Uthup Book Malayalam Final · 7 ip≤-c‡ hnhmlw I am pleased to know that the Knanaya Catholic...

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(Malayalam)ArticlesCompiled by : C.K.Punnen

Lukose Mathew. K& Team ORCHART

Cover design : Mathew MossesConcept: An icon of Jesus Christ* with his eyes hidden by an image of a ship.The ship symbolizes the ‘riddle’ of Knaism; a riddle that segregatesmultitudes of Christians. It has, and still, prevents Christians from perceivingChrist and receiving the true message of the Gospel.* copyright of Wikimedia Commons

Published by : ORCHART, KottayamPrinted at : SRGraphics

Mass Tower, Viaskara, Kottayam 1+91481 2301142

© Copyright reserved

For copies contact

President, ORCHARTOravanakalam HouseEranjal, Muttambalam P.O.Kottayam 686004Kerala, IndiaEmail: [email protected]+91481-2570414

(No part of this book may be reproduced in part or whole in any form or electronicallytransmitted without the written permission of the publishers and authors)

Secretary, KCNSLukose Mathew. KKunnumpurathu HouseKurichithanam P.O., UzhavoorKottayam 686634, Kerala, IndiaEmail: [email protected]+91 9447507584

BLOODWEDDINGSTHE STORY OF A MAN AND A MOVEMENT

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""Fs" {]Xn a\p-jy¿ \nßsf Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw ]oUn-#n-°p

Ibpw F$m-hn[ Xn%-Ifpw \nßƒs°-Xntc hymP-ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ \nßƒ `mKy-hm-%m¿; \nßƒ B\-µn-®m-Àm-Zn-°p-hn&;

kz¿§-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS {]Xn-̂ ew hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \nßƒ°p apºp-

'm-bn-cp" {]hm-N-I-%m-scbpw Ah¿ C{]-Imcw ]oUn-#n-®n-´p-'v ''

(aØmbn 5:11˛12).

Iv\m\mb kaqlw ae-_m¿ XocØv FØn-b-\mƒapX¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p -sh-fn-bn-ep! ssZh-a-°sf kvt\ln-®-Xns‚ t]cnepw kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-sa" Ass{I-kvXh BNmcsØ FXn¿Ø-Xn-s‚ t]cnepw ]pd-Øm-°-s#-SpIbpw ]oUn-#n-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX At\Iw kap-Zm-bmw-K-ß-fp-$v.Ah-cpsS IÆp-\ocpw kl-\hpw Af-h-‰-Xm-Wv.Ah-cpsS IÆocp XpS-bv°m%, Bizm-k-ta-Im%,Ahsc hntam-Nn#n-°m% tbip F" c£-I-\p-$v. Ahn-Sp-"n¬ {]Xymi A¿#n-°p-"-h¿ Hcp-\mfpw `·m-i-cm-IpIbn&msb" hmKvZm\w A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm-$v, {hWn-X-cmb kIe kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßƒ°p-ambn Cu {KŸw ka¿#n-°p-"p

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1928 P\p-hcn 27-˛mw XobXn Ipa-cIw Hd-h-W-°-f-Øn¬ DXp-#n-s‚bpw Nm®n-bp-sSbpw ISn-™q¬ "sIm®p-a-I-\mbn' Ip™q-́ n°pwadn-bm-'bv°pw aI-\mbn DXp#v (sIm®v) ̀ qPm-X-\m-bn. A#m-#-(m-cp-sSbpw sIm®-'-am-cp-sSbpw emf-\-tb‰v hf¿" sIm®n\v Xs‚ {]mY-an-I -hn-Zym-`ymkw Ipa-cIw Fkv.-F-®v. kvIqfn¬\n"v e`n-°p-I-bp-$m-bn. anSp-°-\mbn ]Tn-®p-t]m" aIs\ sslkvIqƒ hnZym-̀ ymkwt\Sm% tIm´bw Xncp-lr-Z-b-°p"v kvIqfn¬ Ab-®p. _lp-am-\-s#´ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip" -t»-cn-]n-Xmhv sIm®ns‚ kl-]m-Tn-bm-bncp"p. A' -ho-ń¬\n-"mWv A" v ]Tn-®n-cp-" -Xv. knIvkvXn¬(C"sØ ]Ømw-¢mkv) ^Ãv ¢mt)msS ]m)mb aIs\ ISpØZmcn-{Zy-Ønepw ]Tn-#n®v henb Bfm-°-W-sa-"p! taml-Øm¬C‚¿ao-Un-b-‰n\v tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬ tN¿Øp. Ipa-c-I-Øp-\n"pw tIm´-b-tØ°v ]e-t#mgpw \S-"mWv t]mbn-cp-"-Xv.Nß-\m-t»cn Fkv.-_n. tImtf-Pn¬ amØ-am-‰nIvkv sF—n-I-hn-j-bambn FSpØ sIm®v Un{Kn-bv°p-tijw tZh-tem-I-Øp! ae-¶c FtÃ-‰n¬ tPmen°v tN¿"p. ]n"oSv Kh¨sa‚ v k¿ho-kn¬hnt&Pv Hmô-k¿ Bbpw, A*ym-]-I-\m-bpw \nb-a\w e`n-®-t#mƒA*ym-]-I-tPmen Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp. sNt¶m-´, h$n-s#-cn-bm¿, sNß-"q¿ F"o ÿe-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw am"m\w sI.C.tImtf-Pn¬ \n"v _n.-F-Uv. ]m)m-bn. A©v ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw Hcpktlm-Z-c\pap! sIm®v 1956-˛¬ Ip‰q¿ tImS-Øp-ho-ń¬ Nmt°m-bp-sSbpw en&n-bp-sSbpw aIfmb t__nsb (A"') hnhmlwsNbvXp. ]Sn-™m-t‰m-X-d-bn-ep! tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bpsS hI en‰n¬^vf-h¿ ]!n-bn¬h-®mWv HØp-I-eym-Whpw hnhm-lhpw \S-"-Xv._lp-am-\-s#´ tP°_v Nm°-t®-cn¬ A®-\m-bn-cp"p A"sØhnImcn. ]n"oSv hfsc \mƒ Ipa-cIw Kh¨sa‚ v kvIqfn¬ A*ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen sNøsh hntZ-i-Øp-t]mbn A*ym-]-I-hrØn \S-Øm% ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ap-$m-bn. Kh¨sa‚ v kvIqfnse IW°v ]Tn-#n-®n-cp" A*ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp-"n´pw sh!-tØmSpw h!w-I-fn-tbmSpwD! Aan-X-amb A`n-\n-th-i-Øm¬ kvIqfnse h!w-Ifn Soans‚Iym]v‰-\mbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-$ v. A"sØ h!w-Ifn]mńs‚ Cuc-Sn-Iƒ C"pw I¿Æ-]p-S-ß-fn¬ apg-ßp-"p.

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I am pleased to know that the Knanaya Catholic NaveekaranaSamithy (KCNS) is organizing Knanaya Renewal Conference (KRC2014). My hearty felicitations and best wishes to the organizers forthis laudable venture.

Pope Francis in his address for the conclusion of the third ex-tra-ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops depictedthe family as the vital building-block of society and the ecclesialcommunity. In the current social and spiritual crisis proclaimingand living the Gospel of the family in a credible manner as well asthe pastoral care of the persons and the family are of great impor-tance. Any initiative like KRC 2014 would facilitate good familyties and prayerful atmosphere in its member families.

The richness of the Syro-Malabar Church is its good familieswith daily family prayer and deep-rooted family relationships. Onlyfrom such families good vocations to priesthood and religious lifecome. This applies also to the Knanaya Catholics. The strength ofany community like Knanaya community is the unity of families.Everything must be done to keep the families united, for genera-tions. Anything in whatsoever name of tradition or practice thatdivides and destroys the family cannot be justified. I hope and praythat the good leadership given by people like Mrs. O.M. Uthup becontinued and everything to keep family ties stronger and the com-munity feeling deeper be fostered.

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I also learn that KCNS is releasing a book titled “Blood Wed-dings”, narrating the story of formation of KCNS movement andthe struggles and sufferings of the family of past president of KCNS,late Mr. O.M Uthup, which resulted in the formation of the move-ment. I wish the very best for the release of this book during theconference.

May the Blessed Virgin continue to mediate and guide yourjourney as a renewal movement.

Once again wishing you all the blessings of the Almighty God,

Yours in Christ,

Bishop’s House, 1B/32 N.E.A., Old Rajindra Nagar; New Delhi 110060,India.E-mail: [email protected]; Tel. (+91)1125759160;(+91)1125812346

Archbishop Kuriakose BharanikulangaraBishop of Faridabad-Delhi

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{io. H.-Fw. DXp!v Hd-h-W-°fw-

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am¿ tXmakv Xd-bn¬

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A\p-kva-cWw

1. tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ Xn‡m-\p-̀ -h-ßfpw... A!" DXp#v ........... 17

2. Fs‚ cq]-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ........................................ _n$kn d%¬ ........... 23

3. \oXn Pew t]mse ............................ ^m.tP°_v sNm&-tº¬ ........... 27

4. Hcp A\p-kva-cWw ...................... ^m.amXyp IWn-bm-{¥-am-en¬ ........... 31

5. `n"-X ]X-\-Øn-te°v ......................... ^m.Pbnwkv a™m-°¬ ........... 35

6. tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw...sI.-kn. A{_mlw ............. 43

7. HmX-d-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p" DXp-#p-km¿ kvac-W-Iƒ

........................................................................... A{_mlw s\Sp-ßm´v ........... 49

8. DXp#v km¿ Fs‚ Hm¿'-bn¬ ................ tPmk^v tXm´p-¶¬ ........... 115

9. kvt\l kvac-W-tbmsS....................................... tPmkv tP°_v ........... 127

10. Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv \ho-I-cW kanXn ................. Hm¿®m¿´ v ........... 129

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_nPp DXp!v Hd-h-W-°fw tIkv

1. Iv\m\mb hnhm-l-t°kv Hcp {]kvXm-h\ ........H.-Fw. DXp-#v ........... 147

2. Hd-h-W-°fw Iv\m\mb tIkns‚ \nb-a-hiw

................................................................AUz. {^m$knkv tXmakv ........... 151

3. {]iv\-hn-i-I-e\w ................................... tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t!¬ ........... 163

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F#Um-K-anbpw, tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

1. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]\Ncn{Xw ........................ Hm¿®m¿´v ........... 171

2. "c‡-ip*n ]mc-ºcyw' \oXn-I-cn-°m-\m-hptam?

......................................................................^m. tUhnkv Im®-#&n ........... 187

3. c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨knepw, tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

......................................................................................... ]n.-F. tP°_v ........... 193

4. ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ PmXn-°p-th-$n-sbmcp cq]X

......................................................................................... Sn. H. tPmk^v ........... 197

5. P\-ßsf I_-fn-#n-°m% hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬

tcJ-Iƒ D*-cn-°p"p ............................................]n.-F. tP°_v ........... 203

6. kzhw-i-hn-hm-lsØ sNm&n Hcp Ielw.... Pbnwkv tIm´q¿ ........... 207

7. kzhw-i-hn-hmlw ˛ kq£vam-h-tem-I\w ....... amXyp CSn-°pf ........... 219

8. ⁄m\-kv\m\w hne-°nb Hcp ItØm-en°m sa{Xm%

.............................................................................. tPmbn Hd-h-W-°fw ........... 231

9. B¿®p-_n-j#v Ipcym-t°mkv `c-Wn-°p-f-ß-c-bpsS IØv .................. 235

10. B¿®p-_n-j#v `c-Wn-°p-f-ß-cbv°b® IØv-

................................................................ {io. tPm¿Pv sP. ]qgn-°me ........... 245

11. \nb-a-hy-h-ÿbv°v AXo-X-ambn hncm-Pn-°p" tIm´bw cq]X

................................................................................. tPmkv I'n-Sn-°n¬ ........... 249

]c-ky-{]-kvXm-h\ ..................................................................................................... 256

cl-ky-{]-kvXm-h\ .................................................................................................... 257

12. Letter to Apostolic Nuncio ................................ Cyriac Parathara ........... 259

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sI.-kn.-F#.-Fkv {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, hm¿Ø-Iƒ, kw`-h-ßƒ

1. hntbm-P-\-°p-dn#v ....................................................... kn.-sI.]p!$ ........... 269

2. sI.-kn.-F%.-Fkv. ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ ............................................................... 275

3. hm¿Ø-Iƒ, ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ........................................................................... 277

4. IØp-Iƒ, k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ ........................................................................... 289

5. t^m-t´m-Iƒ ............................................................................................................ 307

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{InkvXym\n-bpsS PohnXw \nc-¥-c-amb \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ Pohn-X-amWv. ItØm-en°m k` Cu \ho-I-c-W -{]-{In-b-bn¬ k`m a°-tfm-tcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ssZh-h-N\w, IqZm-i-Iƒ, Iq´mbva F"n-h-bn-eqsS klm-bn-°p-"p. k` kz`m-th\ t{]jn-X-bm-Wv. \mtam-tcm-cp-Øcpw t{]jn-X-cm-h-W-sa"v tbip-{InkvXp Iev]n-°p-"p. t{]jn-X-bm-bn-cn-s°-Øs" k` F°m-ehpw \ho-I-cn-°-s#-Sp-"p. \ho-I-cWw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns‚ {]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip-*m-flmhv {]h¿Øn-°p-"Xv a\p-jy-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ssZhm-flm-hn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn A¿#n-°p-"-h¿°v Cu \ho-I-c-W -{]-{In-b-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im-\m-Ipw. tIc-f-k-̀ -bv°pw Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn\pw kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mb Hd-h-W-°fwDXp#v Xs‚ am\p-jn-I-amb ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-!n¬ Iv\m\mb \ho-I-cW apt" -‰-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬ Hcm-fm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns‚k¿+m-t«-jn-bmb kvt\l-Øn-\pw {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°pw CW-ßmØ]eXpw, Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw, \nµ-\ßfpw, ]oU-\-ßfpw, k`m-kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ Dƒs#sS ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw \n"v At±-l-Øn\v t\cn-tS-$n-h-"p. ]e-X-hW \oXn \ntj-[n-°-s#-´-t#mgpw Xs" Nqgv"p-\n¬°p" A‘-Im-c-a-t[y, Xs‚-bp-!nse kvt\lm·n AW-bm-Xn-cn-°m% At±lw Gsd {i* ]pe¿Øn. Xs" t{Zmln-®-h-tcmSv,Xt"mSv sX‰p-sN-bvX-h-tcmSv At±lw £an-®p. Ah¿°pth$n \nc-¥cw {]m¿,n-®p. I¿Øm-hn¬ ic-Ww-h®v At±lw Ahsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p. Zim-_vZ-ßƒ \o$p-\n" t]mcm´w At±-lsØXf¿Øn-bn-&.

Ah-Xm-cnI

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{io. DXp-#n-t\m-sSm#w kZm \ne-sIm$ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ At±-l-sØbpw t]mcm-´-ß-sfbpw, At±-l-Øns‚ H"mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ {]tXy-I-ambn A\p-kva-cn-°p-"p. At±lw \´p-h-f¿ØnbIv\m\mb ItØm-en°m \ho--I-cW kan-Xnbpw (sI.-kn.-F%.-F-kv)Ass{I-kvXh-amb ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\n-c-bmb kI-e-cpsSbpw kvarXn-]-Y-Øn¬ kPo-h-am-Ip-"p. ssZhm-fl-t{]-c-W-bn¬ At±lw cq]-`m-h-ßƒ ]I¿" P\-ap-t"-‰-Ønepw AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw At\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ ]¶ptN¿"n-cn-°p-"p. Cu {]kn-*o-I-c-W-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®-h¿ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ, \ho-I-c-W-ap-t"-‰-Øns‚t\Xm-°ƒ, A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ, KpW-Imw-£n-Iƒ, {io. DXp-#ns‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-Iƒ XpSßn-b-h¿ -A-Xn¬s# -Spw. Cu{KŸ-Ønse cN-\-Iƒ, Ah-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-°-fpsS kz¥-amb Z¿i-\hpw A`n-{]m-b-hp-amWv Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I. Ah-bn¬ NneXv {]km-[-I-cpsS \ne-]m-S& {]I-S-am-°p-"-Xv.

Zn Hd-h-W-°fw Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv (ORCHART) {io. H.-Fw. DXp#pwAt±-l-Øns‚ ]p{X% _nPphpw tN¿"v cq]o-I-cn-®-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-tijw {SÃv cPn-kv{S¿ sNø-s#-´p. Cu {KŸ-Øns‚{]km-[-I-cmb Hm¿®m¿ v́ \ho-I-c-W-ap-t"-‰-Øn\v thZn-sbm-cp-°p-"p-sh-"p-am-{Xw. {io. DXp#v hn`m-h\w sNøp-Ibpw XpS-°-an-Sp-IbpwsNbvX Cu apt"‰w IqSp-X¬ Du¿÷-kz-e-am-Ip-sa"v {]Xym-in-°p-"p. Aßs\ k` ASn-t®¬#n-°p" F%tUm-K-an-sb" Ass{I-kvXh ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ XS-h-d-bn¬\n"v Iv\m\mb kaqlw, {InkvXp-hns‚ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°v ]d-"p-b-c-s´.

amt\-PnwKv {SÃnHm¿®m¿´v

Oravanakalam Charitable Trust

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1tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

Fs‚ XnIvXm-\p-`-h-ßfpw

"Fs‚ ssZhw ItØm-en-°-\-&' F" {^m%kokv ]m#m-bpsSsamgn-Iƒ Fs" Nn¥m-[o-\-bm-°n. ]e-h´w Rm\Xv a\-)n-em-°m%th$n {]m¿,n®p. Fs‚ ssZhw Hcp Iv\m\m-b -I-tØmen°%?F" Nn¥ Fs" hn´pt]m-bn. Fs‚ A' eØo%Imcn Bbn-t#m-b-Xp-sIm$v ssZh-k-"n-[n-bn¬ Ib-dn-s®-&m% F\n°v km[n-°ptam F" tNmZyw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Fs" Ae-´n-s°m-$n-cp-"p. Iptd-h¿j-ß-fmbn B _‘-\-Øn-em-bn-cp"p Rm%.

Fs‚ A' em‰n-\m-bn-cp-s"-¶nepw 1956-˛se HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ _lp. Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSn Xncp-h-&m-cq-]-X-bmb ae-¶-c-do-Øn-te°v (en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ N¿®v, shÃv HmXd)Fs" am{Xw tN¿Øv hnhm-l-k-'Xw \S-Øn B doØn¬Øs"(B ]!n-bn¬) Ipa-cIw h!m-d-]-!n-bn¬ hnfn-®p-sNm&n ]km-chpw sImSpØv Hd-h-W-°fw DXp-#p-am-bp! Rß-fpsS hnhmlw\S-"p (c$p IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw _‘p-°-sf km£n-\n¿Øn Ah-

A"' DXp#v

Biju Uthup

Biju Uthup

Biju Uthup

Biju Uthup

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cpsS km"n-[y-Øn¬). H%]-Xp-a-°-fp! Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Ønse(tImSØp sI.-C. Nmt°m & en&n Nmt°m) aq"m-asØ aI-fmWvRm%. Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hn\v Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_sØ hy‡-ambn Adn-bm-hp-"-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ c$p ho´p-Im-cp-sSbpw, ]nXm-hns‚bpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p" t_m*y-tØm-sS-bmWv Rß-fpsS hnhmlw \S-"-Xv. A&msX \pW]-d™v I!-Ø-cØn¬ \pg-™p-I-b-dn-b-h-c-&.Aßs\ I!-Ø-c-Øn¬ \pg-™p-I-bdn Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ F" \pWap{Z-IpØn tIm´bw cq]Xm Xe-#-Øn-cn-°p-"-h¿ ]ecpw ImWpw.Pohn-°p" hnip-*-\mb sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp" _lp-am-\-s#´ Nm°-t®-cn-e-®-\m-bn-cp"p A"v HmXd Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm&n-s°m-$n-cp-"-Xv. tIkp h"-t#mƒ Rm%B A®s\ t]mbn-°$v hnh-c-ßƒ [cn-#n-®p. A®% ]d™p GXp-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw Rm% km£y-s#-Sp-Ømw F"v. Ft¥m, AXp-I-gn™vc$m-gvN-bv°p-!n¬ A®% acn®p. òj-Wntbm, ]oU-\tam F"vRßƒ°dn-bn&. IeymWw \S-"-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Ifpw tcJ-IfpwF&mw Rß-fpsS ssIøn¬ D$m-bn-cp-"p. aq"p tIkp-I-fpsSbpwhn[nIƒ Rßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am--bn-cp-"p. tIkv \n¬°p"-Xp-sIm$vRßsf CS-h-Imw-K-ambn tN¿°m% km[n-°-bn& F"v cq]X ]d-bp-"p; tImSXn CS-h-Imw-K-ambn tN¿°-W-sa"pw Hm¿U¿ Cń-cn-°p-"p. GXm-bmepw CS-h-Imw-K-ambn Rßsf tN¿°p-"n-&, AwKo-I-cn-°p-"n&. CS-hI cPn-Ã-dn¬ RßfpsS t]cp-$v.

Rß-fpsS aqØ-a-Is‚ aqØ-a-Isf {InkvXp-cmP IØo-{U-en¬BWv amt'm-Zokm ap°nbXv. ckoXv Rß-fpsS ssIøn¬ D$v.aqØ-a-I-fpsS c$p a°-fp-sSbpw amt'm-Zokm Ah-cpsS CS-h-I-]!n cPn-Ã-dn¬ D$v. c$m-asØ aIs‚ hnhmlw \S-Øm% F&m-Xo-cp-am-\-ßfpw Bb-t#mƒ tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n"v Hm¿U¿ h"p.Fs‚ A' eØo-\m-b-Xp-sIm$v Cu hnhmlw tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ h®p-\-S-Øm% ]mSn& F"v. Ingt° \´m-t»cn ]!n-bntemtIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bnse a‰v ]!n-bn¬ht®m \S-Øm% ]mSn& F"vHm¿U¿ Inń. hnIm-cn-b-®\v hnhm-l-kw-_-‘-amb Hcp NS-ßpw (Hd-h-W-°fw _nPp -D-Xp-#ns‚) \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°-cp-sX"v cq]-Xm-*y-£s‚ Xm°o-Xv. CXn-\p-tijw hnhmlw \S-Øm% A\p-h-Zn-°mØcq]Xm*y£-s\-Xn-cmbn _nPp DXp#v tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. aq"p-

Biju Uthup

19

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

h¿j-tØmfw tIkpw A#oepw Ah-[n-°p-h®pw Hs° \o´n-s°m-$p-t]m-bn. tImSXnhn[n F&mw Rßƒ°-\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-"p. t]m#v]d-™m¬t#mepw k'-Xn-°mØ Iv\m\m-b- c-‡-at& Ah-cp-tS-Xv.ip*-c-‡-Øn-\p-th$n hmZn-°p" Ah-cpsS ssZhw GXv F"v a\-)n-em-Ip-"n-&. hnhm-l-Øn-\p -ap%]p! IqZm-i-Iƒ \S-"Xpw CS-h-Imw-K-am-bn-cp-"n-S-Øpw A-&msX Ipdn Fhn-sS-\n"v hmßn-°pw._nPp DXp-#ns‚ IeymWw CS-hI amdmsX Ipdnbpw Fgp-Øpsam"p-an-&msX \S-"p. aq"p-h¿j-tØmfw ImØn-cn-t°-$n- h-"p. ]nXm-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn tIkp sImSpØ i]n-°-s#´ Hcp IpSpw-_-amWv Rß-fp-tS-Xv F"v {]Jym-]-\-hpw, Rßƒs°-Xnsc {]m¿,-\-Ifpw \S-Øn. i]n-°p" Hcp ssZhsØ A&m, kvt\ln-°m% am{Xw Adn-bm-hp" Hcp ssZhsØ At& Bcm-[n-°p-"-Xv. ssZhw Aßs\BWp-Xm-\pw. FhnsS kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th$n t]mIp-"pthm Ahn-sS-\n"v In´p-"Xv Ah-tl-f-\-hpw, ]cn-lm-k-hpw. H"pw Fs" Iog-S-°n-bn-&. i‡-\m-b-h% Fs‚ IqsS-bp-s$" hnizm-khpw Fs"CXp-hsc \S-Øn. Rm% Bcm-[n-°p" Fs‚ ssZhw kXy-am-Wv,\oXn-bm-Wv, kvt\l-am-Wv, im¥n-bm-Wv, i‡n-bm-Wv, kam-[m-\-am-Wv. _m°n \mep-t]-cp-sSbpw hnhm-l-ßƒ Ipdnbpw hnfn-®p-sNm-&p-an-&msX hcs‚ ]!n-bn¬h®v at\m-l-c-ambn \S-Øn. _nPp DXp#vAhs‚ aI-fpsS amt'm-Zokm \S-Øn-bXv ]Øm-asØ hb-kn¬BWv. AXn-sems° D$mb a\-)ns‚ hnjaw, Ah-tl-f\w Hs°Bfl-l-Xym-t{]-cI-am-bn-cp-"p. F¶nepw I¿Ømhv Ah-sb&mw AXn-Po-hn-°m-\p! Ir] X"p. Fs‚ ssZhw Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\-&t&m.F&mw krjvSn-®-Xn-\p-tijw "F&mw \"m-bn-cn-°p"p' F"v ]d™ssZh-am-Wv Fs" \bn-°p-"-Xv. Cu Ah-tl-f-\-Øn¬ \n-s"&mwc£-s]-Sm% s]¥-t°mkvXpk`-bn¬ tN¿"m-tem, Aº-e-Øn¬tN¿"mtem Bcpw Adn-bmØ ÿe-Øp-t]mbn Pohn-®mtemFs"m-s°-t]mepw Nn¥n® Ah-k-c-ß-fp-$ v. FhnsS F\n°vsaº¿jn#v Dt$m, FhnsS F\n°v amt'm-Zokm \¬Intbm, Ahn-sS-\n-"-&msX Ipdn In´ptam? Ipdn In´-W-sa-¶n¬ Ac-a-\-bn¬ cl-ky-ambn Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°Ww, hnhmlw Ign-°m% t]mIp"s]Æns‚ CS-h-I-bn-te°v t]mIm% Xøm-dm-sW"v. AXn-\n-S-bn¬aIƒ°v AUvan-j% In´m% C‚¿hyqhn\v sN"-t#mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-

tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ßfpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

20

°sf hnfn-®p-sIm$p sN&m% ]d-™p. A#% ÿe-Øn-&m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A' F" \nebv°v Rm\mWv aI-fpsS IqsS t]mb-Xv.{]n%kn-#¬ knÃ¿ kmhn-tbm-bpsS apdn-bn¬ sN"-t#mƒ knÃ¿]d-bp-I-bmWv; \nßƒ I! -Ø-c-Øn-et& \nß-fpsS IeymWw\SØn tIm -́bw- cq-]-X-bn¬ \pg-™p-I-b-dn- \n¬°p-"Xv F"v. Fs‚lrZbw s]mń-t#m-Ip-"-Xp-t]mse F\n°p tXm"n. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ip* -c-‡-Øn\v If¶w hcp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm$ v \nßƒ°vAUvanj% Xcm% ]‰-Øn& F"v. Rm% ]d™p; t]m#v hnNm-cn-®m¬ t]mepw Rßsf cq]-X-bn¬\n"v am‰m% ]‰-Øn& F"v.Hmtcm h¿jhpw hoSp-tXmdpw \S"v c‡-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn A&mØhsc ]pd¥!s´. ap#Xv h¿jw Ign™v c$p-a-°-fpsS hn-hm-lhpw Ign-™t#mgmWv c‡-ip-*n-bn-&m-Xm-Ip-"-Xv. A{Xbpw \mƒCu ip*-c-‡-°m-c% Fhn-sS -t]m-bn-cp-"p? Ipº-km-c-°q-́ n¬ ]m]wG‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\p-am-bn-´mtWm hy`nN-cn-®Xv F"v{]tXyIw tNmZy-ap-$m-Iptam? Hmtcm hońepw \S"v Un.-F%.-F.sSÃv \S-Ø-s´. t\cn´dn-bm-hp" F{Xtbm Ip™p-ßƒ tIm´-bw-cq-]-X-bn¬ hf-cp-"p-$v. AXn-s\-sbms° Bcp ]pd-Øm-°pw?

AUvan-j% Xc-Øn& F"p-]-d-s™-¶nepw knÃ-dn\v Hcp ko‰vD$v AXv Ahƒ°p sImSp°mw F"v ]d™v Aßs\ tIm´bwcq]-X-bnse C{Xbpw Bfp-Iƒ°v ap%]n¬ Fs" I!n-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. A{Xbpw P\-Øn-\p- ap%]n¬ I!n F"v ap{Z-IpØnRm% Fßs\ Pohn°pw F"v Nn¥n®v hnj-a-tØmsS _kn¬I-bdn hoń-te-°p -t]m-Ip-tºmƒ _n.-kn.-Fw. tImtfPns‚ ]Sn-°¬h"-t#mƒ Btcm ]d-bp-"-Xp -tI-́ p. GtXm knÃ¿ InW-‰n¬ NmSn NØpF"v. AXp-tI-́ -t#mƒ Fs‚ a\-)v kzev]-t\cw kt¥m-jn-®p, Rm\-dn-bmsX Xs". Cu Iv\mbnkw ]!nbv°I-Øp-thtWm? Aßs\th$-h¿ Aßs\Xs" IeymWw Ign-°-s´. ]!n c‡-ip-*n-°p-th-$n-b-&t&m \ne-sIm-!p-"-Xv, I¿Øm-hn-\p- th-$n-b-t&?

hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn -®p-sIm-Sp -°m-\t& D!q ]!n. CuIv\mbnkw ]!n-bn¬ thtWm? "GI-hpw, kXy-hpw, hnip-*hpw,ImtXmenI-hp-amb k`-bnepw Rm% hniz-kn-°p"p' F"v G‰p-]-d-bp" hnizm-k-{]-amWw Xncp-Øn- F-gp-tX$ Imew Ign-™p. Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°p-th$n thsdm-cp- hn-izm-k-{]-amWw Dt$m?

Biju Uthup

Biju Uthup

21

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Iv\mbn-sXm-'% F" Ncn{Xw Xs" \pW-°-Y-I-f-t&. tPmk^vNmgn-°m-S% Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Iv\mbn-sXm-'\v c$p ̀ mcyam-cp-$m-bn-cp"p F"pw, H"v XmW-Pm-Xn-bn¬\n"pw at‰Xv {_m“-W-kv{Xobpw Bbn-cp"p F"pw Fgp-Xn-°-$p. AXn-ep-! a°-ft&F&mw. Iv\mbnkw ImØp-kq-£n-t°-$-h¿, ip*-c-‡-Øn¬Xs"Ign-tb-$-h¿ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ AXv ImØp-kq-£n-°-s´.F&mw krjvSn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Xs‚ krjvSn-I-sf -t\m°n "F&mw\"m-bn-cn-°p"p' F"v Acpƒ sNbvX ssZhw hkn-°p" tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ thtWm Cu ip*c-‡ {]{In-b.

GXm-bmepw Cu tIkp-h"XpsIm$v k` F¥m-sW"pw, k`F¥n-\p-th$n F"v a\-)n-em-°m\pw, {InkvXp F\n-°m-cm-sW"pw,{InkvXp-hns‚ k"n-[n-bn¬ Rm\m-cm-sW"p a\-)n-em-°m\pw, B]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bpsS hgn-bn-eqsS D! bm{X-bmWv Rm% Is$-tØ-$-sX"pw D! t_m[yw F\n-°p- In-´n. ssZh-Øns‚ {Ia-amWvFs‚ PohnX-sØ {Ia-s#-Sp-tØ-$-sX"pw D! kXyw F\n-°p-t_m-*y-s#-´p. AXp-sIm$v kw`-hn-®-sXm"pw Hcp \jvS-am-bn-tXm-"p-"n-&.

Fs‚ `¿Ømhv DXp# v InUv\nkw-_-‘-amb Akp-J-Øm¬aq"m-gvN-tbmfw tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ InS-"p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 22-˛mw XobXnsshIp-t"cw acn-®p. DXp-#v a-cn-°p-"-Xn-\p-ap%]v tIm´bw AXncq]-Xm-*y-£% Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬h"v DXp-#ns\ I$v {]m¿,n-®p. Bb-Xn¬ At±-lsØ Atß-b‰w A`n-\-µn-°p-Ibpw, At±-l-Øn-\p-th$n {]m¿,n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p.

DXp#v acn-s®"v Adn-™-bp-S% Ingt° \´m-t»cn tlmfn- ̂ manen]!n-bn¬ ASn-b-¥n-c- tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iq-´n. ̀ mcy-bn¬\n"v Aip-*-c‡Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-Øo¿" DXp-#ns\ Ahn-sS-bp! ih-t°m-´-bn¬ Ipgn-®n-StWm th$tbm F"v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m%. `¿Øm-hns\ AhnsS Ipgn-®n-´m¬ `mcy-sbbpw AhnsS Ipgn-®n-tS-$n-h-cp-at&m F" Bi-¶-bn¬. AhnsS ih-t°m´ A\p-h-Zn® ImeØvRßfpw I&-dbv°v ]Ww-sIm-SpØv cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-́ p-$m-bn-cp-"p.AXv ]!n-bnse cPn-Ã-dnepw D$m-bn-cp-"p. B ÿew AhnsS

tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ßfpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

22

A\p-h-Zn-®-t#mƒ a‰p! I&d t]mse Rß-fp-tSXpw AhnsS ImtW-$-Xm-Wv. C& F"p-]-d-™m¬ Ip‰w Bcp-tSXv?

CXns\ tNmZyw sNøm% Ign-bmØ hnUvVn-I-fmb Iv\m\mbbph-P-\-ßsf \nßƒ°v lm! IjvSw. aqV -X-Øz-ß-fm¬ t_m[-h¬°-cn®v ssZh-P-\-ßsf A‘-cm°nbncn-°p-"p. Ah-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°m% I¿Ømhv IS-"p-h-cs´ F"p {]m¿,n-°mw. Aßs\Hcp \& \msfsb \ap°v {]Xo-£n-°mw. A"v ss__n-fn¬ Nm´-hm-dp-ambn IS-"p-h" I¿Ømhv C"pw IS-"p-h-cs´!

ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXn

23

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

1967 am¿®v 9˛mw XobXn Hd-h-W°-f-Øn¬ DXp-#n-s‚bpw tImSØvA"-'-bp-sSbpw \mem-asØ aI-fmbn ate-jy-bn¬ P\n-®p. A"vFs‚ Nm®% ate-jybn¬ Hcp ImØ-enIv kvIqfn¬ So®¿ Bbn-cp-"p. A"v Nm®\pw \mep-a-°fpw kvIqƒhI Izm¿t´-gvkn¬ Xma-kn®p. Nm®% ]Tn-#n® kvIqfn¬Xs" \mep-t]cpw ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. c$p-h¿jw Ign-™-t#mƒ Hcp aI% IqSn P\n-®p. Ahs‚t]cv _n\p tPm¨ F"m-bn-cp-"p. Ah% IeymWw Ign®v HcpIp™p-$m-b-Xns‚ ]Ømw Znhkw acn-®p-t]m-bn. Ip™n\n-t#mƒ]Øp-h-b-)p-$v. Ah-\n-t#mƒ A'-bp-sS-IqsS Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Xma-kn®p ]Tn-°p-"p. _n\p acn-®-t#mƒ \mSp apgp-h% cq]Xm _nj-#ns‚ im]w Hd-h-W-°fw A\p-`-hn-°m% XpSßn F"mbncp"pkwkm-c-w. AsXm"pw tIƒ°mØ a´n¬ Rßƒ. i]n-°p" HcpssZh-a-&t&m \'p-tSXv!

2Fs‚

cq]-Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ_n%kn d)¬

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

24

Aßs\ Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ aq"p-t]cpw Nm®% ]Tn-#n°p" kvIqfn¬Øs" ]Tn-®p. F\n°v A©p-h-b-)mb-t#mtg°pw AhnsS kvIqfn¬ aembn (Malay) aoUnbw B°nbXp-Im-cWw Cf-b- aq-"p-a-°fpw A'bpw IqSn \mń-te°p t]m"p.

At#m -tg°pw Nm®\v {_qWbv (Brunei) F" ÿeØvKh¨sa‚ v kvIqfn¬ So®dmbn tPmen Inń. aqØ c$v ktlm-Z-cßfpw (ss_Pp & _nPp) Bbn {_qW-bn¬ FØn Kh¨sa‚ vIzm¿t´-gvkn¬ Xma-kn®v ]TnØw Bcw-`n-®p. A'bpw _m°na°fpw \mń¬ (Ipa-cIw) h"p Xma-kn®p . _oe, _n%kn, _n\p,s_‰vkn, _lnX Rßƒ A©p-t]cpw A'bp-ambn Ipa-c-IØvhoń¬ Xma-kn-®p. I™n-°p-gn- au$v Im¿'¬ kvIqfn¬ tN¿"v]Tn®p. Iptd-°-gn-™-t#mƒ bm{Xm _p*n-ap-´p-Im-cWw Cd-™m-en¬ Hcp hoSp-]-WnXv Ahn-sS-\n"pw kvIqfn¬ t]mbnh"v ]Tn-®p.Ipa-c-IØv h!m-d- ]-!n-bn¬\n"pw P\-\- k¿ń-̂ n-°s‰&mw taSn®v,tlmfn- ^m-anen N¿®n¬ (Ingt° \´m-t»cn) CS-hI tN¿"p. a‰pIqZm-i-Iƒ F&mw kzoI-cn®v AhnsS CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmbn tN¿"v,thZ-]mTw 10-˛mw ¢mkp-hsc ]Tn-®p, AhnSpsØ s]cp-"mfpw Hcp{]mhiyw \SØn. bmsXm-"nepw Hcp Ipdhpw hcmsX Pohn-®p. aqØ-ktlm-Zcs‚bpw ktlm-Z-cnbp-sSbpw IeymWw Ahn-sS-\n"v Ipdn-taSn®p \S-Øn. Ah-cpsS Ip™p-ß-fpsS amtam-Zo-kmbpw tIm´bwcq]XbpsS Ac-a-\]!n-bn¬h®pXs" \S-Øn; k¿ń-^n-°‰pwhmßn. AXp-I-gn™v Ipd-®p-h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw _nPp®mbs‚IeymWw (c$m-asØ aI% _nPp) h"-t#mƒ hey' eØo%ImcnBb-Xp-sIm$v _nPp-®mbs\ tIm´bw cq]-Xbn¬ tN¿°m% ]‰-Øn-&. eØo% c‡Øns‚ Ie¿#v AhnsS h"p-t]m-epw. Fs¥mcphntcm-[m-`m-kw. ]ns" _nPp-®mbs‚ IeymWw \S-Øm% aq"p-h¿jw ImØn-cn-t°-$n-h-"p. AXp -]ns" CS-h-I-hn-Im-cn-bpsS A\p-hmZw H"pw-Iq-SmsX C%Uy-bnse s{]m\q¨tjymbpw, ]u+-Øn¬]nXmhpw CS-s]´v tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bnse Hcp A®% Xs" ap%ssIsøSpØv B IeymWw Bio¿h-Zn-®p.

CXn-\nSbnemWv Fs‚ {]iv\w IS-"p-h-" -Xv. _n.-kn.-Fw.tImtfPn¬ _n.Fkv.-kn. amXvkv Ign-™-t#mƒ Fw.-F-kv.kn °v

25

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

amt\-Pvsa‚ v tIzm´m-bn¬ Ass- sNbvXp. AUvan-j\p th$nA"sØ {]n%kn-#mƒ Bb knÃ¿ kmhn-tbm-bpsS Hmôkvdqan¬ sN&m% ]d-™p. Rm\pw A'bpw IqsS knÃ-dns‚ apdn-bn¬ sN"p. s]mSp-"-\th knÃ¿ ]d™p: \nßƒ tIm´bw cq]-Xbn¬ I!-Ø-c-Øn¬ \pg-™p-I-bdn AUvan-j\pth$n h"n-cn-°p"p F" v. ]d-™Xv tI´v Rßƒ sRń-t#m-bn. A' -bpsSsR´¬ kzev]w ITn-\-am-bn-t#m-bn. Rm% kzev]w ss[cy-ap-!-h-fm-bn-cp-"-XpsIm$v Rm\sX&mw XcWw sNbvXp. Cßs\ ]d-s™-¶nepw knÃ-dn\v Hcp ko‰p$v AXv Xcmw F"p ]d-™-Xp -Im-cWwAhn-sS-Øs" ]Tn®v Fw.-Fkv.-kn. Un{Kn FSpØp; ]n.-Pn.-Un.-kn.F.]Tn-°m% _mw•q-cn¬ t]mbn. B ]T-\ -k-a-b-ØmWv ]{X-Øn¬Hcp IeymW#ckyw I$v Nm®% AsX-\n-°mbn Btem-Nn-®p. AXv\S-Øm% c$p-Iq-́ cpw k'Xw aqfn. s]s´"v Ft¥m Imc-W-Øm¬AXp apS-ßn. AXv Fs¥" v Rßƒ°v Adn-bn-&. Hcp h¿jwIgn™v B Btem-N\ Xs" ho$pw ]{X-Øn¬ h"p. ho$pwAXpXs" BtemNn®p. Rß-fpsS Nn¥-bn-eqsS ]cnip*m-flmhvshfn-s#-Sp-Øn-Ø-"p, Ah-cpsS cq]Xm (Be-#pg) _nj-#ns\ I$vkwkm-cn-°m-\m-bn´v. Aßs\ ]nXm-hn-s\-°$v Nm®\pw A'bpwIqsS hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn®v Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øn. s]Ïp-ńsb sNdp-°s‚ CS-h-I-bn¬ tN¿Ø-Xn-\p-tijw Ahn-sS-\n"v Ipdn-ta-Sn®v tIm´bw \&n-S-b% ]!n-bn¬ tN¿Øv hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-!m% ]nXmhv ]d-™p. AX-\p-k-cn®v XS-) -sam"pw IqSmsX,A[nIw _‘p-°sfm"pw IqSmsX, Fs‚ IeymWw `wKn-bmbn\S-Øm% I¿Ømhv H#w D$m-bn-cp-"p. Fs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ t]cvd)¬ C" -sk‚ v. Rßƒ°v c$ v BÏp-ń-I-ƒ. aqØ-bmƒA{UnIv s]Svk¨ cmP-Kncn tImtf-Pn¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv c$mw-h¿jw. Cf-b- a-I% {_n‰vk% Im¿'nIv Bdmw ¢m)n¬. Aßs\Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_w kt¥m-j-am-bn-°-gn-bp"p.

CXn-\n-Sbv°v Iv\mbn-k-Ønse Nne A{]nbk-Xy-ßƒ IqsSFgpXn tN¿°p-"p. ]Øn-bq¿ tdmk' F" Imbw-IpfwImcn(Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv) Ct#mgpw Iv\m\mb°mcn- Bbn-Øs" tIm´bwcq]-XmwKambn -Pohn-°p-"p. Ah-cpsS _¿Øv k¿ń-̂ n-°t‰m H"pwB¿°pw Xnc-t°-$. Aßs\ F{X Bƒ°m¿ tIm´bw cq]-X-

Fs‚ cq]Xm-\p-`-h-ßƒ

Biju Uthup

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

26

bn¬ Pohn-°p-"p. Rßƒ Iv\m\m-b-°m¿Øs" F"v hmsam-gn-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ aXn. I! -Ø-c-Øn-\mWv tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bn¬ÿm\w. Aßs\ F{Xtbm Bƒ°m¿ tIm´bw cq]-Xmw-K-ß-fmbnPohn-°p-"p. Ft¥ Ah-cp-sS-sbms° c‡-ip-*n-sb-#‰ntbm, P\-\-k¿´n-̂ n-°-‰ns\#‰ntbm, amtam-Zokm k¿´n-̂ n-°-‰n-s\sbms° Xnc-™v]n-Sn®p tIkv sImSpØv tImSXn Ib-‰m-ØXv? Cu Hd-h-W-°fwIpSpw-_sØ am{Xw Iv\mbn-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ {Iqin-°p-"-sX-¥n\v?tIm´bw cq]X kXy-amb {InkvXphns\ {]tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw kXy-hn-cp-*-amb Imcy-ßƒ cl-ky-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p.c‡-ip-*n-°p-th$n Hcp cq]Xtbm? hn`m-Ko-b-X-bv°p-th$n HcpssZhtam? Ipº-km-c-°q-Sp-I-sfms° Cu kXy-a-&mØ ImcywtIƒ°p-" -Xnt\m? GXm-bmepw cq]-X-bn-&msX Ae™p\S"A\mY Nn¥-Iƒ Fs" Ct#mgpw hn´p-am-dmsX ]n¥p-S-cp-"p. kXy-kz-cq-]-\m-b {InkvXp \bn-°p" Hcp tIm´bw cq]X D$m-Is´F"p {]m¿,n-°p"p. Aßs\ kmØms‚ `cWw k`-bn¬\n"v]pd-Øm-Is´ F"v Biw-kn-°p-"p. cq]X hn v́ a‰p cq]-X-bn¬ \n"vhnhmlw sNøp-"-hsc ]pd-Øm-°p" Hcp \nbaw tIm´bw cq]-Xbv°ps$¶n¬ AXv cl-ky-ambn hbv°p"sX¥n\v? AXv ]ªn°v\nb-a-am°n°qsS? Aßs\ c$p h¿j-tØmfw Cu hnhm-l-Øn-\p-th$n ImØn-cp"v thZ\ A\p-`-hn-®hfmWv. B thZ-\-bpsSXnc-Ø-!-en¬ k-Xy-Øns‚ sN#p Xpd"v hmbn®v kXym-hÿ a\-)n-em-°n-b-h-fmWv Rm%. Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-(m-cpsS thZ-\bpwI$p a\-)n-em-°n-b-h-fmWv Rm%.

Rm\-dn™ kXym-h-ÿ-bn¬\n"v Fgp-Xn-°p-dn® `mK-ß-fm-Wn-{X-bpw. sX‰p-s$-¶n¬ ssZhw Ft"mSv £an-°-s´.

27

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

(dh. ^m. tP°_v sNm&-tº-ep-ambn ]{Xm-[n-]¿ 2014 Pqsse 27-˛\v \S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-kw-`m-j-W-Øn¬ \n!v...)

DXp#ns‚ Ieym-W-Øns‚ Imcyw CXn-\p-ap%]v Rm% tI´n-´p-$m-bn-cp-"p. HmX-d-bn¬ sN" Ah-k-c-Øn¬ s\Sp-ßm-´-®% ]d-™mWv Rm\-dn-™-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n"pw Xncn-®p-h-"n-́ mWv CXptIkm-sb" hnhcw Rm\-dn-bp-"-Xv. _nPphns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsShnhm-lhpw Chn-sS-Ø-s"-bt& \S-"-Xv? Hcp kmam\y acym-Ztbmkmam\y \oXntbm Cu hnhm-l-Øn\p sImSp-°p-"n-&t&m F"mWvCXp tIkv Bbn F"p tI´-t#mƒ F\n°p tXm"n -b-Xv.Aßs\bncn-s°-bmWv _nj#v ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨knepw {]kv_n-t‰-dn-b% Iu¨knepw hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-" -Xv. Rm\"v {]kv_n-t‰-dn-b%Iu¨kn-ense AwK-am-Wv. tIkns‚ _m°n \o°sØ#‰n-bmWpN¿®. Cu hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°-cpXv F" coXn-bn-em-bn-cp"pF&m-hcpw kwkm-cn-®-Xv. thsd Bcpw CXn-s\-Xnsc kwkm-cn-°msXh"-t#mƒ GI-I-WvT-ambn Xocp-am\w FSp-°m-sa" ÿnXn h"p.

3\oXn Pew t]mse...

