Vaginal instillation
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Transcript of Vaginal instillation
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Prepared by-Aashish Pariharm.sc. nursing
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
IntroductionAdvantagesDisadvantagesForms of medication
General instructions
Articles requiredProcedure
Introduction Vagina is route for administration for
contraceptives, antifungal and anti microbial. It is used for the achievement of local and systemic
absorption. Vaginal medications include suppositories, creams,
gels, and ointments. Suppositories melt when they contact the vaginal
mucosa, and their medication diffuses topically (as effectively as creams, gels, and ointments).
Vaginal medications usually come with a disposable applicator that enables placement of medication in the anterior and posterior fornices.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Advantages Prolonged release. Minimal systemic side effects. An increase in bioavailability. Use of less total drug than an oral dose. First-pass metabolism can be avoided. Self medication is possible.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Disadvantages Patient incompliance. Only a few drugs are administered by this route. Variability in drug absorption related with
menstrual cycle, menopause and pregnancy, can also limit vaginal drug delivery route usage.
Influence with sexual intercourse. Gender specificity.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Forms of vaginal medicationMany different types of formulations have been applied
vaginally as- Tablets Vaginal suppositories or pessaries (globular, oviform or
cone-shaped, and weighing about 5 g each. ) Douches (aqueous solutions that are administered into the
vagina for cleansing purpose. ) Foams Sprays Gels Creams Vaginal rings(Creams, gels, sprays and foams are used as vehicles for
drugs such as anti-infective or contraceptive agents.)
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
General instructions To prevent damage, suppositories must be stored in
refrigerator. Foams, jellies, and cream are administered with an
inserter or applicator. Perineal pads may be used to collect excess drainage
after inserting a suppository. Good aseptic technique must be followed. Good perineal hygiene must be maintained. The patient should be encouraged to empty her bladder
as she has to lie down for 20 minutes The patient can either lie supine with knees up or lateral
with knees up Always lubricate the pessary or applicator before
inserting
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Articles requiredA clean tray containing- Medication administration record (MAR) Nonsterile gloves Mackintosh Prescribed vaginal suppository or any other form of vaginal
medication Perineal pads Water-soluble lubricant Disposable applicator Tissue paper/ cotton balls Paper bag Kidney tray
And Side screen
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
ProcedurePreliminary assessment- Review the physician’s order, patient’s name, name and form of
vaginal medication, dosage and time. Explain procedure to patient. If client plans to self-administer, be
very specific with instructions. Gather necessary equipment. Follow the rights of medication administration. Ask the client to void. Provide for privacy. Wash hands Don Nonsterile gloves. Position the client in a dorsal recumbent position with knees flexed
and hips rotated laterally or in a Sims’ position. Assess perineal area, inspect vaginal orifice, note any odor or
discharge from the vagina, and inquire about any problems such as itching or discomfort.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
Procedure If secretion or discharge is present, cleanse the perineal
area with soap and water. Remove suppository from the foil wrapper and, if
applicable, insert into applicator tip. Apply a small amount of lubricant to rounded tip of
suppository. If not using an applicator, apply a small amount of
lubricant to gloved index finger. With non dominant hand, spread labial folds. Insert the
suppository into the vaginal canal at least 2 inches (5 cm) along the posterior wall of the vagina or as far as it will go
If using an applicator, insert as described above and depress plunger to release suppository.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION
ProcedureAfter care- Wipe the perineum with clean, dry tissue. Instruct the client to remain in bed for 15 minutes. Wash applicator under cool running water to clean and return to
appropriate storage in the client’s room. Remove gloves, turning them inside out, dispose them. Wash hands. Record on the MAR the drug’s name dosage, route, and date and
time of administration; document any evidence of discharge or odor from the vagina.
Check with the client in 15 minutes to ensure that the suppository did not slip out and to allow the client to verbalize any problems or concerns.
Observe for effectiveness of the medication; inspect the condition of the vaginal canal and external genitalia between applications.
VAGINAL INSTILLATION