C˛-am-K-kn≥

e°w 2\hw_¿ 2011

(dnbmZv sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ae-∏pdw Pn√m IΩ‰n ]kn-≤o-I-cWw)

kzbw Adn-bpI Al¥ shSn-bpI

sI.-F≥.-F. JmZ¿ Fw.-F¬.-F.

eotUgvkv ssdäv:

C.Sn-.bp-ambn A`n-apJw

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 2

\ΩpsS ]c-tZ-i-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ad_v cmPy-߃°p≈ ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. knwK-∏qcpw aem-bnepw Sm≥km-\n-b-bn-ep-a-S°w \nc-h[n cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]hm-k-Po-hnXw \bn® ae-bm-fn-Iƒ \mSns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®°pw kmaqly ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw Gsd- kw-`mh\If¿∏n-®p. \mev ]Xn-‰m-≠n-tesd kzm[o\w sNep-Ønb "Ad_v' \mSp-I-fnse PohnXw \ΩpsS kmº-ØnI taJ-e-sb amX-a√ kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bnepw shfn®w hoin-bn-´p-≠v. a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ "Kƒ^v' kzm[o\w \ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂ "anUn¬ CuÃv' taJ-e-bnse kv]µ-\-߃ \ΩpsS PohnX Xmf-hp-ambn At`-Zy-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

]mc-ºcy Irjn-bnepw sXmgn-enepw G¿s∏-´n-cp∂hcpsS Xe-ap-d-Iƒ am\y-ambn Pohn-°p∂Xn∂p -th-≠n-bmWv taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬ tXSn h∂-sX-¶nepw ]qPy-Øn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßnb PohnXw BVw-_-c-Øn\pw [q¿Øn\pw hgn amdp-∂Xpw, X∑qew Imew \¬Inb IÆocn¬ PohnXw tlman-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw \ap°v ]mT-am-Wv.

]hm-kn-IfpsS t£a-Øn\vth≠n sshIn-bm-sW-¶nepw k¿°m¿ \S-Øp∂ ia-߃ «mL-\o-bhpw A`n-\-µ-\m¿l-hp-am-Wv. Kƒ^v taJ-e-bn¬ kztZ-in-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ i_vZ-߃°v ]pXnb cq]hpw `mhhpw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. `mh-\-bm-Ip-sa∂v \mw Icp-Xn-bXv kXy-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]hm-kn-Ip-Spw_Øns‚ ]Xo-£-bn¬ \ncm-i-bpsS Im¿taLw ]S¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hntZ-iØv Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-sa∂ hrØ-Øn-\-∏p-d-tØ°pw CXns‚ A\pc-W-\-߃ IS∂v sN√p-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√.

a’c _p≤n-tbmsS \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ ÿm]-\-߃, \nXy-sXm-gn-ep-Im¿, hmWy-Py-ta-J-e, JP-\m-hn\v _e-ta-Ip∂ \nIp-Xn-∏Ww XpSßnb \nc-h[n taJeIfn¬ æm\X ]S¿Øpw

Kƒ^ns‚ ]q¿Æm-kvX-abw h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-t\mSv tbmPn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ImcWw, ChnsS Ct∏mgpw Xpd∂v sh°-s∏´ \nc-h[n taJ-e-I-fp≠,v ImS-S®v shSn-sh-°p∂-Xn-\-∏pdw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ taJ-e-Isf ]T\hnt[-b-am°n Ah-kcsamcp-°p∂ taJ-e-Iƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb \mw k÷-am-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂v hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. \ΩpsS Bbp[w Xpcp-sº-Sp-°p-tºmƒ kzbw Xncn-®-dn™v Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn AXns\aq¿®-°q-t´-≠-Xp-≠v. ]Tn-®-sXm∂pw ad-°m-sX-bpw, ]pXn-b-sXm∂pw ]Tn-°m-sXbpw \mw ioen-®m¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Xe-ap-d°v ip`-]-Xo-£- \¬Im-\m-hn√. \qX\kmt¶-XnI hnZybpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-

_-‘n®v ]cn-⁄m-\-ßfpw \¬Im≥ k¿°mdpw kwL-S-\-Ifpw ]hm-kn-Ifpw i a n - ° p - I - b m - s W - ¶ n ¬ K ƒ ^ v taJeIf n¬ \ΩpsS ` mh n `mkpcamIpw.

Ajvd^v ]c-X-°mSv (F-Un-‰¿)

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

kzbw Adn-bpI Al¥ shSn-bpIsI.-F≥.-F. JmZ¿ Fw.-F¬.-F 3

eotUgvkv ssd‰v:

e m agazine

hN\wamK-kn≥ kanXn

kpss_¿ AcnºA–p- -aZv sImSn™nipssl_v ]\-ßm-ßc]n.-Sn. ^ntdmkv_jo¿ Ccp-ºpgnAkokv sh¶n´\uimZv Ip\n-bn¬

tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿:

kønZv Ajvd^v X߃

Akn: FUn-t‰¿kv

kpsse-am³ DucIwsI.-sI. apl-½Zv kCuZv

FUn-‰¿:

Aj-vd^v ]c-X-¡mSv

AwK߃

Xmfp-I-fn¬:

Imf-s]‰p; \ap°v Ib-sd-Sp-t°t≠

4 C.Sn.-bp-ambn A`n-apJw

Km\w

5

6

sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv kCuZv, dnbmZv

s\®n sh´-Øq¿ dnbmZv

SAM _jo¿, JØ¿

am∏nf∏m´v A∂pw C∂pwsI.-hn. A_q´n 8

INBOX

teJ\w lcnX NcnXw˛2

cmbn≥Ip´n \odmSv, Pn± 10

11IhnX

]`m-Ic NcnXw Ah-km\ ]¿∆wGgvtIm¨ tPmbv ]kmZv, dnbmZv

14Xe-th-Z\tUm. tXma-kv. sP. Iq´p-¶≥

15Poem: Life as Music

Ameen Chemben, Riyadh

16

12inlm_v X߃ ]k-‡n, Z¿i\wjo_m cma-N-µ≥, dnbmZv

IhnX: \n[n-t]mse \nemhp t]msek_o\ Fw.km-en, A¬J¿Pv

13Izn v.tImw

amÿ Acnº apl-ΩZv Aao≥, dnbmZv

^mcnjm ^mkn sI.

teJ\w

teJ\w

teJ\w

NnX cN\

BtcmKyw

a\pjy PohnXw hfsc

sNdp-XmWv. kZm-hn-I-kn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu alm-]-]©w

AXn - c p -I - f n - √ m -Ø -Xm -W v .

AXns‚ GtXm tImWn¬ Hcp

Ip™p tKmf-amWv qan. ChnsS

P\-hmkw Npcp-ßnb ÿeØv

amX-sa-bp-≈q. A[nI ]tZ-

ihpw kap-Z-am-Wv. _m°n

h\hpw acp-`q-anbpw ]ns∂, I´-

]n-Sn®p InS-°p∂ a™pw. Cu

PohnXw ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-ambn

\ap°v e`n-®-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS

BKl ]Im-c-a√. at\m-l-c-

amb Cu `qanbpw BIm-ihpw

\£ - X -ßf p w k qc y\ p w

Nµ\pw ]q\n-emhpw DZ-bm-kvX-

a-b-ßfpw \Zn-Ifpw ]q°fpw

Infn-Ifpw Xmgvhc-Ifpw Kncn-

irw-K-ßfpw ImWm≥ \ap°v

Ign-™Xv krjvSm-hns‚ AI-a-

gn™ Icp-W-bm-emWv. \ΩpsS

icocw AXn k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp

b¥-am-Wv. \mw icocw amX-

a√. Bflmhv IqSn-bm-Wv. P\-

\hpw ac-Whpw ]cvk-]cw

th¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ ]Xn-`m-

k-ß-fm-Wv. P\n-arXn-Iƒ°n-S-

bnse CS-th-fsb \mw Pohn-X-

sa∂v hnfn -°p -∂p. Bbp-

jvImew ]]-©-Øns‚ Bbp-

p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬

AXoh \nkm-cw. F¶nepw \mw

Al-¶m-cn-I-fm-Wv. kIe B]-

Øp-I-fp-sSbpw ]`h tIµw

Al-¶m-c-am-Wv. Ima tIm[

tem` taml-ß-sfbpw Al-¶m-

c-sØbpw Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-

∂-h-cmWv hnP-bn. temIw Iog-S-

kzbw Adn-bpI

°m≥ Ffp-∏-am-Wv. kz¥sØ Iog-S-°p-I-bmWv

th≠-Xv. cmjvS-ßsf Hs∂m-∂mbn Iog-S-°nb

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ NI-h¿Øn ac-Wm-\-¥cw ih-s∏-´n-

bn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚ c≠p ssIIfpw ]pd-tØ-°n-´p-

thWw ivaim-\-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-th-≠-

sX∂v Hkn-bØv sNbvXn-cp-∂p-hsX! temIw Iog-

S-°nb Xm≥ shdpw ssII-tfmsS aS-ßp-∂p-sh∂v

kI-ecpw ImW-s´-sb-∂mWv At±lw ]d-™-Xv.

Adnhpw ]mfin-Xyhpw t\Sn-bmepw Al-¶mcw

shSn-bm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Imcy-an-√. Bbncw

Imcy-߃ Nn¥n-®n-s√-¶nepw \mw Btem-Nn-t°-

≠Xv \sΩ Ipdn®p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

Rm≥ Bcm-sW∂v kzbw tNmZn-°-Ww. icocw

amXsa \in-°p-I-bp-≈q. Bflmhv A\-iz-c-am-Wv.

F√m a\p-jycpw Hmtcm Bflm-°-fm-sW∂v

k¶¬∏n-®m¬ \ap-°n-S-bn¬ ]ns∂ t`Z-ß-tf-bn-√.

]ckv]cw a’-cn-°p-Ibpw Ie-ln-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp∂ Bcpw H∂pw t\Sn-bn-´n-√. kº-Øn-

s‚bpw ]Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpw sImSp-ap-Sn-bn¬ Pohn-®-

hcpw alm-cm-Pm-°≥amcpw ]am-Wn-I-cmb `c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sams° acn®p aÆ-Sn™v t]mb Hcp

ih-]-d-ºn¬ Xs∂-bmWv \Ωfpw IqSp-sI-´n-bn-´p-

≈-Xv. AtX hn[n \Ω-sfbpw ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

k¿∆ i‡-\mb ssZhw qan-sbbpw hm\-tem-I-ß-

sfbpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-Ibpw

sNøpw. _mly temIsØ amXw Z¿in-°p-Ibpw

`uXnI kºØv hmcn-°q-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\p-

jy≥ kz¥w D≈n-te°v IqSn t\m°-Ww. kz¥w

lrZ-bhpw a\ pw \ndsb amen\y-߃ ASn™p

IqSn-b-Xn-\m¬ \mw AI-tØm´v t\m°m≥ aSn-Im-

Wn-°p-∂p. AIsa hrØn-bm-°msX ]pdw shSn-∏m-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Imcy-an-√. kz¥w D≈n¬ \n∂v XpS-ßp-

I, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS KpWw At\z-jn-°p-I, kz¥w

KpW-a√ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v \mw F¥v ]Xo-£n-

°p-∂pthm AXm-Zyta Ah¿°v \¬Ip-I. ssZh

kvac-W-bn¬ ]m]-߃ Icn-bn®p If-bp-I.