^m. tP°_v sNm!-tº¬-

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

28

At#mƒ Rm% ssIøp-b¿Øn, F\n-s°mcp Imcyw ]d-bm-\p$vF"p-]-d-™p. Rm% ]d™p: ""k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw,Ct±lw k`-bnse Hcw-K-am-Wv, Hcp hnizm-kn-bm-Wv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS hnhmlw \mw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm$ v kmam-\y-co-Xn-bn¬ B hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°-Ww.F"p!XmWv Fs‚ A`n-{]mbw''. At#mƒ Nne¿ Fgp-t"‰v AXp]‰n-&, Abmƒ Hcp hnizm-kn-b& F" coXn-bn¬ ]d-™p. At#mƒRm%, hnizmkw F"Xv Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep! hnizmkwA& F"p ]d-™p. henb _lfw D$m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-" -Xn-\mbnRm% ]n"o-sSm"pw ]d-™n-&. A"pw DXp#ns\ Rm% I$n-´n-&.CXp-I-gn™v GI-tZiw Hcp-amkw IqSn Ign-™mWv DXp#v Fs"ImWm% ]nd-hØp hcp-"-Xv. A"sØ Iu¨kn-en-\p-tijw sshZn-Icpw a‰p-!-hcpw Cu hnhmlw Hcp hn[-Ønepw A\p-h-Zn®psImSp-°-cp-sX-"mWp {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. AXn-\p-th$n knhn¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬A#o¬ sImSp-°m-sa"pw th$n-h-"m¬ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬A#o¬ sImSp-°m-sa"pw Ah¿ ]d-™p. At#m-tg°pw Ah%hm¿*-Iy-saØpw! Rm\nXp tI v́ h&msX Akz-ÿ-\m-bn. CX-&t&micn, Ch¿ ]d-™Xv Fs" h&msX _m[n-®p. Rm% Xncn-®p-t]m-"p. Rm% Iu¨kn-en¬ DXp-#ns\ ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm$v ]d-bm%]mSn-&m-bn-cp-"p F"m-bn-cp"p s]mXp-hmb kwkm-cw. knhn¬ tIkvBbm¬ ASpØ Ime-sØßpw hnhmlw \S-°n-&. Hcp sNdp-#-°m-c-\mb Cbm-fpsS Bhiyw (Rm\pw bphXzw Ign-™p-h-"-bm-fm-Wt&m) k`-bn¬ XS-)-s#-Sp-Øp-hm% ]mSn-&- F"Xm-bn-cp"pFs‚ XmXv]-cyw. At#mƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp" \ymbw, AXn\v Ah-\p-th$ F&m kuI-cyhpw sImSp-°mw. ]t£ AXn\p \'psS CS-bn¬\n"pw ]‰n-&. AsXmcp A\o-Xn-bm-bn-́ mWv F\n°p tXm"nbXv.

˛ ""{_q´tk \obptam?'' F" t]cn¬ F\n-s°-Xnsc Hcp IØv{]kn-*o-I-cn®p.

˛ IØn\v Rm% Cß-s\-bmWv adp-]Sn sImSp-ØXv: ""k`-bpsS\nbaw A\p-k-cn®v Rm% sNbvXp sImSpØ Hcp IqZm-im-I¿'w,AXn¬ Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-\m-Ip-" -Xn¬ F\n-°-Xn-ibw tXm"p-"p.ktlm-Z-cm, AXp {InkvXo-b-a&''

29

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

k -̀bn¬ amt'm-Zokm apßnb Hcmsf hnhmlw Ign-°p"p F"Imc-W-Øm¬ ]pd-tØm´p ]d-™p-hn-Sp-"Xv icn-bmtWm F"v F\n-°-dn-bn-&. kzhw-i-hn-hml ]mc-ºcyw \ne-\n¿tØ-$Xv k -̀bmtWm?HtS-X-ºp-cm\v F&m-hcpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. CsXmcp {]iv\-am-bn´phcm-Ø-sX-¥m-sW-"p-h-®m¬, ap"n-́ n-d-ßm\pw t\Xr-Xzw \¬Im\pwBcpw Xøm-d-&. CXp sNtø-$Xv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ BWv. Ah-cm-Is´,au\w ]men-°p-"p.

\oXn Pew t]mse

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

30

31

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

4Hc-p A\p-kva-cWw

Fs‚ hey-'-®n-bpsS ktlm-Z-co-]p-{X% Ipa-c-IØv Hd-h-W-°fwsIm®v (DXp-#vkm¿) Ime-b-h-\n-I-°p-!n¬ ad-™n v́ Hcp-h¿jw XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ kvt\l-]q¿+w ]pd-Øn-d-°p" kvac-Wn-I-bn¬ Fs‚ A' ]d™p Rm% tIń-´p!Xpw F\n°v t\cn-´-dn-bm-hp-"Xpamb Nne Hm¿'-Iƒ Rm% ChnsS Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

_meyw apX-te sIm®v, anSp-°\pw ]T-\-Øn¬ ka¿,-\p-am-bn-cp-"p. {]mcw-̀ - hn-Zym-̀ ymkw Ipa-cIw Kh¨sa‚ v kvIqfnepw XpS¿"vtIm´bw Fkv.F®v. au$ v kvIqfnep-am-bn-cp-"p. ap% tIm´bwB¿®v _nj#v am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn DXp-#ns‚ kl-]m-Tn-bm-bn-cp-"p. ap% tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£% A`n-hµy am¿ tXmakvXd-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n A"v AhnsS slUvam-Ã-dm-bn-cp-"p. At±-l-Øns‚ am\-k-]p-{X-\m-bn-cp"p DXp#v. DXp-#ns‚ hey' slUvam-Ã-dpsS kz¥w CS-h-I-bmb ssI#pg Geq¿ hońse Bbn-cp-"p.Chsc \´m-t»cn Nq´p-then hoń¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp Ab-®p. Xd-

^m. amXyp IWn-bm-{¥-a-men¬ H.Fkv.-F-®v.(t^m¿a¿ kp#o-cn-b¿ P\-d¬)

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

32

bn¬ ]nXmhv kmbm” khm-cn-°n-d-ßp-tºmƒ Cu hoSv an°-hmdpwkµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-"p. ImcWw Hcp CS-h-I-bm-Wt&m! DXp-#ns‚Pohn-X-Ønse {][m\ Imcy-ß-fn¬ F&mw A`n-hµy Xd-bn¬ Xncpta-\n-bpsS henb kzm[o-\-ap-$m-bn-cp-"p. DXp-#ns‚ `mcy t__n Xd-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvt\ln-X% HmX-d tImSØv Nmt°m-bpsSaI-fm-bn-cp-"p.

sNdp#w apXte Ipa-c-IØv sh!hpw h!-hp-ambn ]cn-N-bn-®p-t]m" DXp-#v kvIqƒ h!w-I-fn-a-’-cßfnse&mw ap"n-em-bn-cp-"p.Nne-t#m-sg&mw h!-Øns‚ Iym]v‰\pw Aa-c-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-"p.

sslkvIqƒ ]T-\hpw s{Sbn-\nßpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn-bm°nb DXp#v Ipa-cIw Kh¨sa‚ v kvIqfn¬ A*ym-]-I-\mbn{]th-in-®p. AhnsS Bbn-cn°ptºmƒ Xs" {_qsW-bn-te°vA*ym-]-I-\mbn t]mbn. kpZo¿L-h¿j-ßƒ AhnsS A*ym-]\wIgn™v dn´-b¿ sNbvXtij-amWv tIm´-b-tØ°v Xncn-®p-h-"-Xv.tIm´-bØv Cd-™m-en¬ Xma-k-am-°nb DXp#v tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Ingt° \´m-t»cn ]!n CS-h-Imw-K-am-bn.

henb k`m kvt\lnbpw kap-Zmb kvt\ln-bp-am-bn-cp" DXp#vkmdns‚ PohnX kmbm”w hfsc kwL¿jm-fl-I-am-bn-cp-"p. Xt‚-X-&mØ Imc-Wßfm¬ t\cn-tS-$n-h" A·n-]-co-£-W-ßƒAkl-\o-b-ß-fm-bn-cp-"p. ISpØ hna¿i-\-ßfpw H‰-s#-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw It&-dp-Ifpw kzoI-cn-t°-$n-h-"p. Xs‚ Aÿn-Xz-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬#n-\p-th-$n-bp! Cu t]mcm-´-Øn¬ XnI™ Bfl-kw-b-a-\hpw ka-Nn-Ø-Xbpw At±lw ]men-®p, ASn-bp-d® ssZh-hn-izm-khpw k`m-kvt\-lhpw hgn Cu kl-\-ß-sf-sb&mw c£m-I-c-am°nam‰p-hm% At±-l-Øn\p km[n-®p, Xf-cm-sXbpw XI-cm-sX-bp-ap!Cu Ipcn-ip-bm{X At±-l-Øns‚ Bflo-b-hn-ip-*n-bpsS H"mw-XcwsXfn-hm-Wv.

Cu kµ¿`-ß-fn-se&mw At±-l-Øn\v i‡n ]I¿"n-cp-"XvXs‚bpw a‰-t\-I-cp-sSbpw {]m¿,-\-bpsS Du¿÷-am-Wv. Xs‚ {]nb`mcy-bp-sSbpw a°-fp-sSbpw ]q¿Æ-]n-¥pW Hcp henb i‡n-bm-bn-cp-"p. IqSm-sX, tIm -́bØpw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ap! At\Iw sshZn-

33

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

I-cp-sSbpw, Aflm-b-cp-sSbpw \n¿tem-`-amb {]m¿,-\bpw ]n¥p-Wbpw D$m-bn-cp-"p. DXp#v km¿ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {]m¿,-\-bpsS Hcp henb a\p-jy-\mbn amdn-bn-cp-"p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-°n-S-°-bn¬ tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS A`n-hµy sa{Xm-t#m-eoØm am¿ amXyp aqe-°m´v Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØkµ¿in®v {]m¿,n-®Xv At±-l-Øn\v henb kt¥m-jhpw Bizm-khpw {]Zm\w sNbvXp. tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bp-am-bp! At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚ H"mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-ambncp"p CuIqSn-°m-gvNbpw {]m¿,-\-bpw. GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™-t#mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ Bflmhv \nXy-X-bn¬ ebn-®p. kXy-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw \nd™ At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-t]m-cm´w At\-I¿°v amXr-I-bm-Is´sb"v {]m¿,n-°p-"p.

Hcp A\p-kva-cWw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

34

35

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

1979-˛¬ tIm´bw eq¿Zv s^tdm\ ]!n-bn¬h®v Rm% \S-ØnbBZy Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\-Øn¬ A"' Hd-h-W-°fw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp"p. DXp-#-®m-b\pw IpSpw-_-hp-am-bp! Fs‚ _‘w A"m-cw-`n®XmWv. Ign™ 18 h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm% bqtdm-#n-em-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse k`m-cm-jv{So-b-Øn¬ {]thin-°m% Rm% B{K-ln-°p-"n&.kXyw A{]n-b-am-Wv. kXyw Xpd"p]d-bp-tºmƒ, B¿s°-¶nepwthZ-\n-°p-s"-¶n¬ Zb-hmbn £an-°p-I. Rm% kXy-Øn-\p-th$n\ne-sIm-!p-"p. ImcWw kXy-Øn-\p-am{Xsa \s' kzX-{¥-cm-°m-\mhq (kqN\: tbml. 8:32).

Rm% ho´n-em-bn-cp-"-t#mƒ, "sX°pw-`m-K¿' F"dnb-s#-Sp-"-h¿°v tIm´-bw -cq-]X Fs"m"v D$m-bn-cp-"-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-hn-&m-bn-cp-"p. Imc-Ww, AØ-c-°m¿ Rß-fpsS {]tZ-i-Øn-&m-bn-cp"p.Bdp-am-\q-cnse au$v tacn ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿"-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv C°mcyw Rm\-dn-bp-"-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n-"p!

^m. Pbnwkv a™m-°¬Fw.Fkv.F^v.Fkv.

5`n$X ]X-\-Øn-te-°v

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

36

sshZn-Im¿,n-Isf "Nmcw sIm´n-Iƒ' F"p-hn-fn®v Rßƒ Ifn-bm-°n-bn-cp-"p. Cu {]tXy-I cq]X c‡-ip*n ]men-°p-"p-sh"pwItØm-en-°m- k-`bv°v Hcp A#%UnIvkv BsW"pw Nne¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. ""Hcp cq]X \memw \q‰m-$p-ap-X¬ c‡-ip*n ]men-°p-"p-sh-¶n¬, AXv k`-bnse Hcp As#%Un-ssk-‰nkv BW-t&m.ImcWw c‡w CXn-\Iw No™p-Im-Wpw'' F"v Rm% Xam-i-bmbn]d-™p. Ah¿°v kz¥w Bƒ°m-tcmSv henb kvt\l-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS \rØ-Ønepw, ]m´p-I-fnepw aZyw hnf-ºp"Xnepw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb s]cp-am-‰-ssi-en-bp-$v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsSbnS-bn-tebv°v a‰m-scbpw amt'm-Zo-k-bn-eqsS tN¿°p-I-bn-&m-sb"v Adn-™-t#mƒF\n°p tZjyw h"p. ImcWw kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-°p-Ibpw⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-hn% F" tbip Iev]-\bv°v(kqN\: a¿t°mkv 16:15) hncp-*-am-bmW-t&m Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-"-Xv. Cu cq]X FÆ-Øn¬ hf-cp-"Xv t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-b-&, ]ns"tbm P\\w hgn-bm-sW"p Xncn-®-dn-™-t#mƒ, cq]XHcp IS-¶-Y-bmbn F\n-°p- tXm-"n.

ss__n-fn¬\n"v \mw a\-)n-em-°p-"Xv tbip-{InkvXp Hcp k`am{Xw ÿm]n-®p-sh-"pw, sI´p-hm\pw Agn-°p-hm-\p-ap! A[n-Im-c-tØmsS ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ AXns\ G¬#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-"pam-Wv. Ahn-Sp"v k` ÿm]n-®Xv A#-kvtXm-e-\mb ]t{Xm-kns‚ taem-Wv. am¿#m-#-bm-I-s´, ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]n%Km-an-bpw. \mw Np‰p-]mSpw ImWp" ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\p k`-Ifpwk`m-hn-`m-K-ßfpw tbip-{InkvXp ÿm]n-®-X&msb"v hy‡-am-Wv.I¿Øm-hn¬\n"v A[n-Im-c-tam, i‡ntbm C&msX Ah ÿm]n-®Xv a\p-jy-cm-Wv.

temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap! ItØm-en-°¿ hnizm-k-{]-am-W-Øn¬ G‰p-sNm-&p"p: ""GIhpw A#-kvtXm-en-Ihpw ImtXm-en-I-hp-amb k`-bn¬ Rm% hniz-kn-°p"p'' F"v. F"m¬ \mw Cu GI-ambItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bn¬ ImWpI, doØn-s‚bpw ip*-c-‡-Øn-s‚bpwASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep! \nc-h[n k -̀I-fm-Wv. ̀ n"-X-Iƒ k¿+Xpw hcp-"Xv ]nim-Nn¬ \n"m-Wv, ImcWw AXv hntZz-j-Øn-s‚bpw hn`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sSbpw Bflm-hm-Wv. Ah% \'psS i{Xp-hmWv. i{Xp hcp-

37

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

"-Xm-hs´ \in-#n-°m\pw XI¿°m-\pamWv. (kqN\: tbml. 10:10).GXp kaq-l-Ønepw hn`m-Ko-bX sIm$p-h-cp-"Xv kmØm-\m-Wv.]cn-ip-*m-flm-hm-Is´ sFIy-hpw. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ k -̀bpsS Bcw`wapX¬ kmØm% hn`P-\-Øns‚ hnØp -hn-X-bv°m% {ian-°p-I-bmWv. ""sFIy-sa-"Xv sFI-cq-]y-a&m''- sb" ap{Zm-hmIyw sNm&p"C"sØ FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ hmZ-K-Xn-Ifpw kmØm-\n¬\n"pw hcp-"p. ""]cn-ip-*-\mb ]nXm-th, \s'-t#mse AhcpwH"mbncnt°-$-Xn\v Ahn-Sp-"v F\n°p \¬Inb Ahn-SpsØ \ma-Øn¬ Ahsc Aßv ImØp-sIm-!-Wta'' (kqN\: tbml. 17:11)F"v {]m¿,n® {InkvXp-hns‚ at\m-`m-h-a-\p-k-cn-®p! GI -k-`-bm-I-cpXv F"-XmWv kmØms‚ ]*-Xn.

tXmam-«olmbpw, {^m%kokv tkhydpw, Im\m-bnse tXmakpw`mc-X-Øn¬ h"Xv Xß-fpsS t]cn¬ k` ÿm]n-°m-\-&, ]ns"tbmc£-bpsS kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-°m-\m-Wv. Ah¿ k`sb {]tLm-jn-s®-¶n¬, Ah-sc-&m-hcpw {]tLm-jn-®Xv hn`-Pn-°-s# -SmØGIhpw ]cn-ip-* -hp-amb ItØm-en°m k`-sb-bm-Wv. A&msXI¬Zmb k -̀tbm, t]¿jy% k`tbm, Iv\m\mb k`tbm A&. AXpsIm$ v C"sØ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-tbm, ae-¶-c- k-`-tbm,Iv\m\mb k`tbm ssZh-Øns‚ ]*-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®p!hb&; t\scadn®,v a\p-jy¿ cq]w sImSp-Ø-h-bm-Wv. BZn-a-k-`-bnse Akq-b-tbbpw am’-cy-tØbpw Ipdn®v ]u-temkv Ahsc imkn-®p. Ahhcp-"Xv PU{]-Ir-X-Øn¬\n"pw am\p-jn-Im-`n-em-j-Øn¬\n-"p-amWv F"-t±lw ]d-™p. ""Fs¥-"m¬, \nßƒ Ct#mgpw PUnIa\p-jy¿ Xs". \nß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ Akq-bbpw X¿°hpw\ne\n¬°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ PUn-Icpw km[m-c-W-°m-cp-at&? euIn-I-cm-b-Xp-sIm-$t& \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ ]utem-kns‚ BfmWv F"pwNne¿ At#m-tfm-kns‚ BfmWv F"pw ]d-™p-\-S-°p-"Xv? At#m-tfmkv BcmWv? ]utemkv BcmWv? I¿Ømhp \n›-bn®pX"-X-\p-k-cn®v \nßsf hnizm-k-Øn-te°p \bn® ip{iq-j-I¿ am{Xw''(1 sImdn. 3:3-˛5).

{]mtZ-inI ]mc-º-cyhpw kwkvIm-chpw Dƒt®¿" hyXykvXcoXn-bn-ep! {]m¿, -\bpw Bcm-[-\-{I-ahpw \& -XmWv, Imc-Ww

`n"X ]X-\-Øn-tebv°v

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

38

sshhn[yw kuµ-cy-ta-Ip-"p. am{X-a-&, AXv Ass{I-kvX-h-cp-sS-bn-S-bnse kphn-ti-j -{]-h¿Ø-\sØ klm-bn-°pw. t\sc adn®v,{]m¿,-\-Ifpw Bcm-[-\m-{I-ahpw a‰p kwkv°m-c-ß-fnepw cmPy-ß-fnepw \n"v Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-tºmƒ Ah \m´p-Im¿°v BI¿j-I-am-hn&; `mcXØnse lnµp-°ƒ ItØm-en-°m- k-`sb hntZiaX-ambn ho£n-°p"Xns‚ Hcp ImcWw CXm-Wv. k` tdma-\m-Wv,I¬Zm-b-am-Wv, kndn-b-\mWv, F"m¬ ̀ mc-Xo-b-a-&. GI doØn-ep!Hcp `mcX k` cq]-s#-Sp-"-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ItØm-en-°m- k-`-bnset\Xm-°-ƒ Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-t°$ kabw sshIn-bn-cn-°p-"p.doØv, F%tUm-Kan XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Bth-i-amWv k -̀bn¬ ̀ n"XDf-hm-°p-"-Xv.

""Rm% ]pXn-sbmcp Iev]\ \nßƒ°p \¬Ip-"p. \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-hn%. Rm% \nßsf kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse\nßƒ°p ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-ap-s$-¶n¬ \nßƒ Fs‚ in£y-(m-cm-sW"v AXp-aqew F&m-hcpw Adnbpw''(tbml. 13:34˛35) F"p]d™ {InkvXp-hns‚ at\m-̀ m-h-Øn\v hncp-*-am-Wn-Xv. C"v ItØm-en-°cpsS-bn-S-bn¬, Ass{I-kvX-h¿°v {InkvXp-in-jysc Is$-Øm-\m-Ip-"n-&ms-b"Xv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. ImcWw, ItØm-en-°¿ ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-"n&m!

tbip ]d™p: ""... Aßs\ Ahn-Sp"v Fs" Ab-®p-sh"ptemIw Adn-bp-"-Xn\pw th$n Rm% {]m¿,n-°p"p'' (tbml.17:21). temI-Øns‚ c£-I-\mbn ]nXm-hn-\m¬ Ab-bv°-s#-́ -bm-fmWvtbip F"v, k`-bnse `n"X aqew temIw Adn-bp-"n-&.

tIc-f -k` hn`-Pn-°-s#-´n-cn-°p"Xpaqew kXy-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ tbmPn® cmjv{Sob \ne-]m-Sp-t]mepw kzoI-cn-°m-\m-hp-"n-&. AXp-sIm$v k¿°m-cp-Iƒ amdn-amdn hcp-tºmgpwk`m-t\-XrXzw IgpØp Ip\n-®v ̀ c-W-I-£n°v, AXv CStXm, hetXmBhs´ Gdm% aqfp-"p. Ah¿°v kXy-Øn-\p-th$n \ne-sIm-!m-\p! \s´&v C&msX t]mIp-"p. s]mXp Xnc-s™-Sp-#p-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ B¿°p thm´p sImSp-°-W-sa-" -Xn-s\-s®m&n Ah¿`n"n°p"p.

39

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

""A¥ivOn-{Z-ap! GXp cmPyhpw \in-®p-t]m-Ipw. A¥ivOn{Z-ap! \K-ctam `h-\tam \ne-\n¬°p-I-bn&'' (aØmbn 12:25).kmØm% tIc-f-k-`sb hn`-P-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]m‰p-I-bm-Wv. kndn-b,Cdm°v XpSßn CXc ap…ow cmPy-ß-fnse k`-bpsSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Zb-\o-bm-hÿ \ap-°-dn-hp-$ v. Ahn-S-ß-fnse k`doØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn -̀Pn-°-s#-́ n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. i{Xp-hns\t\cn-Smt\m Dd-®p-\n¬°mt\m Ah¿ H"-&, "sFI-aXyw alm-_ew'F" ]g-s©m&v Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv.

F%tUm-K-an-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-an´ Hcp cq]X ]cn-lm-ky-am-Wv.ssZh-ln-X-Øn\pw tbip-hns‚ {]-t_m[\Øn\pw hncp-*-ambn \ne-sIm-!p-"-Xns\ Db¿Øn-#n-Sn-°pIhgn k`bpw e÷m-]m-{X-am-Ip"p.Hcp hwi-Øn-s‚tbm PmXn-bp-sS-tbm -c‡ip*n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp cq]-X -t]mepw ItØm-en°m- k`, A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń-&.F"m¬ tIm´bw cq]X Hcp A]-hm-Z-am-Wv! P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ak-a-Xzhpw hnth-N-\hpw Df-hm-°p" PmXn-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-s\-Xnsct]mcm-Sp-"-Xns‚ t]cn¬, ̀ mc-X-Øn¬ At\Iw anj-W-dn-am¿ ]oUn-#n-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-IfmhpIbpw sNbvXn-´p$v F"p \ap-°-dn-bmw. ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn® Hcp-hs‚ knc-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip-"Xv c£ {]Zm\w sNøp-" -{InkvXphns‚ c‡-am-sW"v Hmtcm{Inkv-Xym-\nbpw hniz-kn-°p-"p; kI-e¿°pw Htc c‡-am-sW-"XvsFIy-Øn-\p! as‰mcp ImcWw IqSn-bm-Wv. Im¬h-cn-bn¬ tbipsNmcn™ c‡-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hpI hgn {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, {InkvXp-hns‚ kz¥-ambn Xocp-"p. F%tUm-Kan {`m¥-(m-cpsS hmZw, hnip*]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m-#, Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°p \¬In-b-XmWvtIm´bw cq]X F"m-Wv. am¿#m-# -amcpw hnip-*cpw ]d-™XpwsNbvXXpw Bb F&m-°m-cy-ßƒ°pw A{]-am-Zn-Xy-an-&m-sb"v \ma-dn-™n-cn-°-Ww. `qan-bn¬ Pohn®ncp" ImeØv Ahcpw \'n-sem-cmsft#mse a\p-jycpw ]m]n-Ifpw Bbncp"p. Ahcpw A_-*-ßƒ Imń-bn-´p-s$"v Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-"p.

\c-hwi imkv{Xw ]Tn-®n-́ p-!-h¿°v Adn-bmw, a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬Hcp hwitam PmXntbm Ah-cpsS c‡-ip*n Hcp \q‰m-$p-t]mepw\ne-\n¿Øn-bn-ń-&. Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ a‰p cq]-X-I-sf-t#mse hS-°pw-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

40

`mKcpsS CS-bn¬ \q‰m-$p-Iƒ Pohn-®p-sh"v kphy-‡-am-Wv. c‡-ip*n \jvS-s#-Sm% Ah-cn-sem-cmƒt#mepw hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXn-´n-&m-sb"Xv am\-h-N-cn-{X-Øn\pw \c-hw-i-im-kv{X-Øn\pw ISIhncp-* -am-Wv. F%tUm-Kan Dt]-£n®v, at‰Xv cq]-X-sb-t#mse Cucq]Xbpw \ne-sIm-t!-$ kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°p-"-h¿°v Xß-fpsS hyXn-c-n‡X \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-¶n¬, Ah¿ cmjv{Sob kaq-l-Øn¬ AXns‚ kmaq-ln-Ihpwkmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb kz`mhw \ne-\n¿Ø-s´. ]cn-ip* ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ th$. F%tUm-Kan {`m¥-(m¿, c$mw hØn-°m%Iu¨kn¬, CXc {]am-W-tc-J-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh D*-cn®v Xß-fpsShymP hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m% X{X-s# -Sp-"p. k¿+ -\p-W-IfpwkmØm-\n¬\n"p hcp-"p-sh"v \mw Adn-b-Ww. ""ImcWw Ah%\pW-b\pw \pW-bpsS ]nXm-hp-amWv'' (tbml. 8:44).

Rm% DXp-#-®m-b% F"p-hn-fn-°p" {io. H.-Fw. DXp-#n-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xmw. 1991-˛¬ Ipa-cIw sk‚ v tPm¨kv Iv\m\mb sh!m-d-#-!n-bn¬h®v Fs‚ IqsS BZy Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\w IqSnb \mƒapX¬ F\n°v At±-lsØ Adn-bmw. Ahn-sS-h®v At±-l-Øn\v]cn-ip-*mflmhns‚ hen-sbm-c-\p-`-h-ap-$m-bn. AXv At±-l-Øns‚Pohn-XsØ am‰n-a-dn-®p. 20-˛-tesd h¿jw ate-jy, {_qsW F"n-hn-S-ß-fnse A*ym-]-\-th-f-bn-ep-$mb Xn‡m-\p-̀ -h-ß-fn¬\n"v At±-l-Øn\v B¥-cn-I-kuJyw e`n-®p. [ym\-Øn-\p-tijw Ipº-km-c-Øn\pw Iu¨kn-enßn\p-ambn At±lw CS-bv°nsS Fs" kµ¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-"p. F\n-°-dn-hp-!n-S-tØmfw At±lw Hcp im¥-io-e-\m-bn-cp -"p. ss__n-fn¬ (kqN\: aØmbn 1:19) ImWp"butk#p]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-bp"t]mse \oXn-am-\m-bn-cp-"p.At±lw Zbm-ephpw ]mh-s#-´-h¿°pw Bh-iy-°m¿°pw HuZm-cy-]q¿+w \¬Ip"bmfp-am-bn-cp-"p. kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn¬ D’m-l-a-Xnbmbn-cp-"p; Ign-bp-"{X kmº-Øn-I -k-lm-bhpw sNbvXn-cp"p. Icn-kvam-‰nIv [ym\w IqSp-"-Xn-\p-ap%]v Xs" At±lw Rm%taJem eoU-dm-bn-cns° Fs‚ kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-th-e-I-fn¬klm-bn-®n-cp-"p. AXn-c-ºp-g-bn¬ Imcn-kv`-h% ]Wn-bp-" -Xns\°pdn®v ]¶p-h-®-t#mƒ At±lw ]Ww X"v Fs" klm-bn®p;

Biju Uthup

41

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

IqSmsX B [ym\-tI-{µ-Øn¬ Hcp apdn ]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.F%tUm-Kan Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ At±-ltØbpw A"-'-tbbpw òj-Wn-s# -Sp-Øp-Ibpw thZ-\n-#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t#m-sg&mw Ah¿Bizm-k-Øn\pw im¥n-°p-ambn Fs‚ ASp-°¬ FØn-bn-cp-"p.\oXn-°p-th$n tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mcm-Sm% t]mIp-I-bm-sW"v Ah¿]d-™-t#mƒ k`bv°pw sa{Xm-\p-sa-Xnsc th$m-sb"v Rm% Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p. At#mƒ Rms\mcp òcp-hm-bn-cp-"p-sh"v Ct#mƒRm% Xncn-®-dn-bp-"p. [ym\-Øn\pw I¨h%j-\p-ambn tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bnse ÿm]-\-ßƒ Rm% D]-tbm-K-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-cp" A°m-eØv Fs‚ kphn-ti-j-th-e-Iƒ°v ̀ wKw hcptam F"-Xm-bn-cp"pFs‚ ̀ bw. DXp-#-®m-b% an°-t#mgpw Cßs\ ]dbpw: ""Rm% t]m-cm-Sp-"Xv \oXn-°p-th-$n-bmWv; Pbn-°p-sa"v F\n°p Xo¿®-bn-&,F\n°v Aß-bpsS {]m¿,-\-Ifpw A\p-{K-l-ßfpw thWw''. Ah-cpsS kl-\ßƒ I$v Rm% Ah¿°p-th$n {]m¿,n-®n-cp-"p.Hcn-°¬ F%tUm-Kan Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Poh\v òj-Wn-bp-b¿Øn. Xßƒ h[n-°-s# -Sp-sa"pw hoSv A·n-°n-c-bm-°-s# -Sp-sa"pw `b"v Ah¿ Hcn-°¬ Imcn-kv`-h-\n¬ A`-bw- tX-Sn.

At±lw kXy-Øn\pw \oXn°pw th$n \& t]mcm´w \S-Øn.Xs‚ hnizm-k-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Bflm¿,-Xbpw ]pe¿Øn.At±lw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw {]m¿,-\-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-"p.At±lw ]nXr-̀ -h-\-Øn-te°v t]mb-Xns‚ H"mw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ hnip* ]utem-kns\ D*-cn®v Rm\nXv Ah-km-\n-#n-°mw. ""Rm% \"mbn s]mcpXn; Fs‚ Hm´w ]q¿Øn-bm°n;hnizmkw ImØp. F\n-°mbn \oXn-bpsS IncoSw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p"p.\oXn]q¿+w hn[n-°p-" I¿Ømhv, B Znhkw AXv F\n°p k'm-\n-°pw; F\n°p am{X-a-&, Ahs‚ BK-a-\sØ kvt\l-]q¿+wD‰p-t\m-°n-s°m-$n-cn-°p" F&m-h¿°pw'' (2 Xntam. 4:7˛8).

sk]v‰w-_¿ 15hymIp-e-am-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-\mƒ


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

42

43

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Rm% tImSØv sI.-kn. Nmt°m-bp-sSbpw en&n Nmt°m-bp-sSbpw\mem-asØ aI% BWv. tIm -̨Hm-#-td-‰ohv Un#m¿ v́sa‚n¬ tPmbn‚ vcPn-kv{Sm¿ Bbn dn´-b¿ sNbvXp. Fs‚ aqØ ktlm-Zcn BWvA"' DXp#v. Ipa-c-IØv Ip™p-Ip-́ n-bp-sSbpw adn-bm-'-bp-sSbpwaI-\mb Hd-h-W-°-f-Øn¬ DXp-#mWv Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS`¿Ømhv. So®-dmbn tIc-f-Ønepw atejy, {_qWbv F"o ÿe-ß-fnepw tPmen t\m°n dn´-b¿ sNbvXv tIm´-bØv Xma-k-am-bn.Ah¿°v Ggp-a-°-fp-$v. \mem-asØ aI% acn-®p-t]m-bn. AXn¬Hcp B¨Ip-́ n-bp-ap-$v. Ah-sc-&m-hcpw hntZ-iØpw \m´nepsams°-bmbn Pohn-°p-"p. ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS ̀ ¿Ømhv DXp#v Ign™ sk]v‰w-_¿ 22˛\v acWa-S-™p. At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp kvac-WnI Fgp-Xp-"p-$v. AXn¬ Hcp teJ\w Rm\pw Fgp-Xm-sa"v hnNm-cn®v Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Hm¿'-bn¬ hcp" a¿'-{]-[m-\-amb Nne Imcy-ßƒ. ktlm-Z-cnbpw Rm\pw X'n¬ c$p hb-)ns‚ hyXym-k-ta-

6tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpwsI.-kn. A{_mlw

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44

bp-!q. At#mƒ Ah-cpsS CXp-hscbp! Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb Hm¿'-bp! Hcmƒ Rm% am{X-amWv. F&mw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp"Fs‚ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c% sI.-kn. ]o‰¿ (So®¿) acn-®p-t]mbn.

Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-(mcpw a°-fmb Rßƒ IpSpw_w apgp-h\pwIng-°-t\m-Xd en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ N¿®v (Xncp-h&m cq]X) CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmWv. Rß-fpsS hoń¬\n"v Ing-°-t\m-Xd ]!n-bn-te°v GI-tZiw c$v Intem-ao-‰-tdmfw Zqc-ap-$v. Aßs\ Ccn-s°-bmWv Rß-fpsS hoSn-\-SpØv tIm´bw cq]-X- hI Hcp Nm#¬ ]Wn-bp-"-Xn\vtIm´-bw -cq-]Xm _nj-#mb Xd-bn¬ _nj#pw bqtdm-]y% anj-\-dn-am-cmb c$p A®%amcpw IqsS ÿew ImWp-"-Xn-\mbn h"Xv.]Sn-™m-t‰m-Xd Rß-fpsS hoSn\v FXn¿h-i-Ømbn ÿew h"vImWp-I-bpw, ASpØv Xma-kn-°p" Rßsf hnfn®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fs‚ A—% P.W.D.-bn¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp-"-Xp-sIm$v AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p! Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøp-Ibpw Nm#¬]Wn-bp-" -Xn-\p! Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BÿeØv lnµp-°-fm-bn-cp"p IqSp-X-epw. AXp-sIm$ v HØncnFXn¿#p-Iƒ D$m-bn-cp-"p. X¿°-Ønepw hg-°nepw Hs°-bm-bn.Fs‚ A—% CS-s] v́ AsX&mw kam-[m-\-Øn¬ HØp-Xo¿#n-embn.Nm#-ens‚ ]Wn- Xp-S¿"p. CS-bv°n-Sbv°v cq]-Xm-[y-£% (tIm´bw)HmXd ]!n ]Wn-bp" Imcyßƒ N¿® sNøm% hoń¬ hcp-IbpwAXns‚ -m% F&mw \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw ]Wn Bcw-`n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ta¬t\m´w hln -®Xv Fs‚ ]nXm -hm -Wv(K.C. Chacko, P.W.D. Work Superintendent) HØncn XS)ßsf&mwXcWw sNbvXv Nm#-ens‚ ]Wn-Xo¿Øv IqZm-im-I¿'-ß-sf&mw cq]-Xm-[y-£% (Xd-bn¬ _nj#v) \S-Øn. hoń¬h"v Im#n-IpSn Ign™vHØncn \µnbpw ]d™p Xncn-®p-t]m-bn. Rß-fpsS CS-h-I-bmbIng-°-t\m-Xd ]!n Rß-fpsS hoń¬\n"v c$p Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bm-Wv. ASp-sØmcp ]!n Ds$¶n¬ C{Xbpw Zqcw \S-°-$m-bt&m Ip¿_m\ ImWp-"-Xn\v Fs"mcp Dt±-ita D$m-bn-cp-"p!qRßƒ°v. A&msX ChnsS CS-hI tNc-W-sa-s"m"pw Rßƒ°vsX&pw Dt±-i-an-&m-bn-cp-"p. A"sØ tIm´bw cq]-Xm-hn-Imcn P\-dmƒ I$mc]!n A®-\m-bn-cp-"p. A®-s\-t#mgpw ]nXmhns‚ IqsSh"n-cp-"p. Hcp Nmt°m {_Zdpw ]nXm-hns‚ IqsS hcp-am-bn-cp-"p.

45

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Aßs\ Nm#-ens‚ Imcy-ßƒ apd-t]mse \S-"n-cp-"p. Aßs\Ccn-s°-bmWv tdmUn\v hoXn-Iq-´-W-sa" v ]d™v Hcp _lfwD$mbn. ]!n-bpsS sskUn¬ AXn\v ÿew C&m-bn-cp-"p. ]!n-bpsS aXnepw ]!n-bpsS sskUpw t]mIp-at&m Ft"m¿Øv I&p-sIń D$m-°nb FXn¿h-i-Øp! Rß-fpsS Iøme s]mfn-®p-am‰ntdmUn\v ÿew sImSp-Øp. Aßs\ {]iv\w Xo¿"p. Aßs\Nm#¬ kpc-£n-X-am-bn. tIm´-b-Øp-\n"v Hcp sshZn-I-\pw, ta¬#-d™ Nmt°m {_Zdpw IqSn -h" v Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ am{XwIp¿_m\sNm&n hoń¬h"v Im#n IpSn-®n´v t]mIp-am-bn-cp-"p. HcpsamS-°m-en-e-®-\m-bn-cp"p BZyw h"n-cp-"-Xv. ht!m#!n A®%,s\Sp-ßm-́ -®%, sImc-́ n-e-®%, CS-]-d-ºn-e-®%, Nm°-t®-cn-e-®% C{X-bpw-t]sc Hm¿°p-"p-!q. ]t£ Rßƒ Ct#mƒ an°-hmdpw Rß-fpsS CS-h-I-#!n (Ing-°-t\m-Xd) bn¬ BWv t]mIp-"-Xv. Rß-fpsS a°sfsbms° a‰p cq]-X-I-fn-emWv IeymWw Ign-®n-cn-°p-"-Xv. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Ieym-W-k-a-bØv Nm°-t®-cn-e-®\pw CS-Øn-#-d-ºn-e-®\pw Bbn-cp-"p. Chsc c$p-t]-scbpw DXp-#n-\-dn-bmw.Aßs\ Cu A®-(m-scmØv BWv Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Ieym-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-®Xpw ]d-™-Xpw. ]Tn-®p-sIm-$n-cp" Ime-am-b-Xp-sIm$v Ieym-Wm-tem-N-\-bnsem"pw F\n°v CS-s]-tS$Imcy-an-&-t&m. _nj-#ns\ sN"p-I$v Cu Imcy-ßƒ N¿® sNøpIF"p ]d-™-Xp-Im-cWw Fs‚ A—%, DXp-#ns‚ A—%, A—s‚ktlm-Z-c%, At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS `¿Ømhv F"n-h¿H"n-®mWv Aca-\-bn¬ (tIm´bw) sN"-Xv. AXn-\p-ap%]v Nmt°m{_Zdpw DXp#pw IqsS hoń¬h"v Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb ImWp-Ibpwktlm-Z-cnsb CjvS-s#´p F"p]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\p tij-amWvtIm´bw _nj#v lukn¬ Ah¿ t]mb-Xv. A"v hnImcn P\-dm-fm-bn-cp" I$m-c-#!n A®\pw ]nXmhpw IqSn N¿® sNbvXv Fs‚ktlm-Z-cnsb am{Xw tIm´bw cq]-X-]-!nbmb en‰n¬ ̂ vfh¿ N¿®n-te°v CS-hI tN¿Øv h!md#!n, IpacIw (DXp-#ns‚ CS-hI)Ipdn-sIm-SpØv c$p-]-!n-bnepw hnfn-®p-sNm&p \SØn \S-]Sn A\p-k-cn®v IeymWw \S-Øn-s°m-!m% A\p-hm-Zhpw X"p. Aßs\HØp-I-eym-Whpw sI´p-I-eym-Whpw ]Sn-™m-t‰m-X-d-bp! tIm´bwcq]-X-bpsS ]!n-bn¬h®v c$pw {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-"p. Ah¿°v

tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

46

Ggp-a-°fpw D$m-bn. aqØ-a-I-t‚bpw aqØ-a-I-fp-sSbpw Ieym-WhpwAh-cpsS c$p-t]-cp-sSbpw a°-fpsS amtam-Zo-kmbpw Ac-a-\-#!nbn¬ (tIm´bw cq]X) h®v \S-Øn. aq"m-asØ aI% _nPphns‚IeymWw h"-t#m-gmWv {]iv\w D$m-b-Xv. GI-tZiw 33 h¿jwIgn-™v, Pbnwkv am°o-ens‚ A\n-bs‚ (ssakq¿) aIsf Btem-Nn-®-t#mgmWv _nPphpw Ahs‚ A'bpw Iv\mbn-sØm-'s‚ a°-f& F"v sXfn-™Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ Pmc-k-¥-Xn-I-sfm-"p-ant& F"v Rm% i¶n-®p-t]m-Ip-"p. Iv\mbn-k-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-*nsb°pdn-s®m"pw Adn-b-Øp-an&, At\z-jn-t°$ Imcyhpan&. Cßs\Hcp kw`hw h"-Xp-sIm$v Fgp-Xn-t#m-sb-t"-bp-!q. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS A\phmZw H"pw IqSmsX U¬ln-bn-ep! tdmans‚ {]Xn-\n[n C‚¿ \p¨tjym-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS tIm´bw cq]-X-bnseHcp sNm! -tº-e-®% Ahs‚ hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn-®p. aq"p-h¿jsØ ImØn-cn-#n-\p-tijw Ah\v Hcp s]¨Ip-´nbpw P\n-®p.10 hb)p Ign-™-t#mƒ Ata-cn-°-bn¬h®v Aßm-Sn-bØv ]nXm-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn[nbnep! tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s#´ Hc-®%amtam-Zok F" IqZmi \S-Øn-s°m-SpØp F"m-sWs‚ Adn-hv.B sIm®n\v Ahs‚ CS-h-I-bmb tlmfn ^manen N¿®n¬saw_¿jn#v sImSp-°p-I-bn& F"mWv Fs‚ Adn-hv.

Fs‚ ̀ mcy tIm´bw cq]-X-°m-cn-bmWv. Fs‚ A—% Iv\m\mb-°m-c-\m-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-bmb Fs‚ `mcy-sb-s°m$v tIm´bwcq]-X-bn¬h®v IeymWw \S-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa-"p-]-d™v RßƒsN"n&. Rßƒ Xncp-h&m cq]-Xmw-K-ß-fmbn A`n-am-\-]q¿+wPohn°p"p.

kz¿§w CX-\p-h-Zn-°ptam? X\-Xp-hn[n ka-bØv {kjvSm-hmbssZhsØ thtWm Iv\mbn-sØm-'s\ thtWm F"p tNmZn-®m¬Ch¿ ]dbpw, Iv\mbn-sØm-'s\ aXn F"v. Iv\mbn-sØm-'% IYF{X hnNn-{Xw. kz¿§-Øns‚ Hcp`mKw Iv\mbn-sØm-'s‚ Bbn-cn°pw!! Fs‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-cn-am¿s°&mw Iv\mbn-k-Øn¬IeymW -B-tem-N-\-Iƒ h"n-cp-"p. Hc-_*w ]‰n F"p]d-™vRßƒ ]n(m-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS `¿Øm-hn\pw CuImcy-ßƒ hfsc kwL¿jm-]-c-am-bn-cp-"p. F&mw a\-)n-sem-Xp°n

47

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf CsXm"pw Adnbn°msX \ni-_vZ-ambn ac-Ww-hsc s]mcp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p.

A"' DXp#v F" Fs‚ ktlm-Zcnsb Hcp _nj]v AwKo-I-cn®v tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bn-¬ tN¿Øp. ]Øp-ap-#-Xp-h¿jw Ign™v B_nj#v Imew sNbvX-t#mƒ ASpØ _nj#v dntk¿®v \S-Øn. ChƒIv\mbn-sØm-'s‚ aI-f-s&"v ka¿,n-®p. F{X \oN-amb IY.F¶nepw Ahƒ F&m-‰n-s\bpw AXn-Po-hn®p. Ahƒ°p-$mb Xnc-kv°-c-W-ßsf F&mw AXn-Po-hn®v Rß-tf-°mƒ Hs° B*ym-fln-I-X-bn¬ ]ptcm-K-an -°p-"p. AXm-bXv I¿Ømhv AhsfAtßb‰w kvt\ln-°p"p F"¿,w. ]$v {_m“-W-Ip-e-Øn¬Bsc-¶nepw A\y-Pm-Xn-bn¬\n" v hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ Ahscho´n¬\n"p ]pd-Øm°n ip*n-I-eiw Xfn®v ip*o-I-cn-°p" HcpCS-]m-Sp-$m-bn-cp-"p. Ct#mƒ AXp-t]mepw amdn.

A#Øns‚bpw ho™n-s‚bpw kmZr-iy-Øn¬ \'psS lrZ-b-ß-fn-te°v Fgp-"-!n-h"v \s' \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw hnip-*o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp" Icp-Wm-\n-[nbpw k¿+-i-‡-\pw, kvt\l-k-º-"-\p-amb ssZh-amtWm C"v k`sb \bn-°p-"Xv.B ssZhw Cs"-hnsS? Cu Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ taJ-e-bpsS thZn-bm-Is´ \'psS tZhm-e-b-ßƒ. I¿Ømhv Nm -́hm-dpw-sIm$v hcm-\p!t\c-amtbm F"v Nn¥n-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p. ssZhm-flmhv hkn-°p"Hcp CS-am-Is´ ssZhm-ebw F"v \ap°v {]m¿,n-°mw. C{XbpwkwK-Xn-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-b-t#mƒ a\-)n¬ Xnc-b-Sn-®- Nne Hm¿'-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-t#m-sb-s"-bp-!q. sXs‰-¶n¬ £an-t®-°pI. \n¿Øp"p.

tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-cnbpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

48

49

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Hd-h-W°-f-Øn¬ DXp-#p-km-dns‚ {]Ya Nc-a-hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-*o-I-cn-°m% Dt±-in-°p" Hc-\p-kva-c-W -{K-Ÿ-Øn-te°v Hc-[ymbw FgpXn \¬I-W-sa"v ]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn A`y¿,n-®-t#mƒ AXns‚ {]k-‡n-sb-#‰n Aev]w i¶-tXm-"n. _nPp-hns\Rm% t\cn-´p- I-$n-´n-&. Hcp hnZym¿,n Bbn-cp-"-t#mƒ, tlmfn^manen sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn--#n-°p-hm% t]mIp" Pq.-bn´ DXp-#p-km-dns\ I$n-´p-$ v. {]kn-* -amb _nPp DXp# v tIkns‚ KXnkkqjvaw Rm% \nco-£n-®n-cp-"-Xp-am-Wv. AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn¬ Nne-h-tbmSv F\n°pw _‘-s#-tS-$n-h-"n-´p-$v. _nPp DXp-#p-tIkv Db¿Øn-hn´ Xcw-K-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ am{X-a-&m, ChnsShSt° Ata-cn-°-bnepw Btµm-f-\-ßƒ krjvSn-®n-´p-$-t&m.

Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fnse AwKXzw kw_-‘n-®p-$mb X¿°-hn-X¿°-ßƒ \nb-{¥Ww hnSp-"-Xp-I-$-b-h-k-c-Øn¬, ""Iv\m\mbItØm-en° anj%, C"se C"v \msf'' F"-t]-cn¬ Rm% Hcp

7HmX-d-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p$DXp-!p-km-¿ kvac-W-Iƒ

A{_mlw s\Sp-ßm´v-

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

50

eLp-{KŸw {]kn-*o-I-cn-°-bp-$m-bn. Nn°mtKm kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿cq]X \ne-hn¬ h"-t#m-gp-$mb ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ßƒ hni-I-e\wsNbvXv {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m% klm-bn-°p-sa-"p- I-cp-XnbNne Ffnb \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv Rm% apt"m´v h®-Xv. Hcp sshZn-I-s\" \ne-bn¬ Ccp-]-Ømdph¿jsØ A\p-̀ -h-]-cn-N-b-Øn¬ \n"p-cp-Øn-cn™hbm-bn-cp"p {]kvXp-Xm-̀ n-{]m-b-ßƒ. F"m¬, Xe-t®m-dn\p ]Icw DZcw sIm$p Nn¥n-°p"h¿°pt$m AsXms°kzoIm-cy -am -Iq! Fs‚ eLp-{K-Ÿw DXp-#p -km-dns‚ {i* -bn¬s#´t#mƒ At±lw Fs" kµ¿in-®p, AXv ""Iv\m\mb \ho-I-c-W-k-anXn''bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]p\x-{]-kn-*o-I-cn-°p-hm%Fs‚ k'Xw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿" v Fs‚ k' -X-tØmsS At±-lw {]kn-*oIcn-®p. {]kvXp-X -{K-Ÿ-Ønse {]k-‡-`m-K-ßfpw Rm\o A*ym-b-Øn¬ Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-$v.

