UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D....

13
UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage structures in Portugal 1982-1992 Cabral Vieira, J.A. Publication date 1999 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Cabral Vieira, J. A. (1999). The evoluation of wage structures in Portugal 1982-1992. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. Download date:27 Jul 2021

Transcript of UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D....

Page 1: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl)

UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)

The evoluation of wage structures in Portugal 1982-1992

Cabral Vieira, J.A.

Publication date1999

Link to publication

Citation for published version (APA):Cabral Vieira, J. A. (1999). The evoluation of wage structures in Portugal 1982-1992.

General rightsIt is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s)and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an opencontent license (like Creative Commons).

Disclaimer/Complaints regulationsIf you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, pleaselet the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the materialinaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letterto: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Youwill be contacted as soon as possible.

Download date:27 Jul 2021

Page 2: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Bibliography

Abraham, K. G. and Färber, H. S. (1987) "Job Duration, Seniority, and Earnings", American Economic Review, 77, 278-297.

Akerlof, G. and Yellen, J. (1986) Efficiency Wages Models of the Labour Market, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alba-Ramirez, A. (1993) "Mismatch in the Spanish Labor Market", Journal of Human Resources 28 259-278.

Altonji, J. G. and Shakotko, R. A. (1987) "Do Wages Rise With Job Seniority?", Review of Economic Studies, 54, 437-459.

Alves, M. and Madruga, P. (1993) "Profile and Location Patterns of SME in Portuguese Industrial Tissue During the 1980s", paper presented at the 33rd European Congress of the Regional Science Association, Moscow, August 24-27.

Armstrong, R.; Frome, E. and Kung, D. (1979) "Algorithm 79-01: a revised simplex algorithm for the absolute curve fitting problem", in Communications in Statistics, Simulation, and Computation B8(2), New York: Marcel Dekker.

Angrist, J. and Krueger, A. (1991) "Does Compulsory Schooling Affect Schooling and Earnings?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 979-1014.

Angrist, J. and Krueger, A. (1992) "Estimating the Payoff to Schooling Using the Vietnam-Era Draft

Lottery", Working Paper No. 4067, Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Angrist, J. and Newey, W. (1991) "Over-Identification Tests in Earnings Functions with Fixed Effects",

Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 9, 317-323.

Aperta, A.; Moreira, I. Murteira, M. (1994) Anâlise das Diferenciaçôes Entre Remunerates Convencionais e Efectivas, Colecçâo Estudos, Série Rendimentos, 7, Lisboa: MESS.

Arai, M. (1994) "An Empirical Analysis of Wage Dispersion and Efficiency Wages", Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 96, 31-50.

Ashenfelter, O. and Krueger, A. (1994) "Estimates of the Return to Schooling from a New Sample of Twins", American Economic Review, 84, 1157-77.

Ashenfelter, O. and Zimmerman, D. (1993) "Estimates of the Return to Schooling from Sibling Data:

fathers, sons, and brothers", Working Paper No. 4491, Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of

Economic Research.

Barosa, J. P. and Pereira, P. T. (1992) "Labour Supply in an Environment with Emigration: an

empirical study of the Portuguese case", in J. F. Amaral, D. Lucena and A.S. Mello (eds.) The

Portuguese Economy Towards 1992, Boston: Kluwer, 199-206.

Barreto, J. (1992) "Portugal: industrial relations under democracy", in A. Ferner and R. Hyman (eds.) Industrial Relations in the New Europe, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 445-481.

Barth, E.; Naylor, R. and Raaum, O. (1994) "Does Union Density Matter?", working paper, Institute for Social Research, Oslo.

Basset, G. and Koenker, R. (1982) "An Empirical Quantile Function for Linear Models with iid Errors", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 378, 407-415.

Basset, G. and Koenker, R. (1986) "Strong Consistency of Regression Quantiles and Related Empirical Processes", Econometric Theory, 2, 191-201.

Becker, G. (1967) Human Capital and the Personal Distribution of Income, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Bellmann, L. and Möller, J. (1994) "Institutional Influence on Interindustry Wage Differentials", paper presented in the Tinbergen Institute at the Conference on Corporatism and Wage Formation, Amsterdam, October 10-11.

Page 3: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Bentolila, S. and Dolado, J. (1994) "Labour Flexibility and Wages: lessons from Spain", Economic

Policy, 12, 55-99

Berman, E.; Bound, J. and Griliches, Zvi (1994) "Changes in the Demand for Skilled Labour Within US Manufacturing: evidence from the annual survey of manufacturing", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119, 367-397.

