mm] overlap on both sides of the pipe. Alternatively, a straight edged rubberdetector may be mounted parallel to the pipe, provided it is of sufficient length, so

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    that the entire surface area of the pipe is completely jeeped as the pipe rotates andadvances.

    When and in-line jeeper detector is used, a minimum of 1.0 ft [0.30m] of each endshall be jeeped by hand, to ensure jeeping of the entire coated pipe surface,including that missed when an in-line jeeper is raised to clear couplings.

    8.4.1 Jeeper shall contact all coated pipe surface, including the weld toe area. Any airgap between jeeper and coated pipe surface shall mandate rejeeping of the entirelength of pipe.

    8.4.2 The detector shall be operated at a minimum of 1900 volts DC when the pipe

    temperature is at or above 250 F [120 C] or at a minimum of 2000 volts DC whenthe pipe temperature is below 250 F [120 C]. Higher voltages (up to a maximumof 2400 volts DC) may be used at the Applicators option. Pulse-type jeep detectorsare also acceptable. The detector shall audibly detect and identify the location of aholiday.

    8.4.3 The maximum allowable holiday density of any length of pipe of diameter equal toor greater than 10 3/4 in. [273 mm], is one per 25 sq ft [2.3 sq m].

    For pipe of diameter less than 10 in. [273 mm], the maximum allowable holidayfrequency is one per 10 LF [per 3 m of length].

    8.4.4 In the event that the maximum jeep count is repeatedly exceeded, the Applicatormay increase coating thickness at his expense, within the restrictions of 8.3.

    8.5 Cured coating shall be of uniform color, gloss and thickness and shall be free ofblisters, pinholes, craters, fish eyes, sags, or other irregularities.

    8.6 Complete cure of coating on each joint of pipe is subject to verification by theCompany prior to handling.

    8.7 At our representatives discretion, any abrasive found inside pipe after coating iscause for plant shutdown and recleaning of the conveyors and power system.

    8.8 Any pipe requiring closer inspection by the Companys representative shall be setaside for further inspection without additional cost to the Company.

    8.9 Production Ring Test

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    Vendor shall perform the following destructive tests on one pipe from each lot of200 or fewer coated pipe of the same diameter and wall thickness. Failure of anytest constitutes rejection of all coating that was applied after the last test pipe withacceptable tests, and before the next test pipe with acceptable test. TheCompanys Inspector will select test pipe after coating and witness the tests. TheLocation of the samples to be tested at the cutback unless another location isauthorized by our inspector. See Appendix.

    Ring samples cut from test pipe that is > 12 3/4 in. OD shall be approximately 12in. [300mm] long; ring samples from pipe 12 3/4 in. OD shall be approximately 18

    in. [457mm] long. After samples are cut from the ring, the Applicator shall mark thedate of coating application on the unused portion of the ring sample. Testing of thesamples shall commence on the same day as coating application. Cutting andrebeveling shall be at the Applicators expense; pipe shall be at the Companysexpense, except where additional testing is required to clear a failed lot. Whenadditional test pipes are sampled to narrow the size of the failed lot, the cost of pipeand coating, which is cut-off for testing, and the cost of rebeveling the piperemnant. Shall be borne by the vendor. Additional test rings may be required by thecompany (up to 2 per turn); cost to pipe, coating,and cut-off for these shall be borneby the Company.

    8.9.1 Bend tests shall be performed on duplicate longitudinal straps at 0 F [-18 C].

    Either the mandrel method or the four-pointed bend method shall be used. Bendsshall be examined microscopically at 40X; any tear or crack in the coatingconstitutes a failure, unless located within [2.5mm] of the edge of the strap.

    a. Mandrel bend tests shall be performed per API RP 5L7 par. 5.3.3.1 with anacceptance criterion of 2.5 /PD (deg/pipe diameter) total deflection at 0 F [-18 C].

    b. Coating shall withstand an actual deflection (surface strain) of 1.5 /PD, asdetermined by measurement of strap curvature after bending. Such determinationshall not be made by de measurement of angle included between the strap

    tangents (inclinometer method). Determination of the bend radius of the smoothbend area must be made, preferably by matching to drawn arcs of known radii (TGProcedure MQ-852).