_nPp DXp-#p-tIkv Bhn¿`-hn-°p-" -Xn\v h¿j-ßƒ°p-aptºAXn-epƒs#´ hy‡n-I-fp-ambn F\n°v ASpØ kvt\l-_‘wD$m-bn-́ p-$v. 1970 am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn I‰q¿, HmXd#!n-I-fnse hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an-°-s#-´Xp apX-emWv AXns‚ XpS-°w.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse ae-¶-c-do-Øn¬ s]´ Hcp ]!n-bn-emWv HmX-d-#-!n. Rm\-hnsS FØp-tºmƒ ]!n-bpsS G‰hpw ASp-Øp!hoSm-bn-cp"p ]!n-bpsS apºn-ep! tImSØv sI.-kn. Nmt°m-bpsS`h-\w. _nPp DXp-#p-tI-kns‚ Ncn{Xw Xs" Hcp ]t£ Ahn-sS-bm-Wm-cw-̀ n-°p-"-Xv F"p-tXm-"p-"p. Imc-Ww, DXp-#p-km-dns‚ ̀ mcy-hoSpw _nPp DXp-#ns‚ amXr-`-h-\-hp-amWv tImS-Øp-Ip-Spw-_w.{]kvXpX IpSpw-_-hp-ambn Fs‚ BZy-k-am-Kaw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-bhpwAev]w ck-I-c-hp-am-sW"p ]d-b-s´.

am¿®v 1˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN Rm% - Hm-Xd ]!n-bn-se-Øn.tIhew ]{¥-$p-ho-´p-Im¿ am{X-ap! Hcp sIm®n-S-hI kaq-lw.B ]!n -bnse Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-tijw I‰q¿ ]!n -bn-seØnIp¿_m\ sNmt&$Xp$ v. Ip¿_m-\-I-gn™v t]mIm-\n-d-ßnbF\n°v ssI°m-c% Hcp •mkv I´%Im#n \o´n. ISpw-Im-#n-tbmSv]t$ henb Xmev]-cy-an-&m-Xn-cp" Rm% Im#n hmßn Hcp Ihnƒ

51

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IpSn-®p. ASp-Øp! Nmb-°-S-bnse Im#n-bm-Wv. h&mØ Ibv]pwAcp-Nn-bpw. ASpØ Rmb-dmgvN Im#n th$m F"p ]d™pRm% t]mbn.

am¿®v 8˛mw Xob-Xnbpw ]g-b-]Sn ssI°m-c% Im#n \o´n. Rm%\nc-kn®p t]mIm-\n-d-ßn. At#mƒ ASp-Øp-\n-"n-cp" Hcp ho´'tNmZn-®p: "Rm% Hcp •mkv Im#n -X-"m¬ IpSn-°mtam? Fs‚ c‡wip*-a&!' tNmZy-Øn¬ Ft¥m Ds$"p tXm"nbXpsIm$v Rm%]d™p: "Im#n-b-t&,-c-‡-a-&t&m Ign-°p-"Xv; sIm$p-hcq'. Ip¿_m-\bv°p klm-bn® ho -́'-bpsS aI-s‚ Iøn-en-cp" ̂ vfmkvIn¬\n"vHgn-®p-X" Im#nbpw IpSn®v \µn-]-d™v Rm% t]mbn. ho´' DXp-#p-km-dns‚ `mcym-am-Xm-hm-bn-cp"p!

CS-h-I-bnse Bfp-Isf ]cn-b-s#´ Iq´-Øn¬ Rm% tImS-Øpw-t]m-bn. sI.-kn.Nmt°mbpw a°fpw A-hn-sSbp$mbn-cp-"p."ip*c‡-°Y'bpsS ]n"m-ºpdw Ah¿ ]d-™p. ISpØ \µn-tI-Sn-s‚bpw Ah-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw Xo{h-th-Z-\-bn¬ s]mXn™ Hcp IYBbncp"Xv.

A°Y Cß-s\-bmW.v HmX-d-#!n Hcp anj% tI{µ-ambn Bcw-`n-®-Xp-ap-X¬, AhnsS hcp" Xncp-lr-Z-b-°p-"nse sshZn-I¿°p`£Ww \¬In-bn-cp-"Xpw ]!n-°p-th$ F&m-°m-cy-ß-fnepw kl-I-cn-®n-cp-"-Xpw tImS-Øp- Nm-t°m-®-\m-bn-cp-"p. ]!n-tbm-Sp! BASp#hpw klI-c-WhpamWv aqØ-a-Iƒ A"-'sb Ipa-cIw CS-hI Hd-h-W-°-f-Øn¬ DXp-#n-s\-s°m$p hnhmlw sNøn-°p-"-Xn¬ Iem-in-®-Xv. {]kvXpX hnhmlw \S-°p-tºmƒ Nm°-t®-cn¬Pbv°-_-®-\m-bn-cp"p HmX-d- hn-Im-cn. Imew IS-"p-t]m-bn. ht!m-#-!n¬ tXma-k-®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv HmX-d-#!n ]pXp-°n-#-Wn-X-Xv. ]!n°pZmi-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Nne Akzm-c-ky-ßƒ D$m-bn.ae-¶c doØn¬ s]´ ]!n BI-bm¬ ]!n-°q-Zmi Xncp-h& sa{Xm-s\-s°m$v ae-¶-c -do-Øn¬ \S-Øn-°-W-sa"v A`n-{]m-b-ap-b¿"p.doØp-{]-ÿm-\-Øn\v i‡n Bbn hcp" Imew. hnImcnbpw CS-hI -{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Rß-fpsS B{Klw Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bn®p. XS-)-sam"pw At±lw ]d-™Xpan-&. au\w k'-X-e-£-W-

HmX-d-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p" DXp-#p-km¿ kvac-W-Iƒ

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

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am-sb-SpØv Ah¿ Hcp-°-ßƒ XpS-ßn. ]t£, Iv\m\m-b-Xz-tØ-°mƒdoØn\p {]mapJyw \¬Ip-"Xv Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hn\p thZ-\-bp-f-hm-°nsb"p hy‡-am-bn-cp-"p. Rm% sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-"-t#mƒ HØncn_p*n-ap-́ p-Iƒ kln-®mWv It‰m-́ pw, Cc-hn-t]-cq-cpw, HmX-d-bp-sams°anj% tI{µ-ßƒ Bcw-`n-®-sX"v Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhv Hm¿Øp. sa{Xm-\mbtijw Ign™ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-h¿jw Xm% Ah-cpsS CS-b-\mbncp"p; Xm% ap%I-sø-Sp-ØmWv tdman¬\n"v ]!n- ]-Wn-°p!]Ww A\p-h-Zn-®p-In-́ n-b-Xv. ]Wn Xo¿"-t#mƒ Hcp _‘-hp-an-&mØXncp-h&m sa{Xm% AXp IqZmi sNø-W-a-t{X! Hcp°w \S-Øn-bn-cp-"-h¿°v ktµ-iw In´n, tIm´bw Ac-a-\-bn¬\n"v Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hm-bn-cn°pw ]!n -Iq-Zmi sNøpI! A{]-Xo-£n-Xamb Hcp kml-Ncyw. IqZmi Ign™v Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hn\pw ]cn-hm-c-ßƒ°pw D®-`-£Ww \¬Im% tImS-Øp- Ip-Spw_w apt"m-´p-h-s"-¶nepw Ah-kcw e`n-®n-&. Imc-Ww, Nmt°m-®s‚ `mcy Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&eØo% k-`mw-K-am-sW"pw AXp-sIm-$v, HmX-d-#!n CS-h-I-bn¬tImSØp IpSpw-_-Øn\v AwK-Xz-an-s&-"pw Xocp-am\w D$m-bn-t]m-epw! GXm-bmepw, ]!n-°q-Zmi°p apºp-hsc HmXd h"n-cp-"-t#m-sgms° Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhv ̀ £Ww Ign-®n-cp-"Xv tImS-Øp- \n-"m-bn-cp-"p. Ahn-sS-°-b-dmsX t]mbn-cp-"p-an-&. Imc-Ww, tImS-Øp-ImscItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bn-te°p ]p\sscyIy-s#-Sp-Øn-bXv Xd-bn¬ ]nXmhvsshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-"-t#m-gm-Wv.

GXm-bmepw, teJ-I% HmX-d-bn¬ \n"p ÿew amdp-"-Xp-hscRmb-dm-gvN-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Im#n \¬In-bn-cp-"Xv tImS-Øp-\n-"m-bn-cp-"p; Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ klm-bn-®n-cp-"Xpw tImS--Øp-ho-́ nse t_mkvF" aI-\p-am-bn-cp-"p.

Hcn-°¬ Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hp-ambn Cu hnjbw kwkm-cn-°p-hm%F\n-°-h-kcw e`n-®p. At±lØns‚ ̀ mjyw Cßs\ Bbn-cp-"p.""tImSØp IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf ]p\-sscIys#SpØn ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ tN¿ØXv Rm% Bbn-cp-"p. Nmt°m-®% A" v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p--cØv s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øp-h-Ip#n¬ tPmen-bn-em-bn-cp"p. Ah%Hcp I-eymWw Dd-#n®v AXp Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv h®v \S-Øp-hm%A\p-hm-Z -Øn\v Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h"p. B ImeØv Xncp -

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h\¥]pcØv Xma-kn-®n-cp" tIm´bw cq]-X-°m-cpsS B[ym-flnIImcy-ßƒ \S-Øm% ]mfbw IØo-{U¬ ]!n-bnse hnIm-cnsbBWv Npa-X-e-s# -Sp-Øn-bn-cp-" -Xv. Nmt°m-bpsS IeymWw \S-Øp-" -Xn-\p! A\p-hm-Zhpw Rm% \¬In. Ieym-Whpw \S-"p. Ah-cpsS aqØ-a-Isf Ipa-c-IØp sIń®p. Nmt°m-bpsS H"p c$p-a-°sf tIm´b-w cq]-X-bn¬Øs" sIń-®tijamWv ASp-Ø-bnsSRm% Adn-bp-" -Xv, Nmt°m-bpsS `mcy eØo%Imcn BWv F" v.Ahs‚ ̀ mcy-sb-°-$m¬ sX°pw ̀ mK°mcn As&"v Bsc-¶nepw]d-bptam? CXp kw_-‘-ambn F\n°v Hcp ap" -dnhpw C&m-bn-cp"p F" -XmWv hmkv-X-hw. Adn-™-t#mƒ Nmt°m-tbmSv Xncp-h&m cq]-X-bn¬ tNcm% Rm% ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp''. Rm% HmX-d-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ sI.-kn. Nmt°mbpw IpSpw-_hpw Xncp-h&m cq]-X-bn¬ Bbn-cp-"p. F¶n-epw, HmX-d-# -!n-bp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIwkl-I-cn-®mWv Ign-™n-cp-" -Xv.

HmX-d-bn¬\n"p Nm¿÷v hn -́Xn-\p-tijw ]n"oSv sI.-kn. Nmt°m-bpsS IpSpw-_sØ#‰n Adn-bp-" -Xv. {]kn-* -amb "_nPp DXp#v'tIkns‚ Ah-k-cØnemWv. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ kPo-h- ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬\n"v ]n(mdn Rm% Fs‚ hoń¬ IgnbpI-bm-bn-cp-"p.tIm -́bØv CS-bv°n-sS-t]mbncp"-Xp-sIm$v {]kv-Xp-X- tI-kn-s\-#‰nhni-Z-ambn Adn-bp-hm% CS-bmbn. B tIkv, tIm´bw sa{Xm\pwNp‰ph -́°mcpw ssI-Imc-yw sNbvX coXnbpw, Ah-cpsS \S-]-Sn-IfpwAdn-™-ti-jw, 12-˛03-˛1991-¬ Rm% {]kn-*o-I-cn®, ""Fs‚ hntbm-P-\-°p-dn-#p-Iƒ'' F" eLp-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬, {]-kvXp-X- tI-kn-s\-#‰nRm% Fgp-Xn-b -`m-Kw D*--cn-°-s´.

A{]-k-‡-am-Ip$ c‡-ip-%n-hmZw:

""tIm´bw ap%kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ \S" _nPp DXp#v tIkvtIm´bw cq]-Xsb Hcp hgn-Øn-cn-hn¬ sIms$-Øn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv.CØ-c-samcp kml-Ncyw Hcn-°epw D$m-I-cp-Xm-bn-cp-"p. Iv\m\mbhwio-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®p! Ah-t_m[w sX‰m-sW"p Rm% Icp-Xp-"n&. ]t£, ]cn-[n-hn-´m¬ GXp-Im-cyhpw A-{]-k-‡hpw \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-Xhpw BIp-sa"v Xo¿®-bmWv''.


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""_nPp DXp#ptIkns‚ hnj-bw, B[ym-flnIw F"-Xn-t\°mƒkmaq-ln-Ihpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ D$m-°p-"-XmWv. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ C"sØ coXn-bn-ep! \ne-\n¬#ns‚ {]iv\-am-Wv. Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% {][m-\-ambpw Hcp B[ym-flnI ]nXm-hm-Wv; kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-h&. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ `mhn-\n-e-\n¬#n-s\-t]mepw _m[n-°p" AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-t°-$Xv sa{Xm% kz¥-ambn´&; {]XypX, kap-Zmbw apgp-h%tN¿"m-Wv. ImcWw, Iv\m\mb hwio-b-X-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-am-b{]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ t\cn´p _m[n-°p-"Xpw A\p-`-hn-°p"Xpw A¬ambcm-Wv, sa{Xm-\pw sshZn-I-cp-a&''.

_nPp DXp-#ns‚ hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn® sNm!-tº¬ Pbn-°-_-®-s\-Xn-cmbn, ""{_q´-t), \obptam?'' F"-t]-cn¬ Hcp ""kap-Zm-tbm-]-Pohn'' Cd-°nb Hcp eLp-te-Jbpw hmbn-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. cq]-Xm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Adnthm k'-Xtam C&msX AØ-c-samcp eLp-teJ CdßpIbn-s&"pw hy‡-am-Wv.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Hcp \yq\]-£w {]am-Wn-amcpw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw k'¿±-X-{¥-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw hf-™-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw`qcn`mKw P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ASn-t®¬#n-®n-cp-"Xpw Ip" -t»cnsa{Xms‚ ̀ c-W-Im-eØv bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS akvXn-jvI-{]-£m-f-\-Øn-eqsS Xo{h-am-°n-b-Xp-amb "F%tUm-Kan'kØn\pw hwio-b-Xbv°pwFXn-cmb BZysØ ]c-ky-amb FXn¿#m-bn-cp"p _nPp DXp-#p-tI-kv. B tIkn¬ \nb-a-]-c-ambn ]cm-P-b-a-S-™n´pw hnPbw Ah-Im-i-s#´v cq]Xm[nImchpw {]am-Wn-h¿Khpw Ah-cpsS Xo{h-hm-Z-\n-e-]mSv XpS-cp-"p! tIkn-s\-Øp-S¿"v tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬Øs" Hcp\ntj-[ ̀ mhw AØcw Xo{h-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-$m-bn-Øp-Sßn F"-XmWvbmYm¿,yw.

_nPp DXp-#p-tI-kns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-#‰n t\csØ Rm%kqNn-#n-®p. AØcw {]Xy-mLm-X-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn-\-IØp am{X-a-&m,ChnsS hSt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hsc AXns‚ Xcw-K-ßƒ FØn-sb"p ]d-bp-"-Xm-hpw icn. tIc-f-Øn¬ D$mb {]kvXpX Xcw-K-Øns‚ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb BLmXw \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-bn-cp"p. B¿®p-

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_n-j# v Im´p-a-\, tIc-f-Ønse kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ k-`-sb-# -‰nbpw{]tXy-In-®v, tIm´bw cq]-Xsb kw_-‘n®pw hØn-°m-\n¬\¬Inb dnt#m¿´mWv AXn¬ {][m-\w. tIm´bw cq]-Xm-ÿm-]\wF" sX‰v, AXns\ hn -̀Pn®v c$m-a-sXm-"p-IqSn D$m-°n, Bh¿Øn-°p-hm% CS-bm-I-cpXv F"m-bn-cp-"-t{X Im´p-a\ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. X¬ -̂e-ambn IÆq-cn¬ D$m-Ip--sa"v sIm´n-tLmjn°s#--´ncp" ]pXnb""Iv\m\m-b- cq-]X'' shdpw Nm]n-!-bmbn!

_nPp DXp-#p-tI-kv, hS-t° Ata-cn-°-bnse kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿anj\pw Iv\m\mb anj\pw D$m-°n-bXpw XpS-cp-"-Xp-amb tjm°p-X-cw-K-ßƒ A{X \n)m-c-a-&. Iv\m\mb anj-\nse Aw-KXzw kw_-‘n®pw, XpS¿"v Nn°mtKm kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ cq]X \ne-hn¬ h"-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿"v Iv\m\mb anjs‚ Ah-ÿsb kw_-‘n®pw {]kvXp-X-tIkv krjvSn-®p-hn´ tjm°v Xcw-K-ßƒ Ct#mgpw XpS-cp-I-bmWv.AXp-sIm$v Iv\m\mb anjs\ kw_-‘n®v AXns‚ XpS°w apX¬Aev]w hnkvX-cn®p ]d-tb-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p.

Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\m-b -an-j#

hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnepw hnin-jym, Nn°m-tKm-bn-ep-ap! tIc-fob ]›m-Ø-e-ap! eØo%, ae¶c, kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ ItØm-en-°-cpsS {]hm-k- Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hnP-b-Km-Ybv°v A©p -hy-Xy-kvX-L-´-ßƒ Ds$"v hnim-em¿,-Øn¬ ]d-bm-sa"v tXm"p-"p.

BZy-L´w, tIc-f-Øn¬ \n"v D]-cn-]-T-\m¿,w Ata-cn-°-bn¬FØnb sshZn-I-cmWv. {]kvXpX sshZn-I¿, Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Ønepw kz¥Ønepw s]´-hsc D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn\v ChnsS sIm$p-h-"-XmWv c$m-asØ L´w. 1970 Ifn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ tPmen t\Sn ChnsS FØnb t\gvkp-am-cmWv {]hm-kn-Po-hn-X-Ønse aq"mw -L-́ w. {]kvXpX t\gvkp-am¿ hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw`¿Øm-°-(msc Ata-cn-°-bn-te°v sIm$p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvX--tXmsS\memw L´-Øn\p XpS-°-am-bn. XpS¿"v `mcy-bp-tSbpw `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw ho´p-Im-tcbpw kz¥-°m-tcbpw sIm$ph-cm% XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS A©m-asØ L´-am-bn.


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Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Øn-bn-cp" aq"p doØnepws]´ncp"-h¿, ""ImØ-enIv s^tem-jn#v'' Fs"mcp Iq´mbva kwL-Sn-#n-°p-Ibpw semtbmfm tImtf-Pn¬ amk-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ kt'-fn-°p-Ibpw N¿®-Iƒ kwL-Sn-#n-°p-Ibpw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-!p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-"p.

C-°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]-Xmw-K-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿*n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ 1979 sabv 20-˛mw XobXn ""Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j%Hm^v t\m¿Øv Ata-cn°'' (KANA) Fs"m-cp kwL-S-\bv°p cq]w\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. 1956-˛¬ Nn°m-tKm-bn-seØn semtbm-fm-bn¬]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb ^nen#v Imem-bn¬ Bbn-cp"p BZysØ{]kn-U‚ v.

tIc-f-Ønse sa{Xm-&m¿°v D¬°WvT

kotdm -̨a-e-_m¿ doØn¬s]´ sX°pw-̀ m-Kcpw hS°pw-̀ m-K-cp-ambItØm-en-°cpw kotdm˛-a-e-¶c -do-Ønepw eØo% doØnepw s]´ItØm-en-°cpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ [mcm-fw FØn-s#´v kmº-Øn-I-ambn D"X-\n-e ssI-hcn°m% Bcw-̀ n-®-t#mƒ Ah-cpsS B[ymfln-tIm-" -Xnsb#‰n aq"p doØp-I-fn-tebpw sa{Xm-(m¿°v D¬°WvTs]cp-In. kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿, kotdm ae-¶c sa{Xm-(m¿°m-bn-cp"pIqSp-X¬ D¬°-WvT. Atacn°bnse ItØm-en-°m- cq-]-X-IƒF&mw eØo% k-`-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-" -Xp-sIm$ v tIc-f-ØnseeØo% sa-{Xm-(m¿°v Xß-fpsS A[n-Im-c -]-cn-[n-bn¬\n"p Ata-cn-°-bn-se-Ønb eØo% I-tØm-en-°sc kw_-‘n®v henb BIp-e-X-bn-&m-bn-cp-"p.

kotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿, kotdm ae-¶c doØp-I-fn¬s#´ Xß-fpsS {]hm-kn-°p-™m-Sp-IfpsS Bfl-c-£bpw k(m¿§ -Po-hn-X-hp-sams° CS-b-(m-cpsS Npa-X-e-bm-W-t&m! kµ¿i-\m¿,w Chn-sS-sb-Øn-bn-cp"CSb(mcpw D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn\v Chn-sS-h"v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im% hn'n-´-s#-́ n-cp" sshZn-I-cpw, tIc-fo-b-cmb Xß-fpsS Ip™m-Sp-Iƒ amXr-`m-j-bnepw, doØnepw, BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw\n" v AWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm% \nc-¥cw Blzm-\wsNbvXp-sIm-$n-cp-"p. ]m›m-Xy-kw-kvIm-c-Ønse {]tXy-In®v, Ata-

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cn-°% Po-hn-X-Ønse euIn-I-Xbpw [m¿'n-Im-[x-]-X-\hpw IpØ-gn™ Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw tIc-fob ItØm-en-°-cn¬ krjvSn-°m-hp"aqey-Nyp-Xn-sb-#‰n CS-b-(m¿ ]cymIpe-cmbn F¶n¬ Ahsc Ip‰w]d-b-cp-X-t&m. tZmjw ]d-b-cpXv, kmbn-#ns‚ k(m¿§n-I-Ø-I¿®sb#‰n {]kw-K-]o-T-ß-fn¬ \n"v IÆo-scm-gp°n hna¿in-°p"CS-b-(m¿ B kmbn#p \¬Ip" ]Ww In´m-hp-"n-S-tØmfw hmßn,tIc-f-Øn¬ {_“m-WvU-ß-fmb tZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-" -Xn¬ Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap! A[m¿'n-I-Xbpw ImWp-"n&! Dfp#pw tXm"p-"n&!!

kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn

tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m sa{Xm% kanXn (KCBC)Ata-cn-°-bnse ItØm-en°m sa{Xm% kan-Xn-°p-ap-ºn¬ Hc-`y¿,\ h®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n"p! {]hm-kn-I-fmb kpdn-bm\nItØm-en-°¿°v kz¥w `mj-bnepw doØnepw AP-]m-e\w e`y-am-°p-hm% {]tXyI anj% (Special Ministry) A\ph-Zn-°-W-sa-"m-bn-cp"p A`y¿,-\. {]kvXpX \n¿t±iw A\p-`m-h-]q¿+w ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sa"v Ah¿ Dd-#p-\¬In.

Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, sX°pw-`m-K¿ Ht´sd-bp! Nn°m-tKm-bn-te°v Xs‚ cq]-X-bn¬s#´ Hcp sshZn-Is\ Imte-Iq´n Abbv-°p-hm% Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ip"-t»cn t\cn v́ Nn°mtKmB¿®p-_n-j#v I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Uo\p Hcp IsØ-gp-Xn. Cw•ojv`mj Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ Imc-W-h-(m¿°v, Ah¿°v hi-ap! ae-bmfw Ip¿_m\ sNm&m\pw B[ym-flnImhiy-ßƒ \n¿+-ln-®p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°p" hn[-Øn¬ Hcp an\nkv{Sn A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-"m-bn-cp"p Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS A`y¿,-\. AtX-Øp-S¿"v ]Øp-ap-#-Xp-t]¿ H#n-´v kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-°p-th$n Hc-t]-£bpw I¿±n-\m-fn\p \¬In. XXz-Øn¬ Bhiyw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sh-¶nepwNn°mtKm cq]X au\w Ah-ew-_n-°-bmWp sNbvX-Xv.

Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm% Nn°m-tKm-bn-te°p t]mIm% sXc-s™-SpØXv, A" v ae-_m¿ {]tZ-i-Øn-\p-th$n \nb-an -®n -cp"F#nkvtIm#¬ hnImcn sNm!-tº¬ Pbn-°_®s-\ B-bn-cp-"p.


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sNm!-tº-e-®-t\mSv hnkn-‰nwKv hnk-bn¬ Ata-cn-°-bv°p-t]m-Im% Ip"-t»cn D]-tZ-in-°bpw sNbvXp. Ip"-t»cnsb kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw AsXms° Hcp Xe-°mSpsh -́em-bn-cp-"p. Imc-Ww, Ata-cn-°% sa{Xm% kanXn Ata-cn-°-bnse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°¿°v{]tXyI anj-\p-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ Hcp sshZn-I% \S-Øp" Nn°m-tKm- an-js‚ta¬ Ah-Im-i-hmZw D"-bn-°m-a-t&m.

Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bp-ambn Ip"-t»cn \S-Øn-bn-cp" Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Ønse CS-\n-e-°m-c\pw Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS h‡mhpw (Con-tact Person) Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS ImØ-enIv dneo v̂ skmssk-‰n-bn¬ a\x-im-kv{X-⁄\pw, Nn°mtKm \nhm-kn-bp-am-bn-cp" ]qh-Øn-¶¬ Ip©mt°m Bbn-cp-"p. Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS Xe-sXm-´-#s‚aI% F"\ne-bn¬ Ip©m-t°mbpw Ip"-t»-cnbpw hfsc ASp-#-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-"p.

Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-°p-th$n sNm!-tº¬ Pbn-°-_-®s\ \ntbm-Kn -°p" Imcyw Ip" - t»cn, I¿±n -\mƒ_¿\¿Uns\ Adn-bn-®n-cp-"p. {]kv-XpXhnhcw Ip"-t»-cn, ]qh-Øn-¶¬ Ip©m-t°m-tbbpw Adn-bn-®n-cp-"p.

Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn tIm´bw sa{Xm% Bh-iy-s#-́ n-́ p-s$-"pw, sNm!-tº-e-®s\bmWv Atßm v́ Ab-bv°m% Dt±-in-°p-"sX-"p-ap! hnhcw ]pd-Øm-b-t#mƒ, hntZ-i- ]-›m-Ø-e-ap! a‰p c$p -ssh-Zn-I¿°p-IqSn AhnsS {]h¿Øn-°m-% Xmev]-cy-ap-$m-bXmbn ]d-b-s# -Sp"p. tUmIvS¿ ]n.-‰n. tPmk^v, Xs‚Ikn% ]gp-°m-bn¬ sska-W-®-t\mSv {]kvXpX ÿm]-\-Øn-\p-th$n Ip" -t»-cn-tbmSv tNmZn-°m% D]-tZ-in-®-Xmbpw, Xs‚B{Klw ]d™ sska-W-®-t\m-Sv, sNm!-tº-ens‚ t]¿ sImSp-Øp-t]mbn F"v Ip"-t»cn ]d-™-Xmbpw tIƒ°p-"p. X¬ÿm-\-tØ°v Xmev]-cy-ap-$m-bn-cp" tIm´q¿ tXmakv Ip´n-b-®-\m-I-s´,Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c% kndn-bIv tIm´q-cns‚ t{]c-W-bn-emhmw, sNm!-tº-e-®\v Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ {]Xo-£n-°m-hp" sshX-c-WnI-tfbpwFXn¿#p-I-tfbpw ]‰n ap"-dn-bn-#p -sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t{X.

59

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ "ImØ-enIv s^tem-jn#v'F" -t]-cn¬ k¿h- I-tØm-en-°¿°p-ambn Hcp kwL-S-\-bp-$m-bn-cp-"-Xmbn t\csØ kqNn-#n-®-t&m. AXn-\p-]p-dta, sX°pw-`m-K-°m¿°mbn aq"p kwL-S-\-Iƒ D$m-bn. BZy-tØXv 1979-˛¬ cq]-sa-SpØ Iv\m\mb Atkm-kn-tb-j% Hm^v t\m¿Øv Ata-cn°(KANA); 1982-̨ ¬ cq]-sa-SpØ Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv tIm¨{Kkv Hm v̂Nn°mtKm (KCCC) Bbn-cp"p c$m-a-tØ-Xv. Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIvAtkm-kn-tb-j% Hm^v Nn°mtKm (KCAC) Bbn-cp"p ]ns" cq]-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. 1983-˛¬ KCCC bpw KCAC bpw X'n¬ tbmPn-#n-em-hp-Ibpw Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v skmssk‰n (KCS) Bbn-Øo-cpIbpwsNbvXp.

KANA bpw KCS Dw X'n¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn Hcp hyXym-ktaD$m-bn-cp-"p!q F"v \njv]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ°pam-{Xta a\-)n-em-Iq.Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw sNbvX-h¿°pwanj-\n¬ AwKXzw \¬I-W-sa"p KANA hmZn-®-t#mƒ, F%tUm-K-a-nbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-hpw, Iv\m\m-b-Ø-\n-abpw Iv\m\mb ]mc-º-cyhpw ]men-°p-"-h¿t° AwKXzw \¬Imhq F"v KCS \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp. c$p kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw i‡nbpw Bth-ihpw ]I¿"v KANAbpsS ]n"n¬ ^nen#v Imem-bnepw KCS s‚ ]n"n¬ ]qh-Øn-¶¬Ip©m-t°mbpw D$m-bn-cp-"p.

hwi-a-ln-abpw cmP-Iob ]›m-Ø-ehpw ssZhn-IXbpw Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS X\n-a-bn¬ s]Sp"XmsW"v Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-"-bn-®p-sIm$v KCS s‚ `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ ]d-bp-"p. ""Iv\mbnsØm'%Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS ⁄mXn (Relative) BIp"p F"m-Wv. Im\m-tXm-'m, tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ _‘p BsW-¶n¬, sXm'\pw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ZmhoZv cmP-hw-i-Øn¬ tN¿"-h-cpw Ipe-a-lna D!-hcpwBbn-cn-°W-a-t&m. Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn Hcp sXfnhpw Nq$n-°m-́ m% Ign-bp-I-bn-s&-¶nepw KCS s‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZw Aßs\ \n¬°-s´.

sNm"-tº-ens‚ BZy-k-µ¿i\w

hnkn-‰nwKv hnk e`n® sNm!tºe®% \yqtbm¿°v hgn an\n-bm-t#m-eo-kn¬ D$m-bn-cp" acp-a-°-fpsS (Aº-e-Øp-¶¬


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

60

IpSpw_w) ASpØv FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnh-c-a-dn™ ]qh-Øn-¶¬ Ip©mt°m sNm!-tº-e-®-\p-ambn _‘-s#-Sp-Ibpw Nn°m-tKm-bn-te°p hc-W-sa"v A`y¿,n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H#w Ip©m-t°mbv°pw sNm!-tº-e-®\pw th$n Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsSNm%k-e-dp-am-bp! Hcp IqSn°mgvNbv°p A\p-a-Xnbpw Xc-s#-SpØn.

Nm#k-esd ImWp-$p

t\csØ G¿#mSp sNbvX {]Imcw sNm!-tº-e-®\pw Ip©m-t°mbpw Nm%k-esd At±-l-Øns‚ Hm^o-kn¬ h®p I$p kwkm-cn-®p. kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Snsb kw_-‘n-®p! IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fpsS^b¬ Nm%k-e¿ ]Tn-®n-cp-"p.

Ip"-t»cn Bh-iy-s#-Sp" kvs]j¬ an-\nkv{SnbpsS Bh-iyI-Xbpw {]k-‡nbpw, ChnsS hs"-Øn-bn-cn-°p", Cw•ojv ̀ mj-bn¬henb {]mhoWy-an-&mØ {]mb-am-b-h-cpsS Bh-iy-am-bmWv sNm!-tº¬ Ah-X-cn-#n-®-Xv. AXp Nm%k-e¿°v kzoImcyambncp"p.

AXv Fßs\ {]mh¿Øn-I-am°pw, F"Xmbn-cp"p Nm%k-e-dpsS ASpØ tNmZyw. GsX-¶nepw Hcm-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Atkm-kn-tb‰vBbn \nb-a\w e`n-®m¬ an\nkv{Sn \S-Øp-hm% km[n-°p-sa-"m-bn-cp"p sNm!-tº-ens‚ adp-]-Sn.

AØ-c-samcp kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-°p- h-cp" sshZn-Is‚ kmº-Øn-I-amb \ne-\n¬# v BcpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-bn-cn°pw F"Nm%k-e-dpsS XpS¿"p! tNmZy -Øn\v , "Rm% B¿°ptkh\Øn\p hcp-"pthm Ah¿ Fs" kwc-£n°pw' F"m-bn-cp"p adp-]-Sn. X\n-°-Xn¬ XnI™ t_m[yhpw Dd#pw Ds$"vsNm!-tº¬ Nm%k-esd Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

an\n-kv{Sn-bpsS kz`mhw

XpS¿"v sNm! -tº-e-pw Ip©m-t°mbpw I¿±n-\m-fn-s\- Im-Wp-Ibpw F&m-°m-cy-ßfpw ]d™p Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bvXp-sh"vAdn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Xma-k-Øn\p ]"n I'p-]n-Sn-°p$p

sNm!-tº-e-®\p Xma-kn-°m% Hcp ]!n I$p-]n-Sn-°p-"-Xn\p{ian-°p-hm% Nm%k-e¿ Bh-iy-s#-´p. At±lw Xs" c$paq"p]!n-I-fnse ]mÃ¿am-tcmSp hnfn-®p-tNm-Zn-s®-¶nepw Ah¿°vth$nbncp-"Xv C‰m-en-b%/kv]m\njv `mj hi-ap! sshZn-IscBbn-cp-"p.

Ip©m-t°mbptSbpw sNm!-tº-en-s‚bpw XpS¿"p! At\z-j-W-Øn¬ sk‚ v CuØmkv ]!n-bnse ]mkv‰sd kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw At±lw ]m¿#n-Shpw `£-Whpw, {]Xn-amkw \qdp tUmf¿{]Xn-^-e-ambpw \¬Im-sa"p k'-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Znh-khpwAhnsS Hcp Ip¿_m\ sNm&W-sa-"m-bn-cp"p At±-l-Øns‚hyhÿ. sNm!-tº¬ B hyhÿ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sNm! -tº¬ \m´n-te°p Xncn-sb-t#m-Ip-" -Xn-\p-apºp \S"KANA bpsS Hcp ao‰nwKn¬, ]pd-Øp-\n"p IeymWw Ign-®-h¿°pwKANA bnepw kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bnepw AwK-Xz-ap-$m-bn-cn-°p-sa" v {]kn-U‚ v F" -\n-e-bn¬ ^nen# v Imem-bn¬ {]Jym-]n-®p-sh-¶nepw Ip©mt°m AXn-t\mSv ISpØ hntbm-Pn#p {]I-Sn-#n-°p-I-bm-Wp-$m-b-Xv.

ImØ-enIv s^tem-jn-#nepw a‰p aq"p {Kq#p-Ifpw £Wn® amk-°p¿_m-\-sNm&n, kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn F&m-h-tcbpw Dƒs°m-!p-"-Xm-sW"pw 1983-˛-H-IvtSm-_-dn¬ Xm% aS-ßn-h-cp-sa"pw Adn-bn-®-tijw sNm!-tº¬ tIm´-b-Øn\p aS-ßn.

tIm -́bØv Xncn-s®-Ønb sNm!-tº¬ Ip"-t»-cn-sb-°$v Imcy-ßfpw kml-N-cy -ßfpw Adn -bn -°p-Ibpw, Xs‚ B{Klwkm[n®Xn¬ Ip"-t»cn k¥p-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncn-®p-h-cmsX Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ XpS-cm-am-bn-cp-"nt& F"m-bn-cp-"p-ht{X Ip"-t»cn tNmZn-®Xv!

sNm"-tº¬ Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øp-$p

1983˛HIvtSm-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn sNm!-tº¬ Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ aS-ßn-sb-Øn. F&m ItØm-en-°-tcbpw Dƒs°m-!p" kvs]j¬


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

62

an\n-kv{Sn-°mbn FØnb Bƒ F" ]cn-]q¿Æ-t_m-[y-Øn¬sX°pw-`m-Kcpw hS-°pw-`m-Kcpw ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign®sX°pw-̀ m-Kcpw eØo%Im-cp-sams° tN¿"v Htl¿ Fb¿t]m¿´n¬sNm!-tº-ens\ kzoI-cn®v At±-l-Øns‚ ]!n-bmb sk‚ v CØm-kn¬ B\-bn®v B°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sk‚ v CuØm-kn¬ Rmb-dmgvN cmhn-esØ I'yq-Wn-‰n- amkvsNm&m% sNm!-tº-e-®-t\mSv ]mÃ¿ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bpw, AX-\p-k-cn®v, ̀ b-tØmSpw hnd-b-temSpw IqSn Ip¿_m\ sNm&p-Ibpw HcpeLp-{]-kwKw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bmsXmcp ]cn-io-e-\tam Xøm-sd-Spt#m IqSmsX \SØnb BZy-Ip¿_m-\-kw-c`w, \"m-bn-cp"pF" Ia‚ v ]mÃ¿ \¬In-b-t#mƒ Bizm-k-am-bn.

A"p ]Xn-s\m-"p-a-Wn°v ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#n¬ amk-°p¿_m-\bpw sNm!-tº¬ BWv sNm&n-b-Xv. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬an\nkv{Sn D$mb kml-N-cy-ßfpw AXv F&m-h¿°pw-th$n Bbn-cn°psa"p-sams° sNm!-tº¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-$m-bn.

sNm!-tº¬ FØp-"-Xn-\p- ap%]v ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#p-Im¿Nn°mtKm Nm%ke¿°v kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bpsS kz`m-h-sØbpwe£y-sØbpw AXm¿°p-th$n Bbn-cn-°p-sa-"-Xn-t\bpsams°-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-s#-́ p Hcp IØ-b-®n-cp-"p. AXp e`n®Nm%k-e¿, ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#n-s‚bpw a‰p aq"p Atkm-kn-tb-j-s‚bpw `mc-hm-ln-Isf Hcp N¿®bv°v £Wn-®n-cp-" ImcywkwK-X-am-Wn-hn-sS. sNm! -tº¬ \S-Øp" kvs]j¬ an\nkv{SnF&m hn`m-K-Øn-epw-s]´h¿°m-bn-cn-°Ww F"-Xm-bn-cp"p ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#ns‚ \ne-]mSpw Bh-iyhpw. Nm%k-e-dp-am-bp!N¿®-bn¬ AØ-c-samcp F{Kn-sa‚ v Dcp-Øn-cn-™n-́ p-ap-$m-bn-cp-"p.

ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn!v ]n#am-dp$p

ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#ns‚ Ip¿_m\ Ign™v c$m-gvN-bv°p-tijw, Ah¿ Nm%k-e¿°v, Xßƒ°p amk-Øn¬ Hcp Ip¿_m-\-aXn F" \ne-]m-sS-Sp-Øp-sIm$v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bn¬\n"p ]n(m-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtX-k-a-b-Øp-Xs" aq"p

63

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Ifpw Hcp-an®v, tbmPn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-hm%sshapJyw Im´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]kvXpX sshap-Jy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\- Im-c-Ww, kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n" v IeymWw Ign-®-h¿°pw kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bn¬ AwKXzw \¬Ip-"-Xns\ kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cp"p F"p hy‡w. GXm-bmepw, BgvNbn¬ Hcp Ip¿_m-\bpw sNm&n sNm!-tº¬ c$p-h¿jw aptºm-´p-t]m-bn. B c$ph¿jhpw iº-fhpw Bcpw sImSp-Øn-&. sk‚ v CØmkv ]!n-bn¬\n"p e`n-®n-cp" \qdp-tUm-fdpw, kuP-\y-amb ̀ £-Whpw Xma-k-hp-ambn sNm!-tº¬ aptºm-́ p-\o-ßn. Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-fnsesaº¿jn-#n-s\-Np-‰n-bp! ioX-k-acw as‰mcp sshX-c-Wn-bp-$m-°n.

Ipcym-f-t»cn anj#

"DÆn-sb-°m-Wp-tºm-g-dnbmw Ducnse ]™w' Fs"mcp]gsamgnbp-$ -t&m. kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bn-sebpw Atkm-kn-tb-j\nsebpw saº¿jn-#p- kw-_-‘n®p sX°pw-̀ m-K-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬\S°p" ioX-k-a-chpw AXv kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Snsb GXp- Zn-i-bn-te°p \bn-°p-sa"pw aW-Ø-dn-bm-\p! _p*n-Iq¿'X adp-`m-KØpw D$m-bn.

X(q-ew, ImØ-enIv s^tem-jn-#p-Im¿ Nß-\m-t»cn sa{Xm-t#m-eo-Ømbv°v kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-°p-th$n Fgp-Xp-I-bm-Wp-$m-bXv.A"nhnsS Hcp ]!n-bn¬ tkh\w sNbvXn-cp" Ipcym-f-t»-cn¬tXma-k-®% Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb t{]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In. ]!n-°m-]-d-ºn¬ sa{Xm% AtXmsS ChnsS hcn-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-tijw kotdm -̨a-e-_m¿ anj\v Bcw`w Ipdn-°p-IbpwUb-d-IvS-dmbn Ipcym-f-t»cn Nm¿s÷-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsStIc-fo-b-cmb F&m {]hm-kn- I-tØm-en-°-tcbpw Dƒs°m-$p!kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn A¥y-izmkw hen-®p.

sNm"-tº-ens‚ Ah-km-\- e£yw

kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ anj% Bcw-`n-®-tXmsS hS°pw`mK-°m¿ hn´p-t]m-hp-I-bpw, sNm!-tº¬ anj-\n¬ sX°pw`mK-cmb ItØm-en-°¿ am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS Iq -́Øn¬ kap-


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64

Zmbw hn´p hnhmlw sNbvX hnc-en¬ FÆm-hp" GXm\pwt]¿D$m-bn-cp-"p. Ahsc kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bn¬ Dƒs#-Sp-Øp-"-Xn-t\mSp FXn¿#p-$m-bn. AXm-bXv hwio-b-Ø-\n-a-bnepw F%tUm-K-an-sb" kzhw-i -hn-hm-l-\n-jvT-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb Xo{h-hm-Z\n-e-]mSv D$mbn F"v A¿,w. AXp a\-)nem°nbXpsIm-$m-Wt&m, ImØ-en°v s^tem-jn-#p-Im¿ amdn-t#m-Im% CS-bm-b-Xv.

F&m-h-tcbpw Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bp! kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn \S-Øm-sa"v Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v sNm!-tº¬ Dd-#p- \¬In-bn-cp-"-Xm-Wv. Xs‚ B Dd-#p -]m-en-t°-$Xv Xs‚ kXy-k-‘-X-bp-tSbpwam\y-X-bp-tSbpw Bh-iy-L-S-I-am-sW" \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp"p sNm!-tº¬ FSp-Ø-Xv. AXp-sIm-$v, "Cebv°pw ap!n\pw tISp-h-cmØ'Hcp kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p-hm% sNm!-tº¬ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn.

kap-Zmbw hn´p IeymWw Ign® Hcp sNdnb \yq\-]£wkvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-°p- ̀ ojWn Bhn-s&-"pw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n"v]pd-Øm-°mØ Ah-sc, ItØm-en-° -k-`-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\ -L-S-I-amb CS-h-I- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬\n-"pw am‰n \ndp-Øp-"Xv tbip-hns‚at\m-`m-h-Øn\p \nc-°p-" -X-s&"pw sNm! -tº¬ Icp-Xn. AXp-sIm$v kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign-®-h-sc-°qSnDƒs°m-!p" Hcp kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn hn`m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm-$p! Hcp {]h¿Ø\]cn-]mSn XpS-ßp-hm% At±lw B{K-ln-®p.

kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bnse sshZn-Is\ kt#m¿´p- sN-øp-" -Xn-te°v Hmtcm ho´p-Imcpw amkw A©p -tUm-f¿ kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-"-Xm-sW" k'Xw \¬In, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw t]cpw a‰p hnh-c-ßfpw AS-ßp" Hcp t^mdw ]qcn-#n-®p-\¬Im% sNm!-tº¬Bh-iy-s# -´p. Ht´-sd-t]¿ B t^mdw ]qcn-#n®p A©p- tUm-f¿\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ Ip¿_m-\-k-a-bØv kvtXm{X-ImgvN ]ncn-°p-Ibpw, Nm%k-dn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS ]ncn® XpI \nt£-]n-°p-hm%, "Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn'bpsS t]cn¬ Hcp_m¶v A°u$v Bcw-̀ n-°p-Ibpw, XpI AXn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

65

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kvtXm{X-ImgvN ]ncn-®n-cp-"Xv Imem-bn¬ ̂ nen#pw ]qh-Øn-¶¬Ip©m-t°mbpw Bbn-cp -"p. Ah¿°p-]p -dta, ap&#!n¬tPmkpƒs#sS a‰p aq"p-t]scIqSn sNm!-tº-e-®% \ntbm-Kn-®p.tPmkv ap& -#!n kap-Zmbw hn´p hnhmlw Ign® Hcp hy‡nBbncp"p.

Imcy-ßƒ C{X-bp-am-b-t#mƒ, kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bnse AwK-XzsØ kw_-‘n®v A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb FXn¿#v cq£-am-bn. kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®-hsc IqSn Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bm-hWw kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn F" \ne-]m-Sn¬ Imem-bn¬^nen#pw Hcp hn`m-Khpw Dd-®p-\n-"p. ]qh-Øn-¶¬ Ip©m-t°m-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ as‰mcp hn`mKw AXns\ i‡-ambn FXn¿°p-IbpwsNbvXp.

F&m-h-tcbpw Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bp! anj% Bbn-cn°pw Xt‚-sX"vNm%k-dn°v sImSpØ Dd#v ]men-°msX h"m¬ anj\v \ne-\n¬#p-$m-hn-s&-"pw, AXp-sIm$v, anj% thtcmSn i‡n-s#-Sp-"-Xp-hsc,Hcp X¬°me {Iao-I-c-W-sa" \ne-bn¬, kap-Zmbw hn´p hnhmlwIgn-®-h¿°p IqSn AwKXzw \¬I-W-sa-"p-am-bn-cp"p sNm!-tº-ens‚ \ne-]m-Sv. anj% i‡n-{]m-]n-°m% AXm-hiyhp-am-bn-cp-"p.AXp-sIm$v ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®-h-cp-ambn sNm!-tº¬kwh-Zn-°p-Ibpw anj-\nse Hcp-hn[ `mc-hm-ln-ÿm-\hpw XßƒBh-iy-s#-Sn-s&-"pw, AXp tcJm-aqew FgpXnØcm-sa"pw IqSnAh¿ Dd-#p-sIm-Sp-Ø-p.

t^mdw ]qcn-#n®v, A©p tUmf¿ \¬In-b-h¿ am{Xw Rmb-dm-gvNsØ Ip¿_m-\bv°ptijw \S-Øp" ao‰nw-Kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øm¬aXn F"v sNm!-tº¬ ]!n-bn¬ Adn-bn-®n-cp-"p.

Rmb-dm-gvNsØ ao‰nwKv \S-°p-"-Xn\pw Xte-Zn-hkw Ip"-t»cnsa{Xm% sNm!-tº-ens\ hnfn®v Hcp \n¿t±iw \¬In. Rmb-dmgvN\S-Øp" ao‰nwKv am‰n-h-bv°pI; saº¿jn#p kw_-‘n® Imcy-ßƒ am¥p-cp-Øn¬ kndn-b-°-®% h"n´p Xocp-am-\n-°pw. F¶n¬Rm% Xncn-sb-t#m-Ip-I-bmsW"p sNm! -tº¬ ]d-s™-¶nepwIp"-t»cn H"pw ]d-™n-&.