Bishop, J. H. (1991) "Achievement, Test Scores, and Relative Wages", in M. H. Kosters (ed.) Workers and Their Wages: changing patterns in the United States, Washington, D. C: The AEI Press, 146-186.

Blackburn, M. and Neumark D. (1993) "Omitted Ability Bias and the Increase in the Return to Schooling", Journal of Labour Economics, 11, 521-544.

Blackburn, M. and Neumark, D. (1995) "Are OLS Estimates of the Return to Schooling Biased

Downward? Another look", Review of Economics and Statistics, 77, 217-229. Blackburn, M.; Bloom, D. and Freeman, R. (1990) "The Declining Position of Less-Skilled American

Males", in G. Burtless (ed.)A Future of Lousy Jobs'}, Washington: The Brookings Institution. Blanchard, O. and Jimeno, J. (1995) "Structural Employment: Spain versus Portugal", American

Economic Review, 85, 212-212.

Blanchflower, G. and Freeman, R. (1992) "Going in Different Ways: unionism in U.S. and other advanced OECD countries", ESRC, Discussion Paper No. 5.

Blinder, A. (1973) "Wage Discrimination - Reduced Form and Structural Estimates", Journal of Human Resources, 8, 436-455.

Bloch, F. and Kuskin, M. (1978) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 31, 183-192.

BIyth, C. (1979) "The Interaction Between Collective Bargaining and Government Policies in Selected Member Countries", in OECD: Collective Bargaining and Government Policies, Paris, 59-93.

Booth, A. (1995) The Economics of the Trade Union, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Borjas, G. and Ramey, A. (1995) "Foreign Competition, Market Power and Wage Inequality",

Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 1075-1110. Borjas, G. and Ramey, V. (1994) "Time-Series Evidence on the Sources of Trends in Wage Inequality",

American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 84, 10-16. Boumahdi, R. and Plassard, J. (1992) "Note à Propos du Charactére Endogene de la Variable

Education dans la Fonction Gains", Revue Économique, 1, 145-156.

Bound, J. and Johnson, G. (1992) "Changes in the Structure of Wages During the 1980s: an evaluation of alternative explanations", American Economic Review, 82, 371-392.

Bound, J.; Jaeger, D. and Baker, R. (1995) "Problems with Instrumental Variables Estimation When the Correlation Between the Instruments and Endogenous Explanatory Variable Is Weak",

Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90, 443-450.

Branco, F. and Mello, A. S. (1992) "Why Are Wages in Portugal Lower than Elsewhere in EEC?", in J. F. Amaral, D. Lucena and A.S. Mello (eds.) The Portuguese Economy Towards 1992, Boston: Kluwer, 131-151.

Brown, C. and Medoff, J. (1989) "The Employer Size-Wage Effect", Journal of Political Economy, 97, 1207-1059.

Bruno, M., and Sachs, J. (1985) Economics of Worldwide Stagflation, Cambridge: Havard University Press.

Buchinsky, M. (1994) "Changes in the U.S. Wage Structure 1963-1987: application of quantile regression", Econometrica, 62, 405-458.

Burda, M. and Wyplosz, C. (1993) Macroeconomics: A European Text, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

182

Page 4: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Butcher, K. and Case, A. (1994) "The Effect of Sibling Composition on Women's Education and

Earnings", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109, 531-563.

Calmfors, L. (1993) "Centralisation of Wage Bargaining and Economic Performance: a survey", OECD

Economic Studies, 21, 161-191.

Calmfors, L. and Driffill, J. (1988) "Centralization of Wage Bargaining and Economic Performance", Economic Policy, 6, 13-61.

Card, D. (1993) "Using Geographic Variation in College Proximity to Estimate the Return to Schooling", Working Paper No. 4483, Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Card, D. (1994) "Earnings, Schooling and Ability Revisited", Working Paper No. 4832, Cambridge,

Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research. Cardoso, A. R. (1991), Desigualdades Salariais em Portugal: uma perspective regional, 1982-1989,

Masters Dissertation, Lisboa: Institute Superior the Economia e Gestae Cardoso, A. R. (1997) Earnings Inequality in Portugal: the relevance and the dynamics of employer

behaviour, Ph.D. Thesis, Florence: European University Institute. Cerdeira, M. C. and Padilha, M.E. (1990) A Sindicalizaçào e Alguns Comportamentos Sindicais,

Colecçào Estudos, Série C -Trabalho, 8, Lisboa: MESS. Chamberlain, G. (1994) "Quantile Regression, Censoring and the Structure of Wages", in C. Sims and

J.J. Laffort (eds.) Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress of the Econometrics Society, Barcelona, Spain. New York: Cambridge University Press, 171-209.