    8.9.2 A 4 in. [100 mm] square test panel shall be subject to a 48 hour, 3 volt cathodicdisbondment test at 150 F [66 C] (electrolyte temperature) using 3% salt solution.The test parameters (e.g. time, voltage and temperature) shall be checked andrecorded at least 5 times during the 48 hour test period (one check a test start and

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    end,and 3 checks in between).These checks shall be at least 6 hours apart but nomore than 16 hours apart. Any radial disbondment from the initial 1/8 [3mm] drilledhole less than or equal to 14mm constitutes a pass. Radii between 14 and 20 mmare subject to retest.

    Other details of testing and acceptance shall be per API RP 5L7, par. 5.3.3.2,except that a 3 volt potential shall be used in lieu of 1.5 v, and acceptance limits of14 and 20 mm replace the API limits of 12 and 18 mm.

    8.9.3 Coating chips shall be removed by bending a strap from each ring at lowtemperature, and examined with a 40X microscope. The coating chips are subjectto the following acceptance criteria.

    8.9.3.1 Contamination (any material other than fusion bonded epoxy) on the underside ofcoating chips shall not exceed 40% of the surface area.

    Steel fragments are included as contamination. A copper sulphate solution shall beused to highlight the steel dust contamination at the interface. The preferredmethod of a real determination is point counting, using an optical microscope of atleast 40X magnification, and a point count grid of at least 25 points.

    8.9.3.2 Porosity shall not extend more than 60% of the coating thickness, excluding veryisolated pores. [i.e the outermost 40% of the coating thickness shall be essentiallyfree of porosity, excluding, isolated pores.] Alternatively, porosity distribution shall

    have a void rating of 8 or less, as determined per Appendix 15 of API RP 5L7.

    Under no circumstances will foam bond (cellular porosity) be tolerated. [Foambond is a condition resembling soap bubbles on the steel surface, where only thinmembranes of coating separate the pores. Generally, such a condition will permiteasy gouging and stripping of the coating with a simple knife test.]

    8.10 The adhesion test shall be conducted per API 5L7 Appendix 9 with the acceptancelimit as specified in Section 3 of API 5L7. Alternatively, when specified by the

    Company, the following adhesion test shall be conducted; the coating shall not stripor peel from the surface when a sharp knife is pushed through the fully curedcoating to the pipe surface and it is moved in a whittling motion along the pipesurface.

    8.11 A hot water soak/moisture permeation test shall be conducted as specified in APIRP 5L7, Appendix 16 with the following modifications: (1) water temperature 175degrees F and (2) 24 hour immersion duration. The maximum rating shall be a 3.

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    8.12 The Applicator shall send duplicate coupons and straps to the Companyslaboratory, unless stipulated otherwise by the Companys Inspector. Each sampleshall be marked with our Purchase Order number, coating designation, datecoated, and coating sequence number. These samples shall be properly padded anpackaged to prevent damage from shipping and handling.

    8.13 The Applicator has the option of determining the combination of preheat/postheadtemperature and line speed best suited for his operation, but failure to maintainprocess control (i.e., produce coating with the properties required in thisspecification) shall result in rejection of questionable coating.

    9 TRACKING, STENCILING AND RECORDKEEPING

    9.1 Applicator is responsible for maintaining all internal manufacturers stencils,including length and join/ heat identification. Where such stencils are defaced byblasting operations or comealongs, the Applicator shall undertake appropriaterecordkeeping to assure that stencil information is correctly replaced. (Including APIMonograms if applicable).

    9.2 After coating, the following information shall be paint marked on each pipe:

    a. Purchase Order number.

    b. Pipe size and grade.

    c. Dare Coated

    d. Coating sequence number

    e. Length (if manufacturer stencil not clear, pipe length altered by c/o)

    9.3 Applicator shall provide the Companys representative with daily production tallieswhich shall contain the following information:

    a. Date and coating sequence number

    b. Manufacturers joint/heat number (required only for X-grade pipe of diameter 12 3/4in. [324mm] or larger).

    c. Joint length

    d. Average coating thickness

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    e. Jeep countf. Disposition [accepted, rejected for stripping and recoating or temporarily rejected

    (e.g. diverted for cut-off, rebeveling, coating repairs that cannot be made at time offinal inspection, etc)].