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sa{Xms‚ hnNn{X kao-]\w

kw -̀hn-®Xv F¥m-sW"v Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm% sNm!-tº-en\v A[nIwNn¥n-t°-$n-h-"n-&. Iv\m\m-b -Xo-{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-&mØ\ne-]mSpw Ah¿°p t\XrXzw \¬In anj-\n¬ ta¬ss°bpwss]Xr-I-Xzhpw Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp" Hcp hy‡nbpsS ta¬t°m-bvabpwAsXms° AwKo-I-cn-®p--sIm-$p! Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS \ne-]mSpw aqewXs‚ ssIIƒ _‘n-°-s#-́ n-cn-°p-"p F"v sNm!-tº¬ {Kln®p.Ign™ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS `c-W-cw-KØv i‡hpw \nkzm¿,-hp-amb tkh-\hpw kzm[o\hpw sNep-Øp-Ibpw, sshZn-I%, klm-b-sa-{Xm%, cq]-Xm-*y-£% F"o \ne-I-fn¬ Xm% H"n-®v, kl-I-cn®p {]h¿Øn® Ip"-t»cn sa{Xms‚Xt"m-Sp! C°m-cy-Ønse \ne-]mSv sNm!-tº-en\v A¤p-XIchpwAXn-hn-Nn-{X-hp-ambn A\p-`-h-s#-´p. Xt"mSv Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-WhpwtNmZn-°m-sX, Xm% sNøm-\p-t±-in-®Xv F¥m-sW"v Adn-bm% HcpXmev]-cyhpw Im´msX, ChnsS kw`hn-°p-"Xv F¥m-sW"v a\-)n-em-°m% Xøm-dm-ImsX F&mw \n¿Øn-h-bv°m% \n¿t±-in-°pIbpwXs‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øn\pw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw ]p&p-hn-e-t]mepw Iev]n-°msX, Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°pw Xs‚ Xe-sXm-´-#s‚ aIs‚ hm°p-Iƒ°p-am{Xw {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp" Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm%,Xs" Hcp hnUvVn B°p-I-bm-Wt&m F" v sNm! -tº-en\ptXm"n. Xm\n-t#mƒ ]nim-Nn\pw IS-en-\p-an-S-bn-emb t]mse sNm!-tº-en\p tXm"n. ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw sNbvX-hsc anj-\n¬Dƒs#-Sp-Øp-"-Xns\ FXn¿°p" Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw Ahsc ]n%Xp-W-®-\p-{K-ln-°p" Ip"-t»-cnbpw Hcp-h-i-Øv. F&m-h-tcbpw Dƒs#-Sp-Øp" an\nkv{Sn Bbn-cn°pw Xm% \¬IpI F"p Xm% Dd-#p-\¬Inb Nn°m-tKm- AXncq-]X adp-h-i-Øv. sNm!-tº¬ KmV-ambnNn¥n®p; Xo{h-ambn {]m¿,n-®p. hfsc kq£va-ambn, X{¥-]-c-ambnssIImcyw sNtø$ Hcp hnjbw. Ign™ c$p-aq"p h¿j-ambn,Bflm¿, -X-tbmsS \´p-\-\®p hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ kvs]j¬an\nkv{Sn X\n°p thW-sa-¶n¬ X®p-Sbv°mw; Nm%k-esd hnfn®vHcp-hm°p ]d-™m¬ aXn. ]t£, Ht´sd \& a\p-jy¿°p e`n-°m-hp" B[ym-flnI tkh-\-ßƒ Xm\m-bn´v C&m-Xm-°m% henb

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

ssh¢-_yw. Ip"-t»cn F" hy‡n-tb-°mƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSpw kap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp-ap! {]Xn-_-* -X-°p-tht$ ap%K-W\\¬tI-$Xv? Hcp sshZn-I% F"-\n-e-bn¬ AXt& Xs‚ ZuXyw?"Xn(-bn¬ \n"p \( ]pd-s#-Sp-hn-°p"' ssZhw F&mw t\sc-bm°pwF"m-iz-kn®p sNm! -tº¬ sa{Xms‚ B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-bmbnF"p Npcp-°w.

Ip¿_m-\bpw ao‰nwKpw

sNm!-tº¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ip¿_m\ sNm&n XpS¿"p ao‰nwKvBcw-̀ n-®p. A©p -tUm-f¿ kw`m-h-\- \¬In t^mdw ]qcn-#n-®p sImSp-Ø-h¿am{Xw ao‰nw-Kn¬ kw_-‘n-®m¬ aXn F"p]-d-™n-cp-"p-sh-¶nepw Ip©mt°m Dƒs#sS Nne¿ AsXm"pw sNømsX ao‰nw-Kn-s\-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp!

sNm!-tº¬ \S" Imcy-ß-sfms° hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. am{X-a-&m,Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% \¬Inb \n¿t±-i-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Øn-h-bv°p-"psh"pw, C°m-cy-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ Ic-ßƒ_‘n-X-amsW"pw At±lw ]d-™p-h-®p. A©p tUmf¿ \¬In-b-h¿°v AXp Xncnsb hmßm-sa"pw, Xm% \m´n-te°v aS-ßp-I-bm-sW"pw IqSn sNm!-tº¬ Adn-bn-®p. Nne-scms° kwkm-cn-°m% Fgp-t"-s‰-¶nepw sNm!-tº¬ AX-\p-h-Zn-®n-&. ao‰nwKv ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Nm#k-e-dpsS \ne-]mSv

Bcpw {]Xo-£n-°mØ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ KANA Hcp ao‰nwKvIqSp-Ibpw anjs\ kw_-‘n-®p-$mb hgn-Øn-cn-hp-I-sf-#‰nNn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Nm%k-e-dn\v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp.KANA bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfbpw sNm!-tº-en-t\bpw Hcp IqSn-°m-gvNbv°v Nm%k-e¿ hnfn-®p. ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign-®-hscanj-\n¬ AwK-ßƒ B°p"XmWv sNm!-tº-ens\ Xncn-®p- hn-fn-°m% Imc-W-sa"v KANA bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Nm%k-esd Adn-bn®p.F¥p-sIm$v AØ-c-samcp \ne-]mSv F" Nm%k-e-dpsS tNmZy-Øn\v sNm!-tº¬ \¬Inb adp-]Sn, AXv tIc-f-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS


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cq]-X-bnse BNm-c-am-b-Xp-sIm-$mWv, F"m-bn-cp-"p. B \S-]SnCu cq]-X-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-&; ]‰p-I-bn& F"m-bn-cp"p Nm%k-e-dpsS adp-]-Sn.

am¥p-cp-Øn-en\v hnkm \ntj-[n-°p$p

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv sNm!-tº-ens‚ ]n%Km-an-bmbn \nb-an-X-\mb am¥p-cp-Øn¬ kndn-b-°-®% a-{Zmknse bp.-F-kv.tIm¨kp-te-‰n¬ Ata-cn-°% hokbv°v FØn-b-Xv.

KANA bnse AwK-ß-fmb ]Xn-\m-tdmfwt]¿ tIm¨kp-te-‰n-te°vNn°m-tKm-bn¬ \n"v sSen-{Km-ap-Iƒ Ab-®p-Xp-S-ßn. sSen-{Km-ap-I-fpsS D!-S°w, "am¥p-cp-Øn-en\v hokm \¬I-cp-sX"pw At±-l-Øns‚ Ctßm-´p! hchv I'yq-Wn-‰nbn¬ `n" -X-bp-$m°pw',F"pambncp"p.

am{X-hp-a-&, kvs]j¬ an\n-kv{Sn-bnse kw`h-ßƒ aqew, am¥p-cp-Øn-en\v Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]X \¬tI-$n-bn-cp" sd°-a-t‚-j%IØv Ah¿ Ab-®p-an-&.

X(qew am¥p-cp-Øn°v hokm \ntj-[n-°-s#-´p. XpS¿"v Ip"-t»-cnbpw I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Uo\pw X'n¬ CtX-#‰n IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-"p-sh-¶nepw Nn°mtKm cq]-X-bpsS \ne]m-Sn¬ am‰-ap-$m-bn-&. I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Un% tdmanse Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-\n-te°v Chn-SpsØ AwK-XzsØ kw_-‘n-®v A`n{]mbw Bcm-™p-sIm$ v Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\v tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚{]os^Iv‰mbn-cp" I¿±n-\mƒ eq¿±p-kzman 1986-˛¬ I¿±n-\mƒ_¿\¿Uo\p \¬Inb HutZym-KnI adp-]-Sn-bmWv {]kn-* -amb""1986˛se dnkv{In]v‰v''.

01-˛03-˛1986 ¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j% \¬Inb dnkv{In]v‰v, I¿±n-\mƒ_¿\¿Uo-\p -am-{X-a&, Ip"-t»-cn°pw e`n-®n-cp-"p. tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ D!-S°w Nn°mtKm Nm%k-e¿ ̂ mZ¿ IoenKANA bv°pw \¬In. aq"p Imcy-ßƒ At±lw hy‡-am-°nbncp"p,Ioen-bpsS IØn¬.

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

H"v: Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn-\p- \¬Inb {]tXyI AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iqj (Special Ministry) Bflm¿,XtbmsS \S-#n-em-°p-"-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w, Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn\p ]pdta \n"p hnhmlw sNbvXIv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°v Nn°mtKm Iv\m\mb anj-\n¬ Xpey-amb ÿm\w \¬IWw F"p-!XmWv.

c$ v: Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ \n"p hnhmlwsNøp" Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°sc CS-h-Imk-aq-l-Øn¬\n"p]pdØm-°p", tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse ]Xnhp Iogvhg-°-w Ata-cn-°% sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fn-te°pw _m[-I-am-°-W-sa" \ne-]mSvtIm¨{Kn-tK-j\v kzoIm-cy-a-&.

aq"v: tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£\v Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n°p ]pd-Øp! Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Im-c-an-&. Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\mb kaqlw Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-*y-£s‚ A\-\y-amb A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnep-am-Wv.

CØ-c-samcp dnkv{In]v‰v e`n-s®-¶nepw Ip"-t»cn AtX-°p-dn®vau\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-I-bm-Wp-$m-b-Xv. KANA ̀ mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°v AsX-#‰n hnhcw e`n-s®-¶nepw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v AsX-#‰n hnh-c-ap-$m-b-Xmbn Adn-hn-&. Hcp]t£, dnkv{In-]v‰ns\ kw_-‘n®v thh-em-Xn-s#-tSs$"pw AXv tdman¬ kzm[o\w sNepØn am‰n-®p-sIm-!m-sa"pw Ip"-t»cn Ahsc kam-[m-\n-#n-®-Xm-Im\pw aXn.

I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Uo\pw Ip" -t»-cnbpw X'n¬ IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-"p-sh-¶nepw ]pd-Øp-\n"pw IeymWw Ign® Iv\m\mbItØm-en-°sc Dƒs# -Sp-ØmsXbp! Hcp an\nkv{Snbn¬ hn´p-ho-gvNbv°v I¿±n-\mƒ Xøm-dm-bn&. X(qew, c$p-h¿j-tØmfw am¥p-cp-Øn°v Nn°m-tKm-bn-te°p hcp-hm\pw km[n-®n-&. ChnsS HcpImcyw hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. c$p cq]-Xm-*y-£-(mcpw A# -kvtXm-e-(m-cpsS ]n%Km-an-Ifpw tbip ̀ c-ta¬#n® AP-]m-e-\-ZuXyw XpS-cp-hm% _m[y-ÿcpw BsW"v Ah-Im-i-s#Sps"-¶nepw, Ch-cn¬BcmWv Xs‚ ZuXy-\n¿+ -l-W-Øn¬ tbip-hn-t\mSp {]Xn-_-*X]pe¿Øp-" -Xv? tIm´bw cq]-Xtbm kotdm--˛a-e-_m¿ k`tbm Cs& -¶nepw, C%Uy-bn¬\n"pw a‰p hntZ-i -cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n"pw ChnsS


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hs" -Ønb ItØm-en-°¿°v B[ym-fln-I -tk-h-\-ßƒ \¬Im%Chn-SpsØ sa{Xm-(m¿ {i*n -®n-cp-"p; AXp e`y-am-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-"p. ChnsS Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ Im¿Un-\¬ _¿\¿Uo\pwAXn-\-]-hm-Z-a-&m-bn-cp-"p.

F"m¬, Ip" -t»-cn-bm-Is´, {]mb-amb, Cw•ojv {]mho-Wy-an-&mØ ItØm-en-°¿°v kz¥w `mj-bnepw doØnepw B[ym-flnItkh\w sNøm% Ah-kcw \¬I-W-sa"v A`y¿,n-®-t#mƒI¿±n-\mƒ kt¥m-j-]q¿+w AX-\p-h-Zn-®p- sIm-SpØp Xs‚ AP-]m-e-\m-`n-apJyw Im´n-s°m-Sp-Øp. ]t£, Xm% A\p-h-Zn® AP-]m-e-\-ip{iqjbn¬ \n"v Bscbpw am‰n \n¿Øp-hm% ]mSn& F"-t±lw \njv°¿jn-®Xv sX‰-&.

Aßs\ kwÿm-]n-X-amb AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-j-bn¬, kap-Zmbwhn´p IeymWw Ign®h¿°v AwKXzw \¬Im% ]mSn-s&"v imTyw]nSn® Xo{h-a-\-ÿn-Xn-°m¿°p ]®-s°mSn Im´nb Ip"-t»-cn-bpsSAP-]m-e-\m-`n-apJyw Bflm¿,-am-sW"p Fßs\ ]dbpw? Ata-cn-°-bpsS {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬, "Xev°mew' I¿±n-\m-fns‚\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-hm% D]-tZ-in-°p-" -Xn\p Ip" -t»cn_m*y-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-"p. ""Ccn-°p-"-Xn\p apºv Imep- \o-́ -cpXv'' F"pwAXns‚ {]Xym-LmXw ITn-\-am-bn-cn°pw F"p Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p!_p*nbpw hnth-Ihpw t]mepw Ip"-t»cn ImWn-®n-s&"p ]d-tb-$n-bn-cn°p"p.

1986 dnkv{In]v‰pw Nne Nn¥-Ifpw

1986˛se Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ dnkv{In]v‰v Ata-cn-°-bn-tebpw tIc-f-Øn-tebpw Iv\m\mb ImtØm-en-°-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ D$m-°nb Ne-\-ßƒ A{X \n)m-c-a&. Ip" -t»cn sa{Xms‚ `c-W-Øn%Io-gn¬ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cpsS `mhnbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-lhpw F%tUm-K-anbpw kpc-£n-X-am-sW"p Bflm¿, -ambnhnizkn-®n-cp-"h¿°pw Ata-cn-°-bn-se-Øn kmam\yw t`Z-s# -´kmº-Øn-I-ÿnXn ssIh-cn-®-h¿°pw taev]Sn dnkv{In]v‰v A{X-henb {]iv\Imcn BIp-sa" Xncn-®-dn-hp-$m-bn-s&"p ]d-tb-$n-bn-cn°p"p.

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Iv\m\mbØ\n-a-bv°p-th$n i‡-ambn hmZn-°p-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp" ]ecpw C"pw hnNm-cn-°p-"Xpw [cn-®n-cn-°p-"Xpw,Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw sNbvXv cq]-Xbv°p ]pd-Øp-t]m-tI-$n-h" Hcp \yq\-]£w Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£s\ kzm[o-\n®p t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-XmWv dnkv{In]v‰vF"mWv.

F\n-°p- tXm-"p-"-Xv, _nPp DXp-#p- tI-kn¬\n-"p-amWv dnkv{In-]v‰n-s‚bpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw XpS-°hpw F"m-Wv. sk°pe¿ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ _nPp DXp-#n\v Ieym-W-°pdn \ntj-[n-®Xv sX‰m-sW"vhn[n D$m-b-t#mƒ AsXmcp henb ktµ-i-am-bn-cp"p. AXm-bXv,sa{Xms‚ A[n-Im-c-tØbpw \nb-a-ß-tfbpw tNmZyw sNøp" Hcp]pXnb Xe-apd Bhn¿ -̀hn-®n-cn-°p-"p! tNmZyw sNøp-"Xv hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb coXn-bn-es&-¶n¬, hy‡-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ap-$m-°pw; \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bnepw XpS¿"p k`m -cw-KØpw A\p-Iq-ehpw hy‡-hp-amb {]Xn-I-cWw D$m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. taev]-d™ ss[cyhpwk`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬\n"v D$mb CS-s]-S-epw Bbn-cn°mw \ne-hn-ep! hyh-ÿn-Xnsb tNmZyw sNøm% Nn°m-tKm-bnepw Bfp-Iƒaptºm´p h"-Xv.

Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ as‰mcp A\p-Iq-em-¥-co-£hpw IqSn D$m-bn-cp"p. tIc-f-Ønse sa{Xm-(m-cp-sSbpw sa{Xm-k-\-ß-fn-tebpw kao-]-\-am-bn-cp-"n&, Nn°mtKm sa{Xm-t‚-Xv. k`mw-K-ßsf £am-]q¿+w{ihn-°m\pw, {ihn-®Xv ]Tn-°m\pw, ]Tn-®-Xn-s\-#‰n hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm\pw FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ \S-#n-em-°p-hm\pwaSn ImWn-°mØ Nn°mtKm cq]-Xm-[y-£s‚ kao-]\w hfscEPphpw kpXm-cyhpw DØ-c-hm-ZnØ]q¿Æ-hp-am-bn-cp-"p. c$p Bi-b-K-Xn-°m-scbpw {ihn-®-t#mƒ Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-fnse kXy-ßfpw sshcp-[y-ßfpw Xpd" a-\t)msS ImWp-hm% At±lw Xøm-dmbn. kzbw Xocp-am\w FSp-°m-am-bn-cp-"n-´pw, k`-bpsS ]c-tam-"-X-tI-{µ-Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw Bcm-bp-I-bm-Wv Nn°mtKm cq]-Xm-[y-£% sNbvX-Xv. Aß-s\-bmWv dnkv{In-]v‰p-$m-b-Xv. A&m-sX, BcpwBscbpw kzm[o-\n-®n-́ n-&. {]kvXpX dnkv{In]v‰v {]iv\-I-c-am-hp-sa"Xncn-®-dn-hp-$mb Ip"-t»-cn, AXp \S-#n-em-°p"Xn\v kmh-Imiw


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tNmZn-®-t#mƒ AXp e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. ]t£, tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-s‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬ am‰-ap-$m-°p-hm% Ip" -t»-cn°p km[n®-Xpan&.

]cn-lm-c-{i-a-ßƒ

Cu {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm%, tdman¬ \S" sa{Xm% kn\-Un¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm% AhnsS FØnb _¿\¿Un\pw Ip" -t»-cnbpw, eq¿±p-kzm-ansb I$p N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw dnkv{In-]v‰n¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-hm% tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ {]os -̂IvSmb eq¿±p-kzman k'-Xn-®n-&. dnkv{In-]v‰n¬ ]d-bp-"-Xp-t]mse, kap-Zm-b-Øn\pshfn-bn¬\n"p hnhmlw Ign-®-h-cmb Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°scDƒs# -Sp -Øm-sX-bp! kvs]j¬ an\nkv{Sn A\p-h-Zn -°m%_¿\¿Uo\pw Xøm-dm-bn-&. Ah-km-\w, _¿\¿Uns‚ hyh-ÿ-IƒAwKo-I-cn-®mWv Ip"-t»cn, am¥p-cpØnsb Nn°m-tKm-bn-te-°-b-®Xv! ]t£, AsXms° Ip" -t»-cnbpw am¥p-cp-Øn-bp-sams°Nn°mtKmbnse Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fn¬\n"p t_m[-]q¿+w ad-®p-h®pF"-XmWv hkvXp-X. ""AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j''-bnse Hcp ip*-I-fhp(Pastoral lie) Bbn-cp-"-Xv. Ah¿ AXn\p \¬Inb t]cv ""AP-]m-e-\-Ønse hnthIw'' (Pastoral prudence) F"m-bn-cp"p!

Npcp-°-Øn¬ I¿±n\mƒ _¿\¿Uns‚ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm$v, tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s]´ Hcp sshZn-Is\ Ip"-t»cnNn°mtKm cq]-Xbv°v hn´p-sIm-Sp°p"p. Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsSIogn¬, Ahn-SpsØ sa{Xms‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw \nb-{¥-W-Øn\pwhnt[-b-\m-bn, Iv\m\m-b-°mcpw kap-Zmbw hn´p IeymWw Ign®Iv\m\m-b-°m-cp-amb ItØm-en-°-cpsS B[ym-fln-I -tk-h-\-Øn\pÿm]n-X-amb anj-\n-te°v {]kvXpX sshZn-I% \nb-an-°-s#-Sp-"p.AXn-s‚-b¿,w, ""k¶-c-#-!n-Iƒ'' F"v hS-t° -A-ta-cn-°-bnseIv\m\mb Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ C"p hnti-jn-#n-°p" anj-\p-Iƒ, Ah-bpsS Bcw-̀ -Øn¬Øs" "k¶c' sa"p k'-Xn-®p-sIm-$mWv Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% AwKo-I-cn-®m-cw-`n-®Xv!!

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]pXnb Ub-d-IvSdpw anj# \S-Øn!pw

]pXnb Ub-d-IvS-¿ hfsc X{¥-]q¿+ -amWv \oßn-bXv KANAtbmSp! At±-l-Øns‚ kao-]\w XnI®pw \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-bn-cp"p.tdman¬\n"p \n¿t±-in® ""Bflm-¿, -amb ip{iqj'' bnse"Bflm¿,X' (Faithfully conducted special ministry) Ub-d-IvS¿°n-&m-bn-cp-"p. kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw sNbvX-h-tcbpw Ah-cpƒs#´ KANA bpsS AwK-ß-tfbpw Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m[-]q¿+w Ah-K-Wn-®p, anj-\n¬\n"v AIse \n¿Øp" Hcp \b-am-bn-cp"p Ah-ew-_n-®-Xv. ""`n"n-#n®p `cn-°pI'' F" \bw F&m -cw-KØpw \S-#n-em-bn. At±-l--Øn\p ]n%XpW \¬In Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmb Hcp]Pm]I-kwLw \ne-bp-d-#n-®p. B Ime-L-´-Ønse anj% ip-{iq-j-bpsSKpW-ta-(bpw AP-]m-e-\-Ønse Bflm¿, -Xbpw, AP-]m-e-I-t‚bpw AP-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Po-hn-Xhpw ss{IkvX-h-aqeyß-tfm-Sp! {]Xn-_-* -Xbpw hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬ "ISepwISemSnbpw' X'n-ep! _‘ta D$m-bn-cp-"p!q F"p \nkw-ibw ]dbmw.

]mfn-t!mb KCS - KANA sFIy-{iaw

A¤p-X-I-c-sa"p ]d-b-s´, KCS - KANA `n"Xsb k¿+m-fl\m]n¥p-W-®n-cp" anj% Ub-d-IvS¿°v a\w-am-‰-ap-$m-hp-I-bpw, 1995Unkw-_-dn¬ c$p kwL-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw tbmPn-#n-\p-th$n At±lwap%I-sø-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp! Ip"--t»cn sa{Xm-\m-I-s´, Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ "Hcp Iv\m\m-b- k-aqlw' F" Bi-b-Øn\v k¿+-]n-¥p-Wbpw(?) \¬In. am{X-a&m, tbmPn-#p- {i-a-ßƒ°v am[yÿw hln-°p-hm% Ip" -t»-cn, Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-*y-£s‚ klmbwA`y¿,n-s®-gp-Xn-b-Xmbpw cq]Xm Nm%k-e¿ dh. tXmakv ]# -tdm°n 12-˛05-˛95¬ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°-b® IØn¬ Nq$n-°m-́ p-"p. ]#-tdm°n KCS kt'-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØv hy‡n-]-c-ambnsFIy-Øn\v Blzm\w \¬Ip-I-bp-$m-bn. sFIy-{i-a-Øn\v Nn°m-tKmbv°v ]pd-Øp! \mev Aflmb {]ap-J-cmWv CS-\ne hln-®-sX"pw IqSn kqNn-#n-°-s´.


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F¥m-bmepw KCS - KANA sFIy-{i-a-ßƒ s]mfn™p As&-¶n¬s]mfn-®p. AXn-\p! DØ-c-hm-ZnØw KCS se ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-°m-cmb Hcp {Kq#n\p Xs". A"v Dcp-Øn-cn™ sFIy-t^m¿apemA\p-k-cn®v Hcp tbmPn-#p-$m-bn-cp-s"-¶n¬Ø-s"bpw AXn\v A{X\o$ Bbp-)p-$m-Ip-am-bn-cp"p F"v tXm"p-"n-&.

]pXnb Ub-d-IvS¿ hcp$p

]pXnb Ub-d-IvS¿ 15-˛01-˛96¬ Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]Xm Nm%k-e¿°-b® IØn¬ sFIy-{iaw s]mfn-™p-sh"pw a‰pw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw AXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn Nm%k-e¿ 02-˛03-˛96¬ Nne \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. c$p kwL-S-\-Ifpw tbmPn-°mØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ anj-\n-eqsS sFIyw D$m-°-W-sa"pw AXn-\p-th$n Hcp -m% Xøm-dm°n ka¿#n-°Wsa"pw Nm%k-e¿ \n¿t±-in-®p. aq"p Imcy-ß-fm-bn-cp-"p -m\ns‚ hnj-b-ß-fmbn \n¿t±-in-®-Xv. 1. anjs‚ kmaq-lnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ 2. bph-P-\-kw-L-S\ 3. ÿncw ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬. Cu aq"n-\- {]-h¿Ø-\-ßfnepw]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign-®-h-tcbpw Dƒs# -Sp-Ø-W-sa" \n¿t±-ihpw D$m-bn-cp-"p. -m% 29˛02-˛96\p X\n°p ka¿#n-®n-cn-°-W-sa"pw AwKo-I-cn®p \¬Ip" -m% G{]n¬ 15-˛\v \S-#n-em-bn-cn°-W-sa"pw A&mØ-]£w Iv\m\mb anj% \n¿Ø-em-°p-hm%I¿±n-\mƒ _¿-\¿Uot\mSp ip]m¿i sNøp-sa"pw ]# -tdm°nap" -dn-bn#p \¬In.

c$p-hn-`m-K-ßfpw X'n-ep! Ielw henb sX‰pw DX#pwBsW"pw AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v AXw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s&"pw, X(qewXm¶sf Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-hm% tJZ-]q¿+w Bh-iy-s#-Sp-sa"pw, AXn-cq-]-Xm-[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬ as‰mcp cq]-X-bnse sshZn-Is\ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm% A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-s&"pw IØn¬ XpS-cp-"p. P\p-h-cn-amkwtdman¬ kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ sa{Xm-(m-cpsS kn\Uv \S-°p" Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xm\-hnsS D$m-bn-cp-"p-sh"pw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬, Hmdn-b‚¬tIm¨{Kn-tK-j% ap%Im-e -\n-e-]mSv, AXm-bXv C%Uy-bnse Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v I¿i-\-amb F%tUm-Kan BNmcw Ata-cn-°-bnte°pCd-°p-aXn sNøp-hm% ]mSn& F" v Bh¿Øn-®p-d-#n-®psh"pwIØn¬ ]d-bp-"p.

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]pXnb Ub-d-IvS¿ hnj-a-hr-Ø-Øn¬

Nm%k-e-dpsS \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v ]pXnb Ub-d-IvS¿ \n¿±njvS-m% ka¿#n-°p-I-bpw kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign®Hcmsf Dƒs#-SpØn ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨knepw a‰pw kwL-Sn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-s\-Xntc htc-Wy-h¿§w B™-Sn-®p. Ip"-t»cn_nj-#n\p Ub-d-IvS¿s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ab-®p. Xs‚ Ip™m-Sp-I-fpsS \ne-hn-fn-tI´v lrZ-b-a-en™v CS-b% Ip"-t»-cn, Ub-d-IvS¿°v t\cn´v FgpXn Xs‚ Akw-Xr]vXn {]I-Sn-#n-®p. GXm-bmepwUb-d-IvS¿ ]n"o-sSm-cn-°epw ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn¬ hnfn-®p-Iq-́ n-bn&.

Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS {]kvXpX IØns‚ tIm#n _¿\¿Uo\p e`n®p._¿\¿Uo% 04˛01˛96 ¬ Ip"-t»-cn°v Fgp-Xnb IØns‚ {]k-‡-`m-K-ßƒ:

""Aß-bpsS 03-˛01-˛96 se IØnse Xmsg-h-cp" {]kvXm-h-\-sb-#‰n F\n°v Kuc-h-X-c-amb BImw-£-bp$v''. F%tUm-Kan BNmcwkzoI-cn-°p-hm% hnk-'-Xn-°p-Itbm AXn¬ ]cm-P-b-s#-Sp-ItbmsNøp" Hcp-h% X¬°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs" tIm´bw cq]-X-bp-tSbpwIv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw AwKXzw kzbw \jvS-s#-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv.X¬°m-c-W-Øm¬Øs" Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS kwL-S-\-bnse AwK-Xzm-h-Im-ihpw Ah% \jvS-s#-Sp-Øpw. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp hn´phogvN-bp-an-&-. \'psS ASn-ÿm-\ --{]amWß-fn¬ HØp-Xo¿#p hcp-tØ$kml-N-cy-ap-$m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Iv\m\mb anj% AS-®p-]q-´p-I-bmWv \&Xv''.

""CXv Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-\n¬ \n"p e`n-®Xpw \man-t#mƒ]n¥p-S-cp-"-Xp-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°p hncp-*-am-Wv.

Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ \n¿t±-ihpw Fs‚ B{K-l-hp-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv anj% Ub-d-IvS¿ s^{_p-hcn 96-˛¬ ]mÃ-d¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Ign™ Pqsse amk-Øn¬ (07-̨ 05-̨ 95) C"sØ anj% Ub-d-IvSsd \nb-an-®p-sIm$v Aßv Fs‚ Nm%k-e¿ ]# -tdm-°n°vsImSpØ Dd-#v, ""]pXnb Ub-d-IvS¿ Im¿Un-\¬ _¿\¿Uns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw ]cn-[n°pw hnt[-b-ambn {]h¿Øn°psa"pw Ahn-sS-


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bp! Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v anjs\ kw_-‘n®v Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS \b-tØmSp kl-I-cn-°p-sa"pw'' BW-t&m. s^{_p-hcn 96-˛\p apºp! \ne-]mSp XpS¿"m¬ am{Xta P\-ß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ sFIyw ÿm]n-°p-hm% Ign-bp-I-bp!q F"pw Ub-d-IvS¿°p! Aß-bpsS IØn¬ ]d-bp-"Xpw F\n-°-¤p-X-am-Wv.

""]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®-hsc Hgn-®p-\n¿Øp" 96 s^{_p-hcn ap%]p! \ne-]mSp Fs‚ B{K-l-ßƒ°pw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS\b-ßƒ°pw A\p-kr-X-a-&. {Kq#p-I-fpsS sFIyw \& -sX-¶nepw{Kq#p-Iƒ AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS A[n-Im-c-\n-b-{¥-W-ßƒ°v AXo-X-am-W-t&m. Fs‚ {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb Xmev]cyw anj-\nse sFIy-am-Wv. kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®-hsc ]s¶-Sp-#n-°m-sXbpw Hgn®p \n¿Øn-s°m-$p -ap! sFIyw Fßs\{]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-sa"v F\n-°p a\-)n-em-Ip-"n-&.

""hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬, 1996 s^{_p-hcn -m\p-ambn Ub-d-IvS¿aptºm-´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw AXn¬, ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®-hsc]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs#-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw''.

\m¬h¿ kwLw _¿\¿Un\v IsØ-gp-Xp$p

KANA - KCS sFIyØn\p am[yÿw hln® \mev Aflmb¿29-˛04-˛96¬ Im¿Un-\¬ _¿\¿Un\v Hcp IsØ-gpXn. _¿\¿Uo%,Ip"-t»-cn-s°-gp-Xnb IØns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn®p AXn\v adp-]-Sn F"-\n-e-bn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse DØ-c-hm-Z-s#-´-h¿ F"-h-Im-i-s#´v kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th$n Fgp-Xnb IØm-bn-cp"p AXv.

Bdp Imcy-ßƒ A°-an´v AXn-se-gp-Xn-bn-cp-"p. Ip" -t»cnsa{Xms‚ A]-Zm-\-ßƒ Be-]n-®p-sIm-$m-cw-`n-°p" {]kvXpXIØnse hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ XnI®pw _men-ihpw A¿,-iq-\y-hp-am-bn-cp-"p-sh"p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m% høm. IØnse Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ\m¬h¿ kw-L-Øns‚ A⁄-X-bpw A¥-)mc hnlo-\-Xbpw bp‡n-cm-ln-Xyhpw shfn-hm-°p-"p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, F%tUm-Kan BNmcw,hnizm-khpw k(m¿-Kn-I-Xbpw (faith and morality) \ne-\n¿Øp-hm\pwkwc-£n-°p-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-"p-ht{X! kzhw-i-hn-hmlw, hnhm-

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ln-X-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ kt¥m-jhpw sFIyhpw h¿*n-#n-°p-"p F"-XmWv as‰mcp I$p-]n-Sp-Øw. F%tUm-K-anbpw ssÿcy-te-]-\-sa"IqZm-ibpw Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v kam-\-amWv t]mepw! CXn-sems°ck-I-c-amb Hcp I$p-]n-Sp-Ø-ap-$v. Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\mbn P\n-®-XpsIm$pam{Xw Hcp-h% Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-iy`m-K-am-Ip-"n-&, {]XypX Hcp Iv\m\mb ]¶m-fnsb hnhmlw Ign-°p-"-Xp-hgn am{Xta kaq-l-tØm-Sp! Ahs‚ {]X-n_-*X ÿnco-I-cn-°-s#-Sp-I-bp-!p-ht{X! CØcw ]pXn-bXpw AXn-hn---h-I-c-hp-amb shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ, Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ tZiob a[y-ÿ-(m¿ F" \ne-bn¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th-$n-bmWv Ah¿ shfn-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-"Xv!Ah-cpsS XpS¿"p! shfn-s#-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Fßs\ Bbn-cn-°p-sa-"Xv hmb-\-°m¿°v Duln-°m-hp-"-tX-bp-!q.

hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse ̀ qcn-]£w Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS h‡m-°ƒF" -\n -e -bn¬, F%tUm-Kan BN-cn -°m-Ø-hsc ]mÃ-d¬Iu¨kn¬ Dƒs#-Sp-Ø-W-sa" Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS \bw]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa"v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s#-́ p. AXw-Ko-I-cn-°mØ]£w Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm\pw F%tUm-Kan BN-cn-°p" Iv\m\mbItØm-en-°¿°pw Nn°mtKm Iv\m\mb anj% AS-®p-]q-́ pI F"t]mwhgn am{Xta apºn-ep!q F" `oj-Wn-tbm-sS-bmWv IØ-h-km-\n-#n-°p-"-Xv.

Aev]w hna¿i\w

tZiob a[y-ÿ-(m-cp-sSbpw, kap-Zmb t\Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw thj-ßƒ kzbw FSp-Ø-Wn™ Cu \m¬h¿ kwLw bYm¿,-Øn¬,_p*n-]-c-amb ]m#-c-Øhpw A⁄-Xbpw e°n-&mØ t\Xr-Xz-hp-amWv \¬Ip"-sX"v tXm"n-t#m-Ip-"p.

Nn°mtKm anjs\ kw_-‘n®v Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bp-sSbpwAXns‚ A[y-£-\mb I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Un-s‚bpw \b-ßfpw,F%tUm-K-ansb kw_-‘n®v Hmdn -b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j%\¬Inb Xocp-am-\-ßfpw kzoIm-cy-am-sW"p hm°nepw IØnepwk'Xw \¬Inb Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm% Aßs\ sNbvXXv Chn-sS-


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bp! Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmev]-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®mtWm F" vCu \m¬h¿ kwL-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-t"m? AØ-c-sam-cp-d#psImSp-Øn-&m-bn-cp-"p-sh-¶n¬ c$p -h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw Hcp Ub-d-IvSsd Ab-bv°p-hm% Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm\v Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-"n-&.AsXm"pw Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm% Chn-sS-bp! Iv\m\mb kaq-l-tØm-tSm, \m¬h¿ kwL-tØmtSm hy‡-am-°n-b-p-an-&. F"n´pwhSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ {]mXn-\n[ywkzbw Ah-Im-i-s# -´p-sIm$ v, F%tUm-K-an°p ]pXnb \n¿+ -N\w\¬Im-\pw- th$nh"m¬ anj% AS-®p-]q-´p-sa"p `o£-Wn-s# -Sp-Øm\pw Cu \m¬h¿ kwL-Øn\v BcmWv A[n-Imcw \¬In-bXv? Iv\m\mb anj% ÿm]n-®Xpw \S-Øn-s°m-$ncp-"XpwNn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bm-Wv. Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm\v Hcp sshZn-Is\ISw sImSp-°p" _‘ta D$m-bn-cp -"p!q. AXp-sIm$ vIv\m\mb anj% AS-®p-]q-́ p-"-Xn-\p! A[n-Imcw Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-*y-£-\m-Wv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm-\&.AXp-t]mepw Adn-™p-Iq-SmØ \m¬h¿ kw-L-Øns‚ tZiobam[y-ÿ-]-cn-th-jhpw Zqc-°m-gvN-bp-sams° ssh⁄m-\nI ]m# -c-Ø-sa-t"m at‰m hnti-jn-#n-®m¬ s\‰n Npfn-°-cp-Xv.

Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cpsS B[ym-flnI Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°pw AP-]m-e\Øn\pw Ip" -t»cn sa{Xm% ap%K-W\sImSp-Øn-cp-"p-sh-¶n¬ \o°p-t]m-°p-I-fn-eqsStbm N¿®IfneqsStbm GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep! {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\p At±lw{ian-°-W-am-bn-cp-"p. ""{]m¿,-\bv°pw a\-\-Øn\pw'' ap%K-W\sImSp-°p" ""Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Øp-NmSn FSp-°mØ'' ]e tUmIvS-td-‰p-Iƒ D! Hcp ""ko\n-b¿ sa{Xm%'' Hcn-°epw `oj-Wn-bpsS`mjbpw kaq-lsØ _m[n-°p" Imcy-ßƒ Ah-cn¬\n"v ad-®p-h-bv°p" ̀ c-W-ssi-enbpw {]I-Sn-#n-°p-am-bn-cp-"n-&. Nn°m-tKm-bnseI¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Un-s\-t#m-ep-!-h¿°v IsØ-gp-Xp-tºmƒ ̀ oj-Wn-bpsS ̀ mjbpw [n°m-c-Øns‚ ssienbpw Hgn-hm-°m% t]mep-ap!hI-Xn-cnhv IsØ-gp-Xn-b-h¿°v C&msX t]mb-t&m.

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

IØn\p adp-]Sn

\m¬h-cpsS IØn\v Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS Nm%k-e¿28˛05-˛96 adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp. {]kvXpX adp-]-Sn-°-Øn¬, F%tUm-K-ansb kw_-‘n®pw Iv\m\mb anj-\nse AwKXzw kw_-‘n®pwAXn-cq-]-X-bp-tS-bpw, Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{KntK-j-s‚bpw ap%Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ Bh¿Øn®p {]Jym-]n°pI am{X-a-&, \m¬h-cpsSIØnse òj-Wn-°p! adp-]-Snbpw \¬Ip-"p. Zb-hp-sNbvXv Hcp-Imcyw Adn-bn-°-s´, ]cn-ip* tdmam- knw-lm-k\w adn-s®mcp Xocp-am\w \¬Ip-"-Xp-h-sc, Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Iv\m\mb anj%XpS-c-Wtam F" Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-°p-"Xv Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]-Xm-*y-£% I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Uns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp-"-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

Ip$-t»cn sa{Xms‚ {ia-ßƒ

1996˛se Iv\m\mb I¨h%j-\n¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm% Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ FØnb Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% Xt‚-Xmb Nne ]n"m-ºp-d-{i-a-ßƒ {]iv\w Aev]w \oń-s°m-$p-t]m-Ip-"-Xn\p th$n \S-Øn-b-Xmbn ]d-b-s# -Sp-"p-$ v. A"sØ KCS {]kn-U‚ v IqSn{]kvXpX ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ kl-I-cn-®p-h-t{X. {]kvXpX {]kn-U‚ns‚hk-Xn-bn¬ Ip" -t»cn°v Hcp-°nb Un"¿ k¬°m-c-Øn¬Nn°mtKm AXn-cq-]Xm Nm%k-edpw £Wn-°-s# -ń-cp-"p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \n"p! {]ap-J-\mb Hcp \ymbm-[n-]\pw k¬°m-c-Øn¬k"n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-"p-h-t{X. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ F%tUm-K-an-sbbpwIv\m\mb anj-\nse AwKXz-tØbpw ]‰n Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ Xocp-am\w ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa"v A`y¿,n-°p" Hcpdnhyq- s]-‰o-j% Xm% tdman\p ka¿#n-®n-´p-s$"pw AXns‚ Xocp-am\w hcp-"-Xp-hsc Iv\m\mb anjs‚ CXp-h-sc-bp! \ne- Xp-S-cp-hm% A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa"pw Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% Nm%k-e-dn-t\mSvA`y¿,n-®p-h-t{X. Nm%k-e¿ I¿±n-\m-fns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS A\p-Iq-e-amb adp-]-Snbpw \¬In-b-t{X.


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dnhyq s]‰o-j\v 10-˛03˛97 tdman¬ \n"p Xocp-am-\-ap-$m-bn.tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ ap% Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-®p-d-#n-°pI am{X-a-&, F%tUm-Kan Ata-cn-°-bn-tem kotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿ k`bpsS A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n°pw shfn-bntem kzoIm-cy-a-s&"pw tdmam ]d-™p.IqSmsX, Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m anj% ÿesØ em‰n% B¿®p-_n-j-#n-t‚bpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw A¶-amen taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-#n-t‚bpwA[n-Im-c-Øn% Iogn¬ BsW-"pw, A&msX tIm´bw _nj-#ns‚A[n-Im-c-Øn\p Iogn¬ As&"pw IqSn hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-"p.

A!-kvtXm-en°v hnkn-‰dpwkotdm -̨a-e-_m¿ cq]-X-bv°p" \S-]-Sn-Ifpw

hS-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ IpSntb-dnb kotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿ doØn¬ s] -́h¿°pth$n Hcp cq]X ÿm]n-°p-"Xv A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW"pw \&-Xm-sW-"p-ap! Bi-b-ßƒ hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬ \n"p-b¿"p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-"p. AXp kw_-‘n® At\z-j-W-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw Bcm-™-dn-bp-hm\pw A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ kzcq-]n-°m-\p-ambnHcp A#-kvtXm-en°v hnkn-‰sd tdman¬\n"p \nb-an-®p. At±lw1996-˛¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse hnhn[ tI{µ-ß-fn¬h®v kotdm ae-_m-dp-Im-cmb sshZn-I-tcbpw t\Xm-°-tfbpw a‰pw t\cn´p ImWp-IbpwA\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ Bcm-bp-Ibpw sXfn-sh-Sp#p \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿"v Xs‚ dnt#m¿´v tdman\vka¿#n-®p. {]kvXpX dnt#m¿´ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ 2001 am¿®p-amkw13-˛\v Nn°mtKm Bÿm-\-ambn sk‚ v tXmakv kotdm ae-_m¿cq]X {]Jym-]n-°-s#-´p.

]pXnb cq]-X-bn¬ Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fpsS{]k-‡nbpw ÿm\hpw

2001 Pqsse 1˛mw XobXn kotdm ae-_m¿ cq]-X-bpsS {]Y-a-sa-{Xm-\mbn am¿ Aßm-Sn-bØv A`n-jn-‡-\mbn. A`n-tjI I¿'-ßƒ°pw ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-Øn\pw Ip"-t»cn sa{Xms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿ Bfpw A¿,hpw \¬In h%tXm-Xn¬ kl-I-cWw \¬In. Iv\m\mb anj-\p-Ifpw Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°cpw Aßm-Sn-bØv sa{Xms‚ Iogn-em-bn.

81

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

eØo% sa{Xm-(m-cpsS A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬\n"v kotdm ae-_m¿ sa{Xms‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn-te°v Iv\m\mb anj-\p-Iƒ am‰-s#-́ -t#mƒ, Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j% Aßm-Sn-b-Øn\p {]tXyI\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬In-bn-cp-"p. Iv\m\mb anj-\p-Ifpw F%tUm-K-anbpw hfsc kq£va-X-tbmSpw AXoh {i*-tbmSpw IqSn ssIImcywsNtø$ Hcp hnj-b-am-sW"v tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒkqNn-#n-°p-"p.

CongregatioPro Ecclesiis OrientalibusProt. N. 85/2001

Instructions

1. This Congregation has been aware for some time of thedelicate nature of the position of the Knanaya Community in theUnited States. A serious dispute in the 1980’s prompted the lateArchbishop of Chicago, Joseph Cardinal Bernardin, to request di-rectives from this Congregation concerning the Special Ministryfor the Knanaya Catholic Community in the Archdiocese. With Re-script Prot. N. 124/83 of 30 January 1986, this Congregation madeclear the position to be taken regarding the endogamous practiceof those Knanaya faithful of the Eparchy of Kottayam who hademigrated to the greater Chicago area (Enclosure 1.) When MarKuriakose Kunnassery, the Bishop of Kottayam, requested a reveiwof the policy embodied in the Rescript, this Cogregation respondedwith letter Prot. N. 24/91 of 3 October 1997, upholding the previ-ous decision of the Congregation and informed the present MajorArchbishop of Ernakulam- Angamaly, His Eminence Varkey Car-dinal Vithayathil, of the decision (Enclosures 2-3). As your Excel-lency will note from these letters, this Congregation explainedclearly that the practice of endogamy was not acceptable in theUnited States, or in any jurisdiction outside of the proper territoryof the Syro-Malabar Church. Furthermore, the letter clarified the


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fact that the Knanaya Catholic Mission was responsible to the lo-cal Latin Archbishop and the Major Archbishop of Ernakulam -Angamaly and not the Bishop of Kottayam.

With the establishment of the Eparchy of St. Thomas of Chi-cago and your nomination of the first Bishop, the Holy see fore-sees the necessity to provide adequate and proper pastoral careto Syro-Malabar faithful of the Eparchy of Kottayam who now re-side in the United States. The care of these faithful is to be markedby great sensitivity and patience, based upon an appreciation ofthe cultural atmosphere from which they have arrived. However,this pastoral care must also recognize the values and societal ex-pectations present in the United States and evenmorefundementally, the evangelical values required in all pastoral care.Therefore, this congregation foresees a pastoral care which is sen-sitive to the Knanaya expectation to be served by Knanaya priests,but does not make any allowance for endogamy to play a role indefining the membership of faithful in any mission or parish estab-lished by the Eparchy. The further establishment of missions andeven parishes for the Knanaya faithful, as presently practiced inthe United States, is understood to be beneficial. However, theHoly see continues to follow the directives outlined in the RescriptProt. N. 124/83 mentioned above.

hnImcn P\-dmƒ \nb-a-\hpw Nc-Sp-h-en-Ifpw

]pXnb cq]-X-bn¬ c$p hnImcn P\-dmƒamsc \nb-an-°p-"-Xn\vAßm-Sn-bØp sa{Xm% \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn-\p-th$n Hcp hnImcn P\-dmƒ \nb-an-°-s#-S-W-a-t&m. {]kvXpXÿm\-e-_v[n-°mbn anj% Ub-d-IvS¿am-cn¬ ]ecpw B{K-ln-®-Xn¬sX‰p ]d-b-cp-Xv. ]t£, AXn-\p-th$n Ah¿ \S-Ønb Nc-Sp-h-en-I-fp-tSbpw {Kq#p-I-fn-I-fp-tSbpw ]n"m-ºpd IY-Iƒ icn-bm-sWt"msX‰m-sWt"m ]d-bp-hm% Cu teJ-I% {ian-°p-"n-&. F"n-cp-"mepw {]kvXpX \nb-a-\-Øn¬ F¥p-am{Xw kpXm-cyX D$m-bn-cp-

83

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

"p-sht"m, D]-tbm-K-s# -Sp-Ønb am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ Gh-sbt"mB¿°pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. hnImcn P\-dm-fn-s\-t#mse DØ-c-hm-ZnØwt]dp" ÿm\-ßƒ {Kq#p-I-fn-bn-eqsS Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm% {ian-°p-" -h-cpsS AP-]m-e-\m-`n-ap-Jyhpw Bflm¿, -Xbpw F¥p-am-{X-ap-s$"p ]d-tb-$-Xn-&-t&m.

Iv\m\mb anj# ˛ sa{Xm-\p-ambn N¿®

2002 sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb anj%Im-cy-ßƒ N¿®sNøp-hm% hnImcn P\-dmƒ aptØm-eØns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ anj%Ub-d-IvS¿am-cmb sshZn-Icpw Iv\m\mb t\-Xm-°-(-mcpw Aßm-Sn-bmØv sa{Xm-s\- I$p. Iv\m\mb anj-\nse AwK-Xz-Øn-s‚bpwF%tUm-K-an-bp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ tdman¬ \n"p-$mb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cnt® aptºm-´p-t]m-Im% km[n-°p-I-bp!q F"pwtdman¬\n"v A°m-cy-Øn¬ X\n°p hy‡amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-s$"pw Aßm-Sn-bØv sa{Xm% \nth-ZI kwL-tØmSv Adn-bn-®p. F¥m-bmepw {]kvXpX N¿®-I-fn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\hpw Dcp-Øn-cn-™n-s&"p am{X-a-&, \nth-Z-I-kwLw N¿® _ln-jvI-cn®v Cd-ßn-t#m°p \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t{X. Cu teJ-Is‚ Adn-h-\p-k-cn®v, \nth-Z-I -kwLw apt"m´vh® Bh-iy-ßƒ Bflm-`n-am-\-ap! Hc-[n-Im-cn°pw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm% km[n-°p-am-bn-cp"n-&t{X.