Coelho, H. M.; Soares, L. M. and Feliz, M. I. (1982) Os Niveis de Qualificaçào na Contrataçào Colectiva. Sua Aplicaçào a Algumas Empresas Püblicas do Sector dos Transportes e Comunicaçôes. Lisboa: Ministério do Trabalho.

Cohn, E. and Khan, S. P. (1995) "The Wage Effect of Overeducation Revisited", Labour Economies: an international journal, 2, 67-76.

Constantine, J. and Neumark, D. (1994) "Training and the Growth of Wage Inequality", Working Paper No. 4729, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Cotton, J. (1988) "On the Decomposition of Wage Differentials", Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 236-243.

Courakis, A. (1991) "Labour Skills and Human Capital in the Explanation of Trade Patterns", Oxford Economic Papers, 43, 443-462.

Cragg, M. I. and Epelbaum, M. (1996) "Why Has Wage Dispersion Grown in Mexico? Is it the incidence of reforms or growing demand for skills? Journal of Development Economics, 51, 99-116.

Davidson, R. and Mackinnon, J. (1993) Estimation and Inference in Econometrics, Oxford: Oxford

University Press. Davis, S. and Haltiwanger, J. (1991) "Wage Dispersion Between and Within US Manufacturing Plants,

1963-86", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: microeconomics, 115-80. Dell'Aringa, C. and Lucifora, C. (1994) "Collective Bargaining and Relative Wages in Italy",

European Journal of Political Economy, 10, 727-7'47. Dickens, W. (1986) "Wages, Employment and the Threat of Collective Action by Workers", Working

Paper No. 1856, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research. Dickens, W. and Katz, L .(1987a) "Inter-Industry Wage Differences and Industry Characteristics", in

K. Lang and J. S. Leonard (eds.) Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 48-89.

Dickens, W. and Katz, L. (1987b) "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and Theories of Wage Determination", Working Paper No. 2271, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

183

Page 5: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Duncan, G. and Hoffman, S. (1981) "The Incidence and Wage Effects of Overeducation", Economics of Education Review, 1, 75-86.

Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 34, 24-34.

Edin, P-A. and Zetterberg, J. (1992) "Interindustry Wage Differentials: evidence from Sweden and a comparison with the United States", American Economic Review, 82, 1341-1349.

Emerson, M. (1988) "Regulation or Deregulation of the Labour Market: policy regimes for recruitment

and dismissal of employees in the industrialised countries", European Economic Review, 32,

775-817. Evans, D. S. and Leighton, L. S. (1989) "Why Do Smaller Firms Pay Less?", Journal of Human

Resources, 24, 299-318. Fels, J. and Gundlach, E. (1990) "More Evidence on the Puzzle of Interindustry Wage Differentials: the

case of West Germany", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 126, 544-560. Fernandes, A. L. (1993) Direito do Trabalho, I-Introducäo. Relacöes Individuais de Trabalho, 8§

Ediçâo, Coimbra: Almedina. Fernandes, A. L. (1994) Direito do Trabalho, H-Introduçào. Relacöes Colectivas de Trabalho, 3°

Edicäo, Coimbra: Almedina. Fitzenberger, B. and Kurz, C. (1997) "New Insights on Earnings Trends across Skill Groups and

Industries in Germany", Diskussionspapiers 38, Center for International Labor Economics, Universität Konstanz.

Fortin, N. and Limieux, T. (1997) "Institutional Changes and Rising Inequality: is there a linkage?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11, 75-96.

Foulkes, F. (1980) Personnel Policies in Large Nonunion Companies, New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.

Freeman, R. (1980) "Unions and the Dispersion of Wages", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 34,3-23.

Freeman, R. (1982) "Union Wage Practices and Wage Dispersion Within Establishments", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 36, 3-21.

Freeman, R. (1986) "Demand for Education", in O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.) Handbook of Labour Economics vol. I, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 357-386.

Freeman, R. (1991) "How Much Has De-Unionisation Contributed to the Rise in Male Earnings Inequality?", Working Paper No. 3826, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Freeman, R. and Needels, G. (1991) "Skill Differentials in Canada in an Era of Rising Labor Market Inequality", Working Paper No. 3827, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Gera, S. and Grenier, G. (1994) "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and Efficiency Wages: some Canadian evidence", Canadian Journal of Economics, 27, 81-100.

Gibbons, R. and Katz, L. (1992) "Does Unmeasured Ability Explain Inter-Industry Wage Differentials? Review of Economic Studies, 59, 515-535.