    9.4 Pipe that is temporarily rejected (per 9.3f) shall be shown on a separate tally afterrepairs have been accepted,

    9.5 Results of all production tests are to be documented and copies provided to theCompanys Materials quality Section with cover letter referencing Purchase Ordernumber pipe size and grade, coating type, and coating date/sequence number of

    the sample.

    10 REPAIRS TO COATING

    10.1 All defects disclosed by the holiday detector and defects resulting from mechanicaldamage to the coated surface shall be repaired by the Applicator.

    10.2 Spot repairs to external coatingThe maximum total surface area of exposed steel that may be repaired by patchingis 6 sq in. [4000 sq mm] (cumulative area per double randomn length). Additionally,no single repair may exceed 10 in. [254mm] of length. Patching in excess of theselimits is permissible only with the specific acceptance of the Companysrepresentative.

    Otherwhise, the joint must be stripped and recoated.

    10.2.1 The coating adjacent to damaged areas and holidays shall be suitably roughened(preferably by 120 grit wet or dry sandpaper). Dust generated by the sanding shallbe removed with a clean, dry cloth or brush prior to patching.

    10.2.2 Manufacturers recommended two part liquid epoxy (approved by the Company)shall be used for patching holidays and damaged coating within 8 in. [200mm] ofeach pipe end. Where the plant configuration is such that wet two-part epoxypatches may be smeared or removed by contact with pipe-carrying rolls, duct tapeor equivalent shall be applied over such patches prior to removal of pipe from therepair rack. Two part repairs shall be set aside for confirmation of complete cure by

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    our Company representative. Such pieces shall only be accepted on tallies from theday the cured repair is accepted.

    10.2.3 Recommended heat melting sticks shall be used for patching holidays anddamaged coating on the rest of the pipe. (10.2.1) The surface to be patched shallbe heated with a small torch until the stick just starts to melt, then the stick rubbedover the heated surface, thus building up a small puddle of patching compoundover the area.

    10.2.4 Patched areas shall overlap the surrounding undamaged coating by a minimum of0.5 inch [13mm].

    10.2.5 Repairs shall be subject to rejecting at the discretion of the Companys Inspector.

    10.3 Repairs to internal coating (damaged during handling or external coating)

    Repair shall be made in accordance with API RP 5L2, to within 1/4 inch [6mm] ofthe original internal cutback, using the same internal efficiency coating that wasoriginally applied.

    10.4 Stripping and Recoating

    All stripping and recoating of pipe shall be witnessed by our Inspector, to whom

    adequate advance notice shall be provided. (At least 2 hours before operationscommence) Pipe shall not be heated in excess of 525 F [274 C] without specificauthorization of the Companys Materials Quality Section. Pipe heated beyond thislimit is subject to the provisions of paragraphs 7.1.6 and 7.1.7.

    11 REPAIRS TO PIPE

    11.1 Damaged pipe is not salvageable if the length remaining after cutoff would be lessthan 15.0 LF [4.6m]. Applicator shall reimburse the Company for the entire length ofsuch pipe.

    11.2 After cutoff of defective pipe or of test rings, pipe ends shall have a bevelconfiguration similar to the original. End squareness, bevel angle, and dimensionaltolerances shall meet the requirements of our pipe specification. Final bevel and

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    land are to be machined or spider ground, unless otherwise permitted by theCompanys Inspector.

    11.3 When the stencil end of the pipe is cut off, all information in the manufacturersoriginal internal stencil, including joint/ heat number, is to be reapplied to the interiorof the pipe per API Spec 5L. Pipe under 12 3/4 in. [324mm] OD may be stenciledon the exterior.

    Stenciled pipe Length and any computer records used for invoicing shall becorrected for any joints which have been cut off or refaced.

    12 PADDING AND HANDLING OF COATED PIPE

    The pipe, after being externally coated, shall be sufficiently cooled to permithandling.

    12.1 Separators

    Before handling, protective separators shall be attached to each joint. Separatorsshall be of the loop type or be attached to the pipe by metallic or nonmetallic

    strapping. Nonmetallic strap which becomes brittle with cold shall not be used.Crimps used to bind strapping shall be of such a material or effectively positioned,to avoid damage to coating on adjacent pipe, when stored or loaded.

