UtrertBiu. - Ann Arbor District...

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K PUBUSHE KVKBV FRIDAY MUR.VIWJ, in the Third Story >fUif BrickD llluck, t o i M xf Main a*rt Huron Stnttk, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co., Michigan, Katrance on Huron Street, opposite the Franklin. 13 XJ 3' H TT 33 , 3? O 3NT 3D EJditor and Tublisner. TKH3IS, 3l,5O A YEAR IN ADVANCE. ADVF.K1 1SJKO. Oil «qu»re (12 llBM or less) one week »0 wnts; and U M*U for every tnnrtion thereafter, loss than ui"« •aontks. Jne square 3 month* ..$3 Jae do 6 do On. Ao 1 year » Two aq'res 6 mos » ' ""• fwo do 1 vear 1J I °" e Quarter col. 1year .S?0 Uairc.rnin <• mos 18 Half do 1year 35 Vol. XVI. ARBOE, F R I D A Y , <XA.lSrTJA.TRY 11, 1861. No. 782. <lo B Uoa 3B da 1re»t 60 arire'l iccordingl/ «»l»r«, Cav.is, Bull Tickets. n ami Fancy Job Printing. <1 '•> l1 "' «*' SITUi - JOB ln j;™b« virietie. 1 >iocuted with*»"¥*>iM« ROOK BN Coimocti-d with thoOffice in a Hook Bindery in charge Jf » t ,,m,,,*at workman. Count, Record., ^K?™' JoulnaU,.ndallkmda of Btank B..ok.s made lo order Ind of the best nock. lMm,,hM« :.n.l l>ertodw.1^boun. ,n a neat and du 'able manner, at Detroit prices Kn- tnwMtoBinderrtUrougb IKUIS Office. UtrertBiu. I. O. <>. \ITA<11TFN'AW LOPGEXon.of the Ind»pen4tni or VV «erof Odd Fallows meets at their Ludne Bwm, t 6 X o'clock jr.ryKn a- evening, U. n WIL-ON, NO- w t 6 X o'clock. F F. M.RG. G MMIOI.FSA1.K AND RETAIL flrnc«s and ''_ V* Merchant*, Fast si U- »»m o««e M ' j t PR p, HE&.SE, stn-et. Jinn Arlior Mich. K. B. Ni6lit calla promply attonded to. TWITCHELL & CLARK. Ceneral I.ifr and JAMES B. GOTT, AW OFFICE, No.'2, orerSlawson &Gicr's Store. gj: J M.SCOTT. AH.ROTTP* & PHOTOOKTH AKT.STS, in the rooms fV rormerly occupied by Cordlf.T, over Ihe store of bpern * Moore I'erfect satisfaction guaranteed. ^^ L. D. GODFREY, A TTOBJBT AM)C.jt..NST!lLOKal Lsw, Ann Arbor city. | Otti«« Norlh KastCorner of the Court House W. N. STRONG, D I4LM m fry UoodV, Beota«adShoe«,Qroceri»»,gon- net*, Kiinr;y lic.od.-, . « . Bzcnangc Biook, Ann Arbor. D WINES & KNIGHT. iALaKsin8iai*le. Kane/ i'ry teofeis, Boot* and Sbeva, c. Me, Main ^uci-i ami ArUur. MARTIN & THUMPSUN. t JHFRMTUiut NVARK-KuuMh,i>ciilur .u fco. N«w liiocn. AIHIU Mreet. soJ Furniture. D K1SDON ic HENDERSON, EALtfc in Hani ware, Stoves, lioust fiirnihbinggi>od«, Tiu War*; SIC.feo.,NevUlocli, Mum Street. A. P. iTlLLS, RALKK in Staple Dry Guods, Groceries, Bunts Mid Stioen nod Keauy Made (JlotUiug, Hurun'Street Ann JOHN W MAYNAKD, D RAT.KX iu btaplo Fancy JJry (Juud.s, Boots and Shoes. tic. M A Ab p y . &c , Mam jEAreat, Ann Arbor. A ROBKXtSJb CfUTMltTTnun AT I»vw, and iSiticttors in (\ Chuuctry. Ulliw in the old l'o»i 'Jfiice buibuug, Ann irbor &LEY A A TTOK-VKYSj Counsellors, Solicitors, and Notaries Pub- £X lie, have Books and flats showing titles of ati lands n the- jounty, and attend tocuaveyuncingand colletving emands, and Co paying taxes and school interest in auy part of the Slate, office east sWe of tlie Square, Ann Ar- X>r. _ _ _ _ _ _ ^ JAJV1KS u. COOK, J USTICE OF TUB I'KACt. Oflice near the DeDot, Vpsilanti, Michigan. ' WM i.i-.Wi ri, M. D, P HY8IC3JUV & SCKGK'J.V. *.)iTice &t his CefiJtiMUM, N'Mlli Bide of Huron siryet, ard id iiou»e Went ol l;ivi!jiun ttreet, Laa Arber. < >. COl-i.Ibll, (y>|-AXUXACrrKKK au.i •iuak-r in BooU and SSioea. Ex- iVA cn&nge Block, - dtwrs South ol MaytwrU, Subbing » Wilson'n 3ture,Aun arbor, Midi. M< OKE & L \ KUVrAcrvHRHa ant Jealer in Uooty mil Shoos, I Block, MIUD Stnwl, one dwor Hurtb et VI kV M. 6 . fe A Ui\ 1>li lttS, KALKK in Boots, Shoes, and Kubberh, Ann Arbor Cash ik>ot K Shue bture, douU) suit* of Public Square. Al. ,' HOLKSALEaiin Retail dealers and manutauturtr^ mi Ready Made CloUung, Lmportera oi Cloths, CUM- , iKn'.-.Kuih, ivc. No. 6, New Block, ADD Arbor. SURGEON Dwrasr. Ollicc oernsr of Malt) aua Huron street* 1 , over i'. 13ack : r» store, Ann Arbor, Michigan. April, iSy; 1 , M WM. WAG.NEK, RALKR in Iloitdy Made Clothing: Cloths, Gutlmerefl »na gs, Ha,ta, Caps, Trunk.-., Ckrpet Uags, SEC. M;un , A.un Arbor. VI M. CAMPION, .M 1AYI.DK and dealer in Read; Mode Clothing, Nu 41, Phoenix Bloc)', Aim Arbor. BACH iV j 1AIXK3 in I>ry Good*, GroeeiiM, Hardware, Boots A; ohoes, ke.f Mail, street, Ann Arbor. b MA\IsAUI>, S'lhhl-.^S cfc CO., D iAi-Mu- in l»ry Goods, iiroevrios, Drugs ft Medicine-. '.ikjott & rih(te., xc.. corner c»t Mjiin an<S Ann streets, A*t oel - »• tin* Exohan^e, ADO Arbor. Klititi A( II iV t.o,, D KAUSKS iu Uruga ami Medicines, Perfumery,Toilet nrti- ele*, a few doors ttonth of the Franklin House, Ann Arbor* SLAWSON & (;EER, ^HCIS, PROVISION k Comm'tnton Merchants,aafl rtca- T lersm WiTKK I.IME. Umfusn , udPumK OF ^uuR.oue door Ba«tofC«ok'« Htitel. C B1JL-S, D liLm inClocks, Watches, Jew.jlry. :m.l Fnncy Goods at the sign of the Big Watch, Xo. 27, Phaoix Block 0 J. 0. WATTS. IALRR in Clocks, Watches, Jewelry and Silver Wure No •n. New Block, Ann Arbor. T B. FREEMAN. B ijtnF.it and Fashionable Hair Dresser, JIain Street, Aim Arbor, Mich Hair Fronts and Curls kepi jonstAntly on i<tnd. SCIIOFF & MILLER. C > BALMS in Miscellaneous, i-'chool, and Blank Books Pta I tionery, l'aper Hangings, Ac., Main Street Ann Arbor. D. DKFOREST. ilfttouniMt and Retail lle.ileiin Lumber, I*th, Shin- '• (flea. Saab, Hours, Winds, Water Lime, Grand River Plaster, Master l'aris, and .Vails of all sizes. A full and perfect MOrtment of the abofe, and all other iindB ol building materials constantly on hand at the owest posstl.le rales, on ..e.tro.t ^reef, a f.-w rods from the Railroad Depot. Al»o operating extensively in the Patent Cement Hoofing. ' WlSlirE.\,l\VCIIU\TV BIBLK SUCtKTV. i WOSITOR, of Iiibles and Testaments at the Societl ' prices t W. C. Voorheis'. CHAPIN, WOOD & CO., SVCCESP^Bf TO Co MANUFACTUhKlif'OF —AND COLORED MEDIUMS ARHdu NIt.II. rr-EACIIKR OF Piano Forte, Guitar, anrt gjog , I desirous of pnlarft>n(f licr clam, will recci\e i , il i the residence, of Prof. W1NCHKLL, which heimr n«a »lhe Union School, n-ill be very Convenient for each vl.,'/ or* attending there-who may»i»h to pursue the Btudv Ol music in connection with other branches. TwrnMtIO, half to be paid at the m!<Mle and ire '.«! INAUGURAL MESSAGE OF Governor Blair, Felhic-eitittnis oj the Htiiate and IIouio of Representatives: After a periuJ of two years, daring winch the Legislative body has not assem- bled, we meet, charged with the duty of re-examining the laws and institutions of the 8ta:e ; to correct, so fur as we may, the errors of the past in the light of expe- rience, and to provide wisely, if we can, for the exigencies of the future. No high- er trust than this can be reposed iu a cit- izen. As Representatives of the people, diligence and patriotism will become us. An earnest regard fur their rights, inter- ests and liberties, is a solemn obligation upon ua. I have the highest satisfaction, iu be- iug able to congratulate you upon the general guud order and prosperity of the State. Tne past year has been one ut groat fntitfuluegs. Bouutiful harvests wave put famine and distress Far away froui our doors No pestilence has afflicted the people of tne fcitjte; but general good tieaitii h.is pre- vailed among them. The laws have been cheertuliy obeyed by I lie mass uf the peo- ple, and their infraction, by the criminal, has been promptly punished by a wise and patriotic Judiciary. Tlie State has advanced rapidly iu wealth and popula- tion. The census oi 1800, ta*eu under the laws of the United States shows the population of the rotate to be, in round numbers, seven hundred and fifty thou- sand. Our soils arc rich, and of great variety. producing in abui.dance all the crops which belong to this latitude. The State possesses immense forests of valuable tim- ber, which are already a source of great and increasing wealth. Iu minerals, Michigan is without a rival Her mines of copper and iron are of the Guest quali- ty ; and, thus far, seeui to be measureless in extent. Coal, also of go_d "quality, is now proved to be abundant. v \ Inle the explorations for saline waters in tin; val- leys of the Saginaw and Grand Hivers, have been entirely successful Possess- ing a great area of territory, surrounded on three sides by tbe greatest chain of hikes on the continent, furnishing a cheap mid easy outlet tothe ocean, and the mar- kets of the world, Michigan has all the elements ol an empire within herself. We have reason tobe thankful to that " good providence" which is rapidly guiding us in the course of a great, free, and happy commonwealth. The people of the State have adopted, with great unanimity, the amendment to the Constitution proposed by the last Le- gislature, in respect to the sessions of your body. By that amendment, the limitation tothe length of your session is substantially swept away. Experience, which is the true test of all institutions bag proved that biennial sessions of forty- days are not always, if ever, sufficient to enable the Legislature to accomplish its work properly. Under that system, a somewhat careless haste took the place of that calm deliberation which is abso- lutely essential to the enactment of wise laws. The only limitation which remains, is the prohibition to introduce any " new bill into either House, after the tirst fifty days of the*session skull have expiied" And though this might be easily evaded, I have no doubt you will observe it in good faith, as a binding obligation upon you. You will also remember that the original limitation to forty days was en acted in accordance with the almost uni- versal demand of the people at the time, and to correct what was deemed a great abuse. No future occasion I trust, will occur to renew, among the people, a de- sire to restore tin- limitation. It becomes your duty, under section 4, article 4, of the t Censtitution, ' tore ar- range the Senate Districts, and apportion anew the Representatives among the counties and districts, according to the number of white inhabitants, and civilized persons of Indian descent not members of any tribe " I t will also be your duty to divide the State into six Congressional districts, pur- suant to u ratio ot population fixed by the act of Congress On that subject. In the construction of these districts, it will be obviously just and wise to con- sider tlie fact, that the newer regions of the State will increase in population much moie rapidly than the older; and the gm.t inequalities likely tooccur in the future, before another division ia made, may besuinewhat modified by the con- struction of districts with reference to tbeir future increase. The districts ought to be, in their several parts, territorially convenient, as far as may be, and of har- monious interests The Senatorial dis- tricts are limited in number, by the Cou- stiiution tothirty-two, and the House of Representatives musi consist of not less than sixty-four, nor more than one hun- dred members." '' The Act further to preserve the pu- rity of elections, and guard ugajugt abu- ses of the elective frauonise, rry a regis- tration of electors," passed by the last Legislature has been subjected tothe test ot experience, and found very conducive to the object in view. The elections Un- der it have been peaceful and orderly in a very unusual degree. Illegal voting i* rendered well nigh impossible; and the confidence of the people iu the fairness of elections, has been greatly increased. The inconveniences of registration which weie much feared at. the tune of the passage of the law, h a v been found almost whoRj imaginary, and I tr.ist the act may now be regarded a- a permanent regulation of the State. In one or two particular*, perhaps, the law might be rendered more convenient by amendment There stems no very good reason why ihe elector should be required to register his " ehris- tian or baptismal name" iu full Some mistakes have occurred in this respect by which electors have been rejected at the polls, and I recommend you to consider whether the etuis of the law might not be as well attained by allowing the elector to register his name as be usually writes it 1 also recommend you to consider whether, in pursuance of the purpose lur- ther to preserve the purity of elections, it would not be well io enact a law for the suppression of the baleful practice of bet- ting upon election*. It seems to me that the highest right and duly of a freeman is not a proper subject for gambling The financial condition of the State will necessarily occupy your earnest and care- ful consideration. The credit and honor ol the State must be preserved ; and this can bt done only by prompt payment of its debts, and full performance of all its obligations. Prudence and economy are the first duty of every government, as rasLly incurring debt is the sure road to bankruptcy. We should «*ontxs adopt a permanent policy, looking to the steady reduction and BniJ payment of the retire State debt. The Constitution, very wise ly as I think, adopted such a policy, and required the Legislature to carry it into effect as early as 1852. % article 14, section 1, the specific State taxes (except those from the mining companies of ihe Upper Peiiiusula,) are applied totlie pay- ment of the interest upon tbe Primary School, University and other educational funds, and tlie interest and principal of the S ate debt other than the amounts due the educational funds, and after that, such specific taxes are added toand constitute | H part of the Primary School interest I fund. The Legislature were also requir ed " toprovide fo an annual tax, suffi cient with the other resources, topay the estimated expenses of the State govern- ment, the interest of the State debt, and such deficiency as may occur in the re- sources." Section 2 of the same article, required the Legislature to provide by law, a sinking fund of . at least twenty thousand dollars a year, and an annual iu- ere.use of at least five per cent., to be ap- ! plied solely to the extinguishment of the : principal of the State debt, other than the amounts due toeducational funds. Unfortunately for the best interests of the State, the Legislature immediately following the adoption of the Constitu- tion, disregarded these plain requirements of the instrument they had sworn to sup- port, and subsequent Legislatures have followed that bad precedent, The sink- ing fund has nover been created, and the annual tax has rarely if ever been suffi- cient The State debt, funded and fundable, not due Dec. 1, J>49, was $2,071,962 90. This debt, iN'ov. 30, 1.-54. was »2,o31,- 545 7U. The funded and fundable debt is now $2,1288,842 79. But this id not by an}' means, the entire debt of the State. We have been rapidly making another, likely soon to rival this in a- mount, unless our policy is changed. The debt to the educational fuud> was, tn the year 1849, D.c. 1st, $276,442 44. In 1854, Nov. 30, $68i,U9J 7=1 The debt to the educational funds is now as follows : discover any reason why the pupils in this Asvluin and their relatives and has also been a sourca of great em'>ar- rassment heretofore, that appropria- tion.s have been readooot irf the general I guardians, the city, town or county, fiivd, to be drawn immediately, while the tuxes levied lo moot them could not be ('."lleoted in less than a year. The treasury is called upon to ad- vance the money a long period before it can bi' ruirnburaed. This is evidently a binl practice, ami should be avoided in future, lit least until the treasury is that would bali ible for their support when out uf it, should not be liable for the maintenance of such pupils when in tho Asylum, in the same manner as is provided in the case of insane per- sons, in section 33, <if act 164, of the laws of 1859. I therefore recommend the passage of a s'.tnilar act, in relation sufficiently replenished to ineot such a to the pupil in this Asylum. call. A very larsja part of the bonded debt of the Siale will fall due in Janu- ary, 186J. You will see the necessity providing for the reissue ol th se Fortunately, the credit of the The Asylum for the Insane at Kala- mazoo is now fully organized, and has comfortable accommodations for ore hundred and eleven patients. It is the duty, as it will no doubi bo the pleas- ure ">f the Legislature, to further as of bonds. Stutt; is extremely good, and deserved- j fast as practicable tliu benevolent _ )y so. The resources are very Ia''ge, poses of this institution. But, even and yearly increasing, while the debt is j the claims of benevolence must be reg Primary School University Normal School $880,936 73 258,:J07 47 44,343 78 essary State to to enable collect the the Total SI 183,588 98 The yearly interest upon the funded and fui.dable debt is $141,000 Upon the debt to the educational funds §83, 58073. 1 Ire debt to the educational funds at cumulates yearly to tin amount equal MI ;h whole an.ouu' of payments of principal moneys for llie purchase of Intnla uliio.i are the foundation of tin- funds. In other words, the iSta e bor- rows the tnone^ as last as received, and stands debtor to the funds on its books, for the amount. I think it is time lliat this practice sbouid cease, and therefore lucomm-nd to you the passage oi an act ruquiriii? the rein- ve:-tn.eni ol the principal oi the edu- cational funds, whenever any considera ble amount of such principal moneys shall be in the Treasury. Such inve-t- ment might very well be made in the bonds of the State, or it they could not conveniently be purchased, some other safe securities might be found. In order to be prepared fur this reduction of the annual resources, it will be necessary to fix a future day for its commencement. I also recommend you to provide for the sinking fund, iu accordance with ihe requirements of the Constitution, to commence as soon as prac.icable. Schedule "L," in the Report of the Auditor General, con- tains a calculation upon the basis of forty thousand dollars a year, with five percent, annual increase winch would at 5 per cent, compound interest, pay the entire debt in twenty years. It is noi, »!• material that the yearly amount should bo large, as thai the fund should be in process of steady increase, making it certain that tbe entire debt w.ll certainly be paid at novery distant day. Pernap= tbe amount fixed by ihu Constitution, ($2O,0U0) with an atn.ual increase of five per cent., would be sufficient.. 1 recommend also, that voii provide for a permanent annual tax uf sufficient amount to pay the entire expenses of the State Government, over and above the resources, and to create the sinking fund; without any resort to borrowing, either from the educa.ional funds or f>om any othei quarter. The ultimatr resources of uie State will be abundantly sufficient to pay all its necessary expenses, and meet all its obligations promptly with- out borrowing, and Without being at all burdenenma lo the people You will ob.-erve in thu report of the Auditor General, estimates of thu ex- penses and revenues lor the ensuing year, by which it appears that the reventl-s are likely to fall considerably short of the expenses This deficit seems to have occurred from a variety uf causes, bu chiefly from tne extraor- dinarily large appropriations made by the last Legislature, in aid of the Awylums and Other' State Institutions. To ro.ievt; the finances fiom this jnibari'assiiient, tho And tor-General leo.uumenus tho issue of stocks to .•eel the interest on our outstanding induhtedilttta, lalling due in July, 1861, Hlid January, 1S62, mid some other St-.au indebtedness, amounting in all to ubou,t one hundred and tif v thousand dollars, payable at thu pleasure ol ihe Stale any lime alter two yuars, and to luvy a Slult: tax to n.eet, the s<-.ine. If mi other resource can bu found then probably this must be done, it the I had in view ,n ^establishment. Legislature has power to do it; but I feel exceedingly averse lo adding any- thing more to the debt of the Suite. 1 ho contingent loan is. verv hkuly soon lo bouoino the pe.rmanenl debt. Tho Siale is also larm-ly iu ut'bt to the o unties, and immediate provision should be ina>.!e for its payment.— These aiuoun.s are principally due to thu new i-oanti^s, and ihe natural and necessary hardships and embarrass inenis attending new settlements, are largely increased by their inability to realize lliu ttHiuunta due thoin from tbe State, it wi'l be a shame to usif we allow this to continue. In view of the pre-ent condition of the finances, I earnestly recommend you to encourage no new schemes, :o IIU lortaki) no considerablo additions lo tin) public institutions of the Stato, and lo coiiutits your appropriations to the actual necessities oi the public service. It. is exceedingly manifest that for some years past thoState has been incurring burdens inconveniently heavy. We nave been building too nation and inoderaiH in amount. State taxation has been very light and there wi'l be no occacion to make it. at all oppressive for tin- future. I have not been able to see the re- port, of the late State Treasurer, if, in- deed, that officer has made any report. He staims (•barged in the report of tha B.-arci of State Auditors, whose duty H was annually to settle with him, and finally adjust all claims between him and the State, with gross violations of law, and maladministration of his office. There is reason to bolicve that the Treasurer is a defaulter to tho State in a considerable amount. For all the facts attending the defalcation I must refer you to the message of my prede- cessor. I earnestly recommend you to make a thorough and iemv.hing in- vestigation into thu condition and pre vious conduct of the Treasury depart men!", and if any further legislation is necessary for the security of tha public moneys, to supply the same; to direct the Attorney-General immediately to prosecute the official bonds of the 1 itu Treasurer, to which the S'ate looks pr manly for its security, and to use ull legal means within the power of the .State to recover the moneys wh ti have been illegally vvi hherd from .he Treas- ury There ought to bo no tempori- zing with a defaulting public officer, but tho utmost rigor ol tho law ought to be applied tohi.n. Officers in high places ol trust who willf'uily iniscouduct them selves, to tiio injury of th« people, are criminals of tht) highest grada. They destroy public confidence, weaken the fai h ot men in the government and ia each other, and undermine the very foundations of the public virtue. I recommend to ytfur consideration the suggestions of the Auditor-Gener- al, lor ihe improvement of.tho laws providing for the assessment ar.d col- lection ot taxes. Section eighty-nine and one hmi.tred an I one ot tiioact number tlnry-two of the laws of 1858, have been found useless and vicious, and 1 think ought to be repealed. A portion of them has already been held by the Supreme Court to be without constitutional authority. Allowing u more liberal time for redemption, a*, very heavy interest, would no doubt have a much greater tendency to in- duce payment of taxes—which is the prime object—than the lawas it now stands. Some further legislation seems nec- officers of the specific taxes against corporations I ruler you to the recommendation of the Auditor Gen- eral on this subject, in which I iully concur The amendment of the Constitution, proposed by the last Legislature, con- cerning banking corporations, has men adopted by the people and is now a part ol the fundamental law. It is as follows: "The officers and stockhold- ers of every corporation for banking purpose*, issuing bank noto^ or paper credits, to circulate us money, shall be individually liable for all debts con- tra-ted during the term of their being officers, or stockholders of such corporation or association, equally and ratably to the extent of *th it 1 respective nitres of stock in auy such corporation or association. "— This amendment has removed ihe only insui uioun.able object,on to the act of 1857 to authorize the business ot bai.king. It is believed that thero is nothing now to prevent the making of a safe aud beneh'cial law on this sub- ject. Bank paper has become so im- portant a currency of this country, lha' commercial transactions can, with difficulty, be purfonnud without it. It seems much better to supply ourselves with this currency, by laws of our own, ihan to borrow fiom abroad that which is not only entirely beyond our control, but of which we have necessarily a very imperfect knowledge. The gieat prob lem seems to be tomake the bill always convertible into actual cash at the will of the holder, with the least possible delay. For this purpose there can be no substitute for the payment ot spe- cie by the bank, on demand. If any delay is allowed, tliu bill possesses none of tlie quality of money. For tno pur- pose of securing the bill holder agemst any default t>t the bank, the system of deposits of State Stocks seem every way the safest and the best. I recommend the whole Act in question, to your most careful and deliberate re- view. The) previous law has not hud | the confidence ol the capitalists, aad I has been substantially a dead letter. The Asylum for the deaf, dumb and blind, at the city uf flint, seems to be fully realizing llie benevolent objc ts The vvlule number of pupils during the pas. vear, has bee i one hundred and twenty-three; through only ninety have been instructed at any one lime. A portion of the buildings are still incom- plete and the .Board of Trustees urge ujinii the Legislature, an early appro- priation of a sum sufficient, not 0:1.y for the ordinary and educational wants of ihe pupils, but also to complete and turnifh all the building now in progrcus uf erection. Wuat amount will be 811 f- ficiont f./f all these objects, the Board huvo not informed us. 1 regret exceed- ingly that the State finances are in such a condition that 1 cannot recom- mend you to make any appropriation at present, for building and furnishing purposes; but only sufficient tor the ordinary expense ot carrying on the Institutions for the coming two years. Tne amount of appropriations to tins Asylum gince 1853 have beeu $19.3, 000. Under the existing statutes, tho pu- pils of this entirely by ulated bysound policy, and the ability of the Stale to pay. It is idle to tali of appropriating tho money which we do not possess, This Institution was commenced upon a very extensive, and I have no doubt a very good plan. Its cost Was estimated at $200,001). The Trustees however, huve since consider ably extended the plan, and nmv esti- mate the entire cos; at $275,000.— They now asK a further appropriation of one hundred thousand dollars. As in the case of other public institutions, my duty requires me tosay, no such appropriation can reasonably be made. Neither do I think that any very seri- ous evils will flow, from allowing the Asylum to wait for the completion of the building, until the State can be ex- tricate from its present embarrassments. T h e Si.ace has been, and will continue to be liberal towards it. Tno appro- priations made by lawto the Insane Asylum since 1853, huve been $2ii7,- 000. The State Reform School is in'very successful operation. An additional wing has been erected during the past year, al a cost of a littU over eighteen thousand dolLi* The pr sent Super- intendent, Uev. D. B. Niuhotu, has in tioduced into the School tho new and milder system of discipline, with the happiest results. The Superint ndont and Board of Control recommend that the law in relation :o thu School be 80 amended us to prevent the send.ng of female offenders there, in whicti I fully cO our. There are uo proper accom- modationi for them, and osuioot b; without addition il building*. . The Board have incurred a small drbt of $1,494 28, by mukiug repairs, in con sequence of injuries to the workshop* by fire, which 1 recommend to you to provide for the payment of. There wore onfi.ied in the School, on the 16.h ol November last, one hun- dred and thirty-seven persons. The ordinary expenses ot the school for the past year have been $16,445 60; and the whole amount appropriated by law for building, since andioeludiiig 1S53 when the first appropriation was made, is $52,000. The Agricultural College has been sou:ce oi great anxiety to the Slate government, and a serious burden to the Treasury, ever since the commencament of its construction, in 1857. The Salt Spring Lands, or ttwir proceeds, h 'd been previously devoted to its estab- lishment, and in .hut year an appropri- ation was n.ade from the general fund, of $10,000; aud in 1859, a further ap- propriation was made of S37.50O. in all $77,000. It was founded, as declared by the law, to '•furnish instruction in agriculture, and tlie natural sciences connected therewith," :.nd was put ua- dar the control of ihe Board ot Educa* tion. It has never seemed tobe entire- ly free from embarrassment*, in one way-or another. Perhaps wo ought not tobo surprised at this. I t is an ex- periment, to a great extent, and safe- precedents for its conduct are wanting. It ought to be confined strictly to the object of its org.iiiiz.-itioi], and must not be a rival to the State Uuivernity ui uny respect ; but it should leach Ur more thoroughly and extensively tho sciences that relate to agriculture than any ordinary College. Men ivho have given their lives to these sciences ought to be en ployed in it. In accordance with the opinion of the Board of Edu- cation, I recommend you to commit the future can* of this College to a State Board of Agriculture, ot rive in num- ber, to ba appointed as may seem to your judgment best. Theex, enses for the year 1860 have been $18,135 72. The Board ask an appropriation-of $25,000—$15,000 to pay salaries for two years, and the remainder for build ings, tools, and the like. Most of it seems indispensable, if the institution is to go on, and 1 therefore recommend that the appropriation be made, or no much of it as you think essential. I refer you to tha reports of the Board of Inspectors and Agent tor particulars concerning tho condition and finances of tlie Stato Prison, at Jackson,, It will give you pleasure lo learn that, for the past ye.ir, that insti- tution has shown ability to support it- self; and there seems no reason to doubt that ii will continue to do so in the future. Tl;o expenses for the past year have been $^7,684 50; the eurn- uiga for the sa.ne tune $51,5 >8 "26— showing a balance of earnings over expenses of $-j,8J4 70. '1 ho number of convicts uc-w in the Prision is6-J, being an increase over 1-ist year ot So\ iiow long this ratio of increase will continue it is impossible to na_y, but it is greatly to be hoped that we have reach- ed oeur.y tne ciilniinatiug j lOlllt. The rapid me:ease in the number of convicls since lboo, has compelled the Stale to be constancy increasing the capacity of the PrisioD, to contain and work them. TheInspectors slate th.t the presout capacity of tho prison will givo them but about sixty-two vacant cells, as a provision for future increase of convicts, and thero is a lack of shop- room Ti^y ask in conseq ience, an appropriation of $3:2 000, for the pur- pose of building an ''L,'' and two tiers at coils, and for thu expense* of mov- ing liasc wall and thu building of work- shops The moving of the Bast wall, and tho building of workshops, id no doubt in-iispeusable, but I bavo great hopes that tho building of the "L" and two tiers of cells may bu safely lufi for soino other occasion. I think u build- ing cominissionur is no longer needed, and the otiioe had butter bo abolished, I call your attention to -he 6ls sub-, division of section 24of tho Act to re viso the Charter oi tho city ot Detroit Institution are supported | bei|)g A ( ; t N o _ 55) ()f t | 1(J ,*„, of 1867 > the State except i o t h e fy bih i i d d tf s pp the State, except io the it isprovidad, •'ttfat any Court jidii b S nil expenses attending of such convicts, sfaa of M'chigan, ma?, in its d : scretion, commit any male under sixteen, or fe- malu undui fourteen years of age, to ativ workhouse- or house of correction in that cily, instead of Slate Prison, who shall bo convicted ol any crime, now or hereafter, punishable by impris- onment, in the Slate Prison." it is also provided, thai the confinement be paid bytiie Slate Treasurer quarter yearly, on the cirtifica.to of the City Controller thai such expenses have been actually incurred. You will observe that the Slato, while itis to pay t hese expenses, has noyoioe whatever in de- termining what they shall be Perhaps this statute might be advantageously amended, so to allow person* oi any age, convicted i:i lha county of Wayne, and sentenced lor short terms, to be confined in th© workhouse ot the City of Uutoit, upon soino lair ..rrangenisiits as to expenses, to b« made with the Board of inspectors of the Stato Prts on. And such anarrangement would have the etieel to relieve, to some ex tent, the Stale Puson form its constant excess o ( " nuinburs ; and us well, tho lie form School. I recommend this sub- ject to your consideration. Ths report of iho Superintendent oj Public In.-ti uciiou will give, you full accurate information of the condition and progress of tho public schools. This is by lar the most important in- terest of the State, both as it rt-gaids the expenditure of money, and it in fluetice upon the happiness, prosperity and progress of the people. Tne schools aro the great nurseries of intelligence, patriotism and virtue. Your duties, as the oonstan. guardians of this great and successful system, in which tho people have a just pride, are always important. To elovt.to their ohuructer a::d increase their usefulness, is our steady purpose. To this end, the Superintendent reccommeuds the creation, of the office of County or District Superintendent, to take the place,in a gruat measure, of the pre- sent aysieui of Township Inspectors. It this .-ystoiu should be adopted, and 1 hopo it may, the uouuuea would seem to furutsn ihu best aud moat convenient local divisions for that purpose. Tne Superintendent also recommends ' tha the law for Union or graded schools; should be HO amended as to permit dirtricls having one hundred children of iegal school age to o.g.iiiiiie under it. I see no faliU objection to this, and therefore recommend the amend- me. t Them are the High Schools ol the State. They now QUuibnr ninety- four, aud it is believed thev are gun orally exceedingly useful and sucoesulul. Through them ttia opportunity for a liberal education, almost entirely free of cost, is put within the reach ol nearly all the children in the Stale The two null iax, provided for by law of the lust Legislature, wan inten ded to lakw the place of the one dollar for each scholar, lo be voted by the districts, but by some mistake this Ins was not repealed. Probably the intent of tho Legislature had better now be carried into effect. I very much doubt tho wisdom of making any change, at preseni, in the mode of distributing tho proceeds of the school taxes. In tyj- dcavonng to avoid present inequalities, we shall incur the hazard of producing groater, in a different direction.— Whenever districts find the inuoii.t) of the t:ixes insufficient to support tho l b f h the public miud. The net provided for the laying out aud es ablishmeut, by Com- missioners, of ten roads, and required the appointment cf three Commissioners upon tbe2 8th da'vof September, 1787, it was each of them. This act, went directly m- direotcd, that the report of the Cotnven- Statca, as a whole, perpetual in its chanc- ier, and possessing all the alwwenta of sovereign power and nationality.— This is plain from tho instrument itswlf, ] ia filly, stated by the preamble, us follows: ' We, tho people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestin tnmquiUty, provide for the common de- fense promote the general welfare, und secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves aid our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution, for the United Statea of America." It is true, that tlie State organization* were availed of for the purpose of ratifica- tion; but it was only as a convenient method to ascertain the wishes of tho people .Hy resolution of Congress on to efl'.ct, and the Commissioners were ap- pointed by my predecessor, and have been acting. It is thought that there may be danger, that among so large a num- ber of Commissioners, the fund may be people thereof tio:i for the United States, should bo ''transmitted to the several Legislature*, iu order to be submitted to a Convention of delegates chosen in each State hy tlte schools, it neeius to the Kate Bill pp bast for them to resort uutil .he inciease of population anu wealth works a rouiedy. The income of the Primary School Fund last year was §115,913 30. There are over lour thousand districts, contain- ing tvvo hundred and forty-six thousand six hundred and eighty-four children, of legal school ages There were engaged iu teaching seven thousand nine hundred aud forty-one teachers, at a cost for wa gos of $467,28ti 50. There is invested in school houses aud other school property $1,505,61(3 34. I refer you to the Report of tho Board of Education for all needful information in regard to the State Normal School.— The number in attendance upon ad its de- partments is three hundred and lorty-two. The amount of its expenditures during the past yeaf, exclusive of buildings, has been something more than sixteen thous- and dollars. I recommend you to con- sider whether the expenses of this institu- tion cannot be materially reduced. The University of Michigan is under the care and control of a Board of Re- gents, elected by the people. For de tails of their action thopast year, I refer you totheir reports, accompanying the report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. The Institution has now in full and successful operation its three departments nnnecessiirily encroached upon by expen- ses of the Commissioners. I recommend to you to consider whether the work might not be more economically, aud still quite as well done, either by a single Commissioner for each road, or by one or two commissions to have charge of all tbo nnids. The experience of ihe State, in the disposition mid substantial wasting of the five hundred thousand acres of Inter- nal Improvement L;mds heretofore, ought to teach us great care and caution. If judiciously managed, the proceeds of the swamp lands will be of immense advan- tage to the regions iu which they lie. The act, approved February 14, 1859, "to provide a military fund, in aid of the volunteer uniform militia," and ap- propriating for that object, the sum of three thousaud dollars each year, has pro- ducod a most beueQcial effect Thus stimulated by the countenance and aid of the .-.tate, a considerable number of vol- unteer companies has been formed aud well equipped, and the organization of the militia, which was almost abandoned, has been revived aud placed upon a good footing. I recommend that the yearly appropriation for this object, be material- ly increased in amount. The United States supports but a very small standing army, and the great reliance of the gov- ernment to defend itself againat foreign enemies, and put down domestic insurrec- tion, is upon the iniiitia of the Stntea.— It ia neither safe nor wise, to allow tho organization and discipline of tha militia to tail into discredit or disuse. The mil- itary spirit of the people ought to be kept up, and their confidence iu their ability to bear arms and defend themselves, should be fostered. Iu point of expei.se also, it is much less burdensome to the people to pay a reasonable amount to sup- port volunteer companies, tlian to call out the whole body liable to bear arms as was the oid method. JJeuiJes, the vol unteer organization is much more elect- ive, and forms a nucleus fur a larger I'oroe, always to be rtiiied upon. Gt,dUinkk uf lha two ITJUSH.- While we are the citizens of the State of Michigan, and as such deeply devoted to liar inter- ests and honor, we have a still prouder title! We are also citizens of the United States of America. By this title, we are known amo .gthe nations of the earth. — In remote quarters of the globe, where the names of tho States are unknown, the flag of the great itepublic, the bauuer uf the stars aud stripes, honors and protects the citizen. Iu whatever concerns the honor, the prosperity and the perpetuity of tiiis great government, we are deeply interested. The people of Michigan are loyal to that government—faithful to its Constitution and its laws. Under it they have had peace and prosperity; and under it they mean to abide to the end. Feeling a just pride in the glorious his- tory of the past, they will not renounce the equally glorious hf>pes of the future. But whether in peace or war, they will rally around the standard of the nation and defend its integrity and its constitu,- tion, with fidelity. The existence of the government is threatened, uot by enemies from without, but by traitors from within. The State of S >u;h 0 iroliua, possessing n free white population of less than three hundred thousand, of all ages and sexes, ha3 as- sumed te dissolve tie national govern- ment. By a convention called under 5>tate authority, and without consulting any other State or people, aud without the least discussion, which seems to huve been interdicted, she passed au ordinance annulling the laws aud Constitution of tb.2 Uuited States. In hpr own cherished phrase, she has seccihd from thu Union.— [f it coulc be properly done, I presume the country, generally, would be willing to let that restless, heady little nation retire from the Confederacy forever.— But thai cannot bi\ without admitting the right of secession tn exist ia all the Stat s. This done, and 110 government remains to us; but only a voluntary asso- ciation of States, dissolvable at the pleas- The Constitution of the Federal Gov- ernment, and the laws of Congress enact- ed under its authority, therefore operata upon individuals, and not upou States, in the same manner and with the like effect, as if there were no States The Consti- tution of the United States was formed by the people of the whole country, iu tlie same manner, and with the samo cf- tect as the Stato governments were form- ed (n their respective jurisdiction. Tha States are independent of e;.ch other in all respects, and they are independent of the National Government iu sll the pow- ers not granted by the peopla to that Government, and as to those th>y are en- tirely subject. There is, then, no right of leceaion iu a State, but the State ha* the exclusive sovereignty over its donut?- tic institutions and laws, and in respect to these the l''edsral Government hag no authority whatever. It results, that the purely loeal and domestic institution of shivery, wherever it exists in the States of this confederacy is wholly bsyoud tho interference or control of tho QitiftW government. Jn respec» ta tho omimn territories, however, the case is eutirsly different. T.ie C.institution of the Uni- ted States d-jals only with t'le people of the Stat33, aid ha* mi>la no p.'o.isioa for the government of tlia territories, un - less tho section authorizing Congress "to make all needful rules and regulations respecti ig the territory or other property, belonging to the Uuited States," should ba held to be such a provision The pow- er to acquire and hold territory, carries with it thopower to govern. From whatever source derived, therefore, thg sovereignty over the territories resides wholly in tho General Government, nnd this is also in accordance with uniform practice. Slavery may be excluded from the Territories by law of Congress, and no State can lawfully complain of such, , p ure of any of them. If South Carolina may of rig t secede, then may also .New York aud Louisiana, thus cutting off the free right of way, of the entire Northwest to the ocean, in both directions. The doctrine! cannot hi admitted. Siilf-pres- ervation, if no other reason, would compel us to resist it. But the doctrine has no foundation in fact or re is ni It is said, that a Slate having entered voluntarily into the Union, may also voluntarily, and of right, withdraw whenever auoa of I,aw, Medicine, Science, Literature State may think its rights are no longer and the Arts. The whole number of stu- protected, or its interests secured, by tb,a douts is taught there the last year live hun- dred aud nineteen. The U"iversity mer- its, and I have no doubt will continue to receive the liberal patronage and care of the Legislature. Under its present inti'l- igent guidance, it has risen toa very high rank amo.ng the best institutions of learn- ing in the country. The people naturally and properly look to it, to occupy tho most important place in tho educa- tional system of tha State. I recom- mend to your favorable consideration, the suggestion of the Board of Regents, iu relation to measures to be adopted for the the purpose of materially increasing the permanent fund of the University. Tne last Legislature enacted a law ''to encourage the manufacture of salt in tho State of Michigan," and by its provisions exempted from taxation, for any purpose, all property, real and personal, used for the purpose of boring for, aud manufac- turing, that article; and at the same time provided for the payment from the Treas- ury of the State of a bounty of ten couts per bushel for all salt manufactured.—7 The act, no doubt, stimulated explora- tions considerably, and with the best results. It is no longer doubtful that we have excellent facilitirs, aud abund.uit saline waters for this lrianufaature. Ap- propriate encouragement is wise, but the bounty is evidently much too largo, being in tact, it is said, fully equal to the entire cost of manufacturing the salt ! recom- mend you either greatly to reduce, or en- tirely abolish, this bounty, as you tiiiuk most conducive to tho public iutnivsl. connection. And U<e State is itself, tho solo judge in this respect. The argu- ment is altogether fallacious—at war with every just idea <•)( compact. If it were admitted that the Consl.itu tion and government of tha Uuited States is a mere voluntary compact of sovereign States, still it would aot follow that the compact might beat any time dissolved by any one of the contracting parties. That would neoesa.-inly depend y p action with any more show of reason in ease of Congressional action upon any .other subjict. Nor ia there any power in the National Government to dismember itself. No power, but that of the people in their ultimate sovereignty, can do that, We are one nation, and our people indU visible, with a common government, aud common interests, South Carolina if still a State of the Union in spite of her ordinance, and her people cannot be ab solved from their obligation, to. obey, the Constitution, and laws of our common country. If there is no rigLt of secession, still U is said, there ia a right to revolution against unbearable oppression. Grant it — this is uot the country in which to denj that, bat it ought to be a revolution agaitu', and not mfavor of oppression.— It must bu justified by such clear and, undeui.Vole acts of usurpation as will jusr tify rebellion before thecivilized world. Of what acts do the slaveholding States complain': 1 In what have havo they beea oppressed? What right has been denisd to them? We have had abxidance of eloquent speech from thorn, and, endle^ general compkiint of aggressioM upo.i them and their rights, iiut the charge still lacka specification. I deny tho whole indictment. There have boeu no suaii aggresaion-9. No right of their* h-v» been denied or rcfust-d to them by us.— Our Personal Liberty laws furnish an ex- ample of no such dental. They wore en- acted for the protection and safety of froe ciiizeiH of the State against kidnappers, and with uo view to defeating the recla- mation of act ul f ugitivii slaves, under the law Of Congress That law is so entirely warning 111 the usual safeguards agaiust abuse of its provisions, that there, is coi:- st.iut; danger of its being used, as s, c.orqr.. for the moat nefarious practice. Michi- gan is a sovereign and independent State, and her first and highest duty is to gu\rd the rights aad liberties of her people.— Tj.s sue has sjught todo by tho laws iu question. It is altogether her own affair, a:id with all dua respect to tho States of the Soui.li, sue d.ies not hold horsjlf un- der any obligation to justif; her coaduct iu this regard to them. If they think these laws are uBoonstitational, then tho courts of the Uuited States are open to them, tohavu them so declared; and tliaj uiay bu as.ured tint neither nwb, violence nor any otiicr power will bo resorted to, to prevent the full measure of redress to which they may be entitled. As a la\r abiding people, we invite judicial surutiny into tne legislation of tlu Sta^e, and, wi arc ready 10 abide its results. We ask nothing which we are uot willing to grant to o.hers. Tho Slate only seeks to main- tain her rights under tho Constitutiw and laws of Oungresa, Less than that she caiaiot do, There teems, however, no intention in the Southern States, to resort to thia peaceful method of trial, provided by tho Cor.stitutiou aud the laws; but ye ;•.;« t^ld, wo must immediately repeal thc^ laws, or tho government will bo broken up, aud the Constitution destroyed. I cannot adfjfw you to listen to tins appeal to your fears. 1am not willing that th« St.ite should bo humiliated by compliance on the terms, of the compact iu.-lr",— w ,th ih demmd,aficompan^rl If the compact by its t r - manifest implication, was If the compact by its terms, or by intended to be perpetual, then it could uot be dis- solved without the couueut of all tho cont acting parties. The Constitution of the United States, of vioiei.cj aud war. For myself, [ will wait until the Cotton States repeal their unjust aad unconstitutional laws, WIUQU ooiwigu to imprisonment cit Man of th« Free states, vi. king tlieir pjrts on basi- ueas, aud guilty uf ua crar, 1 , a»d bj if a compact at all is one ot government , v!lioh s ., o!l ,.} t j Mn g are80lf j j u to hopeless in the term of its continuance, with "" limit ami in its pi.vors s)>ereigi. It also by its turrns "thu supreujz law of the ll0ut slavery 1 murder y lam], and the judges iu every bemud, thereby, anything in l f State are the 011- stitution or laws of any State to the coutrarv notwithstanding. If the State of South Carolina regard* thia Con- stitution as a contract or agreement b.t.v.en States, then she is bound iu <food faith to keep it according toits eon- liitions. She is bound to submit her grievances, if she has any, to the Congress established Iry the Constitution, iu which has an equal voiop with tha other Status; ami toabide hy ihfi dejpisjqQH a,nd _ acts of that body, so lung as t'usy coii'ann ; ^"Q to the fundamental law," and are within its granted powers. If the Congress In pursuanoe of the act of Congress shall usurp powers nut granted, t.ien tun granting theSwamp Lands to the State. : injured parlies must, riM 11 i'the Curti, t !,,> y.mth threatfns the last Legislature provided for the i for redress. Bifct.tho Oowtittttlpp of Ui» [ w ^|,.^ n pBea9 a thai drainage and reclamation of those hinds United States of America is n>t iu any : ^ laffs by means of State roads and cjitolios.— , sense a compact or league between indo- ]|mst ^ p fy vvbioh it isprovidad, ttfat any Court too fast for the revenues provided. It lmaU * r oi olotbing. i- am unable to o | com p utun t jurisdiction ot tbe State y This act settled, and I think beneficially for the Stato, tho question of the disposi ti f h l d i b h d l d pendent sovereign State? trary, it is a foundation lld b On the con of government I will wait until they cease to aid mil treat iaaoc;y.it citiiou* from tbe North, without even the for.ns of a trial; until the freedom of speech and, of the press, guaranteed to us by the Con- stitution of the country, is restored in tha Southern half of the Union, and until tha Migil of terror and mob violence is ovar. When the m.'uln.ss which rules \h,e ' hour is past, and treason lias boon rebuked ' and crush'd ; whe:. the Sji'.^iK'ni States, now threatening rebellion, iliaft liavo re- tur icd to their loyalty to the national constitution and government, and to obo- ciioucu to tha law?, then no doubt tho State will ba willing to do towards them, that is just, bat also all that is generous. I know very well, it is said by eminent men in the free Slates, tha; we must repeal tbeso laws, not because us, nor because wo appease tli-;;r wrath, but because the laws themselves aro wrong. Vet it that ovon if we were to.' Hon of the laoda wtriob bad long agitated ertabluluxl by tb* p#opJo of tho Lint-ed the wrong, which, on the contrary Cor.oIuJcJ 'in 4;b rasr*.