Gottschalk, P. (1997) "Inequality, Income Growth, and Mobility: the basic facts", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 11, 21-40.

Gould, W. (1992) "Quantile Regression with Bootstrapped Standard Errors", Stata Technical Bulletin, 9,9-21.

Gouveia, M. and Tavares, J. (1995) "The Distribution of Household Income and Expenditure in Portugal", Review of Income and Wealth, 41, 1-18.

Gracio, S. (1986) Politica Educativa como Tecnologia Social: as reformas do ensino técnico de 1948

e 1983, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte.

184

Page 6: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Griliches, Z. (1977) "Estimating the Returns to Schooling: some econometric problems", Econometrica,

45, 1-22.

Grubb, D. and Wells, W. (1993) "Employment Regulation and Patterns of Work in EC Countries",

OECD Economic Studies, 21, 7-58.

Harmon, C. and Walker, I. (1995) "Estimates of the Economic Return to Schooling for the UK",

American Economic Review, 85, 1279-86.

Harmon, C. and Walker, I. (1997) "The Marginal and Average Returns to Schooling", paper for the EU

seminar Knowledge and Work, Max Goote Kenniscentrum, Amsterdam, April 23-25. Hartog, J. (1981a) Personal Income Distribution: a multicapability theory, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. Hartog, J. (1981b) "Wages and Allocation Under Imperfect Information", De Economist, 129, 311-

323. Hartog, J. (1986a) "Earnings Functions: beyond human capital", Applied Economics, 18, 1291-1309. Hartog, J. (1986b) "Allocation and the Earnings Function", Empirical Economics, 11, 97-110. Hartog, J. (1988) "An Ordered Response Model for Allocation and Earnings", Kyklos, 113-141. Hartog, J. (1992) Capabilities, Allocation, and Earnings, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Hartog, J. (1997) "On Returns to Education: wandering along the hills of ORU land", paper prepared

for the keynote speech at the Conference of the Applied Econometrics Association, Maastricht May 15-16.

Hartog, J. and Tsang, M. (1987) "Estimating, Testing and Applying a Comparative Advantage Earnings Function for the U.S. 1969-1973-1977", Research Memorandum 8709, Department of Economics, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Hartog, J. and Oosterbeek, H. (1988) "Education, Allocation and Earnings in the Netherlands: Overeducation?", Economics of Education Review, 7, 185-194.

Hartog, J. and Theeuwes, J. (1990) "Post-war Developments in Labour Economics", in F. van der Ploeg (ed.) Advanced Lectures in Quantitative Economics, London: Academic Press, 313-348.

Hartog, J. and Theeuwes, J. (1993) Labour Market Institutions and Contracts, Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Hartog, J. and Zorlu, A. (1998) "Turkish Confection in Amsterdam: the rise an fall of a perfectly competitive labour market", Discussion Paper, TI 98-044/3, Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute

Hartog, J., Leuven, E. and Teulings, C. (1996) "Wages and the Bargaining Regime in a Corporatist Country: The Netherlands", Working Paper No. 88, Economic Research Center, School of Economics, Nagoya University.

Hartog, J.; van Opstal, R. and Teulings, C. (1997) "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials and Tenure Effects in The Netherlands and the US", De Economist, 145, 91-99.

Hausman, J. (1978) "Specification Tests in Econometrics", Econometrica, 46, 1251-71. Heekman, J. (1979) "Sample Selection as a Specification Error", Econometrica, 47, 153-161. Heekman, J. (1987) "Selection Bias and Self-Selection", in J. Eatwell, M. Milgate and P. Newman

(eds.) The New Plagrave, London: Macmillan Press. Heiwege, J. (1992) "Sectoral Shifts and Interindustry Wage Differentials", Journal of Labor

Economics, 10, 55-84. Hildreth, A. K and Oswald, A. J. (1997) "Rent-Sharing and Wages: evidence from company and

establishment panels", Journal of Labor Economics, 15, 318-337. Hirsch, B. (1988) "Trucking Regulation, Unionization, and Labor Earnings, 1973-85", Journal of

Human Resources, 23, 296-319. Hirsch, B. and Addison, J. (1986) The Economic Analysis of Unions, Boston: Allen & Unwin. Hirsch, B. and MacPherson, D. (1993) "Union Membership and Coverage Files from the Current

Population Surveys: note", Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 46, 574-578. Idson, T. and Feaster, D. (1990) "A Selectivity Model of Employer-Size Wage Differentials", Journal

of Labor Economics, 8, 99-122.

185

Page 7: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Jones, F. L. (1983) "On Decomposing the Wage Gap: a critical comment on Blinder's method", Journal of Human Resources, 18, 126-130.