    12.1.1 Acceptable Separators:

    The following types of separators are permitted. Separators are subject to theapproval of the Company.

    SEPARATOR TYPE DESCRIPTION

    A Cardboard sleeves, single piece, waterproofed, 1/8 inch min. thickness, 2 in. min.width

    B Dense rubber, 1/4 inch minimum thickness, 3 in. minimum width.

    C Dense rubber, 1/4 inch minimum thickness, 1.5 in. minimum width.

    D Dense rubber, 0.6 inch minimum thickness, 3 in. minimum width.

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    E Rope, polypropylene, tight weave, 3/8 inch diameter.

    F Rope, polypropylene, tight weave, 1/2 inch diameter.

    G Rope, polypropylene, tight weave, 5/8 inch diameter.

    H Rope, polypropylene, tight weave, 3/4 inch diameter

    J Rope, polypropylene, tight weave, 1 inch diameter

    12.1.2 Number of Separators

    The number of separators for each pipe shall be determined by the incrementallength (or fraction thereof) of the longest pipe to be coated. In no case shall anylength of pipe have fewer than 3 separators. Coated pipe destined for barge loadout is subject to special requirements, dependent on loading arrangement.

    PIPE MAXIMUM NOMINAL MAXIMUM INCREMENTALDIAMETER WEIGHT/FOOT OF PIPE SEPARATOR TYPE LENGTH PER SEPARATORUp to 4 5/8 in. All A, B, C, E or F ... 15

    All to 30 lb/ft B............................................ 15C............................................... 14E............................................... 13F............... ............................ 15G .............................................. 15

    All 31 lb/ft to 70 lb/ft B................................................ 12C............................................. 6F................................................. 8G............................................15H ...........................................15

    All 71 lb/ft to 100 lb/ft B..............................................8

    C.................................................4D............................................15F......................................... 5G...............................................10H........................................15J................................................15

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    PIPE MAXIMUM NOMINAL MAXIMUM INCREMENTALDIAMETER WEIGHT/FOOT OF PIPE SEPARATOR TYPE LENGTH PER SEPARATOR

    All 101 lb/ft to 150 lb/ft B 5D 15G 7H 15J 15

    All 151 lb/ft to 200 lb/ft D 15G 5H 14J 15

    All 201 lb/ft to 250 lb/ft D 15H 11J 15

    All 251 lb/ft to 300 lb/ft D 15H 9J 15

    All 301 lb/ft to 400 lb/ft D 11H 7J 11

    EXAMPLE TABLE USAGE:

    a. Type F separators for 70 lb/ft pipe: incremental length is 8 ft [2.4 m]. Thus, if the longestjoint is: 40.0 ft [12.2 m] then 5 ropes per joint are required; 45 ft [13.7 lengths require 6;60ft [18.3 m] lengths require 8 separators.

    b. Type D separators for 100 lb/ft pipe: incremental length is 15 ft [4.6 m]. All pipe lengths upthrough 45.0 ft [13.7 m] require 3; 45.1 through 60 ft [13.8 through 18.3m] lengths require4.

    12.1.3 Separators shall be evenly spaced along the pipe and shall be applied to pipe beforeinterim storaged load-out. Outermost separators shall be within 2 ft [0.6m] of pipe.

    12.1.4 Separators become the Company's property.

    12.1.5 Alternative types of separators shall be pre-approved by the Company.

    12.2 Pipe shall be handled, loaded and stacked in such a manner as to prevent damage to pipewalls, beveled ends, and both internal and external coating.

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    12.3 Coated pipe shall not be stored on windrows. Solid wood racks, or steel racks with woodrunners shall be used. Racks shall be free of any gravel, nails, grit, or other material whichcould damage the pipe or coating.

    12.4 Coated pipe may be stacked only if wood runners of 2 in. [50 mm] minimum thicknessseparate each layer. EXCEPTION: Coated pipe may be nested if handling is by overheadmeans, and all pipe hooks and cable are properly padded.

    12.5 Stacking arrangement is subject to the acceptance of the Company's Inspector. TheApplicator is responsible for any damage or distortion to the pipe caused by stack load orinadequate bearing surface.