AUz: sI.-F³.-F. JmZÀ Fw.-FÂ.-F.

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 3

Al¥ shSn-bp-I.

eotUgvkv ssd‰v

1. kztZin h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ]hm-kn-

Iƒ sXmgn¬ cln-X-cmbn \m´n-te°v aS-ßp∂

Ah-ÿ-bmWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

]hm-kn-Isf ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ kwL-S\

F∂ \ne°v apkvenw eoKns‚ \ne]- ms- S¥- mWv ?

D. B`y -¥ -c -h¬°-c -W -Øns‚ `mK - a mb n

hnZymkº-∂-cmb kztZ-in-Iƒ°v tPmen

\¬IpI F∂Xv k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-am-

Wv. AXn\v Saudi Govt.s\Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-X-

√. sXmgn¬ cln-X-cmbn \m´n-te°v aS-

ßp∂h¿°m-bp≈ ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]mt°-Pn-

\mbn N¿® \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. CØ-c-am-fp-I-fpsS

IrXy-amb IW-s°-SpØv Ah-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-

hmk ]≤Xn-°mbn ]m¿e-sa‚nepw \nb-a-k-`-

bnepw apkvenw eoKv kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-Ibpw

AXns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°mbn t\XrXzw \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNøpw.

2. sI.-Fw.-kn.kn°v ]pXnb `c-W-L-S\\ne-hn¬

h∂p F∂dn-™p. CXv sI.-Fw.-kn.kn°p≈

AwKo-Im-c-ambn Icp-Xmtam?

D. Xo¿®-bmbpw apkvenw eoKns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fpsS \s´-√mWv sI.-Fw.-kn.kn. \m´n¬ \S-∏m-

°p∂ kmaq-lnI P\-t£a ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS

Np°m≥]n-Sn-°p∂ sI.-Fw.-kn.knsb kwL-S-\-

bpsS `mK-am-°p-Ibpw A¿l-amb AwKo-Im-c-

߃ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. C\nbpw

A¿ln-°p∂ ]mXn-\n-[y-߃ \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw.

3. s]tSm-fns‚ hne h¿≤\hv km[m-c-W-°m-cn¬

henb Bi¶ krjvSn-°p-∂p. UPA LSI I£n-

t\Xmhmb aaX _m\¿Pn Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv

hy‡-am°n. F¥mWv Cu hnj-b-Øn¬

apkvenw eoKns‚ ImgvN-]mSv ?

D. apkvenw eoKns‚ \ne-]mSv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

s]tSm-fnbw DXv]∂-ß-fpsS hne Xocp-am-\n-

°m≥ Iº-\n-Isf G¬∏n® \bw ]n≥h-en®v

Kh¨sa‚ v I¨tSmƒ ho≠pw G¿s∏-Sp-tØ≠-

XmWv. ]s£, s]tSmƒ hmßp∂ hnebpw

I¨kyq-a¿°v In´p∂ hnebpw XΩn-ep≈

A¥cw \nI-Øm≥ k_vknUn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-

bm¬ Ah-km\w AXv \nIpXnZmbIsc tami-

amb coXn-bn¬ _m[n-°pw. AXv kXy-am-Wv, AXv

I≠n-s√-∂v \Sn-°m-\m-hn√. kmº-ØnI amµyX

_m[n-°mØ cmjvS-amWv C¥y. CXv k¿°m-

cns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf icn-sh-°p-∂p.

4. C¥ym-hn-j≥ Nm\-en-s\-Xnsc apkvenweoKv \nba

\S-]-Sn-Iƒs°m-cp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \s√mcp

hn`mKw Hmlcn DS-a-Ifpw sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn.

]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Hmlcn ]n≥h-en-°m≥

]m¿´n \n¿t±-i-apt≠m?

D. R߃ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´n-√. ImcWw, Iº\n ]Im-c-

ap-≈ \nb-a-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Hmlcn DS-a-I-

fmWv CØcw Imcy-߃ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xv.

]m¿´nsb A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- -Xn\p \nb-a-\-S-

]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv \ap°v FSp-

°m≥ ]‰p∂ Xocp-am-\-߃. B \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv.

5. Ad-_nIv k¿h-I-em-ime ae-_m-dns‚ kz]v\-

amW.v ae-bmfw, kwkvIrXw k¿h-I-em-im-e-Iƒ

\ne-hn¬ h∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ad-_nIv k¿h-I-

em-ime DS≥ ]X-£n-°mtam?

D. Ad-_nIv k¿h-I-em-ime Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-

tI≠Xp≠v. Cw•o-jns‚ IqsS temIsØ

G‰hpw henb hym]mc mjbmbn H∂mw-ÿm\w

Ad_n ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. kao] `mhn-bn¬ am\h

hn`-h-tijn°v IqSp-X¬ ]m[m-\y-ap≈ taJ-e-

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 4

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv

sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv kCuZv

dnbmZv

A`n-apJw

dnbm-Zn-se-Ønb apkvenw-eoKv

kwÿm\ P\-d¬ skI-´dn

C.-Sn. apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Fw.-]n.

bpambn hN\w ]Xn-\n[n \S-

Ønb A`n-apJw

bmbn Ad_n amdn-bn-´p-≠v. saUn-°¬, Sm≥kv-te-

j≥ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ad-_n-bnepw Cw•o-jnepw

]mWvUn-Xy-ap-≈-h¿°v H´-\-h[n km[y-X-Iƒ

D≠v. ae-bm-fw, kwkvIrXw k¿h-I-em-im-eIƒ°v

t\csØ Hcp ]›m-X-eap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bmfw

k¿h-I-em-im-e°v HcptImSn cq] t\csØ A\p-

h-Zn® ≠v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

6. ae-_m¿ taJ-e-bn¬ hnZym-`ymk ]Xn-k‘n-Ifpw

XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. _ncp-Z, _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-

Iƒ°v ko‰p -Iƒ \ma -am - X -am -W v . Cu

Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ime-sØ-¶nepw C\n-sbmcp ]cn-

lmcw ]Xo-£n-°mtam?

D. \n߃ ]d-™Xv icn-b-√. UnKn, ]n.-Pn. Xe-ß-

fn¬ Bh-iy-amb ko‰p-Ifp≠v. Ct∏mƒ \S-°p∂

]Xn-k‘n πkvSphnemWv. AXv Gsd-°psd ]cn-

l-cn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Hcp]mSv ko‰p-Iƒ

\¬In. C\nbpw \¬Ipw. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Xe-ß-

fn¬ [mcmfw ko‰p-Iƒ Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]n.-Pn.°v Ipd®v -IqsS ko‰p-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv ]m¿´n-bp-sSbpw k¿°m-cn-

s‚bpw kPoh ]cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-≠v.

7. Technical, Refinery taJ-e-I-fn¬ [mcmfw Ah-k-c-

߃ Pn.-kn.-bnepƒs∏-sS-bp-≠v. CØcw Ah-k-c-

ßsf°pdn®v Ah-t_m[w \¬Im≥ apkvenw

eoKn\v t\XrXzw hln-®p-IqsS ?

D. Petro Chemical taJ-e-bn-te°v Bh-iy-amb Man

power D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v Course IfpsS sshhn[yw

AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ AXn-√.

Cusat t]mse-bp≈ k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-ƒ \ap-°p-

s≠-¶nepw ]cym-]vX-amb Course- Iƒ \ap-°n-√.

sXmgn¬ km[y-X-bp≈ Course Iƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-

Xn\v \Ωƒ IqSp-X¬ ]mapJyw \¬I-Ww. AXn-

\mbn hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v ap≥I-sø-Sp°p-sa∂v

Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

8. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn ]m¿´n°v

Ct∏mƒ c≠v P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-am-cp-≠v. CXv

]m¿´n-bpsS A\m-bm-k-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v GXv

hn[-Øn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂p.?

D) ]m¿´n-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\-߃ A\m-bm-k-am-°m\pw

kpXm-cy-am-°m-\p-amWv c≠v P\-d¬sk-I-´dnam¿

h∂Xv. ]m¿´n°v henb AP-≠-I-fp≠v kmaq-ln-I,

Poh-Im-cpWy cwKØv AP-≠-I-fp≠v. F√m Bip-

]-Xn-I-fnepw kn.-F-®v. sk‚¿ XpS-ßm\pw

inlm_v X߃ dneo^v sk¬ Imcy-£-a-am-

°m\pw ]m¿´n Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. C¥y-bnse

Xs∂ as‰mcp cmjvSob ]m¿´n-Ifpw kzoI-cn-

°mØ AP-≠-I-fm-Wn-h.

]m¿´n-bpsS aoUnb, Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw F\n°pw kwL-S\ `c-W-Im-

cy-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw aPoZv

kmln-_n\p-am-Wv.

ae-bmf kmlnXn- ]pIn¬ s]‰-\mSv

tIcf NcnXw Pzen-°p∂ \mSv

sshtZ-in-I-∏-S-tbmSv NpSp-tNm-c-Nn-¥nb

ae-∏pdw ipl-Zm-°-fp-d-ßp∂ \mSv (2)

(a-e-bmf kmln-Xn)

FX Dj- ns‚ Pzme `qhn¬∏Xn™p

FX alm-c-Y-∑m¿ c‡-ap-Xn¿Øp

Hcp ]nSn aÆn\mbv s\©v ]nf¿Øp

kzmX¥yw \ap-t°In aÆn¬ ad™p (2)

(a-e-bmf kmln-Xn)

`‡-Ihn ]q¥m\w kpIr-Xw -]mSn

Ihn tambn≥ am∏n-f- Ci-tesd Xqhn

ae_mdnse køn-Zp-am¿ ]n¥p-W-tbIn

Ch¿ tN¿s∂mcp \h-a-e-_m¿ cq]w \¬In(2)

(a-e-bmf kmln-Xn)

ae-∏pdw alna ]mSpw atX-X-c-Xzw

kmwkvIm-cnI Ihn-Iƒ ]mSpao NcnXw

Nn¥msX ImØn-S-pa-\p-`mh ]qcnXw

ae-Xn-ßn-b-\mSv ImWm≥ hm kzmKXw (2)

(a-e-bmf kmln-Xn)

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 5

cN-\: s\®n sh´-Øq¿ dnbmZv

\hw-_À 1 ae-¸pdw PnÃKm\w

Imf-s]-s‰∂v tIƒ°p-tºm-tg°pw Ib-sd-Sp-

°m\pw I∂ns\ sI´n-bn-Sm≥ _e-ap≈ Ip‰n-b-Sn-

°m\pw sXmgpØv hrØn-bm-°m\pw ]c°w ]m-bp-∂-h-

sc-t∏mse tIƒ°p-∂-sX¥pw hm¿Ø-bm-°m-\p≈

s\t´m-´-Øn-emWv ka-Im-enI hm¿Øm-am-[y-a- temIw

G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

anSp-°-∑m-cpsS AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈

Cu t]mcm-´-Øn¬ am[ya [¿Ωhpw kwkvIm-chpw

a®n≥]p-dØv Z-ambn sI´n-sh®v kw`-am-flI am[y-a -

]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \h-km-[y-X-Iƒ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-Wn-∂v. CXns‚ A\n-hm-cy-amb ]cn-WnXn amkv ao-

Unbbpw amkv dnbm-en-‰nbpw XΩn¬ hcp∂ henb

A¥-c-am-Wv. ]k-‡-߃ A]-k-‡-ß-fm-hp-Ibpw

][m-\-߃ A]-[m-\-ß-fm-hp-Ibpw A]-k-‡-߃

]k-‡-ßfm-hp-Ibpw A]-[m-\-߃ ][m-\-ßfm-hp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ ambmPme-°m-gvN-I-fm-sW-ßpw.