Juhn, C ; Murphy, K. and Pierce, B. (1993) "Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill", Journal of Political Economy, 101, 410-442.

Kahn, S. and Lang, K. (1988) "Efficient Estimation of Structural Hedonic Systems", International Economic Review, 29, 157-166.

Katz, L. (1986) "Efficiency Wage Theories: a partial evaluation", NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 1, 235-276.

Katz, L. and Summers, L. (1989) "Industry Rents: evidence and implications", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Microeconomics, 209-275.

Katz, L. and Murphy, K. (1992) "Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: supply and demand factors", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 35-78.

Katz, L.; Loveman, G. and Blanchflower, D. (1995) "A Comparison of Changes in the Structure of Wages in Four OECD countries", in R. B. Freeman and L. F. Katz (eds.) Differences and Changes in Wage Structures, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kiker, B. and Santos, M.C. (1991) "Human Capital and Earnings in Portugal", Economics of Education Review, 10, 187-203.

Kiker, B. F.; Santos, M.C. and Oliveira, M. M. (1997) "Overeducation and Undereducation: evidence for Portugal", Economics of Education Review, 16, 111-125.

Koenker, R. and Basset, G. (1978) "Regression Quantiles", Econometrica, 46, 33-50. Koenker, R. and Basset, G. (1982) "Robust Tests for Heteroscedasticity Based on Regression

Quantiles", Econometrica, 50, 43-61. Korver, T. (1993) "The Netherlands: labour market, labour contracts and collective bargaining", in J.

Hartog and J. Theeuwes (eds.) Labour Market Institutions and Contracts, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 385-414.

Koul, R. and Mukherjee, K. (1994) "Regression Quantiles and Related Processes under Long Range Dependent Errors", Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 51, 318-337.

Krueger, A. (1993) "How Computers Have Changed the Wage Structure: evidence from microdata, 1984-1989", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108, 33-60.

Krueger, A. and Summers, L. (1987) "Reflections on Inter-Industry Wage Structure", in K. Lang and J. S. Leonard (eds.) Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Krueger, A. and Summers, L. (1988) "Efficiency Wages and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure", Econometrica, 56, 259-293.

Rrugman, P. and Macedo, J. B. (1979) "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution",

Economia, 3, 455-483. Kuhn, P. and Robert, J. (1989) "Seniority and Distribution in a Two-Worker Trade Union", Quarterly

Journal of Economics, 114, 485-505. Lausten, M. (1995) "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials in Denmark?", Center for Labour Market and

Social Research, Working Paper No. 18, Aarhus: University of Aarhus and the Aarhus School of Business.

Layard, R.; Nickell, S. and Jackman (1991) Unemployment, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Lazear, E. P. (1981) "Agency, Earnings Profiles, Productivity and Hours Restrictions", American

Economic Review, 71, 606-620. Lee, L-F. (1978) "Unionism and Wage Rates: a simultaneous equations model with quantitative and

limited dependent variables", International Economic Review, 19, 415-433. Lee, L-F. (1982) "Some Approaches to the Correction of Selectivity Bias", Review of Economic

Studies, 49, 355-372.

Lee. L-F. (1983) "Generalized Econometric Models with Selectivity", Econometrica, 51, 507-512.

186

Page 8: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Lehmbruch, G. (1984) "Concertation and the Structure of Corporatist Networks", in J. H. Goldthorpe

(ed.) Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Lewis, H. G. (1986) Union Relative Wages: a survey, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Lindbeck, A. and Snower, D. (1986) "Wage Setting, Unemployment, and Insider-Outsider Relations"

American Economic Review, 76, 235-239. Lindbeck, A. and Snower, D. (1988) "Cooperation, Harassment, and Involuntary Unemployment: an

insider-outsider approach", American Economic Review, 78, 167-188. Lindbeck, A. and Snower, D. (1990) "Interindustry Wage Structure and the Power of Incumbent

Workers", in R. Brunetta and C. Dell'Aringa (eds.) Labour Relations and Economic Performance, London: MacMillan, 378-390.

Lopes, H. R. (1993) "Concertaçâo Social e Politica Económica, o caso Português 1974-1992", in Acordos de Concertaçâo Social em Portugal (l-Estudos), Lisboa: Conselho Económico e Social.

Lucas, R. B. (1977) "Hedonic Wage Equations and Psychic Wages in the Returns to Schooling", American Economic Review, 67, 549-558.

Lucifora, C. (1993) "Inter-Industry and Occupational Wage Differentials in Italy", Applied Economics 25, 1113-24.