\nth-Z-I -kw-L-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\- ssien A]-lmkyw?

Iv\m\mb \nth-Z-I- kwLw sNbvXXv F{X-am{Xw \oXn-I-cn-°p-hm% Ignbpw? C{X-am{Xw I¿°-i-amb Hcp \ne-]mSv FSp-°m%am{X-ap! ASn-b-¥nc kz`mhw D$m-bn-cpt"m? ]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-sIm$ Hcp cq]Xmsa{Xm-s\" \ne-bn¬ henb A\p-`-h- ]-cn-N-b-an-&mØ cq]-Xm-*y-£%, ]pXnb cq]-X-sb" \ne-bn¬ F&m-°m-cy-ßfpw ASn-ÿm\w apX¬ Icp-#n-Sn-#n®p sIm$p-h-tc$ ka-bw.Iv\m\mb anjs\ kw_-‘n®v \nb-X -amb \n¿t± -i-ßƒtdman¬\n"v e`n-®n-́ p-$v. Cu kµ¿ -̀Øn¬, Iv\m\mb anjs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ°v s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-ßtf°mƒ ap%K-W\ Aßm-Sn-bØpsa{Xm% sImSp-Øn-s&-¶n¬ AXp a\-)n-em-°m% Ign-bpw. AXp-


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sIm$v Aev]wIqSn kmh-Imiw At±lw Bh-iy-s#-s´-¶n¬ AXp\oXn-I-cn-°m-hp-" -tX-bp-!q. BZy-L´w N¿®-I-fn¬ A`n-{]m-b-hyXymkw Db¿"p-sh-¶n¬ c$m-a-sXm-cp- h´w N¿®-bv°p-th$n]ncn-bm-am-bn-cp-"nt&? AXn-\p-]-I-cw, Xß-fpsS Bh-iyß-fn¬A!n-#n-Sn®p InS-°p-hm% Imńb hy{KX, _p*n-iq-\yhpw A]-Izhpw hnth-I-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn-cp-"p-sh"pw tXm"n-t#m-Ip-"p. CØcw{]h¿Ø-\ -ssien F¥p-sIm-$m-bn-cp"p F"v a\-)n-em-°m-hp-"-tX-bp-!q. tIc-f-Ønse cmjv{So-b-°-f-cn-I-fn¬ ]Tn-®p- t\-SnbAdnhpw {]h¿Ø-\- ssi-enbpw am{X-am-Wt&m Ah-cpsS ssIapX¬.{]I-S-\hpw Cd-ßn-t#m°pw hne-t]-iepw _ln-jv°-c-W-hp-sams°am{X-amWv {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v ]‰nb am¿§-ßƒ F" Adn-hn¬{]h¿Øn-°p" Ct#m-gsØ ]pØ% Iv\m\mb t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \n"vCXn¬°q-Sp-X¬ F¥p {]Xo-£n-°m-\mWv! CØcw {]h¿Ø-\ssien-I-fpsS ê-ßfpw t\´-ßfpw {]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw ap%IqńImWmt\m hne-bn-cp-Øp-hmt\m D! hnth-Itam hnth-N-\tam]pØ% t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬\n-"p {]Xo-£n-t°-$ -Xn-&. AXp-sIm$ vkwL-Øn¬s#´ Aflm-b¿ Cd-ßn-t#m°p \S-Øn-sb-¶n¬ AXpa\-)n-em-°m-hp-"-tX-bp-!q.

F"m¬ \nth-Z-I-kw-L-Øn¬s]´ hnImcn P\-dm-fn-s‚bpwsshZn-I-cp-sSbpw {]I-S\w F{X Btem-Nn-®n´pw a\-)n-em-Ip-"n-&.kap-Zm-b-Øn\p t\XrXzw sImSpØv icn-bmb am¿§-Øn-eqsS \bn-°m% _m[y-X-s#-́ -h¿, CS-\n-e-°mcpw a[y-ÿ-cp-ambn \ne-sIm-t!-$-h¿ CØcw _ln-jvI-c-W-Ønepw Cd-ßn-t#m-°nepw ]¶m-fn-IƒBIp-" -Xp ImWp-tºmƒ ZpxJw tXm"p"p. Ah-cpsS t\Xr-XzKpWßfp-sSbpw hnth-I-]q¿Æ-amb s]cp-am-‰-Øn-t‚-bp-sams°am‰p-c-bv°p" kµ¿ -̀ß-fm-Wn-h-sbms° AXn-e-h¿ Hgp-°n-s\mØp\o¥p" {]h-W-X-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv. AXns‚ A¿,w hy‡-am-Wv.A\¿l-cm-b-h¿ A[n-Im-cn-Isf {]oWn-#n®pw Nc-Sp- h-en®pw ]m\¬h®pw DØ-c-hm-Z-s#´ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ib-dn-#-‰p-tºm-gp-$m-Ip" aq-ey-Ø-I¿®-bm-Wn-hnsS ImWp-"-Xv. hnImcn P\-dmƒ ÿm\w t]msek`-bnse DØ-c-hm-Z-s#´ ÿm\-ßƒ {]mbhpw ]Iz-X-bpw, A\p-c-RvP\ {]m]vXnbpw AP-]m-e-\-cw-KØp {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-N-bhpw t\Xr-Xz-hm-k-\-bp-ap! hnth-I -_p-*n-bp-! -h-cmWv Ae-¶-cn-t°-$ -Xv.

85

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬, \'psS k`-bnse sa{Xm-(m¿°v Aß-s\-bp!Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ Cs&-"p-!-XmWv kXyw. Ata-cn-°-bnse anj% Ub-d-IvS¿am-cmbpw a‰pw Ctßm-´-b-°-s# -Sp-" -h-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Ifpw ssien-Ifpw ImWp-tºmƒ Chn-sS-bp! anj-\p-I-fpsS ^e-Zm-b-I-Xz-Øn\v sa{Xm-(m¿ F¥p-am{Xw ap%K-W\ sImSp-°p-"p-s$"v ImWmw.

C$sØ {]Xn-k‘n?

hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ, F¥mWv Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fnse {]Xn-k‘n? AXns‚ aqe-Im-c-W-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? Cu{]Xn-k‘n Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cpt"m? Hgn-hm-°m-am-bn-cp-s" -¶n¬B¿°mWv AXn\p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-"Xv? B¿°v Fhn-sS-bmWv ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-®-Xv? ]cn-lm-c -am¿§-ßƒ Dt$m? Cu hI tNmZy-ßƒ Aev]-sam"p hni-I-e\w sNbvXp- t\m-°mw.

1. F¥mWv {]Xn-k‘n?

tIc-f-Ønse tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ sX°pw-̀ m-K -k-ap-Zmbw -I-gn™]Xn-\m-dp-\q-‰m-$p-I-fmbn \ne-\n¿Øn BN-cn-®n-cp-"p-sh"v Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp" F%Um-Kan BNm-cw, AXm-bXv kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n-"p-! -hsc am{Xw hnhmlw sNøp-Ibpw kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬\n"p hnhmlw sNøp-"-hsc kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n-"p-am-{X-a& CS-hI kaq-l-Øn¬\n"pw _ln-jv°-cn-°p" ]Xn-hv, hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m anj-\p-I-fn¬ AtX-]Sn XpS-c-W-sa"v Hcp `mKw imTyw ]nSn-°p-"p.

adp-̀ m-KØv Iv\m\mb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n"p P\n-®-h-sc" \ne-bn¬ Iv\m\m-bØw Xß-fpsS P(m-h-Im-i-am-sW"pw, kap-Zmbwhn´v hnhmlw Ign-®-Xp-hgn Xß-fpsS P(m-h-Imiw \jvS-s#-Sp-I-bn-s& -"pw AXp-sIm$ v , Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fn¬ AwK-Xz-Øn\vXßƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-s$"pw thsdmcp hn`mKw hmZn-°p"p.

]pXp-Xmbn cq]w-sIm$ hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse kotdm -̨a-e-_m¿cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm%, tdmanse Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-j% X’w-_-‘-ambn 1986-˛¬ \¬Inb Xocp-am\w A\p-k-cn®p am{Xta


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X\n-°p {]h¿Øn-°m-\mIq F"pw, {]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v""tIc-f-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep! F%Um-Kan (StrictEndogamy) hSt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s&"pw'' Nq$n-°mń. Iv\m\mb anj-\p-Iƒ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-#n-®v ]pd-Øp-\n"phnhmlw Ign-®-h¿°pw AwKXzw \¬I-W-sa"pw \n›-bn-®p. am{X-hp-a-&m, kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw sNbvX-h-cpsS ̀ mcy-am¿°pw a°ƒ°pw IqSn Iv\m\mb anj-\n¬ AwKXzw D$m-bn-cn-°p-sa-"p-IqSn At±lw \n¿t±iw \¬In.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb anj% {]Xn-k-‘n°p aq"p am\-ßƒD$v. 1. tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-hn-en-cn-°p" coXn-bn¬ I¿i-\-ambn F%Um-Kan BN-cn-°m\pw AXn¬\n"v hyXn-N-en®v kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬\n"pw hnhmlw Ign-°p-" -hsc kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"pw anj% AwK-Xz-Øn¬\n"pw _ln-jv°-cn-°m-\p-ap!kzmX-{¥y-ap! anj-\p-Iƒ am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I; 2. Iv\m\m-bXzwP(m-h-Im-i-am-I-bm¬ Iv\m\mb anj-\n¬ AwK-Xz-Øn\v kap-Zmbwhn´v hnhmlw Ign-®-h¿°pw Ah-Imiw e`n-°-Ww. 3. tIc-f-ØnsetIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ BN-cn-°-s# -Sp" I¿i-\-amb F%Um-KanhSt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s&" Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ ]p\x-kw-L-Sn-#n-°-#Ív\m\mb anj-\p-Iƒ am{Xta hSt° Ata-cn-°-bn¬ D$m-bn-cn°q.-

Cu {]Xn-k‘n ]pXn-b-X(

Iv\m\mb anj-\nse AwKXzw kw_-‘n-®p! {]iv\w CubnsSD$m-b-X-&. 1986˛¬ tdman¬\n-" v, Nn°mtKm Iv\m\mb anjs\kw_-‘n®v Nn°mtKm B¿®v _nj# v I¿±n-\mƒ _¿\¿Un\p\¬Inb Xocp-am-\-amWv Cu {]iv\-Øns‚ XpS-°w.

taev]d™ Xocp-am\w ]p\x-# -cn-tim-[n-°W-sa" v A`y¿,n®vtIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£% \¬Inb dnhyq s]‰o-j\pw A\p-Iq-e-amb Xocp-am\w tdman¬\n"p \¬In-bn-&. {i*m¿lhpw kp{]-[m-\-hp-amb Hcp Imcyw Chn-sS-bp$ v: sX°pw-`m-K-°m-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ß-sftbm BNm-c-ß-sftbm tdmw \ntj-[n-®n-ń-&. ""kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬\n"p hnhmlw Ign-°p-" -hsc CS-hI kaq-l-

87

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Øn¬\n"p _ln-jv°-cn-°p" \S-]Sn ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-Øn\pw kphn-tij-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw \nc-°p-" -X&'' F"mWvtdman¬\n"p ]d™n´p!Xv.

IpSntbdnb ImewapX¬ ]Xn-\©p \q‰m-$p-I-tfmfw sX°pw-`m-Kcpw hS-°pw-`m-Kcpw Htc- ]-!n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fmbn°gn-™n-cp-"p;Htc Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿"n-cp-"p; ]!n°p ]X-hm-chpw ]ncn-hp-Ifpw \¬In-bncp-"p; ]!n-s#m-Xp-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Hcp-a-tbm-sSkw_-‘n-®n-cp-"p. Hcp hg°pw h°m-Whpw D$m-bn-cp-"n-&.AXns‚ {][m-\ -Im-cWw, Hcp-]t£, A"p tIc-f-k-`-bn¬ \ne-hnen-cp" P\m-[n-]-Xy-co-Xn-bn-ep! `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w Bbn-cp-"ncn°Ww.

A"pw sX°pw-̀ m-K¿ F%Um-K-anbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-lhpw kz¥w]mc-º-cy-ßfpw BN-cn®ncp-"nt&? Bcpw XS)w ]d-™-Xmbn Adn-hn-&. F"m¬, tIc-f k`-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy -]m-c-º-cy-ßƒ \in-#n®v sa{Xms‚ B[n-]Xyw ASn-t®¬#n-°p-Ibpw CS-h-I-Iƒsa{Xms‚ \pI-Øn\p Iogn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvXt#mgmWv {]iv\-ßƒXpS-ßn-b-Xv. AtXm-sS, apºv tI´p-tIƒhn C&m-Xn-cp" ""]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn'' Bcw-`-sa-SpØp F"p ImWmw.

Ct#m-gsØ ASn-ÿm-\-{]iv\w, F%Um-Kan BN-c-W-Øns‚\ntj-[-a-&. {]Xyp-X, F%Um-Kan BN-c-W-Øn¬\n"p hyXn-N-en®v,kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw sNøp" hy‡n-Isf {]tXy-In®pw ]pcp-j-(msc, Ah¿ ⁄m\-kv\m-\-Øn-eqsS AwKXzwt\Snb CS-h-I -Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬\n-" v, kaq-l-Øn¬\n" v ]pd-Øm-°p" \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv.

1986˛¬ tdmw \¬Inb Xocp-am-\-ßƒ Ata-cn -°-bnseIv\m\mb t\Xm-°-(m¿ Adn-™n-cp-"nt&? AtXm tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ah-cn¬\n" v AXp ad-®p-ht®m? {]kvXpX Xocp-am-\-ßƒ h" -Xn-\p-tijw \S" Iv\m\mb I¨h%j-\p-I-fn¬CXv kw_-‘n®v {]Xn-tj-[-ßtfm {]ta-b-ßtfm D$m-b-XmbntI´n-́ n-&. ]ns"t¥ Ct#mƒ KCCNA t\XrXzw {]Xn-tj-[hpw _ln-jv°-c-W-hp-ambn ap"n-´n-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-"Xv?


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

88

"tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' F" Hma-\-t# -cn¬ KCCNA bpw Ata-cn-°-bnse A`n-\h Iv\m\mb t\Xm-°fpw _lp-am-\n-°p" Ip" -t»cnsa{Xm-\p-t]mepw C"p-$mb {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-#‰n ap%Iq´n ImWm-\p! Ignhpw _p*n -Iq¿' -Xbpw C&m-sX-t]mtbm? AtXmAt±lw XnI®pw \n) -lm-b-\m-bn-cp-"pthm? F{X Nn¥n-®mepw]nSn-In-´mØ, a\-)n-em-ImØ ASn-sbm-gp-°p-Iƒ Ds$"p am{Xw]d-bmt\ Ignbq.

FXn¿hm-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ

I¿i-\-amb F%Um-K-ansb kw_-‘n®v tdman¬ \n"p-$mbXocp-am-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc F%Um-K-ansb A\p-Iq-en-°p-" -h¿°v \nc-Øp-hm% Xr]vXn-Ic-amb hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ H"p-an-&. ]Xn-\mdp \q‰m-$p-I-fmbn ]n¥p-S¿"p-h-"n-cp" Hcm-Nm-c-am-b-Xp-sIm$v AXp \ne-\n¬°Ww F"mWv Hcp hmZw. 1986 Unkw-_-dn¬ {]kn-*o-I-cn®""tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS -m‰n\w Pq_nen kvac-WnI'' bn¬ ]d-bp"Hcp hmZhpw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. ""D]-cn-- -h-ambn Nn¥n-°p-" -h¿°pwkXyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm% aSn-°p" k¶p-NnX at\m-`m-h-°m¿°pwicn-bmb Ncn{XZ¿i\w C&m-Ø-h¿°pw tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsSAkvXnXzw Hcp kaky Bbn A\p-`-h-s# -t´-°mw. A{]-am-Zn-Ø-h-c-ap! ]pWy-hm-\mb Hcp am¿#m#m (]Ømw ]obqkv) {]m¿,n®pw a\\w sNbvXpw Btem-Nn®pw FSpØ Xocp-am\w sX‰m-sW" v i_vZ-ap-b¿Øp-" -h¿ bmYm¿,y-Øn¬\n"pw _lp-ImXa-Ise \n"psIm$ v kXy-Øn¬\n" v HmSn-sbm-fn-°p-hm%{ian-°p-" -hcmWv''.

taev]-d™ {]kvXm-h-\-bpsS A¥x-kØ ""A{]-am-Zn-Ø-h-c-ap!]pWy-hm-\mb ]Ømw ]obqkv'' tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-°pI hgn Hcp- icn sNbvXp F"m-Wv. tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bmØvÿm]n-®Xv sX‰ms-Wt"m AXp ]mSn-&m-bn-cp-"p-sht"m kp_p-*n-bp-!-h¿ ]d-bp-I-bn-&.

tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-t°-$-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-#‰n am°o¬sa{Xm% tIc-f-Ønse a‰p c$p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-I-fnse sa{Xm-(m-tcm-sSm#w \¬Inb At]-£-bn¬ ]d-bp-"Xv F¥m-sW"p t\m°mw.

89

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

""]cn-ip* knwlm-k-\-Øn\v Adn-b-s#-ń-´p! t]mse, ae-bmfkpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb hwim-h-en-I-fn¬ \n"vD¤q-X-amb c$p PmXn-Iƒ AYhm kap-Zm-b-ßƒ D$v. GX¬°m-cWw Ccp-`m-K-°mcpw X'n¬ ]ncn™pw hS-t°-`m-Kw, sXt°-`mKwF" {]tXyI kw⁄-I-fm¬ hyXy-ÿ-ß-fmbpw Xs"-bn-cn-°p-"p.Ch¿ a‰p {]Imcw \& {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-sW-¶nepw kmap-Zm-bn-I-ambpwIpSpw-_-]-c-ambpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw X'n¬ hfsc hyXy-ÿ-s#-ń--cn°sIm$v At\ym\yw kulr-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-"n-&. C°m-c-W-Øm¬Ct#mƒ 15 \q‰m-$p-I-tfmfw c‡-kw-_-‘-amtbm hnhm-l-kw-_-‘-amtbm bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-&msX Ccp-Iq-́ cpw Pohn-°p-"p. Ch¿¢mkv AYhm hIp#p kw_-‘-a-&msX PmXn AYhm kap-Zmb kw_-‘-amb At\ym-\y -hy-Xymkw aqew {]kvXpX _m‘-h-ßƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-"-Xn\v Ign-bp-"n&''.

XpS¿"v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿ hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ̀ cn-°p" sa{Xm-(m¿°v P\-ß-fpsS klm-bhpw kl-I-cWhpw e`n-°p-s"-s$"pw,F"m¬ Nß-\m-t»cn hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ c$p-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fn-tebpw P\-ßƒ Hcp-an®p `cn-°-s#-Sp-"-Xp-sIm$pw Ah¿ X'n¬ kulr-Z-an-&mØXn\mepw th${X klm-btam kl-I-c-Wtam e`n-°p-"n-s&"p am{X-a-&m, sa{Xm\v {]bm-k-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ {]bm-k-ßƒ D$m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p-sh"v {]kvXm-hn-°p-"p.

taev]-d™ kml-N-cy-Øn¬, c$p {]Xn-hn-[n-I-fmWv sa{Xm-(m¿Nq$n-°m-ń-b-Xv. H" v, \n¿Ø-em-°nb tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bmØvsX°pw-`m-K--¿°mbn ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw am°o¬ sa{Xms\Atßm-´p -am-‰p-Ibpw, Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ hS-°pw-`m-K-cn¬\n-"p!Hcp sa{Xms\ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I. c$v sX°pw-`m-K¿°v Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n"v Hcp klm-b-sa-{Xms\ \¬In Nß-\m-t»cn sa{Xms‚ Iogn¬ sX°pw-`mKsc am{Xw At±lw `cn-°p-I.BZysØ \n¿t±-i-amWv sa{Xm-(m¿ Du"n-#-d-™Xv.

sa{Xm-(m-cpsS A`y¿, -\bpw B{K-lhpw am\n®v ]Ømw]obqkv ]m#m tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bmØv ]p\x-ÿm-]n-®p. X’w-_-‘-ambn ]pd-s#-Sp-hn® _qfm-bn¬ (Bull) ]d-bp-"Xv C+n-[-am-Wv.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

90

""ae-bm-fsØ kpdn-bm-\n- {InkvXym\nI-fpsS hnizm-khpw ̀ ‡nbpwA`n-hr-*n-s# -S-W-sa" Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-cp-sS-bnSbn¬ Hcp]pXnb an)w ÿm]n-t°-$-XmsW"v \mw Xocp-am-\n°p"p.

""]uc-kvXy -do-Øp-I-fp-sSbpw, {InkvXob hnizm-k -{]-Nm-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw kwL-ßfpsS A[n-]-(m-cmb A`n-hµy I¿±n-\mƒam-cp-ambnKuc-h-ambpw kq£va-ambpw \mw Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xn¬ ta¬hn-h-cn® aq"p hnImcn A# -kvtXm-en-°-amcpw tN¿" v Btem-Nn®v\'psS apºmsI Cu B$v am¿®v amkw 1˛mw XobXn t_m[n-#n®At]-£-bn¬ tcJ-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-cp" {]Imcw Hcp ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-t°-$Xv Ahn-S-ß-fnse hnizm-kn-I-fpsS BflobKpW-h¿*-\-hn\pw ̀ n"m-̀ n-{]m-b-°m-cpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\pw Bh-iy-am-sW" v \ap°p t_m[y-s# -´n-cn-°p"Xn\m¬ \mw Ah-cpsSAt]£ Icp-Wm-]q¿+w kzoI-cn-®p-sIm$v \ap°v Ahn-SpsØ P\-ß-tfm-Sp! kwXr-]vXn°p km£n-bm-bn, tIm´bw F"p km[m-cW hnfn-®p-h-cp" ]´-W-Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-°p-"-Xn\v \mw A\p-aXn \¬Ip"p''.

F#Um-K-an-sb-!‰n kqN-\-bn(!

taev]-d™ t]#¬ _qfm {i*m-]q¿+w hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xmsg-#-d-bp" Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p"p:˛

1. ]pXnb Hcp hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-°p-"-Xn\v Dt]m¬_eIambnaq"p hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en-°-amcpw Nq$n-°m-́ p-"Xv, sX°p˛hS°phn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS ̂ e-am-bp-$m-bn-́ p! Ass\-Iyhpw X¬ -̂e-ambnNß-\m-t»cn hnIm-cn-bmØv t\cn-Sp" At[m-K-Xnbpw hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en° A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p" {]bm-k-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ah¿ C"p\ne-hn-en-cn-°p" hn[-Øn-ep! F%Um-Kan BN-c-W-sØ-#‰n At]-£-bn¬ Hcp kqN-\bpw \¬Ip-"n-&. Aßs\ Hcp BNmcw \ne-hn-ep-$m-bn-cp-s"-¶n¬ hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en-°am¿ AXp a\x-#q¿+wtdman¬\n"p ad-®p-h-®n-cn-°-Ww. X(qew, AØ-c-samcp BNm-c-sØ-#‰n tdman\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"n& F"p hy‡-am-Wv.

2. ]Ømw ]obq-kns‚ _qfm-bn¬, ]pXnb hnIm-cn-bmØv ÿm]n-°p-"-Xn\p km[q-I-cWw \¬Ip-"Xv {i*m¿l-am-Wv. ""kpdn-bm\n

91

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizm-khpw `‡nbpw A`n-hr-*n-s# -Sp-ØpIF"-Xn-t\m-sSm#w ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflob KpW-h¿*-\-hn\pw`n"m-`n-{]m-b-°m-cpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\pw'' (hnIm-cn-bmØv) Bh-iy-am-sW"p \ap°p t_m[yw h"n-cn-°p-"p. ]Ømw ]obqkpwF%Um-K-an-sb-#‰n Hcp kqN-\bpw \¬Ip-"n-&.

3. Hcp cq]X ÿm]n-°p-"-Xn\v Hcp am¿#m-#bv°pw A{]-am-Zn-Ø-hcw {]tbm-Kn-t°$ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-&; {]tbm-Kn-°p-I-bp-an-&.ImcWw, AsXmcp ̀ c-W-\-S-]Sn am{X-am-Wv. hnizm-khpw k(m¿§hpw(Faith and Morals) kw_-‘n®v k -̀bpsS {]t_m-[\w HutZym-Kn-I-ambnA[y-h-km\w (Define) sNøp-tºmƒ am{X-amWv Hcp am¿#m# Xs‚sX‰m-hcw {]tbmKn-°p-"-Xv.

4. ]Ømw ]obqkv ]pWy-hm-\m-b-Xp-sIm$v At±-l-Øn‚ tIm´bwcq]Xm ÿm]\w XnI®pw icn-bm-bn-cp"p F"p ]d-bp"Xpw _men-i-amb Hcp hmZ-am-Wv. ]Ømw ]obqkv tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n®vh¿j-ßƒ°p- ti-j-amWv ]pWy-hm-\mbn {]Jym-]n-°-s#´Xpw.

]Ømw ]obqkv sNbvXXv ˛ {]mtbm-KnI _p%n

1653-˛se Iq\% Ipcnip kXysØ XpS¿"v tIcfØnse kpdn-bm-\n- k` c$mbn ]nf¿"v Hcp hn`mKw bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬tN¿"v \jvS-s#´ kml-Ncyw ]Ømw -]obq-kn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp"p.ho$pw tIc-f- k` AØ-c-samcp ]nf¿#n-te°p \oßn-tb-°m-sa"v{Im¥-Z¿in-bmb ]Ømw ]obqkv a-\-)nem°n. am¿ am°o-ens\Nß-\m-t»cn hnIm-cn-bm-Øn¬ \n"v am‰n-bn-s&-¶n¬ Nß\mt»cn-bnse hS-°pw-̀ m-K --cmb k`mw-K-ßƒ bmt°m-_mb k`-bn-te°pXncn-bp-hm% km[y-X-bp-$m-bn-cp-"p. sX°pw-`m-K¿°v tIm´bwcq]X ÿm]n®v am¿ am-°o-ens\ Atßm´p am‰n-bn-s&-¶n¬ sX°pw-`m-K¿ A"p \ne-hn-ep-$m-bn-cp-" bmt°m-_mb Nnß-h\ `{Zm-k-\-Øn-te°p tNcm--\p! km[y-Xbpw Gsd-bp-$m-bn-cp-"p. Imc-Ww,Nnß-h\w `{Zm-k\w sX°pw-`m-K-cmb bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿°v am{X-ap-!-Xm-bn-cp-"p. AXp-sIm-$v, ]Ømw ]obqkv _p*n-]q¿+w Prin-ciple of Double Effect F" XXzw {]tbm-Kn-®p. (c$p Xn(-I-fn¬\n"vsXc-s™-Sp-t°$ kµ¿ -̀ap-$m-bm¬ X'n¬ sNdpXv kzoI-cn-°pIF"-Xm-W-Xns‚ A¿,w).


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

92

tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-Ønse sX‰pw icn-bp-a& ChnsS{]k-‡w. {]mtbm-KnI _p*nbpw `cW ssh`-hhp-ap! GXp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw sNøp" Hcp Imcyta ]Ømw ]obqkv ChnsSsNbvXp!q.

F"m¬, Xs‚ kZp-t±-i-tØm-sS-bp! \S-]-Sn-aq-ew, c$p kap-Zm-b-ßfpw `mhn-bn¬ {InkvXob kvt\l-Øn-eqsS sFIys#Spsa"pw A"p \ne-\n-"n-cp" hn`m-Ko-b-Xbpw ]c-kv]c hntZz-j-hp-sa&mw Hcp Xmev°m-enI {]Xn-`mkw am{X-am-sW-"pw, Ime-Øns‚{]hm-l-K-Xn-bn¬ AsXm-s° Ie-ßn-sØ-fn-bp-sa"pw ]Ømw]obqkv {]Xymin®p-ImWpw. ]t£, ]Ømw ]obq-kns‚ at\m-`m-hhpw, e£y-t_m-[hpw, hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyhpw, kphntijaq-ey-ß-tfm-Sp! BZ-c-hpw, {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp! {]Xn-_-*-Xbpw D! k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw Aflmb t\Xm-°-fp-tSbpw A`m-h-Øn¬, At±-l-Øns‚ kZp-t±-i-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ C"p-$m-bn-s°m-$n-cn-°p"A\y-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønepw hn`m-Ko-b-X-bnepw hnizmk \ntj-[-Ønepwhwiob hnIm-cm-th-i-Ønepw FØn-bn-cn-°p"p!

k`m-[n-Imcw sNøm-Xn-cp-$Xpw sNtø-'n-bn-cp-$Xpw

C"sØ {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-#‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw \njv{In-b-Xzhpw Hfn-®p-I-fnIfpw ]cm-a¿i-hn-t[-b-am-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p.

Nn°m-tKm-bnse Iv\m\mb anj-\nse F%Um-Kan {]iv\ws]s´"v s]m´n-ap-f-®-X-&. GXm$v Ccp-]Xp h¿jwapºv, anjs‚Bcw`w apXte XpS-ßn-b-Xm-Wv. Im¿Un-\¬ _¿\¿Uo% Iv\m\mbanj\p \¬Inb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv {]iv\-ß-fpsS Bcw-`w.1986˛¬ tdman¬\n"v hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\hpw h"p. ]t£, tIm´bwk`m-[n-Imcw Cu {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v {Inbm-fl-I-ambn F¥psNbvXp? Hcp Imcyw sNbvXp-sh"p k'-Xn-°-Ww. Cu {]iv\wChn-SpsØ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS s]mXp-hmb {i*-bn¬\n"v ad-®p-h®vFs¥m-s°tbm sNøp-" -Xmbn \Sn®p! Chn-SpsØ Iv\m\mb{]amWn h¿§w AXn\p Iq´pw \n"p.

93

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

H"p c$p h¿j-tØmfw Iv\m\mb anj\v Ub-d-IvS¿ C&m-sX-t]m-b-ti-jw, ]n"o-Sp-h" Ub-d-IvS¿amsc Ab-®-t#mƒ, Iv\m\mbanjs\ kw_-‘n-®p! Nn°mtKm B¿®p-_n-j-#ns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ\S-#n-em-°p-sa"p tIm´bw k`m-[n-Imcw Dd-#p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-"-Xm-Wv.{]kvXpX \n¿t±ißfnse ImX-emb `mKw F%Um-Kan ChnsSkzoIm-cy-a-& F" -Xm-Wv. B Ime-L-´-Øn-se-¶nepw Chn-SpsØIv\m\mb hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv {]iv\-Øns‚ Kuchw hni-Z-am-°p-hm\pwFs¥-¶n-ep-samcp \o°p-t]m-°n\p {ian-°p-hm\pw tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Imcw {ian-t°-$-Xm-bn-cp-"nt&?

tIm´bw sa{Xm% \¬Inb dnhyq s]‰o-j\v 1997-̨ ¬ e`n® adp]Sn-bnepw ]g-b -Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ tdmw Bh¿Øn-®p-d-#n-°p-I-bmWpsNbvXXv. F"n´pw A°mcyw ChnsS Xs‚ Iv\m\mb a°-tfmSvshfn-s# -Sp -Øphm% ""tKm{X-Ø-e-h%'' Xøm-dm-bn& F"XvNn¥m¿l-at&?

Itcms-´-{º-bn¬ sa{Xms‚ dnt#m¿´-\p-k-cn®v kotdm ae-_m¿cq]X kwÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-sa"v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"n´pw {]kvXpX cq]-X-bn¬ Iv\m\mb a°-fpsS ÿnXn F¥m-Ip-sa"pw Fß-s\-bm-I-W-sa"pw "tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' Btcm-sS-¶nepw N¿® -sN-bvXn-& -t&m.hcm%t]mIp" kml-NcysØ#‰n "tKm{X-Ø-e-h\v' Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"nt&? Imc-Ww, Itcms-́ -{º-bn¬ sa{Xm% Xo¿®-bmbpw tIm´bwsa{Xm-\p-ambn Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fpsS ̀ mhn-sb-#‰n N¿®-sN-bvXp-Im-W-Ww. tdmans‚ Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Iv\m\mb anj-\p-I-fpsS`mhn-sb-#‰n N¿®-sN-bvXp- Im-W-Ww. tdmans‚ Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cnt®Iv\m\mb anj-\p-Iƒ°p aptºm-´p -t]m-Im-\m-hq F"pw "tKm{X-Ø-e-h\v' Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"p. F"m¬, Xs‚ Iv\m\mb a°sfth$ -hn[w t_m[-h-ev°-cn-°p-hmt\m Hcp-°p-hm-t\m, "tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' F¥p-sIm$p ap%I-sø-Sp-Øn&? Ahn-sSbpw k`m-[n-Im-cw "Hfn-®p-Ifn' {]h-W-X-bmWv Im´n-b-Xv. Hcp-`m-KØv ""\nß-fpsSsa{Xm% Aßm-Sn-bmØv sa{Xm-\mWv'' F"p {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpwadp-h-iØv ""Rms\m-"p-a-dn-™n-&, \nßƒ F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepwsNbvtXm'' F" Hcp-Xcw \ne-]m-St& "tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' FSp-ØXvF"p tXm"nt#mIp"p.


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Aßm-Sn-b-Øp- sa-{Xms‚ \ne-]mSpw icn-bm-bn(

Iv\m\mb anj% Imcy-Øn¬ Aßm-SnbØp sa{Xm\pw Aev]-kzev]w Hfn-®p-Ifn \S-Øn-sb"p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m% høm. Iv\m\mbanj-\nse AwKXzw kw_-‘n®pw F%Um-K-an-bpsS ImcyhpwAev]w k¶o¿Æ-am-bn-cn-°p-sa"v Adn-bm% ]mSn-&mØ hy‡n-b&Aßm-Sn-bØv sa{Xm%. ÿm\m-tcm-lW NS-ßn-epw a‰pw Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Bfpw A¿,hpw \¬In klm-bn-°p-Ibpw kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv At±lw I$-\p-̀ -hn-®-Xm-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°msc kw_-‘n®v X\n°v tdman¬\n"v {]tXyI am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ e`n-®n-´p-s$"pw Iv\m\m-b-°m-cp-tSXv hfsc sensitive Bb {]iv\-amsW"vtdmw ]d-™n-´p-s$"pw AXp-sIm$v tdmans‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-k-rXamtb Imcy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-I-bp!q F"p-sams°At±lw ]d-bp-"p-$v. F¶n-epw, Aßm-Sn-b-Øp- sa-{Xm% {]iv\-ßsfAh-[m-\-X-tbmsS hnth-I-]q¿Æ-ambn ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sh"v ]d-™p-Iq-Sm.

Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS ̀ mKØv Xo{h-hmZw ]pe¿Øp" Hcp hn`mKwD! -Xp-t]mse Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ adp-`m-KØpw Ds$"pw Ah-cpsSi‡-amb k'¿±w Aßm-Sn-bØv sa{Xm-\p-s$"pw k'-Xn-°p"p.sNIp-Øm\pw IS-en-\p-an-S-bn-se-" -t]mse Hcp h&mØ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS \Sp-hn-em-Wv At±-l-sa"pw AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. Hcp k`m-[y£-s\" \ne-bn¬ hnizm-khpw kvt\lhpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb-" -\n-e-bn¬ Ah-[m-\-Xbpw hnth-Ihpw Imt´-$Xv Cß-s\-bp!kµ¿`-ß-fn-em-Wv.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlwsNbvX-h-cpsS ̀ mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw Iv\m\mb anj-\n¬ AwKXzw\¬Imtam F" {]iv\w Db¿"p-h-"p. AXn-\-t±lw \¬Inb Xocp-am\w Iv\m\m-b-°msc IqSp-X¬ Akz-ÿ-cm-°n-sb-"-XmWv kXyw.F%Um-Kan kw_-‘n®v {]Xn-tj-[-ßfpw _ln-jv°-c-W-hp-sams°\S-°p" Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]pXnb Hcp {]iv\w IqSn Db¿Ø-W-am-bn-cpt"m? AØ-c-samcp {]iv\w D$m-Ip-sa"v kmam-\y-_p-*n-bp-!-h¿s°ms° Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"p. F¶n¬ {]kvXpX {]iv\w

95

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

tdmans‚ {i*-bn¬s#-SpØn Ahn-sS-\n-"p! Xocp-am-\-Øn-\mbnImØn-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-"nt&? AXp-sIm$v, Aßm-Sn-bØp sa{Xm%]pdta Im´p" Bflm¿,-Xbpw A\p-cRv-P-\m-`n-ap-Jyhpw kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-sW"p tXm"n-t#m-Ip-"p. AtXm At±lw, AP-]m-e-I% F" tdmfn¬ \n"pw A[n-Imcw ASn-t®-ev]n-°p" tdmfn-te°p-am-dp-I-bmtWm?

k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ apºn¬ hnizmknIƒ°v aq"p- I-S-a-Isf D!qF" v c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬ \S-°p-" -b-h-k-c-Øn¬Im¿Un-\¬ lo\m% ]d-™Xv Hm¿°p-"p: "" {]m¿,n-°p-I, ]WwsImSp-°p-I, A\p-k-cn-°pI''. ssZh-P-\-Øn\v k`-bn¬ \¬Ip"]cn-K-W\ Xptemw Xp—-am-sW"pw, AXn\p am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa-"p-am-bn-cp"p At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. ]g-b-Im-eØv tIcf ss{IkvXhkaq-l-Øn¬ Bscm-s°tbm \´p-\-\®v hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nbsX°pw-`m-K-˛-h-S-°pw-`mK hn`m-Ko-b-Xbpw hntZz-j- a-\xÿnXnbpwkzmX-{¥yhpw ka-Xzhpw {]Jym-]n® G{_lmw en¶s‚ \m´n-te°pw]dn®p \Sp-hm% Hcp Iq´¿ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿ tIc-f-Øn¬\n"v ChnsS h"-h-cmWv. thjw amdn-sb-¶nepw Ah-cpsS a\)vamdn-bn-́ n-&. ]t£, Ah-cpsS a°-fpsS B{K-l-ßƒt°m ̀ mhnt°mHcp ap%K-W\ sImSp-°p-"n& F"p-am-{X-a-&, Ahsc A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcp Zni-bn-te°p Xncn-®p-hn-Sm% t_m[-]q¿+w {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv. k`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Adn-™p-sIm-$p-Xs" AXns\ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-"p. Imc-Ww, k`m-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p -th-$Xv {]m¿,n-°p-Ibpw kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp" "kmZm' hnizm-kn-I-sf-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-$p! t\´w k`m-[n-Im-c-Øn\pw \jvSw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw am{X-am-Wv.

amdp$ Nn¥-Ifpw amdp$ temIhpw

C{X-bpw-Imew \ne-hn-en-cp" F%Um-Kan F¥p-sIm$ v C" vtNmZyw sNø-s#-Sp-hm% CS-bmbn? F%Um-Kan AY-hm kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nm-c-Øn\v C"v c$v am\-ßƒ D$v. H"v, sX°pw `mK¿kzhw-i-Øn¬ \n-"p -am -{Xta CWsb kzoI-cn -°mhq F"\n¿_‘w; c$v, kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfnbn¬ \n"p hnhmlw


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

96

Ign-°p-" -hs\ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n-"p-am-{X-a-&, CS-h-Imw-K-Xz-Øn¬\n"pw ]pd-Øm-°p" ]Xnhv. F%Um-Kan Iv\m\m-b- kapZmb-Øn-\p-!n¬ am{Xw \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp" Hcm-Nm-c-am-bn-cp-"p. shdp-samcp kmap-Zm-bn-Im-Nmcw am{X-sa" \ne-bn¬ B¿°pw AsXmcp{]iv\-am-bn-cp-"pan-&; FXn¿#pw D$m-bn-cp-"p-an-&. kmap-Zm-bnIk'¿±-Øns‚ ^e-ambn \ne-\n-"n-cp" Hcm-Nmcw F"- \n-e-bn¬am{Xw AXns\ Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn.

F"m¬, sX°pw-`m-K¿°p-th$n tIm´bw cq]X \ne-hn¬ h"-tXmsS F%Um-Kan, cq]-X-bp-tSbpw sa{Xm-t‚bpw \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬h-"p. kmap-Zm-bnI k'¿±-tØm-sSm#w cq]-Xm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ \nb-{¥Ww IqSn Bb-t#mƒ F%Um-K-an-bpsS cq]-Øn\pw ̀ mh-Øn\pwHcp HutZym-Kn-IX ssIh-"p. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ apgp-h% \nb-{¥WwXs" cq]-Xm-*y-£% Iøm-$p. 1986-̨ ¬ \S" tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS-m‰n\w Pq_n-en-b-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ip"-t»cn sa{Xms‚ Hcp {]Jym-]\w Hm¿'n-°p-"p. ""tIm´bw cq]-X-bp-sSbpw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw HutZym-Kn-I-X-e-h% Rm\mWv''. Npcp-°-Øn¬ tIm´bwcq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm% kaq-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ "tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' Bbn kzbw{]Jym-]n-®p. F%Um-Kan \ne-\n¿Øp-"-Xn-\p! DØ-c-hm-Zn-ØhpwAt±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn.

AtXmsS kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw Ign-°p-"-h¿°vtIm´bw sa{Xms‚ A\p-hmZw thW-sa"p \nb-a-am-bn, \n¿_-‘-am-bn. A\p-hmZw e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬, as‰m-cn-S-h-I-bn¬ AwKXzw kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn Ahn-SpsØ hnIm-cn-bpsS IØp-th-W-sa" v \nbawsIm$p-h-"p. IØv e`n-®p-I-gn-™m¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pdØphnhmlw Ign-°p-" -Xn-\p! A\p-hmZw sa{Xm% \¬Ip-"p.{]kvXpX Iev]-\-bn¬ Fgp-Xp" Imcy-ßƒ {i*n-°p-I. ""taev]-Sn-bm% kza-\)m CS-hI amdp"p'', hnhm-l-kw-_-‘-amb hnfn-®p-sNm-&p-Itfm NS-ßp-Itfm B CS-h-I-bn¬ (Iv\m\mb) \S-Øp-hm%]mSp-! -X-&. ""taev]-Sn-bms‚ t]cv CS-h-I- en-Ãn¬ \n"v \o°wsNtø-$-Xm-Wv''. hy‡-am-bn-#-d-™m¬, kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign-°p-"-h% cq]-Xm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ""{]Xn-Imc-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v'' hnt[-b-\mtb Xocq. ""Xncp-hmbv°v FXn¿hmbv'' ]mSn-

97

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

&-t&m. henb hnZym-`ym-ktam kmº-Øn-I-ti-jntbm kzm[o-\tamC&m-Xn-cp" km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-bp!k`m-[n-Im-csØ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-b-&msX thsd hgn-bn-&.

F"m¬, Imew amdn; temIw amdn. a\p-jy% Nn¥n-°p-"-h-cmbn;hnZym-k-º-" -cmbn. \ne-hn-en-cn-°p" {]h-W-X-Isf hna¿in-°p-hm\pw k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \b-ßsf tNmZyw sNøp-hm\pw ss[cy-ap! Hcp ]pXnb Xe-apd DS-se-Sp-Øp. Fw.-]n.-t]mfpw, s{]m^-k¿ap$-t»-cn-bp-sams° B Xe-ap-d-bpsS {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-"p; hna¿i\{]h-W-X-bpsS {]tW-Xm-°-fm-bn-cp-"p. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønepw]pØ%{]-h-W-X-I-fpsS A\p-c-W-\-ß-fp-$m-bn.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ tUmIvS¿am¿, F%Pn-\o-b¿am¿, h°o-e-(m¿, tImtfPv A*ym-]-I¿ XpS-ßnb s{]m^-j-W-ep-Ifpw hnZym-k-º-" -cp-amb sNdp-# -°m-cp-ap$m-bn. ]t£, hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepws{]m^-j-\nepw Xßƒ°p ]‰nb CWsb kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬Øs" Is$-Øm-\m-hmsX Ah-cn¬ \s&mcp ]¶v kap-Zm-b-Øn\pshfn-bn¬\n"p hnhm-ln-X-cm-Im% \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. A"sØ{]apJ- kap-Zmb t\Xm-°-(m-cpsS a°fpw AXn-epƒs#Spw. AØcwhnhm-l-ßƒ Gdn-h-cp-"Xp I$-t#mƒ Xd-bn¬ sa{Xm% ]d™Hc-`n-{]mbw Hm¿'n-°p-"p. "CXn-ßs\ XpS¿"m¬ \'psS kap-Zm-b-Øn\v _p*n-Po-hn-Iƒ Gsdbpw \jvS-s#-Sp-at&m; F¥p-sIm$v\'psS kap-Zm-b-Ønse B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ kap-Zmbw hn´p hnhmlwIgn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS `mcy-am-tcbpw a°-tfbpw IqSn \ap°pkzoI-cn-®p-IqSm?' F"m¬, A"sØ {]mbwsN" Nne sshZn-Icpwkap-Zmb {]am-Wn-Ifpw {]kvXpX Nn¥m-K-Xn°p XS-bn-´p.

F#Um-Kan Fßs\ \ne-\n¿Øn?

sX°pw-`m-K- k-ap-Zmbw C"m-N-cn-°p" coXn-bn-ep! F%Um-Kan Fßs\ \ne\n¿Øn F"v Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°mw. Ncn-{X-tØ-°mƒkmam-\y-_p*n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm% {ian-°p-I-bmWv \& -Xv F" vtXm"p-"p. C°mcyw hni-Z-ambn apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p-$ -t&m. c$pImcy-ßƒ IqSn ChnsS kqNn-#n-°p-I-bm-Wv.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

98

H" v: IpSn-tb-dnb Imew apX¬ Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Hcp Closed So-ciety Bbn-´mWv Ign-™-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv, tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[`mK-ß-fn-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn®-t#mgpw Ah-¿ kz¥w kap-Zm-bØn-t‚-Xmb Hcp then-s°´v AYhm Iv\m\m-b -{Km-a-ßƒ \n¿'n®v,a‰p-! -h-cp-ambn CS-s]-SmsX Xs" -bmWv Pohn-®-Xv. kz¥w ]!n,kvIqƒ, aTw F"n-h-sbms° Ah¿ ÿm]n-®p. Ah-cpsS a°ƒ]nd-"p-ho-gp"\mƒ apX¬ AØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn-emWv ]Tn-°p-"Xpw hf-cp-" -Xpw. {]kvXpX then-s°-ń¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£whcp" km[m-c-W-°m¿°v kzX-{¥-ambn Nn¥n-°mt\m {]h¿Øn-°mt\m km[y-a-& -t&m. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ F&m cwK-ß-fnepw k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ kzm[o-\hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw D$m-bn-cp-"p. kzX-{¥-ambn Nn¥n-°mt\m then-s°-ń\v shfn-bn¬ IS-°mt\m {ian-®m¬ k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-I-tfmsSkaqlw Ah-s\-Xnsc Xncnbpw.

Iv\m\mb then-s°´v \ne-\n¿Øp-" -Xn\v kap-Zmb t\XrXzw_p*n-]q¿+w {]h¿Øn-°p-"-Xn\v Hcp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-b-s´. 1940 Ifn¬hSt° ae-_m-dn-te°v sX°pw-`m-K¿ kwL-Sn-X-ambn IpSn-tb‰w \S-Øn-b-t&m. c$p tImf-Wn-I-fmbn \S-Ønb {]kvXpX IpSn-tb-‰-Øn\vBh-iy-amb ÿew P(n-am-tcmSp tIm´bw cq]X hmßn-b-Xm-Wv.B ÿew hmßnb Hmtcm ho´p-Im¿°pw Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ B[m-c-Øn¬ {]kvXpX ÿew kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pdØv B¿°pw ssIam‰wsNøp-hm% ]mSp!-X& F"p tN¿Øn-cp"p! ]pdØp\n"v Bsc-¶nepw hkvXp hmßn-bm¬ Iv\m\mb then-s°-ń¬ hn!¬D$mIpat&m.