Cu adn-am-b-߃°n-S-bnepw ]e-t∏mgpw

bYm¿∞ hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xa-kvIr-XamIp-∂p. Hcp

hm¿Ø-bpsS \nP-ÿnXn Adn-bm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿

H∂n-tesd hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-߃ ImWp-I-tbm, tIƒ°p-

I-tbm, hmbn-°p-Itbm sNtø≠n hcp∂ Zpc-hÿ.

F∂m¬t]mepw hkvXpX CXm-bn-cn°mw F∂v A\p-

am-\n-°m≥ amXta Ign-bp-∂p≈q. AXn-Po-h-\-Øn-\p-

th-≠n-bp≈ Cu `oIc a’-c-Øn¬ ta¬ss° t\Sm-

\p≈ s\t´m-´-߃°n-S-bn-emWv am[y-a- temIw C∂v.

""Bi-b-]-tNm-ZnXw'' F∂Xv Ime-∏-g-°-Øm¬

tXbvam-\w- h∂ Hcp hm°p- am-X-ambn amdp-Ibpw Bam-

ib tNmZ-\-Iƒ k¿∆m-[n-]Xyw t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

am\-h-k-aq-l-Øns‚ B¿÷nX kwkvIr-Xn-

bpsS Zo]vXhpw kpXm-cy-hp-amb apJw BtI≠ am[y-a-

tem-Iw Bi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw A`n-]m-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-ß-fp-

sSbpw tkmX v BIp-∂-Xn\v ]I-cw C∂v aqey-߃

\jvS-s∏´v Po¿Æn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Zriy-

imhy am[y-a-ß-fn-emWv CØcw \h-PmX Po¿Æ ]h-

W-X-Iƒ IqSp-X-embpw ImWp-∂-Xv. hm¿Ø-I-fpsS \nP-

ÿn-Xn°pw kXy-k-‘-X-°pw-tase, t]£-I-cpsS

A`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ°v ]mapJyw \¬Ip∂ Cu ]h-WX

A]-I-S-I-camw hn[w hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. sNdnb Nne

IW-°p-Iƒ Cu A]-I-S-km-[y-X-bpsS `oI-cX \tΩ

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øpw. tIc-f-Ønse aq∂p-tImSn P\-߃°v

tase, Ct∏mƒ s]bvXn-d-ßp-∂Xv 22 Nm\-ep-I-fm-Wv.

hm¿Ø-Ifpw ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bflob ]`m-j-W-ß-fp-

sams° Ch-bn¬ \n∂pw ]k-cn-°-s∏´v sIm≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. C\n s]øm≥ aqSn-sI´n \n¬°p-∂Xv 12 Nm\-ep-Iƒ.

Aßs\ aq∂v tImSn P\-߃°v 34 Nm\-ep-Iƒ.

\ΩpsS sXm´-b¬]-°-amb Xan-gv\m-´nse Gg-c-

t°mSn P\-߃°v 42 Nm\-ep-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≠v. thsd

As©Æw s]bvXn-dßm≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. CXn-

\p-]p-dsa ioe¶, atejy, Im\U XpS-ßnb hntZi

cmPy-ß-fnepw Ch¿°v AkwJyw Nm\-ep-I-fp-≠v.

I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse At©-Im¬tImSn P\-߃°v

21 Nm\-ep-IfmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. ]Xn-s\m∂v Nm\-ep-Iƒ

DS≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Gg-c-t°m-Sn-bn-e-[nIw hcp∂

B‘-°m¿°v 35 Nm\-ep-Ifpw lnµn˛D¿Zp `mj-I-fn¬

100-tesd Nm\-ep-Ifpw D≠v.

Cßs\ 2010se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 515 Nm\-ep-Iƒ

C¥y-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. 2011 Ah-km-\-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw

750 Hmfw Nm\-ep-Iƒ Xcw-K-߃ Xo¿°pw \ΩpsS C¥y-

bn¬. CXn-s\m-s°-∏p-dsa AkwJyw tI_nƒ ]mtZ-inI

Nm\-ep-Ifpw thsdbpw. ]Xn-\©v tImSn-bn-e-[nIw Sn.-hn.

sk‰p-IfmWv C¥y-bn-ep-≈Xv F∂v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1962¬ C¥y-bn-sem-´msI 41 sSen-hn-j-\p-Ifpw

Htc -sbmcp tÃj\pw amXta D≠m-bn -cp -∂p -

≈qsht∂m¿°p-tºmgmWv Cu IpXn®p Nm´-Øns‚

tXmXv a\- n-em-hp-I-.

2009-˛se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 1400 Sn.-hn. tÃj-\p-I-

tfmsS temIØv \memw ÿm\Øv \n¬°p-I-bmWv

C¥y. sSen-hn-j≥ tdUn-tbm, kn\n-a, ]X-߃, hmcnI,

amkn-I-Iƒ, t\m´o-kp-Ifpw t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw _m\-dp-Ifpw

Chsbm-s°-bm-Wt√m km[m-cW hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ß-

fmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C‚¿s\‰v sh_vssk‰p-

Ifpw tªmKp-Ifpw C˛-sa-bn-ep-Ifpw sh_v Snhn-Iƒ F∂n-

h-sbms° am[y-a -cwKsØ \hm-K-X-cmbn cwK-Øp-h-∂n-

cn-°p-∂p.

Zriy, imhy, Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv am[y-a-ß-fpsS

IS-∂p-I-b-‰-Øn¬ ta¬ss° \jvS-s∏´v ]nSn-®p-

\n¬°m≥ XX-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-∂v A®Sn am[y-a-߃.

Imf-s]‰p; \ap°p Ib-sd-Sp-t°t≠?

SAM _joÀ, J¯À(J-¯À sI.-F- - w.-kn.kn skI-«-dn-tbäv sa¼À)

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 6

teJ\w

C¥y-bnse BZysØ ]Xw Cd-ßn-bXv 1780-em-Wv.

_n´o-jp-Im¿ A®-Sn-®n-d-°nb _wKmƒ Kk-‰mWn-Xv.

tdUntbm ]t£-]Ww 1927-epw kn\na 1895epw Sn.-hn.

1959epw Bcw-`n-®p.

2007se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v Zn\w-]Xn C¥y-bn¬ 10 tImSn

hm¿Øm-]-X-߃ hn¬°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠sX!

am[y-a-cw-KsØ kPo-hhpw NSp-e-hp-am°n \ne-\n¿Øp-

∂-Xv ][m-\-ambpw A©p-Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv.

1. hm¿Øm tkmX- p-Iƒ

2. teJ-I¿ apX¬ ]Xm-[n-]¿ h-sc-bp≈ ]X-]-

h¿Ø-I¿

3. t]£I¿, timXm-°ƒ, hmb-\-°m¿

4. DS-a-Iƒ

5. ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ

CXn¬ ]ckyw F∂Xv am[y-a-cw-KØv Hgn-®p-Iq-

Sm-\m-hmØ Xn∑-bm-Wv. Cu A\n-hm-cy-Xn-∑-bm-Wv

t]£-I-cpsS A`n-cpNn Ign-™m¬ am[ya temIsØ

\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xv.

A®Sn am[y-a-ß-fpsS ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-am\w

]cky-am-sW-¶n¬ Zriy imhy am[y-a-߃ GXm≠v

]q¿Æ-ambpw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°sf Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Bi-b-Xz-amWv am[y-a-tem-IsØ aqey-Nyp-Xn°v

hen-sbmcp Imc-Ww. GXm≠v H´p-an° ]X-]-h¿Ø-

Icpw BK-ln-°p-∂Xv \n¿`-b-ambpw kXy-k‘-ambpw

AXn-Ia-߃°pw A\m-Nm-c-߃°pw Agn-a-Xn°pw

kmaq-ly-Xn-∑-Iƒ°p-sa-Xnsc t]mcm-SWw F∂p Xs∂-

bm-Wv. ]s£, \ne-hn-ep≈ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿°v

AXn\v Ign-bp-∂n√. tIc-f-Øn¬ kao]Im-eØv Gsd

hnhm-Z-ap-b¿Ønb Hm¨sse≥ H‰\º¿ tem´-dn-Ifpw

hio-I-c-W-b-¥hpw [\-b-¥hpw ssewKnI DtØ-PI

acp-∂p-Ifpw sSenam¿°-‰nwKv D¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sams°

Cu ]c-ky- ZmXm-°-fpsS irwJ-e-bn¬s]-Sp∂ kmaq-

ly-Xn-∑-I-fm-Wv. ]s£, am[y-a-tem-I-Øn\v Cu Xn∑-

Isf \ncm-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂p amX-a√

t]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠nbpw hcp-∂p. L\m-‘-Im-

cØnse cP-X-tc-J-t]mse CØcw Xn∑-Isf t]m’m-

ln-∏n-°mØ A]q¿∆w Nne am[ya߃ D≠v F∂

Imcyhpw FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp am[y-a-ÿm-]-

\sØ ]c-ky-߃ \¬ImsX DW-°nbpw sRcp-

°nbpw sIm√m\pw [mcmfw ]c-ky-߃ \¬In ]pjvSn-

s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-cmbn ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ amdn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwlm-c-Øn-s‚bpw kwc-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw

DK-aq¿Øn-I-fm-Wn∂v ]c-ky-Zm-Xm°ƒ.

adp-`m-K-Øm-sW-¶n¬ A\ys‚ hf¿®-bn¬

kZm Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb A\y-cpsS Ipfn-ap-dn-bnepw InS-

∏-d-I-fnepw Hfn-™p-t\m°n Bfl-c-Xn-bn-eqsS \n¿hr-

Xn-sIm-≈p∂ Hcp t]£-I-k-aqlw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.

aSn-b-∑mcpw kpJn-b-∑m-cp-amb Cu I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c-hm-Zn-

Iƒ kz¥w hoSp-I-fpsS AI-Ø-f-߃ \¬Ip∂ kpc-

£n-X-Xz-Øns‚ kzmkvYyØn¬ dntam´v I¨tSmƒ

ssIbn¬ ]nSn®v Nm\-ep-Iƒ am‰n- am‰n a\-»mkvX

a¿Ω-ßsf sXm´p-W¿Øn Bfl-c-Xn-kpJw \¬Ip∂

hm¿Ø-I-fnepw hnt\m-Z- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw apgp-Ip-∂p.