Transcript of UtrertBiu. - Ann Arbor District...

K PUBUSHE KVKBV FRIDAY MUR.VIWJ, in the Third Story>fUif BrickD llluck, t o i M xf Main a*rt Huron Stnttk,

Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co., Michigan,Katrance on Huron Street, opposite the Franklin.

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TKH3IS, 3l,5O A YEAR IN ADVANCE.

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Vol. XVI . ARBOE, FRIDAY, <XA.lSrTJA.TRY 11, 1861. No. 782.

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TWITCHELL & CLARK.Ceneral I.ifr and

JAMES B. GOTT,AW OFFICE, No.'2, orerSlawson & Gicr 's Store.

gj: J M.SCOTT.AH.ROTTP* & PHOTOOKTH AKT.STS, in the roomsfV rormerly occupied by Cordlf.T, over Ihe store of bpern* Moore I'erfect satisfaction guaranteed. ^ ^

L. D. GODFREY,

ATTOBJBT AM)C.jt..NST!lLOKal Lsw, Ann Arbor city. |Otti«« Norlh KastCorner of the Court House

W. N. STRONG,

DI4LM m fry UoodV, Beota«adShoe«,Qroceri»»,gon-net*, Kiinr;y lic.od.-, .« . Bzcnangc Biook, Ann Arbor.

DWINES & KNIGHT.

iALaKsin8iai*le. Kane/ i'ry teofeis, Boot* and Sbeva,c. Me, Main ^uci-i ami ArUur.

MARTIN & THUMPSUN.

tJHFRMTUiut NVARK-KuuMh,i>ciilur .ufco. N«w liiocn. AIHIU Mreet.

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JOHN W MAYNAKD,

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. &c , Mam jEAreat, Ann Arbor.

A ROBKXtSJb CfUTMltTTnun AT I»vw, and iSiticttors in(\ Chuuctry. Ulliw in the old l'o»i 'Jfiice buibuug, Annirbor

&LEY AA TTOK-VKYSj Counsellors, Solicitors, and Notaries Pub-£X lie, have Books and flats showing titles of ati landsn the- jounty , and attend tocuaveyuncingand colletvingemands, and Co paying taxes and school interest in auypart of the Slate, office east sWe of tlie Square, Ann Ar-X>r. _ _ _ _ _ _ ^

JAJV1KS u . COOK,

J USTICE OF TUB I'KACt. Oflice near the DeDot, Vpsilanti,Michigan.

' W M i.i-.Wi r i , M. D ,

PHY8IC3JUV & SCKGK'J.V. *.)iTice &t his CefiJtiMUM, N'MlliBide of Huron siryet, a rd id iiou»e Went ol l;ivi!jiun

ttreet, Laa Arber.

< >. C O l - i . I b l l ,(y>|-AXUXACrrKKK au.i •iuak-r in BooU and SSioea. Ex-iVA cn&nge Block, - dtwrs South ol MaytwrU, Subbing» Wilson'n 3ture,Aun a rbor , Midi.

M< OKE & L\ KUVrAcrvHRHa a n t Jealer in Uooty mil Shoos,I Block, MIUD Stnwl , one dwor Hurtb etVI

kV M. 6 . fe A U i \ 1> l i lttS,KALKK in Boots, Shoes, and Kubberh, Ann Arbor Cash

ik>ot K Shue bture, douU) suit* of Public Square.

Al.,' HOLKSALEaiin Retail dealers and manutauturtr^ mi

Ready Made CloUung, Lmportera oi Cloths, C U M -, iKn'.-.Kuih, ivc. No. 6, New Block, ADD Arbor.

SURGEON Dwrasr. Ollicc oernsr of Malt)aua Huron street*1, over i'. 13ack:r» store,Ann Arbor, Michigan.

April, iSy;1,

MWM. WAG.NEK,

RALKR in Iloitdy Made Clothing: Cloths, Gutlmerefl »nags, Ha,ta, Caps, Trunk.-., Ckrpet Uags, SEC. M;un

, A.un Arbor.

VIM. CAMPION,

.M 1AYI.DK and dealer in Read; Mode Clothing,Nu 41, Phoenix Bloc)', Aim Arbor.

BACH iV j1AIXK3 in I>ry Good*, GroeeiiM, Hardware, Boots A;ohoes, ke.f Mail, street, Ann Arbor.b

MA\IsAUI>, S'lhhl-.^S cfc CO.,

D iAi-Mu- in l»ry Goods, iiroevrios, Drugs ft Medicine-.'.ikjott & rih(te., xc . . corner c»t Mjiin an<S Ann streets,

A*t oel - »• tin* Exohan^e, ADO Arbor.

Kli t i t i A( II iV t .o, ,DKAUSKS iu Uruga ami Medicines, Perfumery,Toilet nrti-

ele*, a few doors ttonth of the Franklin House, AnnArbor*

SLAWSON & (;EER,^ H C I S , PROVISION k Comm'tnton Merchants,aafl rtca-T lersm WiTKK I.IME. U m f u s n , u d P u m K OF

^uuR.oue door Ba«tofC«ok'« Htitel.

C B1JL-S,Dl iLm in Clocks, Watches, Jew.jlry. :m.l Fnncy Goods

at the sign of the Big Watch, Xo. 27, Phaoix Block

0J. 0. WATTS.

IALRR in Clocks, Watches, Jewelry and Silver Wure No•n. New Block, Ann Arbor.

T B. FREEMAN.B ijtnF.it and Fashionable Hair Dresser, JIain Street,

Aim Arbor, Mich Hair Fronts and Curls kepijonstAntly on i<tnd.

SCIIOFF & MILLER.C> BALMS in Miscellaneous, i-'chool, and Blank Books Pta

I tionery, l'aper Hangings, Ac., Main Street AnnArbor.

D. D K F O R E S T .ilfttouniMt and Retail lle.ileiin Lumber, I*th, Shin-' • (flea. Saab, Hours, Winds, Water Lime, Grand RiverPlaster, Master l'aris, and .Vails of all sizes. A fulland perfect MOrtment of the abofe, and all otheriindB ol building materials constantly on hand at theowest posstl.le rales, on ..e.tro.t ^reef, a f.-w rods from

the Railroad Depot. Al»o operating extensively in thePatent Cement Hoofing. '

WlSlirE.\,l\VCIIU\TV BIBLK SUCtKTV.i WOSITOR, of Iiibles and Testaments at the Societl' prices t W. C. Voorheis'.

CHAPIN, WOOD & CO.,SVCCESP^Bf TO

CoM A N U F A C T U h K l i f ' O F

—AND —

C O L O R E D M E D I U M S

ARHdu NIt.II.

rr-EACIIKR OF Piano Forte, Guitar, a n r t g j o g ,I desirous of pnlarft>n(f licr clam, will recci\e i , • il i

the residence, of Prof. W1NCHKLL, which heimr n«a»lhe Union School, n-ill be very Convenient for each vl . , ' /or* attending there-who may »i»h to pursue the BtudvOl music in connection with other branches.

TwrnMtIO, half to be paid at the m!<Mle and ire '.«!

INAUGURAL MESSAGE OF

Governor Blair,Felhic-eitittnis oj the Htiiate and IIouio of

Representatives:After a periuJ of two years, daring

winch the Legislative body has not assem-bled, we meet, charged with the duty ofre-examining the laws and institutions ofthe 8ta:e ; to correct, so fur as we may,the errors of the past in the light of expe-rience, and to provide wisely, if we can,for the exigencies of the future. No high-er trust than this can be reposed iu a cit-izen. As Representatives of the people,diligence and patriotism will become us.An earnest regard fur their rights, inter-ests and liberties, is a solemn obligationupon ua.

I have the highest satisfaction, iu be-iug able to congratulate you upon thegeneral guud order and prosperity of theState. Tne past year has been one utgroat fntitfuluegs.

Bouutiful harvests wave put famine anddistress Far away froui our doors Nopestilence has afflicted the people of tnefcitjte; but general good tieaitii h.is pre-vailed among them. The laws have beencheertuliy obeyed by I lie mass uf the peo-ple, and their infraction, by the criminal,has been promptly punished by a wiseand patriotic Judiciary. Tlie State hasadvanced rapidly iu wealth and popula-tion. The census oi 1800, ta*eu underthe laws of the United States shows thepopulation of the rotate to be, in roundnumbers, seven hundred and fifty thou-sand.

Our soils arc rich, and of great variety.producing in abui.dance all the cropswhich belong to this latitude. The Statepossesses immense forests of valuable tim-ber, which are already a source of greatand increasing wealth. Iu minerals,Michigan is without a rival Her minesof copper and iron are of the Guest quali-ty ; and, thus far, seeui to be measurelessin extent. Coal, also of go_d "quality, isnow proved to be abundant. v\ Inle theexplorations for saline waters in tin; val-leys of the Saginaw and Grand Hivers,have been entirely successful Possess-ing a great area of territory, surroundedon three sides by tbe greatest chain ofhikes on the continent, furnishing a cheapmid easy outlet to the ocean, and the mar-kets of the world, Michigan has all theelements ol an empire within herself. Wehave reason to be thankful to that " goodprovidence" which is rapidly guiding usin the course of a great, free, and happycommonwealth.

The people of the State have adopted,with great unanimity, the amendment tothe Constitution proposed by the last Le-gislature, in respect to the sessions ofyour body. By that amendment, thelimitation to the length of your session issubstantially swept away. Experience,which is the true test of all institutionsbag proved that biennial sessions of forty-days are not always, if ever, sufficient toenable the Legislature to accomplish itswork properly. Under that system, asomewhat careless haste took the placeof that calm deliberation which is abso-lutely essential to the enactment of wiselaws. The only limitation which remains,is the prohibition to introduce any " newbill into either House, after the tirst fiftydays of the*session skull have expiied"And though this might be easily evaded,I have no doubt you will observe it ingood faith, as a binding obligation uponyou. You will also remember that theoriginal limitation to forty days was enacted in accordance with the almost uni-versal demand of the people at the time,and to correct what was deemed a greatabuse. No future occasion I trust, willoccur to renew, among the people, a de-sire to restore tin- limitation.

It becomes your duty, under section 4,article 4, of the tCenstitution, ' to re ar-range the Senate Districts, and apportionanew the Representatives among thecounties and districts, according to thenumber of white inhabitants, and civilizedpersons of Indian descent not members ofany tribe "

I t will also be your duty to divide theState into six Congressional districts, pur-suant to u ratio ot population fixed by theact of Congress On that subject.

In the construction of these districts,it will be obviously just and wise to con-sider tlie fact, that the newer regions ofthe State will increase in population muchmoie rapidly than the older; and thegm.t inequalities likely to occur in thefuture, before another division ia made,may be suinewhat modified by the con-struction of districts with reference totbeir future increase. The districts oughtto be, in their several parts, territoriallyconvenient, as far as may be, and of har-monious interests The Senatorial dis-tricts are limited in number, by the Cou-stiiution to thirty-two, and the House ofRepresentatives musi consist of not lessthan sixty-four, nor more than one hun-dred members."

'' The Act further to preserve the pu-rity of elections, and guard ugajugt abu-ses of the elective frauonise, rry a regis-tration of electors," passed by the lastLegislature has been subjected to the testot experience, and found very conduciveto the object in view. The elections Un-der it have been peaceful and orderly in avery unusual degree. Illegal voting i*rendered well nigh impossible; and theconfidence of the people iu the fairness ofelections, has been greatly increased. Theinconveniences of registration which weiemuch feared at. the tune of the passageof the law, h a v been found almost whoRjimaginary, and I tr.ist the act may nowbe regarded a- a permanent regulation ofthe State. In one or two particular*,perhaps, the law might be rendered moreconvenient by amendment There stemsno very good reason why ihe electorshould be required to register his " ehris-tian or baptismal name" iu full Somemistakes have occurred in this respect bywhich electors have been rejected at thepolls, and I recommend you to considerwhether the etuis of the law might not beas well attained by allowing the electorto register his name as be usually writesit 1 also recommend you to considerwhether, in pursuance of the purpose lur-ther to preserve the purity of elections, itwould not be well io enact a law for thesuppression of the baleful practice of bet-ting upon election*. I t seems to me thatthe highest right and duly of a freemanis not a proper subject for gambling

The financial condition of the State willnecessarily occupy your earnest and care-ful consideration. The credit and honorol the State must be preserved ; and thiscan bt done only by prompt payment ofits debts, and full performance of all itsobligations. Prudence and economy arethe first duty of every government, asrasLly incurring debt is the sure road tobankruptcy. We should «* ontxs adopt a

permanent policy, looking to the steadyreduction and BniJ payment of the retireState debt. The Constitution, very wisely as I think, adopted such a policy, andrequired the Legislature to carry it intoeffect as early as 1852. % article 14,section 1, the specific State taxes (exceptthose from the mining companies of iheUpper Peiiiusula,) are applied to tlie pay-ment of the interest upon tbe PrimarySchool, University and other educationalfunds, and tlie interest and principal ofthe S ate debt other than the amounts duethe educational funds, and after that, suchspecific taxes are added to and constitute

| H part of the Primary School interestI fund. The Legislature were also required " to provide fo an annual tax, sufficient with the other resources, to pay theestimated expenses of the State govern-ment, the interest of the State debt, andsuch deficiency as may occur in the re-sources." Section 2 of the same article,required the Legislature to provide bylaw, a sinking fund of . at least twentythousand dollars a year, and an annual iu-ere.use of at least five per cent., to be ap-

! plied solely to the extinguishment of the: principal of the State debt, other than theamounts due to educational funds.

Unfortunately for the best interests ofthe State, the Legislature immediatelyfollowing the adoption of the Constitu-tion, disregarded these plain requirementsof the instrument they had sworn to sup-port, and subsequent Legislatures havefollowed that bad precedent, The sink-ing fund has nover been created, and theannual tax has rarely if ever been suffi-cient

The State debt, funded and fundable,not due Dec. 1, J>49, was $2,071,962 90.This debt, iN'ov. 30, 1.-54. was »2,o31,-545 7U. The funded and fundable debtis now $2,1288,842 79. But this id notby an}' means, the entire debt of theState. We have been rapidly makinganother, likely soon to rival this in a-mount, unless our policy is changed. Thedebt to the educational fuud> was, tn theyear 1849, D.c. 1st, $276,442 44. In1854, Nov. 30, $68i,U9J 7=1 The debtto the educational funds is now as follows :

discover any reason why the pupils inthis Asvluin and their relatives and

has also been a sourca of great em'>ar-rassment heretofore, that appropria-tion.s have been readooot irf the general I guardians, the city, town or county,

fiivd, to be drawn immediately, whilethe tuxes levied lo moot them could notbe ('."lleoted in less than a year.

The treasury is called upon to ad-vance the money a long period beforeit can bi' ruirnburaed. This is evidentlya binl practice, ami should be avoidedin future, lit least until the treasury is

that would ba li ible for their supportwhen out uf it, should not be liable forthe maintenance of such pupils whenin tho Asylum, in the same manner asis provided in the case of insane per-sons, in section 33, <if act 164, of thelaws of 1859. I therefore recommendthe passage of a s'.tnilar act, in relation

sufficiently replenished to ineot such a to the pupil in this Asylum.call.

A very larsja part of the bondeddebt of the Siale will fall due in Janu-ary, 186J. You will see the necessity

providing for the reissue ol th seFortunately, the credit of the

The Asylum for the Insane at Kala-mazoo is now fully organized, and hascomfortable accommodations for orehundred and eleven patients. It is theduty, as it will no doubi bo the pleas-ure ">f the Legislature, to further as

ofbonds.Stutt; is extremely good, and deserved- j fast as practicable tliu benevolent _)y so. The resources are very Ia''ge, poses of this institution. But, evenand yearly increasing, while the debt is j the claims of benevolence must be reg

Primary SchoolUniversityNormal School

$880,936 73258,:J07 4744,343 78

essaryState

toto

enablecollect

thethe

Total SI 183,588 98The yearly interest upon the funded

and fui.dable debt is $141,000 Uponthe debt to the educational funds §83,580 73.

1 Ire debt to the educational fundsat cumulates yearly to tin amount equalMI ;h whole an.ouu' of payments ofprincipal moneys for llie purchase ofIntnla uliio.i are the foundation of tin-funds. In other words, the iSta e bor-rows the tnone^ as last as received,and stands debtor to the funds on itsbooks, for the amount. I think it istime lliat this practice sbouid cease,and therefore lucomm-nd to you thepassage oi an act ruquiriii? the rein-ve:-tn.eni ol the principal oi the edu-cational funds, whenever any considerable amount of such principal moneysshall be in the Treasury. Such inve-t-ment might very well be made in thebonds of the State, or it they could notconveniently be purchased, some othersafe securities might be found. Inorder to be prepared fur this reductionof the annual resources, it will benecessary to fix a future day for itscommencement. I also recommendyou to provide for the sinking fund, iuaccordance with ihe requirements of theConstitution, to commence as soon asprac.icable. Schedule "L , " in theReport of the Auditor General, con-tains a calculation upon the basis offorty thousand dollars a year, with fivepercent, annual increase winch wouldat 5 per cent, compound interest, paythe entire debt in twenty years. It isnoi, »!• material that the yearly amountshould bo large, as thai the fund shouldbe in process of steady increase,making it certain that tbe entire debtw.ll certainly be paid at no very distantday. Pernap= tbe amount fixed by ihuConstitution, ($2O,0U0) with an atn.ualincrease of five per cent., would besufficient.. 1 recommend also, thatvoii provide for a permanent annual taxuf sufficient amount to pay the entireexpenses of the State Government,over and above the resources, and tocreate the sinking fund; without anyresort to borrowing, either from theeduca.ional funds or f>om any otheiquarter. The ultimatr resources ofuie State will be abundantly sufficientto pay all its necessary expenses, andmeet all its obligations promptly with-out borrowing, and Without being at allburdenenma lo the people

You will ob.-erve in thu report of theAuditor General, estimates of thu ex-penses and revenues lor the ensuingyear, by which it appears that thereventl-s are likely to fall considerablyshort of the expenses This deficitseems to have occurred from a varietyuf causes, bu chiefly from tne extraor-dinarily large appropriations made bythe last Legislature, in aid of theAwylums and Other' State Institutions.

To ro.ievt; the finances fiom thisjnibari'assiiient, tho And tor-Generalleo.uumenus tho issue of stocks to.•eel the interest on our outstanding

induhtedilttta, lalling due in July, 1861,Hlid January, 1S62, mid some otherSt-.au indebtedness, amounting in all toubou,t one hundred and tif v thousanddollars, payable at thu pleasure ol iheStale any lime alter two yuars, and toluvy a Slult: tax to n.eet, the s<-.ine. Ifmi other resource can bu found thenprobably this must be done, it t h e I had in view ,n ^es t ab l i shmen t .Legislature has power to do it; but Ifeel exceedingly averse lo adding any-thing more to the debt of the Suite.

1 ho contingent loan is. verv hkulysoon lo bouoino the pe.rmanenl debt.

Tho Siale is also larm-ly iu ut'bt tothe o unties, and immediate provisionshould be ina>.!e for its payment.—These aiuoun.s are principally due tothu new i-oanti^s, and ihe natural andnecessary hardships and embarrassinenis attending new settlements, arelargely increased by their inability torealize lliu ttHiuunta due thoin from tbeState, i t wi'l be a shame to us if weallow this to continue.

In view of the pre-ent condition ofthe finances, I earnestly recommendyou to encourage no new schemes, :oIIU lortaki) no considerablo additions lotin) public institutions of the Stato, andlo coiiutits your appropriations to theactual necessities oi the public service.It. is exceedingly manifest that forsome years past tho State has beenincurring burdens inconveniently heavy.We nave been building too nation and

inoderaiH in amount. State taxationhas been very light and there wi'l beno occacion to make it. at all oppressivefor tin- future.

I have not been able to see the re-port, of the late State Treasurer, if, in-deed, that officer has made any report.He staims (•barged in the report of thaB.-arci of State Auditors, whose dutyH was annually to settle with him, andfinally adjust all claims between himand the State, with gross violations oflaw, and maladministration of his office.There is reason to bolicve that theTreasurer is a defaulter to tho State ina considerable amount. For all thefacts attending the defalcation I mustrefer you to the message of my prede-cessor. I earnestly recommend youto make a thorough and iemv.hing in-vestigation into thu condition and previous conduct of the Treasury departmen!", and if any further legislation isnecessary for the security of tha publicmoneys, to supply the same; to directthe Attorney-General immediately toprosecute the official bonds of the 1 ituTreasurer, to which the S'ate lookspr manly for its security, and to use ulllegal means within the power of the.State to recover the moneys wh ti havebeen illegally vvi hherd from .he Treas-ury There ought to bo no tempori-zing with a defaulting public officer, buttho utmost rigor ol tho law ought to beapplied tohi.n. Officers in high placesol trust who willf'uily iniscouduct themselves, to tiio injury of th« people, arecriminals of tht) highest grada. Theydestroy public confidence, weaken thefai h ot men in the government and iaeach other, and undermine the veryfoundations of the public virtue.

I recommend to ytfur considerationthe suggestions of the Auditor-Gener-al, lor ihe improvement of.tho lawsproviding for the assessment ar.d col-lection ot taxes. Section eighty-nineand one hmi.tred an I one ot tiio actnumber tlnry-two of the laws of 1858,have been found useless and vicious,and 1 think ought to be repealed. Aportion of them has already been heldby the Supreme Court to be withoutconstitutional authority. Allowing umore liberal time for redemption, a*,very heavy interest, would no doubthave a much greater tendency to in-duce payment of taxes—which is theprime object—than the law as it nowstands.

Some further legislation seems nec-officers of thespecific taxes

against corporations I ruler you to therecommendation of the Auditor Gen-eral on this subject, in which I iullyconcur

The amendment of the Constitution,proposed by the last Legislature, con-cerning banking corporations, has menadopted by the people and is now apart ol the fundamental law. I t is asfollows: "The officers and stockhold-ers of every corporation for bankingpurpose*, issuing bank noto^ or papercredits, to circulate us money, shall beindividually liable for all debts con-tra-ted during the term of theirbeing officers, or stockholders ofsuch corporation or association,equally and ratably to the extent of

*th it1 respective ni t res of stock in auysuch corporation or association. "—This amendment has removed ihe onlyinsui uioun.able object,on to the act of1857 to authorize the business otbai.king. It is believed that thero isnothing now to prevent the making ofa safe aud beneh'cial law on this sub-ject. Bank paper has become so im-portant a currency of this country,lha' commercial transactions can, withdifficulty, be purfonnud without it. Itseems much better to supply ourselveswith this currency, by laws of our own,ihan to borrow fiom abroad that whichis not only entirely beyond our control,but of which we have necessarily a veryimperfect knowledge. The gieat problem seems to be to make the bill alwaysconvertible into actual cash at the willof the holder, with the least possibledelay. For this purpose there can beno substitute for the payment ot spe-cie by the bank, on demand. If anydelay is allowed, tliu bill possesses noneof tlie quality of money. For tno pur-pose of securing the bill holder agemstany default t>t the bank, the system ofdeposits of State Stocks seem everyway the safest and the best. Irecommend the whole Act in question,to your most careful and deliberate re-view. The) previous law has not hud

| the confidence ol the capitalists, aadI has been substantially a dead letter.