Lusiki, I. and Weinblatt, J. (1994) "Concentration and the Inter-Industry Wage Structure: the Israeli manufacturing sector", Applied Economics, 26, 121-127.

Luz, S. and Pinheiro, M. (1993) "Desemprego, Vagas e Crescimento Salarial", Boletim Trimestral,

Junho, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal.

Luz, S. and Pinheiro, M. (1994) "Wage Rigidity and Job Mismatch in Europe: some evidence",

Working Paper 2-94, Lisboa: Banco de Portugal.

Machado, J. A. and Mata, J. (1997) "Earning Functions in Portugal 1982-1994: evidence from quantile regressions", paper presented at the workshop The Portuguese Labour Market in International Perspective, Lisbon, July 18-19.

Machin, S.; Stewart, M. Van Reenen, J. (1993) "The Economic Effects of Multiple Unionism: evidence from the 1984 workplace industrial relations survey", Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95 279-296.

Maddala, G. S. (1983) Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics, Mass: Cambridge University Press.

Main, B. and Reilly, B. (1993) "The Employer Size-Wage Gap: evidence for Britain", Economica, 60 125-142.

Manski, C. (1988) Analog Estimation Methods in Econometrics, London: Chapman & Hall. Mata, J. and Machado, J. (1995) "Firm start-up size: a conditional quantile approach" European

Economic Review, 40, 1305-23. Mata, J. and Portugal, P. (1994) "Life Duration of New Firms", Journal of Industrial Economics, 42,

227-245. Mellow, W. (1982) "Employer Size and Wages", Review of Economics and Statistics, 64, 495-501. MESS-DE [Ministério do Emprego e Segurança Social - Departamento de Estatfstica] (1991) Anuârio

das Estatisticas Sociais, 1985-1990, Lisboa: MESS-DE. MESS-DE [Ministério do Emprego e Segurança Social - Departamento de Estatfstica] (1994a) Anuârio

das Estatisticas Sociais, 1987-1992, Lisboa: MESS-DE. MESS-DE [Ministério do Emprego e Segurança Social - Departamento de Estatfstica] (1994b)

Demografla das Empresas: 1982-1992, Lisboa: MESS-DE. MESS-DE [Ministério do Emprego e Segurança Social - Departamento de Estatfstica] Quadros de

Pessoal (several issues), Lisboa: MESS-DE.

187

Page 9: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Metcalf, D. (1982) "Unions and the Distribution of Earnings", British Journal of Industrial Relations, 20, 163-169.

Miller, P.; Mulvey, C. and Martin, N. (1995) "What Do Twin Studies Reveal About the Economic

Returns to Education? A comparison of Australian and U.S. findings", American Economic

Review, 85, 586-599.

Mincer, J. (1974) Schooling, Experience and Earnings, New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Mincer, J. (1991) "Human Capital, Technology, and the Wage Structure: what do the time series show?", Working Paper No. 3581, Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Moll, P. G. (1993) "Industry Wage Differentials and Efficiency Wages: a dissenting view with South Africa evidence", Journal of Development Economics, 41, 213-246.

Moore, T. G. (1978) "The Beneficiaries of Trucking Regulation", Journal of Law and Economics, 21, 327-343.

MT-SE [Ministério de Trabalho - Serv. de Estatistica] (1981) Classes de Remuneraçào, Colecçào Relatórios e Anâlises, 1, Lisboa: MT.

Mulvey, G. (1976) "Collective Agreements and Relative Earnings in U.K. Manufacturing in 1973", Economica, 43, 419-427.

Murphy, K. and Topel, R. (1987) "Unemployment, Risk and Earnings: testing for equalizing wage differences in the Labour market", in K. Lang and J. S. Leonard (eds.) Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Murphy, K. and Welch, F. (1989) "Wage Premiums for College Graduates: recent growth and possible explanations", Educational Researcher, 16, 17-26.

Murphy, K. and Welch, F. (1990) "Empirical Age-Earnings Profiles", Journal of Labor Economics, 8, 202-229.

Murphy, K. and Welch, F. (1991) "The Role of International Trade in Wage Differentials", in M.H. Kosters (ed.) Workers and Their Wages, Washington: American Enterprise Institute, 39-69.

Mwabu, G. and Shultz, T. P. (1996) "Education Returns Across Quantiles of the Wage Function: alternative explanations for returns to education by race in South Africa", American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 86, 335-339.

Neves, J. C. and Rebelo, S. (1996) Executivos Interpelam Portugal: questöes-chave da nossa economia, Lisboa: Verbo.

Oaxaca, R. (1973) "Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets", International Economic Review, 14, 693-709.