CØ-c-°m-cmWv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\¬ \nc-°ns‚ tXmXv

Iq´p-∂-Xv.

Ch-cpsS \mb-I¿ sPkn-_n-bp-sSbpw Iøm-a-

Øns‚bpw _m≥Uv Aw_m-k-U¿am-cmbn amdp-∂p.

kaq-l-Øn-\p-th≠n F¥p sNbvXp F∂-Xn-e-√; ]e-

Xcw KnΩn-°p-I-fn-epsS Xß-fpsS a\-»mkvX a¿Ω-

ßsf sXm´p-W¿Øn \n¿hrXn ]I¿∂p- X∂p F∂-Xn-

emWv CØcw \mb-I -k-¶¬]-ß-fpsS ]q¿WX ssIh-

cp-∂-Xv.

A\ys‚ hogvN-I-sfbpw XmgvN-I-sfbpw

BtLm-j-am°n am‰p∂ Akq-bm-ep-°-fpsS Cu hn]-

coX -Im-gvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kao-]-\-ßfp A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw

Xs∂-bmWv am[ya ]h¿Ø-I¿ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂

sh√p-hn-fn-I-fn-sem-∂v.

CØcw t]£I-scbpw timXm-°-sfbpw hmb-

\-°m-scbpw Xß-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn-em-°m-\p≈ ia-ß-

fpsS `mK-am-bmWv kw`-am-flI ]X-]-h¿Ø\w

(sk≥tkj-W¬ tPW-en-kw) thcv ]nSn-°p-∂-Xv.

hm¿Øm D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS a\x-imkvX a¿Ω-ßsf

sXm´p-W¿Øm≥ G‰hpw ]‰nb hn`-h-߃ Ip‰ IrXy-

ßfpw cmjvSo-b-hp-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dnhv kw`-am-flI

]X-]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v ]pXnb am\w t\Sm≥ am[ya

]h¿Ø-Isc \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-∂p.

cmjvSob s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-Isc kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw am[ya ]Xn-—mb \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Wv. Hcm-fns‚

Ign-hp-I-f√ Bi-b-ßfpw Inbm-flI kw`m-h-\-I-fp-a√

ta¬ ]d™ D]-t`m‡r kaq-l-Øn\v ]Yyw. AXn-e-

h¿°v Xm¬]-cyhp-an-√. At∏mƒ CØcw s]mXp

hy‡n-Xz-ß-fpsS kzImcy Pohn-X-Ønse A]-`w-i-ß-

fn-te°v IS∂p sN√m≥ am[y-a-]-h¿Ø-I¿ \n¿_-‘n-

X-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv.

Aßs\ hcp -tºmgpw ]iv\m-[n -jvTnX

cmjvSob hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ta-ep≈ kwhm-Z-ßfpw

tIhew D]-cn-hn-π-h-ßfpw ^e-]-Z-a-√m-Ø-Xp-ambn

Xocp-∂p. hnhmZ hnj-b-߃ ]cm-a¿in-°m≥ Xs∂

s]mXp hy‡n-Xz-߬ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mb-I≥ hn√\pw

h n√≥ \mb -I -\ p - a m -I p∂ Img vN -Iƒ \mw

\ntXy\sbt∂mfw ImWp-∂p. Hcm-fpsS Ign-hp-I-f√

Abm-fpsS Zu¿_-ey-ß-fmWv s]mXp-cw-KØv N¿®

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂Xv F¥p-amXw \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv.

CXn-s\mcp adp-h-i-ap≠v F∂Xv ad-°p-∂n-√.

s]mXp-cw-KØv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-cmb

hy‡n-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂Xv kmam-\y-X-Xz-am-Wv.

CØcw hna¿i-\-߃ s]mXp-cwKw hna-eo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw t\Xm-°sf t\¿h-gn°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

sa∂ hkvXpX ad-∂p-sIm-≠√ CXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Aan-X-

amb AI-a-tWm-’p-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®mWv Cu teJ-Is‚

DXvIWvT.

sXc-s™-Sp∏pI-fn¬t]mepw a\x-imkvX a¿Ω-߃ sXm´p≈ C°nfn ]N-c-W-߃°m-Wv ]map-Jyw. C°-gn™ \nb-a-k` sXc-s™-Sp∏v Xs∂ anI® DZm-l-c-Ww. C¥y-bnse Kpcp-X-c-amb kmaqly ]iv\-߃

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 7

XpS¿® t]Pv 9 ¬

]pcm-X\Imew apX¬ I®-h-Sm-h-iy-

߃°mbpw ]n¬°m-eØv CkvemanI ]N-c-W-

Øn-\mbpw Ad-_n-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p.

Ah-cp-am-bp≈ kº¿°w hgn ae-_m-dnse

apkvenwI-fn¬ Dcn-Øn-cn™v h∂ Hcp `mj-bmWv

Ad_n ae-bm-fw. ae-bm-f- samgnIƒ Ad_n en]n-

bnsegp-Xp∂ hn[-amWv Cu `mjm LS-\. Ad-_n-

Iƒ sNs∂-Øn-tb-S-sØms° Xt±-in-b-cp-am-bp≈

CS-]-g-°-Øn-\p-XIpw hn[-Øn¬ CØcw ani

`mjm-coXn DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ad_n Xangpw

Ad_n I∂-Sbpw CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv.

am∏nf ae-bmfw F∂ t]cnepw Ad_n ae-

bmfw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. am∏n-f-am-cpsS kmaqly

hyh-lm-c -ß-fn¬ Cu `mj-°p-≠m-bn -cp∂

kzm[o\i‡n-bmhmw CØ-c-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥

Imc-Ww. hnZym-`ymk ]c-ambn s]mXpsh ]n∂n-em-

bn-cp∂ A∂sØ am∏n-f-am-cn¬ aX \nb-a-ßfpw

hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßfpw ]Tn-°m-\p-XIpw hn[-Øn-

emWv Ad_n ae-bm-f-Ønse BZy-Ime cN-\-Iƒ.

KZy-hn-`mKw X¿÷-a-Ifmbpw ]Zy-hn-`mKw

am∏n-f-∏m-´p-I-fmbpw Adn-b-s∏-´p. tIcf apkvenwI-

fsS ]Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ kmwkvIm-cnI

PohnXw ]Xn-^-en -∏n -°p∂ IÆm-Sn -bm-Wv

am∏nf∏m´p-Iƒ. X\-Xmb am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Iƒ apgp-h≥

Ad_n ae-bmf en]n-bn-emWv Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.

ae-bmf kmln-Xy-Øns‚ Hcp ][m\`mK-amWv

Ad_n ae-bmf kmln-Xy-sa∂v \mw Hcn-°epw

hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv.

am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Iƒ°v Iºn, Igp-Øv, hm¬I-

ºn, hmep-Ω-Iºn F∂o hrØ \nb-a-ß-fp-≠v. alm

Ihn tambn≥ Ip´n sshZy-cpsS _Z¿, DlvZv, lnPvd

kzeo-J-Øv, ap≠-º-bpsS I¿_-e, P , amfn-b-°-

e-IØv Ip™-l-Ω-Zns‚ lpssk≥, Dss_Zv

kmln-_ns‚ tIc-f-Km-\w, XpSßn ]K¬` Ihn-I-

fpsS cN-\-bn¬ \n∂pw am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚ ]mk \nb-a-

߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]men-°-s∏´ Ci-ep-I-fm-sW∂v

hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°mw.

Is≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn¬ G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈

am∏nf IrXn IrkvXp-h¿jw 1607 ¬ apl-ΩZv _n≥

A_vZp¬ Akokv F∂ Jmfn apl-Ω-ZmWv BZy-

Ime IrXn-Ifn¬ it±-b-amb Ad_n ae-bm-f-Øn-

se-gp-Xnb "aplvbp±o≥ ame' cNn-®-Xv. 1616 ¬

alm]fin-X-\mb B Ad_n ae-bm-f-°hn A¥-

cn-®p.

]n¬°m-e-Øp≈ Ihn-I-fpsS cN-\-

bnse√mw Iºn-bpw,- Iºn-sb-gp-Øp-sams° ImWp-

∂p-≠v. Bcv Fßs\]d-™mepw Iºn-bpw, Igp-

Øpsams° ImWp-∂p-s≠-¶nte e£-W-samØ

am∏n-f-∏m-´m-hp-I-bp-≈q F∂v ChnsS Xo¿Øv ]d-

bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø.

am∏n-f-∏m´pw a’-c-th-Znbpw

tambn≥Ip´n sshZy¿ sXm´p≈ ]g-b-Ime

Ihn-Iƒ Fgp-Xnb ]m´p-Iƒ amXta AwKo-I-

cn°qsb∂v hn[n-I¿Øm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-b-√m-

sb-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw. ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬

it≤-b-\mb Ihn H.Fw Icp-hm-c-Ip≠v FgpXn

Rm≥ kwKoXw \¬In-b ]e Km\-ßfpw kwÿm-

\Øv H∂mw ÿm\w t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. AXv t]mse

l ≥ s\Sn-b-\mSv, C.sI.Fw. ]∂q¿, _m∏p

hmhm-Sv XpSßn ]kn-≤-cmb Ihn-I-fpsS ]m´p-Ifpw

H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. X\n-a-bp≈ am∏n-f-

∏m-´p-Iƒ As√-¶nepw Be-]n-°p-∂Xv a’c thZn-

I-fn¬ amX-am-Wv. AXv Xs∂ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬

hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-∂p. kwKo-X-Øns‚

Xmfhpw ipXnbpw ebhpw Xotc Adn-bmØ hn[n

I¿Øm-°-fmWv CXn\v Imc-Ww. ]m´ns\Ipdn®pw

AXnse kwKo-XsØ Ipdn®pw th≠X [mc-W-bn-

√m-Ø-h-cmWv an°-h-cpw.

am∏n-f-∏m´pw kwKo-Xhpw

am∏n-f-∏m-´n¬ Ft∏mgpw \mw ]d-bp-∂Xpw

tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-amb "Ci¬' F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Xs∂-

bmWv kwKo-X-Ønse ""cmKw'' coXn, Syq¨

Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂Xv. 500 e[nIw Ci-ep-Iƒ

am∏n-f-∏m-´n¬ D≠v. Hmtcm Ci-en\pw AXns‚

hrØ \nb-a-ß-fp-ap-≠v. ]s£ ]mSn-h-cp-tºmƒ a\-

n-em-Ip-∂Xv X\n-a-bm¿∂ ]m´n¬ aq∂v cmK-߃

amX-am-Wv. AXn¬ H∂v Kuco-a-t\m-lcn, CXn∂v

DZm-:- - sshZy-cpsS _Z-dnse ASn-s]´v sImØn-∏n-Sn-

Ømtcm...... CXns‚ Ci¬ a°m-\_n (C-Sn-ap-dp-

°w) Cu cmKØn¬ Xs∂bmWv Fs‚ Kpcp A¥-

cn® A\-iz-c-\mb _m_p-cmPv Ip´n-°p-∏mbw kn\n-

am∏nf∏m´v A∂pw C∂pw

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 8

sI.-hn. A_q´n

teJ\w

a-bnse DΩ°pw _m∏°pambn-c-am-bncw F∂

Km\w Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. Hcp ]mSv Ci-ep-Iƒ Cu

cmK-Øn-ep-≠v. ASpØ cmKw, i¶-cm-`-cWw Ci¬

(B-cw-`w) sshZy-cpsS at\m-l-c-amb Hcp Ci-em-

Wn-Xv. ]qa-I-fmWv lpkv\p¬ Pam¬, ]p∂mc Xew-

an-I-sØ-_o-hn........

aq∂m-asØ Ci¬ (cm-Kw) knµp-ss`-c-hn..