The Asylum for the deaf, dumb andblind, at the city uf flint, seems to befully realizing llie benevolent objc ts

Thevvlule number of pupils during thepas. vear, has bee i one hundred andtwenty-three; through only ninety havebeen instructed at any one lime. Aportion of the buildings are still incom-plete and the .Board of Trustees urgeujinii the Legislature, an early appro-priation of a sum sufficient, not 0:1.yfor the ordinary and educational wantsof ihe pupils, but also to complete andturnifh all the building now in progrcusuf erection. Wuat amount will be 811 f-ficiont f./f all these objects, the Boardhuvo not informed us. 1 regret exceed-ingly that the State finances are insuch a condition that 1 cannot recom-mend you to make any appropriationat present, for building and furnishingpurposes; but only sufficient tor theordinary expense ot carrying on theInstitutions for the coming two years.Tne amount of appropriations to tinsAsylum gince 1853 have beeu $19.3,000.

Under the existing statutes, tho pu-pils of thisentirely by

ulated by sound policy, and the abilityof the Stale to pay. It is idle to taliof appropriating tho money which wedo not possess, This Institution wascommenced upon a very extensive, andI have no doubt a very good plan. Itscost Was estimated at $200,001). TheTrustees however, huve since considerably extended the plan, and nmv esti-mate the entire cos; at $275,000.—They now asK a further appropriationof one hundred thousand dollars. Asin the case of other public institutions,my duty requires me to say, no suchappropriation can reasonably be made.Neither do I think that any very seri-ous evils will flow, from allowing theAsylum to wait for the completion ofthe building, until the State can be ex-tricate from its present embarrassments.The Si.ace has been, and will continueto be liberal towards it. Tno appro-priations made by law to the InsaneAsylum since 1853, huve been $2ii7,-000.

The State Reform School is in'verysuccessful operation. An additionalwing has been erected during the pastyear, al a cost of a littU over eighteenthousand dolLi* The pr sent Super-intendent, Uev. D. B. Niuhotu, has intioduced into the School tho new andmilder system of discipline, with thehappiest results. The Superint ndontand Board of Control recommend thatthe law in relation :o thu School be 80amended us to prevent the send.ng offemale offenders there, in whicti I fullycO our. There are uo proper accom-modationi for them, and osuioot b ;without addition il building*. . TheBoard have incurred a small drbt of$1,494 28, by mukiug repairs, in consequence of injuries to the workshop*by fire, which 1 recommend to you toprovide for the payment of.

There wore onfi.ied in the School,on the 16.h ol November last, one hun-dred and thirty-seven persons. Theordinary expenses ot the school for thepast year have been $16,445 60 ; andthe whole amount appropriated by lawfor building, since andioeludiiig 1S53when the first appropriation was made,is $52,000.

The Agricultural College has beensou:ce oi great anxiety to the Slategovernment, and a serious burden to theTreasury, ever since the commencamentof its construction, in 1857. The SaltSpring Lands, or ttwir proceeds, h 'dbeen previously devoted to its estab-lishment, and in .hut year an appropri-ation was n.ade from the general fund,of $10,000; aud in 1859, a further ap-propriation was made of S37.50O. in all$77,000. It was founded, as declaredby the law, to '•furnish instruction inagriculture, and tlie natural sciencesconnected therewith," :.nd was put ua-dar the control of ihe Board ot Educa*tion. It has never seemed to be entire-ly free from embarrassment*, in oneway-or another. Perhaps wo oughtnot to bo surprised at this. I t is an ex-periment, to a great extent, and safe-precedents for its conduct are wanting.

It ought to be confined strictly to theobject of its org.iiiiz.-itioi], and mustnot be a rival to the State Uuivernityui uny respect ; but it should leach Urmore thoroughly and extensively thosciences that relate to agriculture thanany ordinary College. Men ivho havegiven their lives to these sciences oughtto be en ployed in it. In accordancewith the opinion of the Board of Edu-cation, I recommend you to commit thefuture can* of this College to a StateBoard of Agriculture, ot rive in num-ber, to ba appointed as may seem toyour judgment best. Theex, enses forthe year 1860 have been $18,135 72.

The Board ask an appropriation-of$25,000—$15,000 to pay salaries fortwo years, and the remainder for buildings, tools, and the like. Most of itseems indispensable, if the institutionis to go on, and 1 therefore recommendthat the appropriation be made, or nomuch of it as you think essential.

I refer you to tha reports of theBoard of Inspectors and Agent torparticulars concerning tho conditionand finances of tlie Stato Prison, atJackson,, I t will give you pleasure lolearn that, for the past ye.ir, that insti-tution has shown ability to support it-self; and there seems no reason todoubt that ii will continue to do so inthe future. Tl;o expenses for the pastyear have been $^7,684 50; the eurn-uiga for the sa.ne tune $51,5 >8 "26—showing a balance of earnings overexpenses of $-j,8J4 70. '1 ho numberof convicts uc-w in the Prision i s6-J ,being an increase over 1-ist year ot So\iiow long this ratio of increase willcontinue it is impossible to na_y, but it isgreatly to be hoped that we have reach-ed oeur.y tne ciilniinatiug jlOlllt.

The rapid me:ease in the number ofconvicls since lboo, has compelled theStale to be constancy increasing thecapacity of the PrisioD, to contain andwork them. The Inspectors slate th. tthe presout capacity of tho prison willgivo them but about sixty-two vacantcells, as a provision for future increaseof convicts, and thero is a lack of shop-room Ti^y ask in conseq ience, anappropriation of $3:2 000, for the pur-pose of building an ' 'L, ' ' and two tiersat coils, and for thu expense* of mov-ing liasc wall and thu building of work-shops The moving of the Bast wall,and tho building of workshops, id nodoubt in-iispeusable, but I bavo greathopes that tho building of the " L " andtwo tiers of cells may bu safely lufi forsoino other occasion. I think u build-ing cominissionur is no longer needed,and the otiioe had butter bo abolished,

I call your attention to -he 6ls sub-,division of section 24 of tho Act to reviso the Charter oi tho city ot Detroit

Institution a re suppor ted | b e i | ) g A ( ; t N o _ 5 5 ) ( ) f t |1( J , * „ , o f 1 8 6 7 >t h e S t a t e e x c e p t i o t h e fy b i h i i d d tfs ppthe State, except io the

it isprovidad, •'ttfat any Courtj i d i i b S

nil expenses attendingof such convicts, sfaa

of M'chigan, ma?, in its d:scretion,commit any male under sixteen, or fe-malu undui fourteen years of age, toativ workhouse- or house of correctionin that cily, instead of Slate Prison,who shall bo convicted ol any crime,now or hereafter, punishable by impris-onment, in the Slate Prison." it is alsoprovided, thaithe confinementbe paid by tiie Slate Treasurer quarteryearly, on the cirtifica.to of the CityController thai such expenses have beenactually incurred. You will observethat the Slato, while itis to pay t heseexpenses, has no yoioe whatever in de-termining what they shall be Perhapsthis statute might be advantageouslyamended, so u» to allow person* oi anyage, convicted i:i lha county of Wayne,and sentenced lor short terms, to beconfined in th© workhouse ot the City ofUutoit, upon soino lair ..rrangenisiitsas to expenses, to b« made with theBoard of inspectors of the Stato Prtson. And such an arrangement wouldhave the etieel to relieve, to some extent, the Stale Puson form its constantexcess o(" nuinburs; and us well, tho lieform School. I recommend this sub-ject to your consideration.

Ths report of iho Superintendent ojPublic In.-ti uciiou will give, you fullaccurate information of the conditionand progress of tho public schools.This is by lar the most important in-terest of the State, both as it rt-gaidsthe expenditure of money, and it influetice upon the happiness, prosperityand progress of the people.

Tne schools aro the great nurseriesof intelligence, patriotism and virtue.Your duties, as the oonstan. guardiansof this great and successful system, inwhich tho people have a just pride, arealways important. To elovt.to theirohuructer a::d increase their usefulness,is our steady purpose. To this end,the Superintendent reccommeuds thecreation, of the office of County orDistrict Superintendent, to take theplace,in a gruat measure, of the pre-sent aysieui of Township Inspectors.It this .-ystoiu should be adopted, and1 hopo it may, the uouuuea would seemto furutsn ihu best aud moat convenientlocal divisions for that purpose. TneSuperintendent also recommends ' thathe law for Union or graded schools;should be HO amended as to permitdirtricls having one hundred childrenof iegal school age to o.g.iiiiiie underit. I see no faliU objection to this,and therefore recommend the amend-me. t Them are the High Schools olthe State. They now QUuibnr ninety-four, aud it is believed thev are gunorally exceedingly useful and sucoesulul.Through them ttia opportunity for aliberal education, almost entirely freeof cost, is put within the reach olnearly all the children in the Stale

The two null iax, provided for bylaw of the lust Legislature, wan intended to lakw the place of the one dollarfor each scholar, lo be voted by thedistricts, but by some mistake this Inswas not repealed. Probably the intentof tho Legislature had better now becarried into effect. I very much doubttho wisdom of making any change, atpreseni, in the mode of distributing thoproceeds of the school taxes. In tyj-dcavonng to avoid present inequalities,we shall incur the hazard of producinggroater, in a different direction.—Whenever districts find the inuoii.t) ofthe t:ixes insufficient to support tho

l b f h

the public miud. The net provided forthe laying out aud es ablishmeut, by Com-missioners, of ten roads, and required theappointment cf three Commissioners upon t b e 28th da'v of September, 1787, it waseach of them. This act, went directly m- direotcd, that the report of the Cotnven-

Statca, as a whole, perpetual in its chanc-ier, and possessing all the alwwenta ofsovereign power and nationality.—This is plain from tho instrument itswlf,

] ia filly, stated by the preamble, usfollows: ' We, tho people of the UnitedStates, in order to form a more perfectunion, establish justice, insure domestintnmquiUty, provide for the common de-fense promote the general welfare, undsecure the blessings of liberty to ourselvesaid our posterity, do ordain and establishthis Constitution, for the United Stateaof America."

It is true, that tlie State organization*were availed of for the purpose of ratifica-tion; but it was only as a convenientmethod to ascertain the wishes of thopeople .Hy resolution of Congress on

to efl'.ct, and the Commissioners were ap-pointed by my predecessor, and havebeen acting. It is thought that theremay be danger, that among so large a num-ber of Commissioners, the fund may be people thereof

tio:i for the United States, should bo''transmitted to the several Legislature*,iu order to be submitted to a Conventionof delegates chosen in each State hy tlte

schools, it neeiusto the Kate Bill

ppbast for them to resortuutil .he inciease of

population anu wealth works a rouiedy.The income of the Primary School

Fund last year was §115,913 30. Thereare over lour thousand districts, contain-ing tvvo hundred and forty-six thousandsix hundred and eighty-four children, oflegal school ages There were engagediu teaching seven thousand nine hundredaud forty-one teachers, at a cost for wagos of $467,28ti 50. There is invested inschool houses aud other school property$1,505,61(3 34.

I refer you to the Report of tho Boardof Education for all needful informationin regard to the State Normal School.—The number in attendance upon ad its de-partments is three hundred and lorty-two.The amount of its expenditures duringthe past yeaf, exclusive of buildings, hasbeen something more than sixteen thous-and dollars. I recommend you to con-sider whether the expenses of this institu-tion cannot be materially reduced.

The University of Michigan is underthe care and control of a Board of Re-gents, elected by the people. For details of their action tho past year, I referyou to their reports, accompanying thereport of the Superintendent of PublicInstruction.

The Institution has now in full andsuccessful operation its three departments

nnnecessiirily encroached upon by expen-ses of the Commissioners. I recommendto you to consider whether the workmight not be more economically, audstill quite as well done, either by a singleCommissioner for each road, or by one ortwo commissions to have charge of all tbonnids. The experience of ihe State, inthe disposition mid substantial wasting ofthe five hundred thousand acres of Inter-nal Improvement L;mds heretofore, oughtto teach us great care and caution. Ifjudiciously managed, the proceeds of theswamp lands will be of immense advan-tage to the regions iu which they lie.

The act, approved February 14, 1859,"to provide a military fund, in aid ofthe volunteer uniform militia," and ap-propriating for that object, the sum ofthree thousaud dollars each year, has pro-ducod a most beueQcial effect Thusstimulated by the countenance and aid ofthe .-.tate, a considerable number of vol-unteer companies has been formed audwell equipped, and the organization ofthe militia, which was almost abandoned,has been revived aud placed upon a goodfooting. I recommend that the yearlyappropriation for this object, be material-ly increased in amount. The UnitedStates supports but a very small standingarmy, and the great reliance of the gov-ernment to defend itself againat foreignenemies, and put down domestic insurrec-tion, is upon the iniiitia of the Stntea.—It ia neither safe nor wise, to allow thoorganization and discipline of tha militiato tail into discredit or disuse. The mil-itary spirit of the people ought to be keptup, and their confidence iu their abilityto bear arms and defend themselves,should be fostered. Iu point of expei.sealso, it is much less burdensome to thepeople to pay a reasonable amount to sup-port volunteer companies, tlian to callout the whole body liable to bear armsas was the oid method. JJeuiJes, the volunteer organization is much more elect-ive, and forms a nucleus fur a largerI'oroe, always to be rtiiied upon.

Gt,dUinkk uf lha two ITJUSH.- While weare the citizens of the State of Michigan,and as such deeply devoted to liar inter-ests and honor, we have a still proudertitle! We are also citizens of the UnitedStates of America. By this title, we areknown amo .gthe nations of the earth. —In remote quarters of the globe, wherethe names of tho States are unknown, theflag of the great itepublic, the bauuer ufthe stars aud stripes, honors and protectsthe citizen. Iu whatever concerns thehonor, the prosperity and the perpetuityof tiiis great government, we are deeplyinterested. The people of Michigan areloyal to that government—faithful to itsConstitution and its laws. Under it theyhave had peace and prosperity; andunder it they mean to abide to the end.

Feeling a just pride in the glorious his-tory of the past, they will not renouncethe equally glorious hf>pes of the future.But whether in peace or war, they willrally around the standard of the nationand defend its integrity and its constitu,-tion, with fidelity.

The existence of the government isthreatened, uot by enemies from without,but by traitors from within. The Stateof S >u;h 0 iroliua, possessing n free whitepopulation of less than three hundredthousand, of all ages and sexes, ha3 as-sumed te dissolve t ie national govern-ment. By a convention called under5>tate authority, and without consultingany other State or people, aud withoutthe least discussion, which seems to huvebeen interdicted, she passed au ordinanceannulling the laws aud Constitution of tb.2Uuited States. In hpr own cherishedphrase, she has seccihd from thu Union.—[f it coulc be properly done, I presumethe country, generally, would be willingto let that restless, heady little nationretire from the Confederacy forever.—But thai cannot bi\ without admittingthe right of secession tn exist ia all theStat s. This done, and 110 governmentremains to us; but only a voluntary asso-ciation of States, dissolvable at the pleas-

The Constitution of the Federal Gov-ernment, and the laws of Congress enact-ed under its authority, therefore operataupon individuals, and not upou States, inthe same manner and with the like effect,as if there were no States The Consti-tution of the United States was formedby the people of the whole country, iutlie same manner, and with the samo cf-tect as the Stato governments were form-ed (n their respective jurisdiction. ThaStates are independent of e;.ch other inall respects, and they are independent ofthe National Government iu sll the pow-ers not granted by the peopla to thatGovernment, and as to those th>y are en-tirely subject. There is, then, no rightof leceaion iu a State, but the State ha*the exclusive sovereignty over its donut?-tic institutions and laws, and in respectto these the l''edsral Government hag noauthority whatever. It results, that thepurely loeal and domestic institution ofshivery, wherever it exists in the Statesof this confederacy is wholly bsyoud thointerference or control of tho QitiftWgovernment. Jn respec» ta tho omimnterritories, however, the case is eutirslydifferent. T.ie C.institution of the Uni-ted States d-jals only with t'le people ofthe Stat33, aid ha* mi>la no p.'o.isioafor the government of tlia territories, un -less tho section authorizing Congress "tomake all needful rules and regulationsrespecti ig the territory or other property,belonging to the Uuited States," shouldba held to be such a provision The pow-er to acquire and hold territory, carrieswith it tho power to govern. Fromwhatever source derived, therefore, thgsovereignty over the territories resideswholly in tho General Government, nndthis is also in accordance with uniformpractice. Slavery may be excluded fromthe Territories by law of Congress, andno State can lawfully complain of such,

, pure of any of them. If South Carolinamay of rig t secede, then may also .NewYork aud Louisiana, thus cutting off thefree right of way, of the entire Northwestto the ocean, in both directions. Thedoctrine! cannot hi admitted. Siilf-pres-ervation, if no other reason, would compelus to resist it. But the doctrine has nofoundation in fact or re is ni It is said,that a Slate having entered voluntarilyinto the Union, may also voluntarily,and of right, withdraw whenever auoa

of I,aw, Medicine, Science, Literature State may think its rights are no longerand the Arts. The whole number of stu- protected, or its interests secured, by tb,adouts is taught there the last year live hun-dred aud nineteen. The U"iversity mer-its, and I have no doubt will continue toreceive the liberal patronage and care ofthe Legislature. Under its present inti'l-igent guidance, it has risen to a very highrank amo.ng the best institutions of learn-ing in the country. The people naturallyand properly look to it, to occupy thomost important place in tho educa-tional system of tha State. I recom-mend to your favorable consideration, thesuggestion of the Board of Regents, iurelation to measures to be adopted for thethe purpose of materially increasing thepermanent fund of the University.

Tne last Legislature enacted a law ''toencourage the manufacture of salt in thoState of Michigan," and by its provisionsexempted from taxation, for any purpose,all property, real and personal, used forthe purpose of boring for, aud manufac-turing, that article; and at the same timeprovided for the payment from the Treas-ury of the State of a bounty of ten coutsper bushel for all salt manufactured.—7The act, no doubt, stimulated explora-tions considerably, and with the bestresults. It is no longer doubtful thatwe have excellent facilitirs, aud abund.uitsaline waters for this lrianufaature. Ap-propriate encouragement is wise, but thebounty is evidently much too largo, beingin tact, it is said, fully equal to the entirecost of manufacturing the salt ! recom-mend you either greatly to reduce, or en-tirely abolish, this bounty, as you tiiiukmost conducive to tho public iutnivsl.

connection. And U<e State is itself, thosolo judge in this respect. The argu-ment is altogether fallacious—at war withevery just idea <•)( compact.

If it were admitted that the Consl.itution and government of tha UuitedStates is a mere voluntary compact ofsovereign States, still it would aot followthat the compact might be at any timedissolved by any one of the contractingparties. That would neoesa.-inly depend

y paction with any more show of reasonin ease of Congressional action upon any.other subjict. Nor ia there any power inthe National Government to dismemberitself. No power, but that of the peoplein their ultimate sovereignty, can do that,We are one nation, and our people indUvisible, with a common government, audcommon interests, South Carolina ifstill a State of the Union in spite of herordinance, and her people cannot be ab-solved from their obligation, to. obey, theConstitution, and laws of our commoncountry.

If there is no rigLt of secession, still Uis said, there ia a right to revolutionagainst unbearable oppression. Grant it— this is uot the country in which to denjthat, bat it ought to be a revolutionagaitu', and not m favor of oppression.—It must bu justified by such clear and,undeui.Vole acts of usurpation as will jusrtify rebellion before the civilized world.Of what acts do the slaveholding Statescomplain':1 In what have havo they beeaoppressed? What right has been denisdto them? We have had abxidance ofeloquent speech from thorn, and, endle^general compkiint of aggressioM upo.ithem and their rights, iiut the chargestill lacka specification. I deny thowhole indictment. There have boeu nosuaii aggresaion-9. No right of their* h-v»been denied or rcfust-d to them by us.—Our Personal Liberty laws furnish an ex-ample of no such dental. They wore en-acted for the protection and safety of froeciiizeiH of the State against kidnappers,and with uo view to defeating the recla-mation of act u l f ugitivii slaves, under thelaw Of Congress That law is so entirelywarning 111 the usual safeguards agaiustabuse of its provisions, that there, is coi:-st.iut; danger of its being used, as s, c.orqr..for the moat nefarious practice. Michi-gan is a sovereign and independent State,and her first and highest duty is to gu\rdthe rights aad liberties of her people.—Tj.s sue has sjught to do by tho laws iuquestion. I t is altogether her own affair,a:id with all dua respect to tho States ofthe Soui.li, sue d.ies not hold horsjlf un-der any obligation to justif; her coaductiu this regard to them. If they thinkthese laws are uBoonstitational, then thocourts of the Uuited States are open tothem, to havu them so declared; and tliajuiay bu as.ured tint neither nwb, violencenor any otiicr power will bo resorted to,to prevent the full measure of redress towhich they may be entitled. As a la\rabiding people, we invite judicial surutinyinto tne legislation of tlu Sta^e, and, wiiarc ready 10 abide its results. We asknothing which we are uot willing to grantto o.hers. Tho Slate only seeks to main-tain her rights under tho Constitutiwand laws of Oungresa, Less than thatshe caiaiot do,

There teems, however, no intention inthe Southern States, to resort to thiapeaceful method of trial, provided by thoCor.stitutiou aud the laws; but ye ;•.;«t^ld, wo must immediately repeal thc^laws, or tho government will bo brokenup, aud the Constitution destroyed. Icannot adfjfw you to listen to tins appealto your fears. 1 am not willing that th«St.ite should bo humiliated by compliance

on the terms, of the compact iu.-lr",— w,th ih • demmd,aficompan^rlIf the compact by its t r -manifest implication, wasIf the compact by its terms, or by

intended tobe perpetual, then it could uot be dis-solved without the couueut of all thocont acting parties.

The Constitution of the United States,

of vioiei.cj aud war. For myself, [ willwait until the Cotton States repeal theirunjust aad unconstitutional laws, WIUQUooiwigu to imprisonment cit Man of th«Free states, vi. king tlieir pjrts on basi-ueas, aud guilty uf ua crar,1, a»d b j

if a compact at all is one ot government ,v ! l i o h s.,o!l ,.}tjMng a r e 80lfj juto hopelessin the term of its continuance, with ""limit ami in its pi.vors s)>ereigi. I talso by i t s turrns " t h u supreujz l a w of t h e

l l 0 u t slavery1 murder

ylam], and the judges iu everybemud, thereby, anything in

l f

State arethe 011-

stitution or laws of any State to thecoutrarv notwithstanding. If the Stateof South Carolina regard* thia Con-stitution as a contract or agreementb.t.v.en States, then she is bound iu<food faith to keep it according to its eon-liitions. She is bound to submit hergrievances, if she has any, to the Congressestablished Iry the Constitution, iu which

has an equal voiop with tha otherStatus; ami to abide hy ihfi dejpisjqQH a,nd _acts of that body, so lung as t'usy coii'ann ; ^"Qto the fundamental law," and are withinits granted powers. If the Congress

In pursuanoe of the act of Congress shall usurp powers nut granted, t.ien tungranting the Swamp Lands to the State. : injured parlies must, riM 11 i ' t he Curti , t!,,> y.mth threatfnsthe last Legislature provided for the i for redress. Bifct.tho Oowtittttlpp of Ui» [ w ^ | , . ^ npBea9a thaidrainage and reclamation of those hinds United States of America is n>t iu any : l a f f sby means of State roads and cjitolios.— , sense a compact or league between indo- ] | m s t ^

p fy vvbioh it isprovidad, ttfat any Courttoo fast for the revenues provided. I t l m a U * r oi olotbing. i- am unable to o | c o m p u t u n t jurisdiction ot tbe State

yThis act settled, and I think beneficiallyfor the Stato, tho question of the dispositi f h l d i b h d l d

pendent sovereign State?trary, it is a foundation

l l d b

On the conof government

I will wait until they cease toaid mil treat iaaoc;y.it citiiou*

from tbe North, without even the for.ns ofa trial; until the freedom of speech and,of the press, guaranteed to us by the Con-stitution of the country, is restored in thaSouthern half of the Union, and until thaMigil of terror and mob violence is ovar.

When the m.'uln.ss which rules \h,e 'hour is past, and treason lias boon rebuked 'and crush'd ; whe:. the Sji'.^iK'ni States,now threatening rebellion, iliaft liavo re-tur icd to their loyalty to the nationalconstitution and government, and to obo-ciioucu to tha law?, then no doubt thoState will ba willing to do towards them,

that is just, bat also all thatis generous. I know very well, it is saidby eminent men in the free Slates, tha;we must repeal tbeso laws, not because

us, nor because woappease tli-;;r wrath, but because

the laws themselves aro wrong. Vet itthat ovon if we were to.'

Hon of the laoda wtriob bad long agitated ertabluluxl by tb* p#opJo of tho Lint-ed

the wrong, which, on the contraryCor.oIuJcJ 'in 4;b rasr*.

Adlr333 Of Gov. Hicia to the Qttizeni of I purpose of coercing a Southern Stateas iin net of invasion, itn I must bo re-

- not withfi it h p: . . ' : • • •

factory solution. Let Now Enghndand \Vostf: :i New York form un alii.::; '0 wi,!' Can>:ja.

T';o real purluins merely to loc la f -l.tliV.

•• ii'Cai t:5 tho j

: .;: hin nii»>nai".ir rcfrfii'ig 11 convene the Lpgisi.'ture. '

- tw> c»l'imna of tho dvUriean, and ;Js wi;h molt pUspli.Ttio CJuio

i • i »t». T ' • iujj n:\5 extracts : F Ifi-ia'.v i it a division of v.-j G J V . 't;".:n.'•.-... ••" alu ihCvU.ibi;; proditsc eivilw Fr, ' l i t i soo' . j of S J . U I I j

v1-. K i i -he tanir iml d" nigig i -Mof Thyth:! N..Mth. Lxv-v ai.ka pro:l.ti<ned tiiat ! H'>:;>•,.• .•r J i ' i " i l l bs rlio :•:-.;.•, a . i :.o . a n ofj 'mit tee room

• 3 B - • A U s of.v, Jan. 5,'.;•:- of the

- upon the- opinion, <un q- - • st.ito of a;Ti;i-.-«. (Speaker Pen-

What •.•; . ; tiu fiOgUlaiiJM J J in fill ningt-m in thc chair. TIKTO was a fulli s loJ, to ra:a >vo tae •

ii maic tha l*os

ng;;jll tc-duv

trv;!•.!(••• whirl) bw'set the U'V;n. Wo arcattt-rrdai co:

Thy u!ifi.n<hacl be v rif vostejvJavby tl« fading; spirits of the South ™> re-mned,; hrfsg the roport of Mr. s a g e differins us

• Halo oi £ . „ „ , , i v ? I i l f n t h S h ;

The TWOTh« Outgoing (juVtSI'tJ if—\*I3.*RB— ,

delivered a mesxajje, a long message, tiI J_- ihir bare of a menage, t>> tho Leg-islature on Weili-.e*!lay of last week, inaccordance with tfia requirement* olthe C.institution. O.i tiu next day thoQ-oyernor elect—IJLAIU—also dttliveeoUa mcRsage, pot in aaaord uvoo with thedemands ot thecoustiluli'm, biitn IIVH

Ths Committed.We !invt> not '.he ppnee and if we

bad it i.i hardly nacen.«ary f.c .u« to(iive a list ot th.; Cominitteoa of theSeuatD and rlcruw, as announced byti.,' IVeeidei : and Speaker. The !tors end t?.",>!\r-eii!.u:ivo3 frCtionty pfo [>1aced H* folium:

Ths Legislature,A-* yet nothing of m»'teml interest

bi'en transacted by tho Legislative,tho appointment <i a Committee

toinvcatig te the affairs of the StateTreasurer. Tho- daily proceedings

i:|> < f pivliiiii-reoojition

Ii Ihavo so fur bjen made

work, ofUi!l.->, o9'oring of rexoliitiousciKitnr L.V35H i ohainndn -of the ! notioln|

' committee on State Hiorary, ari'.! a pertaining lo organisation, otn.member H the mtmmitteea on Internal jvorjs of iho so.-^ian "ill bo entered

'• Thc Beiwto in executive session eon- erred. Kocv.nmonds if Illinois has pass-Crmod Mr. Walsh as Secretary of Leira- ed niiy laws tonding to obstruct tliooper-tion (o Paris, and a nuiubor of unitnpor- atton oi Federal authority, or oonflictingtant postmters Tho nomi t i o f with tho oanstitutional rigbti of othuratant postmasters. ThoM MKibbi C l l

imtioa of with tho constitutional rights of othuri, B.ittle «»f

JAMJTK—A salute of one .was fired on the Campus Marti

roimneinoi'ittion ,,f (jOrli a:is and in hn,,

Inst evening, in

Mr. MoKibbin, aa Collector at Charles- that thoy should at once be repealed.— ol Mnjor Anderson The powder ^ton weal to the Committee on Finance. Spcaki g not merely for himself !>ut re- furnished by ftubscriptinn ainoaa «kNo one asked immediate action upon it, fleeting whnt he ikssames to bo *tho ze is. whoao pHtroitntmkpl them, withoj

" The delegation from Mississippi call- » ice of tho whole people of Il!i regird t» party |irejudicest to unit* ed on Secretiiry Thonipnoa yesterday, and oiwi, irrespective of party, ;is- it reaches ••' fiemr>o*trHtion in favor r>| QBI1'desired to kuow his position in the Cabi- him from all quarter*, he adopts, the sen- Jacks;), nnd the roan who :,t -^net, and his views on ihe subject of en- tiin-tt of Provident Jackson—'The Fed- p'went time fx-enries the mrst con.fbrcement. He promptly pledged himself er.il Union—It must be preserved." To s i -.uoic position in tho public e , ' rd.»to resign if a single Holdier is ordered whioh sentiment lie trusts the LojrisU- j I'/ce ftui, Jan. 9

r m p r o v e m e t i t s , a n d I l o t i t o o t C o r r e c * u p o n n e x t w e e k . n t ;d w e .sha l l e n d e a v o r S o u t h w i t h , h i s k n o w l e d g e . I f d o n e wi th- t u r o wi l l g i v e e m p h a t i c exp re s s ion a t MI, ~ •"-"• -l i ^ ' - t o p r e s e n t o u r iv.- .dcrs w i t h m a t t e r of t »tfoh k n o w l e d g e , h e w i l l ro«ign w h e n e a r l y c! xy. _ T h o ti:,a,KeS of t h e • S t a t e a r e N & W -

Coaveotiou, that neither the• nn of Mr Lincoln, ort':;i non-exeou

! • • Slave h'.v, nor bothcoustituto tha'.r griof.i.ioos —

'Trey hat r:ic real cause of thoirill* • •• ••toit dates S3 far back as 1>3 j —Marjl md, and ererj otherI '•. OP, with i united viha can?.; msuf&sientof South Caiolina. C;iu it b.< thatpeojilo who tiu : a i*niuijasly supportedl fG J k i l i l d

,; g p of M .Halo, oi £.„:„ , , i v ? I l i ! l f r,.,n t h l | S l l h .Committee of tne border 8tat«s who

t W l l i d h b f

; length

Senator WHHB is cJmrman of thecoinmitfee oh Asylum fjr I.isano, anda member of the committeaa on Puliliainstrue'lion., :i.-.d Federal Relation^.

CUTCHKON iri chaicman

guiit-ro! and kwal interest.

No RKFORMATIO».—We notice tLntboth the Senate and House have followedthe precedent of last session, aud auth- r-

the fact is ascertained, oa the grouuds, represented as in a very prosperous con- •first, because it would ha a violati ni of dition.good faitli; second, bosiu.seof the action The fir.«t business after the organisa-itself. Thu was cousidjered satisfactory." tion of both FJous<* will probably bo tho

AdvertisStoves &. Hardware!

The Government and the Secessionistsion of II. 8. Senator

tne border 8tat«s who . «,. - • « • ' • * .l»«li«VBd tho (numbers of t :"n*- r ' 1 9 me»:iag) of CK»y. BLAIR

of the committee on fteologioal Survey, i z u d t h c R e v t r a l Standing Commitiees to s l 1 0 t i a I Di»r"»c!> of to N Y

thi* Otuninittou representing thy border I *'ill be found in our colmnn« today;clavo States would ajree to hid propo- j the maa«a£e of Ex-'.iov. Wis.vta i-i «o

ilispronortiomuo in trordtrtess and im- \portancj thut we hnvo "laid it on tho :

table" f.>r future cotu-id^ratiun. Wo jhavo done this tho more ekuerftilly, •

and a men>ber of tho t-oinrnitteaEducation*.

0!) draw whatever Stationery - an indefinitet'Tin— they lied. This action is clearly

>i;i')T. that nil tho territory i>f ihuState in tha United States N'orth of 36cJeg."80 mi.i.

voi_o», tlien doeiared I should be free, and all South of th;tto justify the course line to remain as ft is, with liberty to

tih; jieopla to organize into Stateswhenever thoy* please, with or without

Washington, Jan. 0.Tho excitement to-day is somewhat i:i

creased. Thurlow Weed, Hamilton Fish,

tltc causa of Gon. Japkaaa will now yield j shi.oi'v. U« waa nftheir ppinions at tho bidding of medtirnBecussionitts. I h«ve boon toll that thaposition of Maryland ilibuld bj defined,to that bot'i roetions could understand it.i>o any really uiiguu'dowtaud hsr position?

opinion that itN

y pmight bs barter for tho North to takethis proposition tlmn to precipitate th.-oountrv i t roountrv into nrar.

Mr. Holvurd, ->f Michigan, Haiti thatbjeoted to any cou>proinii<«, be-

thy and feeling J tbat shedeojauda fromthc North t'10 repeal of offensive, unooa-s it-jti;>i.al stitutos, and appejld to it fernew guarantees, that she will wait- a reasonablo titae for tho North to purge herstatute books so as to do justice to herSouthern brethren, and if her appeals arerain, will make common cause with hersister birder Spates, in rOo:o::i:iee t) tyr-anny, if ue d be ; it would only be sayingw'lat t!u wliolo o>.iitry well kiiiiTs. andwhat m y bo said much nwre oieatuallyb h l h l h h h

R..'presentntivo STEVKSS is a member a violation of the Constitution, and opons Erastus Coming, Isaac Bell, aud otherof the committee on Towns and Conn- wide tho door to fraud. For instance, tlie influential New York rs have arrived—

Senate Printing Comraittoe, in 1R50, White they counsel moderation and con-drew ou the Stationer to the amount of s e r v a . l i 8 l n . •' i s understood that they are

tics.

Representative GUILDS is chairman

things save a few point*, it differs so

the committee on Agriculture Und t76^a«d tho Hoasa C»ramitteam " ' ' , M:in'.if;icture?, nnd a ihoiiber of tlie anripunt of $132 or thereabouts

materially frotn the message of Gov.BLAIR that it can not with any reason o f

to theNow

committee on Fodenil Ett»la'ioi:ii. I both "of thoso Cominittees together didRepresentative GREGORY is a mefnber noti.se a half quire of foolscap during

unanimous for theUnion at any cost

preservation of thesees

opinion that they had do ^that coud bo interpreted us a surrenderof their principles. Those who understand Ktr. Ad ims' position do notbelieve this. _

Mr. Ijovejoy, of 1'iiaois, epeaking oftho malcontents of the slave States,und the proponed or.irpromise of divi-ding tfio territory between freadom and.-Livery to tho Pacific; said, ''ThereBever was a more causeless revoltsinceLut-jfor fed his cohorts of apostatennsrels ngninst the throne of God; but

by her people themselves, than bj7 theLegislature chosen oighteeu mouths since,when none of these Ljuestions were before I never heard that the Alrnightv' p"ro-them. Tint Maryland b a Southern j p(MW<J to compromiao the matter hyconserrative State, all know who know hrllmving the rebels to kindle the fire*her people or her history. 'J ha business of hell south of tho celestial meridiana.id agricultural olasses, planters, merchants, mechanics, aud laboring men, thosjwho havo the roal stake iu the ootauiuni-ty, who would be forced to pay taxes, anddo the fighting, are the persons whoshould be heard in preference to excitedpoliticians, many of whom having noth-ing to lose from the destruction of Gov-ernment, w\y h.ipo to derive some gainfrom the ruin of tho State, such ruinwould naturally urge you to pull downthe pillars of this accursed Union, whichtheir allies at the Nanh have denomina-ted a covenant with hell.