    12.6 Padding of Handling Equipment

    Forks handling coated pipe shall have dense rubber or polyurethane padding at least 3/16inch [5 mm] thick. If any portion of the load is nested, the top and bottom (including tips) ofthe forks shall also be padded. Should any damage to pipe or coating occur, the use offorks shall be discontinued, and the balance of the order shall be loaded by crane. Thepipe hooks and cable of cranes are subject to the padding requirement of 13.4.

    12.7 Coated pipe which is stored in the Applicator's yard before load-out is subject to additionalelectrical inspection (jeeping) by the Applicator if our Inspector judges that handlingdamage has occurred.

    13 LOAD-OUT REQUIREMENTSPipe may be loaded out only after passing all quality tests, and after release by ourInspector. Where authorization is granted by the Company to load-out before suchclearance, such authorization shall not be construed as final acceptance.

    Unless otherwise stipulated, it is the Applicator's responsibility to provide dunnage and tohandle all loading arrangements. Pipe shall be loaded in accordance with API RP 5L1,5L5, or 5L6 and the following supplemental restrictions.

    13.1 Each pipe shall have the required number of separators as specified in Section 12.

    13.2 Dunnage shall be made from hardwood or dense fir, using spirally fluted nails. Nails in thepipe contact area shall be countersunk a minimum of 1/8 inch [3 mm]. Nails that arelocated well away from a pipe contact area (such as the backside of an end chock) are notrequired to be countersunk. Dense rubber padding or carpet may be used as an alternativeto countersinking nails, providing that covered nailheads are driven flush; however, nails orstaples attaching rubber or carpet to dunnage shall not contact pipe.

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    13.3 Dunnage shall be placed behind loose separators to avoid loss of separators during transit.Alternative methods (e.g., taping) may be used with the approval of the Company'sInspector.

    13.4 Forklifts or crabs may be used for load out providing:

    a. the minimum thickness of dunnage separating layers is at least 3/4 inch [19 mm] greaterthan the thickest portion of the fork, and

    b. forks are properly padded, per 12.6. If any portion of a load is nested, the paddingrequirements in 12.6 shall apply to both top and bottom (including tips) of the forks.

    c. Should any fork damage occur to the pipe or coating, damaged pieces shall be unloadedand repaired. The remaining pieces to be nested shall be loaded by overhead means only.Otherwise, either forklifts with spreader bars or cranes are to be used for loading of coatedpipe. The outside of pipe hooks and the first 4 ft [1.22 m] of cable attached to pipe hooksmust be padded with at least 1/8 inch [3 mm] of rubber or urethane.

    13.5 Dunnage design and condition as well as the loading pattern is subject to the acceptanceof the Company.

    14 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: DSAW PIPE

    14.1 Removal of water soluble oils remaining from pipe manufacture.

    Applicator shall allow adequate weathering time (4 weeks minimum) or utilize a detergentprewash in order to remove manufacturing oils, prior to abrasive blasting/cleaning. Whenweathering is used instead of prewash, pipe shall not be nested and shall be wetted ifnecessary to accelerate weathering.

    14.2 Special marking.

    RECOMMENDATION FOR WRAPPING VALVES) of no less than 3 in. [76 mm] and nomore than 24 in. [610 mm]. The fusion bonded powders used for the marking band and forthe pipe coating shall be compatible powders from the same manufacturer, and beacceptable to the Company's Materials Quality Section.

    14.3 Recordkeeping: coil and sequence numbers.

    Where recordkeeping requirements (Section 9) require recording/marking with heat/jointnumber, the coil/sequence numbers may be used fo DSAW PIPE.

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    15 RECOMMENDATION FOR WRAPPING VALVES

    15.1 Standart Pemex NRF-026-PEMEX-2008 see System 4 (see page 13)Well as enciso 8.3.4 PAGE 25 and 26

    15.2 Follow after cleaning Recommendations and packing valves testStandart NRF-211-PEMEX-2008 Packing and (see page 49 enciso 8.5.2)

    15.3 Recommended is the high solid Epoxy Liquid System for Buried and / or Submerged bebrushing or gun to reach the Dielectric Thickness is also Recommended and can prove withconductivity Instrument Holiday.