Oaxaca, R. and Ransom, M. (1997) "Identification in Detailed Wage Decomposition", Centre for Labour Market and Social Research, Working Paper No. 12, Aarhus: University of Aarhus and the Aarhus School of Business.

OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1989) OECD Economic Surveys

Portugal 1988-1989, Paris: OECD.

OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1994a) OECD Economic Surveys

Portugal 1993-1994, Paris:OECD.

OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1994b) Employment Outlook, Paris: OECD.

OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1994c) The OECD Jobs Study: evidence and explanations, Part II, Paris: OECD.

OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1995) Economic Surveys Portugal 1994-1995, Portugal, Paris: OECD.

OECD [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1996) OECD Economic Surveys Portugal 1995-1996, Paris: OECD.

188

Page 10: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development] (1997) Employment Outlook, July, Paris: OECD.

Oosterbeek, H. and Van Praag, M. (1995) "Firm-Size Wage Differentials in The Netherlands", Small Business Economics, 7, 173-182.

Pearce, J. (1990) "Tenure, Unions and the Relationship Between Employer Size and Wages", Journal of Labour Economics, 8, 251-269.

Pereira, P. and Lima, F. (1997) "Applied Research on Portuguese Labour Supply and Earnings: a

survey", Working Paper 201, Lisboa: Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Economia. Pinto, M. (1990a) Les Relations Industrielles au Portugal, Luxemburg: Office des Publications

Officielles des Communautés Européennes. Pinto, M. (1990b) "Trade Union Action and Industrial Relations in Portugal", in G. Baglioni and C.

Crouch (eds.) European Industrial Relations, London: Sage, 243-264. Pinto, M. and Moura, C. (1973)^ Estruturas Sindicais Portuguesas, Lisboa: G.I.S. Pissarides, C. A. (1997) "Learning by Trading and the Returns to Human Capital in Developing

Countries", The World Bank Economic Review, 11, 17-31. Powell, J. (1986) "Censored Regression Quantiles", Journal of Econometrics, 32, 143-155. Pscharopoulos, G. (1981) "Education and the Structure of Earnings in Portugal", De Economist, 129,

532-345. Psacharopoulos, G. (1985) "Returns to Education: a further international update and implications",

Journal of Human Resources, 20, 583-604.

Robinson, C. (1989) "The Joint Determination of Union Status and Union Wage Effects: some tests of alternative models", Journal of Political Economy, 97, 639-667.

Robinson, C. and Tomes, N. (1984) "Union Wage Differentials in the Public and Private Sectors: a simultaneous equations specification", Journal of Labour Economics, 2, 106-127.

Rodrigues, C. (1994) "Repartiçào do Rendimento e Desigualdade: Portugal nos Anos 80", Estudos de Economia, 14, 399-428.

Rowthorn, R. (1992) "Centralisation, Employment and Wage Dispersion", Economic Journal, 102, 506-523.

Rumberger, R. (1981) "The Rising Incidence of Overeducation in the U.S. Labour Market", Economics of Education Review, 1, 293-314.

Rumberger, R. (1987) "The Impact of Surplus Education on Productivity and Earnings", Journal of Human Resources, 22, 24-50.

Santos, M. C. (1995) Education and Earnings Differentials in Portugal, Ph.D. Thesis, Porto: Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto.

Sào Pedro, M.E. and Baptista, M. L. (1992) O Impacto Económico da Educaçào Sobre a Produtividade do Trabalho, Ministério da Educaçào, Gabinete de Estudos e Planeamento, Lisboa: ME.

Sattinger, M. (1975) "Comparative Advantage and the Distribution of Earnings and Abilities", Econometrica, 43, 455-468.

Sattinger, M. (1980) Capital and the Distribution of Labor Earnings, Amsterdam: North-Holland. Shah, A. (1984) "Job Attributes and the Size of Union/Non-union Wage Differential", Economica, 51,

437-446. Sicherman, N. (1991) "Overeducation in the Labor Market", Journal of Labor Economics, 9, 101-122. Silva, M. E. (1985) Economia do Desenvolvimento dos Recursos Humanos: uma visäo da literatura

com ênfasepara Portugal, Masters Dissertation, Lisbon: New University of Lisbon, Faculty of Economics.

Simon, J. and Boggs, R. (1997) "Trends in the Quantities of Education: a pictorial essay", Economics

of Education Review, 16, 69-80.

189

Page 11: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Sloane, P. (1985) "Discrimination in the Labour Market" in: D. Carline, C. Pissarides, W. Siebert and P. Sloane (eds.) Labour Economics, London: Longman.