Thc people of Maryland, if loft to thera-selvea, would dacide with scarcely an ex-ception that there is nothing iu the pres-ent causes of complaint to justify imme-diate secession, and yet against pur judg-ments aud solemn oonvietton of duty weare to be precipitated into civil war, be-cause South Carolina thinks differently.Are we not equiU ? Or shall her opin-ion control our actions t After we havesolemnly declared for ourselves as every

must do, are we to be f.jread to yieldour opinions to th.iso of another Sule,a id thin in effjoti obey lur nnudata. She

of thirty-six thirty."This outburst of tho eccentric mem-

ber from Illinois created a deal of sen-sation and some move.nent.

Mr. Sherman stated that, as a mem-her of tho Border Efnb-Coinmit.ee fromthe border States, he could neithervote for tho proposuion proposed by

r. Hire, nor that proposed by Mr.Crittehden, to res-ore tho Missouri lineand extend it to tho Pacific. He wasuls.i opposed to the compromise toprevent the abolition of slavery in theDistrict of Columbia. While he didnot wish toabnli.sh it now, ho opposedto yielding up tho righj of-Congress todo so at any future period.

Mr. Grow, of Pennsylvania, ex-pressed himself decidedly opposed toall oomprom.Hes He asked what bet-tor platform the North or tho SouthcoJd huvo to stand upon than theUnion, the Constitution and tho laws?The Republican party has ch «en aPresident in accordance with the formsof the Constitution, and is entitled tofair play; II hi,? administration of theGovernment i.-1 resisted r>v those op-

refuses to wait for our csmsola. Arc we p,,aed to Mr. Lincoln, ihe crime will b«b;m:»d to. obey iier commands I1 The men theirs. Whan the (Sepublioons tookwho have embarked in tiiiu scheme to eon

:;:c the Logislatura will spr.-o no piinsthoir position before election, thoyknew they would have to meet tlrs

to carry their pouit. The whole plau of ls'a'et>{ things, and now tlmy shouldi.i the event of *V: a*w ublago n,,t pijt the burden upon potiterity.

Me-tsrs. llit-kiritin and StuveiH,Ptnnaylvanitf, and Ca-*o, of Indiana

oi the L^zislature i.!, »» I have beeu i:i-formed, already marked out. TJO list ofambassadors who aro to visit, tha otherJ'ti-'ji i< already agreed on, and tha reso-lutions, whioh they hop* will bo passjj byIhe Legislature, fully oonmiUiug the

ig

.•<tate toprepared.

y gare s.iid to bj al

opposed all compromises i:i speechescouched in unmistakable language

Mr. Pettit of Indiana, from thesub-corn.'P.ittee <:f border States, saidhe had opposed :i!l tho uropoaitj >ns i:ithat couiin ttoe. except, tnn one pr->po*etl

the coura-of nature I cannot have bv Mr. Hale, upon which ho did notlo;i^ to live, a.rid I fe:\'aiiily trust te be to. lit.- defended the border States•Ihwod to end my d lys a o:tizja of tb'.a i o r their eff.ns to arraoge matters.glorious Uuio.i, but. shoui.l I bo coiapellodto wituens the downfall of that Guvoni-io^.it, inberi td from our fathers, cstah1 fiiftd :\i it w:n by tha spooial favor ofGofl, t v.'ill at IJASS; have oouspUtiion ntin, dying hour tliat I t.either by word ortie.:d is.^istod in hastening it3 disruption.

(.-NjjHed.) TU03. H. HlCKS.

Qiv, L9t3'j3r oa ttfl State of Aif»ir3Ilichnoond, Va., Jan. 7.

Gov. r.ftcher'* incs^^ge, tiliuding tot!ie coodilioo of the country, s--f.yis: —Ail seo, know and f««el tha: the dangeri# imminent, and i.ll true patriots nret.tortiiii; themselves to save us fromimpending pi;:ils. llo reviews KMproposition in his last message for aconvention of all thc States,and says,ft it monstrous to see a government likeours destroyed merely because mvnc-:m:H)t agree about a domestic institu-tion. It becomes our Stuto to berqindful of her owo^nterests. Disruptionw iuovjtable, and i! new confederations:ire to be firmed, wu must h.iva ihobast gu.iranteas before we can attacliVirginia to either. He condemned thet\-w:y action of South Carolina, whichh'af taken her Southern bisters by Bar-(>n<e Ife would m.iko no special ref-••:.: i ;; to her course had he not been

invited to do so by latu Executiveto uncalled for referer.ee to Virginia:The non-eluv'jholding States nre re-

i l for tho present condition ofaad, if tho [jTiiiott is disrupted,

h l i

Mr. Heal, of Nwhy

ew Fork, inquiredState was not consulted?y

Mr. Pottit replied that New Yorkwas not upon thj immediate border oftho Slave States.

So .:e one then asked why Arkansasand North Carolina w«re invited tojoin tho nub committee?

Mr. Stanton, of Ohio, and Mr. Nixon,of Xew Jersey, expressed themselvesia favor of some compromise.

Tho caucus unanimously agrond toh b i of the country in

be supposed to reflect the financialpolicy of tho present State government.Upon two points !ha two nie.-sagus :ii^i'eo.

t . o m m i l t e e o n i i n d

poru t ioos .

Wt ; have as l i t t le s y m p a t h y withBoth admit that '.he State is ! JAMBS BCCUANAX :;S an individual ns is

bankrupt, if an empty treasury is anything less than bankruptcy, and bothrecommend no change in tho sectionalpolicy ol tho State, and no amendmentor repeal of the unconstitutional per-sonal liberty law 15ut of this anothertime, as our present design is to pointout tho disacjroement.

l?t. Gov. WIS.VEU recommends thata new States Prison bo located some-where on the Detroit and MilwaukeeRiilway; and thut an appropriation of$75,01)0 he ra-ids by tho present Legis-lature to commence its creation

Gov. BLAIR don't make any such rec-ommendation, an i don't even advise anappropriation to increase tho cell accom-modations of the presvnt Prison.

2d. Gov. WI-XER recommends a lib-eral appropriation—SlOOOOO is nsk«d—for finishing the Insane AsylumBuildings.

(iov. BLAIR says "no tuch appropria-tion can reasonably, bo made," ar.dthinks no sorious evils will result if nobuilding appropriation is made.

3d. (JOV. WISNKR recommends anappropriation to complete the Deaf andDumb Asylum building, and for furn-ishing the sume.

Gov. BLAIR says''Iho State financesaro in such a condition that I cannotrecommend you "to make any appropriation at present, for building andfurnishing purposes."

4th Gov. WiSMXR recommends anappropriation of $100,000 to commencethe \v rk of building a new Capitol

Gov, B u m says: ' I n viow of thofinances. I earnestly recommend you toencourage no now schemes ; to under-take considerable addition to the

pr«ss thatho House.

Mr. Dawes, of Massachusetts, movedthat no vote bo taken on any of thepropositions, and that tho caucus ad-journ sine die. which was caraied

The caucus was fully attended, andwan harmonious at ihe closo against allcompromise.

Ohio Legislature—3ov D3imi3Dn's Mes-sage.

Cleveland, Jan. 7.Tho LogWhiture mot at Columbus

to-day. Gov. Djnni->onV message is avery long document and occupiedmainly by State affairs. l ie recom-mends a more effective organization

pubHo institutions of tho Srat-, and tocontinj your appropriations to the no-Uial nacessi ies ol tho public service '

5ih. Gov. WISSBR recommends tho

establishment of a Female College, andtho appropriation of §30,030 towardstho ereci:o:i of buildings and puttinglh>j same in operation.

Gov, BLAI* says the S'ate is hardup, tho trtfaajry collapsed, the peoplegroaning un'tar he*1// and grievoustaxation, and that ";)) nav n^'ionM forspending tho people's money—thc Slat?has noits—should bo encouraged.

6th. GJV. \Yi3MBa ST'3* 'n o:i thoSalt question go ior.il!y, cansidortngit dietotiaally and commercially, andrecommending that no reduction of thebounty by the act of 1S53 be made.

Gov. BLAIR evidently thinks thatSalt wont save tho treasury, and rec-ommends a reduction of the bounty, orjta entire* abolition.

7th. Gov. \Vi3MEit reco:nrn3nds anappropriation of $5,000 to buiid nowbuildings in connection with the 'Re-form School" for the reception of fe-males.

Gov. BLAIII fails to reooThmend suchan appropriation; but recommendsthat tha law be so amended as to pra-vent the sending of female offenders tosuch schools.

These aro a few of the more promi-nent disagreements that have attracted

.f tho militia, the present organized our notice in hastily reading the twomilitia nurirbenne; only about twelve documents. There nviy be othershundred men. Tlfe unorganized forceJ which may oommand our atton.ionis estimated at two hundred und eighty-five thousand men. No special promi-nence is uiven to this sub)dot. II"gtien at some length in defense of his

hereafter.

"NEVE* TOO LATE TO MEND."—Legisla-t e s at sonic length in defense of his . . T ., ,,- ... • ~°. • ,• c ,, : tire reports from Liusm^ s\y that, thocourse \n rofiisms; r«*(jinsit ons from the "GovornoM of Kentuckv and Tennessert I Senate and House have orderol a joint

if aiding in the ! committee to examine into the affairs ofsluved.

secessionHo also the State Treasury

quo-tion,The Committee

upo;i them rusts the solymn n sponsibiiity. Ho alludes at length to theirnv'ifi'essinii, aid savs they have the lor persons accusedp-ftrer to «nd tha strife and restore C-KIVC of t'u^ilivo.'• ..,-iluace. Will they d o i t ? He <!i cH-'as tho eocewion qu«-ti,.n, b o a ; i ) i r ) t e d a [ l d c o l l s i s U o f M

i .vails the r resu ):!<e, not without all- denvi'isr the n-'lit')f anv btato to secede ., , , . . T - .. a

nensioiu. lie wys, our aoioa at plea-ure; and affirms that Ohio Buld^.n and Jo:ie,, of the Senate;<-•> nild be b is ; Iy.n ovvn people.miflvenlion at this time, und suggests; of th« obnoxious feature* of tha Pugi Democrat.

That a commission of two of ihe tive Slave law, and that tho repeal of u r , , . j for ti io'r<t discreet gtateamen visit the lies^- nnv Personal Liberty bill mibversive °\ , ,

,r«of the Btatea which have pass- of the Fi,-i:ive Slave law would thus made of fraud, corruption, and peeula-

Messrs.and

on tho wrong* dooe remTiins loyal to tho Union and tho Messrs; Joy. Gilbert, and Browuell, ofHo opposes a State C institution, sind suggests tho repeal tho House; four Republicans and one

This investigation has beenie last four years, and charges

SJ and at tho aiune time tion, but has been persistently denied byj Lib.:rty Bills, and insist bo secured,i< : unconditional rcpen', extvpt tho Southern States should repeal all laws ttvo Legislatures. Now that the Trea-tu-New EtiiUnd States. 2d. We must in contravention of the rights of the r y is c )nfe«edly bankrupt an invottiga-

is ''loskin? the sta-pn

hiv's ii proper and efieclive gnarantee citi/etm of the free States, who cannot ~* ;a ordT-'d* Itfor the nroteiiljou of slavery'in the D*w- be satisfied with less, and who will insisttrie at Columbia. 3d. Our equality upon their consftntional rights in every | W« »«•> the horse is stolen, but never-in ih» Status apd Territories must be State and Territory 'n this confederacy, theless we wa.t the expose with inter-

recognized, iwid the lights of per- Tlieso rights they are willing to accord c s t i

M.i.s apd propeioy adequately protected to the citizens of the Southern States.'1 bat wand secured.' wu must, be per- Determined to <t» no wrong, they will

h h f S dl b i tSecretary THOMPSON tendered

• i to pass through the free States not contentedly submit to any wrong. ], ig resjg!lation on Tuesday, assigning asnnd Territorie, aninwlwtad. and if a Unnwed by threats, they demand the y - < A o t i n g Secretory of Warslave bo abducted, llio State wiiere it employment of a.I the constitutional ° J

H iosi must pay its value. 4th. Like power of the Federal government to HOLT, had sent 250 troops m the Star ofguuraiitee lh4t the transmitwitn oi maintain iho Union. Rejecting the the West to reinforce Maj. ANDERSON.—hlaves. through the slaveholding States who'e theory of >State «uoes^ion a.s a Better late than never; his active seees-\,v land or water shall not be interfered palpable violation of the Constitution, s ' lou 8Vmpa thies and complications withivith". 5ih. The passage and enforce- they cannot consent to the exercise ol •inent of laws for the puni.-hmetit of J any power unless under its sanction. r e D 8

such pcr.oiiH in tho tree Slates »* or- [ntegilty to the Union und its iaJivisi- duced

rebellion and tretson, BIIOIIM, have pro-a resignation long ago. And cer-

tainly if ho would not resign he shouldganize or aid siiid abet in any'mode, Wity mu«t be preserved.whether in organizing companies with «u view u; assail the «»avoh«ldiiig:StBjes VALCATIOS OF PKOPBIITV IX POILA -

,d to iiKsTte ti o slave* to insurrection. ; DKLPIIIA.-TM« City Commissioners of•iC general Government to be Philadelphia have oompieted ihO;r too long for the good of the country.

f..r tho year, from

have been removed. COBB, FLOYD, andTUOMP3ON all remained in the Cabinet

Wl

perhaps Christian, and wo disapproveof his temporizing policy towards theaecessioniats ashoaraly ac any one needto, and yet we must express our opin-ion that Sena-tor WKDB did a very un-dignified and a very unstatesman likething, in offering the following resolu-tion on Friday morning last, as n sub-stitute for a resolution of Mr. BALDWIN,of Wayne, proposing and adjournmentfor tho reason that tho President of theUnited States had appointed the day asa day of las;i;:g and prayer. The res-olution of Senator WEBB rrrght havebeen in place in a political caucus, but.it was hardly in accordance withtho proprieties of a legislative body.Wo give it:

Mr. Wean then offered the following'as a substit de :

W/nrtas, The Chief Magistrate ofthe nation having recommended thisday to bo devoted to solemn acts of :e-iijiious worship ; Stind although that"Public Functionary," bv his wont ofefficiency and patriotism, may have for-feited the respect of men, nn that, in allour wide-extended country, there areuone so pool as to do him reverence,yet n proper sense of dependence onAlmighty God, as well as a duo defer-ence to tho religious sentiment of thepeople, makes the observance of theresolution eminently proper; therefore,

. Reso'ved, That the Senate do nowadjourn until Saturday at 10 A. M.

We are glad to see thut it receivedbut four votes.

Tus JACKSON DOCTMNK.—

Just now,when it is flippantly reportedand serai-officially announced thatshould the government dotcrmino tosend troops to South Gsrolina to aid inenforcing the United States laws, theywill not bo permitted to pass throughVirginia, it in;ght not be amiss to re-prodiice the action of Gen. JACKSON ona paralled occasion. An exchangesays:

"During nullification in South Caro-lina, after General Jackson's proclam-tion, the Goven.or of Virginia s«ent arequest to ihu President, in OQSH it becatnts necessary t:> tend United Statestroops down South, not o Rend themthrouph that. State. If he did, theywould have to pass over the Governor'sdoad body The President receivedtho mieMage, and repled : "If it bo-conies neceasory for the United Statustroops to go to South Carolina, I, asCommander-in-chief of the army, "illbe at their hoad ; I will inarch them bytho shortest ronte ; they may passthrough Virginia; but, by the Eternal,if ;he Governor makes it necessary topass over his dead body, it wi I befound that I havo previously taken offboth his ears.' "

11 these days when corruptionriot in high places, and whsn

financial officers make it a point to bedefaulters, ono who discharges his duty conscientiously, nnd faithfully to theassociation or public which reposedconfidence i:i him, is worthy more morethan iho commendation of ordinarytitnos. We therefore cheerfully en-dorse the following tribute paid by theSlate News to Jofix F. MILLER, Esq.late Treasurer of the WaahteuawCounty Agricultural and HorticulturalSociety. The News says :

"Ths report of tho Treasurer whichwas very fully, presenting a voucher forevery cent paid out of the treasury,was entirely satisfactory to tho SocietyMr. Miller deserves great credit, whichall accord to ir n for his systematicmanner of keepi:iLT tho accounts of thosociety as for his rnithfulnesa in appro-priating itfl funds where they legitmate-ly belong "

M iv.ir WOOD huw sent in a mes-sage to thc Gammon Council of .NewYorls, recommending secession, and theestablishment of a free and independ-ent City. Mayor WOOD has done avery foolish thi.isr, and will be thelaughing stock of the c«un!ry. Heougfit to be at least. New York Cityhad betrer stick to the Slate, and theStale lo tho Union yet nwhilo.

^ : ) Tuesday, the Legislatureof Pennsylvania elected EDWARD COWAN, of Westmoreland County, to suc-ceed Mr. BIGLKB in the United S'ateaSonato. Thu vote was 98 for COWAN,and 35 for FOSTZK, a »triot party vote.Mr. (V.'.V.AN was formly fl Cluy whig amiis regarded as a conservative Republi-can.

A Republican Caucus for thovillage of Howcll and vicinity, was heldon the 29th ult., and by a vote of 33against 15, II. 0. Bniuus Wi;s nomina-ted :ts !•- fit man to be appointed Post-master; whereupon tho Ripuhhcan says,"it appears to be the unanimous wish ofthe community that II. C. BKIQOS Khalireceive the appointment oi Postmaster

' t-Q pass ucross Yirgioia for the ' of polls li

for Unwell and vicinity." That " 'On-ell und vicinity" inhoivugh.

PWeed sajs he

little probabilcy that any satisfactorycompromise will be arranged.

Mr. Crittoodeu was ready to substi-tute tho border States' proposition fry hisown, if the sentiment in the committee

merous other Committees ; and vet with had been unanimous in favor of it. Hea confessedly empty treasury the present says he thinks there is gtr.'iij; reason toLegislature'opens tho-door to tho samo ' i yPu *"or a satisfactory adjustment yet,

the session. The same can bo said of B

kind of frauds

Tho State Debt.In hisieccnt message, Ex-Gov. WISXEII

presented the following viow of the Stateindebtedness:

''The indebtedness of the State, and

through the mediation of tho borderStates.

The tiecessioni; ts per ss have changedtheir programme. I. is toad of pursuing anylonger their idea of "plunging the cottonSlates into revolution," by seducing theminto individually following the lead ofSouth Carolina in "separate State action.'"

the payment thereof, will demand your ' their present purpose is to seem to yieldserious consideration. In January, 1859, j to ''co-operation,'" by sending Coiumis-

sioners from South Carolina to the o hersouthern States; trusting to the efforts ofthese Commissioners, however, to induceGeorgia, Florida, Alabama and Missis

Arrival i t'.io Siar.nship Palestine-New York, Jan. 8.

Tho steamship Palestine arrived at5 o'clock P. M.

No markets. Business suspended i *since ih'» Australasian sailed. Politics runimportant.

The j.uli'ical crisis in America is re-garded as more serious in England

Ths Times in a leader thinks it quiteprobable that the problem ol it demo-cratic republic may bo i-olvod by theoverthrow, in a few days, in u i*piritoffolly selfi^imejs and t-hori-aightedneM,

Ilulial) affairE m,changed.111 -> reported that the French fleet is

about tt> quit Guein. It is i utnored onthe contrary in Paris th:.t Rustia andFrance agreed to support Francis 11,till spring.

Great demoralization is reported intho bL-su-geing army at Gueta

II is stutoil that a decree was pre-paring at Naples ordering «ri extraor-dinary :«vy of ILCJI between 18 and 55Veal's ot

twenty thousand dollars of the State debtfell duo and was promptly paid from theTreasury. Fort/ thousand dollars felldue in January, 1860, twenty seventhousand dollars of which has been paid,and the balance, being thirteen thousanddollars, in bonds, has been deposited withtho State Tro3aarer by tho Michigan In-surance Company, under our banking law,the payment of which has not beeu de-manded The State debt as it now ex-ists, with its date of maturity, as reportedby the Auditor General, is as follows:Penitentiary Bends, payable on

demnn.l. § 13 000 U0Iniritaal Improvement, Warrant

Bonds, parable on dvissnd, 50 00Full paid.5 00ll.000 Loan Bonds

due Jan. 1863, 177 noo 00A(ijuateii bonds, da* 34a. 1863, 1,737,155 00Ttmporiu'y Lonii Bonds, duo

Jnnunry 1*73, 50,000 00

sippi, to agree to instant action withthem. One State, they sue, is not strong

Rc!new:il Loan of 1358, due Jan-uary 1878, 216,000 00

Total, $3,1J3,235 00Th« pan paid f»,0O0.0no Loan.

Bonds. ($159.01)0) outstand-ing, "hen funded will nin'l to 91 992 63

Outstanding Internal Improve-ment Warrants, 3.615 16

Tot,»l, 13.238. 42 79Canal BonJj, guaranteed by .Mate $100,-

this amount of S2,388,8-tS 79000.

Toshould bo added the amounts which Gov.BLAIR reports due from the State to theTrust Funds, as follow*:

To Primary School Fund, $8*0 9^6 73" UnivCTsity K nrt. 258 307 47" Kormal School Fund, H .;4.i 7d

$1.183.58J 98Adding this to indebtedness above, andwe have an aggregate indebtedness of$3,572,43'2 77. '

In addition to this heavy aggregate,

enough to force the issue upon the South;so now they want to try the experimentby joint action of fivo of them.

The secession leaders may urge thefact that to postpone the revolution untila convention of all the southern Statescan be called together is to defeat dis-unit):, altogether. Hence South Carolinayields a part of her programme of precipitation iu the expectation of getting hersister cotton States to yield something oftheir disposition to make haste slow-ly.

Conversations with prominent seces-sion leaders indicate that, iu pursuance ofthe policy above indicated, they are de-termined to avoid the firing of a first gunagainst the general government. Theyintend to provoke Mr. Buchanan into"coercion of a State;" and they predict,with a good deal of self gratulation, that,within fifteen days from this time, Mr.Buchanan will invade southern snil to putdown secession. They admit that, solong as the general government can re-main on the defensive, its posilion is astrong one, and that it will be difficult tounite the South in arms against it; butthey do not doubt their ability to pro-voke attack.

I do not understand that Mr. Buchan-an proposes anything of the sort. Hisfailure to reinforce forts not already inthe hands of the revolutionists shows thatheto repress secession. If tr Collector goesto Charleston, and i prevented from fulfilliiif; his duties, the President will ch-ar-

Placurtfd are posted in Rome bear-ing ihe arms of Victor Emiinuel and thewords 'We dwnire annexation to Sar-dinia," which were surrounded bycrowd'; no arrests.

Trie city of Naples was about togive a grand ball to the army.

The circular of M. Schmerling. de-tailing the Austrian reforms is publish-ed, its provisions generally are veryliberal.

Latest advices from China confirmthe ratification of the treaty. The ex-change of the convention was signed atPekin Oct.24ih,

The Eng'ish and French Ambassadfers have- taken up their residence inPekin, and will-remain till November.

The French qriny retired from Pe-kin on the fir-1 of November. The En-glish will remain till tho Ambassadorshave left. A large force wi'l remain atTien-tsin till iho treaty condition** arefulfilled. The principal clauses of thotreaty are the Emperor apologizes fortho Peiho affair last year. Ministersaiv to retiido in Pekin. The indemnityfixed is to be doubled. Tien tsin is tobe opened to trade immediately; emigra'.ion iilluweii, and Cowloon ceded loUreat Britain The treaty is to be pro-

; mulgated through China. Chnusan isto be evac Kited by the British force.

The allied armies aro to leavj Pe-kin on the 8th.

The Emperor's summer palace hadbeen entirely burned.

Tha bodies ofthe prisoners who diedin the har.dfl i^ tbo Chinese are to bebr M ght in Pekin and buried.

Tho bodies nf Capt. Biabasrn and,J bbe Line, who were beheaded

*O U l U J V U . I U I U L 1 U I I I O U 1 O U f n s l l l d b ; fO 1 I

not intend to rely upon the army * • f " ( Sepu.nbvr, have not been re-i If Cl l

ly have the power to prevent merchantmuch larger than the Republican party vessels going into that, port, because therewas willing to confess before tho recent ft P™otioalfy, no ouetom-honse there . -

. .. , ° ,> , , _ . lnc people will dema .d nt him the assum-election, J.ov. BLAIR says "the State is *{

lh i d i l

covereiThe Emperor is still in Tartnry.One hundred thousand pounds ie ex-

! acted for the families of J3ri ish officersmurdered.

[*hu insurgents wire menacing Ning-po

-3. I l l y U t f V f U l i ; I t 1 1 1 I . I L I U . 1 .VA " I l l l l l l I I H J l l f t O l l U l •• f~* 1 • 1 I t * . />p

tion of this responsility; and, in thus! n'[hu P«|««tine brougfct.about ?165,

largely in debt to the counties and ininio- ! blockiding the port by naval force, the 0 0 ( ) ' "di i i h l d b d f i ' ill ill i i i ! f"diate provision should be made for its government will still maintain a po*itionpayment." The picture is not a veryflattering one, surely.

SI.M-.KET—In London, on

Our Future Taxes-in his lateGov.

recommended tho following appropria-tions for the year 1861 and 1862, to j A "day or two will probably showbe provided lor by direct taxation.

Fn which the attack must come from the Monday, Eligli.-h wheat met a firm Balesecessionists. Even the firing of a gun " ' L>s "dvaue-i.over the pievjouaMon-from Sumpter, to bring a merchant, ves- l ! - v ' rbts wwuiry mi.ten took ascl to, or to sink her if she fails to obey modemtejiuw;the order, will not be agun bgninst South ''• l l lC0

Carolina, and the leaders say empfmtUjfire the first gun ]

Flour In- ught ful prices.

g Fund to pay thu Statedebt. $ 53,500 no

Builihng a i<ew Prison, 75.000 00Female I'ollege, 30,(10:) 00State Capitol, 100,000 00Finishing ilit- Asylum at Flint and

currying on tiie inatiiution twoyears.

For t lie As3'lnm fit Kalamnzoo,Building a Femul- Kftfbrna SchsoGeolngical Survey,

migrant A enoy.t.riculcral Collfge,

Helorm School,Military Fund,

whether this declaration is sincere or onlya feint.

Capt. Stone has received his commis-sion from (he President, and is activelyengaged in the organizing the militia ofthe District, Mayor Berrett, a Virgini-an, vigorously opposes these steps by the

40,000 00 govcrnmc.it for the protection of the cap-3 000 00 ''a'> UIS'"n that the citizens aro fully

16 OOu no equal to the 1 reservation of the peact-;ln.dOO 00 but the administration justly consid ers i25.000 in30,0.10 111)

Action of the Virjima LegislatureRichmond, Va., Jun. 8.

The committee of the House'of delc-gatee, having in charge the subject of aconvention, hive prepared a b II which theywill report to-morrow. They have fixedupon the 18th of February for the meet-ing of the convention, and the 7th for thcelection of delegates. The question ofadditional military force for the purposeof defense has been referred to a com-mittee. A resolution proposing to appro-priate ten millions of dollars for that pur-pose has al>0 been referred. The gene-

the duty of the government, and w.l per- - . . , , ; „ , „„ i s [ h a t Virginia will secede_ severe. Now that these steps arc taking, a b d u J tho 20tli of February, aid in thc

a strenuous effort is making to create the m 0 . U l t i m e B u e h preparations will be made$452 500 00 impression that there never was any dan- a s b a u e o e s g a r , t 0 r e p e l any aggres-

S'226,250 a year, for special purposes, ger; but I have it from high secession i _:....authority that the seizure of the capitalwas contemplated, although it is nowabandoned.

Four hundred marines are ordered to '

and in addition to '-he ordinary expenses of the State government prom-ises to give tho taxpayers enough ofRepublican economy, retrenchment,and reform. Wo think that the peopleol the State have reason to rejoicethat Gov. Wis.NKR is only an Ex Gov-ernor.

Washington from Portsmouth, Hoston,and Brooklyn. As they drive they are

Richmond, Va., Jan. 9.A joint resolution was introduced inB Senate to day, to appoint a Commit-

tee to represent to the President of theUnited S atus, that in the judgment ofthe

sent to Fort Washington, nine miles below Genera Asse.nby of Virginia any add.-Washington on tho" Potomac. Sevanty- tional displaj ot military power in thefour went down on the steamer PhiU,d4 8«mtb.wiU^jeoparUija the tranq.u.lity ofphia last night. Fifteen others arrived £ • Hepubl.e, and tint the evacuation ofLday. The secession s.ym-.uhi.ers i n , Fort Sump.er .s the hrst step that shouldMaryland express great indignation at ,this occupancy of that fort, professing to !i miony

j be taken towards the restoration of peaceLaid over.

The resolutions relating to a national

'• Commodore"Shubrick, who has alty to the Union. As it, Jannot bo the! convention, with the amendment for a1 convention of the slaveholuing bUUes to

From Washington.NEW YORK, Jan. 8.

The Times Washington correspondent consider it an imputation upon their loy-

tions.

just arrived from Charleston, states that purpose to garrison a fort with marines, ! 'the greatest anxiety and terror prevail it is suspected that they are sent to that ! P r o d ,u c e c o n c e r t °L"C '^ZTn.Wthere, enhanced by every fresh report of p o s t as a position from which they n m y ! tojl .e joint committee on Federal Rela-movements at the North. It is believed be shipped any time southward withoutthat a revolution of feeling against the exciting public attention, as there is nodisunionists must soon take place, unless telegraphic station south of that point,Georgia speedily adopts a course to inluse this side of Richmond.new life into the secession movement, and j Several volunteer companies of Wash-give the already wavering people a new ington were on parade yesterday, and, bo-secession of courage. j ing dismissed, were directed to carry

"The correspondence between the South their arms to their homes, with fortyCarolina Commissioners and President rounds of balls and cartridges each.BucHanan appears in the Charleston pa-pers of Saturday last, having beeu sub-mitted to the convention iu secret, sessionthe evening previous. It consists of three

Illinois Legislature-Chicago, Jan. 7.

The Legislature met at Springfield to-letters—the first, dated December^ 29, Jay. The House adjourned without ef-from the Commissioners to the President, fecting an organization Gov. Wpod'sin which they demand, as a preliminary message will probably be delivered to-to all negotiation, a disapproval by the morrow. In it. he recommends a corn-President of the act of Major Anderson plete reconstruction of the present inili-seizing Fort Sumpter ; the second, dated tary plan dividing the State into three hut didnt—l.v.]December 30, from tho President, in divisions, of battalion, regimental and j j , , t | , j 3 city, on the Slot December, bywhich, while admitting that Major Auder- brigade formation; that most liberal legis- Rev. Samuel O. C. chrane, Mr. S. C. LACY andson acted without express orders, he yet lative encouragement be given for the Miss HAKUIF.T A- ELLIOTT.refuses to repudiate tho act; and the , formation of volunteer companies through'

MABBIED.In Clinton. Der . Cih, by Rev S C String-

hum. MARTIN VAX SIECKLV ES^.. of Wood-sinck. and Miss MABIA MILLS, of Macon.

In Clinton, Jnmif.ry 1st, by the same, Mr.H. S. LAWRENCE and Miss MAKGABET LINDSET,both of Saline.

By the sumo, January 1st, JOHN COLE. Esq..ami Miss SUSAN M. STROBKCK, at tha resi-denca of the bride's father, it: Bndgewatcr.

By the some ftt ths residence of Mr Head,in Clinton, Jan. 1st, Mr EDWARD PRITCHARUand MAUY E. STRONG, botli of TeOUQsfh

By the same, at the Parsonage in Clinton,Jan 2d.M. y . IIAUTIN Es.j.. and Mies ELLENT. WOOD, both of Hriilgewr.ter.

[With tho above we ought to have receivedthe names of five subscribers to the ARGIB,

On the 30th of Dec by Rev F A. Ulndes.third, dated January 1st, in which the j out tho State; recommends that the Banks Mr. LEWIS MOI.OOTH and Miss SAKAH A. DOTY,Commissioners attempted to refute the of the State be lequired to secureallegations of the President's letter in circulation exclusively by Unitedwhich he justifvs Major Anderson's COD- j and Illinois stocks. In rogarjduct. This last letter the President re- difficulties at present existing

theirStates '

to thein the

turned to the Commissioners with the fol- Sonth, he says if grievances to any partionlowing endorsement on the back : • This of our confederation have arisen withiupaper, presented to the President, is of, tho Union, let them ba redressed within

the Union. If unconstitutional laws,sucli a character that he declines to answer it.'

The first movement ot Mr. Holt, of j any of our sister States have found place Minnie, of thin Oily.

Iii this City <m the 3d ir.st. liy Rev. r A.Blados. OEOBOE SAKLLR. D , oi Oluo. andMi89 ilAKV G StTllEktAND, of t l l lS C i t y .

In this city on the 1st insl ,by Hev. L. D.Cliapin Mr N. STEKLK, of Vpsilnmi. and MissCELESTIE CBisi, d«nghte» cf Dr. A W. rtl

of (his city

In thi-< city, on the 5lli inst, by the Rev F.

RISDON & HENDERSONQ%T« now in Stotva lirge assortnrentor

&S "^T «L» "W JEJ S S 9Hardware and House Furnishing• 3 «» «[» B»

All T. ork will be sold as CHEAP as at any other

Es nblishment in Michigan,They have got tho

Best Assortment of CookingPARLOR AND PLATES T O V ES SJ

I2NT THIS STATE,And will sell them Cheaper than

THE CHEAPEST,Placka call and sw. All kindu of tin w«re kopt on

hind. Particular attention paid lo all kinds of

;Which will he done with

NEATNESS AND DISPATCH.*S*Plea-e call and see their tiTOVK KOOU in "M atorr

of New I'ii.vk.RISDON &

Ann Arbor. Jan. 5, 1861.

1881.

SELLING

1861,

REDUCED PRICES.

FALL A^D WINTER

DRESS GOODS !

Gloves,

Hosiery,

Cassimeres,

Flannels,

SBXiLITXTGr OX1!1

REDUCED PAIOES !

AT STRONG'S

Cheap Cash Store,

EXCHANGE BLOCK.

782tf

BUY YOUR CLOTHliNGua-t tlao

Cleveland Clothing HonseWhere they now sell at greatly

PBICES,

A fow doon W cst of COOII'J Hotol, Huron Strwt, AnnArbor. " 2 "

A, 8c C. I^OEB.

ML- O T : S 1 I . MCOMBE'II. of T.x.is. projwr^ »o«Jp-yi»glort

Notice.A WATCH CIIAIX found about tito tiaa^ of ihe I*«t

Coun'-J F.i r can be hfifl of the Kub'scribf r by proving

treiicliuig upon the guanintecd lights of a m ] Mi33 i.lzzlE A MINSIB, daugbwr of Paul

the War Department, was to reinstateUol. Young as Inspector of Ordnance—.i gentleman of acknowledged ability, re-moved by Floyd for political reasons.—

npon oar statute books, let them bo re-d If j d d l I n K , n t Cc, M i o h . o n , .hc 28 1, ult..

Others of Flnyd's set of appointments will [ eel and forgotten, let us be just to our-

p I n A , ^moved. If prttjudioc and alienation to- by John Hwards any of our fellow-country uion lma (JA'.DIMH. ..fastened upon our minds, lot it be dismiss- MARUARET MCMIKBAY »t tl»j loimcr place.

hn } l E d m o n d s , Ksq , Mr. E A R L S W .M R . f o n n . i l v (,f t h i s c i , y . ""<! M i s s

DIED

Ann Arbor, Jan. Eth, 18fil.SARAH N K A L , Ann Arbor.

lw

be removed for more trusty men. | selves and each other allowing neither ^ ofConges'i" The million bonds offered by tho trus threats to drive us from what we deem to o f [j^ br^in'.'MARTOAJiOLlSE only dnugh- JSJSt.