Dss_Zv kmln-_ns‚ Pohn-®n-Sp-∂-Xp-am-aI P\-

\n, sshZy-cpsS _Z-dp¬ lpZm bmko\pw

lpkv\p¬ Pam-ense Htøtb \n°p≠v XpSßn

FXtbm DZm-l-c-W-߃ ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.

Ci¬ am‰p∂p, ]s£ cmKw am‰p-∂n-√. am∏n-f-∏m-

´p-I-fpsS (¢m-kn-Iv) icn°pw lnµp-ÿm\n kwKo-

X-Øns‚ S®m-Wp-≈-Xv.

am∏n-f-∏m´v C∂v

sshZy¿, Ip™m-bn≥ apkvenbm¿, ap≠-

º, Dss_Zv kmln_v XpSßn ]kn-≤-cmb Ihn-

Iƒ H∂mw Xcw kwKo-X-⁄-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

cN-\-I-fn¬ Ci-ep-I-fn¬ Xmf-Øn-s‚-bpw, hnj-b-

Øn-s‚bpw sshhn[yw I≠m¬ AXv a\- n-em-

°mw. temIw Fs¥∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp ]m´v F∂pw \ne-\n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ A¥¿

[mc-bm-bn´v AXn¬ IhnX D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

hrØ imkvXw ]Tn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Dss_-Zns‚

Zp≥bm-hns‚ adn-am-bw, tIcfKm\w F∂o c≠v

Km\-߃ amXw ]Tn®v a\- n-em-°n-bm¬ a∏n-f-∏m-

´ns‚ \nba hi-߃ a\- n-em-°m≥ ]‰pw.

]pXnb FgpØpImcn¬ H.Fw Icp-hm-c-

°p≠v, Imt\jv ]q\q¿, ]n.-Fkv lao-Zv, _m∏p

hmhmSv, C.-sI.Fw ]∂q¿, _m∏p sh≈n-∏-dºv

XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS hcn-I-fn¬ Ihn-X-bp≠v, hrØ-

ap≠v, Xmf-ap-≠v.

Ct∏mƒ Cd-ßp∂ am∏nf B¬_-߃

am∏n-f-∏m-´p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tN¿Øv sh°m≥

Xosc ]‰n√. B¬_-ß-fm-bn´v Cd-ßp∂ ]m´p-I-

sf√mw hfsc tami-amb \ne-hm-c-amWv ]pe¿Øp-

∂-Xv. AX-m-bXv ASp-°f h¿Ø-am-\-am-Wv ]m´p-

Ifmbn hcp-∂-Xv. Hcp kmln-Xy-Øns‚ t]cntem

Ie-bpsS t]cntem Hcn-°epw kaq-l-Øn-te°v

s]mXp-hmbn sIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]‰mØ hm°p-I-fm-Wv

cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Tn-®-hcpw Ihn-

Xz-ap-≈-h-cp-a√ ]m´p-I-sf-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. am∏n-f-∏m-´ns‚

F√m Nn´-Ifpw ewLn®v Hcn-°epw AwKo-I-cn-

°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-hp-I-bm-Wv. ^mØn-a, J¬_v,

lp∫v apl-∫Øv sbs∂ms° tN¿Øv Fs¥-

¶nepw Ipdn®v sh®m¬ am∏n-f-∏m-´m-hp-sa∂mWv

Ch¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. kwKoXw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv t`Zw. kwKo-X-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-߃ Adn-

bm -Ø-h -cmWv kwKoX kwhn -[m -b -Is‚

tdmfnseØp∂-Xv.

N¿®-bn-te°v h∂-tX-bn√. C\nbpw kz¥-ambn Hcp Xp≠v `qantbm hotSm C√mØ BZn-hm-kn-I-f-S-°-ap-≈-h¿ cq£-amb hne-°-b‰w, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, \mWy-s]-cp-∏w, C‘\ hne-h¿≤-\, ]´n-Wn-a-c-W-߃, IpSn-sh-≈-£m-aw, BtcmKy cwKsØ ]iv\-߃, D≈-h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw XΩn¬ IqSn hcp∂ A¥cw, C¥y-bnse 600 Pn√-I-fn¬ 150-sesd Pn√-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ s\Ivk¬ ]ÿm-\-߃... Ch-sbm∂pw am[y-a-ß-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kPoh N¿®m hnj-b-߃ Bbn√. ]Icw hy‡n-l-Xym-]-c-ambXpw kzImcy Pohn-X-Øn-te-°p≈ IS-∂m-I-aWß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-Xhp-amb Hcp ]Nm-cW ssien t\csØ ]cm-a¿in® hn]-co-Xhpw \io-I-c-Wm-flI ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw _m≥Uv Aw_m-k-U-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dn-bXv \mw I≠-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ anSp-°-∑m-cpsS AXn-Po-h\w F∂ BtKm-fo-I-cW ImesØ apZm-hm-Iy-hp-ambn ta¬ssI t\Sm-\p≈ Xoh-amb a’-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ \jvS-s∏´v t]mIp-∂Xv D∂X aqey-t_m-[-Øn-eq-∂nb am[ya kwkvImcw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Zb-hmbn Fs∂ H∂p ]‰n-°q. F∂v Igp-Øn¬ henb sπ°m¿Upw Xq°n-bn´v an\-s°-SmsX Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]Ww hmcm-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSn \S-°p∂ \mw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ \ΩpsS kmao-]y-ßfpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.

\io-I-cm-WvX-a-Ihpw hn]-co-X-hp-amb \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ A\ys‚ Db¿®-bn¬ Akm[m-c-W-amb Akq-bbpw Ahs‚ ]X-\-Øn¬ \nKq-V-amb BÀm-Zhpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ hnIe Nn¥-Iƒ. a\x-imkvX a¿Ω-ßsf sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ C°nfn hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ am\-kn-Im-hÿ F∂nh \mw kzbw am‰-Ww. F¶n¬ amXsa D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ A`n-cp-Nn-I-fpw ]c-ky-Zm-Xm-°-fp-sS kmº-ØnI XmXv]-cy-ß-fpw am[y-a-ÿm-]-\-ap-S-a-I-fpsS kzm¿∞ XmXv]-cyhpw tN¿s∂m-cp-°n-bn-´p≈ Cu hnj hrØØn¬ \n∂v km[m-c-W-°m-c\pw am[ya]h¿Ø-I\pw tamN-\-ap-≈q. At∏mƒ amXta \ap°v bYm¿∞ am[ya ]h¿Ø-\hpw kXym-kXy th¿Øn-cnhpw km[y-am-Iq. AXp-hsc Imf-s∏-s‰∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ \ap°pw Ib-sd-SpØpw Ib-dn-\m-bpw- Hm-Smw.

t]Pv 7 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 9

dnbmZv sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn sk≥S¬ IΩ‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® saKmCh‚ v 2011 s‚ kam-]\w C.-Sn. apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Fw.-]n. DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

\m´nI ]n.sI A_vZp¬ aPoZv

kmln_v, sNdnb Ipdnb a\p-jy≥ Hcp

ImeØv apkvenw eoKns‚ Xos∏mcn ]mkw-Kn-

I≥,-]-cn-`mj-I≥. 1965 ¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse

kz¥w afi-e-amb \m´n-I-bn¬ \n∂pw eoKv

Sn°-‰n¬ Fw.-F¬.F Bbn. Fkv.-Sn.bp

kwÿm\]kn-U‚m-bn. GI-tZiw ap∏Xv

h¿jw apºv ac-W-s∏-´p. aPoZv kmln_v Hcn-

°¬ Cu teJ-I-t\mSv ]d™ Hcp kw`hw

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Adn-hn-\mbn ChnsS tImdn-bn-

Sp-∂p.1955 apkvenw eoKv t\Xm-°ƒ \mSp

\osf \S∂p apkvenw eoKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ Imew. Hmtcm ]tZ-i-tØbpw ]≈n-bn¬ \a-kvImc kabw _m^Jn X-ßfpw koXo kmln_pw AS-°-ap≈ t\Xm-°ƒ FØn-t®-cpw. \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ AhnsS IqSn-b-htcmSv eoKv IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy -IX eoKv t\Xm-°ƒ DW¿Øpw. IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn°pw Xncn®p t]mcpw. Im¬ \S-bmtbm, _ n-emtbm t_m´ntem Hs°-bm-bn-cn°pw bmX. Hcp Znhkw _m^Jn Xßfpw, koXn kmln-_pw, Fw.sI lmPnbpw Rm\pw sXc-s™-SpØ ]pd-Øq-cn¬ \n∂pw `mc-X-∏p-g-bpsS IShv IS∂v s]m∂m-\n-bn-te°v t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. tXmWn-bn¬ Xßfpw Fw.sI lmPnbpw ASpØSp-ØmWv Ccn -°p-∂-Xv. koXo kmln_pw Rm\pw tXmWn-bpsS Hc-‰Øv ASp-Ømbn Ccn-°p-∂p. a‰p Nne bmX-°m-tcm-sSm∏w apdn-b≥ Sukdpw Iq¿Ø sXm∏n-bp-ap≈ Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c\pw tXmWn-bn-e p ≠ v . k o X o k m l n _ v B t]meokpImcs\Nq≠nsIm≠v Ft∂mSv kzIm-cy-ambn ]d™p. Cu t]meokv \ΩpsS t\Xm-°sf keyq´v sNøp∂ Hcp Imeap≠m-hpw. CXv tI´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ s]m´n- s]m´n Nncn-®p. Nncn AS-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. eoKv Imc-\m-bm¬ Hcp ]©m-bØv saº¿ t]mepw BIm≥ Ign-bmØ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p A∂v.