_nPp DXp-!p- tIkv ˛ BZy- sh-Sn-s]m-́ ¬

kmap-Zm-bnI k'¿±hpw k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ HØm-ibpw hgn\ne-\n¿Øn-t#m" F%Um-K-an-s°-Xnsc _nPp DXp-#p- tIkmWvBZy shSn- s]m-ń-®-Xv. {]kvXpX tIkv tImS-Xn-bn-te°v hen-®n-g-bv°msX Hcp ]cn-lmcw \¬tI-$-Xns‚ ]q¿Æ Npa-Xe tIm´bwk`m-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-$m-bn-cp-"p. k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ [m¿jvSyhpwhnNmc iq\y-Xbpw aqew AXp-$m-bn-&. tIkn¬ cq]Xbvs°Xncmbn

99

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hn[n- h-"p. cq]X sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ \¬Inb A#oepw hnP-bn-®n&. {]kvXpX tImSXn hn[n h" Znh-kw k`m-[n-Im-chpw kapZmb-t\-Xr-Xzhpw, Xß-fpsS Al-¥bpw _p*n-iq-\y-Xbpw Hcn-°¬°qSnImWn-®Xv ck-I-c-am-bn-cp-"p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°sc tImS-Xn- h-f-#n¬ sIm$n-d°n sa{Xms‚ i‡n ImWn-®psImSp-°p-hm% Xp\n™ k`m -t\-XrXzw \nb-a-ß-tfmSpw \nb-a-hm-gvN-tbmSpw F{X-am{Xw _lp-am-\hpw {]Xn_-*-Xbpw Im´p-"p-s$"p!Xn\p sXfn-hm-bn-cp-"p. GXm-bmepw, tdmapw, C‚¿ \p¨tjymbpwNß-\m-t»cn sa{Xm-t#m-eo-Øm-bp-sams° CS-s]´v _nPp-hns‚hnhmlw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. ]t£, AXp-hgn Hcp Imcyw hy‡-ambn. i‡hpw At`-Zy-hp-sa"p Icp-X-s#-ń-cp" F%Um-K-ansbtNmZyw sNøp" Hcp Xe-apd Bhn¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p"p F" kXyw.

Nn°mtKm Iv\m\m-b -an-j# ˛F#Um-K-an-bpsS ]co-£-W-ime

Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ Iv\m\mb anj-\nse AwKXzw kw-_‘n®p$mb hnhm-Z-ßfpw AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X -^-e-ßfpw apºp hni-Z-am-°n-bn-´p$ -t&m.

Ch-bn¬ \ns" -&mw hy‡-am-Ip-"Xv F¥mWv? CXp-hscIv\m\mb kap-Zmbw BN-cn®ph" F%Um-K-ansb tNmZyw sNøp"Hcp Xe-apd kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ D$m-bn-°-gn-™p-sh"pw Ah-cpsStNmZy-ßƒ°v \ymbhpw bp‡-hp-amb adp-]Sn \¬Ip-hm% k`m-[n-Im -chpw kap -Zmb t\Xr-Xzhpw _m[y-ÿ-cm -sW"pap!bmYm¿,yw.

ASp-Ø -Im-eØv hS-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ Iptd Iv\m\mb ""bph-{]-Xn-`-Iƒ'' (?) s]mń-ap-f-®n-´p-$v. C°m-e-L-´-Øns‚ Xe-ap-d-bv°p-$m-bn-cn-°p-sa"v F&m-hcpw {]Xo-£n-°p" ]Iz-X-tbm, ]mI-Xtbm,t\Xr-Xz- Kp-W-ßtfm sXm´p tX®n-ń-&mØ Ah-cpsS Pev]-\-ßƒIv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\p Xs" A]-am-\-I-chpw tZmj-I-c-hp-am-sW"p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm% ]‰n-&. Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®vIv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS s]s´-"p! kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw tIm´bwcq]-X-bpsS \m\m-hn[ t\ -́ßfpw hS-°pw-̀ m-K-cn¬ Akq-bbpw i{Xp-


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Xbpw hf¿Øn-bn-́ p-s$"pw AXns‚ ̂ e-ambn Ah¿ kap-Zm-bsØXI¿°phm\pw {]iv\-ßfp$m°phm\pw {ian-°p-I-bp-am-Wt{X.hmZ-Øn-\p-th$n AXßp k'-Xn-°mw. ]t£, Nn°mtKm B¿®p-_n-j#v _¿\¿Uo%, kmt\mtk sa-{Xm% am{KØv, I¿±n-\mƒ eq¿±p-kzm-an, XpS-ßn-b-h¿°pw Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{K-ntK-j-\p-sams°Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-tØmSv F¥n\v Akq-bbpw i{Xp-Xbpw D$m-hWw? Ah-scm-s°-bm-Wt&m Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw BN-cn-°p"F%Um-Kan ss{IkvX-hm-cq-]n°pw kphn-ti-j-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw \nc-°p-"-X-s&"p hn[n-sb-gp-Xn-bXv? kmt\mtk sa{Xm% a{KmØv Hcp]SnIqSn IS"v F%Um-Kan Classism As&-¶n¬ Racism BsW-"p-t]mepw ]d-™p-h-®p.

Ime-Øns‚ Nph-sc-gp-Øp-Ifpw kaq-l-Ønse am‰-ßfpw amdn-h-cp" Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw Dƒs°m$v, Imem-\p-kr-X-amb am‰-ßƒDƒs°m-!p-hm% bph-X-e-ap-d-sb-¶nepw apt"m-́ p- h-tc-$-Xn\p ]IcwA¥)mc iq\y-amb, A¥-)n-&mØ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fp-ambn aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-"Xv F¥p IjvS-Im-e-amWv!

hy‡n-]-c-amb kv]¿*-Ifpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-amb Ass\-Iy-hp-amWvNn°m-tKm-bn¬ FXn-¿#pIƒ°p XpS-°-an-́ -Xv. A"p-Xs" AXp ]cn-l-cn®v kvt\lhpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw sFIyhpw D$m-°p-hm%bXv\n-®n-cp-s"-¶n¬ ChnsS {]iv\-ßƒ C{X-tØmfw hf-cp-am-bn-cp-"n-s&"p Nn¥n®p t]mIp-"p. tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Imcw A°m-cy-Øn¬ th${X {]m[m-\ytam {]map-Jytam sImSp-Øn-s&"p am{X-a&, ]£-]m-X-]-c-am-bn-́ mWv s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. \m´n¬ tImSn-Iƒ apS°n,I&nepw tIm¨{Io-‰nepw Poh-\n-&mØ ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm% Ata-cn-°-bnseØn ]Ww kam-l-cn-°p-"-Xn\p ImWn® hy{K-X-bp-sSbpw _p*n-Iq¿'-X-bp-sSbpw sNdn-sbm-cw-i-sa-¶nepw Poh%kv]µn-°p" Chn-SpsØ Iv\m\m-b-°m-cp-sS-bn-S-bnse Ass\Iyw]cn-l-cn-°p-hm% {ian-®n-cp-s"-¶n¬! “A stich in time saves nine”.

am‰-ßƒ thZ-\-bp-f-hm°pw

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ am‰-ßƒ D$m-I-W-sa"pw kqNn-#n®p.am‰-ßƒ Ft#mgpw thZ-\-bp-f-hm-°pw. thZ-\-bp-$m-Ip-sa"p IcpXn

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am‰-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-cm-hp-I-bn-s&"p ]d-bp-"Xpw icn-b-&-t&m. am‰-ßƒ D$m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ImgvN-#m-Sp-I-fnepw -kao-]-\-ß-fnepw hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ kw`-hn-°-Ww. ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw kml-N-cy-ßƒ°-\p-krXw \mw amdn-bn-ńt&? tNc-am% s]cp-amƒ \¬In-sb"p ]d-b-s#-Sp" ÿm\-ßfpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw C"mcpw s]m°n-#n-Sn®v, Al-¶-cn-°p-"n-&-t&m. s]cp-amƒ \¬Inb Ic-sam-gn-hmb ̀ qan Bh-iy-s#´v\'ƒ sImSp-ß-&q¿°v t]mIp-"n-& -t&m. AsX-hn-sS-bm-sW"pt]mepw B¿°pw \n›-b-an-&.

C"p Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Ata-cn-°% kz]v\-tem-I-ØmWv ˛ Hcpamdnb temIw. ChnsS kzmX-{¥yhpw ka-`m-h-\bpw ̀ c-W-L-S-\m-h-Im-i-am-Wv. ChnsS hen-#-s®-dp-#-tam, Ipe-a-ln-a-bn¬ IpXn¿" D®-\o-N-Xztam ]mSn-&. AØ-c-samcp \mń¬, F%Um-Kan F" BNmcwtNmZyw sNøs#´p. AXv ss{IkvX-hm-cq]n°pw kphn-ti-j-aq--ey-ßƒ°pw \nc-°p-" -X-s&" v ss{IkvX-h -k`bpsS ]c-tam-"XkanXn Xocp-am-\n-®p. {]kvXp-Xm-Nmcw ]p\x-ÿm-]n®p In´-W-sa"vF{X -i‡nbp‡w Bh-iy-s#-´mepw tdman¬\n"v adn-s®mcp Xocp-am\w D$m-In-s&"v F&m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw. ]ns"-¥p-sIm$v Rßƒamdp-In-s&"v hmin-]n-Sn-°Ww? F%Um-Kan k`m kaq-l-Øn-s‚,Iv\m\mb anjs‚ ̀ mK-am-°m% ]mSn& F"mWv tdmans‚ \ne-]mSv.hy‡-ambn ]d-™m¬, F%Um-Kan BN-cn-°p" Hcmƒ°v k`mw-K-am-Imw, ]t£, k`-bn¬, k`-bpsS sNdnb ]Xn-#mb CS-hIbn¬F%Um-Kan BN-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ A`n\h-t\Xm°(m¿ tdmans‚ Xocp-am-\-sØ-#-‰n KmV-ambn Nn¥n-®n-́ mtWmXocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Ø-sX"p kwi-bn-°p-"p. aqe-°m´v sa{Xm%Hcn-°¬ ]d-™-tXm¿'n-°p-I. ""F%tUm-Kan kap-Zm-b -X-e-Ønepwhnizmkw k`m -X-e-Ønepw BN-cn-°-s#-tS-$-Xm-Wv''. hcpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-#n¬ Fßs\ Pbn-°m-sa"p Nn¥n-®p- am-{X-amWv Chn-SpsØkap-Zmb t\XrXzw FSp-Øp-NmSn {]ta-b-ßƒ ]mkm-°p-"Xv. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ hnizm-k-]-c-amb \ne-\n¬]v Ah¿°v {]iv\-a-&.ImcWw, Ah-scms° hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-tØbpw k(m¿Kn-I-aq-ey-ß-tfbpw F{X-am{Xw hne-a-Xn-°p-"p-s$"v Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-"p. as‰m"p IqSn \mń¬ \n"pw ChnsS tNt°


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

102

dnb BZy- X-e-ap-d-bv°m-Wt&m {][m-\-ambpw F%Um-K-an-tbmSvISpØ t{]aw. F"m¬ ASpØ Xe-ap-d-sb-#-‰ntbm, Ah¿°XpthW-tam-sb-"-Xn-s\-#-‰ntbm, Cu t\Xr-a-\y-(m¿ Bsc-¶nepw Kuc-h-X-c-ambn Nn-¥n°p"pt$m? Iv\m\mbØ\n-atbbpw ]mc-º-cy-tØ-bp-sams° i‡-ambn ]n¥m-ßn-bn-cp" an°-h-cp-tSbpw Ip-Spw_Øn¬s#-́ -h¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n-"mWv hnhmlw Ign-®-sX" kXyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-"p. D]-cn-hn---h-ambn Nn¥n-°m-sX,FSp-Øp-NmSn Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°m-sX, \ntj-[m-fl-I-ambn Nn¥n-°p-"-h-cpsS Nn¥-Iƒ IS-sa-Sp-°msX {Inbm-fl-Iambpw, Xpd" a\-t)mSpw hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambpw Iq´mbpw Btem-Nn®pwNn¥n®pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t°$ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv.

{]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ tXSp-tºmƒ

hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb {]Xn-k‘n Ct#mgpw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. AXmcw`saSp-Øn v́ Im¬ i-Xm_vZw ]n"n-́ p-I-gn-™p. kap-Zmb t\XrXzw kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm% shºp" Iptd t\Xr-'-\y¿°vAXv Hcp sXc-s™-Sp#p {]Nm-c-W -hn-j-b-hp-am-W-t&m. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n°p ]cn-lm-c-ant&? ]cn-lmcw ImtW-$-Xt&? H"p-ds° Nn¥n-°m% {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-° -k-`-bnse tIm´bw cq]-X-bnepw bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse Nnß-h\w `{Zm-k-\-Ønepw am{Xw\ne-hn-ep! Hcp Iogvhg-°-amWv F%Um-K-anbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-lhpw. F.-Un. 345-˛¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb Imew apX¬ AXp\ne-\n¬°p"p F"-h¿ Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp-"p. Nnß-h\w ̀ {Zm-k-\hpwtIm´bw cq]-Xbpw \ne-hn¬ h"-Xp-hsc, Hcp k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚Iogn¬ A& F%Um-Kan \ne-\n-"-Xpw \ne-\n¿Øn-b-Xpw. {]Xyp-X,kap-Zm-b-amWv, kap-Zm-b-Øn-emWv AXv BN-cn-®p- \n-e-\n¿Øn-b-Xv.

tIm´bw cq]X sX°pw-`m-K¿°p-th$n \ne-hn¬ h" -t#mƒ,kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ am{Xw \ne-\n-"n-cp" Hcm-Nm-c-Øn\v ˛ F%Um-K-an°v Hcp k`m-am\w (church dimension) sImSpØv sa{Xms‚ \nb-{¥W-Øn-em-°n. Aßs\, F%Um-Kan ]men-°m-Ø-hsc, kap-Zm-bØn¬ \n"p am{Xa&m,- C-S-h-I -k-aq-l-Øn¬\n-"p-IqSn ]pd-Øm

103

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°p" \S-]Sn Bcw-`n-®p. A°m-etØm ]n"oSv ASpØ Imewhsctbm tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcpw, sa{Xm-(m¿ t]mepw CS-hI kaq-l-Øn¬\n"p! ]pd-Øm-°¬ sX‰m-sW"p ]d-™n&!

CØcw \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS, sk°p-e¿ kaq-lhpw (secular society) k`m-k-aq-lhpw (parish community) H-"p-X-s"-bm-sW"pw c$p- k-aq-l-ß-fpsS taepw sa{Xm-(m¿°v A[n-Im-chpw \nb-{¥-Whpw Ds$-"pap! Hcm-ibw D$m-sb"p tXm"p-"p. {]kvXp-Xm-i-b-Øn¬\n-"mWv k`bpw kap-Zmbhpw Hcp \mW-b-Øns‚ c$p -h-i-ß-fmWvF" Bibw DS-se-Sp-°p-"-Xv.

F"m¬, 1986-̨ se dnkv{In]v‰v {]kvXpX Bibw Xncp-Øp-"-XmWv.-C-S-h-I kaqlw BtKm-f -I-tØm-en°mk -̀bpsS G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-Wv. AXv Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-Wv. AXn\v BtKm-f-k` \n¿t±-in-°p" \nb-a-ßfpw kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-$v.

kap-Zmbw (secular society) CS-hI kaq-l-tØ-°-mƒ hn]p-ehpwhnim-e-hp-am-Wv. AXn\v X\-Xmb ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw \nb-a- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bp-ap-$v. AØcw At\Iw kap-Zm-b-ßƒ tN¿"-Xm-Wt&m a\p-jy-k-aqlw (Human society). Hcp kap-Zmbw Hcp aX-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ AsXmcp aX- k-aq-l-am-bn-Øo-cp-"p. {]kvXpX aX- kaq-l-Øn¬ AwK-am-Im-Ø-h¿ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ AwK-ßƒ Xs".

Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw ItØm-en° hnizmkw kzoI-cn-®-t#mƒIv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cm-Ip-"p. F¶nepw kmap-Zm-bn-I-amb BNm-c-ßƒ Ah¿ XpS-cp-"p. AXn-sem-"mWv kzhw-i-hn-hm-lw. AXpkap-Zm-b-Øns‚ BNm-c-ambn XpS-cp-"-Xn\v Bcpw XS-)w- \n"n-&.kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-\njvT ewLn-°p-"-hsc kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"v am‰n\n¿Øn-bn-cp-"p-sh¶nepw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n"-h¿ ]pd-Øm-°-s#-´n-cp-"p-an-&.

tIm´bw cq]X \ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw F%Um-K-an°pw Iv\m\mbhwiobXbv°pw k`m-am\w \¬In-Øp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsSkwK-Xn-Iƒ k¶o¿Æ-am-bn. kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-\n-jvT- ewLn-°p-"-hscCS-h-I- k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n"pw ]pd-Øm-°p" ]Xnhv Bcw-̀ n-°p-Ibpw


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AXv hnizm-kn-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ta¬ ASn-t®¬#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßn. t\csØ kqNn-#n-®-Xp-t]m-se, {]kvXpX ]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn sX‰m-sW"v Bcpw ]d-™n&; ]d-bm% ss[cy-s#-´p-an-&.

F"m¬, kzmX-{¥y-Øn-s‚bpw ka-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Ata-cn-°%aÆn¬, ]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn tNmZyw sNø-s#-´p. Nn-°mtKmbnem-W-Xns‚ XpS°w. Nn°mtKm cq]-Xm-[y-£% kz¥-ambn Hcp Xocp--am\w FSp-Øn-&. ]I-cw, hnjbw At±lw tdmans‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn\p-hn-́ p. tdman¬ \n"p hy‡-amb Xocp-am-\-ap-$m-bn. AXn-ßs\ Bbn-cp-"p: ""tIc-f-Ønse Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿ AhnsS BN-cn-®p-h-cp" F%Um-Kan ˛ kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"p am{Xw hnhm-l-]-¶m-fn-Isf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlwIgn-°p-" -hsc kap-ZmbØn¬ \n"p am{X-a-&, CS-h-I -k-aq-l-Øn¬\n"p t]mepw ]pd-Øm-°p" ]Xn-hv-, ss{IkvX-hm-cq-]n°pwkphn-ti-j-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw A\p-tbmPya&m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hSt°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ AX-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a&''.

Hmdn-b‚¬ tIm¨{Kn-tK-js‚ ta¬#-d™ Xocp-am\w tIm´bwcq]-Xsb kw_-‘n-®& F"v Hm¿'n-°-Ww. {]Xyp-X, hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb anj\pIsf kw_-‘n-®p am{X-amWv. AXn\pImcWw, {]kvXp-Xm-N-cWw, kphn-ti-j-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw ss{IkvX-hm-cq-]n°pw \nc-°p"X& F"pw Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p-"-Xn-s\-#‰n hnZym-k-º-"cpw t\Xm-°-(m-cp-amb Ht´sd Bfp-I-fp-ambn kwh-Zn-°m% CS-bm-bn-´p-$v. Ah¿s°&mw Ah-km-\-ambn]d-bm-\p-!-Xv, ""Aßs\sb¶n¬ tIm´bw cq]-X Xs" tdman¬\n"v\n¿Ø¬ sNøs´'' F"m-Wv. XnI®pw _meniamb {]Xn-I-cWw!

tIc-f-Øn¬ am{Xw \ne-hn-en-cn-°p" Hcp BNm-cw, Iv\m\m-b-k-ap-Zmbw icn-sb"p IcpXn \S-#n-em-°n-bn-cp" kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-N-c-Ww, k`m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬, CS-h-Im-X-e-Øn¬ \S-#m-°p-hm% ]mSn&F"v A[n-Im-c-ap-!-h¿, Adn-hp-!-h¿ C"p ]d-bp-"p. kap-ZmbXe-Øn¬ AXp ]mSn-s&"v Bcpw ]d-™n-&; kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-\njvTewLn-°p-"-hsc CS-h-I-bn¬\n"p ]pd-Øm-°-cpXv F"pam{X-amWvtdmans‚ \n¿t±-iw.

105

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hnizm-k-sØtbm, \nb-a-ß-sftbm BNm-c-ß-sftbm kw_-‘n®p hnizm-kn- k-aq-l-Øn¬ X¿°-ßtfm {]iv\-ßtfm kwi-b-ßtfm D$m-bm¬ A¥n-a -Xo-cp-am-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-"Xv tdman¬\n"mWv. AXm-Wn-hn-sSbpw kw`-hn-®Xv. AXn¬ H´p-h-fsc hnj-ahpw {]Xn-tj-[hpw D$m-bn-´p-ap-$v. F¶n-epw, Iv\m\mb ]nXm-a-l-(m-cpsS amXr-I-b-\p-k-cn®v, tdmans‚ Xocp-am\w kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmWpth$-Xv. tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-°phm% am°o¬ sa{Xm-t\m-sSmØvA£o-W-w bXv\n-°p-Ibpw ap#-Øm-dp-h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-ambn cq]-Xsb \bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Nqf-#-d-ºn¬ sa{Xms‚ B]vX-hmIywHm¿°p-"Xv \&-Xm-Wv: “First a Catholic; then a sudhist”

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-k-‘n-°p! {]Xn-hn[n H"p-am{Xw,""B¿{Z-amb kln-jvWpX'' \'psS aIt\m aItfm kap-Zmbw hn´vhnhm-lw -sN-øp-tºmƒ Ahsc Ah¿ amt'm-Zokm kzoI-cn®v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm$v Pohn® CS-h-I-#!nbn¬ AwK-am-bn-Øp-S-cm%A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

F#Um-Kan BN-c-WØn-\p" XS-)-ßƒ

tIc-f-ØnteXp-t]mse Xs"-bp! F%Um-K-anbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-\n-jvTbpw ChnsS hS-t° -A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ A#ms-S- \-S-#n-em°p"Xn-\p! _p*n-ap-́ p-I-sf-#‰n \'ƒ Kuc-h-ambn Nn¥n-°Ww.

FXp Imcy-Øn\pw AXym-h-iy-ap-!-Xm-Wv (motivation) t{]c-I-ßfpwkm[q-I-c-Whpw (justification) F%Um-K-an-bp-tSbpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚bpw Iv\m\mbØ\n-a-bp-sSbpsams° Imcy-Øn¬ ta¬# -d™ c$p LS-I-ßfpw kp{]-[m-\-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ h"p-s]´apXn¿" Xe-ap-d-bn¬s#´h¿ ]nd-"p-hoW Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-te-°& Ah-cpsS a°ƒ P\n-®p- h-f-cp-"-Xv. kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw aX-]-c-hpw kmap-ZmbnIhpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-]-c-hp-ambn Hcp hyXykvX temI-am-Wn-hnsS ImWp-I. ChnsS P\n®p hf-cp" Ip´n-Iƒ ]Xn-\m-dp-h-b-)p-ap-X¬ kzX-{¥-cm-Im% B{K-ln-°p-"-h-cmWv; amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS C¥y% ho-£-W-ß-fn¬ \n"pw kao-]-\-ß-fn¬\n"pw AI-em% {ian-°p-"-h-cmWv. X(qew, IpSn-tb-dn -h-"-hcpw ChnsS P\n®


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Ah-cpsS a°fpw X'n-ep! Bi-b-hn-\n-ab (communication) Øn¬AI¬® A\p-`-h-s#-S-"p.

]pXnb Xe-apd CS-s]-Sp-"Xpw Xpd-hn-bp! Hcp kaq-l-hp-ambn-´mWv. sslkvIq-fnepw tImtf-Pnepw ]Tn-°p" hyXykvX h¿§-Øn¬s]-́ -h-cmb Ah-cpsS kplr-Øp-°fpw kzX{¥Nn¥ ]pe¿Øp-"-h¿X-s". kmº-ØnImk-a-Xz-an-&msX, PmXn, h¿Æ, h¿§-ta-(tbmD®-\o-N-Xz-Nn-¥-Itfm Ipe-a-ln-atbm F¥m-sWt"m F¥n-\m-sWt"m Adn-bm-Ø, Adn-bm% Xmev]-cy-an-&mØ Xe-ap-d-bm-WnXv.

kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øn\pw F%Um-K-an°pw hf-cmt\m thtcm-Smt\mIgn-bmØ Hcp kml-N-cy-am-W-Xv. AhnsS sNøm-hp-"Xv H"p-am{Xw,km[q-I-c-Whpw t{]c-I-ßfpw Nq$n-°m-´p-I.

{]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-Øn-te°p hcp-tºmƒ, F%Um-K-an°pwkzhwi-hn-hm-l-Øn\pw \¬Im-hp" km[q-I-c-Whpw t{]cIhpwF¥mWv? Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ F" Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-ambn \ne-sIm-!p-"-Xp-sIm-$v, Iv\m\mb CWsbØs" hnhmlw Ign-°p-"-Xp-sIm$v F¥p -sa-®-amWv e`n-°pI? AXn\p t{]c-I-am-Ip" F¥pta(-bmWv Is$-Øm% Ign-bpI? Hcp Iv\m\mb Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn\v hS-°pw-̀ m-K-cmb Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n"v F¥p hyXy-kvX-X-bm-Wp-!Xv? Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ F¥p hyXy-kvX-X-bm-Wp-!Xv? Htc `mj; Htc thjw; Htc hnizmkw; Htc `‡n-Im-cy-ßƒ. ]ns" F¥n-emWv Fhn-sS-bmWp hyXy-kvX-X?

ip*-c-‡-hm-Z-hpw, Ipe-a-ln-a-bp-amWv Iv\m\m-b- Ø-\n-a-bpsS Hcp{][m\ Xpdp-#p-io-́ v. Ata-cn-°% kzX-{¥- Nn-¥-bn¬ Ah-bv°v F¥p{]k-‡n-bm-Wp-!Xv? Ata-cn° Ah-k-c-ßƒ tXSp-" -h-cpsS\mSmWv. Ah-k-c-ßƒ Is$-Øn, kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ Db¿®bpwhf¿®bpw t\Sn hnPbw Is$-ØpI. AXmWv ChnsS F&m-hcpwe£y-an-Sp-" -Xv. AXn-\p! hnZym-`ym-khpw ]cn-io-e-\-hp-amWvBhiyw. AXn\v c‡-ip-*ntbm Ipe-a-ln-atbm am\-Z-WvU-a&; ]cn-K-Wn-°-s#-Sp-I-bp-an-&. AXv \"m-b-dn-bmhp-"-h-cm-Wv ]pXnb X-e-apd. AXp-sIm-$mWv, sslkvIqƒ ]T\w Bcw-̀ n-°p-"-Xp-hsc, CS-

107

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

h-I-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw aX-]-T-\-Ønepw kPo-h-cm-bn-cp-"-h¿]n"oSv B cwK-tØ°v hnc-f-am-bn km"n-[y-a-dn-bn-°p-"Xpw.

Hcp- Imcyw ]I¬t]mse hy‡-am-Wv. \m´n¬\n" v ChnsS h" -h¿°pw, Ahn-SpsØ akvXn-jv° -{]-£m-f-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm-b-tijw ASpØ Iptd -\m-fmbn ChnsS hcp" a[y-h-b-kvI¿°pwAh¿°p t\XrXzw \evIp" sshZn-I¿°pw sa{Xm-(m¿°p-sam-s°-bm-Wv CØcw Pzc-ßfpw Bth-i-ßfpw Xo{h- a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw.Iv\m\mb Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn\pw ]mc-º-cym\pjvTm\ßƒ°pw kzhwi-hn-hm-l-Øn\pw Ah¿°p \oXn-I-c-Whpw t{]cIhpw Nq$n-°m-´m-\p-$ v. ]t£, AsXms° tI´p-tIƒhn-bnepw sI´p-I-Y-I-fnepw\n" v Dcp-Øn-cn-™-h-bt& F"p kwi-bn-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p"p.tIcf- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ AsXms° km[m-c-W-°m¿ IÆpaS®p -hn-iz-kn-s®"pw hcmw.

`qcn-]-£-amb hS-°pw-`m-K-cpsS CS-bn¬ \yq\-]-£-amb sX°pw-`m-K¿°v KpWw e`n-®n-cp-"n-& F"-XmWv Hcp \oXo-I-c-Ww. F"m¬,`qcn-]£Øn¬ \n"v ]oU-\-ßtfm D]-{Z-h-ß-tfm D$m-b-Xmbn ]d-bp-"n-&. IpSn-tb-dnb Imew apX¬ thdn´p \ne-sIm-!p-I-bpw, cmP-Iob kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp"sX°pw-`m-K-tcmSv Hcp-]t£ Akq-b -tXm-"n-bn-cn-°mw. F"n-cp-"mepw ]Xn-\-©p -\q-‰m-$p-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw CS-s]´pw klm-bn®pwHtc hnizmkw {]Jym-]n®pw, Htc Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØpw Ign-™-h-cmWv c$p Iq´-cp-sa" Imcyw hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv.

am°o¬ sa{Xms‚ Nß-\m-t»cnbnse `c-W-tØbpw A\p-`-h-ß-tfbpw Np‰n-#-‰n-bp!XmWv as‰mcp km[q-I-c-Ww. At±-l-Øns‚Poh-\p-t]mepw `oj-Wn D$m-bn F"pw ]d-b-s#-Sp-"p. F"m¬,am°o¬ sa{Xm-t\mSv \n)-l-I-cn®p F" kXy-sam-gn®v as‰m"pwA{X hniz-k-\o-b-a-&. Imc-Ww, GXm$v ]Xn-\-©p-h¿jw Hcp t]mdept]m-ep-ta¬°msX At±lw Nß-\m-t»cn sa{Xm-\mbn ̀ cWw \S-Ønb tij-amWv tIm´bw sa{Xm-\mbXv F"v Hm¿'n-t°-$Xp$v.AtXm-sSm#w Nmgn-°m-S% ]d-bp" Imcy-ßƒ IqSn tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ, A"p \S" Imcy-ßƒ°p ]n"n¬ {]h¿Øn-®-Xpw AXn-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

108

s\ms° t\XrXzw sImSp-ØXpw sshZn-I¿ Xs"-bm-sW"pw Ah-cpsS t{]c-W-bn¬ Npcp°w Aflmb {]am-Wn-Ifpw Bbn-cp-"p-sh"p ImWmw. kmam-\y-P-\-ß-fm-Is´ Ah¿ ]d-bp-" -sXms°A‘-ambn hnizkn®p {]tIm-]n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-" -Xp-t]mse {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-"p-sh-" -XmWv bmYm¿,yw.Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ eØo%`m-j-bnse Hcp sNm&v Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip"p:“Homo Homini Lupus; Sacerdos, Sacerdoti Luppissimus” (a\p-jy% a\p-jys‚ t\sc sN"m-sb-t#mse; sshZn-I% sshZn-I-t\mSv sN"m-tb-°mƒ ISpØ \nIr-jvS-iu-cy-tØmsS).

hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse ]pXnb Xe-apdtbmSv CØcw IY-Iƒ]d-™m¬ Ah¿°Xp a\-)n-em-hn-&. Imc-Ww, Ah-cn-S-s]-Sp-"XvXpd-hn-bp! Hcp kaq-l-tØm-Sm-Wv. Ah-cpsS Np‰pw CØcw IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-"-h¿ ]gb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s#-´-h¿ am{X-am-Wv. B IY-I-fpsS ]n"m-ºp-dsØ kmaq-ly -hy-h-ÿnXn C"n&; F"p am{X-a-&,a\p-jy¿ IqSp-X¬ kl-I-c-Whpw CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw Xpd" a\xÿnXnbpw ]pe¿Øp-"-hcpw, Nn¥n-°p-"-hcpw, hnZym-`ym-k-ap-!-h-cp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm$v Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw Imcy-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm-\mWv Ah¿°p Xmev]-cyw. hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw kmwkvIm-cn-I-X-bn-ep-sams° ]nt"m-°-am-bn-cp" Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ]S¿"p-]-¥-en® ]g-b -I-Y-Iƒ C\nbpw Bh¿Øn-°-s#-Sp-sa"v C"sØXe-apd hniz-kn-°p-"p-an-&. AXp-sIm$v hn`m-Ko-b-Xbpw A\y-Xm-t_m-[hpw \n) -l-I-c-Whpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm\pw hf¿Øp-hm\pwAh¿°p Xmev]-cy-an-&. tIc-f-Øn¬ AXp XpS-cp-s"-¶n¬, AX-hn-sS-bm-Wv; Ah-cXp Imcyam°p-"p-an-&. ]pØ% X-e-ap-d-bpsS hnim-e-amb Cu ImgvN-#mSv AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw CSp-ßnb a\-ÿnXnXncp-Øp-hm\pw \mń¬\n-"p- h", h"p-sIm-$n-cn-°p" Xe-apdXøm-dm-Ip-"n-s&-¶n¬ Ah-cpw, ChnsS P\n®p hf¿"p-h-", hf¿"p-sIm-$n-cn-°p" Ah-cpsS a°fpw X'n-ep! AI¬® h¿*n-®p-sIm-t$-bn-cn°pw F"p ]d-bm% aSn-°p-"n-&. \mń¬\n"p IS¬IS-"p-t]m-" -h¿ C\n F¥n\v \mńse kmaq-ln-Im-h-ÿ-sb-#‰nBIp-e-cm-IWw?

109

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

{Inbm-fl-I-amb Nn¥bpw {]h¿Ø-\hpwC$ns‚ Bhiyw

Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°v C"sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ F¥mWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-!Xv? c$p hgn--Iƒ Ah-cpsSapºn¬ Xpd"p InS-#p-$v. H"p-In¬, k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \n¿t±-i-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw BZ-cn®v Ah-cp-ambn kl-I-cn®v hnizm-kØns‚bpw ss{IkvX-h kvt\lØn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°pI. As&-¶n¬ A]-Iz-a-Xn-Ifpw hnizm-k-{]-Xn-_-*-cp-a-&mØ Iv\m\mb t\XrXzØns‚ Xo{h-hm-Z-Øns‚ hgn kzoI-cn®v k`m-[n-Im-c-tØbpw hnizm-k-aq-ey-ßtfbpw [n°-cn®v A`n-i-]v-Xhpw e£y-an-&m-Ø-Xp-amb hgn-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-I.

Cu teJ-Is‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Xmsg-#-d-bp-" Imcy-ßƒ Hcp-]t£ Cu {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm% D]-I-cn-t®-°mw.

1. F%tUm-Kman BNmcw ss{IkvX-h-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw kphn-ti-jm-cq-]n°pw \nc-°p-"-Xs&" k`bpsS Is$-Ø-en¬ Ig-ºp-t$m-sb"p Bg-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. C{Xbpw BN-cn-®p-h"p F"XpsIm$v AXp icn-bm-sW"pw, sX‰-s&"pw ]d-bp-hm% Ign-bn-&t&m.

2. Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ°pw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\p-kr-X-ambn am‰-ßƒ Dƒs°m!phm% ItØm-en°m kaq-lhpwhninjy Iv\m\mb kaq-lhpw Xøm-dm-I-Ww-. C"sØ, Chn-SpsØXe-ap-dbpsS Xocp-am-\-ß-fpw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-bpsS \ne-\n¬#n\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th$n-bm-sW" Imcyw hnkva-cn-°-cpXv.hnIm-c-tØ-°mƒ hnNm-c-Øn\pw bp‡n°pw ap%Xq°w sImSp-t°-$-Xp-$v. ChnsS P\n-®p-h-f¿"v, hnZym-k-º-"-cmb sNdp-#-°m-cpsSA`n-{]m-b-ßfpw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw kam-l-cn-t°-$-Xp-$v.

3. F%Um-K-an°v hS-t° -A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ Hcp ]pXn-b -am-\-hpwhymJym-\hpw \¬Ip-hm% F¥p-sIm$v {ian-®p-Iq-Sm. C"m-N-cn-°-s#-Sp" hn[-Øn-ep! F%Um-Kan ASpØ -X-e-ap-d-bn¬ F{X-am{Xw{]k-‡hpw {]mh¿Øn-Ihpam-sW"v hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-$p! Hcp ]p\¿ hym-Jym-\-sØ-#‰n F¥p-sIm$v Nn¥n-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

110

®p-IqSm? ]pcm-X\ ]m´p-I-fn¬ ]d-bp" ""sltµm-hn¬ t]mbmepw_‘-ßƒ th¿s]-S-cpXv'' F"Xv Hcp \n¿t±-i-am-bn-cpt"m AtXmth¿]m-Sns‚ thZ-\-bn¬ ]d™ bm{Xm-samgn Bbn-cp-"pthm?""_‘-ßƒ th¿s]-S-cpXv'' F"-Xp-sIm-$v _‘-ßƒ IqS-cpXv F"hnh£ D$m-bn-cp-"pthm F"v Nn¥n-°p-I.

4. aqe-°m´v sa{Xms‚ \n¿t±-ihpw {]k-‡-am-Wv. F%Um-Kankap-Zm-b-Ønepw hnizmkw k`m-X-e-Ønepw BN-cn-°p-I. c$n-t\bpw ]c-kv]cw IqSn-°p-g-bv°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. C°mcyw t\csØ hni-Z-am-°n-bn-́ p-!-Xm-Wv. CS-h-I-tbmSpw k`m-Po-hn-X-tØmSpw _‘-s#-Sp-ØmsX F%Um-K-an°v Hcp ]p%hym-Jym\w \¬Ip-I. AXm-bXvIv\m\m-b-°m¿°v am{X-a&, A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"p hnhmlw Ign-°p" Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°pw ̀ mcy-am¿°pw a°ƒ°pw Iv\m\mb anj-\n¬ AwKXzw \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-cp-tSbpw B[ym-fln-Im-h-iy-ßƒ\S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°bpw sNøp-I. tIc-f-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnseF{Xtbm ]!n-I-fn¬ hS-°pw-`m-K-cpsS F&m-hn[ B[ym-fln-Im-h-iy-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-"p. ˛ hnhm-l-ßƒ hsc. ]ns"-sbmcp{]iv\-ap-!Xv ]mcojv Iu¨kn¬ AwK-Xzhpw a‰p-am-Wv. AsXmcp`c-W-kw-hn-[m\w am{X-am-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-#pw Xocp-am-\-ß-fp-sams°`qcn-]£ A`n-{]m-b-{]-Im-chpw ]mcnjv Iu¨kn-en¬ ]pd-Øp-\n"pIeymWw Ign-®-h¿ D$m-sb"p IcpXn Ahn-SpsØ k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv°p am‰-sam"pw hcn-&.

am{X-hp-a-&, tIm´bw cq]-X-tbmSp _‘-s#-SpØn Nn¥n-°p-"-Xp-sIm-$mWp F%Um-Kan {]iv\-Øn\v ChnsS C{Xbpw Xo{h-X.Ata-cn-°-bn¬ kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ cq]X am{Xtabp!q. {]kvXpXcq]X-bn¬ F%Um-Kan AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bn-s&"p Icp-Xn, F%Um-Kan BN-cn-°p" Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v B cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-sIm-!p-"-Xn\v XS-)-ap-$m-hn-&. AXp-sIm$v F%Um-Kan kap-Zm-b-Øns‚\me-Xn--cp-I-fn¬ \ne-\n¿ØpI. hnizm-k-]-c-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ°v ˛IqZm-i-Iƒ, aX-t_m-[\w XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v CS-h-I-tbmSp _‘-s#-Sp-I. a‰p-hm-°p-I-fn¬, k`-tbmSp _‘-s#-Sp-"h k`bv°pw kap-Zm-b-tØmSp _‘-s#-́ h kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. tIm´bwcq]-X sNøp-"-Xp-t]mse, kap-Zm-b-Øn\v ]pd-Øp-\n"v hnhmlw

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sNøp-"-hsc CS-h-I- k-aq-l-Øn¬\n"v ]pd-Øm-°p-tºmgmWt&m{]iv\w. Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb anj% ""]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn''Cs&-"p -am-{Xw. "Ie¿#n-&mØ Iv\m\m-b-°mcpw', "k¶-c -Iv\m-\m-b-°mcpw' Htc- ]-!n-bn¬ AwK-am-bn Ignbp-"p. Htc _en-bn¬]s¶-Sp-°p"p; H"n®v ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSp"p; Htc- ]m-{X-Øn¬kw`m-h-\-Iƒ CSp"p; Htc thZn-bn¬ Ccp"v IW-°p-Iƒ tIƒ°p"p; tNmZn-°p"p. F¥m-W-Xn¬ A]m-I-X?

AØ-c-samcp Iv\m\m-b- an-j\v as‰mcp KpW-ta( IqSn Ah-Im-i-s#-Sm-\p-$v. kap-Zm-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-\n"p hnhmlw Ign-®-Xns‚t]cn¬ FSp-°p" Hcp ""{]Xn-Imc \S-]Sn'' BWt&m ]pd-Øm-°¬.AØ-c-samcp {]Xn-Im-c- \-S-]Sn Ata-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\m-b- an-j-\n¬Cs&"p hcp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ A\-\y-Xbpw ss{IkvX-hm-`n-ap-Jy-hp-at& AXp {]Jym-]n-°p-"Xv?

Ahkm\n-!n-°p-$-Xn-\p -apºv

1911- -̨emWv tIm´bw cq]X \ne-hn¬ h-"Xv. am°o¬ sa{Xm-t\mSvNß-\m-t»cn hnIm-cn-bm-Ønse \s&mcp hn`mKw sshZn-I¿°pwhnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw i‡-ambn FXn¿#p-$m-bn-cp-"p. ̀ qcn-]-£-Øns‚ta¬ \yq\-]-£-Øn\v ta[m-hnXzw \¬In-b-Xns‚ t]cn-em-bn-cp"p{]kvXpX FXn¿#v. A"sØ {]Xn-tj-[-ßƒ°v hgn-sX-fn® ]›m-Ø-e-ßfpsS ]q¿Æ-amb hnh-c-ßƒ \ap-°-dnhn-&. F¶nepw Nmgn-°m-Sns‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ ImWmw. AØcwFXn¿#p-Ifpw {]Xn-tj-[-ßfpw Bcw-`n-®Xpw hf¿Øn-bXpw AXphnizm-kn-I-fpsS a\-)n¬ IpØn-h-®Xpw sshZnI t\Xr-Xz-am-Wv.GXm-bmepw Xt"m-Sp! AXr-]vXn-bpw FXn¿#pw A\p-̀ -hn-®-dn-™-t#mƒ Xs‚ AP-]m-e-\-ZuXyw hnP-bn-°p-hm% _p*n-ap-´m-sW-"pXncn-®-dn-hp-$m-bt#mƒ Ccp- k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fp-sSbpw \( -sb-°-cpXn]n(m-dp-hm% Xocp-am-\n® am°o¬ sa{Xms‚ lrZ-b- hn-im-e-Xbpwhnizm-k -{]-Xn-_-*-Xbpw kap-Zmb kvt\lhpw BZ-c-h¿ln-°p-"p.C"m-bn-cp-"-¶n¬ AØ-c-samcp ]n(m-‰-Øn\v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-am-bn-cp-"p-thm F"p kwi-bn-°-Ww.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

112

tIm´bw cq]X hf¿"p ]¥-en-®p. Nqf-#d-ºn¬ sa{Xm\pw Xd-bn¬ sa{Xm\pw tIm´bw cq]-Xsb B[ym-fln-I-hpw, kmaq-ln-I-hpw,kmº-Øn-Ihpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-hp-amb cwK-ß-fn¬ hf¿Øn. tIc-f-k-̀ -bn¬ AXn\v Xe-sb-Sp#pw A\-\y-Xbpw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øp. tIc-f-Øn¬ cq]-X-Iƒ s]cp-In. F¶nepw tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS A\\yXbv°v Hcp \yq\-Xbpw D$m-bn-&. AXns‚ \ne-\n¬#n\vBcn¬\n"pw Hcp ̀ o£-Wnbpw D$m-bn-&. 1974-̨ ¬ Xd-bn¬ sa{Xm%`c-W-Øn¬\n"pw hnc-an-°p-"-Xp-hsc ÿnXn AXm-bn-cp-"p.

F"m¬, Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% cq]-X-bpsS kmcYyw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.`c-W- t\-Xr-Xz-Ønepw Aflm-b -t\-Xr-Xz-Ønepw ]pXnb sa{Xms‚A`n-cp-Nn-Ifpw CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßfpw Adn™v {]h¿Øn-°m% k"-*-X-bp! ]pØ% \n-c-bp-$m-bn. XpS¿"v Iv\m\m-b-Ø-\n-abv°pwhwio-b-hn-Im-c-Øn\pw Aan-X- {]m-[m\yw sImSpØv A\y-h-Xv°-c-W-Øn-te°pw Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-te°pw {]bmWw XpS-ßn. Ime-l-c-W-s#-́ Xpw, hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ B$p-t]m-bXp-amb A\m-Nm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw NnI-s™-SpØv ]mc-º-cy-am-sW"v ]d™v \S-#n-em-°n-Øp-S-ßn. Iv\m\m-b- Ø-\n-abv°v ]pXnb ̀ mjyhpw hymJym-\hpw\¬Im% Ncn-{X- ]-Tn-Xm-°ƒ F"v kzbw Na™v Nne¿ cwKØvh"p. ]eXpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ta¬ ASn-t®¬#n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. CS-b% F" \ne-bn¬ \n"v sa{Xm% "tKm{X-Ø-e-h%' Bbn kzbw{]Jym-]n-®p. AtXmsS Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw kzb-samcp Xpcp-Ømbnamdn; A\y-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n"v H‰-s#´ Hcp Xpcp-Øv.

tIc-f- k-`m-cw-KØv AXns‚ {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒA\p-`-h-s#´p XpS-ßn. tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬Øs" Dcp-Øn-cp™Nne {]iv\-ß-fn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn CS-s]-tS-$n-h" A\y-cq-]Xm*y-£-(msc _lp-am-\n-°mt\m Ah-cpsS Xocp-am-\-ßsf BZ-cn-°mt\m tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£% hnk-'-Xn-®-t#mƒ tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw kap-Zm-bhpw IqSp-X¬ H‰-s#-Sm% XpS-ßn. AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-at&, cq]-X-bpsS hn`-P-\w, AXn-cq-]-X-bm-°¬ F"o Bh-iy-ßƒ kn\Uv thm´n-\n´p \ncm-I-cn-®Xv? AXn-s\-Xnsc X\n cmjv{Sob-ssi-en-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\mWv kap-Zmb t\XrXzw Hcp-sº-́ Xv! a‰p-!-hsc shdp-#n®pw {]tIm-]n#n®pw F¥pw t\Sm-sa"pw hymtam-ln-°p-"Xv sX‰m-Wv.

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1974˛ hsc tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[y-£-(m¿ a‰p cq]-Xm-*y-£-(m-tcmSpkl-I-cn®pw kl-h¿Øn®pamWv Ign-™n-cp-"-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ°v Ah-cmcpw XS)w \n"n-´n-&. ]c-kv]cw N¿®- sNbvXpw \o°p-t]m-°p-Iƒ hgnbpw sFIyw Ah¿\ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-"p. AØ-c-samcp kml-Ncyw F¥p-sIm$v C"n-&msX t]mbn F" v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿ Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°Ww. F¥p-sIm$ v , tIc-f-Ønse sa{Xm-(m¿ `qcn-]-£hpwtIm´bw cq]-X-tbmSpw cq]-Xm-*y-£-t\mSpw \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-"p?. F¥psIm-$v, Ah-cpsS kl-I-c-Whpw k(-\)pw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-"-Xn¬ tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£% ]cm-P-b-s#´p?tIm´bw cq]-Xm -t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ H‰-bmƒ ]´mf- a-t\m-̀ mhw XncpØ-s# -S-Ww. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ASpØ sa{Xm-s\-¶nepw CØcwk¶o¿Æ-ß-sf-#‰n Bg-ambpw hkvXp\n-jvT-ambpw ]Tn-°p-sa"pwhcpw -Ime-ß-fn¬ tIc-f-k-`-bpsS s]mXp[mc-bn-te°v cq]-XsbsIm$p-h" v kl-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw k( -t\m-`m-h-Øn-t‚bpw{InkvXob Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw A¥-co-£w ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-sa"pw{]Xym-in-°-s´.

{^m%kokv ]m#m-bpsS A#-kvtXm-enIv {]t_m-[\ (EvangeliiGaudium) Øn¬ \n"p! Hcp -hm-NIw D*cn°s´: ""kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ lrZ-b-hp-ambn t\cn-́ p-_-‘-an-&mØ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒAhbv°v F{X Bg-ta-dnb Ncn-{X- ]m-c-º-cy-ap-$m-bmepw ]p\x-#-cn-tim-[n-°p-hm% k` Xøm-dm-IWw''.

CS-h-I-bn¬ \n"p _ln-jvI-cn-°p" Iv\m\mb ]mc-º-cy-Øn\pkphn-ti-j-hp-ambn F¥p _‘-am-Wp-!-Xv?