OJ a r ° P U ( ) l l s | tees to fiud security for llussell will not, be our duty nor pride of opinion pre- t,.r cf JOHN E nnd CAKOLINC C. CLABK, oged 2;tr. • i'il : _ : . . : ! .§ i • i n t_ .1 no . ! - _ . .

Aim Arbor School Loan.C-E.U.EI) r i :010>ALS will be ricfirrf b j mo »p to 10i^o'o'.oci.A M.i.f Jani:ar> :S11) for *?,160 to be F«-curcl 1 y ihe Bonds ct School l*is'r'' t No. 1' • ' p ^ ' ^and ToWHih^p nf Ann Arbor, r, nn nxlivfye»r< from theUrst day 1.1 Fv'irirrv m-it; ni'h intircst purablo m nnn.1-

ybe accepted. Ho ip still in J»il.

y p p p t , r

ug correcting wherein wo may have : yenrs 3 months and 22 dnya.

cent.Bj CrJtr of ibc School Board.

E. B. T OKP, t'icre<>-r7.Ann / r l « r , ? « a . I « h , 18C1.

7' • •

Treasurers' Receipts.We liavo en luind n stnek of Township

Treasurers Kic ipts. piintcd •!) good pftneranl f«r sale oheap S<n(| in your oidi-rg.

Also a full assortment of Justices' Blanks.

Cards ! Cards !! Cards!!!If von Wiint Business Curds,]f you waul Ball Cuni-i.If you wunl Wedding Cards,If you want Addre-s Card*,If you want Conor; or Ua urc Cards,

yoa tan get them ehwper ntid better nt theAUGUS OFFICE tian at any oilier cstnlilish-ment in this City. We hfcvu a fine stock ofCurds 0" i""1(l-

Einding1! Binding !!You hnvc just completed the volume! of

your yflrioua Magazine- and Papers for 1S60and now is thn time to g«t them bound —The ARGDS BIXDKHY him just received a.fine ass'Ttment of Turkey Morocco, EnglishCalf, Imitation Turscy, Law Cnlf, Sheep andvRter Leathers, mid all nr<! adrissd to bringin their boobt ininiediattly Work dune iugood style and at Detroit prices.

" D r . J . G T H 0 L L A N D ,

Editor of tha Springfirli Republican, andAuthor of1 TIMOTHY TITOOMB'S LET-

TERS, "GOLD FOIL," "UITTKRSWEET," "MISS GILBBUT'S

CARSKR," &3., &c,

•Will LECTUBK beforn the.STUDENTS' LECTURE ASSOCIATION,

at the METHODIST CHURCHTUESDAY KVKMN'G, J A N . 1 ' .

Subject—>• WORK AND PLAY1

Whoever hai read any of the above works—ai if there were the slightest probabilitythat any persoa of intelligence had fulled toread these delightful gem's—will terlainlvnot miss th j opportunity of hearing Mr. HOL-LAND, himself.

This (we believe) is his first visit here andhs may not come again soon, a* the Assoeiation has for two or three years vainly endeavored to secure a lecture from him

The National Past in Ann Arbor.This day was observed here irith tho in-

tereit due to the subject. There was preach-ing in the evening at the Epi copal Church; agood congregation in attendance.

In the forenoon al 10 % o'eloek the congre-gations of the Methodist, Presbyterian, andBaptist Churches met iu the MethodistChurch. The House was well filled, and theservices were of a most deeply interestingcharacter There wns no sermon. The ser-vices were opened by reading the scriptures,and prayer by Rev. Mr CHAPIN, afterwardremarks by Revs. BLADES. TAYLOR, COKXELIUS.and Prof BBOOKS, alternating wiih reasons ofprayer and sir.ging. All seemei united andspoke and prayed as patriots and christiars,feeli-g that in order to love God it was notnecessary to hate their brethren or theircountry.

At half-past 12 the inepting adjourned touioet in the Presbyterian Church at 2 P. M.

At the hour appointed the boose was wellfilled, and the kind, hopeful spirit of themorning continued If a good attendance,and an evident deep religions interest are anytokens of the interest that these churchesfeel in the safety and peace of the governtnent, then we should say they havu met I'doseobligations in cheerfully responding to thecall of the Chief .Magistrate to fast and prayfor our common and beloved country.

AnnexationThe citizens of the Vllage of Ann Arbor,

with others adjoining the City, are moving

for annexation to the City. A public meeting was held "down town," last week andannexation resolutions unanimously adopted.The meeting appoiuie 1 a ao nmittae ofaeven,to confer with ihe Common Council of theCity. Thii Committee appeared before ';heCouncil on Monday ev.ning. an 1 a commute'of five was appoint-d by the Cuiiicil to co-operate in advancing the movement. Tiu-resetms to be a general disposition to effel aunion The coimnitte after conferring willprobably eal1 a public meeting of our oiti

lens.

Eumcrei Attack on the Steamer Starof the We3t!

Washington, J:in 9.Ru'rnora of the Mta fe <>' tho Stnr

of ilio West in thy neighborhood ofCharleston, :mcJ of tho oamiotmdingof thttt ci v by M:ijor Auderson arerite, overywheie clouting intense cs-citeinuiit, though nobody uah give anyauthority for tha raport.

Thu (.'(iri'esp'iiildtit of t!io N\ Y.Tnhune m\yt: "Private totters from thobest sour"ea in Charleston, dated onSaturday, express the gfavest distrust:i-> t<t evei.tw ujidfonr that I lood rimyflow at any moment. Many "f thofamilies ore inovigg from the city underthe*e apprehensions. The most sngucious louden h;ivo !o.-t their power,and :ire :it thu mercy of an oxcited andexueiting populace. Lara Andersonof Cincinnati, br.rther tit the M»\ ryh;»s ju.-t returned from Charleston.—After tho first interview with his brothertherMirPeilhieca w»^ not continued :mdlit* bad freo communication with hisbrother. The MHJ >r considers hisposition entirely secure, and is fairlysupplied with provisions iind othernecessaries, exuep' will and wood, formilitary purposes, in oanej that extremityhotild bu reached. He is in good

spirits, and hope* that reason willoperate upon the misguided peoplebefore long.

A SKRIES OF Scnooi. ANI> FAMILY RHADKIH :Consisting of ft 1'riiner and seven Reader*Bv MAUCIUS WlUJOK. New -York: HASPER «& Broihers.

Of the :.bovt series we have received ThePrimer, and the First, Second Third, andFourth lion iers. and have given them mcliexamination as our limited lime would per-mit. The Books are elegantly printed, and;he nuHi'-roua illusraliotis are of a superiorcharacter, making them i-i typographical ap-pearance superior to any 9 rii-s of school bookswhich have come under our observation. Inthe plan of the Primar and First and SecondRenders t.here is nothing especially new butthe pian of the s»ri?s begins t : bu developedin the Third Reader It consists in takingup and treating of Natural Science. NaturalHistory, Mora's Literature, <tc, <6c , in dis-tinct departments cr in series of sketches ore-.says, written in a familiar style and de

I signed to give pupils classes, and school•< val-uable instruction aside from the simple excreise of learning lo read.

For instance, instead of being made up en-tirely of disconnected and fragmentary exer-cises of a descriptive or rhetorical nature,the Third Reader after presenting the Klements of Elocution, with Mule*, is dividedin o four pans , as follows: Part I. Storitafrom the Bible; II . iliriil Lot-on*; III . Inters upon th -subject of Natural History, andespecially Zxilo^y; IV. Miscellaneous Arti-cles A reference to the ndvt-rti-ement in another column will give a more full idea of.lheworking out of the plan.

We are disposed to think the plan a goodone, and the pupil from this series of ,'ieaders will get ranch valuable and necessary in-format on which is no', now acquired from thefragmentary book in use. School Officers andteachers would do well to give their attentionto the series.

To Coa-.urnptivea.Tim Adrr-rti-er, havimr W n re Inicri ir hcnMi hi

ft* • -! i ';• • T rj mpl« romodj r.f -r h»-.-in(r«»ff«r-ci B0ft?ril yi a n trith a ss era hsig alfcctloa. fcnd i t a tdroni dlscft^e, CJ siui-f'lion—is nnrin>;ii to ro^keknov nto Ixtri fello-.T-fiiir.-rrr- Die mffCJl* of curr*.

To atl who d«ir« ii, he win send acopy f<f therrp-ncrlptiOO u.ied (free of cnarpc). will the dir"Ctinn^ forpreparing and U3inp lhe mo, wl-icb thf»y w;'l fn'l ft•m:i CORE for Cost-wnrios, ASTIIM*, BRoxcim»-,*c,'J ho onlv ob.:«ct rf tlio atlvertteer in ssnd.ng th* r r»urii t loQlato beneSttho afflloieil undsprcndlnformM nirb'ch he emfou-efl in he lamlatble, and he bopM evey.r,ui'ir'lr will try his remodr, ;is it wjl) cost them nothinfc a'i'l may jji-.jro a ble^ins

Parties wisliinrtlie ]jrcscrip'ion will pIf-s>-?aiMrcsnr(K\ KnWAr.n A WrtwJfc

703yl \Yi'.liamabnrgh, Kings County, New \ork .

i^g. COUGHS. The su'Iden change-i of our climate nrcsources "f PcmoKA*T, BnoscHMi.ondAariiii.vnc AFTECn o m . Ez|<«rienito having proved I hat simple remedies..rten act speedily anl ci-r'.aicly when taken in the earlystages of t'le diMBU, rGCOurse should ut oncn be had to"Eteva'a Hr mohl»l Tnche ." or I.csengea.let tho CM,Conjh, or Irritation of (lie Thrnat be ever ao uligl.t, u by'his prec.iution a m- r? ferious attackmay b ; effectuall/warded off. I'l-EUCSFE.un asaiHl LINGERS will f.nl tV.cme£fectJal for clearing and strergtbtn'.ng tho voice. Seedvert seinei t. 7iCmO

MOTHERS HEAD THIS.The following is an extract f n m i letter written b j

tlic pastor of a Kai-tixl l-'nurch to the •'Journal andMeisemer," Clod iti, Ohio, and apcari volumfs inf^vor of tlwt world nn-mnoil moiic.n.— Mus. WINS-LOW'S .-OOTUl.VQ 8TRUP F >K CBUDREX ThCTBI.VO:

i : \ \ V s e e a n adverti.Miiiint in your columns of Mr-".Winslow's So<t'iing -yruu. Now we never sai'1 a wtrlin favor of a patent m«dio'.»a baton n our life, butwe feel compelled to a v t) yoatm&tti, that this in n ihumbug—WK EAVB TlilKD IT, AXD U u < IT TJ BE All. ftci.Aiaij. It ii- probably ono of the mo-t successfulmedxines of the day. btoailM it is one of the oe:tAnd tlio.ie of your reul- ri vvn > have bibiei can't do itoit'.or than u I y in a s.ipjly "

tian ndveitiaeiiii-Lt in another cniiimn

RELIEF IN TEN MINUTES.

BRYAN'SP U L Rl O N I C W A F E K S

TUB Origiual ifpdicine E.^tabli^lied in 1837, and the fir<articleot thvkind erer n rjdueed andir the iiHm_' o" PCLMDVII: W.ireit ," in tU« or la any other cnun'ryall otiiir Fulmouic Wafer-i ar« o-interfeits Tho tenuino cau b • known by the name BKYAN beingstumjieon each WAF&t

We undorstiriifl thiit tho jointCommittee of the Common Council nnd theVillage of Ann Arbor, will report a; theCourt House to-ino row evening, after the-chool meeting shall have concluded its busi-ness Our citizen ^ interested should comeout.

$r*£" We h;ive received the Fetiru-ary Dumber .if I'etersons L-idirt National.Magazine. It has beautiful steel engravings;a colored steel f-ishion plate: and numerousillusM'u'ions in the ladies department. Itsliterary papers will commind n reading $2a year. Ad ress C. J PKTERSON. 3f)6 Cheatnut Street,. Philadelphia I'elirson and theArgus for $2.75.

JjKVNRel.eve Coughs, i;olds, S> r i Throat, Hoarseness.

KHVAX'S Poufaxio W/FIRSBelieve Aathinl, Brouchiti?, Uifflcult Breathing.

HKVAN'S Pn.MOMr; WiTWUIKslleve Ppntingof liloo I, I'ains in the Cheat.

BftTAX'g I'CLMOMC WAPKRSRelieve Incip'ent Con.-umiiii^n. I.ung Diseaaes.

BaTAVa PoiJi'iMC W.<FK»SKeliovo Irritation of tho Uvila and Tonsils.

BRYAN'S 1'UI MOMC W.'.rrnsRelieve the Above ConplliAtu in Ten Minutes.

BRTAXV PuutoOTv WAFERSAre a lleSsing to all Classes and Cnnstitutions.

liRVAN'S PCIKOMC WAFSKSAre Rdapted to Vocalists and Public Speakers.

BRYAN'S PULMONIC WAFERSAre in a simple form, nnd pleasant to the taste.

BRYAN'S PCI.MO.NIC WAFERSNot only relieve, but effect rapid and Insting Cures.

BHYAN'S PCUIOXIU WAFERSAre warranted to give satisfaction to every one.

NofHmily should be without a box of.a Bryan's Pulmonic Wafers"

in the house.No traveler should be without a supply of

*' Er/an's Pulnvmic Wafiriin his pocket.

No person will ev( r object to give for'• Bryant 1'ulmcinic ^ afeis "

Twenty-five Cents.JOB MOSES, Sole Proprietor, Rochester, N Y.

S=old bv Grcnvillp fc Fullor, and all good druggists inthe United State- and Canada*.

JB3T- The Orcat Benrfarf.nr of his ltnce.~S&The Great Heater of Mankind! tferrieVs $u<?ar

Coated Pills Th<- whole World United! SickPeople think! After which act.

You'd icarce expect, at this Inte day,With stanlingcuresa book to fill;

This N the c:isi*, the million Pay,With the cures of HeVrfek'flPfli

Tlify come tram K;isl, nnd North, \ad Went,And with gla'l ti«lin<r-i the papers fill,

Because they are the cheapest, safest, bes*And mperiorto others In Herrick n Pill

Frr»m Boot*, Jin.d Plants,andKlovrers they're;Tncy always cure— the}' never kill

Thousand* now in their RtTW wore laid,Were it not for Herrick's PHIn.

Each l'ill wirh s=n :»r is conted o'er—A r ire di.scovcry of matchVss skill,

Their like was never seon beforo,Until it appeared in Hei iick> Pill

For yearn lie's worksd to lieal the Mck,With joy elate liN ho-nm Mlfi:

For tc'ii-;ofthoii^;ind-; now rejoiceAt thcmairic Pow*rnofH"rrw**i Tills.

' •^* ffERRiCK'sMATCHLESSVK<3KTABIJ( FittiLYMLU"* hairo in undated the worM with tlieir popularityOver five milli'in of boxes *re amdannuaiy. eivine era-plnvmpnt to eierhty-flve mnn and women to jjut thnn up,t'heir cures ft re n amber* 1 by thousand*-—their praises onthe tongues of all. Citizens nf Wa^hipnpw To-, nndelwwhvre. hate you ever n^ed tliem??ut op In Fnsh'^h,Spnni-li Rwman, an i French directionn. Lnrpe family

bnxM. 25 cents! Five boxes for SI. Sold everywhere.Seeadveriisemciji on 3d pfi re

Important to Feuia les.

AK, M. D. ,

.i Friday evening last, Prof". A.J.TJracs of Hamilton College N Y. address-ed the Students'Leci.ure Association at ihiOon^relational Church. Owing t:> a mtiitiplicity of calls upon our citizens, his audiencewas less than the usual locture-^oing numbera fact wo regret. for tooar mini it w;is deci'dedly the best lecture delivered in this seas-on's course Prof. U. is a p >lish.-d elegantand eloquent speaker, and his subject theChild Like Spirit was made both interestingand instructive. Its thoughts were, thou (htafor the young man just entering upon theetBge to ponder upon and profit by, poiningout the genuine elements of character and suc-oe»«. We wish we were able to present a synopsii.

3 The annual meeting of the stock-holder* of Forest Hill Cemetery Company wnsheld a t the office of the Vlerk. on Tuesday at2>^ o'clock, P. M.. and the following officerselected for the ensuing ye r:

President—W. S. MAYNARD.Cltrk—K. B POND.Treaturer-E. W. MOEOAX.

TruHeet—S. D. BENNETT, P. BACH.Sexton—J. WAR.VEE.

The report of the Treasurer stated enoughdue the Company on lots s ild and on the sub•cription notes originally taken to pay theentire indebtadn-593 of the Company. This isa good showing, m u d better than was antic-ipated by those who had witnessed the improvementg made on the groun ds.

SCHOOL MEETING.—A special School

Meeting is called to be held at the CourtHouse, »t 7 o'clock, to morrow evening, for thepurpose of sanctioning the action of the annual meeting prodding for the issue of bondsto taks up a portion of the bonds of the dis-trict that will fall due on the coming first ofFebruary. At the same meeting, by a resolution of the annual meeting, the subject of en-larging the bounds of the di*trict by the an-Dexation of district No. 9 of the City of AnnArbor' will come up tor consideration. Alarge attendunce is desirable.

JC3T The Annual Meeting of theMichigan 8tate Dental Association, was hsldat the office of Dr. POUTEE, in this City, ouTuesday evening. The session was continuedduring Wednesday, in the forenoon of whichday the members visited the University.—Th« following officers were elected for the en-ming year:

Pretident—WM. CAHOO.V, Detroit.

Vice President— Dr BESKDICT, Detroit.Secretary—Dr. HABKIS, Pontiao.Treasurer—G. B. PORTER, Ann ArborMeBers. Porter, Robinson Chitlenden, B.-m

croft, and White were elected delegates tothe United States Dcn.tal Association.

We h wo reo si red tbe Decembernumber of The Print'r, an ever welcome guestas it, should lie in every printing oliiblislitnent. If apprentices, "j.,urs." and "bosses"won 11 read The Printer we should see manybetter looking new*pttper^tbnt h if suh-scribers would only pay tip and farniih themeans. $1 a yenr Address JisxaY 4 OnEA-so.v. 11 Spruce street. N. Y.

J 5 ° The Rural ^eto< Yorker copiesto us for t he new jenrj^riatly enlarged and ina beautiful new dress Tho Rural is an ''institition ' and it. is no wonder that it has animicense circulation. Now is the tim- to i ives\ 42 a \«ir . Address D. D T. MOORE.Hoch'Ster N Y

The Rural and the Argu- for $2 75 .

SPECIAL NOTICES.

TAKEN.— Howevtr, that it neither here northere; -he went home t» bru.-mfa t, and had scircelycaught the fall flavor of her first sip of tea, when theservant passed her a plate of bisc:lit, the sight ol which,to siy n jthintf of the sm;ll, imm^lia'cly threw her int^rtbleni hysterics. -'Oh!" she exclaim.-d, .n im ajroniz:n^ tnne of v>ice, !-tak? tria horrid thinjs frura mysight." This sad spectacle would Ii ivc been preventedhad the cook used I). 13 DjLaud & Co.'s Chemical Saiera-tua, inste.id of the worthless, imparo stufl which die" findits way inti t'l it otherwise peacefnl and ha& py househ.ik1. D. B D; land k Co , Fairport, Monroe Co., N.Y.makea pcrrectly p ire anl reliable ?alerntii». It conbeprocured of mu^tdyalers in groceries, and at wholesalefrom the grocers in Urge towus, and ol the manufactu-rers.

B A N K N O T B , LAND W A R R A N T ,

SPECIE AND EXCHANGEQUOTATIONS.

Carefully Revised and Corrected every week.KATES CCKKE.VT AT Til t

Bonking House of D. Preston & LO.,73 Woodira.d A»^.. Detroit Dec. 1,1860

BAXK .VOTES.Detroit City Banks, . . . . . Par.Can^Oa, (all Solvent Banks) "K. England and N.York , (Solvent E»nk«) - - "New .k-rsey and Delaware^ *'Ohio, and KentnekVi . . - . ' •Bank of the State of Indiana, "

UNCURKENT FUNDS.

ouying selHngIllinois, Wisconsin. Missouri and Iowa 8 5 to 6Virtrinia and District of Columbia, 10 &N. Carolina, Tenn and Louisiana, 3U 6I'eiiiisvhjuiia a^d .Maryland, 10 5Indiana s tuck Notes , 5Ala. ,Ceorpia and *outb. Carolina, £0Brink of Knglanrl Notes , £ .Bank of Tecumaeb . Michigan, P0 disExchange Hank of I). Ball k Co. . 20 "

OUli KATKS FIJK U1LLS OF EXCHANGE.

Buving. Selling.On New York and Boston, % \On Buffalo, ^On (Cincinnati, %On Chicago, *>100 or upwards. 5 per ct. dig.

GOLD AND SILVER.Buying Selling.

Am. Cold, lots of $100 or upwards, 1 3American .-filvcr, 1 3

LAND WARRANTS.

Kg* Jt will be observed that we do not quote by theacre, but so many dollars for the Warrant.

Buying. :\-Uin£.40 AtRK80

1201C0

* 40657S105

PREMIUM COINS.SILVER COLVS. UOLD COINS.

$ 47805

145

3Er The Panorama of the Ameri-can Revolution, exhibited in this c.ty onWednesday evening last, is a very beautiful j

work of art Theanist has vividly portrayed |npon canvas all the hotly-contesled b-tiles !

of the Revolution, which , n imagination oar !neB the observer back to the time thai"tried men's souls,' -when Ik* poor, bkediBf Iarmy of Washington was fighting for liberty" IThe Lecture by Mr ALLK.V wns well wnrUi the 'p r i c of admission, importing much useful j n . !iormation. We were eoiry to see so few cfour citizens [-resent. <

pan Pillar Dollars,Mexican Dollarsrive Frene Piea«French CrownsGerman *'I'rus-ian ThalersGuild? rsKnglish Silver, (shillinpr

1 001 01

961 061 05

N38

£-160«8e.; £6Old Am. Half Dolls. 1 03

4 3 - On l(jts of S100 or up>• a id- , 1 %ic additional

G l d D $ $ SO

Sovereigns,20 Francs-5 Francs10 Francs5 Francs

Ttm Thalex PiecesX Thaler I'leoesTon (-uilder Tieces

4 603 804 651 30

677 N7 854 00

tinHDiah I).>ubloons 16 00Patriot 1550California Gold $10s 6'1

Gold Dust, $10 to $16 SO per oz.Sfg- Spanish change $1,15 per nz. or 22 cents for

'imirtcr-, U for shilling, 5for sixpences. On loti of20 oz, and upwjir'l*. $i .1^ per oz.

DAVID PRESTON &. CO., Bankers.72 Woodwind Aw., Detroit.

« » - O/Tjje l!Onr«,fr'>mS. A. f.. tn i V. 51.

Ayer's Ague

(I r . V M B U S E >1 A X 'PAKFABKU BY Coftsreurs I.. CBL

New York City.The combination of ingredients in these Pills are the

result of i\ long and exteoriv* practice. They are mfld mtheir operation, an 1 certain in correcting all Irreoralar!-ties, raiufui Mensurations, removing ;ill ubutructiooii,whether from cold or otherwise, headache, pain in theside, psilpaliition of the heart, n'liite^, all nervous jifTec-ti MIS, hv-iteric^, fatigue, pain in the back i ml Umbs, t c . ,uiblurbed gleep, which arise* from interruption of nature.

TO MARRIED tABIfiS,Dr. ("heespmaii'iJ 1'illn are invaluable, as they vrillbringon the monthly period with regularity, [.adit--; whohavu been disappointed in the use of othea Pills ran placetUe utmost cimfMence in Dr. Cheeht-inuu's PIU« doing allthey repriirient to do.

«V O T I C KThere is nvt court itton nf the female at/stem in which tht.

PHU enwot be tahen whhnvt producing n PECULIARRESULT. The novrfUion referred to i» PREGNANCY—tfif. rf-fidt, hll^GARfilAOft fiu~k '« the irreshtabfe trn-(fenr.y nfthc medicine V* restore the sexual fktnfitumt toa normal condition, that cv>n the reproductive power ofnnlure cannot resist it.

Warranted purely vegetable, nnd froe from anythinginjurious. Explicit directions, which should be iL'ad,accompany each box. ^ent by mail on enclnmng $1 toPit ORNEUI 'S L. CIIKESKMAX, UOK 4,531, Post Office NewYork City.

tf%- iSuld by one Druggist in every town in tho UnitedStates. -®tt

R. II. tJUTCHINGS,O t n i U I AOKXT FOR TIIK UVITED PTATR5,

No, 14, Broadway, /V«p fnrkt

£&" To wbom all Wholesale orders slioulil be addret t"Sold in Ann Arbor, by MAY.VAKD, BTCBBUVB fc Wirso.\ r

nd G, ( ;HK\ \ ILI .F , "3Uyl

3VI* O- Ti. H

Passenger trains now luave the several Stations inthis Cuunt}", as follows.

0 O I N G W E S T .Knl. Ao. Day Kx. Jack. Ac. XicM K*.

Vpsilnnti, 8.C6 4. a. 11 29 A. M. 6 45 r. II 1 1 . 1 0 P . M .Ann Arbor, 8.i0 A M II .40 •' " 7.18" '• 11.85 ' 'DcxtiT, 0.0Uu " 1V.0) I'M 7 fit ' 'Chelae*, 9 20 " " 12.-.0 •• " 8.20 ' '

G O I N G E A S T .

Night Ex Jack. Ao. tfjilhl Kal.Ac3he!soa, (i.SO A. M. 3.38 P II &.2C f M'Jester, I i 6 5 " " 3 6 3 " ' 6.46 ' • 'Ann Arbor, 4.40 A M ~ .15 " " 4.'.n " • ».fl/ps i lnn t i , 5.00 " " 8.05 " 4 . 4 0 ' ; 9 6 0 .

? o o o

DOLLARS WORTH

- O P -

BOOTS * SHOES

In consequenoe of

Making a change in my business

I will sell

My Entire Stock of BOOTS $• SHOES/

AT WHOLESALE OR RETAIL, AT COST I

Now is the time for families and individuals

to supply themselves for the coming Winter

and aiso for next Spring and Summer. My

stock consists of every variety of Shoes fcr

Winter and Summer wear, and purchased at

low prices.

WM. S. SAUNDEES.

Aun Arbo-, Dec 1, 1860. 777m3

C A R D S ! CARDS! ! CARDS!.1!na.iwg puroh.i.?:! a Rroouw Kocurr DuaMS Card

Press, with a fine assortment of far'1 tvpe, the Ano'-#Officeis prupwed t^ pri.jt Cards of al! kiada in theaeataaj ! .L a gr.-iat rt.luetion f.-oniformer prices, including BuainPAi. Cards fur rnen of allimcatiqna and pro,V«U>o«, Rull, Wedding, ami TuttingCards cto.. etc. Call, give, us youre orden aa-i »e.how it )B 'lent.

.8fle Factory!

A. J. SUTHERLAND

HASi-emovechlsGiu. SnopK.'hs ^"v Block • r Hu-to»«trset,aoutU of th««ouitBeu«e,etiti.« «««>»<•

floor, win n be i.-* prpjia'ed to IsriiUfl

Guns, Pistols, AmmunitionFlasks, Pc. ;ha Game Bags, and

F.verv other article in his Line.On tbe in«Bt rensonntil* tui-mj, and to An nil ktnd« <.f

RBPAIHINGn tile t-hoiie-t notice Bnfi i n the best mancei

loll niaortmemalwiiS'&septonhQEd, or.d mode to or-

MANHOODHow Lost and How Restored.

Just Published in a Seal id Ertvtlopo,A U t T C K E ON" THE KATCJRE. TREATMENT .ANDRADICAL CORE OF -1'l.K .AIORKHOKA, or SeminalWeakness, SexUF.1 iJeMUty, Kerroiisness and Invomma-ry I iin.-siom producing [mputeney, Consumption, analien'.nl ftifl f'liysicnl Uebilily.

BY ROB. J. COLVERWELL, M. D.The important fnctthat the awiol eon«oqucnoea of

self almse may be effectually removed without internaln medics or the di.ngcroua application of caustics, in-strument.-, medicated b.injdes, nnd other empyric.il devices is b»r* elrartf ne«non»tmt«d, and tlsscr.-ircly newand highly successful treatment, «> adopted bv the cele,.brated author fully explained, by mcons of which ereryoneisoiubied to cine bkn-wlf psrfertiy, and at theleastpoasftlBeo»t,th»rcby avoiding sll tho adrertmednostrums or Die day. This Leoture wID prove a boon tc

Sent under seal to any addreat, p->«t paid, on tb" r».ccint of two postage-stnntpa, by addressing Dr. < HASJ C KLIN'E. 480 lirat ivttat New Tork, Posi Box,4,686 « * •

BL^CKWOOD'S MAGAZINEAND THE

BPJTI3U REVIEWS.L. SCOTT 4 O I . . S 1 W Y-JliK c n'.inuo to publish tho

following leading Ur.lish Periodical-, viz.:

THE LONDON' QUARTERLY (Consirvatlve) .2.

TCE EUIN'CCROH REVIEW (Whig).

TIIE N JRTII BRITISH KKV1F.W (Frse Church),4.

TIIH WESTMINSTER RF.VIKW (Liberal).6.

CLACKWOOD'S EDINBURGH MAGAZIST (Tory).

The present critioa'. stata of But >pean affnira will rtn-dnr theio pnhlicatiom Unusual j ictiieatiog during t.ieforthcomiug year. They will ..ccupy a middle groundbotvftcn the hastily written news itum-*, crudx Bpeeula-

crom Tumoottbu

er"~ must look for the only really intelligible ani reliablehiati tr of current cv-onta, «nd a« fuch, in .idditic n \otheir woll-ejtubiisliert literiry, vcientilTo. and theologlo «char icter, we urge them upon t i s Co nilerition of the treading public

Karlv Copies.Tlie receipt of ADVAvcKsaaE'3 Irnni the Hiiti*h r " ' '

UiB*ra(iTM additional value to t^iese Reprints, imimuch as thoy c$n n .w be placed n Hie haftia olsubion"-b-rj abaut as suun arf t ie ni'lpinnl edition

s . Per Ann.SS.-6

6 007 00ft 00S 006007009 CO

10CU

For any ono of the four Reviews,F<>r anv two of the four Renewa,Kor any three of the four I'.e.wws,F< r fill foi r of the Reviews,Fur ESaekwoud'a Mag.nine,Fi r Ulackwoodlind one Review,For Blackwood and two Hevieivi,K r Rlaclvwood and three Iteuew*,F.ir B!ac<wood and the four Keviewj,

f ^ M o n e y eurrci.t intho Mate whrrs issued will b«received Jit [jar.

A discount of twunty-five per cent !r m the aboveprios will ho allowed tn CXUES Ordtring fonr or mrrecopies of any one or mrri ofthe above work.B. Thus:—Foui eopi"a of islackw.'od, or of one RerMr. will be sentto oneaddr.'Ss for $^; f'ji:r jopiei of the four Revio-.vaand Biackwood lor $3'1 flit! so on.

P O S T A G E .Inallthepnncip.il Citfe>< and To.*n* these works wilt

oe delivered FKKK OF 1'OSTAGK. Whfn sent by mall,the Posi age t"»r.y part of the United States will be bLtTwenty-Four Cents A vear for ;»BUck\vood," aad butFourticn '. 'entx a j'ear f<r •-anh o: the Itevievr*

K- B.—The i r.co in Oieat Hritain of the live Periodicalsabove name'! is $31 per annum

ai*~ R£mltta!teai must, in nil c.isee. be msde d'r«<.tv>tht Publ'tficrn, for at 'he.-e 1 r ccs no commission c. n byallov. e t 'agents .

Address LE< N.MD SCOTT fc CO.No. 64Gold street, New York-

HEAD QUARTERS.Fur ali k inds of

PSTROIjItT IWI ,

OOAL OIL * FLUID

LAMPS.— ALSO—

PETEOLIUM FLUID,

Coal Oils,Superior qu iity, at prices gu!)r-ant3'iri£ sniisfaotion Lamp9Bltered to the above on shortnotioe.

. A De FOREST.Nov. Id, 1&60. 774tf

1000 Vests, Shifts and D/awers,For Salt-cheap at GUITHUMAN 4 Co'3

OVJII Picture Frames

ALL SrZE^, STYLES anj PRICED just received andfcr sale cheap ;it

^CHOFF & MILLEK'S.780tf

Dissolu.'ion Notice.

Deo 15,1860.

^rOTIfF,is hereby given, that the Copartnership hero-i tof.ire exiatm* between SAMUEL G. SUTHERLAND

& AS'DRKW HKI.I., under the name and Brm of Suther-land k Bell III this day dissolved by nmtu.-il ennseqt, nn 1. G. Suihe'-land is hereby authorized to collect all deb;*due to, and settle all dem mds againstaaid firm

if.w.Via. U. SUTHERLAND,•• ANDREW BEIA.

Ann Arbor, Dec. 21, 1860. 4w7S0

Important National Works,Published by I). AI'I'LKTUN *; CO.,

34G AND 343 BROADWAY NEW YORK

The following works are sent to Subscribers in any partof the country, (upon ree*lpt of retail price,) bv mailor express, prepaid:

T1UC B T K W AR1F.XI.XA1V C V C r . O r ^ E D I A ; APopuUr Dictionftry of (jeuernl Knowledge. Edited byGBO. iiU'LEV and CHAWJB A. HAS A , aided by a numerousselect corps of writera in uU branebei of Scienem, .Artand Uteratarv. This work i.i being publlafaedin about15 large octavo rolumcflTe*cfa c<»nt;iiniug 7 SO two-columnpages. YoU. I., 11., III., IV. V., VI.. Vll. VJif , v IXare now ready, each cuntaiuing near 2.5('(J(nigin;il ;inicles. An additional volume will be published once inabout three months.

Price, in Cloth. 1*8; Steep, S3.5U; Half Kussia, $4 50each.

The N'PW American Cyclopaedia ia popular without be-inp superlicial, learned without being |n.'dantic, compre-hensivi but sonlciently detailed, free from personal piqueand parley prejudice, freah nnd yet accurate. It is acomplete statement of all that is knowti upon every im-pcirtani topic within tbe Kcopeof human Intelligence.—Every important nrticle in it has been specially writtenfor its pa^es by men who are authorities upon* the topicon which they speak, They arp requirefTto brmg thesubject up to the present moment; to state jast how itstands now. All the statistical information Is from thelatest reporU; the geographical accounts keep pace withthe late.st explorations; liisioricaI matters include thefreshest jutd views; tlio biographical notices ods nk notonly of tho dead but also of the living. It is a libraryof iUelf

A J U D G E M E N T O F T I I E D E B A T E S O FCOATGiUCSS licing apolitical History of the UnitedStates, from the organization of tbe first Federal Con-greBain 17S9 to 1856. EdHodand compiled bv Hon. TuoHART Burrow,from the Official Records of Congress.

The work will be eorr.pietefi in 15 royal octavo volumesof 750 pages each, 11 of which mv now ready. An ad-'"'lioiutl FOlums nill he published once in three months.

Cloth, $ii; IAW Sheep, S3.50' Half Mor., | 4 ; IWiCalf. $4.50 each.A WA V Cf PROCURING TIIE CYCLOPAEDIA OR DEBATES

Form a rlub of four, and remit the price of four book*,and live copies will be sent ui the remitter's expense forcarriage; or for ten subscribers, elevon copies wffl h*stnt at our expense for oarrlagfti

T o Agents .