tXmWn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Xßfpw Fw.sI lmPnbpw tNmZn-®p: F¥n-\mWv aPoZv ]cn-kcw ad∂v Nncn-®-Xv.? Rm≥ koXo kmln-_ns‚ Xami ]d-™p. Ah¿ ]d™p ]S-®-h-\s√ hen-b-h≥. 1961 G]n¬ 18 \v koXn kmln_v acn-°p-tºmƒ At±lw \nbak`m kv]o°-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp HutZym-KnI _lp-a-Xn-I-tfmsS P\mk J_-dn-en-d-°n-b-t∏mƒ IÆo-tcmsS ]gb tXmWn-bmX Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn.

tUm : kn.Fw Ip´n kmln_v Fw.-F-kv.-F-^ns‚ ]Ya ae-_m¿ Pn√m P\-d¬ skI-´dn, apkvenw eoKv t\Xr \nc-bnse kap∂X≥. Ip‰n-∏p-dØv \n∂pw ]e-X-hW Fw.-F¬.F Bbn. 1974 se apkvenw eoKns‚ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ]nf¿∏n¬ AJn-te¥ym eoKnem-bn-cp-∂p F∂Xv ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m? 1977se Akwªn Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ C. Al-Ω-Zn-s\-Xnsc Xm\q-cn¬ Ip´n kmln-_m-bn-cp-∂p AJn-te-¥ym-eoKv ÿm\m¿∞n. A∂sØ ck-Ic-amb Hcp kw`hw Ip´n kmln_v hnh-cn-®Xv Cßn-s\...

t]mfnßv Znhkw ÿm\m¿∞n Ip´n kmln_v _qØv kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn IS-∏p-dsØ Hcp _qØn-seØn Po∏n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv Cd-ßnbtXmsS IS-∏p-dsØ ap°p-h≥ Ip´n-Iƒ hf-™p-\n∂p Iqhm≥ XpS-ßn. F√mw F\n-°-dn-bp∂ Fs∂ Adn-bm-hp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v Fs‚ ¢n\n-°¬ \n∂pw N°m-Øn\v NnIn’n®p t]mhp-∂-hcpw Iqh¬ tI´p kln-sI-´p. At∏mƒ Hcp hr≤-bmb ap°q-hØn ]Xy-£-s∏-´p. Rm≥ a\- n-em°n Fs∂ c£n-°m≥ h∂ amem-J-bm-sW∂v. hr≤ Ah-cpsS `mj-bn¬ Ip´n-Isf t\m°n ]d-™p. G ]l-bsc, shdp-sX-Iq-hn-bm¬ aXntbm? Is√-SpØv Fdn-bo-s\Sm Chs\ ]ns∂ I√pw aWepw sIm≠p≈ Gdm-bn.

cmbn≥Ip´n \odmSvPn±

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 10

lcnXNcnXw c≠mw-`mKw

dnbmZv sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. sk≥S¬ IΩ‰n kwL-Sn-∏n® "saKm Ch‚ v' 2011 s‚ kam-]-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ P\-k-Z v

teJ\w

hr≤ kZ-\-Øn-te-°p≈ \n≥ bmX-bn¬

hy‡-ambv Rm≥ I≠p; \n≥ angn-Øp-≈n-Iƒ...

]›m-Ø-]n-®n-´n\n F¥p t\Sp-hm≥

Xmen-®-c-Sn¬ taml-]p-jv]-߃X≥

]pO-am-bn-cp-∂nt√ CX \mƒ temI-sØ...?

Xmen-®-c-Sn¬ taml-]p-jv]-߃ X≥

ame sImcp-sØmcm X≥ ]mXn saøns\

Pohs‚ Poh-\n¬ P∑-ta-Inb \n≥

]mW-kq-\-ßfmw s]m∂p- a-°sf.

CXp-]Xv h¿jw sImgn™p hogpwhsc

Hcp t\c tam¿Øn√ ]`m-Icm \osbt¥?

Cu‰-apfw X≠n¬ h≠pXpf-®mte

Im‰-sXm-tcm-S-°p-g-em°n am‰nSq

kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv ktlm-Zcm

tZlhpw tZlnbpw t]m¬ ]c-kv]cw

iptakn tam¿®-dn-°p-≈n-e-s∂mcp h¿jw

]hm-kn-bmbn InS-∂p-dßn Hcp arX-tZlw

D‰-h¿°p-S-b-h¿°mbv ImØn-cp∂n

´p≠m-b-Xn√ Hcp adphm°p-t]m-epta.....

F√mw ad-∂-bmƒ Pohn-®-XmWo `qan-bn¬

C√m-bva-°-S-ense IpSpw-_sØ ImWmsX

thdn´ Nm\-en¬ X≥]m-Xn-sa-øpsS

thZ-\-bqdpw ]cn-tZ-h\w tIƒ°m-sX....

Xmbve‚ v tem´-dn-°p-≈n¬ Ipcp-ßnbpw

Xmbvthc-dpØpw Xe-X-√n-bm¿Øpw

Nncn-®pw,-c-kn®pw Zn\-cm-X-߃ X≥

No¥n-sb-dn-bp∂ Pohn-X-Øm-fp-Iƒ......

HSp-hn-semcp ]nSn-tcm-K-]o-V-Iƒ, ]n

s∂mcp ]nSn XocmØ IS-ßfpw t]dn

\mS-W-bm≥ shºp∂ cmP-ti-J-c-∑m¿°n\n

\mSns‚ `mK-`m-°mIphm\mIn√

D≠mepw DÆm Xpdßn-bmepw˛Xs‚

D‰-h¿°mbn P∑w sagp hnf-°m-°n-tbm¿

Cu aÆn-te-sd-bp-≠hcpsS thZ\

ImWm-sX-gp-Xp-∂-X√ F≥ Xqen-I...

F®qdp dn-bm-ens‚ iº-fhpw hmßn

A¬ dmPn _m¶nse Iyqhn-se-Øo-Sp-tºmƒ

(Hcp hymg-h´°me-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn IpSpw-_-sØbpw \mSn-s\bpw ad∂v Pohn® ]`m-I-c≥ hm¿≤-Iy-ØnseØnb-t∏mƒ Hcp ]nSn tcmK-ß-fp-ambn \ncßn \oßm≥ t]mep-am-ImØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ kuZn-bnse Hcm-ip-]-Xn-bn¬ AUvan-‰m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´nseØn-°m-\p≈ kmaqly ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS iasØ `mcybpw a°fpw i‡-ambn FXn¿Ø-tXmsS HSp-hn¬ A\-¥-]p-cn-bnse Hcp hr≤ kZ-\-Øn-te°v Ib‰n Ab-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am[y-a-ßfn¬ Gsd \mƒ \nd™v \n∂ Cu hnj-b-amWv Cu Ihn-X-°m-[m-cw)

Ggm-bncw cq]-sb-¶n-ep-sa≥ s]m∂p-a°ƒ°pw `mcy°pw \nXy-hr-Øn-°m-tb-Ip-hm≥

AΩsb Cu amk-sa-¶nepw \t√m

cmip-]-Xn-bn¬ sImt≠mbn acp∂p taSn-°p-hm≥

A—\ptaIWw h´-®n-e-hn-\mbv

Xp›-am-an-∏Ww XnI-bptam C√tbm

Bbncw IqSn XnI®p aS-ßp-∂p.

Bfl ZpxJ-Øns‚ cio-Xnbpw hmßn

]m‚ vkns‚ s_¬‰nse tlmfp-I-tfm-tcmtcm

amkhpw ASp-°p∂p apdp-°n-bp-Sp-°m-\mbv

Rm\p-a-h¿°SpØ Iyqhn-em-Wn-t∏mgpw

ImØp-\n¬°p-∂Xv FXtbm Ime-am-bv....

`mhn-bnsemcp ]s£ `mcybpw a°fpw

IØnSpsas∂mcp taml-an-s√-¶nepw

Xmen-sI-´p-tºmgpw XmX-\m-Ip-tºmgpw

X∂n-e¿∏n-X-am-sWt√m Nne [¿Ω hoYn-Iƒ

Ac-bm-en≥ ImbvaWn FX sNdp-Xm-Wv

AXp-t]m-se-b-√tbm kvt\lamw hShr£w

GtI≠ t\cØtXIn-bm¬ amXta

GsXmcp _‘hpw Xfn-cnSq.... ]qhn-Sq....

]`mIc Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]mT-ß-tf-sdbp

≠h-km\ ]¿∆-ambv amds´ C°Y .....

GgvtIm¨ tPmbv ]km-Zv,

dnbmZv

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 11

I-hn-X

]`m-Ic NcnXw Ah-km\]ÀÆw

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 12

t\XrkvarXn

C¥y-bn¬ Ncn-X-]-c-ambn CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp hyXykvX tIcfw F°m-ehpw ImØp-kq-£n-®n-´p≠v F∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. kmwkvIm-cnI sshhn-[y-ß-fpS tIZmcw F∂v ]pI-gvs]‰ \ΩpsS tZi ]mc-º-cysØ km¿∞Iam-°nb Hcp Xpcp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p tIcfw. kwkvIr-Xn-Iƒ°n-S-bnse BZm\-]-Zm-\-߃ hyXykvX aX-hn-`m-K-ßsf ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Hc-f-thmfw kmaq-lnI ]Im-in-X-hp-am-°n. ]im-¥-X-bpsS Cu kz—-Xo-c-ß-fn¬ cm]m¿Ø \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS PohnX \ne-hm-c-ßfpw AXn-\m¬ Bt]-£n-I-ambn D∂-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmº-ØnIambpw, ssh⁄m-\n-I-ambpw £tbm-∑p-J-cmb CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fnse apkvenwIƒ kzXz-]-c-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw thdn´p \n∂p.kzX¥ C¥y-bnse apkvenw \yq\-]-£-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-I-fn-eqsS bmX-Xn-cn® PÃokv cPo-µ¿ k®m¿ kwLw tIc-f-Øns‚ hyXn-cn-‡-Xsb ]tXyIw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn\v apkvenw kaqlw Xo¿®-bmbpw aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠v ae-bm-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn™ B t\Xm-hn-t\mSv IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ h¿Ø-am\apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚ apJ-ap-Z-bmb kzXz-]-Xn-k-‘nbpw AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[hpw AXv ]p\-cp¬]m-Zn-∏n® Ac-£n-X-Xzhpw Hcp hi-Øv, adp-`m-KØv CXns\ D±o-Nn-∏n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ tZi-Øn-\-IØv \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ sh´n-am-‰-ep-I-fpw, \oXn-\n-tj-[-ßfpw. Imep-sh¥ apb-ep-I-fpsS \n -lm-bm-hÿ IWs° Xm¥m-ß-fn-te°v \yq\o-I-cn-°-s∏´ Cu \yq\-]£ ]Xo-I-ß-fpsS \S-h-gn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hgn-amdn \S-°m≥ tIc-fob apkvenw kaq-lsØ ]m]vX-am-°n-bXv ]_p≤ ssIc-fn-bn¬ apkvenwIƒ Ct∂mfw ImØp kq£n® AXns‚ πqc¬ kz`mh \∑-I-fm-Wv. k\m-X\aqey-ß-fpsS Cu hnf-`qan Dgp-Xp-a-dn®v GI-hnf tXm´-ß-fm-°m-\p≈ kh¿Æ Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fpsS sIm≠p-]n-Sn® ia-ß-ƒ h¿Ø-am\apkvenw th´-bpsS D≈-S°w X¥-am-Wv.