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114

115

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1991-˛se Hcp-Zn-hkw at\m-ca ]{Xw hmbn-®p-sIm-$n-cp-"-t#mƒRms\mcp ]ckyw I$p. a‰p cq]-X-bn¬\n!v hnhmlw Ign-®-Xns‚t]cn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n!v ]pd-Øm-°-s#´hcpsS Hcp tbmKwtIm´bw ]Sn-™m-td-°c HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ IqSp-!p. Xmev]-cy-ap-&-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°-W-sa!`y¿(n-°p-!p. CXm-bn-cp"p B ]c-kyw.Rm\o ]ckyw Fs‚ Kpcphpw Rm% IÆ-¶c sk‚ v amXyq-kn¬tPmen sNbvXn-cp"t#mƒ Fs‚ slUvam-Ã-dp-am-bn-cp" _lp. ]n.-F. tP°_v kmdns\ ImWn-®p. B ]ckyw sImSp-Øn-cp" Hd-h-W-°fw DXp-#p-km-dns\ tP°_v kmdn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-"p. tP°_vkmdn\v A¤p-X-w tXm"n. F\n°v B ]c-ky-tØmSv Xmev]cywtXm"n-bXv hnhmlw aqew Rm% tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n"v ]pd-Øm-°-s#-´-Xp-sIm-$m-Wv. F"m¬ tP°_v kmdpw DXp#pkmdpwtIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬Xs" D!-h-cp-am-Wv. ]ns" F¥n-\mWv Cßs\Hcp ]ckyw DXp-#vkm¿ sImSp-t°-$n-h-"Xv? AXmWv tP°_vkmdns\ A¤p-X-s#-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXp-sIm$v B tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-

8DXp!v km¿ Fs‚ Hm¿*-bn¬

tPmk^v tXm´p¶¬{]kn-U‚,v sI.-kn.-F%.-F-kv.

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116

Sp-°p-hm% kmdpw B{K-ln-®p. tbmKw Bcw-`n-°p" ka-b-ØmWvRßƒ FØn-t®¿"-Xv. DXp-#vkm¿ Xs"-bm-bn-cp"p tbmK-Øns‚A*y-£%. ap"q-tdmfwt]¿ tbmK-Øn-ep-$m-bn-cp-"p. {io. kn.-Fw.kndn-b-°mWv kzmKXw Biw-kn-®-Xv. apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn-bXvtPmk v̂ ]pen-°p-t"¬ Bbn-cp-"p. A[y-£-{]-kwKw Ign-™-t#m-gmWv tbmK-Øns‚ {][m\ Dt±iyw ]q¿Æ-ambpw a\-)n-em-b-Xv.Hd-h-W-°fw DXp-#vkm¿ No v̂ s{]mtam-́ -dmb Hcp s{]mtam-́ nßv I'-‰n-bpsS {ia-^-e-ambn 03-˛04-˛1991 ˛¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX Iv\m\mbItØm-en°m \ho-I-cWkan-Xn (KCNS) F" Nmcn-‰-_nƒ kwL-S-\-bpsS BZy s]mXp-tbm-K-amWv AhnsS \S-°m% t]mIp-"-sX"vRßƒ°v a\-)n-em-bn. A*y-£-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ Cu kwL-S-\bv°pcq]w sImSp-°p-hm% t{]cn-#n® DXp#pkmdn\v tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n"pw D$mb thZ-\n-#n-°p" A\p-`hw hnh-cn-°-s#-´p.

DXp-#p-km-dn\v Ggv a°-fm-Wv. kmdns‚ IpSpw_w Ipa-c-I-Øp!tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS h!m-d-#!n CS-h-I-bnse Hd-h-W-°fw Bbn-cp-"p. km¿ tIm´-b-tØ°v Xmakw amdn-b-t#mƒ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Ingt° \´m-t»cn CS-h-I-bn-te°v kmdpw IpSpw-_hpw am‰-s#-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a°-fn¬ aqØ c$p-t]cpw tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬Xs" hnhmlw sNbvXp. aq"m-asØ aI% _nPp-hn\v tIm´bwcq]-X-bn¬\n"v Xs" hnhm-lm-tem-N\ hcp-Ibpw a\-)-'-X-Øn-\p! hnhm-l-°p-dn-°mbn CS-h-I-#-!n-bmb Ing-t° -\-´m-t»-cn-bn¬ hnIm-cn-b-®s\ kao-]n-®-t#mƒ hnhm-l-°pdn sImSp-°p-hm%hnk-'-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wp-$m-b-Xv. ssI#p-g-°m-c-\mb Hcp Nmt°m cq]-Xm -sa-{Xm\v sImSpØ ]cm-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _nPp-hns‚A' (DXp-#p-km-dns‚ `mcy) Iv\m\m-b-°mcn As&"pw AXn-\m¬DXp#pkmdns‚ IpSpw_w apgp-h\pw tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS AwK-ambn XpS-cphm-\p! c‡-ip-*n-bn-s&"pw cq]X amdm-\p! At]£\¬In A\p-hmZw hmßnsb¶n¬ am{Xta hnhm-l-°pdn Xcp-hm%km[n-°p-I-bp!q F"mWv Imc-W-ambn A®% ]d-™-Xv.

B ka-bØv kmdn-\p-$mb at\m-hn-Imcw KZvK-Z-tØmsS am{X-am-bn-cp"p hnh-cn-°p-hm% km[n-®-Xv. ]e {]mhiyw hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cmsX hnImc ]mc-h-iyw-sIm$v hnj-an-°p-"Xv ImWm-am-bn-

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cp-"p. Hcp {InkvXym-\n°v {]tXy-In®v ItØm-en-°\v CS-hI Ahs‚kz¥w kaq-l-am-Wv. Ah\v P(w sImSpØ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-(m¿, t]c-°n-Sm-ßƒ, _‘p-°ƒ, Ab¬°m¿, CS-h-I-bnse hnhn[ kmaq-ly-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, `‡-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, amt'm-Zo-k, Ipº-km-cw, Ip¿_m-\, ssÿcy-te-]\w, hnhmlw XpS-ßnbIqZm-i-Iƒ kzoI-cn® CS-h-I -]!n F"n-h-bp-am-bn-´p! _‘-ß-sf&mw Dt]-£n®v Hcp ]pXnb kaq-l-Øn-te°v t]mIphm% Hcpkm[m-cW°mc\v Nn¥n-°p-hm% t]mepw km[n-°p-I-bn-&.

DXp#v km¿ aIs‚ hnhmlw kz¥w CS-h-I-#-!n-bn¬ \S-Øn-°n-´p-hm%th$n sa{Xm-t#m-eo-Ø-tbbpw \p¨tjymtbbpw I$v]cmXn ka¿#n-®p. ^e-ap-$m-bn-&. knhn¬ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v Xm%AwK-amb CS-hI ]!n-bn¬\n"pw hnhm-l-°pdn e`n-°p-"-Xn\v_nPp DXp-#n-s\-s°m$ v ap%kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ km¿ tIkvsImSpØp. tIkv \o$p-t]m-b-t#mƒ c$p-h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw\p¨jn-tbm-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS hnhm-l-°p-dn-bn-&msX Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bnse eq¿±v ]!n-bn¬h®v _nPp-hns‚ hnhmlw\S"p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Cu \S-]Sn ss]im-Nn-Ihpw AXn-{Iq-c-hp-am-sW"pw CX-h-km-\n-#n-t°-$Xv A\p-`-h-ÿ-cmb \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-sW"pw AXn-\p-th$n cq]w sImSp-Ø-XmWvKCNS F" kwL-S\ F"pw AXn-\m¬ C"p-ap-X¬ Cu kwL-S-\-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-tN¿"v {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-$mWv DXp-#vkm¿ A[y£ {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-#n-®-Xv.

B tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm-$n-cp-"-h-cn¬ tP°_vkm¿, {io.kn.-sI. ]p"%, {io. tPmbn Hd-h-W-°fw XpS-ßnb GXm\pw t]scm-gn-®m¬ _m°n F&m-hcpw cq]X amdn hnhmlw Ign-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬]pd-Øm-°-s#-´-h-cm-bn-cp-"p. tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m% km[n-°m-ØXpsIm$v tbmK-Øn-se-Sp-°p" GXp Xocp-am-\hpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-sa"v k'-Xn-®p-sIm$v 100 IW-°n\v Fgp-Øp-Iƒ DXp-#vkm-dn\v e`n-®n-´p-s$" hnh-chpw kt'-f-\-Øn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-$m-bn. XpS¿"p! N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-sIm$v A\-h[n t]¿ kwkm-cn-®p. cq]X amdm% A\p-hm-Z-Øn-\p-th$n tIm´bw Ac-a-\-bn¬Ib-dn-bn-dßnb kw`hw ]ecpw hnh-cn-®p. BZy-sams° Btem-Nn-

DXp-#p-km¿ Fs‚ Hm¿( -bn¬

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118

°m%th$n am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn 4,5 {]mhiyw Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-am-bn-cp-"p. ]n"oSv Zn\w-{]Xn At\-Iwt]¿ hcm% XpS-ßn-b-t#mƒAXn-\mbn Hc-®s\ Xs" Npa-X-e-s#-Sp-Øn. A\p-hmZw \evIn-s°m-$p! Iev]-\-bn¬ Cbm-fpsS hnhmlw kw_-‘n® bmsXmcpip{iq-j-Ifpw \'psS ]!n-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s#-Sp-hm% CS-bm-I-cpXvFs"m-c-Sn-°p-dn#pw hnIm-cn-b-®s‚ Adn-hn-te°v tN¿Øn-cp-"p.N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ ]ecpw Cu Ipdn -#p -I$ v ItØm-en°mk`Xs" hn´pt]mI-W-sa" v B{Kln-®p-t]m-b-h-cm-Wv.F"m¬ _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ, Pohn-X-]-¶mfn, Ah-cpsS _‘p-°ƒ,F"n-hsc Hm¿Øv C"pw ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bn¬ XpS¿"p-t]m-cp"p.]n"oSv s]¥-t°m-kvXp-k-`-bn¬ tN¿" ]ecpw N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-"p. IpSpw-_-ßƒ X'n¬ Btem-Nn®v Xob-Xn-hsc \n›-bn®tij-amWv CS-h-I-hn-Im-cn-b-®s\ kao-]n-°p-"-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿]d-bp-"-sX¥pw sNøp-hm% Xøm-dm-tI-$n-h-cpw. A\p-hmZw hmßn]g-b -]-!n-bn¬\n"pw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-hm% Ah¿ ]d-bp" XpIkw`m-h\ sImSp-°-Ww. ]pXnb ]!n-bn¬ AwK-am-Im% sN&p-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp-" -XpIbpw -sIm-Sp-°-Ww. Ieym-W-s®-e-hn\p]pdta kw`m-h-\ -sIm-Sp-°p-"-Xn\pw HØncn hnj-an-t°$n h"n-´p-s$"v Nne¿ A`n-{]m-b-s#-´p.

]pXnb CS-hI ]!n-bn¬ t]mIp-hm% km[n-°mØ Ahÿ]ecpw ]¶p-h-®p. H"m-a-tØXv AI-ew, c$m-a-tØXv \mW-t°-Sv,aq"m-a-tØXv Ah-K-W-\. Cu Imc-W-ßƒ c$p -]-!n-I-fnepwt]mIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm% Nnesc t{]cn-#n-°p-"p. ]gb ]!n-bn¬ ]pd-Øm-°-s#-´-hcpw ]pXnb ]!n-bn¬ hc-Ø-cp-am-bn-´mWv IW-°m-°p-"sX"v Nne¿ hfsc thZ-\-tbmsS ]¶p-h-®p. Aßs\ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØ _lp-̀ q-cn-]£w t]cpw IeymWw Ign-™m¬ ]ns"Ip´n-I-fpsS amt'm-Zo-kmbv°pw a‰p IqZm-i-Iƒ°pw am{X-amWv ]!n-bn¬ t]mIp-"-sX"v Nne¿ A`n-{]m-b-s#-´p.

N¿®-Iƒ°-h-km\w {io. ]n. F. tP°_v km¿ Xs‚ A`n-{]mbw{]I-Sn-#n-°m-\mbn tÃPn¬ h"p. kZ-ky-cn¬ ]e¿°pw kmdns\Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-"p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ s]mXpsh Adn-b-s#-Sp"Hcmfmbncp"p tP°_v km¿. ssI#p-g, IÆ-¶-c F"n-hn-S-ß-fn¬

119

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sslkvIqƒ slUvam-Ã-dm-bn-cp"p At±-lw. tIm´bw cq]Xm _nj-#m-bn-cp" tXmakv Xd-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ G‰hpw CjvS-kp-lr-Øm-bn-cp"p. hnIm-cn-b-®-(m-cpsS Xe-th-Z-\-bmbncp"p. ]!n-{]-kw-K-ßƒhfsc {i*n®p ]d-™n&m F¶n¬ ASp-Ø-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ eLp-te-J-Iƒ tIm´bw cq]X apgp-h% {]N-cn-°p-am-bn-cp"p. klA[ym]I¿°pw ̀ b-am-bn-cp-"p. \nbaw hfsc IrXy-ambn ]men-°-W-am-bn-cp"p.Cs&-¶n¬ \S-]-Sn-bp-$m-Ipw. tIm´bw tIm˛-Hm-#-td-‰ohv amt\-P¿°vF{Xtbm {]mhiyw CS-s]-tS-$n-h-"n-´p-$v. hnIm-cn-amsc°pdn®pwA[ym-]-Isc°pdn®pw s]mXp-tbmK \S-]SnIsf-°p-dn®pw \nc-¥cwsa{Xm-(m¿°v At±lw ]cmXn \¬Ip-am-bn-cp"p. Nm°p-´n-km¿F"mWv At±lw Adn-b-s#-́ n-cp-"-Xv. AXn-\m¬ kmdns‚ {]kwKwF&m-hcpw ImtXm¿Øv {ihn-®p.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Cu \S-]Sn hnip* ss__n-fn\pw ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bpsS Imt\m% \nb-a-Øn\pw hØn-°m% ̨ 2 s‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°v FXn-cm-sW"pw a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-am-sW"pwC¥y% knhnƒ {Inan-\¬ \nb-a-ßƒ°v FXn-cm-sW"pw At±lwsXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®p. ]pd-Øm-°-s#-́ -h¿ am{X-a& cq]-X-bpsS \S-]-Sn-I-tfmSv hntbm-Pn-#p! Ghcpw Cu kwL-S-\-bn¬tNtc-$-Xm-sW"pw At±lw A`n-{]m-b-s#-́ p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsSAss{I-kvX-h-amb Cu \S-]Snsb tNmZyw sNøp-hm% knhnƒtIkp sImSp-°p-hm\pw kwL-S\ cq]o-I-cn®v AXp-hgn cq]-Xsbi‡-ambn t\cn-Sp-hm\pw DXp-#p-km¿ ImWn® ss[cy-tØbpw AXn-\m-h-iy-amb kmº-ØnIw apS-°p-hm\p! XymK-tØbpw At±lwap‡-IWvTw {]iw-kn-®p.

]n"oSv \S" sXc-s™-Sp-#n¬ DXp-#p-km¿ c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmbpw{io. ]n.-F. tP°_v km¿ {]Ya {]kn-U‚mbpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s#´p. {io. kn.-Fw. kndn-bIv a!q-t»cn (sk{I-´dn) {io. kn.-sI.]p"% (G‰p-am-\q¿), JPm%Pn, {io. eqt°mkv amXyp Dg-hq¿ (tPm.sk{I-´dn), {io. hn.-kn. aØmbn Ipa-cIw (HmUn-‰¿) F"n-h-tcm-sSm#w Rm\pw I'-‰n-°m-c\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s#-´p.


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c£m-[n-Imcn Bbn-cp"p F¶n-epw, kwL-S-\sb \bn-®p-sIm-$n-cp-"Xv DXp-# vkm¿ Bbn-cp"p. DXp-# vkm¿ hmS-I-bvs°-SpØSuWnse Hcp apdn-bn-em-bn-cp"p I'‰nIƒ IqSn-bn-cp-"-Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS kIe sNe-hp-Ifpw hln-®n-cp-"Xv km¿ Xs"-bm-bn-cp-"p._nPp-hns‚ tIkv \S-ØpI F" -Xm-bn-cp"p kmdns‚ {][m\e£yw. tIkv hnP-bn-°p-sa"pw Aßs\ tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsSAss{I-kvX-h-amb ]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn Ah-km-\n-°p-sa"pw km¿{]Xo-£n-®n-cp-"p. kwL-S-\-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw {]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øp-"-tXm-sSm#w tIkpw \S-Øn-s°m-$p-t]m-"p. 10 h¿jw Ign™vkmdn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn hn[n h"p. Cf-b-Ip-́ n-I-fpsS ]T-\w, tPmen,hnhmlw XpS-ßnb ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpw \S-tØ$ Pohn-X-Ønse hne-s#´ 10 h¿j-°mew DXp#v km¿ apJy-ambpw {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cp-"Xv tIkn-\m-bn-cp-"p. e£-°-W-°n\v cq] sNe-hp-h-cn-Ibpwhne-s#´ kabw \jvS-s#SpIbpw sNbvXp F¶nepw tIkn¬ A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n-bp-$m-b-Xn¬ km¿ hfsc k¥p-jvS-\mbn ImW-s#´p.tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse A"sØ sa{Xm\pw H"mw {]Xn-bp-amb am¿Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn, Xm% Pbn-en¬ t]mbmepw tImS-Xn-hn[n\S-#m-°p-I-bn-s&"pw Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS X\na \ne-\n¿Øp-"-XmWvXs‚ {][m\ IS-a-sb"pw, CS-b-te-J-\sa-gpXn ]!n-I-fn¬ hmbn®p.Dg-hq¿, ssI#pg XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬\n"pw ]!n-s®-e-hn¬ Ipsd-bm-fp-Iƒ sa{Xm\v "Pbv' hnfn®p-sIm$v SuWn¬ {]I-S\w \S-Øn.Ah¿ DXp-#vkm-dns‚ hoSn\v Is&-dn-™p. hoSns‚ P\¬ Nn&p-Iƒs]m´n-sØ-dn-®p. kmdns‚ IpSpw_hpw a°fpw `b-"p-hn-d-®p. P\-ßƒ A¤p-X-s# -´p. ssIsh-#p-hgn tbip-hns‚ injy-(m-cpsS]n%Km-an-bmb sa{Xms‚ Blzm-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv kmdns‚ IpSpw_wB{I-an-°-s#-´-Xv. kIe a\p-jycpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-sW"pwAXn-\m¬ F&m-hcpw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-(m-cm-sW"pw ]Tn-#n-t°$ sa{Xm% Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS c‡-ip*n ]cn-]m-e-I-\mbn amdp-"XpI$v P\w B›-cy-s#-´p. kok-dn\p!Xv kok-dn\pw ssZh-Øn\p!Xv ssZh-Øn\pw F"v ]Tn-#n® Xncp-h-N\w ssZh-P-\sØ]Tn-#n-t°$ sa{Xm% tImS-Xn-hn[n AwKo-I-cn-°n-s&"pw {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw tImS-Xn-hn-[n-s°-Xnsc hnizm-kn-Isf Cf-°n-hn-Sp-"XpwI$v P\-ßƒ A¤p-X-s#-´p.

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tIm´bw sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp" am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cnsb Pbn-en¬ AS-bv°p-hm% DXp-#vkm-dn\v a\-)p-h-"n-&. hn[n \S-tØ-s$"vAt±lw Xocp-am-\n-®p. F¶nepw tIm´bw sa{Xm% Pn&m tImS-Xn-bn¬ A#o¬ sImSp-Øp. AXn\v Imc-W-ap$v; tIm´bw sa{Xm-s\-°p-dn®p Nne A{]nb kXy-ßƒ \ymbm-[n-]s‚ A`n-{]m-b-ß-fmbnPUvPvsa‚n¬ tcJ-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-$m-bn-cp-"p. Ah-bn-sem"v XmsgsImSp-°p-"p.

“Reference as to what divine law came up in oral evidence DWI, Bishopof Kottayam Catholic Diocese and he has stated that divine law is eitherthe content of revelation or substantialy based on revelation. It is alsostated DWI that universal brotherhood is taught by Jesus and it cannot besaid as law. DWI being a diocesan Bishop of the Roman Catholic Churchwent one step further in stating without any hesitation that all what JesusChrist taught is not necessarily law”.

""km£n hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ F¥m-sW-"p!tNmZy-Øn\v {]Xn-`mKw H"mw km£n-bmb tIm´bw ItØm-en°mcq]-X-bpsS _nj]v C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-"p. ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ßƒ shfn-]m-Sns‚ kw{K-ltam shfn-]m-Sns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bn-´p-!-htbm BWv. At±lw XpS¿"v km¿h{XnI kmtlm-Zcywtbip ]Tn-#n-®p. F"m¬ Ah \nb-a-ß-fm-sW"v ]d-bp-hm% km*y-a-&. AXm-bXv tbip ]Tn-#n-®-h-sb&mw \n¿_-‘n-X -\n-b-a-ß-f-&m-sb"v bmsXmcp aSn-bp-an-&msX {]kvXm-hn-°m% ItØm-en°m k`-bnse Hcp cq]Xmsa-{Xm-\mb H"mw km£n Hcp NphSv apt"m´vh®n-cn-°p"p''.

am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn Hcp ItØm-en°m sa{Xm-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm% Atbm-Ky-\m-sW"v ImWn-°p" CØcw ]e {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw hn[n-\ym-b-Øn-ep-$v. AXp-sIm$v _nPp DXp-#v tI-kns‚Cu hn[n Aÿn-c-s#-Sp-tØ-$Xv am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»-cn°vBh-iy-am-bn-cp-"p.

2003 Unkw. 2˛\v KCNS ˛s‚ {]kn-U‚ v {io. ]n.-F. tP°_vlrZ-bm-LmXw aqew s]s´"v \ncym-X-\m-bn. At"-Zn-hkw IqSnbI' -‰n-bn¬ DXp-#p-km-dns\ KCNS ˛s‚ {]kn-U‚mbn sXc-s™-


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SpØp. XpS¿"v DXp-#p-km-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ KCNS \bn-°-s#-´p.2004 \hw. 7˛\v Im°-\mSv au$v sk‚ v tXmakns‚ Ihm-S-Øn-¶¬ c$p aWn-°q¿ \o$p-\n" {]m¿, -\m[¿Æ KCNS DXp# vkmdns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øp-I-bp-$mbn. kotdm ae-_m¿ sa{Xm%kn\Uv kt'-f\w \S-"p-sIm-$n-cp-"-t#mƒ \S-Ø-s#´ {]kvXpX{]m¿, -\m -[¿Æ kwL-Sn-#n-°p-" -Xn¬ DXp-# vkm-dn\v {][m\]¶p$v. -200 Hmfw t]¿ ]s¶-SpØ {]kvXpX {]m¿,\m [¿Æ-bpsSdnt#m¿´pw, {]knU‚pw P\-d¬ sk{I-́ -dn-bp-am-bp! A`n-ap-J-ßfpwNm\ep-I-fnepw am[y-a-ß-fnepw dnt#m¿´v sNbvXn-cp-"p.

_nPp DXp-#vtIkns‚ hn[n-s°-Xnsc am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn sImSpØ A#o¬ 2008 Unkw. 29-˛\v sNehp klnXw X!n-°-f-™p. Cu tIkns‚ \S-Øn-#n\v DXp-#vkm¿ A©p-h¿j-°mewXs‚ BtcmKyw hI hbv°msX ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvXn-´p-$v. \oXn\S-#m-°m-Xn-cn-°m% tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm% am¿ Ipcym-t°mkvIp" -t»cn A#o¬ sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ DXp-# vkm-dn\v cq]-X-tbmSvbmsXmcp ]I-bp-an-&m-bn-cp-"p. IjvS-#mSpw XymKhpw h%kmº-ØnI\jvShpw kln®v km¿ A©p h¿j-°mew A#o¬tIkv \S-Øn.cq]-X-bpsS A#o¬ X!n-s°m$v hn[n-bp-$m-b-t#m-sg-¶nepw \oXn\S-#m-°p-sa"v DXp-#vkm¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-"p. aq"p- h¿j-°mew cq]-X-bvs°-Xn-cmbn D$mb Cu hn[n-sb-°p-dn®v DXp-#vkm¿ kwL-S-\-sb-t#mepw Adn-bn-°msX Ct#m-gsØ tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\mb am¿ amXyp aqe-°m-´p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øn-s°m-$n-cp-"p.am¿ amXyp aqe-°m-́ v, kmdns\ ]d™p h©n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-"p F"-dn-bm% kmdn\v aq"p -h¿jwhsc th$n-h-"p. aq"p- h¿jw Ign-™-t#mƒ cq]X ho$pw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ A#o¬ sImSp-°p-I-bm-sW"v ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn. At#m-gmWv am¿ amXyp aqe-°m´v Xs"h©n-°p-I-bm-sW"v kmdn\v a\-)n-em-b-Xv. Cu ka-b-ØmWv hn[n-sb-°p-dn®v KCNS Adn-bp-"Xv. hn[n \S-#m-°-W-sa-"m-h-iy-s# -´p-sIm$ v kacw kwL-Sn-#n-°-W-sa"pw ]e I' -‰n-I-fnepw N¿®\S"p F¶nepw DXp#v km¿ k'-Xn-®n-&. kmdns‚ a\-)n¬ am¿amXyp aqe°m´v hn[n \S-#m°n \oXn \S-Øn-Øcpw F"p hniz-kn-®n-cp-"p. kacw AXn\p XS-)-am-Iptam F"p IcpXn kacw th$F"p {]kn-U‚ v F"-\n-e-bn¬ km¿ hot‰m sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p.

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2010 HmK-Ãn¬ Ipa-c-I-Øp IqSnb KCNS˛s‚ FIvkn-Iyq-ńhvI'‰n Iv\m\mb \ho-I-c-W -k-an-Xn-bpsS BtKm-f- kw-Kaw 2011HmKÃv 6˛\v \SØ-W-sa"v Xocp-am-\n-®p.

DXp-#vkm-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwL-S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ 150-̨ -HmfwCS-h-I-Iƒ kµ¿in®v tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kwkm-cn-°p-IbpwAwK-ßsf tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DXp#v km¿ Xs‚ A\mtcmKywhI-h-bv°msX 100-˛-Hmfw tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øv KCNS ˛s‚ Bi-b-ßƒ {]I-Sn-#n-°p-hm% \S-Ønb ]cn-{i-a-ßƒ 100% hnP-bn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXn-´p-$v.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-bn-́ p! Bbn-c-°-W-°n\vhcp" Iv\m\m-b-°msc tIm´bØv H"n®pIqń tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Isf t_m[y-s#-SpØn cq]-X-bn¬\n"pw \oXn t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F" ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb e£y-amWv kmdn\v i‡n ]I¿"p-sIm-$n-cp-"-Xv.

DXp-#vkm-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-tØm-Sp! Aan-X-amb Bfl-hn-izm-khpwkXy-k-‘-X-bp-amWv kt'-f-\sØ kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-hm% KANAbv°v t{]cW \¬In-b-Xv. 2011 sabv Ah-km-\-tØmsS tIm´bwcq]-X-bpsS 13 s^mtdm-\-I-fn-embn Imk¿tKmUv apX¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ hnXp-c-hsc hym]n®pInS-°p" 156 CS-h-I-I-fnepw KCNSs‚ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s#-́ p. s^mtdm\ ̀ mc-hm-ln-I-tfbpw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

tIm´bw \K-csØ {]I-º\w sIm!n® KCNS s‚ BtKm-f- kwK-ahpw dmenbpw tIm´bw cq]-Xsb Hcp ho$p-hn-Nm-c-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-sa"pw c‡-ip*n ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-Øp" ]pd-Øm-°¬ \S-]Sn Ah-km-\n-#n-°p-sa"pw DXp-# vkm¿ {]Xym-in-®p.At±lw ]e- X-hW Xs‚ kplrØp IqSn-bmb tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS am¿ amXyp aqe-°mńs\ kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw CtX-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-"p. am¿#m-#m-bpsS \n¿t±iw e`n-s®-¶n¬am{Xta CXn-s\mcp am‰w hcp-Øp-hm% km[n-°p-I-bp!q F"v am¿amXyp aqe-°m´v ]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v \nth-Z\w Xøm-dm°n taP¿B¿®p-_n-j-#p-hgn Ab-°p-"-Xn\v taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j]vkv Iqcn-


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bm-bn¬ ka¿#n-®p-sh-¶nepw t\cn´v Ab-®m¬ aXn-sb"p ]d™v\nth-Z\w XncnsI Ab-bv°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. am¿#m-#bv°v \nth-Z\w Ab-®p-sh-¶nepw adp-]-Sn-bp-$m-bn-&.

29-˛01-˛2013 tIm´-bØv Hcp cmjv{Sob kt' -f-\hpw dmenbpw\SØn. XpS¿"p! I'-‰n-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ DXp-#vkm-dns‚ Bhiywam¿#m-# -bp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-ØWw, AXn-\p! A\p-hmZwhmß-Ww, tdman¬ t]mI-Ww, \nth-Z\w t\cn´v am¿#m-# -bpsSIøn¬ sImSp-°Ww F"n-h-bm-bn-cp"p. DXp-# vkm-dns‚ CuB{Klw k^-eo-I-cn-°p-"-Xn\v F¥p XymKhpw kln-°p-"-Xn\vFIvkv. AwK-ßƒ apt"m´phcn-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS DXp-#vkm-dn\vkt¥m-j-am-bn. Xs‚ tcmKw ad"v At±lw I'‰n ao‰n-ßp-IƒIqsS-°qsS hnfn-°pIbpw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-$n-cp-"p.

Aß-s\-bn-cns° 2014 s^{_p. 5 apX¬ 12 hsc kn_n-knsFkt' -f\w ]mem-bn¬ \S-°p-" -Xmbn hm¿Ø h"p. ASpØFIvkn. I'-‰n-bn¬ kn_n-knsF kt'-f\w N¿®mhnjbam-°-W-sa-"pw ]mem-bn¬ Hcp {]I-S\w \SØn kn_n-knsF {]kn-U‚n\vHcp \nth-Z\w sImSp-°p-"-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°-W-sa"pw DXp-#vkm¿ Fs" hnfn-®p-]-d-™p.

2013 sk]v‰. 12˛\v Rm% DXp-#vkm-dns\ hnfn-°p-"p. t^m¨FSp-ØXv km¿ Bbn-cp-"p. kwkm-c-Øn¬ Aev]w tZjy-ap-!-Xp-t]mse F\n-°p-tXm-"n. F¶nepw Rm% kmdn-t\mSv 15-˛\v FIvkv.I'‰n IqSp-hm% kuI-cy-apt$m F"p tNmZn-®p. kmdns‚ adp-]Sn Xosc A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp"p ""F\n°v kpJ-an-&, Rm%tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \nßƒ IqSn-t°m. Fs" C\n {]Xo-£n-t°$'' ]nt‰- Zn-hkw kmdns\ hn´n-te°v hnfn-®-t#m-ƒ saUn-°¬ sk‚-dn¬ AUvan‰v BsW"pw, Ubm-en-knkv sNtø-$n-h-cp-sa"pw Adn-™p. `mcXv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ sN"v kmdns\ I$p.Rm% kmdns\ hnfn-®p. aq"m-asØ hnfn-bn¬ km¿ aqfn-b-Xp-t]mseF\n°p tXm"n. Rm% kmdns‚ heØp ssI#-Øn-bn¬ ]nSn-®p.km¿, Fs‚ hnc-ep-I-fn¬ apdp-°n-#n-Sn-®p. H"pw kwkm-cn-°p-hm%kmdn\p BIp-am-bn-cp-"n-&. ]t£ a\-)n-em-Ip-am-bn-cp-"p. KCNS s‚

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apt"m-´p! {]h¿Ø\w Fs" Gev]n-°p-"-Xp-t]mse F\n°ptXm"n. \me-©p-Xp!n IÆp-\o¿ Fs‚ IÆn¬\n-"p- s]m-gn-™p-ho-Wp. 22 h¿jsØ kvt\l-_‘w Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wt&m F"vtXm"n. Rm% kmdns\ A`n-hmZyw sNbvXv ]pd-tØ°v t]m"p.sk]v‰. 22-˛mw XobXn kmdns‚ ac-W-hm¿ØbmW-dn-bp-"-Xv.

23-˛mw XobXn kmdns‚ arX-kw-kvIm-c-am-bn-cp-"p. Ingt° \´m-t»cn ]!n-bn¬ I&d ]Wn-bp-" -Xn\v AUzm%kmbn apgp-h%XpIbpw sImSpØv _p°v sNbvXn-cp"p F¶nepw hnIm-cn-b-®% A\p-h-Zn-®n-&. Ac-a-\-bn¬ ]cm-Xn-s#-´n´pw A\p-hmZw In´n-bn-&. km[m-cW I&-d-bn¬ AS°w sNøp-"-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sshIp-t"cw 3 aWn°v kwkvIm-c-N-S-ßp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°m% Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. I™n-°p-gn-bn¬ Cd-™m¬ ]me-Øn\v ASpØp!kmdns‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ arX-i-cocw s]mXp-Z¿i-\-Øn\v hbv°p-Ibpw\qdp-I-W-°n\v P\-ßƒ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.KCNS s‚ F&m bqWn-‰p-I-fn¬\n"pw {]Xn-\n-[n-IsfØn ]pjv]-N-{I-ß-f¿#n-®p.

kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw KCNS s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A\p-tim-N-\-k-t'-f\w \S-Øn. dh. tUm. tUhnkv Im®-#-!n, tPmk^v tXm´p-¶¬, kn.-Fw. kndn-b-Iv, eqt°mkv amXyp, kn.-sI. ]p"%, hn.-kn.aØm-bn, tPmWn Ipcp-hn-f XpS-ßn-b-h¿ A\p-tim-N-\-{]-kw-K-ßƒ\S-Øn. {io. tPm¿÷v aqte-®m¬, {io. tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t"-ens‚A\p-tim-N-\-k-tµiw hmbn-®p. kmdns‚ Bflm-hn\v \nXy-im-¥n-°mbn {]m¿,n-®-Xn-t\m-sSm#w tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Ass{I-kvX-h-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn DXp-# vkm¿ XpS-ßn-h® KCNS s‚{]h¿Ø\w hnPbw ImWp-" -Xp-hsc XpS-cp-sa" v AwK-ßƒ{]Xn⁄sbSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-$mWv kt'-f\w kam-]n-®Xv.


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9kvt\l-kva-c-W-tbmsS

DXp#pkm-dns\ ]cn-N-b-s#-Sp-"Xv Im¬ \q-‰m-$p -ap-ºm-Wv. Icn-kvam-‰nIv \ho-I-c-W -ap-t"-‰-Øns‚ ̀ mK-amb {]m¿,\m {Kq#v kt'-f-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ At±-l-sØbpw kl-[¿'nWn {ioaXn A" -' -sbbpw I$p-ap-´n. Xß-fpsS hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ CS-s]´v AXns\A¿,-]q¿Æhpw e£y-_-*-hp-am-°p" ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°pI,Ahn-Sp-tØ°v \µn-b¿#n-°pI, ssZhm-\p-`-h-ßƒ ]¶p-h-bv°pIF"-Xm-bn-cp"p {]m¿,\m kt'-f-\-ß-fn¬ apJy-ambn kw`-hn-®n-cp-"--Xv. ]n"oSv DXp-#pkmdpw A"-'-tN-®n-bp-ambn CS-s]-´-t#mgpwapJy -kw-km-c-hn-jbw ssZhm-\p-`hw Xs"-bm-bn-cp-"p. {InkvXp-hn-ep! Pohn-X -\-ho-I-c-W-am-bn-cp"p apJy -e-£yw. Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ D®-I-gn™v kt' -fn-®n-cp" {]m¿, -\m-{Kq-#n¬ apS-ßmsX,IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsS FØn-bn-cp-"-h-cpsS ap%\n-c-bn¬ Ah¿ c$p-t]-cp-ap-$m-Ipw. {Inkva-kn-t\mSv tN¿"p! Rmb-dm-gvN-bn¬ ho´n¬Xøm-dm-°nb tI°p-am-bmWv A"-'-tN®n hcn-I. Xm% hniz-kn-

tPmkv tP°_v

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°p-Ibpw t_m[y-X-e-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"-h-tbmSv A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb {]Xn-_-*X ]pe¿Ønbn-cp-"-bm-fmWv DXp-#p-km¿.hy‡n- Po-hn-X-Ønepw IpSpw-_ -Po-hn-X-Ønepw kz¥-am-°n-bn-cp"ssZhm-\p-`-hhpw ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Øp" ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\bpw At±-lsØ Xc-fn-X-\m-°n. lrZ-bm¿{ZX At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-Isf kP-e-am-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-"p. A*ym]\hrØn-bpsS IrXyX {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp-"p.

ipNn-Xz-t_m[w Bg-s#-Sp-"-X-\p-k-cn®v hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw kz¥-sa"p Icp-Xp"hbpw hrØnbpw shSn-#p-ap-!-Xm-h-W-sa"m{Kln-°pI \s&mcp hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ `mh-am-Wv. DXp-#p-km¿ k`-sbbpwCS-h-I-sbbpw kz¥ -P-\-sØbpw kvt\ln-®n-cp-"p. AhnsS ipNn-Xz-ap-$m-I-W-sa" v, Pohs‚ kar-*n- A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-I-W-sa" vAt±lw B{K-ln-®p. ]mc-º-cy-tØ-°mƒ D]-cn-bmWv kvt\lw, _en-tb-°mƒ t{ijvT-amWv IcpW F"v, ]Tn-#n-°p-Ibpw kzPo-hn-X-Øn-eqsS \ap°v ]I¿"p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvX tbip-hns\ Kuc-h-]q¿+w IW-°n-se-Sp-°p"h¿°v \n)w-K-X-bn-tebv°v ]n%h-en-bp-hm% Bhn-&. k`m-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-Im-\p! hnfn°v DXp-#vkm¿ {]Xyp-Ø-c-ta-In. At±-l-Øns‚ ITn-\m-*zm-\hpw t]mcm-´hpw Gsd h¿j-ßƒ \o$p. X\n°v hy‡n-I-tfm-S-&, Iogvhg°ßtfm-SmWv FXn¿#v F"-t±lw kzPo-hn-X-Øn-eqsS hnfn-t®mXn; hy‡n-_-‘-ßƒ°v hne Iev]n®v lrZ-b-Øn¬Gsd Icp-X-temsS ImØp-kq-£n-®p. At±-l-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-bn-cp"B¿÷hw D]cn \( e£yan-Sp" kI-e-tcbpw Xgp-Is´sb"vBiw-kn-°p-"p.

129

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10Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv\ho-I-c-W -k-anXn

Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°m -\-ho-I-c-W- k-anXn Hcp kzmX-{¥y- apt"-‰-am-Wv. Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Ønse ]oUn-X-P-\-Xsb Iv\m\mb Acq-]n-bpsS ASn-®-a¿Ø-en¬\n"pw ]cn-ip-*mfl kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°vhntam-Nn-#n°m% {]tNm-Zn-X-am-b-Xm-WXv. ]g-b -\n-b-a-Ønse Nne{]h-N-\-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-sa-"- \n-e-bn¬ \ne-hn¬ h" Hcpapt"-‰-am-Wn-Xv. Nne Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ßƒ ASp-Ø -Im-eØv t\cn´]oU-\-ßfpw Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Ønse A\o-Xnbpw hwio-b -hn-th-N-\tØmSpw t\cn-Sm-\p! ZrV-\n-›-b-hp-amWv Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Imc-Ww. ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿§wA\p-im-kn-°p" kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" BNm-cw- aqew tIc-f-Øn¬Ign™ 17 \q‰m-$p-Iƒ At\Iw IpSpw-_-ßƒ ]oUn-#n-°-s#-Sp"p.

C$sØ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-w

C"v Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw hn`-Pn-°-s#´v c$p {[ph-ß-fn-embnIgn-bp-"p. H"v ASn-ÿm-\-hmZnIfpw c$v hntam-N-\-hm-Zn-Ifpw.F¶nepw aq"m-a-sXmcp hn`mKw IqSn-bp-$v. AhnsS ZrV-amb A`n-

Hm¿®m¿´v

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

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{]m-b-ß-sfm-"p-an-&. kap-Zmbw Ftßm´p \oßp-"p-sh-"-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿°pw H´pw XmXv]-cyhpan&.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse auenI hn`m-K-°m¿ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-emWv Xß-fpsS hnizmkw sI´n-# -Sp-°p-I. blq-Z-{]-t_m-[-\-ßƒI¿i-\-ambn ]men-°-W-sa" v Ah¿ Icp-Xp"p. F"m¬ hntam-N-\-hmZnIfm-Is´ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWvASn-ÿm-\-an-´n-cn-°p-" -Xv. auen-I -hn-`m-K-°m-cpsS ASn-ÿm-\ -{]t_m-[\w kzh¿§-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°pIsb" -Xm-Wv. A{_m-lhpw Ck-lm°pw bmt°m_pw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-"Xv AXm-sW" vAh¿ Icp-Xp-"p. bmt°m_v kzhw-i-Øn¬\n"v hnhmlw Ign®p.\nb-amh¿Ø\w 7:14, s\l-an-b 9:3, F{km 9:10˛14; 10:2˛5; F"n-h-bn-eqsS \¬I-s#´ \nbaw ]men-°m% Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.kz¥w kapZm-b-Øn¬\n" v hnhmlw Ign-°m% Ah¿ P\-ßsf]Tn-#n®p. blqZ-c-&mØ kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ign-®-hsc kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n" v {`jvS-cm-°n. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬, kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n-" -&mØ `mcyamsc Dt]-£n-®n-cp-"Xv -hw-io-b-]-cn-K-W\sIm$p am{X-a&. ]c-tZ-in-Isf hn-hmlw Ign-®-hsc Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnizmkw -kzo-I-cn-°p-" -Xn¬\n" v XS-bp-" -Xn\pw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°-W-sa"v hy‡-am-°m%th$nBbn-cp-"n& CXv. CXv, Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse auen-I-hm-Zn-Iƒ kzhw-i-hn-hm-lhpw ip* -c-‡-hmZhpw BN-cn-°p-" -Xn-\p!Imc-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn°p"p.

kap-Zm-b-Ønse auen-I-hm-Z-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ [mc-Wbv°p hncp-*-ambn blq-Z-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\p -sh-fn-bn¬\n"v hnhmlw Ign® At\-I¿ ]g-b -\n-b-a-Øn-ep-$v. Cu BNmcw kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-!n¬ \ne-hn-ep-$m-bn-cp-"p. dqØv, tkmf-a%, tPmk-^v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ AXn¬s#-Spw. tami hnhmlw Ign-®Xv anZn-bm%Im-cnsb Bbn-cp"p. ZmhoZvtamhm-_p-Im-cn-bmb dqØns‚ ]c-º-c-bn¬s#´ Bfm-bn-cp"p.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse kzX-{¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ tbip-{InkvXphns‚{]t_m-[-\-ßsf ]n¥p-S¿"p. hnip* ]utemkv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°v {]tXy-In®v aØmbn 28:17˛20; 15:6˛7 Du"¬\¬In {]N-cn-#n-®p. Cu kzX-{¥- {]-t_m-[-\-ßƒ Dƒs°m-!m%

131

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hnip* ]t{Xm-kn\v XpS-°-Øn¬ _p*n-ap-´m-bn-cp-"p. tIm¿tW-en-b-kn\p Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS e`n® tbip-hns‚ ktµiw \¬I-s#-´-t#mƒ am{X-amWv hnip* ]t{Xmkv AXv kzoI-cn-®Xv (A#. 10).

am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip$-t»-cn-bpsS`c-W-Im-e-Øp" Iv\m\mb auen-I-hm-Z- h-f¿®

tIm´bw cq]X am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS AP-]m-e-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-"-t#mƒ Iv\m\mb auen-I-hmZw hf¿"p. Cu Ime-b-f-hm-bn-cp"p tIm´bw cq]XbpsS A‘-Im-c-]q¿Æ-amb Ime-L-´-ß-fn-sem-" v. kap-Zm-b-sam-"msI Iv\m\mb BthK-Øn¬ ASn®a¿Ø-s#-́ n-cp-"p. ]cn-ip-*mfl kvt\lw A\p-̀ -hn-°p-"-Xn¬ \n"vXS-b-s# -´n-cp-"p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Rmb-dmgvN aX-t_m-[\-¢m-kp-Iƒ Iv\m\mb kv]ncn‰v ]I¿"p- \¬Ip-Ibpw {]N-cn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-"p. Iv\m\mb c‡-Øns‚ ip*-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]Tn-#n-®p. Iv\m\mb hwiw a‰p-!-h-tb-°mƒ Db¿"-Xm-sW"pw ]Tn-#n-®p. `qcn-`mKw t]cpw Zp¿hm-in-°mcpw Al-¶m-cn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-"p.Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Iv\m\mb aX-{`m-¥ns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp-"p.

cq]-X-bn¬ tbip-hns‚ bYm¿, A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ \t" Ipd-hm-bn-cp-"p. kap-Zmbw CØ-c-°m-scbpw kzhw-i-hn-hmlw FXn¿Ø-h-tcbpw tbip-hns\ A\p-Kan®-h-tcbpw ITn-\-ambn ]oUn-#n-®p.tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Ass{I-kvX-hhpw A[m¿'n-I-hp-amb am¿§-ßsf ss[cy-]q¿+w FXn¿Øn-cp" {]kw-K-Isc ]oUn-#n-°p-IbpwX´n-s°m-$p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw acp-"p-Ip-Øn-h-bv°p-Ibpw X&n®--Xbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-"p. kap-Zm-b-Ønse ta¬Ø-́ p-Im¿ s]mXpÿeØvs]mXp-P-\-at*y ip*o-I-cW {Inb-Iƒ \S-#n-em-°n. kIe hnPm-Xo-b-tcbpw ⁄m\-kv\m-\-s#-SpØn kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb" BtKm-f-I-tØm-en°m {]t_m-[-\-Øn\v hncp-* -am-bn-cp"p CXv. CØ-c-Ønsem"m-bn-cp"p eØo%c-‡-Øns‚ Aip-* -X-bn¬\n"pwtIm´bw cq]-Xsb ip*o-I-cn-°m% cq]-X-bn¬\n"v Hd-h-W-°fwIpSpw-_sØ ]pd-¥-!m\pw {`jvSv Iev-]n-°m\pw th$n \S-#n-em-°nb ]c-ky-amb ip*o-I-c-W -\-S-]-Sn.

Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv \ho-I-cW kanXn

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

132

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse auen-I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ImgvN-#m-Sn-XmWv:_nPp-hns‚ A'bpw {io. DXp#pambp! hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw Ahsc tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS AwK-ß-fm-°p-Ibpwhgn Xd-bn¬ sa{Xm% Cu eØo% -A-ip-*X tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bn-te°v {]N-cn-#n®p F" v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-"p. Cu em‰n% Aip-* -XsbtIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n"v \o°w sNøp-"-Xn\v Aip* Hd-h-W-°fwIpSpw-_-sØ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"v ]pd-Øm-°m\p! ]*Xn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXXv am°o¬ IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp-"p. Cu kap-Zmb ip*o-I-cW I¿'w \n¿h-ln-°p-"-Xn\v Cc-bmbn Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_mw-K-amb _nPp-hn\v am°o¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp aIsf Ah¿ \¬In.am°o¬ IpSpw-_m-wKsØ hnhmlw sNøm% k'-Xn-#n-®-Xn-\p-tijw_nPp-hn-s\bpw Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw kap-Zm-b-{ -̀jvScm-°pIbm-bn-cp"p Ah¿ Bkq-{XWw sNbvX ]*-Xn. ap%Iq´n \n›-bn®pd-#n-®n-cp" hnhml a\-k-'Xw t`Zn-°p-"-Xp-hgn Df-hm-Ip"e÷bpw Ip‰-t_m-[hpw Hgn-hm-°m%th$n am°o¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp-hsf hnhmlw sNøp-" -Xn\v Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw_wtIm -́bw -cq-]-X-bn¬\n"v kzta-[bm ]pd-Øp-h-cm% k-'-Xn-°p-sa"vAh¿ Icp-Xn. CXp kw`-hn-°p-"-Xn\pth$n k'¿±w sNep-Øp-"-Xn\v Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw_sØ tIm´bwcq-]-X-bn¬\n"v {`jvS-cm-°Wsa-"m-h-iy-s#´v Btcm Hcp tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. AXvtIm´bw Iv\m\mb cq]-X-bpsS s]mXp ip*o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Bkq-{XWw sNbvX ]*-Xn-bm-bn-cp-"p. Ah-cpsS am¿§-ßƒ ssZhw \nco-£n-°p-"p-s$" Imcyw Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp-"n-s&"v tXm"p"p.

XpS¿"p-h-"n-cp" {`m¥-amb ip*o-I-c-W -I¿'-ßsf ]n¥p-W-bv°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n, tbip-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-sf&mw ssZhn-I-a& F"v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]c-ky-ambn _nj#v am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn {]Jym-]n® Ime-b-f-hm-bn-cp"p CXv.