Soskice, D. (1990) "Wage Determination: the changing role of institutions in advanced industrialized countries", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 6, 36-61.

Stewart, M. (1983) "Relative Earnings and Individual Union Membership in the U.K.", Economica, 50, 111-125.

Stewart, M. (1987) "Collective Bargaining Arrangements, Closed Shops and Relative Pay", Economic Journal, 97, 149-156.

Stewart, M. (1990) "Union Wage Differentials, Product Market Influences and the Division of Rents", Economic Journal, 100, 1122-1137.

Tarantelli, E. (1986) "Monetary Policy and the Regulation of Inflation and Unemployment", in M.

Gunderson, N. Meltz and S. Ostry (eds.) Unemployment: international perspectives, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 94-102.

Teodoro, A. (1982) O Sistema Educativo Português: situaçâo e perspectivas, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte.

Teulings, C. N. (1995a) "The Wage Distribution in a Model of the Assignment of Skills to Jobs", Journal of Political Economy, 103, 280-315.

Teulings, C. N. (1995b) "A Generalized Assignment Model of Workers to Jobs for the US Economy, Teulings, C. N. and Hartog, J. (1998) Competition or Corporatism? Labour Contracts, Institutions

and Wage Structures in International Comparison, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Teulings, C. N. and Vieira, J. A. (1998) "Urban versus Rural Return to Human Capital in Portugal: A

Cook-Book Recipe for Applying Assignment Models", Discussion Paper, TI-98-095/3, Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute.

Thaler, R. (1989) "Interindustry Wage Differentials", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3, 181-193. Thurow, L. (1975) Generating Inequality, New York: Basic Books. Tinbergen, J. (1956) "On the Theory of Income Distribution", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 77, 156-

173. Tinbergen, J. (1973) "Labour with Different Types of Skills and Jobs as Production Factors, De

Economist, 121,213-224. Tinbergen, J. (1975) Income Distribution: analysis and policies, Amsterdam: North-Holland. Tinbergen, J. (1977) "Income Distribution: second thoughts", De Economist, 125, 315-339. Topel, R. (1991) "Specific Capital, Mobility, and Wages: wages rise with job seniority", Journal of

Political Economy, 99, 145-176. Uusitalo, R. (1996) "Return to Education in Finland:", Research Report No. 71, Department of

Economics, University of Helsinki.

Vainiomäki, J. and Laaksonen, S. (1995) "Inter-Industry Wage Differentials in Finland: evidence from longitudinal census data for 1975-85", Labour Economics: an international journal, 2, 161-173.

Van den Berg, A. (1995) Trade Union Growth and Decline in The Netherlands, Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers.

Verdugo, R. and Verdugo, N. (1989) "The Impact of Surplus Education and Earnings. Some Additional Findings", Journal of Human Resources, 24, 629-643.

Vieira, J. A. (1992) Diferenças Salariais e Afectaçào no Mercado de Trabalho: uma aplicaçào nos Açores, 1989, Masters Dissertation, Lisbon: New University of Lisbon, Faculty of Economics.

Vieira, J. A. and Pereira, P.T. (1993) "Wage Differential and Allocation: an application to the Azores islands", Economia, 17, 127-159.

Visser, J. (1987) In Search of Inclusive Unionism: a comparative analysis, Ph.D. Thesis, Amsterdam:

University of Amsterdam.

190

Page 12: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",

Welch, F. (1979) "Effects of Cohort Size on Earnings: the baby boom babies' financial bust" Journal of Political Economy, 87, 565-597.

White, H. (1980) "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for

Heteroskedasticity", Econometrica, 48, 817-828.

Willis, R. J. (1986) "Wage Determinants: a survey and reinterpretation of human capital wage functions", in O. Ashenfelter and R. Layard (eds.) Handbook of Labor Economics, Amsterdam: North Holland, 525-602.

Wood, A. (1994) North-South Trade, Employment and Inequality: changing fortunes in a skill driven world, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Wood, A. (1995) "How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 57-80. Zanchi, L. (1992) "The Inter-Industry Wage Structure: empirical evidence for Germany and a

comparison with the US and Sweden", European University Institute, Working Paper ECO No. 92/76, Florence: EUI.

Zweimüller, J. and Barth, E. (1994) "Bargaining Structure, Wage Determination, and Wage Dispersion in 6 OECD Countries", Kyklos, 47, 81-93.

191

Page 13: UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The evoluation of wage … · Duncan, G. and Leigh, D. (1980) "Wage Determination in the Union and Nonunion Sectors: a sample selectivity approach",