Xs‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬ ss[j-Wn-I-amb kXy-k-‘X h®p-]p-e¿Øn BZ¿im-[n-jvTnX kwkvIm-c-ß-fpsS Cu‰n-√-ambn amdnb bYm¿∞ aX-ta-e-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. hnhn[ ]tZ-i-ß-fnse Jmknbmbpw bXow-Jm-\-I-fpsS A[y-£-\mbpw tkh\w A\p-jvSn-®p. \nc-h[n hnZym-e-߃°pw At±lw ta¬t\m´w hln-®n-cp-∂p. kvXo hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw-th≠n Ht´sd ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb kwcw-`-߃°v XpS°w Ipdn®v kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ InS-∂n-cp∂ Hcp hn`m-K-Øn\v PohnXw t\cn-Sm-\p≈ IcpØp ]I¿∂p \¬Inb X߃ Agn-a-Xn°pw Btcm-]-W-߃°pw Hcp bYm¿∞ s]mXp-]-h¿Ø-Is‚ hgn-I-fn¬ ÿm\-an√m F∂v sXfnbn®v Id-]p-c-fmØ ssII-fp-ambn alm-ta-cphns\-t∏mse \ne-\n∂ bYm¿∞ ae-_m-cn-bm-Wv.

DtZym-K-˛-hn-Zym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fn-sems° A\p-Zn\w \S∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ kwh-cW A´n-a-dn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \yq\-]-£-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS Iq´mb Hcp ka-c-\nc cq]-s∏-Sp-sa∂v GXm\pw h¿jw apºv-A-t±lw apt∂m-´p-sh® A`n-]m-bsØ C∂v km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. PmXn hyhÿ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\v P\m-[n-]Xyw A´n-a-dn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p F∂ C¥y≥ A\p-`-h-amWv kwh-c-WsØ Hcp kmaqly ]iv\-ambn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. kwh-cWw tIhew Hcp DtZym-K-Im-cy-a-s√∂pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bpsS ]iv\-am-sW∂pw C∂v tIc-f-Ønse \yq\-]-£- k-ap-Zmbw Xncn-®-

inlm_v X§Ä ]k-àn, ZÀi\w

dn-bp-∂Xv At±lw cNn® ]apJ teJ-\-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv F∂Xv X߃ tIcf kaq-l-Øn\pw ]tXy-In®v apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \¬Inb A£-c-°q-´p-I-fpsS ASp-tØ-°mWv F∂Xv kwi-b-an-√.

kaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ InS∂ Hcp P\-Xsb hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-eqsS t\Xr-\n-c-bn-se-Øn-®-Xn¬ tIc-fob kvXo kaqlw ]tXy-In®pw ap…nw h\n-X-Iƒ inlm_v X߃ F∂ t\Xm-hns\ -hgn-Im-´n-bmbn BZ-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠ns‚ Ime-ssZ¿Lyw Bh-iy-am-bn. C∂v kvXo im‡o-I-cW Nn¥-hym-]-I-am-bn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ h\nXm Zn\m-N-c-W-hpw, h¿jm-N-c-Whpw ]n∂n´v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ 50% h\n-Xm-kw-h-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ FØn \n¬°p-∂p im‡o-I-c-W-]-In-b. hoSns‚ Nph-cp-Iƒ t`Zn®v _ln-cm-Imiwhsc Db¿s∂Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p B[p-\nI h\nX. F∂m¬ kvXo kzXzw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xnepw, Ahƒ hyh-lcn-°p∂ CS-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xnepw kw`-hn® ]cm-Pbw hen-sbmcp tNmZy-Nnlv\am-Wn∂v. hkvXp-hmbpw Cc-bmbpw D¬∏-∂-ambpw hn]-W-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp-°p∂ ico-c-ambpw Hcp hn]Wn Xs∂-bmbpw Ahƒ Acßp \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. s]¨I-c-߃°v Icp-Øpw, s]Æn-S-߃°v hym]vXnbpw Gdn-sb∂v s]cpa ]d-bp-tºmgpw s]Æp-S-ep-Iƒ amX-ambn \n¿hy-‡o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-bm-Wn∂v

v kvXoXzsØ kw_-‘n® bmYm¿∞y-\n-jvT-amb [mc-W-I-fmWv am[y-a-߃ kaq-l-Øn\v ]I-tc-≠Xv. A¿ln-°p∂ BZ-c-hpw, im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ kZv^e-ß-fpw, kaq-l-Øn-s\m-∂m-sI-bpw... kvXotem-I-Øn\v hnti-jn®pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zy-am-Im≥ [m¿Ωn-I-X-bn-eq-∂nb Hcp h\nXm \b-amWv th≠-sX∂v kønZv apl-Ω-Zen inlm_v X߃ Xs‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv At±-l-Øn-t\mSp ImWn-°p∂ BZ-c-hmbnI≠v am[y-a-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNøWw.

inlm_v Xß-fpsS hm°p-I-fpsS IcpØpw ]k-‡nbpw C∂v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv DdpZp `mjbv°pw Ad_n `mjbv°pw ]m[m\yw ssIh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw aZkm hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\mbn kmº-ØnI klm-b-a-\p-h-Zn-®Xpw, aZ-km-[ym-]-I¿°v s]≥j-\pw, thX\h¿≤-\hpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xpw. inlm_v X߃ C√mØ tIc-f-Øn¬ At±lw \´ ""Bi-b-ap-Ip-f-߃'' ]S¿∂v ]¥-en®v ^ew \¬Ip-tºmƒ ""Xß-fn-√mØ tIc-f-Ønepw'' Xs‚ Im¬]m-Sp-Iƒ tijn-∏n-®n-´mWv IS∂v t]mbXv F∂Xv \mw hnkva-cn-°-cpXv.

]mW-°mSv inlm_v X߃ \S-Ønb ia-^-e-ß-fmWv C∂v Aen-KUv k¿∆-I-em-ime ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf ae-∏p-d-tØ°v BI¿jn-∏n-®Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bnse CØcw \ho-I-c-W-߃°v X߃ XpS-ßn-sh® ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v A\p-I-c-W-߃ D≠mtb aXn-bm-Iq. ]mW-°mSv sslZ-cen inlm_v X߃ Xo¿®-bmbpw kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-Øns‚ hnIm-c-ßsf am\n®v inlm-_vX-߃ XpS-ßn-sh® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-sa∂v ]Xym-in-°mw.

jo_m cma-N-µ³dnbmZv

c≠mw-`mKw

BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\ cwKØv h¿j-ß-fpsS tkh\ ]mc-º-cy-hp-ambn ""k^m-a°m saUn-°¬ Sow'' F∂pw \nß-tfm-sSm∏w

Riyad, Batha, Tel: 4026111, 4036111, Fax: 2766253, email: safamakka@yahoo.com

SAFA MAKKAH Polyclinic & Family Clinic

Iqama Baladiya Medical Centre

]apJ Bip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ amXw e`y-am-bn-´p≈ sslsSIv em_v kuIcyw Ct∏mƒ k^m a°-bp-tSbpw ]tXy-I-X-.

CJm-a-˛-_-e-Znb saUn-°-ep-Iƒ Npcp-ßnb \nc-°n¬ 24 aWn-°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ e`y-am-°p-∂p.

At\z-j-W߃°v hnfn-°pI: 0560447725, 0597748236

www.safamakka.com

Iznkv.tImw1. 2 Pn. kvs]-IvSw Agn-aXn tIkv ]pdØv sIm≠v h∂ ae-bmfn Bb ]X ]h¿Ø-Is‚ t]sc¥v?

2. Hcp ]q¿W-h-f¿® FØnb a\p-jys‚ ico-c-Øn¬ 206 F√p-Iƒ BsW-¶n¬ \h-PmX inip-hns‚ ico-c-Ønev FX F√p-I-fp≠v ?

3. tIc-f-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ apJy-a-¥n-bpsS t]sc¥v?

4. lnt∏m-s]m-´m-a-kns‚ hnb¿∏ns‚ If¿ F¥v?

5. tIc-f-Øn¬ apJy-a¥n, D]-ap-Jy-a¥n, kv]o°¿, a¥n, Fw.-]n., Fw.-F¬.F F√mw Bb hy‡n Bcv ?

6. C¥y-bpsS BZysØ hnZym-`ymk a¥n Bbn-cp∂ A_p¬Iemw BkmZv P\n-®Xv FhnsS?

7. Zmdp- emw GXv cmPy-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm\amWv?

8. ]k-hn-°p∂ B¨ h¿§-Øn¬s∏´ Pohn GXv?

9. F√m h¿jhpw ]pXnb ]kn-U‚ns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ cmPy-w ?

10. tIµ Iip-h≠n Kth-jW tIµw FhnsS ?

11. C¥y≥ Hfn-ºnIvkv Soans\BZy-ambn \bn® C¥y≥ h\nX ?

12. \ncp-]a dmhp-hn\v tijw C¥y≥ hntZ-i-Imcy skI-´dn Bb hy‡n?

13. BZy-ambn s\lvdp I∏v ^pSvt_mƒ t\Snb cmPyw GXv ?

14. CuønsS \S∂ Bdm-aXv km¿Iv D®-tImSn \S∂ amen-Zzo-]nse \Kcw GXv ?

15. a\pjy Iºyq-´¿ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Bsc-bmWv?

16. ae-bmf kn\n-a-bnse BZysØ If¿ Ne-®nXw GXmWv?

17. alm-\mb kønZv apl-Ω-Zen inlm_v X߃ P\n® Kmaw GXv ?

18. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ BZy-ambn A®-Sn-®Xv GXv cmPyØv sh®v?