No other work will so liberally reward the exertionsOf V t c n t y - AM AtlKN'T WANTED IS THIS COL*.\TY Tc.irnsmadV known on application to the Publishers.

Ann Arbor. -March. 1S-YJ. t;00?amt"TJT* Hov TUOH. WaJtiBT, ag^-nt a t Kiunc ^ Smlthii

Bookstore, Tpstla&tl.

City Meat Market.The undersigned

Hare Removed

THEIR MARKETTO THE CORNER OF ANN AND FOURTH STREETS.

And will keep constantly on hand a full assor tment of

which tboy \X\Y\ always be found in readiuesstn cut uponSUU GUSTOMEKS. No TAINS will be spared to keeptheir market

Clean, a n d S l o a f s S w e e tand patrons may r»1y upon retting tho beit ROASTSSTK-AKH. more, e t c , tha t can be found in'theCity CALLANDIllY US. 8. 1'KO' TQH

X. WAUCKi;.Aaa Arbor. May 4, lafiO. t -. r—j

For Snfe or to Rent.

MV OVTELLIXO IIOU-:K. po^s^fttmi s^vro ii • •Al>to • . • * . p rt of the ,

efjr. •'' price | i S3 0 ' . Stail jam n ' s re 'q!i r• 1 -V-v,- i, rtsi.t c.jj \m\me' o a a j i / i^i--'ij i (imo to ib u t thepur--b.iFor. D. lii.XNIN'0. I

Ann Arb^r J au . 1st, 1851. imT&l

ram CJIW*. CcU.eiza amj /rr;iiti'^ or 8»r<&

'fr'oa'; R<iicif. hhi ffn kvn U'tuti i C'ii-vmj'i m, E-v^'ti', A th-ma and t'a'ti TA. Cl cr a a

jric nlmtjlti to 'hr tw'i • nf- K P E A K E I l i ,

k

•e of tlje import .nccol clucking a Cotiphor "Cumm-m Coi l ' in Itn liivt stage; U,nt ivhWi In t!iebej^tiriiNx ••vouij yiald to H miUi * m-iy. if UC-RKCU<1,sni>n attitc!:-! the i.,n j . •'!;. irn's Br>»cliiai TrocUci Mcootuaiuf 'iemu"ce:it ingredicr.ts alimy rc!cici:nj7 aadV.T iii^hial T,r uiiori.BROWN'S 'Tbattrottbl* to my Throat, (for n-h:cb

t*io "i'tvehtta" ai-a a i-pecinc; h^vlr.ginaiietie ottt'ii a moie whi..i;fr(T,'

H. P. WU US.*'I racommonO theiruse to FCJUC-PRAK-

CRS." REV i-: ii. cmr i .v .

TROCHES

TROCHES

BROWN'S

TROCHES

BROWN'S

TROCHES

BROWN-S

TROCHES

BROWNS

TROCHES

BROWN'S

TROCHES

BROWN'S

TROCHES

BROWN'S

TROCHES

KKV. HEK»y WAR;.' BEECHEB.qAlmost in3 a.-L r^li'j: in tbedifltroB^in

r t ) ASTTTMA.*'abor oi breathfag jI'.J.V, A.

"Contain no O^-iuir. rT y g jA. A. i ' \y i :^ .

Chetni.st, I>"s*c:i."A simp> ftnO pleasant combiuatios tot

00ow t «k ' ' UK. U. F. UiGtLOVV.Boston.

<*Qeneflemlla EnONcnrn = ."DR. J. F. W. LANS,

Boston. '"I have prove! them exwlknt fora K C "

Mrs?.

KtV.H. W. WjLKKfc.N,Boston. '

"Bcniiflcial when coxpelted lo spewii,-uffering from COLD** '

ItEV.?. J, P. *KDERSON,•"•'t. r^ouia.

"Etfttctual in rumoring Boflrpei;t.ss andL.-rit iuon of tLe Tliroai. so common withSPEAKERS an l Snrosss.'1

Pro1.11. STAC7J0BNTS0N,

Teacher of Music southernFcuinlt' Collude.

"Great benefit wlicu tnK"a befure nndafter preacliintj, as they plbrent Honrje*atiss. From ttitir past effect, J ihmrt t'.ey

bo of ntrmjintnt aUvaniiifff tome. ' 'KI-.V.E. l'.OWIXY, ,\ M.

President of Atlit-na UoUep1, Tenn. '>-'oldby all Dimtifistsat T

n •&! N'or-io cffl E'tmale PhrftidaJ),*to the Rttcn.ioa of m'ftherH.hcr

SOOTHTNG SYRUP,FOH CHILDREN TEETHING,rtall/ faci'itJit'M the prooeen nf t-.cth'ng, hy

ft I the gumj, rsdaciaj all iniamnjaticn— wiliaihty Al«L P.ilS ani npasm^dic action ttud tfl

SURE to REGULATE the BOWELS.LVpcni upon 'X, nefbtn, It irtll gire res U your^olrcii,n.aA

Relief and health to your InfantsWchnvoput up *n1 *a3 scH tila of.iclo for over

tin ywrs, tnd C.\'A a,VY, I.V COSFIpENXE ANJJTKUTIJ ol It. \r)]»t ire )i",vc norrj boin able to Mi}of. Bnvctbcrioedi:iu—SbVi.K HAS ff FAILED W ASIN'ULB lN'ST/NCK, TO EFFECT A CURB, whent meij upe-l. Nt-vrr''!'! we know an inrt-.nce of di3-sutr.Ucti'.n by »r,v . o" wli-j iixc.1 It. On the contrary,nil nrj (1-hghtitd with tj or>er't:n , r.nl aix?ak In t*nuaof commendatji n of its "juagical effect* and msdcfilv.'rtupa. Wo tiKMk In thl« matt-r 'WHAT WK 1JOKN'OW." after ten rMn 1 experirnce, AND P!.EIX;EOUK KHUTATRN PO:: TilK FULFILLMI NT OFWHAT V?E HEBE DFTLAKF. Jn aiiuopt c u r j ,n | a m twbrre t?!r mrsnt i* nnn< r or from pan ani cxliaa.tvn.relief will b*. ioi.nl ,'n firkin »i t « n ; y u'jwfci nf^.rih*'"} rap i* adsaliraUMd

This ralaablej>riparatlon is the preicipt'onof <B9of the ni »t EJCPKKIS.VCKD and 8KIUJTL KURSEijin Ni-.v En;l«o1, r.ni has bt-eo upod with NETEEF.ill.IN • SUCCiiS.S in

THOUSAND OF CASKS.It net otly T'llnvm ihech l i fnm pnn. bat i

thc*t .'m.ichnni bo^rel5, c<rr3ct' ac;ii tv- Bttdsnlcner^/ to tfio ivholosys.im It will Klmcit

li

I D L WOOD & ( 0

i OF

School and Family Readers;:ConsistiDg of a Pilmer & Sevan Rsadsrs! J

ET ilARClUd WiLLO.V.

The Primer, iind the First, Second.Third, and Fourth Renders aro

now ready.THS PRIMER flntroductosy.)

BEGIKNiXG with Ijie Alphabet, la divided into FourI'ait^, and extends to words ot four U v r-t

Par t i . , thu Uplia'oet, is illu^tr.itod nfucb moro baau-tifully tn.in any other Prinn.1!', both by leit<ri, ai.d cutsexplanatory of the w-rln in thf Alphabetical airfinge-ment Part II. contain* IS KoHcl'n? hofKOta of wore.-; oftwo letters,arranged in simple sentences. No unmean-ing syllables are given. 1'art III. h s 26 Ltuon*, oiwords of not more than three letters. Part IV. Las 21LeiS:ns, of worOs of not mcra than four l< '

Separate "Pronouncing Lesson?*" ara given, enntainingthe word.s useri in the Reading Ijosaons. T-J gUMidagainst the formation of a monotonous biibit. and n^ JIguide tn the proper modulations of the voict-, the convcr-sat'onal style Is adopted to a considerable extent, nndDinrks are gifta to denote tlie rising nnd 'ailing iofiec-ttaBft, T.ieobject of this is to require ebiidien to r « dquest < n.s and their answers in the Sd,tue manner as tlniy.'peak them, and thust > lay the founUtiuu of good raad-jn.-r at the very beginning,

Tuel'r-njer contains more tban a hundred beautifulIllustration*)

Willsoa's rirat Readof.Beginning with ea^y words of four kHers in Parti. , ex-

tends to e;isy vords oi flix letters in Pans IV. nnd VM andafowensy words of tu'o and h l

I thi k l t ceOT

shows tlieir necessity. It in RChrcelv pos.siole L^ .t ;)iepupil who follows tile simple and titfty syntdm here mark-ed oat. ean afterward faU iuto a drawling uadtajnoton-OLIS habit of readlne;

'ibt Iiluatrationsaro numerous flttl superior.

Second Reader.Is divided ibto Seven Parts, roob preceded by one or

more Elocilionary Pules, designed for the u^e of thoteach* r only, audio enforce upon him the imp>')rijuico ofrequiring the pupils t • .t-ad as directed bj tho inflec-tions given. Tne m rks dcnoiing the mfltct'ous are netno numerous as to asaume JUI unJEtecessury importaaco,nor aro they used except «'Uera it w mid be a manifest erroi-to diregard them. Tne ftlocutlonary nim of the-eReader is tuteaeh children t> rend oorract > ,not by rale,but by habit, and to this end tho con^tAut practice ofreading conectly H insisted upon, as being for more rffi-cacioua than Rules to coirect b:td Labita alreadr foiai-ed.

Superior illustratire engraving's are made the subjectsof a large number of the heading Lesions:—tbe personsrepresented, their actions, supposed gAyin ft, &c., ;remide avuiiauie to give auxsaiion aod raritij to t.iereaiiKg,and to impart Instruction; and the pr.n^fp'c 1kept in view that in childhood it is through the iof the perceptive fucultic-s that the attention in them treadily wakened, ana memory an 1 judgment the moatsucoossfulljculti ated.

i'art 711., wi.ich is des'gned to illuitratf the pttccipl-1

beta referred to, contains a Less «n on Colors, vbicb is illustrated by a beaa'fful colored p)ate, in wliich twetitrdifferei.t colors are accuraiey dc-a gn iteJ.

V/nison'3 Thi d Eea<3er.C nlains, fir-t, a b ' ; ( t'ie "1-Ieinent; rf Elo

cution, ' in which the ' -n j ' e i " already jfivon in the econd Beadet are repeated, with soa;«a iditlona and fur'h*er explanation!, nnd mai'e numerous examples 7\u*nI.J11O.TS r*ari J., estUled ^Steriea from tho Bible," inwhich.somj of th» moit iniAcest Kg laeidunts In Sacred

i re narrated iu simple bingunijt.', w tli vari-ias ii-1 .ntratiye poetical seleetions. to give variety to the r.-at-ing. The pictorial illustrations in thi* Part Brie aouur-pagaed many work. I'art IT., cnt.tled ''Metal Lessons,"la dc-figned t ) inculcate moml Kruthn, and is made upmostly ot selected article?. Kirt III., entering uprn themore prominent and characteristic feahtre ot the f criu-;takes up the first great division o'Zoology or Animal Li'u.and ir, conffned to tbe Bubject ofthe MammaUn, mostlyQuadrapeds. Altaougb Quadrupeds are berewiin tbetr scientific dirisions-, andireatfd upon abasis,yet ike who'e is made as uiterosfinif as a romance,^liccieaand tndividmwU tire described ratlier thus genera:fncidenta illustrative of the habits and chuructfri^tioH ofunfraalK are numerous: poetical and prose selections givevariety to tbe Lessons; »cd the fHustrations Are uneurpassed in any work oq Natural lii.-.tn.-y. A new nod im-portant fe iture is in:roduced—that of irruupinjc theAt!-imals of a class in one sograring, wi h t^cir cumparut'Tesizes and a sc.ile cf measurement. Fart iV. is made upof iliscellaneous Articles.

Willson's Fourth Header.Contains, fir.-t, the -'Kie itenta of Elocutton" tlio same

as be Third Header, and Irequeui referf'H?© is made to theRules throughout the work. Part I. treat* of -'HumanPhysiology and Health" in a series of iU ' r> t n * Kta<Jjn_<Lessonflj original aud selected, which exclude fleientilictechnicalities. Explanatory notes, with accompnoyinjrillustrative cuts, convey much additional u-setul inform*tion that could nyt well be introduced intc tho Read.n^lessons hart II. resumes the subject of Zooloirv in Ihtdivision which treats of Ornithology or Birds. A, delightful field is here opened, and nothing can ho more in'eies-tiiig than the manner JU which the subject ia treated. Theleading species of theseveralClasses or U:ders!nt» whichBirds are divided, H H grouped in cutt wheh show theirr.-liitivt' sizesjiind many of the most boaatifulpoeticgemain our languageacC' mpany und illu tr«ta the desi-ripiiveptrfons,»nd tbe incidents narrated. Part III. takes upthu First Division of Vegetable Phyaiology or Botany, andgives to the subif1^* ..n interest and variety that can notDe appreciated from any desorij tion that can be given.Part IV. is made up of Miscellaneous Selections. Part V.takes up the First Division of Natural Philosophy invhjoh we look in upon Ihe school at 'Milenwtld." an I Ufl-teu to the instructions given to a ''Volunteer PhilosophyClass." and the conversations which are held there.—Part VI , cere prising briyf but connected " ketches fromSacred History," contains some of the finest swleetiona ufSacred Poetry, with beautiful illustrations of Scriptureincidents.

In all the Readers after ihe- Pecond the more difficultwords iu each i,(sson have small figures, as reference*)attached to them, aud are dutined, as referred to, at theclose uf the Le=son. Tho accurate sounds ''f the Lettersare also designated Thete are new features

The remaining numbers of the series, which willembrace in the form of practical, varied, cind intcre^tiDp Reading I.esM.im, the several departments of

Natural Historj—Zoology. Phy.-iolouy. Phj^kal Geogra-phy; Chemistry. Gt-ology, Astronomy,*&CJ &c —and also1,in ilie Seventh Header, auch subjects a* Kbetor.e, ' 'ri'ici^m, Tiste, Oratory, ^cftlptare ana Painiing, .\i;isic, fee —all popularized tn 'lie capacities nf tbe variousgtadesof pupils for whom they .arc designed—will he

ted at an early day.ntf The leading points of merit claimed for these

Readers are;1st, They present an unusual Variety in matter and

manner, and will prot'e exceedingly interesting to Cl :>-dron.

2d, They will secure the highest degree of piactical in-struction in the Art uf Heading.

Sd,'ihpywi!l impart a great ancnur.t of Useful Iafrr-mation, which, in do other waj , tan be brought befo ptiie great rruws of CbiMron in ourtfchoola.

4th,In Illustrations, and In Taper, Printing, and durability of BlndiQg, they gtpatly excel other Readers, while;i.e prices are ax tree: el v low, .

Published by

Franklin Square, Naw York.-(SSf To Principals of Schools, who wish single copies

for Examination, with a view to Introduction, Ibibooks will be oent, po-tage paid, on receipt ot halt' theprices above named. To other persons they will bo soul,postage paid, on receipt of ihe full price.

f t3- l''tr IVrm.s of Introduction, and for Agcii^irp aipre3.-> Harper &. Brother.

IN THE BOTELS, AND WIND COUCflnl orercome cotiTals'on*. which if n't fliH^xily r <nedied, ' n ! in dmth. Wi i"-l>re ;t the BJu-T unijSL'KE-T I!EME|:Y IV IHE WiJRI.D. In all nifes <.(Df'KSTKBY and I LU'.rtliCCA IN CHILURITf, whothrrhordes frim teeth.nj or ir m unj othtr cmse. Wuwould Rny to prery lo't'l^r who h fi a tLild anfTtrn?frTniinvof the frr^K0 n? c^mp'a ct —T v NOT I.L1YnUH pi:E.JC ICE.-, NOft THE PREJUDICES OFOTHERS. at)QdbetwMn/ottn\ yoi-r pa/T^rn/ ehiiri,an-J t'ie rj'ief thst will lx- StTRK—TES. A!i OLLTLLY -t) fyilow the u>e of ti i* nieiVcn'). if t'rosly ufied.Full dlect'oni for us'n? will aro^ ropanv each bottle.N"'n-ftm inn unless t o fiic-simile ..f CCP.lIii & PEK-KIK3, Naff-Tork. ii on tho outside wrapp> r,

Silii bv Dfugj^i')'* ihrougout the w< rid.P r l n c l p n l < IHcc, 13 C«-d>r S t r e i t , tf. T

PiUCE ONLY T5 CENTS PEE BOTTLEFor sate by Ekirbach t Co. Iy7'3,

MOOHE & LOOMXShave Removed : o t h e

STO;;E REGKNTLY OCCUPIED BY C.MACK. Phoonix Block.East side of Mnin St.,

AND cy HAVE

nnd Com

STOCK

BOOTS^SHCESOf every deeciipiion which will be

S O X i D O X I 23 X» 33 3FS

THAN CAN BE BOUGH'/ Xv

This City. iLio a Uugo assorlmcct c

H O M E M A N U F A O T U IS E,

Of al! kinds laade in tb« m«st

F a s h i o n a b l e S t y l e

EXPERIENCED WORKMEN,

FSEKCfl CALF BOOTS•ire SOT 9rn?^a?Ki> this sif'e of Xow Tork CItj, and urctrarriiBled not lo Kir. Uur

O G A S A N D K I P

77tfw6

TO HOUSE KElPtES.

SOMETHING NEW.—B. T. BABBIT'SXJLST i l s^ iCAL SALKKATUS.

Is manufuctured from common, salt, nnd ifprepare entirely different from other Saleratuc.Alt tha UoleteriouB matter extracted In auexi u.nanner as lo produce Bread, Jjl.'cuit, and ali d f C k i h t a tD r

68

70

74

:i;nls of Cake, wiil.otitconliiining ;i particle olraleratus when tho Bread or Cakr is bakedthereby producing wholeyomc n/yulls. Kv€-i\ijafticic o( Bat«ratun is turned to gat , .1 Qd i a -

iffli (he Bread mid Blucult while bating^f\ f\ -'"^^equpntij. nothing remains buteommon Sal' •U ' -Va tc r . and'Flour. You willrea'in^perceivej bi

bete of this Saleratos, that it is onlirehiijTcrent troui ptherSaleratus.

It ia packed Iu one pouM papers, each wrap>erUrHnd«d, "B. T. Babbitt's Roi:ul«rat«s;" aiso, picturo, twisted l « f oivfth ;i glass of oO'erv^sciop1 water nn the tn[£ —

> •••! ,'u: cb:uo or.c irijitr you should pre-serve the wcapper, nod be particular to got tinu'.vt exactly like the 6r»t brand as

Full directionsfni- makfB^Bread tfltli tbi« ~'al•r.-itus and Sour Milk or Crc.-irr Taitar, willaccompany each package; nlso, dirpctimakinfraU kinds of Pastry; al*o,Tbr :•.Joda '•''' i' • iU Powders.

MAWK YOIROWV SQ&t wjtb3. T. BABBITT'S PURE COXCENTTUTFJ \V

POTASH

\V}LrraD*#il ' l o u b l e t h e s t r o n g t h of ordiGar.i Q

' o t f t sh : p u t u p In ennp—1 l b , 2 l b s , 8 lb«, * 7]

:•• , :••;•! IS lbs—™ ; 'h full directioniiffir xn.tlsirrtJitrd and Pbft Snap . Conaumftr i will fiml th i

.i itic'f- in r e a r l ; t t .

' featured UL.& for bale b y v»jn. T. QABBJ i v. \

, 7o, & Ti WMhinirtoa st.. Vew Vork. QU.3 I So j 3 I l idU»t, Boston.

G0 TOC'OR GBHO* .iii-t tile

till) City.Also, for the ^-. j-

aUTTE!?M\N &' S PA'P-.WI ' - : • _ •• ,

CCWI

are mf-'it of the beat materials Oar stock of

M o - o o c o B o o t e e sfur l.i I!"'*) is the the v**t in town, with hoels or withoutWe Moke t o Order , tmdnerur miss of BttttxG tht-firrtt time go j;ivc n'ut call nod we will show you ouratockfree of charge We have *"tcured the service- of twn Experi«jjced Journeymen who do ourmending in the \ c a t**st .fiuiinvr, itu(3 on ahortest notic*. Our motto is

Quick Sales a nd* Mil allI'liankf'il nr past favors TTC hope bvpayijig .strict atton-

tio.i :o our business to merit a liberal Kiiare of yourpatrona.?< for tlio luturc. •

Sir liememberwe are not to be nndor.,old. • Dft

& IiOOMIS

B£,0OBINFIRMARY.Fisher's Block Wro.iward Avc Detroit^

Off*. 5 . J C A R P K N T K U A RA1JJAED.

DOCTORS gen rally prettsj that Conaumptkn isincurable, because ihey camlet cure it tlium-uivos;

but thia due.-* n t m»K« it Ercte.Many mechanics will wi rkn on a job all day and ftf

t#r aQti^ Duttting bi.t upojl the mafer.al they vill fo'iyou it iiL-vt r eati be d« nj in the way you want it. Eutby applying to a better jproikmati—<ne who tb.crooglilyuoden^illdd Ills IJLIO ne.ss— you vill get your vvcrk ac-cumplt»ht(3 in shape.

In this respect there is the name ditTtrenec to borumlin all trades and profeasiona. Ihe bingkld inn>i c!1 ni-in, n tba a.it-;. in law, iu theology, and inphysic, will stiy such tiling c&nnct he dontt. Anl it istrue that they could no: be il nil men wtre like them-sclv<-8. Uut foitunatfly there is HIK th> r class uf men,and these, when they take jhar case In hand, do thej"i) ;t., you want it, or restrrp you to health, accorc ingto clo.-iie. We have m'.y to remember tl is act tonude-istund Vnj one physician pfiouM pr^ucuuee thatincuriible which anotlur can cure.

In mecliaaics, we HOBH tiffiOB fiud that by a possiAsionof Kuperu r mean-i, by some new invention, of which hehas thtt sole use, or by tlio RreatcT ingenity of hiamind, one person will in-ite or <lo what uo ether can.

Exactly it inajr bo so in pbjaift. And this iu thewry reason why I have imch great suocein over al!others in tho treatment of Consumption. By' h<*vic£the oiiginul genius, by possenaing the Lung-Meter,» hich enables me to clearly deUrmire tbe nature «-f thfldisearennl by having such remedies fnr Cousumptif.n DJIno other Physician ev« hnd,iuakft bold u S:L\ that Ihave, and can efTcot a cure of this dite^se beyond ihereach of any ot: or ra.in. To prove lln-j to hare H-enthe case, I might pive you numoorw upon nambom(tf ccititicjit's tiom nun and wompti eirpn ovtr to theprave, who have been rescued and restore! to healthby ihe p*r«eTfring use of my rtmt'di* it for Consumptioa.Uut it is not n«*ci ssa" y f">r me to do PO here, for Hiefact of onetaan doing what another cannot CHiinot. isevident toa!i men of eommrm k«nie. ]f ihe (.'o-.isump-Un vlidnx further proof than (his, I can only nay,erne i.nl satisfy yourself by rri.l of my skill in thecure of your cmplait

Doctor Ctirpf-nttr will visit Yjsilanti. nnd Ann Arbor,daring IS!JC-'J1. Anp.Arbor, ut Coofc'a Hoiel. Sd an4^tli of each month; Hawkins House, Tpsilantf, 5'.hand 8th 'if each month. The remainder of the t me, he-will bu found ;it hla I.ung laQrmai; in 1 efiroit Iy778

WIAES & MIGHThave received their second purchase of

PALL

WINTER GOODS,

Which will bo solj nt tho

Lowest Possible Prices,

FOR

CASH, BARTER, OK PROMPT

We invite all to cull anJ bo satisfied that our

GOODS ARE AS GOOD

P R T C E S AS LOWasonn bo found in the city.

NOT 10. I960. 775tf

ihry ha Olj ive rigLt for ! >•••• ' .

WOTICF1,i ft by' ' i '% A3

I <-/ lo m-iv:n.'

Fvar; Chsiq?en'-«. Ana Irbsr, Jut. I,l»«l.

RICH GOODS! Cheap Goods!! I

B A C H & P I E R S O NTI ATE JT3T OPTsai TBt

ZiTGCTS.

C H O I C E S T B I 0 C K S e a 8 O n a b I f l

FALL AND WINTER GOODS

to b« found in this City, consisting ol

GOODS FOR GENTLEMEN!

snb«Uni!r.l ncd dorable,

GOODS FOR LADIES!

GOODS FOR TEE MECHANIC

GOODS FOR TIIE FARMER!

DOMESTICS, STAPLES,

Carefully selected, "Warantod

for sale cheap.

ITACH

October, ISCO, 753tf

GIFT

FOR THE HOLIDAYS!

SCHOFF & MILLERA HE STILL ON HAND o.t ti.«ir oU St*od,

ANo. 2, Franklin Block,

wlib thcmoit c-.mp'ote cascrlnsKt of

Books and Stationery,PERFUMERIES,

FANCY GOODS,

WALL AND WINDOW PAPERS,

SHADES,HOLLERS,

CORDS.TASSELS,

GILT CORNICES,CURTAINS.

HOOKS AND PINS,STEREOSCOPES & VIE\73& c

Ever offered in this Market !»cd they would suggest U> those in pursuit tf aaytlitaj In

SANTA OLA US' LINE

that thsy can Bc«urs a

Double Christmas Present 1by pm-chi-lrg from this siock, m oacb poraliaEor getsan additional prtscnt ot Jcwi-hy, t t . ,

Kanging in value from 50 cts. to $50.eriT Theytrjit that tk»lrloaj«tp'rtmo« in soiooting;

goods for this market HV.'I strict attcnu. n to \hf. wantsoi i'a."tome.s, may cntitlo thim tu a l.Utal iliara nfIatroniige.

Ana Arbcr, Doo. 6. 1SC0. !«»

8,776,994,650

VOLUNTE1RS WANTED]TO ASSIST IN'THE

LIBERATION OF CUBA !White fotke, or of -n-h.-.tever coW, csste Or

natimy, •whether rr.anic.1, single orof doubtful connexion, will bcen-

li*t«d in the notile caueu of

EMANCIPATING THE COMMUXITV

-FE0M TII^—

THRALDOTfl OF HIGH PRICES !

and will receive their outfit at tha

Extensive Famishing Establishmeal

—OF TF.S—

G JJ IT ER MAN' S

HEAD QUARTERS!having been established for the

L A S T T E N fE^R 9,our known rale of warfare is an

Uii di seuiscd Destruction

OF HIGH PRICES!

P O H C Xi O T 3EX X 3X? CS-

For all j^ges!Sex and Conditions!

In consequence of the very flittering encour-agement which w,e linvt1 rrc'-ivcj

lincu our location in this city,we have increase.I cur

Stock of

FALL AND WINTERC L O T H I N G !To meet the demand* of our customers. n»i

having become more fully convincedthan ever, that our nio.le uf deal-

ing, nanely: at ihe lowestpossible rates for

is the only true plnn; we •n'ill continue %;serve the public as heretofore during

the cumlng fall and winter.Our Mock consists in

every variety ofHEADYM A D E

CLOTHING!T'i in ami Funcy

CLOTHS, CASSIMfcRS.SIl.K. AND SILK VELVETS.

A l«r-ge lot of OENTLBMEN'S FUR-NISIIJNG GOODS, which nre all warrantod

DON'T FAIL, TO

FAIL AJS'D WINTER

WHICH THE* WILL SHLL

CHEAP FOR CASH,

OE HEADY TAY

i

Ca?! and its Etfere Pyrvhasug M?*t-tc/tac.

D. L. WOOD. V . G. FOSTER.

T H E H Y D R O F U L I

An tnraiiUon for ihzowing water pt?d by V.'. T VO-'E. Jtiaoneof liic moat vahtMtevcr.iiuua of tbf dnj.

THE HYDROFULT*r!ll,br tbe potver of caa mr;n, Ihrnw wgt(»r Rt UiCof S g.ifioii.1' i>«rminato tiity te&t blfta, «":'.!* ;;«;•.' f<.H ia ihe bast uvticieovrriarentocl for

EXTIXGCIs'HIKO A F1KE.PKOTLCTIXtt A IliiOF FROM I.VK~*C H R S ,WASHJNIi WJNtOWtf,9K1KM\ flSWWATERIN'O OA.iDES'a,CLEANSING 1EEEW FKO1! IXiF.CTS,WETTINO a I ISAI.K",8PRINKUNU STWilLlS,WABHJNO GARtt.AGES,CLEAX1KG CISTEHNS,J;I,/OTYJ,SO WATKR-fROi.' Si l l . DOi lS ,WEJHSC S/.'L?,AflPJUT BATH, *C.

T'»:s »rtlc'« ihoild b3 owntd by ererr Uottseiu.U*r . -I1 <'. t . awaj with the necessity of a hydrant. It If *Hgbt, p' r'able KORCK PCMP, »t»»jri rca-1.v. eajiiij u»*<iand wiii coma in Irsquent use by crtjiv tnirottr, m«j-chant and mechanic m il;e commvaftj. Piwi»e ta!i wi4eXTirnlni* the «rlfcic at this office.

AMERICAN EYOKOPtrLT COMPANY,41 FAKK HOW, K T.

WAlLACE wri-CII, Agc« fcrV«»Lt771rD3

Covnty,U l i n . JUlh.

Herriek's Sugar Coated PillCHILDREN* CRY FOR THEM ! x i

This ruirrarJiuLieric^n iimi ty i? cp • •

Jiag t:ic Karid L/tom. Over fivu ir.M,

yfe :ons '1 boxes are st!cOA anuuall y. Comroifd

I irelv of F k n n

• • thi ir piiuci «•

ry »

' n»tisSictr.r/d suTOHhl iiotici

d.rMt'y to '5to l ,t 1giuniitj voh&9 r.i:d fiui4if "he body, iLoir UM*

[Ii the npppic.^t eiVtct. In oMttiuuiiigcft.".eso.r sickn(.'.-=, small (I'-.cp—repeated .'VeqceLilv— n«

dcoses Iho i><stem,f] ihfcibs rtsujt. ?*•change in employment or iici i= ncn^nry . 1h«y nnrM-cause sore m&utbff. swc-Uert .| ' .:J: 'F, scb'ng Ljuhk (-'.c., r*d'j many otfadr Liads. Tlify me «f»rraij((d to g*^«

. TI.<y are cor.sif'n-1. 4cheaper. 8»fer, prettier, r.r i inoll rr;re^*s supc-rirr t«any burgatire pill i: thatrorM. flS?-1Lfdiafu^.i\ P /co<i;;>".? ii pill n-ith *;<i?OT- emanated with I r . I i i r i . i t

:* arc eopnterfeitft,ftndifased,vn!da7&7>jB,a»4dlnppoiRt the •'<*. Iterriei *8 pflh orcrt»j»D"iv pn-. u».iu in a box,*** a loryethMt ni directioi •• «nd»«lj Sfci26cents ptrbox; 6 hoxe. for ; ] .

HEBnics's K I D SIT.K.VGTIIE.VIXO PLA&T-liltS. Thegrevt Strrngt/.tr and PaiaDrstroyer. 'Hie Bat avd chraptttHouschdJ Remedy in the uwrlJ.

The«M*eaownodPljulers ctirofains, w^nli essan-J 4J>.tre#?in| • nfiTehowrs. Initod.«n certain areihoy toilo tlibi, that tho pn>prirtot ivcrrtctjtbtm. Fpread iV,-ui rosins, beham* one) gumt. oabeautiful kid leaihtr.renderstlienptmli'ail; aUapicdi*t'uo wanta of Fnuaks and ciLc-rs. ll.«r.ififlicatio» iianlvetsal— equally tn th>. "itrcncirnn flu di !Ic« (c \rf ».>»nn.1 the fertl« infant. To rack and all ib*vnll]pr«u •

kMoaiajr. Il»irtiEe)» afriecabJe and ivith.mHtiTW/ascP or !.-oub!,\ Tncli P'aster v/ill-jenr from oj«to four m^ntlis, nnd in ihcnmntic crmp'aiixin. «pr»imr.*I Iritis,*, frtqiuatly »flV<tt CIIKI when All oUinrw*-(1,(3 fail. Full dfrretiofis vill be fnm.) on IhebsckotM sn, PoUle ppeakrr«. focntMR. miDisfpn <,f ihefrsi r-1ind others, will *treDrthen 1!iciv lnnp>ta4i»i»nT» ti»irFciMa by weviag them on Ibtir brtast. J'iic» JS.^

« 3 - T: c ihtm artfe!w "r« tetJby»H the .!caW» i»Ann Arbor and by Pruggi»t« throu^houtthn Dcittd SutM,Cam daj snd Sooth /.mr>ric.i,a't»hole«tli by alli»rj«DrDjjUteln the prtnripnl eltlni.

HUiHICK Si liROTItlO!,^y"?'t ruAcncAiCnaoara, Alb»njr, X.T.

For past favors we are grateful tu all,The tame for largo ones in proportion,And those w] o seo lit to c.tllShall receive our best smiles and

demotion.

. Guiirerman 8s. Go.N..B. Students nnd nil others who

to »ee GONDUEJ.V' n«w 'mods of •nttii•will do well to c;;liaud leavttluir ratASmo

For a Nice Fitting Sujt !

Aua Alter, Ft|t. if, I5£O. ?C'«

/'/I'C/-: Z. MILLER'S

HAIH INVIGOUATQR.AN EFFKCT(\r, SATE AN':) EGONOMKJA! C\'MrOU^»FOB RKSTDKJMG GBAV HAIR to its O5i(t»*l color iWHi.

outdjnog^au ^c U:tir troni, «u.;ii^i^ sr%/.FOR PRKVENTlJffl BAUINESSand curias it .nhw t a , ^

is the l au t psrtiol* of v.liilitj or r«cupr»ti>e tttrtjtrema.niu.;?.

FORRnuivn;;. swr.F AKD PAXDunT, a»a .n . . «» .DCOUS affections of ;be Scalp.

FOR HEAUTIFY1M3 TBS I: , i o i( , , . . .eqaallcd gloss and- brilliancy, making tl ,-jH iniSttWLa itd. texturt an1, eausing it to curl it-The grwit c«let»itjr and ult- nicr:M=>s *fni iw\ for <*i!«

• - ince thjti'iopiivtorthat O MBin(rpublUof M«

snimrior ijualities <n( r any CI,VSJ- pivj aratii n at prrixi*!"""*• ItclM ' : ,r a nd'-uft%tMbtr atUmU*K*u«ue». r»usc« the hair tofrr.jw li«T

it< it a. rich, solt. (rlossy .lO'l fie.T''b!e «>•pp«r»nce,and also where'h« . iOg and ilili-liiui;. it r.-iU jive strength »uj vijfyr t,, the roots, »«4

i art« v'.jrU i]aTi- btcetta-Jiir it to yield «/if)S ccr^.^g of/iairre O'lnfeeds of ladiw and g-nllemfn' in !»«V

ioik wh.i uavo hal their n»'.l ro^torfd by tbt ra UtWalavisotator, when all other preparations bad failed.''• M b M ' ttea.1 ninume:n>>!» tntifviar* » * e »*» ••> |X .-scm.i Gfthe hisri oat r».p»rt.." !"*-y- '• ' •• • • r i u n ' f *

fray until the Utust period i! iu,; au,-> , n ' m o „ „ „Dged its color, tbe use oftha Imi-rutoc

!nty report >t to its crfghr.l l.b tjvlui unoo. As n p»rfunM for 'the ».*!^

MW k Hair Kotcu-aiive It ii part'ealarlj r-cji i initnit t^»viBg an «r«ab l» frteranoe; n n 1 fie groat fae Utl/i rVaffords in trussing tickaiy. which, \>li»n moisl »i,h l h .Invigcrator can be dieslfd in any r«quir«d fo.m no r ,

volte placp, vrhethra pltia or ia etirl."- kpnc*the ffreat demand far-it b ? the ladie s »s a s'cjrfnri toHn

ONLY TWENTY-FIVE CENTSperbott!e,tobo ba 1 at all reMicctablo •.!ru,.!ri«»«' i c iperfctn'r*. ' *•*

t "iliXER wouM o«'.l (ho atfenli.^n M I'aronti and

tlwchlldrens' Hair incliurs tn i e weak. Then><cfitlays tbe foundation b r u p w d hea>! of hair.ntH r,-rao\-«aoy impuritie« that may heve btonpt e(*n««rd »i(*tb» scalp, therewwal <.f whirl , Ii for iK*health uf the cbildand ths fntuir* ai.j-.oarai.e*- .>fin'tidlr.

Wholcaiic D« pn», S I : ; fn ' t t i rna*i.r1"^'"1 . ts rhrn«6»out »h» wrl*,

('.e cnvnlitvI alsou.sin- to presut tr. the American Publlc'iny

New & Improved InstantaneousLiquid Hair Bye

which ftfler jtttxt cf •s-"''••'>t:^Poxv~,crr:vtin!]'ajr 1 v r .h t ^ " S h t I *OThrevnTnf1«ntlrwithout in,uiiy to th* Halror5*iu wirr&nttf tho Vestarticle of the kio<1 iu x> -t( r>c<'.

PRIC^ OJJT.7 rZF?*t CENTS

DEPOT, 5G DEY ST., w T.r,:MByl

• .

s., :in-?f. r p«Je by i rurr'Vf '1 ' < " ' • - " • ' " T "A3

Conehuied, from 1st page.We deny, our i-orrseinntii nsfiess .. • ••;! |to liavo been quickened nt a rcry pecul-i<r season WIMILV-.T v.e may c'aim about it, if ;!io rersoilu] Liberty l.nvs artnow repealed, tho judgment uf the coun-try will be that it iadmio under the f»m;irt-i ' f h S h

VI tCtHUAN sniTHKKNi T i \n!:T!!K :N IXbUNA I:

- ^

iseo. \V:.\;-I.I: ARKAXHUIEXT. 1861.

Trims now rja oa Ibis ruail, Sutuavs executed, a*(••:•

'"•>r (" it .iaily oxrfpt Mondavi at12 15yiii't- of tho Southern lash, and that iudis-l * "••••f »*• l l J ' l l l » . ; " ' / "„ ,

* . , , . T ' . ' - , e U x v * l i e l M . i l f e r U i i c n R O l i t 1 0 . . 0 A 5i . n : ; l :•... • 1' Mt i .ent w i l l bo c o r r e c t . I i :ato;ni ol w e l l a .\.-riv , ••• :..m i\.i.-.:.>»-.u! ii--.ii.it at io,si

>course teudiuz to rebt 're p-.'aco in ihecountry, i's pftect will be cx.u-tly thtrary. Ii i«4tel c >;n-.\s. i-.iu tUaJ. 16 needednow; it It patriotic 1;. • :• • • ! '. iAll the p (.'gout eriis eitL:r arise from, oraro gic-tlly aggravated, bj tlio weak andcomprou isiao policy ot timid men, in thejast, Treason Ims been abetted ai.-.l eneouraged bj humiliating expedients, untilthe iu:ikp,.ttuU of tin.' pi't'doi.t, fdfcl soourcin the tL'-.ivirrii:.::: vr. • ' oft!ie_past.Let us liar« an end of coinj.roiutses, andappeal only for eoiia'.ittttiona! rights. Bo-nulij<j it is oot clAiinod or even prstendodihaf tha Parajaal Liberty laws have iafact L;id t!.c effect to psvvvat tl.e execu-tion of U>e Fugi i?e Slave law iu a 3 DgleJBHtaiJfO. They h.ivo st-.iod as a me..tes'. 0.1 ibj statute book And wheneveran appeal has b.so;i made to.tlie courts toenforce that 'mv, it ii is beon uwitbnulvdone in good faith, though sotuja ot itsprovir-i.jaa aft eitreiiit'l} QiatJUtefi.il to tbo

It ia not st tlio Personal Liberty lawsth.it tho ^ccossiouisU aim. Tin v o[.'C:!_veoout at ihe notion thnt their repeat willMtixfy them. Ttieir war is upon the Co:i-htitution of the United State'. That in-ine.ruir.eut docs not answer their purposes,and they demand its araeudmeiit or itsoverthrow. 1IH great doctrine of govern-ment by majorities stands in the wiy ofthe tstablishmo it of tho £re :t sl.vo <MI:-phro which they h?rve sit themselves toerftet, with tbe iiiCiinous Africa:! dayotrade for o:>e of its pillars, and o;ie wayor another it must bo dentroyed. Gover-nor Pcttua, of Mississippi, in h s btto mes-»age to tho Legislature of that, State.gums up his reasons for accession withthis pregnant question : " Can the lives,liberty aud property of the poopln ofMississippi bo safely entrusted to thekeeping uf tliat notional majority which1nu.1t her«af'er administer t!io federalgovernment ?:' That is the re;il ijuc.st;o:i,and the ouly one. Shall the governmentcontinue as oar fathers made it ? Shallit- ba administered by majorities 0; shalla new one be constructed to be ruled byminorities, The people have, iu a consti-tutional auci Ipgaj u::iuuer, ohoaen ail enii-nent oitiz-ju of tbo .-uto of Illinois, Pr-'S-identof the Uaited 8t;it38, and the .Southd»!iiaud that we shall repeat of It.

That act h;;6 been accomplished by» lawful majority, and it is demandedthat we givu up iho g;vut priuuiple of !free government—tno rule of themajority.. We can cio neither the oneflor thu other.

T:IE BANNER STORE.

SBCOKD Ah RIVAL

—OP—

<SB W I N T E R

GIlEAT <s Ayer's Sarsaparilla

A M. tod 11,00 r\ '1.:a Toledo, at 6:16 A. M.,4*3:^0

I*. H.Arrivo ia M i - o i l from Chicu-oat A.fJO I'- JI., an .13 . l j ;

P. M.. t n i M io. Tototo from Ghreefea 2 / 0 1'. M. and I.JO A.

UIca^r A '.r;.-n for . I n d i a n at 1>.IJ A. SI. and 6,18 P. M

'• JaekHoaTof AOriau at .<,SO A i l . , ami U,SJ I1. M. .OON'N'ECHON'S.

ATT'i'r.-i—^"iil i C I'olfdo R»ll Road, «1th. . . . • v i l . i . l R o a i T

vr nrriton—With lirand Trunk Railway,(with Great.-, ,.i •-. i».\'A ibe Detroit and }nlv.-a-..fttH\

At Xnw AUI.INT .V S*uu« R. R CftosKifo—with Trainsiii ,y ,\\h.:\\\ ai: . Lou

XT C H I C A G O — V i i l i i C h i c t t j t o : i : i t tnc ' f t U l a n l , O n l i n alicaso, Burlinjtoq unil Quincf—Xortb

I Hi. Loui*, Illiuois• •.;! t'ointM wesl an i South.

nf :V.:!;>-. arvrns by Chicago dm-.-, n-'itch CI20 Mia-iftAA ftl *W( r t t i a t ) i' : •••'••. I ' i S i 1 .

I -. IV..-m Sleeping Can accompany the |N'.c'i: Trains on thiafiouto. t ,

4JT* Tiniti :i.'.'. '. •• • '..•• ^aiae a« by any other RailRoad Route

JXO D. CAUPBELL. 'icuf-al SnpcrlaMndsdt.

GOODGOODS FROM AUCTION".

CHEAP

Facts for the People

MFE INSUMATVOB.Iha Covncc'icut Tdutual Life Iu-

s i r a i o CompanyAccumulated Capital, - &3,f)00,000.» I7H.1. IS -V-V.Y. l.IVKS foi any amount n.it exeeedlmj• V l hh i I r tem t

S y n t e x e e e j# i ' .u 10 fin tlra » hoh t,.n:i pi I.uo or r.M- a term ot

ceats, »o thcTN»«t r»ro)»ble tetra«.N. H The Company in purolj miitaal l ad t l» nolioj

: ' 1 * . . ' • . • • ' ; • t l . c t ' x n o l v>><' o f i i i i i i r -

the iniareO "i the net lenientON' t P f M ii

the iniareO lftrir pi-cm.i!ii-.- ON' t i l K TOUPIES, if M r e S , i.y:i r.'. »• fur (IIK- half tho aiuiHiut, boarlag Intorokl at Rixjvr oeclt, |)ei- alia;.ni.

Dividends are Declared Annually!nil'! siuce tl-.oy ri"tf- aniMrit to Rrrv pi-r cent on the i'"1-mimn, ca*!i and aoto, and aw increMing they may beapplied to cmcel tb-.-i

tfjj1- The*rates of prcmlunifl area1; low n« any otbt-r T*Company au< accupxulatod fun*1, of

i i t d a n i i leen oy icfri

"W A f i H T E 1ST A

—,,1 N u—

APJOTNTiNO

AnJ til fir nKirorona qnoaficiis «n*t?»rod.\Yli7i in Ewryhn/h/ trading at Die "BANNERSTOKEf '—Because

A. P . WSSLLS,the PropHftorof th.it BstnWUl»m«nt hus jt:st

KMuimui from the Euivrn Cuieswi.h the

v a py• i n

t t t toy

law, on file in»i.ce to tiie statemont made Meorrflng toaaty tiers,at Ann Apbor. BK

JAMES GfcODWIM, P*Wt.GrrR.Fnii.r-For parU.ttIo.l-al.pplj to JAMES C; WATSON,76ftjl igoc i at Ann ArUir, Hieh.

NEW YOKX

LIFE INSURANCE COMP'NY.

Aecumulatod Jan, 18(50, $1,707,133,24

MORRIS FRANKLIN, President,J 0. KENDALL, Vice President*

PLINY FREEMAN, Actuary

$100,000 DEPOSITEDwith the Comptroller of the State of N'eir VorS. 0ivi-deodj arernge -10 p»-r cci

ASSETS.

j P»ih In Bai.k, *I lavi'<*teJ in securities, crest?:! u n ^ r the law*>of

ol I l \

$ 31.35S.W

J5S,870.7P

We ;:re satisfied witfithe Constitution of our country, andwill obey the laws enueted onddr it,and we must demand that the p^ojildof t.11 the other States do the name.Safety lies in thin path alone. TheUuinu must be preserved and :he lawsmust be unforced in HII parts of it ;tiwhatever cost. Tho President is boundto this by his uath, and no power cmdiacbarge him li'om ii. BecftEeionSrevolution, and revolution, in thu overtnot, i« treason, and nmst be treated .asancti. The fedcrul governrbent has theipower to defend it.1«!i arid I do jnotdoubt that that power will be exercisedto tho utmost. It is a cjuewtion of warthat the seceding Stales have to lookin the b e e . They who ttiink that thispowerful government can be disruptedpeacefully, have read history to no pur-pose. Thu sous of the men who car-ried arum in the seven years war withthe most powerful nation in the world,to establish this government, "ill nothesitate to make equal sacrifices tomaintai . it. Must deeply must wodcploro the unnatural contest. Outhe heads ot tho traitors who provokeit must rest the responsibility. Insuch a contest tho God of buttles hasno attribute that can take sides withiho revolutionists of the slave ritaie«.

I recommend you at an early day tomake manifest to the geullemeu whorepresent ti}U State in tho two Housesof Congress, and to the country, tha:Michigan is loyal to the Union, IheConstitution and the lawn, and willdefend them to the uttermost; and toproffer to the President of the Uni edStates, tho whole military power ot itieState for that purposo. Oh, tor thefirm, steady hand of a Washington, ora Jackson, to guide tho Ship of Slatein this peiilous storm. Let us hopethat we shall find him on the 4th oiMarch Meantime, lot us abide in thefaith of our lathers—"Liberty andUnion, one aud inseparable, nww audforever."

A U S T I N B L A I R .

Executive Office, Lansing January 2, K-iil

From tbo Coniinercial Advertiser*] J'eo 28.

Araa and Munitions of War for theSouth.

A visit to the leading dealers in firoarm* and munitions of war in this cityshows that the demand for small anus,tor the 8 'Uth, has boen decreas-ing for tho last three weeks andthat th» demand is now for muskets,rifle and ordanae. One house onBroadway, who in the early stage ofthe excitement shipped a k r g e quanti-ty of revolvers, Sec, to southern dealere,are now engaged infilling largo orderslrom Biatos authorities.

Ono order is for five hundred thous-and ball cartridge-! for musket, andabout ono hundred thousand artillerycartridges. One hundred gun oar ri ageshave l/Oen ordered, and will be shippednest week. Scarce a day passes butthey aro in the receipt of orders forordnance. Another large hou*e received an order to-lay from the Gov-ernor of ono of '-he southern States ]orone hundred anil ti^'ity Minute rides,while another orders a mu••!. largerquantity ot Eutiald rihes. The manu-facturers are receiving large orders foruuvy revolvers.

Within thu last two weeks there havebeon shipped from this port over:t-Aunty thousand stands of arms fortne States of South Carolina, Alabama,lieorgw, and Flondia. There is buihttlo doubt .that a large quantity ofuriim will go South 01: a Vessel whichleaves this port ati 8»turday. Severallargo orders which havn been receivedwithin a lew days from the S aied mquestion have not been filli^l wing <>tha dealers requiring tbe parties to remit tho funds before shipping the goods.At present there are but a few tiiousand stands of arms winch are in mark-et, and ihone who hohl tuern aie ejtpeo-tins; a sale of them every day.

The State authorities of Virginiahold the largest number, but ii is un-derstood that they will not dispose oft'nern at pru^eiit^^Tric manufacturersof ordnance Uo ™ot seem inclined togrvg any information to tho amount oftfieir sales and thi-ir destinations, but

the State nf N'eiv Yolk andH»I>1 r.-tnte ana Fixtures, J

;;.. Ii »nd Mortgages drawing 7 porct. Intweal 5Sa,098J9\.ni:ain» on life

675.315.86

20JBsO.S811.486.77

•i drawing? per ci j.er cent.of prt-

r:it*ivM accrufid up to Jan. 1, 18f0,K«nt» aceraad up :nj.->n. 1,1S60,Preiniuraa ou yoiicies in ha:id» of -\g3

, Madieal s1.OliBBftT.-UUTB.

26/MM9

»l.T6T,l-'3-5*

Insurance Agency !C. H. MILI.EN

1 s THE AGENT for the following fl-st c!n" companies:in i . i lK IlftURAJVCE 'GUMPINY,

of Sew Tori t'ily.-- f../Tia! and Surplus, $l,6 0 r n0-CITY F I R E 1SSCRANCB COMPANY,

.•f Il.irtford.—Capital and Surpluii, *IOU 000.

( p i T l N E X T A I . I V S U R . U C F , COMPANY,o. Now V..rk City —Capit 1 anil surplus, $100,000.

Three quait,•-.--* of tht1 iH-tt pr 411* in llnfl Company ieinuuaU; araoug its policy holders.

Ann Arbor, December 13, 1800. 6ni7:8

Con way Fire Insurance Co ,Of Conway. Mass.

Ofljiirn] paid up,A8K6^ (Ca:h),Liabilities.

D. O. Roarers.Secretary.

8150.000 00260 963 12

- 16 440 03

Jas. S Whitney.President.

DIRECTORS.J 8 . WHITNEY L. 3OI1M AN, W. ELLIOTT,i p x n O V M . »Nn D '•. Mt-GII.VHAV, K. D. V O K G NW M T BKMENT. JO.-3IAII Hl.l.rS. A. H | R t ' ' ' • •W. H. nlUKINfiON, W T. CLAP \ D. C. ROOKR*.

Dr. R WELLS.ENOCH JAMES.

\ r l > o i l{>L. JAMK"! L. IHHRF

flAPT. C. S. OOODRICHW. K N I G H T . A«-*>nt.

Ann fcrhor Miobigan.rA M A RI N E &i?rREINSURANCE COMPANY,

OF PEOBIA, ILLINOIS.Capital,

l" thSoOO.000

w of the HEAVIEST, PAFFST anil BESf Insurancer».lrt. in tin' U. fl. InsiirLM i'ii rvnt'in.iblc termi,iuii1•nv* par promptly. Tluro in no tvtt^r Ph» ln»»mi

W a u t e tt,

Len<i \f o t i c y 1

st, ffandr ms>4, Chf(w«*t, andMoat Attractive block of

STAPLE AND FANCY

DRY GOODS!rer brought to tbis i«jrt of the ^

Why is Ervybody pltatea with hi$ Stockt

iocauBo hftliTiw ara more bcautitul, quality bettor,andric«e lower than ::: anv other store ia tb« county.

Why ho* he alaayt Something New and Cheapto Show?

•ennw IIA hnad frifn'l connpctcl with one of the Iy. >t Uiv un...Is H.His.-s iii New Yorkt Vuo it> oontinuaUt' KOBBIHG ROL'yD" fur chc-ap bargaiuBuml ll"' I"' <r\'u->, :.-> they a] ; .%.i!" from time to time, anil inti.is way««pK him supplied with • yli«, and con«j<iuently cus-oineri c&u always tiud somi3thiugFio»li,

NEW CIJEAFuvl DESIRABLE

Why dots at sell so much Cheaper than the rett?

iecnune he liaa a buyer in Ihe city all the time to tak,nntage of the eontinuM change of tlie in.irkst, and

II lliiit way buys his goods much clit-nper lhan oLhorecan. and tber. be njarlu them down to the

Maynard, Stebbins & Wilson's.

WE RAVE ACSAIV REPLE3»TSHED OURSTOPj v. ;the most gplendid SI

T.GREATER GREATESlD \ KG A.INS EVE RGFFEEED

A compound remedy, designed to bo the mosteffectual Alterative that can be made. It isa concentrated extract of Para Sarfapavilla,so combined -with other .substance3 of stillgreater alterative power ns to afford an effec-tive antidote for the di-rr.Ms Sarsaparills isreputed to cure. It is believed that such aremedy is wanted by those who suh'er fromBtrumoiu complaints, and that one which v.!'!accomplish their cure must prove of immenseservice to this large class of oiiv afflicted fellow-cilizens. How completely this compound willdo it ha* been proven by experiment on many

f h t t b f d l'd f l l itint 1VA.S evrr ofT.irfil in Any one I'siablishirjeut llilu- Statei nil of which we offer t^r

u low ns can bo found in the

We want Money !

w<\

Urea l Sacr i f i ces on Anvi l i in

to obtain it . rot

OLD N<>TKS AND ACCOUiN'JS

We conlinlly ini it*1

ALL CASH CUSTOMERS

Prompt Paying Customers

0 Coras and buy their rapplfoi for the Winter. To tin.a«hfiil onetithat are airwid to cull, we say to thtui. talouraKO ^

SiETiTi Y o u r "\7\7 H3EI j3i-r;

ithout longer waitii g for higher prices, come in,

TJ3P>

Why does he. se'l Ladies' and Childrrns' Shoes sonuch cheaper lhan was ecrr heard of by the oldestShoemakit >7

o w i s e he buys his utock iu ihe Ian4 of showimVers, nlh<M-i;-.u.i::.ciurers, fully "-6 peroent cheaper tban th«

New Yorti J.»bl»ers fioll them, ann much bettor wi-ri. thanhoy generallT keep. '1 his euurac enabliw him K « ! l i

bettor

Gaiter for 35 Cents.thin others sell at 50 c«ot»,and a better KQXED GAJTEPat io o*Liti, thin oihori zK»U at 76 cent*.

Has he any Hats and Capt?. „ : , ! should think he b b Hacks of them, onoufth tosupply tho Slate, ;it prioei lower taau was evor heard ofround those parts.

Why ia his Tea so much brttrr for the price youpay than you get at other places?

Bveftiisehettikejigreat uai« iu goleciiog it, and giTMhi^customois the benefit of a real good 75 cent

TEA FOR 50 CENTS.It M a way he has got.

Where should you an to get your CLOTHS anahave them Cut or Made?

To the BANNER s'ltiKl', where the 1'euple's Banner ituufurlodfor the People'sgood.

South »ide of 1'ublic Square, a few doors west orCook'iHotel.

Sept. 18, ISfO.A. P, MILLS.

ICHtf

Ho for the

Cabinet Ware Kooms.

MARTIN & THOMPSON,T T A V E JL'ST OrEKED IN THE l i t now anfl

E l e g a n t W a r e-R o o m

EAST SIPEOF MAIN STREET,

j \ ja XL. -A- r to OY,

A C O M P L E T E S T O C K O F

ROSEWOOD, MAIIOGAJNY and

M o n e y

\V h o w i l lI >.H REQUESTED BY SKVERAL PEBBOMS to obtainI in>in\v for them :it

Ten Per Cant I iterest, (Or More.)For any one willing to lend, I can at noce Invest ongood iia*neumbere3 iMpdant REAL ESTATE securityanynuin* 'if money aud »ee that the title and securityare ALL KU;itT.

flM" The borrower ikying all etpen-e«, inclutling re-oording. fc «"- MORGAN,

Ann Arbor, Get. 7. ISM 715tf

(JeneraJ Land Agencyi>ERGONS wnntlnp farme, or reeldcnrpn n oroxoAnn Arb"r, CHD by calling on me selecl froma liltif over

IOO Farmp For S a l f lOfrariouf lizce trom 3, tt 1301'«crc»«ach ;(«ome^t ijood la-inyinthisConnty.) Morfthan

Hit DweliiiK Housesiothls';ity,fro»nt»r 'lundrec* to fourthousanrdo --*rs i»ach : and ovpr

2 <M» F.OIM)IKO I, OTS!V m o n t t h c f n r m s arc t h e K | » h o p t t a r m . iriOOacres,the J'ottor farm, in Gree t <>»«; <•'"• P lacr farm. B j4 ) acres , tht-Rlandonnnfl , | . i ,k« r.irms. In Webstor;th Siub'^s, Michael CUncy , Newton BaegBB, nndFallnhu. 'nrms. in Anr \rb( .r: J - Kin«sl€>y'4 inrm,

in l'insSp|d-the Hitch nnd Ili'-k tnrms it. l o d i the'•atr ick' layulorm in "re<-dom; \V, s . iOaTkon, B.'!. llnknr i nnd Buck's farms in^yh*an Moet-Ii'u-*p mid m a n y o tners can be I M d e ^ t o «uir

Intilrhw. 3KB. !»' I C "

E. W . M O R G A N , Agent lor

Mutual I.ireln-mranceCiimpany, New York.Accumulated Awetn, . . . . $6,360,000

.• l.ifi losiirante Company in the U. S.tnicki-rbooker Life Inturanee Company, N«w York,

—:i ri!-t chinssnfrCo. —tirnis reasonable.Humb.'lili Kirs Insunince Uompanj, New York.

CHDIUI, with a large surplus, - • $-2m).iH)0.Peoru Marine k Kin" Imuranoe Co.. P«nrl< H».

_h<ir> I'Jfo. 1 Firt-lnsu.iiuci'l'o». JMtfCairttiii, - - • »500,ooo

DE FOREST, ARMSTRONG & CO.DRV (i*>ODS « M I C M V M ' S .75, 77, 79, 81,83 & 8DDuane

Street, IMav. York

W iUI.l) X(,TI1'Y THE TRADE that tMy'm opentnWeekly, In u. w ;m.l bmutifni patterns, the

A New Print, vhlcj i rxoels every Trim In the Country, perl •:• o ol txtfeitlloi md fe ••::! in fnll HftAder '""I

,.rs.—Our Prints are cheaper n ;iny in market ,andmeeting wth •• •

Onlerx promptly a t t e o d n '•• 7:i'yl

and 7 .F.

..i F.U TOR im THE i-:Vi-: AND «*R.Pui- Dcafnes1* mindneaii. ftnd ati def tct t of

s i K l i i nnd Hearing .

DR c mm i A !U-.(.n,AK I'hy'siciin.with TWENTYYEAR mtoluslvi" praolioein UuU V K A K t ' \ C " l s i V '

1 M r : i i ' , • . i i * i n i u c u " i i ' n t

1* ' '

n' ' • • •

eases of tho l .Yi-ANU BAR, will lje found quaKBod t<• . . - l ief i ' f t'lft'Ct a e-.ii-.- I • bin Ihe nsach

ol hi i.. II killj^g- /V,i rhnrxt fur nn examination or an opinion,

or fur »mua tt'fui >i 11 U aDa C.'« PRKAnan us TIN; KTK * N D EAR, of 300 pp.,

eonta'lning referenoos, T^tlmoniaU, l^eri | . t loo "IJ'U-I Ht i e jI ,-• ioffirrnaiion is denv*d eliub^»ource| tliut they have betn large.ana.i l i a t t l m S o u t l l it.' t h e p . ' i n i U i w i i i c l i

• iU , t " In-D I D W I I L »3 Randnlpli rwl

'1 hfc Ihis nut tin.

teoiB other-.

tfelidtJlkM a man fias•( the luore lie reijuires

ry btabl*;.M GRrTrTj .it HW I.ivery Stnljlf. re:ir of Franklin,

bolita hinxeli reodj to furnish tin-ln^t "turn out,"siDZleordoiiblr.at short notice. Call and tn hiand c.nr.KiH (illiuu second door west of WftKMrsBookOtor». • - •„.-.'-< t ' - ic irho adlfht m

SETS OF

PARLOR F U 1 1 N I T U H L

I N C L U D I N G

Sofas, Tete-a-Tetes, Mahoganj

ROSE-WOOD, BLACK WALNUT

Plain a n d M a r b l e Toppec

ROSEWOOD,'MAIK'GANY,BLACK WALNUT,

FANCY andCOTTAGE CHAIRS

& c , &.C., & c , ice.

l i l e g a n t M I U R O B S

Bureaus, S e c r e t a r i e s ,

B e d-R o o m S e t s ,

INCLUDING LATE8T STYLES,

-of-

call and•vile our

cxamme our Gools ami Prices-

Id it i r t ' i , and then

t nuch priefii as vi!l m kp up all l RSfoccet>sury to enumeruteour Good*, foi*

It U

We have EverythingA large assortment of

;ARPETI\G,

DRY GOODS,HE DUNES,

GEOEEIES,TAINTS,

OILS,T\AJP

BOOTS,SHOES

YANKEE NOTIONS&c, &c., &c.

BATNARn, STHWINS fc WII.SO(715tQ

imii.TffllWcmtiili1 :':rmir!i-

Still iii the Field.!WITH A

LARGE STOCK OF GOODSin my line direct from

New York. Boston,and the

M a n n f a c t u r e r s lI have just received a!ar^« and well beU-cted assortment

CLOCKS, WATCH-IS*.

SILVRH &PLATED WARE,Musical Instruments,

Table a d Fpcket CutleryGOLD PENS,

And A jtroat variety of Yankee Nntions <tcI -roulil call particular attention to my largeBlock of

of Gold, • ilver, Steel, and 1'luted,

withP F B P C O n < G L A S S

A superior rtxtirle, and a gwat variety of article* iu tbc

• v

Pertt>ne h a v i n g ilii. ( ! .-.

1" S, I'artMiilrr V

R E JJ V Iof all kiuils ul Kino Wstsiuw,

Torwaleiiont**flo « tli(ria««w i c«t »d( IO ! r :»• an I cemp!* t •,t " p»UI t Hi"

R I N Q'jh la

Making & Setting New Jewels,PINIONS, STAFFS and CYLINDERS, al«o' CLOCKS, AKD JEWELRY,Neativ RepaireJ and iv»rrumr.l.

C. BLISS.August » , 16CP. !«Sn

M. W. HAWLEY'S

Celebrated Embrocation.

In i!ii3 City, are uow being offered at the

CHEAP, CLOCK, WATCH, &J OX7S7 wiry S t o r e -

>>pen P n c e P^lir-d.-r W « t o h e # (ri>d o An L c * e r d r ' *'o

I l u i i t i n g C H S . - tkt d o <ioHo do Cylinder do (io

I I avc who M»B

<:KI.EHRATED

vl ich I wllel), <

of the worst cases to be found ol'.UiC following ' P'^or"complaints: —

ScitOFULA AXI) ScKOFUI.OL'S Co.MPL.UKT3,KRV.-IIOX.S AND Euui'Tivu DISEASES, UI.CUUS,PI.MIT.KS, BLOTCHES, TUMOUS, SALT RHEUM,SCALD IIU.\I>, STPHITIIS AXD SYPHILITIC A F -VECTIOXS, MBIIOUUIAL DBBASB, DROPST, NEU-KALOIA on Tiu DouLOilitBUl, DKIIII.ITY, DYS-PKPSIA AN11 Is-DIOU-iTION-, EllYSIPET.AS, l t o s l !on Sr. ANTHONY'S FMIB, an 1 i.;,l \1 tlio -\vlioloChun; of complaints orliing 1'roiu IMPUIIITY OFTin-; lir.ooi).

This compound \YI11 1)2 found a grent jiro-moter of hcaltli, when tnkcfi iu tho spring, to A . u l j l t LAi>expel the foul hnrnora which (ester in thobloo I at th:>t sea .on of the ycur. l?y the tiinc-ly expulsion of thotn many rankling disordersarc; nipped in the bail. Multitudes can, bytlis aid of this remedy; spare themselves fromtho enduranci] of foul eruptions and ulceroussore-5, through which tlu systent will stnve torid it-self of corruptions, if not assisted to dothi:i through the natural channels of the bodyby an alterative medicine. Cleanse out thevitiated blood whenever you find its impuritiesbursting through the skin in pinvptes. eruptionsOT%sores; cleanse it when you Sad it is o!>strutted and sluggiah in the veins ; elban a iwhenever it 13 foul, and your feelings will tollyou when. Even where no particular disorderis felt, pcoplj enjoy hatter health, and livelon™:r, for cleansing tha blood. Keep theblood healthy, and nil is -well; but with thispabulum of life disordered, there can be nolasting health. Sooner or later somethingmust go wrong, and the great machinery oflife is disordered or overthrown.

-' ^nhscrib^r wonM-aiiy to tin- citizens ol Ann Ar-i partM-utnr, Hurt the rpet of Wn«ihtrntiwf

in L.,.i,,.|-iii. thai heharjuM lMPOItrKl) nlRKOTI.'' from KTjaoPK.i

Tremendous Stock nf Watches!Al, ol which h<i liinrts himself rr nr-1) I'HKU'EIl thnn

bnnghl w»-«i ol Nf* York C;ty.•8 toH I"u to9 to

I5K

*V ATOUES,trr $;j"i. Kv«ry vvmi-h wnrrMnttd to

tii«- monoy refunded.Olocki,

Jpwrlry. l'irttcl War--,Frniry n.o-lii " Gold Peilf,

ueTcal loatrurrinnti «nH .SLrir»c;8,('utlery, &r\.

nd in fiict H vfirirty nf MVCI'V hint Ui*n»lly kepi by Jewef**rscan ''"•' nugrhtfoi tbtf next ninety

0 W N VR 1 G E 8 !t i s b t i y K i p s u y l h f n g n t i l i i - w e l l k n o w n r-^t .'<' n t c a n i v ; i • i g e l l i n g g n u d < > : . ; < • • > r i

>), <>r i i » ' Mi i .« y i m i d f d i ' '•> e a r l j• \ ei offer Io Lbi 11 y

wotd in fegftrd to Repairing,;prrpared tomAko any r<- inlra QJ fi'i *>•• com

n o n W n n ' i 1 ' -i. < v. i! (. m kin < / t t r ;: • en l • • wpiI n**rr ec i i ry . ft* pail \rn • t ' l< c k s -' <; .It w r y r»L

• ii>iiiiuii<>' t a r i n g "- l t l N G - . B [ t O ( K | | -hing dee 'red, fromCaltl rn|a Ccold on HIHTI no

• • i r , . . L T : i v i ; - i ; i n n i l i t > I T * m - h < • ^ M • n ' < • • . • . i 1 r > i - i ,

• ii I dispatch.J r \\ ; •, .

\MN • ibo , .1 281 • " '•: tw

: l-UOM 1'UIJl.^ill.US

ANi' il:u!'.f.u-tn!vra..-i Xwr-aud Complete '••'•:. 31

LA>1 & MEDICAL iJOoks,School Ihokt,

.iliscellancous Bonks.Blank Books dan

(Vnll !ll)(l Window I':,[>.T,Drawing mid Mathpm»licnl ln.ilrtinii.nt

Mj»ic. .Juvenile Ubr»rlo», Envelopes, Ink* and Caida.

WBGm 3BE

Sarsaparilla has nnd deserves much, the T I . , , \ / ^ L"1 W \ rl p tt-'Oreputation of accomplishing these ends. But ] !.) I l A U Ji »» • ll O ,the world h;n been egregiously deceived bypreparations of it, partly because the drugalone lias not all the virtue that is claimedfor it, but more because many preparations,pretending to be concentrated extracts of it,contain but little of the virtue of Sarsaparilla,or any thing else.

During late years the public have been mis-led by laige bottles, pretending to givo a quartof Extract of Sarsaparilla for one dollar. Mostof these have been frauds upon trie sick, forthey not ouly contain little, if any, Soraapa-rilla, but often no curative properties whatev-er, Hence, bitter and painful disappointmenthas followed tho itNe of the various extracts ofSarsaparilla which flood the market, until thename itself is ju-.tly despised, and luu becomesynonymous with impo-ition nnd cheat. Still•we call this compound Sarsaparilla, and intendto supply such a remedy a; shall rescue thename from tlie load of obloquy which restsupon it. And we think we have ground forbelieving it has virtue.; which ore irresistibleby tha ordinary run of the cli -eases It i i intend-ed to cure. Iu order to securo their completeeradication from the systam, the remedy shouldbs judiciously taken according to directions onthe bottle.

ritEI'AREI) BY

nn. s. c. AI'JJIJ & co.LOWIiLL, MASS.

Price, $1 per Bottle j Six Bottles for S3.

Ayer's Cherry Pectoralhas won for itself such n renown for tho cure ofevery variety of Thro.it and Lung Cmnpl .i:it, thatit is entirely unnecessary for us t*> recount theevidence of iU virtues, wherever it Iris been em-ployed. As it h:is long been in constant usethroughout this section, we need not do more lhanassure the people itt qu;ility is kept up to the bestit ever has been, nnd thnt it may ho relied on todo for their relief all it has ever been found to do.

Ayer's Cathartic Pills,FOB THE CURB 01"

Costireness, Jaundice, Dyspepsia,' Indigestion,Di/senten/, Foul Stomach, Erysipelas, Headache,Piles, Rheumatism, Eruptions and S.'.in Diseases,Liver Complaint, Drops;/, Teller, Tumors andSalt Rheum, Warms, Gout, Ncvalyia, as aDinner Pill, anil for Purifying the Blood.

They are sugar-coated, so that the most sensi-tive can take them pleasantly, and they are thebest aperient in the world for all the purposes of afamily physic.Price 25 cents per Box; Five boxes for S1.00.

Great numbers of Clergymen, Physicians, States-men, and eminent personages, have lent theirnames to certify the unparalleled usefulness of theseremedies, but our space here will not permit thoinsertion of them. The Agents below named fur-nish natisour AMERICAN ALMANAOIH which theyare given ; with also full descriptions of tha abovecomplaints, and the treatment that should be fol-lowed for their cure.

Do not be pat off by unprincipled dealers withother preparations they make more profit on.Demand ATBR'S, and take no others. The sickw;mt the best aid there is for them, and they shouldkave it.

All car remedies are for sale byA ; .\ ArVJJ • i i.i;-i N • & WILSON, and by

ill Druggists nnd Dealers everywhere.J . ianu. I l .L Traveling Agent.