19. A_vZp¬ eXzo^v P¥men F∂ hy‡n GXv t]cnemWv ]i-kvX-\m-bXv?

20. "C' F∂ Cw•ojv A£cw D]-tbm-Kn-°mØ Cw•ojv t\mh¬ GXm-Wv.?

tNmZy-߃°p≈ DØ-c-߃ \º¿ Ia-Øn¬

Ab-°p-I.

hnemkwvachanamkmcc@gmail.com

Fax: 01 4646116

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 13

amÿ Acnº apl-ΩZv Aao≥

dnbmZv

_jo¿ Hcp ssUhdmIp-∂p. \√-Xvt]mse A[zm-\n-°p∂ sNdp-∏-°m-c≥. Hcp Znhkw h≠n HmSn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, s]s´∂v heXp IÆns‚ Imgv® aßp-∂Xv t]mse!. h≠n sslth-bpsS hiØv HXp-°n-bn-´p. A\-ßm-sX-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd®pIgn-™-t∏mƒ B IÆn¬ ]Imiw an∂p-∂Xv t]mse Abmƒ°v tXm∂n. A¬]w IqSn Ign-™-t∏mƒ AXv amdn IÆns‚ Imgv® icn-bm-bn. ]s£ B h-iØv sNdp-Xmbn XethZ\ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw AXp ItaW h¿≤n®p hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. _jo¿ Pnhn-X-Øn¬ CXv hsc A\p-`-hn-°mØ thZ-\-bmWv A∂v A\p-`-hn-®-Xv. GI-tZiw Ac-a-Wn°qtdmfw B thZ\\n∂p. AXn\v tijw XpSsc O¿±n-®p. AtXmsS Xe-th-Z-\-bpsS i‡n Ipd-™p. ko‰n¬ Nmcn Ipd®p kabw Dd-ßn. DW¿∂-t∏mƒ t\cnb thZ-\bpw Xe°v Hcp `mchpw amXta _jo-dn\v tXm∂n-bp-≈q. Abmƒ h≠n HmSn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-tZiw H∂c amk-Øn\p tijhpw ]ns∂ amk-Øn¬ H∂v F∂ IW-°n¬ C]-Imcw Xe-th-Z\ hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp sIm≠nc- n°- pt- ºmg- mW v_jo¿ Fs∂ h∂ vImWp∂- X- .v

_jodns‚ hnh-c-ßsf√mw tNmZn®p a\- n-em°n ]mY-anI ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsSbpw Xet®mdns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[-\-bnepw bmsXmcp Ipg-∏hpw I≠n-√. _jo-dn\v D≠m-bXv sImSn™n, sN∂n-°pØv Fs∂ms° Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Migraine F∂ Akp-J-am-bn-cp-∂p. (Vascular Headache) Cu Akp-J-Øn-\p≈ acp∂v IrXy-ambn Ign-®p. AXn\v tijw AkpJw D≠m-bn-´p-an-√.

ssatK≥ G∂v ]d-bp∂ Xe-th-Z\bmWv (Nascular Headache) 70 % Xe-th-Z\bp-sSbpw ImcWw. CXp ]e-cq-]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw hcpw. _jo-dn\v D≠m-bXv t]mse Xe-th-Z-\°v apºp≈ e£-W-߃ C√m-sXbpw D≠m-Ip∂ ssatK-j≥ D≠v. Znh-k-ßfpw Bgv®-Ifpw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ssatK≥ D≠v.

F√m hn`m-K-Ønepw s]´ ssatK≥ Xe-th-Z-\-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Nne Imcy-߃ D≠v. shbn¬ sIm≈p-I. Dd°w shSn-bp-I, aZy-]n-°p-I, am\-knI kwL¿j-߃ D≠m-IpI CsXms° ssatK≥ Bcw-`n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. Nne £W ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw ssatK\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p.

CØcw Xe-th-Z\ GXp hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp∂p F∂v BZy-ambn a\x- n-em°n AXn-\p≈ apcp-∂p-Iƒ Ign-°-Ww. Nne-Xcw ssatK-j≥ Xe-th-

Z-\-Iƒ°v h¿j-߃ \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ NnIn¬k Bh-iy-ambn ht∂-°mw. Nne-Xn¬ Bcw-`-Øn¬ kwL¿jw Ipd-°m-\p≈ Relaecation Exercises ssatK≥ NnIn¬k-bnse Hcp LS-I-am-Wv.

c≠m-a-Xmbn Xe-th-Z-\-bpsS ImcWw ]√v, IÆv, sNhn, sNhn-bpsS apºn-ep≈ Joint F∂o Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS Akp-Jw aqe-ap-≠mIp∂ Xe-th-Z-\-bm-Wv. CXv 5 iX-am-\-tØmfw hcpw. Xe-th-Z-\-tbmSp IqSn aq°-S∏pw aq°n¬ \n∂v sh≈hpw h∂m¬ ssk\-ssk-‰nkv BWv F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv ssk\-ssk-‰nkv BIWsa∂n-√. ta¬ hnh-cn® Migraine Headache s‚ `mK-ambn aq°-S∏pw aq°n¬ \n∂v khhpw D≠m-Imw. AXv sIm≠v C]-Im-c-ap≈ Xe-th-Z\ssk\-kns‚ ]iv\-amtWm F∂-dn-bm≥ Ipd®p ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. X-Ray, C.T. Scan apXem-bh D]-tbm-Kn®v tcmK-\n¿Æbw km[y-am-Wv. acp-∂p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Knt®m Nne-t∏mƒ sNdnb ikvX-In-b-Iƒ sNbvtXm ssk\-ssk-‰nkv \nb-¥W hnt[-b-am°mhp∂-Xm-Wv. ]√v, IÆv, sNhn, F∂n-hbpsS AkpJw aqe-ap≈ Xe-th-Z-\bv°v AXm-Xn-\p≈ NnIn¬k Bh-iy-amWv.

Nne Xe-th-Z-\-Iƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Nne Akp-J-ß-fpsS apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AWp-_m-[-sIm-≠p≈ Akp-J-߃°v BZysØ ct≠m aqt∂m Znhkw Xe-th-Z\amX-am-bn-cn-°pw e£-Ww. ]ns∂ ]\nbpw a‰p tcmK e£-W-ßfpw h∂p Ign-bpw-tºm-gmWv \mw AXv GXptcmK-amWv a\x- n-em-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p≈ NnIn¬k \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I.

\yqdmƒPnb F∂ hnfn-°p∂ Nne Xe-th-Z\Iƒ D≠v. CXv Hcp Rc-ºn¬ IqSn (Nerve) hcp∂ thZ-\-bm-Wv. Shock ASn-°p∂ t]mse-bp≈ thZ\bmbn-cn-°pw. sk°‚p-Iƒ \o≠p \n¬°p∂ thZ-\-I-fpsS Hcp ]c-º-c-bm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-Ip-I. apJw Igp-Ip-I, Nh-bv°p-I, hngp-ßpI F∂nh sIm≠v CØcw thZ-\-Iƒ XpS-ßmw. CØcw thZ-\-Ifpw acp∂v sNdnb ikvX-Inb F∂nh sIm≠v \nb-¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

sNdnb Xe-th-Z\ h∂m¬ t]mepw Syqa-dm-tWm, Iym≥k-dmtWm Fs∂ms° Nn¥n®v a\ v ]pÆm°n hcp∂ Bƒ°m¿ D≠v. F∂m¬ Xe-th-Z-\-bpsS 5% amXta CØcw Imc-W-߃ sIm≠v hcm-dp-≈q. Tumour Xe-t®m-dn¬ ]gp∏v, c‡ kmhw Xe-t®m-dns‚ D≈nse Zmh-I-Øns‚ a¿±w IqSp-I, F∂o Imc-W-ß-fm¬ CØcw Xe-th-Z-\-Iƒ D≠m-Imw. C∂p≈ tcmK-\n¿Æb D]m-[n-Iƒ sh®v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CØcw Xe-th-Z-\-Iƒ°p≈ aqe-Im-c-W-߃°v hnZKv[ NnIn¬k C∂p e`y-am-Wv.

a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS 40% t]cpw Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Xe-th-Z\ A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h¿ BWv. Xe-th-Z\sb]‰n-tbm¿Øv hyk-\n-°msX, Hcp tUmIvSsd kao-]n®v tcmK \n¿Æbw \SØn th≠ NnIn¬k sNbvXm¬ GXp Xe-th-Z-\-sbbpw \ap°v sacp-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

tUm. tXma-kv. sP. Iq´p-¶≥M.B.B.S, MS, (ENT) DLO

Const. ENT SurgeonSafa Makkah Poly Clinic

dnbmZv˛_Xvl

Xe-th-Z\

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 14

BtcmKyw

life,It is a music,with low and high pitchwithout the two-No rhythm, no sweetness

Life'sBeginning and endingVoiced by sharp and joyOne by OneselfAnother by Others

Always,Life never be...As smooth as featherIt never be..As rough as rocks

We Don't be so gloomy..When life is darkDont' be so happyWhen life is bright

Cowards,Face both times...Nervously FoolishlyUse one without PlanningFind coir as solution for another

Brilliants,Face both times....cleverly intelligentlyMake use one...Adjust with another.

Ameen ChembenRiyadh

Life as Music...

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 15

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\n[n-t]m-se.... \nem-hp-t]m-se.... X§Ä

IhnX k_o\ Fw.km-en,A¬J¿Pv

Poem

hN\w C.-am-K-kn≥ ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-e[nIw `wKn-bm-bn-´p-≠v. kwL-S\m ]Nm-cW cwKØv Cu \qX\ kwcw-`-Øn\v F√m-hn[ mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

dnbmZv ae-∏pdw Pn√m sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ C amK-kn≥ e`n-®p. CXns‚ AWnbd inev]n-Iƒ°v Hcm-bncw Biw-k-Iƒ

hN\w I≠p, sIm≈mw... \∂m-bn-´p≠v kt¥m-jw. F√m-hn[ mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

hN\w C˛-am-K-kn≥ e`n-®p. \nd™ \µn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

F\n°v hN\w e`n-®p. F√m amkhpw Ab®p Xc-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

How excited to know that Riyadh KMCC Publishes a new - magazine named 'Vachanam' Hope, the magazine would reflect the view and imagination of the expatriate community. Congrates and all the best

ss^k¬ ss]°m-c-sØm-Sn, Pn±, kuZn Atd_y

dkm°v sImS-°mSv dnbmZv]kn-U≠v h≈n-°p∂v aWvUew sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn.

dkm°v InWm-t»cn. dnbmZv sI.-F-kv.-F.

A–p≈ _pJmcn, 00919746767376

^ntdmkv _m_p Zpss_

firosponnoos@gmail.com

Rasheed Beemanad, Principal, Huda Al Noor Interantiona SchoolAl Asha, Saudi Arabia, Mob: +966-0509112174

vachanamkmcc@gmail.comFax: 01 4646116

hN\w Cþ-am-K-kn-\n-te¡v krjvSn-Ifpw A`n-]m-b-§fpw £Wn-¡p¶p

hN\w C-þ- am-K-kn³

t]Pv 16

^mcnjm ^mkn sI., ]c-X-°mSv, STD-9, (EMEAHS sImt≠m´n)

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dnbmZv ae-∏pdw Pn√m sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ hN\w C˛-am-K-kns‚ BZy-e°w dnbmZv ¢mknIv HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬sh®v \S∂ NS-ßn¬ ae-bmfw \yqkv No^v dnt∏m¿´¿ sI.-bp. CJv_m¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

DESIGN WORLD, +91 9846464449

dnbmZv a¶S aWvUew sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ]pd-Øn-d-°nb ""eoKv 20 Sz‚n'' cmjvSob Km\ hoUntbm B¬_w