OF THE BEST QUALITY ANI

D i f f e r e a t M a t e r i a l

In Fact they Have Everything

W-I-T-II W-H-I-C-H T-0 F-U-K-N IS-H

PARLOR,BOUDOIR,

SITTING ROOM,OR KITCHEN,

AND OUR CITIZENS NEED NOlonger go to Detroit or els«To Find A LARGE ASSOKTMEN'I

M U S T B E S O L D—A N D—

A n d W i l l bo S 0 1 dA - T

V E R Y r. O W [' K I C E S4®- Let ever* mttn iind his wiiv- or gmng to ba ^

-.li.Mi: A-N!> SEE Tl.eya!«i' hn"> »

11 HA USh VAliR1AGR\A n d « . ! • < • ' ' v : ' V - v t - ; . . h » t o J i t i t - n i t t 0 t i n 1 1 ' n r i A l o f t l .

dead in the ("ii v and acQuiotng cvuntry. Wiin-Iinums enside of Main street, between Washington and Liberty

O. J . . . N.C. 13.

JJmbrodtlon will O u t

For Human Flt'sli aud Animals.

£M cnlllng tho attontliu. •<< the TnMIc to trtf> Medicine,we would my tlmt it lias been fully tried, nn I Inm-

dreds who liftve ui*e.l il »|K'nk In the most complimentaryterms of Us wonderful eflVi-ts upon Human Flesh nnd ihebrut« creation. It la f»« giiinine popularity. Whereverused It i* received with •wclantHtlona of joy, and pro-aonncei*. J> be the (rreateat Ueiiiedy for Aches and I'alu*jver offered to th** rnihlfa

IU m»«t*rly effects over ilisi-nsc. wlicn npplled, elves Itaeelebrlty unMirpnsMid by any externnl preparation nowIn use. Therefor* we am Bay. with the utmost couddonoa,that tbeKtnbrocati >» will Care Rhenmatlfttn,

•• » ftnrnaand Bc-aMs,« • 'Weakness of .lolnt.%u ** Swellings nnd '1'umora," •* llemorrhoidaor l'ilva,• • Chilhlalna,- « TooM.m-iie and Chapped Uand%

EmbrocttlOC will Curo ('Id Sores mi.l Ciampa,•* w Boils and Corns,• u Contraet«d Muscloa,- « Galls of all kind,« » Kini: lion.- and Poll Krll,

Callous and Spavin,OT^eeny anil Sitfast,Pprincbault and Flttuta,

• * Scratches or GruaM,• " Kxternal Foisons," • Sand Cracks,• * Lameness and Stralu%

Embrocation will Core Foundered Feet,• " Mango• •* Crackod Teat«," " Garget In Cows,• " Foot Kot In Sheep.

AUBUKN, iN. x ., March 9, IS«0.Vro, tho undersigned, do certify, thnt we have used M.

^V. HAVTLitT'e CELKBRATRD KIAIROCATION. for Infl.-innua-tory and Chronic Khcumatism, nnd ehceifully reconimendU as the be^t remedr we bave ever u&ed.

J. M. Morri.. M. 1)., .li.l.i.- I,. HewWD,L. W. Clements, Orrln llnrd,Peter Fiero, S. F. Gould.

J B. Kobinson, of Proplietstown, 111., pays: I e t«*tn Ittbe best Liniment I have ever known. It jjiveft universalMtlsfactlon, and 1 can testily to its efficacy from my ownexperience.

Mannfaclnred by M. W. HAWLEY, Auburn. N. T.O. N. TUTTLE, Anburn, N. Y., General Ajjent, to

whom all orders should bo addressed.Bold by all DrnggtsU and MercbauU tbroofiMiat th*

KWDtry.,,liuw. niff«:u -rvyuiss t vvil.Mis',

A III *•' -

A V E \ TB r l> il ll W 1> J , .N «' W V I) '• r.

Pnblts lwr of Mu Ir r.... iu>.ii l i o o k sAM. OIC.UKH IN

Piiinos, Mcloilfons, Alexiimlrc OrgansOrgan AceopeiMi'-, Martiii'p rvlclii-ii-

tui] and ntlicr G'nitnh) Violins,Tenor Viol-, Viiiliiii-ellus,

ArcoriJoi'i H, Flutinus,Flutes, Files, Tri-

in«!es, Clari inettn,Tunina Folks I'ipi'saiidHniniiierfa, Violin Bow*, liust Iial-

ian Strina?!, liuss Insfnitiientrifor Bauds, Phmo Stucils,

and covers, qnti tillkinds of Musical

Instruments.S l v o o t 3Vt t x © i cs»

• ..m :.il Iho publishers in the V. S., Bertiiii'n l lnnt in's ,:i.l titMlern dflhool, an.1 nl! kin.Is of Instrnctinn t^..i.-i ih.- ftbove inslniiniMit.s: Church Muii c Itrmks; Mitslc

. i.oun-1; Mu>x pnpor^ uxd all kinds of MUMC-lurchandis*,

vi t h e f. o wes t 1* r i c e sM e w I* 1 a II o s ,

At $175, t'2f>0. $...;*, 9230, and up to J- 00. Second,1 in 1 I'lanoi from WS uii to SUiO; New Melodcons. $45,'two, S"-"} S'lO11!:illt' "P '° ^ - ^ . second Hand U4»JodeODSfr..in SoUiii »«•': Vlexnridre(livai'i«, with live Kbi|M. SlfiO,ninestop-*, H8fi anrl 92**~5i Ihii teen »tr»j»B, ?• 50, i:'.b mu\

• ;, levo fttopB.$3^0 ;tn.l $rfT5: A liljenil .li-^oount. i i-.iin-n, ( hui-ebt-s. ^abbatll Schools,-•eminaries

..... 1 Trabherg. The TTade BuppUod atttieuaoal tiaile

.'.ise.mntp• < s l i i i i d i i l n l s of t h e l l o r n r c W n t t r s P l a i . o s

John Hewett, of Carthage New York, wbo has hadone of the HoraotWatera l lanos writes«« follows:—

;(A frien.l of mine wishes iue to purcliase a piano orber. She likea tin-one you sold me in l'eci-n.N-r, 1850.My plaoo In beooming popalar in this pince, an.l 1 think Ican introduce one or two more; they will be more riopu.'iar than any other make."

'•We have two of Waters' l'ianos in use in our^emi-narv, one of which has been severely tested for three,-i-ars. an.l ne can testify to their frno.1 quality and dura-bilitv."—-Wood ft Urejjory, Mounl Carroll, III.

•'II. Waters, Kii[.—DKAR SlK: Having used oneof yourPiano Fortes foi two war-past. 1 have fonti'l it a verysuperior Instrument. ALOSBO GRAT;

Principal Brooklyn Heights Sf.minari/.The Plaao I received from you bontuauea to Kivesat<

htfaction. 1 regnrdH as one of tlie best instruments in the: I.. CURKS, Charleston, Va.

"The Kelodeon has safely arrived. 1 feel oblljre.i to youfory our liberal discount." Rev. J. M. JIcCoRMick,Yarqne-ivtllcS C

;.i no was ilulv received. It came in excellentcondition, and la very much admired by ray numerousfumilv. Accept my thanks for your promptness."—Rrmutrr CoontB, li'drrenlmm, Briuljoid Co. Pa.

(4Vour piano plea-os us well. It is the best one in ourV-IHOM:VS A. LATHAM, Camphelllo-n, Oa.

"We i n vc-rv nnic.h ooliged to you for iia^:such al ine instrument for S'-ioO."—HR.IN-IC,IIKI.D & Co.,

"The Horace Waters Planogare known a» aroong^thevery best We a;-.- enabled M epeak of these instr.iments with confidence, from personal knowledge of theirexcellent tone and durable quality."—N. Y. Ernneellst.

"We can speak of the merits of the Horace Waters pr

aims from personal knowledge, M bOing tbe very rim--htlrttipmccr.

"Tbe Horace Waters piaotn are ooiltof ibe bant andmost thoroughly seasoned material. We hr* e no doubtlhatb iy-r*6andoa»wcll,perha|w better, at this than atany otherhouae in the Uuinn."—/iittioc/ar• imdJoiirnnl.

\Vat.-r~' pianos »n4 meMeons challenge .enmrnu-iM-ill, the linest made anywhere in the country."—HomeJournal

i'Horace Waters' Piano K-irtes are of full, rich,,ven t..:ie.aivl powerful— .V. Y. MnMHt! Rrv>ew.

••Our friends will and at Mr. Water*' store the verybeat awortnienmf Uaan; iwd of Pianos U> be found ir•,i... i nited State«,and wo urge oar lo.ilin-ni and w.-ii-nfriends to (five him a call whenever they go to NeuYork."—Graham's Uagaiinl

Warehouse 333 Broadway, N. Y

B e

GOLD,,7id all other kim/n uf Pen* and Pi-neils

Win ; (Shade* and Kuttare,

POCKKT C l i T L E R Y !tnfng !•. tbe Inide, and inure to

irhlch t he j vrunJd ir>vit« the afteriti< not thf coan

In conducting, •m- '. (oe««, We ahull d .-ill that canhefloov, | . -,v> man nr rliil'i shalJ' i n - 1 .• • . .

Wep«j wuir'n will enftbieWtp mi^j.lyour Btom

Lowest Pn>sil)lc Fi^urefliW i • • . • u • • • . ' . i - l ! ! " . » • • ! t K . \ ; \'

:' . \ V . : 1 . . m . U - r . n r e .

W « e x p t f c i fi ! • H i •<-.! ' • • ; ' •_' » • • ' b u l

Cash Sviioswiil Admit of LowFIGURES.

TV.> h;r.<^-vr.v.-i-1 thy ^rvi<W "' JAMBS F. ^PALPING,

1 ' • •• • -Mo fill plrth

Vhif'iwg. ^Vp/hling ftv'l nil other Onrdx

WTitf' ft f" order, w-th nvatness and

dispatch^ hi/ mat or otherwise*T:i" •"•'•li'iRV1'.i -v i. n:::, " is ni:i F'I..'.| hy » joo 1 ' r rcw, '

n 1 t}i«-\- trill fttwnyn iy (tumil on Ihe "qnart^i1 deck / 'r*«;t.lv a t i i ^villiTK: 1n U M P I K I t o a l l W i t h j)l(=HRiirP. nrl|O Willfavor 'h»<n with :i Call.

Uememltet* tne uKmpire Book Store*'JAMES R. WE US TEH & Co

Ann Arbor, May, 1860. 74,j

ARRIVAL

>alc.

D : LTbBYlng b « n made in th- i>u.Tni«ot of ft.Mini of monfiy setlirW by a niortgHRc. »xt?i;ut«^

by Cluu ea Bow.er an-i Joseph Lang, to Chrinu.pi,,,ilaied klaicli llw twe.it)- »ixtli, A. U. ls ia

I d in theuflice CM the Ke^ixter0 Dei dsul Wn«hten»» < inutv , la Libur No. t « f ntj Bvt

u i MB, nt twelve o'clock, A . M '• •:.11..- ;>.th iliiy of ftpfll, A' I".. ll-Jl) ami a.«>iBa«l to01 r ttian ^i.li-V •'" tbe Wlh 4*y "f October, A. D., ISM

; :i . . l i l . - . l iu the 25lh <l«y of An-. !>.. IM.II, :il II o'clock, h. M., in Liber 24 uf

>5f, Had which m.irt(T«([C- wa< u -Kiirui'<Ui> J:iiii".- I'. Se.-1< y m> thi'-ltli J»y "f Octolcr, Ali. i*< Ofby di edoCasalgomsot recorded«u the ^3J J»y (Jj

A. Ii. '81 11, »: 12 oi-im-li, noon, in U l - 27 orM'ii-t ;fl'-i>-.' :. i-a:'i-.".>2 b y w h t d i <lefaii't the power ifsale cyBtftined iu Mid mortgngo Wc«in<- 0|»>i»tive,*b4 noBuitorproceeding* havi i^ !•»•* n instituted a t l a w t o r o -oovoi thedcbi Bt'cnred thereby orally p:.rt thereof, amiI .. i:n,.: i vi.. - j. -. IL.: ••''. :ui 1 MX1I-(;II (lollai'san-lisixly twocents, I'l-in-/ now claimed to be 4us Uis/eon—Notice utln-refom borvby jtprvn-, thai sniil ihoctgflg* will before,i s o c l by Mloof t h e m rtjagHpsenisw t.. wit: All that

tHtnrr.ici or psrerf *,1 Irtnd known find described as. in wit: lieing l»l N.-.i-li-ven. ( l - l )«tet iog n u n W t

f"irti- .n. (14) icc 'i-iliuiit» il"' ri-ci r.l<-d plat of the vil.i of i aline, or - i m . p a i t t h m o f , nrt>ubt1c vendur, atIl ielrotit i loorof tbel 'uurt l lmi. i ' m the city of Ann Ar.b-r .uithr- rounty .1 « - «>hlena»- . ' n Ibe IfitU .l»y o^vlarcli. A.D., 1881- at <n.- ri'clocs P. u - "f M.i.i.lay.

JAMES I . .-I.I-.I.r.V, As.-iitnee.I ..t il. D e e m b s r 1.1th, is.-n. 779td

City Cheap Lumber

l

AN aperient Sti tpachi^jpmi^ialjj q p| HU»N' i m n c n i mUtia m iHjdwiff©" o

mLeH by the h1glie*1 Medical Authoi ttioe, b<>ih in Kurope and u.ip United States, aud prescribed in their, pnic-

'1 i;.- i'\ r--i i< y.n-t f t sands daiiv prove thai ii" prop-arati< oof Iron tan be conopnred with i'. Irapi r (ij -T the blood. c.e|treiii<iiiDa b< vital energy, pal and othor-

I y complexions indicates its lu'ces-ily in almost

lniK'\iims in all nialadies in which it has been tried,has prjweA absolutely carativeIn each of tho foUqwing

iroplo nt*, viv:I n I)r1>illty \ > r v o u « AftV'itloti*. Kmn*' i ido i*y s p e p s i n , < onatlpattOii, Dteri'hoea, Oyscrtle-

y, li »ipU i»t < on.siim|i(f<Hi. Str«.fti' us T u -I>i rcttlont*!, Sok Rheum Miemmttrwtion Wh'tet,

:torti4hy Livsr Oonwlahit», Cb.--n,;r ff adacheSf H/nu-waiitun, Intotrt>UattJ?i.}cri>, Pimple* on thr FWc«, &$.,

I n n foi .ii-.v ;:..:. Kiiiii'iv,W[H".1:IT tbcrosull ol iiuute0i ui tlie <:• utiiuuil rthninnH«m <>f oervoua and

muscular energy from chronic eoroplitinta, one trial ofthis ri-sL.-r;itivc ii.as proved shccoits nl to an extentwhich no description nor written attestation vrnuM ten-lor credible. Inrttltdfl so long I><-1 ridden as to have;„•(•• mi' forgotten iti theirown twlgftborboods, have md

appeared in tht> bnay world as ff just returnedM-i.ni protracted travel Ins dUtani land ' me vorjr -'^.nul instance*) Of Ihl i b nd nre attcstod of remale mil) i •: .

;d victim.-- of apj areni mai-afrmua, sanguineousexiiauction, oritical chnnpw. and thai iof uerrous aod cwion to air and oxerclbc foiwhich the physician bas DO name.

In NERVOUS Arnecnnteffl of ail kiriAa, and for reasons Painilijir to mmlical nun, the operation of thm |lluoof iron n;u>t neceiimi] ily be mtlutary, r*»r, unlik • tbeold sides, it is vigorous y t<mic without helng oxofting•iini overh«atingi mid ffently, rejrularly aperient, oven tbemost obstinate ca*« of costjrenefw witlinut even heing a

I urgaiii e, or inflioth • • libie synAiitioi)It ix this Ijittt'r prop* •• IHTS, uhiel' n

no emarkably eflectual an I jwrmaneni ;t remedy for / Ufai i } f i n w h i c h i i •'• - • • • ] - [ '•• •- '• ••

i"\"\ t I I < l i < i i n t ' t " M ' l s p e -

clue nction by dispemftg the loeal tendency which tcnusthem.

In DTSTEFSM, Innumerable asaretts c#u»ec, nbox ol these Chalybeftte l*illf hive nfton nufficed forhe nao*t habitual uasaa,hiclu llng#the attendant Costire

in unebecked DIARRHOEA, evon whooadrjinced i<- Dysentfri/ confirmed, enuioiating and apparently mallI ft- e Fe •• \ bai ns '• m < \ ualh decwh B n nd itati

In the local riling. '.o>s ui flesh and ntrengm(deb•nujch, and r«mittaat hectic, wHicii genenill)fitC'p/ii'i C<wsi>m[,:ioit, ui Aoyanti *orj' gratifying and in-. i v . - . r i . ii t a I

In 8er*ofnlou$ Tnbcrcunhh. his medicated Iron ba4tad far in-Tf th • rfTeisN of the most cv hobinoed preparaMonti ot i«' lino, without any of

auelr well known liabilities.The attention of ffetnalo- ciinnotbetooconfideritly invi*

ted to this r«m«2yand ratttffaUpein tho ca4ea peculiarlyaffecting tlu-m

In lifieumausm, both chronic Ritfl loflammatory—In tbelatter, luiw^varjinore ileeldedly—ii hits be«n Invariablywell reported, both as alteriatinfE pain and rtvlttolng tbe

in i/turmiUent Frver* it musl nee iwarllj hen greatrem-edy ami energetiq i estorative, and -ts prA^refu in tbo new-r-1 r i• 1.1-ins of thu West, wilt probably be one of high re-nown and uaafulneft*.

Nn remedy baa ffrar. been rtmcovered in tbp whale histo-ry of meticine^, which exerts saoli prompt, happy, anj]tully ftntrtrativc effeoti* li \ app»*tito, complete ui-,--tini. repidacquisition pi tli an unusualrt imposition foe active and clrooi'ful es jrctsfeiinim

fullow itKPut up iu neat flat metal boxes containing •

price SO cents per box: fbiWill b e « n t ftfee to any atldre on recefpi of^hepricei\ll hstti • '1 to

B. B. LOCKER Co . fieneraJ Agent*.fflyl • Broa iwny.N. V.

S a b b a t h S c h o o l

I O O OOOlBgcprl in tel l Mini

The unprecedented «ate of tbtabookhM Induced UMpublisher to a*l s.iiiu- 3 • new tunesandhymintoifei pres-e n t s v u ; n i t l u . u l i " . t r : i i - l i . - i r ' . ' i - . i - N f i - | . t . . I ] t ! n - c t i c : i | . i - l i

I lion- Among tin-many beautiful tunes .tn«l hymna addeimar be found:—"1 ongbl to tore my-mother;" "O"W!„• ;i rood ohild Indeed I will." The»e»tad eighl "tlicr-from llie Bell,were aungral the Sunday School Anniver

the M. E. <•>'.'r.-i al U>« Aoademj of Mu-lc, »itl• i..;,i Mvulauae The Bell eoetainMiwriy 200 t a n w am!livmn- nri'l w one of the beal oullectioiw e»*ri»«u«lI'rfce l: c; »10 pei hundreil, poman 4c i leganlly bound,cmbo-ised gilt, 5e , t2Opw » It hnn been Introducedinto mnnv of the Public Selmofa.

•|'l,,. P i, published in smnll numbers entitled Annl.versa j and Sunday School Mu»ic Bookn, NOB. 1 , 2 , 8,.V4 in oidei-to ace unsnodate >ln> million; pricet". k K perhundred Ni>. b "ill soon be iasiied—conunencemenl olanother Ivn.k ku», Beriyal Music I! , No,price SI A: S^ l»'r ISO, piUtogele. M"re 'In.. 800copios of the IIIKIVC- book! have IIPPH issuedeighteen montlm. an.! tin- demand isrin>i.ll.v inrr. .Published bv

HORACE WAT) RS, '. (erit,3M Broadway, S V

Howard Associitron, Philadelphia.A Bmecolent ' ahVshed bt tpe&itl enatwmen

fnr the relief nf the S'-k nnd Ih-strr-^rrit. «ffifeted wHV>rv'*n\ and Eptdmif, Dtwuea, mu! etpf-tatty for theGun of DUeasa nf the Sexnal Orittn; PiV'enanrtjfrrttopadoiit tn all parts of tht UnittA S'Mi*,V fLUABI.KRKPOHTPonspcrmatorrhflW.'.nd. tl

f l , , s u ! tlw Sexual Or?anR, andon the NEW RKMEDIES•my«d, eni '••< Iho aitllotod in pealed envelope*, free

.«-. l'wo or three Stamps fo I tfU be

• '>n. J. SXIL1.1N UuL'(iMT'>',.\oliTv; S, i rtth RiDfbStreot. Phil-

M ru]yl

10G0 Fine Overcoats!Fw S»k' Ohj'hp fit

OUiTKRMAX A GO'S,

OLD AND

CLOTHIWt

EMPOEIUMi!£» 13: CE 1ST I 2C

MAIN7 STREET.

O- S

Sa.sJi. Doors Blin'l*. Plastet(iramt River Planter. Water

Lime. Nail* of all sizes.Glatx. Paivt and l'iit-

ty. c&«., ctv%,

D. DeForest,H ^ V I N C Inerea tpd hi> fH(uliti<"« t or doinn h m i -

n.-.->- .in) en larged liia Yard » « d J t ( . ok , i « pre .p s n r d t h e p r c ^ i - D t * i - H t » o r i , w i l l , l i t l i r a \*rg<°*\« n d c t a e n f . l l i ™ » » M i l . . v t . - n - r i n t h i e m « r l < c t oflhti-^ t h « r.-.u..rittbl axcMHJJRtion* -il a l l . Outin . . t i c ip ni.t t b< un . l - rpo lH o r caili on dfllivpry t1 w i l l not -in.l. it-ik. lo fr icbtenthi pnbllc liY««ylngt h n t i h ' y w i i ! -'••! -hnvr-i! il ' h ' -v " ' " > -IH. wli«. re. for

M I |>r.--'mn. • n l i . l l icr . » l l i e « l l n e l o v r ut t h e y o »

All kinds of Timber, Joists, |»nd -v-antlinf:. l ' ini\ VVl.it.;wo'i<' B»3«woc.d, Hem-lr,.kPlaned and Matched Pine, Whitewood

oh lobrlbg'.Tl"ne<find roojh Plneand Whitewoodsidrni.Penci I'ostf Owk »ml Ccil»i Portr andPickete..! nil kinds.

p'uu fall), anii lUI]itttuoob £ .n

Barn Boards aud Barn Flooi Plank,Black VV< Ji l . tn* h TM ind thin UuH, w , C ( , n ana

HUOIiY AXLI'> and TONGUES.lioxnnd Body :.umber.MH|ile I.OS Timber, Uirknry,

Oak, Ash, Elm, Beech,Ot' »!1: tiicknosscs, width* Hndl«nitth*. J t c . Ate.,

Piaster Pa»is, and Plaster>t 111 Vc i ri i J s l \ T . ^ J . ] l S 1Jf R " sizftB, A c , 4 t c ,

SASH. DOORS, d: BLINDS,•nade by hand tnordei n« towns fartory pricei, oahe »hortc.»i'ioticp hy the best of workmen and

Best Seasoned Lumber.Billt olm.' Icsoription in th<- ahovp building lineTu r n i f l h f i f ' o n t h f " h i r ' r - B t "1 n n t i c - ' 1 l o r

We have Mills Cutting Regularly.\ fill' mid> perlect assortment of the above andother kinrft <•!

Uuildins MaterialsConstantly riiibandatth. lowestp.>ssibler»t«t

Call and be Convinced.A few rods south from R R. Depot on

Detroit Street. Ann Arbor, Mich.

R o a F i N a.N B I am now operating ExtensiT«ly

in the Pateut Cement Roofing.Its just retttmed Ir nn tlie Fa-tern Kttei , with a largiind l<Mir*ble stock of

FALL AND WINTER

O O 3Oirhich he Is oow uilVringift unusually

Among bis Arisortni^nt mar be found

BROADCLOTHS,CASSI MERES,

DOESKIN'S, &VESTINGS

of all ilcseriptione, espfcially for

FALL AND WINTER WEAR!

which he is cutting and making tu urder, la thelatest an-.best styles, together with n supwior assortment of

READY MADE CLOTHING:

THINKS CARPET BAUS, UMBRELLAS, and

Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods,

with numerous other articles usually found

th« suhwrihftr flatters himself,4bfrt hision^ oxpttrieneeuutl «uera . *ucoi'>ijswill oouble him to giv^ the greatestpaii'l;iciion tnaJttu'ho Umy ims l him in thy way ol manufai! ui Ing yt%\ nfni^ l<> unl«r*

;ti^ti WM WAGNER.

THE r . u i i ' . . | I ; N O P E , \ .

Campion's Flatiorm !

IIWW. sub«cr:i)»r iias jn-t n t rn-•! rr..m Die r.«t with1 his

Pal! ard Winter

Gr O C3 EWlii-h lie is

Bete rmitied to

THE CHEAP CORNER.

SEEK NO FA RTHERt

New Store,New Firm

AND LOTS OF NEW G0OD3 !

In Mack & Schmid's Ne-HBlock.

PURCHASED recently under the most faroMble eircuKstances, so mucn *<>that »e fed confident in »n/m

to all our oW customers, and M many n i * cn«« »a c»crowd into our

New aud Spacious Store Roou

Corner of Main aud Liberty Streets.

That w» are now prepared to sell you better Go^id al]«\\i r [-ric<-< t i i .u i u i . r u s u a l tow p r i c e s a l id m e a » * i cftailj rocei(.t oft-ndle** varieties of

STAPLE AND FANCY

i>-ci-y &r o o x> sJ,ADTES'& CHILDREN'S SHOES

HATS & CAPS, BONNETS,RIBBONS, RISHKS,

(•K'OOKKKY,LOOKING GLASSES,

GLASS AND STON1-: WARE,GROCERIES, &c. of «very van«ty

Lots more of the ssmie gr>oi] 50 c-ontTea, that others sd. at 75 (-ts.

Bar m mbul thai our Goods areall aftktbebt qualify.

St;i|ile and Fiiiic-> Dr) Good*s-nr|i.-;ss all f.iHevious stuck?- for beauty,

LQW EST TRICE FOR CASH !, mt» ty «,,d cxollcnce.

nt which. First Quil't.y G-ond.<» can DP aflford- |_J? Our fjadies Drc^s 2;ooii^ Shawls,ed in this city. My elotlis are nil ..f ihe & ( . ^ w o r e n e v e | . before halt so attraclirt

• • E a ^ r ' A i P M | | . | nmv"\J and cunnot bete but vi\n smiles of HJ--

FinitST QUALITY prwval from our fair friends. '

P u b l i s e d b y H o r a c e W a t e ' sN<>. 3 3 3 Broadway, N.fW Yi.il..

Vnc^il.

• nml :is I m a n u f a c t u r e 111 m in o c l o t h i n g roy-ee<l, 1 urn enab led t o

WARIiANT EVERY WARMKinil lV. ir . tcan never He;" --The An;i-I< toW••wild* ..i tho w - s i . " " n i o u g h t - ..i R™I

• r ; , v . . i ' i i c ! . ; i c k . n y . M u i i i i l : i i i i I l . - m i - : " •• I ' i i y n r e « m n u l u i - i - n" D a n . l v C o c k l t . . l i ' i u ; " ' T i n w i t h t l i e e - ; ' i ' ! ; •'•'••' n » m el t T h 0 R * ' f - t i n . I n r i l n t r l i k e i n s i i . ; " - - . - : n ; i i . J f t n c l e e ; ' - - I Ie r o f t l i . - e : " " I ' m U - i v i n ^ t i n - . - i n B o r r o w : " " B i r d ..;

Be»uty;"*'Hom6 o t o o r birth;" " O n w i f Riw»kcl," awl'\V:iki'-, lii.lv. \v{ik<-, ' price 25c nach.1 Is-*ritrMK\T.A]—t*P«laeo Gaplen, or ^fntinft mr«lPi.lte, 10c. '•¥*•*!»(? Jc l io l t l^ l le i" -'Mir.il.el Spl-.<.t-tisch:'' "Thorna* liak«r'« -i-hnlti-.-lie:" >'l'lcoolo>nin|l ' r . ] k ; i - ' . y C T O t f l e i i i ' l i . I l l ' 1 . i l . i ' M - | i i - i " O - l . : i v e I " •• l l '• l l

Vi-'iieiiee "Wclmcr Pblkn:" "Arnblan WHI cry Jfnrcli,"• h e v . - i v ' n - t : ••\ ' : i^t.vi;iMii:- | )oni>ll» M<lIHlkH: " R « l hIHK 1'i.li-.-" "Crinoline W a l l / " nnil "Ijinwr ' Quidrilie,"'2{c oaen. "Tin- Kn-p!n-<.r Reich'n yuadrlli*:1' »n--w dftnop*, and l (The mbernifcn0uadi i l> ." S6c«M;H1V of these pi.-ei-s iire pl.iy.-.i by BRker'n celeliinrohciii ra «riUi great applruw. M T Uaileii hotlarge lot of Foreign Miialoa! half price.

ch

s e l l i n K ' W E L L M W 'K. w l . i c h i s l lt o ens'DMi.r.-* t o pAtroDlse iny

s l o n in prff>-n-iico K> |>ln.-,a wh. - . c iai-ge qimiit : t i - s f bull ni .1 g i o d a i w e Itep liir sa l tI l i - iv- I I . - L A T I > T FA III s s iir.l nan g i v e yonus Fine "'"' " ! f ' FMiii!/ G rmenU <j.« ran bt

bouqht unyicliere I "in Ixiund l o s t U

I I1KAPKR AND

I O - O I D S !

tl..ui nny otlu-r »imiinr eeiabti»Um«nl in this

c i ty .Your custom ie m 8t rf9]iectfully invited.

8®. Our Mitts nnd Gaps surpass allI'm 8tvle ;tiid cliuii|niess ever neurd olin Ann Arbor, call ami sen them.

8®.Our Ludies' and Cliildrciis'Slioetbi lf$i\neeiiiitlease with sirungth

, i"H<-"»'lrii!!s RlH OrgallR>

The Horace Waters Planrin and Melodwin", for deptb,[.itriiv of tone and durability, are unsiirpawed. mswi

.-<• >ud Hand Waniw and Malndeniw from $ 6 t.>Mgn Mu«ic and Musical Instructions of all kiivl-. il Ihelowest prices HORACK WATERS. Agent,

• [Jo. .-;:.:; Bn.a'hvay. V. Y.TI:-TIMOXIAI.";—"Tbo Ilnrnn- \V«ier» liauon me known

ns itmouir the very bc-it.' — Vmnprtisf."Wucun tprnli of their IUCIIN frnin penonalknowl-

edjre," — Ckrtrtl*n Iiiirluecucer."Xothlngot tin' Fair displayed greaterexoall«»o»-"—

Chitrrhtnan.Waters' Cfanos and MII'.H-.'.K ohallengscnmpartiinn

tritfa Ihe Biicst in . U- .-uiywlierein tin- country. "—Home

living's Works—National Edition

1'IIIS F ine Edit ion at tl.<- W.. i! i* Of W*BHWOt0» IBI vivci (Taeiudlng t n e HIV ol Wm.lilngt< n ) . n r i l l m i m b

Ibfaed lor

SUB5CRTBERS ONLYIn Monllily Vohinii-s Pries $1.50

Payable on Delivery.Beauttfullj I'rinie.l on n«») mwrllne paper, »t tl«v e . v bOft q i u l i l y , aii'l Bub«toDtlAllj( buun. l in lie. iv-u.-vV'li -I 6o« it.

O*Eacli Volume illustrated with Vignette:on Stoel and Wood J^j\

Knicker'-crker s New Vork.Sketch liix.k, Cloth.Colamoiu, ii \..K.Brw). bridge Hall,Afltorla,TfthiSOf ;» Tr;i\-rlor,Crayon Wijtcellatiy,

rllle,O Lver Q i-miili,Ualiouiet a vols.l.r.-iiii.ln,AlikAllll*!*^!Wolfertia ^ooat,Life of Wri<liini;trin, 5 vol».

This edition will 1>- sold RxcirsivKi.Y to Subscriber!and nil) I parlor to any erer before lamed , -

of t h « e Qol«w»lly popular wurk.i»tlius i.laccl within 11)'' m-nns ..fall.

« . i>. I'UTNAM, igl . ,Publisher,

Ann Arlio-. Nov

M.I fiO.

CAMPION.

LOOMI3 & TRIPP,

Cha])in A Loomis nmlClMpin, Tripp A Loomis

•f -HE above' linn of l-onniis X Tripp 'lnvinjr purcnawdI Hi, entire Interesi nf tin- former compau:»s will

oiictir" < the ensineaiiat theold stimib where they willb- rc»d.-, nil lhe»liorte»t notice, to lill .-ill nnWrs in tin-

Castings and Machinery,the moat wnrliin-mliku irciiinor. ami "ii :is liliarnl

np in the State.Among the v:irii n y . . i l . . - i -!..prnannfnctured by would

of alUkin.'.a; Mill Gearing Jnd HxtnreB, wrouitBtiiodeast, ml the rartoua cn»Un)rs for mil king and rejtalrlng

Horse Powers & Thresliino; Machines«uch a» am•tjtnunt, or ha«formerlyh»ri In use iothif i.-ut of tbcatate, ;>s well :is all the various kinds nfcastinffp and machine work ealledforby farmers an.lmechanic* inthi« seclioa of the oonn iy

df all tbe v.:ri..ns pattern*, np iii siwsnndprleen.will bekeptoonstantljronUaBd.gotilwmost modern and im-proved stjtos.

HUBBARDS WROHGHT IRON

REAPERS & VHhaving eommeocwl manntecturlag this superjortfc-

caine 3ngl8 and combined be fci rs are invjted"to,..,:! ...... . ., m.u-'nin.- now in our ware room,before nnrcilssinR i>laewhere, behevinS that thin machineno«d only to be men to convince tbefarmer-of

' TTS SUPERI01UTYover (he Reaper" » n 0 S I o w c r s i n "''" n>»»to*'

Tfaaakfnl Cor'fermer p&lionagg to tho old Amis, wewould solicit a continuance from old frJcndi.and a triall.v all vihhinK for anything In our line of business.oyauTv. » » W O M I S fc Tmrv.

Ann \rrr.\^y in.h, 1?59. «

Our Cloths, Cuss'niereK fi Vest-•nirs art- iiH of tbv bi st qualities andstyles <>f the French, English & Amer-ic.m productions which xo w 11 sell atthe SMIMU price that others ask for slopshop stuff.

Our Groceries & Crockery are, new and cheaper than ever.

Our Yankee Notions and smallin genera] are too.numerous to

mention hero, embracing every thingthat a Merchant should keep and aCustomer .-Imuld buy.

J J P And now having pure asod a,much jarger and better stock of goodsthan ever before; we confidently relyupon the Appreciation of the public f>r.a ready Sale of the same, IVeliutf coujj.dent that n*e cannot help but suit all iqprices quality and styles.

All kinds of Produce taken in Ex-.change lor goods as usual.

C MACK,772 F. SCHMID.

Ann Arbor Marble Wor^s.——- 0

l'ise\e 8c Vanderuook.TJ AVK on hand a fine assortment of American and

ITALIAN MK It B L Ewhich tliev are prepared to manufacture into

MONUMENTS.HEAD STONES,

TOMB TABLES,TABLE TOP*

Ac, Ac. 4c. *o,in all their varieties, an.i in a WORKMANLIKE manner.

Having h»d caBaidenble experience in the• buninesaUiey ttatter thenuelves Ui»t they will be »bloto pie»Mall who may favor them will, their orderf. Their jincfi

LOW AS THE LOWEST,

j l I \ ' • • ^' ' V ' l

iDi Artor.fcpt. Sf