Cub-SpØ \mfp-I-fn¬ tIm -́bw- cq-]-X-bn¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpwAgn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw At\Iw kw -̀h-ßƒ D$m-bn-́ p-$v. AXn-sem-"m-bn-cp"p, tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Hcp ]mh-s#´ IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-bn-cp" Hcp I\ymkv{Xo Zpcq-l-km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ InW-‰n¬ hogpIbpw ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. a‰p-!-h¿ CXns\ am\-kn-I-ÿn-

Biju Uthup

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

cX \jvS-s#´ I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS Bfl-l-Xy-bmbn hne-bn-cp-Øp-"p.At\z-jWw \mfn-Xp-hsc XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv; Zpcq-lX C"pw \ne-\n¬°p-"p. Icp-Ø-cmb Nne sshZn-Icpw I\ym-kv{Xo-Ifpw Ip‰m-tcm-]n-X-cmbn AdÃv sNø-s# -´p. CXv tIm´bw cq]Xbv°v aß-te¬#n®p.

_e-lo-\cpw \njvI-f-¶-cp-amb Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_-Øn-s\-XnscIv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse Hcp -hn-`mKw auen-I- hm-Zn-Iƒ tIkv^b¬ sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw am{X-amWv Iv\m\mb I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsSacWw kw`-hn-®-Xv. Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp! CutIkn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ]n%_-e-ap-$m-bn-cn-°m% km[y-X-bp-$v. kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-sa" BNm-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn B IpSpw-_sØ kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"v ]pd-Øm-°m% th$n-bm-bn-cp"p tIkv^b¬ sNbvXXv. taev#-d™ c$p tIkp-I-fp-sSbpw kw`-h-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn®v I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS acWw, \njvI-f-¶¿s°-Xnsc kzhw-i-hn-hml BNm-csØ {]Xn-bp! cq]-X-bpsS \ne-]m-Sn-\p-ta-ep!ssZh-Ic-am-sW"v kzX-{¥-hm-Z-°m-cn¬ Nne¿ Icp-Xp-"p. Xß-fp-tS-X-&mØ Ip‰-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]!n-I-fn¬ \n"v ]pd-Øm-°-s#-Sp"\nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_sØ ]c-ky-ambn ip*o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]oUn-#n-°p-Ibpw kap-Zm-b-{`-jvS-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp"tIm´bw cq]-X-bv°p-ta-ep! ssZh-tIm-]-ambn I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsStIkv Ah¿ ImWp"p.

]g-b -\n-b-aØn¬ Zmho-Zp cmPm-hns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ (2 kmap-h¬ 12:7˛12) \nc-]-cm-[nbpw Zp¿_-e-\p-amb Ddn-bmsb ASn-®-a¿ØnAbm-fpsS `mcy-bp-ambn ZmhoZv cmPmhv hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-Xn\v (2kmap-h¬ 11) XZv^-e-ambn kz¥w ]p{X% Abm-fpsS aIsf _em-’wKw sNbvX-Xn\v (2 kmap. 13:1-9) ]n"oSv Xs‚ ̀ c-W-Øns‚ Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn-\p-!n¬ ZmhoZv cmPmhv kza-I-\m¬ h[n-°-s#-´-Xn\v (2 kmap. 13:23-˛28) CØcw im]-ßfpw \nµ-\-ßfpw D$m-bn-´p$v. £p`n-X-\mb ZmhoZvcmPmhv kw`hw HXp°m\pw aIs\ kwc-£n-°m\pw {i*n-®-Xp-t]mse, I\ym-kv{Xo-bpsS Imcy-Ønse kXywAa¿Øn-h-bv°m\pw cq]-X-bpsS ]p{X¿ F"-dn-b-s#-Sp" sshZn-Isc kwc-£n-°m\pw {ian-°p"Xpt]mse tXm"p-"p.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

134

AtX-k-a-bw-Xs" ssZhw GXm-\pw Nne Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ßsf Db¿Øp-Ibpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cn-eqsSIv\m\mb ItØm-en°m \ho-I-cW kanXn apt"-‰ap$m-bn. cq]-Xsb AXns‚ Ccp-f-S™ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ssZh-k-lm-b-tØmsS\ne-hn¬h" ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns‚ Hcp {]hm-N-I- ap-t"-‰-am-Wn-Xv.apt" -‰-Øn\v cq]w \¬In-bXv \ncym-X-\mb {io. Nm°p-´n-bm-Wv.kzhw-i-hn-hm-l -B-Nm-chpw hnPm-Xob -ip-*o-I-c-W-I¿'hpwFXn¿°m% th-$n-bmWv CXv cq]-s#-´-Xv.

Hd-h-W-°fw Iv\m\mb {]Xn-k-‘nbpw tIkpw

_nj]v Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS ImeØv Iv\m\mb auen-I-hm-Z-Øns‚hf¿®-bpsS Ccp-$- bp-K-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb ssNX-\y-amWv Bcm-[n-°-s#-́ -Xv. ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns\ Bcm-[n-®-h¿ aX-]o-U-\-Øn-\n-c-bmbn.]oUn-#n-°-s#´ IpSpw-_-ß-fn-sem"v _nPp DXp-#n-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-"p.cmPy-Ønse G‰hpw D"-X-amb kmt¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fn-emWv_nPp ]Tn-®-Xv. aXm-\p-bm-bntbm ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns‚ Bcm-[-It\mF"-Xn-\-#pdw At±lw Hcp imkv{X-⁄\pw bp‡n-hm-Zn-bp-am-bn-cp-"p. AXv At±-lsØ Fßp-sa-Øn-®n-&. _mwKvfq-cnse C%Uy%C%Ãn-‰yq v́ Hm v̂ kb%kn¬ \n"v _ncp-Zm-\-¥-c-_n-cpZsaSp-Øn´pwtPmen e`n-®n-&. Iymº-kn\p ]pdØv \mep-h¿jw Ign-™n´pw tPmen-In´m™v lrZbw XI¿" v Hcp sslµhkplrØns‚ apºn¬FØn. -Hcp tPmen e`n-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n lnµp-hm-Im% kplrØvD]-tZ-in-®p. bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cns° lnµp-hmbn aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\wsNøp-I-sb" Bi-bsØ _nPp X!n-°-f-™p. ]Icw Xs‚ A'-bpsS ssZh-Øns‚ klmbw tXSm\pw Bbn-cn-°p" Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬\n" v tamN\w t\Sm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®p. bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cns°Øs" At±lw Hcp sNdnb {]m¿,\ sNm&n Xs‚A"sØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬\n"v c£n-°-Wta-sb"v A'-bpsS ssZh-tØmSv At]-£n-®p.

Cu sNdnb {]m¿,-\bv°v ssZhw henb adp-]Sn \¬In. Cu{]m¿,\ Ign™v HcmgvN ]n"n-´-t#mƒ, Hcp Rmb-dmgvN Dd-°-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ hen-sbmcp i_vZw tI´p-W¿"p. ]!n-bn-te°v t]mIp-

135

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hm% B kzcw Bh-iy-s#-´p. At±lw DS% FWo-‰p-\n-"p; icocw]\n-]n-Sn-®m-se-"-hÆw hnb¿°p-Ibpw hnd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p-$m-bn-cp-"p. kz]v\w I$p `b-N-In-X-\mb At±-lw DS%Xs"Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿_m-\bv°p t]mbn; h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-jw. Ip¿_m-\-at*y tbip-\maw {ihn-®-t#m-sg&mw Ic-™p, IÆo¿ [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-In. CØcw s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚ ]n"nse ImcWw At±-l-Øn-\-dn-bn-&m-bn-cp-"p. A"p-ap-X¬ F&m Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n°pw.

Hcn-°¬ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-t#mƒ IpSpw-_-tØm-sSm#w Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw I\ym-Ip-amcn F"n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ t]mbn. B bm{X-bv°n-S-bn¬ ]Xn-hp-t]mse Ip¿_m-\-bv°mbn Hcp eØo%]-!n-bn¬t]mbn.hnip* Ip¿_m\at[y, sshZn-I% CXv tbip-hns‚ ico-c-am-Ip-"p-sh"v D®-cn®v A#-ap-b¿Øn-b-t#mƒ Bcm-[-\m-k-aq-l-sam-"msIap´p-Ip-Øn. _nPphpw ap´p-Ip-Øn. At#mƒ ]n"n¬\n"v AXyp-®-Øn¬ A'm F" Hcp \ne-hnfn Db-cp-"Xv tI´p. Db¿" kzcØn-ep! \ne-hn-fn-bmbncp"-Xn-\m¬ kI-ecpw AXp- tI-́ p-sh"v _nPp-hn-\p-d-#m-bn-cp-"p. BcmWv \ne-hn-fn-®-sX-"-dn-bm% Xncn-™p-t\m°n.F&m-hcpw inckv \an®v im¥-ambn {]m¿,-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-"-Xp-I$v _nPp B›-cy-s#-´p. tI´ kzcw kz¿Ko-b-am-b-Xm-sW"vXncn-®-dn™ _nPp Ic-™p, \nb-{¥n-°m-\m-hm-sX. Cu Aù-an-I -kw-`hw _nPp-hn-s\-bmsI De®p; CtX-°p-dn®v BtcmSpw H"pwDcn-bm-Sn-bn-&. A"p-ap-X¬ ]pI-h-enbpw aZy-]m-\hpw Dt]-£n-®p.Zpxkz-`m-h-ß-fn¬\n"v tamN\w t\Sn; ss__nƒ {Ia-ambn hmbn-°m% XpS-ßn, cl-ky-ambnØs". hoń-se-Øp-tºm-sg&mw apdn-bn¬I-bdn IX-I-S®v ss__nƒ hmbn-°pw. At#m-sg&mw At±lw Ic-bp-am-bn-cp-"p, F¥n-s\-"-dn-bmsX.

C°m-e-b-f-hn¬, _nPp, am°o¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s#´ Hcps]Ïp-ń-bp-ambn hnhml a\x-k-'Xw \S-Øn-bn-cp"p. hnhmlw\n›-bn®p. Bdp-am-k-Øn-\p-tijw {_qsW-bn¬\n" v At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhv Ah-[n°p \mń-se-Øp-tºmƒ \S-Øm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-"p. C°m-e-ØmWv auen-I-hm-Zn-bmb _nj]v Ipcym-t°mkv Ip" -t»-cn-bpsS DZ-bw. _nPp-hns‚ hnhmlw Dd-#n-®-Xn-


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136

\p-tijw, Hcp Icn-kvam-‰nIv \ho-I-cW[ym\-Øn-\p-th$n G¿#m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp. bp‡n-hm-Zn-bn¬\n"pw hnizmknbn-te-°p! CussZhnI ]cn-h¿Ø\w (kmhqƒ ]utem-km-b-Xp-t]mse) A\p-`-hn-®n-´v, Xs‚ A' hniz-kn-°p" ssZhsØ A\p-`-hn-°m% _nPpXocp-am-\n-®p. A©pZnhkw \ofp" [ym\w {]kw-Kn-®Xv ^m.sPbnwkv a™m-°¬ Bbn-cp-"p. tIc-f-Øn¬ kphn-tijw{]tLm-jn-®-Xn-\v, tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nm-c-Øn-s\-Xntc {]kw-Kn-®-Xn\v At±lw ]oUn-#n-°-s# -Sp-Ibpw ]n"oSvtIc-f-Øn¬\n"v ]pdØm-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. [ym\-at*y _nPp]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn-\m¬ kv]¿in-°-s# -Sp-Ibpw kv\m\-s# -Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. _nPp-hn\v ]cn-ip-*m-fl -h-c-Zm-\-ßƒ e`n-®p. [ym\-Øn¬kw_-‘n-®-h¿°v, aS-ßp-tºmƒ \nc-h[n ]co-£-Ifpw bmX-\-Ifpwt\cn-tS-$n-h-cp-sa" v ap" -dn-bn# v e`n-®n-cp-"p. Ch-sb&mw tbip-hn\v km£yw hln-°m% th$n-bmWv. CXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-ßƒFs¥-" -dn-bmsX _nPp {]Xyp-Ø-c-ambn {]m¿,n-®p: ""I¿ØmthF&m ]co-£-Ifpw F\n°p \¬I-Ww. Ah-sb&mw AXn-Po-hn®vtbip-hn-\mbn D" -X -hn-Pbw Ic-ÿ-am-°-Ww''. X\n°pth$nImØn-cn-°p" ]co-£-Ifpw bmX-\-Ifpw Fs¥" v At±-l-Øn\vXcnºpw \n›-b-an-&m-bn-cp-"p.

[ym\w Ign™v _nPp BZyw sNbvXXv am°o¬ IpSpw-_-ØnseXs‚ {]Xn-{ip-X -h-[p-hns\ ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. am°o¬ `h-\-Ønse Pohn-X-ssien ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse ]co-i-(m-cp-tS-Xn\v ka-am-bn-cp-"p-sh"v At±lw Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

C°m-e-b-f-hn-emWv Hc-⁄m-X% (]mf-°S Nmt°m F"p Icp-X-s#-Sp"p) _nj]v Ip"-t»-cn, _nPp DXp-#v, Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw_wF"n-h¿s°-Xnsc Hcp tIkv ̂ b¬ sNbvX-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bv°p-!nse Btcm-]n-X-amb Aip-*n-bn¬\n" v ip*o-I-cn-°p-I-sb"e£y-tØmsS am°n¬ IpSpw_w Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp-sh" Btcm-]-W-amWv Cu tIkn\m[mc-sa"v Icp-X-s#-Sp-"p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Ingt° \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-I-bn¬\n"pw Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_sØ kap-Zm-b-{ -̀jvSm-°p-I-sb" Dt±-iy-tØm-sS-bmWvtIkv ̂ b¬ sNbvX-Xv; ]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-bXv _nPp DXp#pw Abm-

Biju Uthup

137

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

fpsS IpSpw-_-hpw. _nPp DXp-#ns‚ hey' eØo-\mWv F"m-tcm-]n-®mbncp"p tIkv. Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_-sam-"msI Aip-*-c-‡-\n-c-bm-sW" Btcm-]Ww D"-bn-°s#-́ p. CXm-bn-cp"p _nPp t\cn-tS-$n-bn-cp" AkwJyw ]co-£-I-fn¬ BZy-tØ-Xv. Cu ]co-£-bn¬ ]cn-Xym-K-sa" \ne-bn¬ _nPp-hn\v Xs‚ {]Xn-{ip-X-h-[p-hns\ssIsh-Sn-tb-$n-h-"p; c$p Imc-W-ß-fm¬, H"v Ah-fpsS Pohn-X-ssien X\n°v A\p-tbm-Py-a-&m-bn-cp-"p. c$v, hnhm-l-Øn\p apºvhn[n-\ymbw D$m-Ip-"-Xn\v ImØn-cn-°m% Ah¿°m-hn-&m-bn-cp-"p.AXp-sIm$v Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw A\p-tbm-Py-c-&m-sb"p Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw hnhm-l-\n-›b DS-ºSn t`Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CsX-&mw kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ _nPp-hns‚ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c\pwCfb ktlm-Z-cnbpw tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬Xs" hnhmln-Xcmbn-°-gn-™n-cp-"p. Ah-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ tIm -́bw -cq-]-X-bn¬Øs" kv\m\wkzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AwK-ß-fmbn tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-"p. tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-cs‚ `mcy Xma-c-t»cn IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-Wv. Ah¿Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n"v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°m-k`bn¬ tN¿"v {InkvXp-cmP IØo-{U-en¬h-®mWv hnhmlwIgn-®-Xv. _nPp-hns‚ Cf-b- k-tlm-Zcn hnhm-ln-X-bm-bn. Iv\m\mbItØm-en-°-#-!n-bn¬ AwK-am-Wv. Ahƒ°p ]nd" c$p- Ip-™p-ßƒ amt'm-Zok kzoI-cn®v AhnsS AwK-ß-fm-bn. "A⁄m-X%'^b¬ sNbvX tIkv t\cn-Sp-"-Xn-\papºv, _nj]v Ipcym-t°mkvIp"-t»-cn°v FXntc tIkv ̂ -b¬ sNøm% _nPphpw IpSpw-_hpwXocp-am-\n-®p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ ]n%Xp-S-cm-Ø-Xn\pw IqSmsX tIm -́bw- cq-]-X-bn¬ kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" BNmcwXpS-cp-"-Xn\pw FXn-sc-bm-bn-cp-"p Cu tIkv. CXv {]kn-*-amb Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw_w Iv\m\m-b -tIkv F"-t]-cn-e-dn-b-s#-´p. CuIme-L-´-Øn¬ _nPp, H‰-ssØ-°¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse eo\m F'm-\p-h¬ F" s]Ïp-ń-bp-ambn hnhm-l-k-'X DS-ºSn sNbvXp.B IpSpw_w tIkn\v ]n¥p-W-tb-In, hn[n-Xo¿#n-\mbn £am-]q¿+wImØn-cp-"p.

Xncp°pSpw_ CS-h-I-bnse AwK-sa-" - \n-e-bn¬ DS%Xs"hnhmlw \S-Ø-W-sa" Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ tIkv AXn-thKw \oßn.


Biju Uthup

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138

AXv Abm-fpsS auen-Im-h-Im-i-ambncp"p-h-t&m. _nPp-hn\v Hcpimkv{X tIm¨^-d%kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-$n-bn-cp-"p. H"mw km£n-sb-" -\n -e-bn¬ _nPp t{Imkv hnkvXm-c-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-tI$nh"p. CXp-tI-́ -t#mƒ Abmƒ £p`n-X-\m-bn. tIkv tIm´bwsa{Xm-s\-Xnsc ^b¬ sNbvXn-cp-"-Xp-sIm$v At±-l-amWv BZy-km-£n-sb-"-\n-e-bn¬ BZyw hnkvX-cn-°-s#-tS-$-sX"v _nPp-hn\vtXm"n. _nPp I¿Øm-hns‚ ]°¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p. CXv F¥p-sIm-$m-Wn-ß-s\-sb"v shfn-s#-Sp-Ø-W-sa"v At]-£n-®p. At±lwHcp adp-]-Sn-°mbn ImtXm¿Øp. Giø 43:8˛10 hN-\-ß-fn-eqsSssZhw shfn-s#-Sp-Øn. Giø \¬Inb {]h-N-\-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-"-Xn\v ssZhw Xs" Hcp]I-c-W-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-"p-sh"v _nPp-hn\v t_m[y-am-bn. CsXmcp henb shfn-]m-Sm-bn-cp-"p.s]s´"v Ic-®n-e-S-ßn. ]Icw Af-hn-&m-Ø-hn[w BÀmZw A\p-`-hn-°m% XpS-ßn. s]s´"p At±lw Xs"-Øs" ssZh-ln-X-Øn\vka¿#n-®p; Ahn-SpsØ D]-I-c-W-am-Im-sa-t"-‰p.

ssZh-h-N-\-Øn-eqsS _nPp-hn\v \¬I-s#´ shfn-]m-Sp-aqew,tIkns‚ \S-]-Sn-{Iaßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-" -Xn\papºp-Xs" Xm%tIkn¬ hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-"p-sh"v _nPp Adn-™p.

BZy-km-£n-sb-" -\n-e-bn¬ _nPp tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkn-\mbnhnkvX-cn-°-s# -´p. ssZh-amWv \nb-{¥n-°p-" -sX" v t_m[y-s#´v_mw•qcnte°v -a-S-ßn. \nb-a-h-iØv F¥mWv kw -̀hn-®-sX"v c$mw-`m-K-w c$mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-"p. tIkn¬At\-I¿ km£n ]d-™p. AXn¬ Ip"-t»cn ]nXm-hns‚ hnkvXm-chpw t{Imkv hnkvXm-chpw _nj]vkv lukn¬ Hcm-gvN-tbmfw \ofp-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ hnkvXm-chpw t{Imkv hnkvXm-chpw Ah-km-\n-®p. A¥n-a-hn[n Xo¿#m-°p-"-Xn\v \ymbm-[n-]% ka-b-sa-SpØv]T\w \S-Øn.

hn[nbpw ImØv

ImØn-cn-#ns‚ Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]!n-bn¬\n"pw Ac-a-\-bn¬\n"pw At\-I¿ _nPp-hns‚ {]Xn-{ip-X- h-[p-hns\ kao-]n®vhnhm-l-k'X DS-ºSn t`Zn-°m-\m-h-iy-s#-́ p. CXmWv hnP-bn-°m\pw

139

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

_nPp-hns‚ IpSpw_w \nb-a-\n-tj-[n-I-sf"v hn[n-sb-gp-Xm-\p-ap!GI- h-gnbmbn I$-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse H´-\-h[n I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ B `h-\-Øn-se-Øn {]Xn-{ip-X -h-[p-hns‚ A'sb Cu DS-ºSn d±m-°m% \n¿_-‘n-®p. F¶nepw eo\bpw Ah-fpsS A'bpw_nPp-hn-t\m-Sm#w\n"v hn[n-°mbn ImØn-cp-"p, ImØn-cn#v \o$p.eo\-bpsS A' BIp-e-bm-bn. sa{Xms‚ ]£w -tN-cmsX _nPp-hn-t\m-sSm#w \n¬°p-"-Xn\v Ahsc i]n-®p-sIm$v At\Iw A⁄m-X-cpsS IØp-Iƒ Ah¿°p- In-´n.

Hcp {]`m-X-Øn¬, tIkns‚ hn[n-°mbn ImØp-\n¬°p-tºmƒ_nPp-hns\ A' hnfn®v tIc-f-Ønse ]pXnb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒAdn-bn®p. eo\sb DS% h"p-Im-Wm% A' \n¿_-‘n-®p. ImcWwhnhm-l-k-'-X-D-S-ºSn d±m-°m% eo\-bpsSta¬ k'¿±w Gdn-h-cn-I-bm-sW"v A'bv°v Hcp tXm"¬. _nPp HmSn-°n-X-®v, tIc-f-Ønte°v ]m™p. Xm% FØp-tºm-tg°pw d±m-°¬ kw`-hn-®n-cn-°ptam F"v _nPp DXvI-WvT-s#-´p. Aßns\ kw`-hn-®m¬ tIkn-\p-th-$n-bp! t]mcm-´-a-{Xbpw ^e-iq-\y-am-Ipw. hn[n-°m-bp!ImØn-cn#pw hrYm-hn-em-Ipw. B \nan-j-Øn¬ _nPp ssZhsØtNmZyw sNbvXp. Giø 43:8˛10-¬ {]hNn°-s#´ \ymb-hn[nbmYm¿,y-am-tI-$-Xn\v Hcp D]-I-c-W-am-Im% Xt"m-Sm-h-iy-s#-́ XvssZh-amWv F"v _nPp ssZhsØ Hm¿'n-#n-®p. hnhm-l-k-'-X-D-S-ºSn XI¿"m¬ {]h-N\w Fßs\ \nd-th-dp-sa"v _nPp ssZh-tØmSv tNmZn-®p. _nPp ss__n-fn-eqsS Hcp DØcw Bh-iy-s#-´p.At±lw ss__nƒ Xpd-"p. ssZhw kwkm-cn-®p, Gi-øm-bn-eqsS(41:1): ""Xoc-tZ-i-ßtf, \ni-_vZ-am-bn-cp"v Fs‚ hm°p- tIƒ°p-I.P\-X-Iƒ i‡n -ho-s$ -Sp-°s´; ASp-Øp-h"p kwkm-cn-°-s´.\ap°p hn[n-°mbn Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Smw''. apsº-"-t]mse Cu hN\ßƒ_nPp-hns\ kv]¿in-®p; kzÿX ssIh-"p. I¿Øm-hmWv \nb-{¥n-°p-" -sX" at\m-ss[-cy-ap-f-hm-bn. Giø kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-°nb hnZq-c-XoctZißƒ tIc-f-Ønse ae-_m¿Xoc-am-sW"pwss__n-fn¬ kqNn-#n-°p-"-hn[w Xs‚ hnhm-l-tI-kns‚ hn[n-bm-sW"pw _nPp-hn\v a\-)n-em-bn. _nPp BÀm-Z-̀ -cn-X-\m-bn. eo\-bpsS`h-\-ØnseØnb-t#mƒ a\-k-'Xw d±m-°p-" -Xn -s\-°p-dn®vbmsXmcp kqN-\-bp-an-&. ssZhhpam-bp! IqSn-°m-gvN-sb-°p-dn®v


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140

_nPp eo\m-tbmSpw A' -tbmSpw ]d-™p. hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xp-t]mse _nPp-hns‚ A'mbnb'- tIm´bw Ac-a-\-bn¬\n-"p!k'¿±-Øn\p hg-ßn-bn-&. hnhmlw XI¿°m-\p! {iaw ]cm-P-b-a-S-™p. tIkv Pbn-°m-\p! GI-am¿§-am-Wn-sX"v Ah¿ [cn-®n-cp-"p. tIkns‚ hnPbw Ah¿s°-Xnsc \oßp-"-Xmbn Ah¿°-\p-̀ -h-s#-́ p.

A¥y-hn[n

ssZ¿Ly-ta-dnb \ni-_vZ -Im-Øn-cn-#n-\p-tijw 1990 \hw-_¿ 24˛\vhn[n {]kvXmhn°-s#-´p. 42 t]Pp! hn[n _nPp DXp-#n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-"p. tIm´bw Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m cq]-X-bv°p-!n¬kzhw-i-hn-hmlsa" Zpcm-Nmcw \ne-\n¿Øp-"-Xns‚ t]cn¬ ]oUn-#n-°s#-Sp" \nc-h[n Iv\m\mb IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS kIe {]m¿,-\-Iƒ°p-ap! adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-cp"p CXv. Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw_w Hcpknhn-¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ \nb-a-]-c-ambn tIm´bw cq]Xm*y-£s\ ]cm-P-b-s#-Sp-Øp-"Xv CXm-Zy-am-Wv. CXv Gi-øm-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬\n-"p! {]h-N-\-ambn Icp-X-s#-́ p. CXv tIkn¬ t]mcm-Sm-\p! IcpØv_nPp-hn\v GIn. CXv ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n-bmbn _nPp Icp-Xn.

hn[n h"n´pw, Xß-fpsS sX‰mb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØwGs‰-Sp-°m% tIm´bw cq]X hnk-'-Xn-®p. hn[n AwKo-I-cn-°m%Ah¿ hnk-'-Xn-®p. hn[n-s°-Xnsc A#o¬ \¬In. CØ-cp-W-Øn¬A#-kvtXm-enIv t{]m \p¨tjym Nß-\m-t»cn sa{X-mt#m-eoØmam¿ tPmk v̂ ]u+-Øn-en-t\m-sSm#w CS-s]-́ p. hnhm-l-°pdn IqSmsXtIm´bw eq¿Zv s^mtdm\ ]!n-bn¬h®p hnhmlw \S-Øn. tIm´bwcq]-X-bnse [oc-\mb sshZn-I% ^m. tP°_v sNm! -tº¬hnhmlw Bio¿+-Zn-®p. Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-I-bnse _nPp-hns‚AwKXzw \jvS-s#-Sp-ØmsX At±lw hnhmlw \S-Øn.

hn[n-°v F-Xn¿!v

hn[n _nPp-hn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-"p. _nPp-hpw eo\bpw X'n-ep! hnhmlw t{]m \p¨tjym-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw tIm´bwcq]-X-bn¬\n-"p! Hcp sshZn-I% Bio¿h-Zn-®p. F¶nepw _nPp-

141

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hns\ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Hcp AwK-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°m% hnk-'-Xn-®p. Ah¿ Hcp- ]-Sn-IqSn IS"v hn[n-s°-Xnsc A#oepw \¬In.c$p Zim-_vZ-ßƒ \o$p-\n" \nb-a-bp-*-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Xßƒe£y-an-´, tIm´bw cq]-X-bv°-\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n°p ]I-cw, 2007-˛¬_nPp-hn\v A\p-Iq-e-amb c$m-asØ hn[nbpw D$m-bn.

hn[n- ˛ Hcp Bfl-tim-[\

CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ F¥p-sIm$v CØ-c-samcp tIkv D$mbn F"vBfl-tim-[\ sNøp-"Xv DNn-X-am-Wv. CX-c- I-tØm-en°m kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS apºn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Hfn aßn. temI-Øns‚ta¬ Xßƒ°p! hwiob ta[m-hnXzw {]Z¿in-#n-°m-\mWvIv\m\mb kap-Zmbw Cu tIkv Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Imcy-ßƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse kw`-hn-®n-&. {io.]mf-°S Nmt°m ̂ b¬ sNbvXv am°o¬ IpSpw_w ]n%Xp-W-®-Xp-t]mse BZy -tIkv Hd-h-W-°fw IpSpw-_-sØ kap-Zmb {`jvS-cm-°n-s°m$v cq]-Xsb ip*o-I-cn-°m% e£y-an-´n´p-!-Xm-bn-cp-"p.Cu tIkv X!-s#-´p. ]I-cw, _nPp-hns‚ tIkv Gs‰-SpØp; hn[n-bm-hs´ _nPp-hn\v A\p-Iq-e-hpw. hn[n Xßƒ°\p-Iq-e-am-°m%cq]X \S-Ønb {ia-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s#-́ p. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚G‰w anI® A`n-̀ m-j-I¿ c$p- h¿j-°mew Xßƒ°mhp-"-sX&mwsNbvXp. Ahsc ZpxJ-Øn-emgvØn cq]-Xbv°v _nj-#ns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn hn[n am‰n-a-dn-°m-\m-bn-&.

Giø 43:8˛10 ¬ {]hNn-®-Xp-t]mse Cu hn[n, ssZh-Øns‚hn[n-bm-bn-cp-"p. tbip C{km-tb-en¬ kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-®p-sIm-$n-cp-"-t#mƒ, blq-Z -P-\X tbip-hns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-&. Ahn-SpsØ Ipcn-ip-a-cWw Gi-øm-{]-h-N-\-Øns‚ \nd-th-d-em-bn-cp-"p. blq-Z-P-\X ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒs°-XnscAkz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-"p. Ah¿ {Iqin-te-‰n. AXp-t]m-se-Xs" BZn-a-b-lq-Z-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]n%Km-an-Iƒ F"hIm-i-s# -Sp-" -h¿Xßƒ°p -ap-ºn¬ {]h-N-\-ßƒ \nd-th-dp-"Xv ImWp-"-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s#-Sp-"p. Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒs°-Xnsc A‘-cmWv.


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_nPp-hns‚ tIknse hn[n F¥p ktµ-i-amWv \¬Ip-" -Xv?C"p ssZhw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚sbm"msI apºn¬ {]Xy-£-s#´v (B-Zn-a -b-lq-Z-P-\-X-tbmSv {]hm-N-I-cn-eqsS kwkm-cn-®-Xp-t]mse) Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ssi-en- am‰-W-sa"p t\cn´p ]d-™m¬Ah¿ {ihn-°n-&. ssZhw CjvS-s#-SmØXv kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-sa"Zpcm-NmcamWv. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n"p-am{Xw hnhmlwsNøp-"Xpw CX-c -k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬\n"p hnhmlw sNøp-"-h¿°vkap-Zm-b-{`jvSv Iev]n-°p-"-Xp-amWv kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-sa" Zpcm-Nmcw.CXmWv kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ H"mw Iev]-\. \ns‚ ssZhsØ ]q¿Æ-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw ]q¿Æ-a-\-t)mSpw IqSn kvt\ln-°p-I-sb"v tami-bn-eqsS P\-Øn\p \¬Inb Iev]-\-tb°mƒ ap%K-W\ Cu Iev]-\-bv°mWv kap-Zmbw \¬Ip-I. tbip-{InkvXp ]Tn-#n® {]m]-©nIkmtlm-Z-cy-sa-"Xv \nb-a-sa" \ne-bn¬ k`-bn¬ ]men-t°-$-Xn-&m-sb"v _nj]v Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™p.ktµ-l-an-&msX At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp. tbip ]Tn-#n-®Xpw {]tLm-jn-®Xpw k`m-\n-b-a-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-$-Xn-&m-sb-"pw.

CXv tbip-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv, Xs‚ {]nb-s#´h¿C-Øcw hymP- hn-izmkw Dt]-£n-°-W-sa"v ssZhw B{K-ln-°p"p.Giøm {]h-N\w (43:8˛10) \nd-th-dp-"-Xn\v Xms\mcp D]-I-c-W-ambnssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-"Xv Cu e£y-{]m-]vXn-°m-sW"v _nPp hniz-kn-®p. Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m \ho-I-cW kan-Xn-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-tØmsS CØ-c-samcp {]hmN-I \ho-I-cW -ap-t"‰w bmYm¿,y-amIpI-bm-Wv. CXp cq]o-I-cn-°-s#´Xv H-d-h-W-°fw Iv\m\m-b- tIkv,aqehpw Giøm {]h-N-\-Øns‚ \nd-th-d-ens‚ êhpw Bbm-Wv.Cu apt"‰w ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Ønbpw B[p-\n--I -Im-esØ Hc-¤p-X-hp-am-Wv.

sI.-kn.-F%.-F-kns‚ ]c-tam-" -X- e-£yhpw Iv\m\m-b-°msckzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" Zpcm-Nm-c-Øns‚ N´-°q-ń¬\n"v kzX-{¥-cm-°p-I-sb"XmWv. Cu k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n-"p! sshZn-Icpw sa{Xm-(m-cp-amWv kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" k{º-Zmbw BN-cn-°p-" -Xpw\n¿+ -ln-°p-"Xpw \S-#n-em-°p-"Xpw. cq]-X-bn-se-&m-hcpw Cu\nbaw ]men-°p-"p-sh"v Ah¿ Dd-#p-h-cp-Øp-"p. Cu \nbaw ]men-

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°m-Ø-h-sc-sb&mw _nPp-hns‚ Imcy-Øn-se-"-t]mse kap-Zm-b-{`-jvS-cm-°p-Ibpw ]oUn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p. tIm´bw cq]X \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf \n¿Zbw ]oUn-#n-°p-"Xv ssZhwImWp-"p-$m-bn-cp-"p. _nPp-hns‚ IpSpw-_sØ Hcp-]-I-c-W-am-°n-s°m$v {]h¿Øn-°m% ssZhw Xocp-am-\n-®p. ]oUn-X-cmbh¿°vA\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp A¤p-X-hn-[n-bn-eqsS ae-_m¿Xo-csØ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-hn-en-cn-°p" kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F"Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc ssZhw hn[n {]Jym-]n-®p.

sNhnbp! -h¿ ssZh-Øns‚ hn[n tIƒ°-s´. ssZhsØkvt\ln-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn\v Iv\m\mb Bth-i-sØ-°mƒ{]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-" -h¿ aptºm-´p-h" v kzhw-i-hn-hmlmNmc-Øns‚ hne-ßp-Iƒ XI¿°-s´. ""blq-Z-s\t"m, {Ko°p-Im-c-s\t"m... hyXym-k-an-&msX; \nßsf&mhcpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬H"mWv'' F"v hnip* ]utem-kv «olm (Kem. 3:28) Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-"p. Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ CXp ad"pt]mtbm? ""Hcp I¿Ømhpw, Hcphnizm-khpw Hcp ⁄m\-kv\m-\-hpta D!q'' (tdma. ) Iv\m\mbkap-Zm-bsØ F¥n\v am‰n-\n¿ØWw? hnip* ]utemkpwsk^mkpw At#mtfmbpw {InkvXp-hns\ A\p-K-an-°m% ]Tn-#n®ssZh-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse Iv\m\m-b-°m-sc-t#mse kz¥-k-̀ tbm {Kqt#m D$m-°m-\-& Ah¿ Ab-bv°-s#-́ Xv.tXmam-«o-lmtbm, Iv\mbnsXm-'-t\m, {^m%knkv tkhytdm C¥y-bn-te°v Ab-bv°-s#-́ Xv kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-an´ X\-Xp- k`tbm ]!ntbm ÿm]n-°m-\-&. {InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm#w ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn\m¬ ]Sp-Ø-b¿Ø-s#-Sp" Hcp hnim-e-Ip-Spw-_-amWvk` (Ft^. 2:12-˛22). ip*-c-‡-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hn`-Pn-°-s#-Sm-\p-!-X& AXv. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw X'n-ep! sFIy-ØnemWv tbip,C"v \s'bpw hnfn-°pI (tbml. 17:21). AXp-sIm$v Iv\m\m-b-°mcpw kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-!n¬\n"p hnhmlw Ign-°p" CXcIv\m\m-b-°m-cp-ambn sFIy-s#-S-Ww. ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZm\w \nd-th-dp-"-Xn\pw hnip-*- {K-Ÿ-Ønse taev]-d™ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒIv\m\m-b -k-ap-Zmbw I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°p"psh"v Dd-#m-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n ssZhw sI.-kn.-F%.-F-kv. t]mep! apt"-‰-ßƒ°vcq]w \¬Ip-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hm-lw-t]m-ep! Zpcm-Nm-c-ßƒ k -̀bn¬


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\ntcm-[n-°-Ww. ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]\ a\pjy-\n¿'n-X -\n-b-a-ßƒ°p]Icw ̀ cWw \S-Ø-Ww. kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" Zpcm-Nm-c-Øn¬\n"vIv\m\m-b-°msc kzX-{¥-cm-°p" ssZh-Øns‚ A¤p-X -{]-hrØnImWp-hm% BtKm-f-k` Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°s´.

A¥na hnNn-¥\w

kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp cq]X \ne-\n¬°p-s"-¶n¬,AXn-\¿,w {InkvXp-aXw PmXn- k-{º-Zmbw AwKo-I-cn-°p-"p-sh-"m-Wv. ̀ mc-X-Øn¬ PmXn- k-{º-Zmbw kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-[n-jvTn-X-amWv;k` AXn-s\-Xn-cmbn t]mcm-Sp-"p.

Hcp-]t£ AXm-bn-cn°mw Iv\m\m-b -k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\v tdmtam,kotdm -a-e-_m¿ kn\tUm IqSp-X¬ cq]-X-Iƒ A\phZn-°m-Ø-Xv.tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-°p-I-hgn ]Ømw ]obqkv ]m#mbv°p kw`-hn® sX‰v Hcp-]-t£ k` Ct#mƒ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-$m-hmw. ]Ømw]obqkv am¿#m# Hcp hnip-*-\m-Wv. F"m¬ At±lw ]d-™-Xn\pwsNbvX-Xn\pw A{]-am-Zn-Xy-an-&m-bn-cp-"p. hnip-*cpw Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-ß-fn¬ sX‰p sNbvXn-́ p-$v. AXp-sIm$v hnip-*¿ sNbvXsX&mw\(bpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-am-sW"v \ap°v ]d-bm-\m-hn-&.

]Ømw ]obq-kns‚ \ma-I-c-W -\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn¬ "kmØms‚ A`n-`m-j-I%' At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d™ GI -\yq-\X, At±lw Hcp{]tXy-I -Pm-Xn-°p-th$n `mc-X-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]X A\p-h-Zn®pF"Xp am{X-am-sW" v ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬kwkm-c-ap-$v.

145

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`mKw 2Hd-h-W-°fw tIkv

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

146

147

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Fs‚ aI% _nPp H.-F-kv. 923/89 Bbn tIm´bw ap%kn v̂ tImS-Xn-bn¬ ^b¬ sNbvXn-cp" tIkn¬, Ah% tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s#´ \´m-t»-cn-#!n CS-h-Imw-K-am-sW"pw _nPp-hns‚hnhmlw tIm´bw cq]--X-bn¬ h®p \S-Øp-"-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb hnhm-l-°pdn ap#-Xp- Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw \¬Ip-"-Xn\v tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[y-£-t\mSp Iev]n-®p-sIm$v _lp: tImS-Xn-bn¬\n"pw hn[n-bp-$m-bn. XpS¿"p FXn¿I-£n-bmb tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£% Pn&m tImS-Xn-bn¬ A#o¬ t_m[n-#n-°p-Ibpw ta¬#Sn A#o¬ tIkn¬Iogvt°m-SXn hn[n tÃ sNøp-"-Xn\v At]£ t_m[n-#n-°p-Ibpw,BbXv hmZw tI -́Xn¬ X¿°-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn 10 Znh-k-Øn\Iwhnhm-l-°pdn sImSp-°p-"-Xn\v \n¿t±-in®v tIm´bw k_v tImSXn-bn¬ \n"v 31-̨ 01-̨ 91 ¬ DØ-c-hm-Ip-Ibpw AXn-t(¬, cq]-Xm-*y-£%_lp: sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ dnhn-j% l¿Pn t_m[n-#n-°p-Ibpw, Sndnhn-j% l¿Pn X!n DØ-c-hm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-!-Xm-Wv. AXn-

1Iv\m\mb hnhm-l-t°)v

Hcp {]kvXm-h\H.-Fw. DXp#v

(tIkn-s\ kw_-‘n®v {io. H.-Fw. DXp#v{]kn-)o-I-cn® t\m´okv ˛ Hm¿®m¿´v)

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\p-ti-jhpw hnhm-l-°pdn Xcp-"-Xn\v cq]-Xm-*y-£% am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»-cntbm ]!n- hn-Im-cntbm Xøm-dm-bn-&.

Cu tIkn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p" auen-I- {]iv\w, _nPptIm´bw cq]-X-bnse AwK-amtWm F"p-! -Xm-bn-cp-"p. _lp.tImSXn sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn®pw hni-Z-amb hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-ßƒ°p-ti-jhpw _nPp tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse AwK-am-sW"p ImWp-I-bp-$m-bn. _lp. tImS-Xn-Isf A\p-k-cn-°m% Xøm-dm-ImØ ]cn-Xÿn-Xn-bn¬ C\n _nPp-hn\v Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-´p-!Xv At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsca‰p \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m% tImS-Xnsb kao-]n°pI am{X-am-Wv.

Hcp aXm-[n-Imcn F"-\n-e-bn¬ \nb-a-hmgvNbv°v Ie-h-d-bn-&msX]n¥pW \¬Im% [m¿'n-I-ambn _m*y--X-bp! Hcp sa{Xm%AXn\p Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-"Xv K¿l-Wo-bhpw in£m¿lhpwA[m¿'n-Ihpw BsW-"p-!-Xn\p kwi-b-an-&. F"m¬ CØcwAh-k-c-ß-fn¬ Hcp ss{IkvXhs\" \ne-bn¬ {InkvXp ImWn®pX" am¿§-Øn-eqsS A[m¿'n-I-amb Cu {]hrØn-sb kam-[m-\-]-chpw [m¿'n-I-hp-ambn sNdp-°m% am{Xta _nPp Dt±-in-°p-"p-!q.""Iim-#n-\p! Ip™m-Sn-s\-t#mse Ahs\ sIm$p-t]mbn tcmawI{Xn-°p-"-hs‚ apºn¬ \n»_vZw \n¬°p" Ip™m-Sn-s\-t#mseAh% hmbv Xpd-°msX \n"p. A]-am-\n-X-\mb Ah\v \oXn \ntj-[n-°-s#´p'' (A#. 8:32˛33) F" v Fgp-X-s# -´n-cn-°p-" -Xp-t]msekwÿm-\sØ ]c-tam-"X \nb-am-k\w Iev]n-®n-́ p-t]mepw tIm´bwsa{Xm% _nPp-hn\v \oXn \ntj-[n® \nebv°v B \nba \ntj-[sØ ho$pw tNmZyw sNøm% Dt±-in-°p-"n-s&" hnhcw Rß-fpsS AUz-t°‰v ]c-ky-ambn {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-!Xpw AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ AdÃv, P]vXn apX-em-bh kzoI-cn-°msXCcp-"n-́ p!Xpam-Wv.

""Zp»m-Ty-°msc, lrZ-b-Ønepw ImXp-I-fnepw ]cn-t—-Z-ta¬°mØa\p-jysc, \nßƒ ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn-t\mSv sNdpØp \n¬°p-"p.\nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-(m¿ sNbvX-h- Xs" \nßfpw sNøp-"p. \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-(m¿ ]oUn-#n-°mØ {]hm-N-I-(m¿ Bcp$v'' (A#.7:51,52). F"p hnip* kvsX^m-t\mkv blq-Z ]ptcm-ln-X-tcmSp

149

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]d™ hm°p-Iƒ C"pw km¿,-I-am-sW"v Cu tI)n-eqsS sXfn-bn-°m% Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ t]cn-em-Wt&m Ffn-b-h-\mb _nPp-hn\v k`m-hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn-®p! IqZm-i-Iƒ Ahs‚]!n-bn¬sh®p \¬Ip-" -Xns\ tIm´bw sa{Xm% \ntj-[n-®-Xv.""\nßƒ F¥p-sIm-$mWv \nß-fpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p-th$n ssZh-I-ev]\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-"Xv?''F"v blq-Zbm ]ptcm-ln-X-tcmSp tNmZn®tbip-hns‚ k`-bn¬ PmXo-b-Xbpw c‡-ip-*nbpw ]cn-c-£n-°p-"-Xn\v A‘-cmb hgn-Im-´n-I-sf-t#mse Hcp hn`mKw Zpx»m-Ty-°m¿\oßn-b-t#mƒ Ah-cn¬ \oXn-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-"-Xn\v Cu tI)n-eqsS Ign-bp-sa"p _nPp hymtam-ln-®p. PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS {`m¥m-e-b-am-bn-cp" tIc-f-Ønse lnµp-a-X-Øn¬ PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsSaW¬Xn-´-Iƒ XI¿"p-t]m-sb-¶nepw PmXn cm£kn tIm´bwItØm-en°m cq]-X-bn¬ Ah-fpsS Ah-km-\sØ c£m-k-t¶XwI$p-]n-Sn®p F"Xv Hcp kmaq-ly-k-Xy-am-bn-Øo¿"n-cn-°p-"p.

kz¥w cmPyØpw temI-sa-ºmSpw am\-hn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p! ASn-ÿm\ ]pØ% Z¿i-\-ßƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-tºmƒ Ah-sbm"pw I$n-s&"p \Sn®p aXw \¬Ip" ]cn-c-£-bpsS Xpcp-Øn-en-cp"p kwÿm-\sØ ]c-tam-"X tImS-Xn-Øo¿#n-s\-t#mepw sh&p-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒAXp \nb-a-{]-iv\-Øn-ep-]cn Hcp kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-amWv F"p Rm%IW-°m-°p-"p.

ÿm]n-X-Xm-ev]-cy-°m-c-mb aX ]ptcm-ln-X¿ F"pw kmaq-ly-am-‰-Øn-s\-Xnsc \ne-sIm-$n-´p-$v. ]gIn Zp¿.-e-amb BNm-c-\q-ep-I-fn¬ {_m“-W-ta-[m-hn-XzsØ sI´n-\n¿Øm-sa-"p! hymtamlw.""am‰p-hn% N´-ß-sf, kzb-a-s&-¶n¬ am‰p-aXpIfo \nßsfØm%''F" al-Ømb Bi-b-Øns‚ ams‰men XI¿Ø PmXn-bp-sSbpw]mc-º-cy-Øn-s‚bpw aW¬tIm-´-Iƒ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚ ]´-S-bn¬ C"v Fcn-™p-Xo¿"n-cn-°p-"p. ItØm-en-°m- k-̀ -bnse PmXn-hy-h-ÿbpw Ime-Øns‚ XnI-hn¬ kzbw C&mXmIp-sa"p F\n-°p-d-#p-$v. AXp-sIm$v tImS-Xn-bpsS DØ-c-hns\ ewLn® tIm´bwcq]-Xm-sa-{Xm% am¿ Ip"-t»-cn-s°-Xnsc Hcp \nb-a- \-S-]-Snbpw FSp-°m% Rßƒ kXy-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ F" \ne-bn¬ Dt±-in-°p-"n&.BbXv Rß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v tN¿"-Xp-a-&.

Iv\m\mb hnhm-l-t°kv Hcp {]kvXm-h\

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

150

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-(m¿ h[n®v I&-d-°p-!n¬ AS-°nb kXyw Ah-cpsS F&m ip -̀{]-Xo-£-I-sfbpw \ncm-i-s#-Sp-Øn-sIm$v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t"-‰-Xp-t]mse tImS-Xn-bpsS DØ-c-hn¬ A¥¿`hn-®n-cn-°p" ]c-a-kXyw ItØm-en-°- k-̀ bpw \msf Is$-Øp-sa"pw C"v Ahsc_‘n-®n-cn-°p" ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ sI´p-Iƒ Ime-Øns‚ XnI-hn¬kzbw Po¿Æn-®p-s]m-´p-sa"pw Rm% hniz-kn-°p-"p.

PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS Po¿Æn® tIm -́sIm-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ kzbw kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn ss{IkvX-h- am-\-hn-I-X-tb-bpw, k`-bpsS \nb-a-ß-sf-bpw, ]c-tam-"X \oXn-\ym-b-t°m-S-Xn-tbbpw X!n-#-d-bp-"-h¿,Ime-Øns‚ IpØn-H-gp-°n¬ kzbw A{]-Xy-£-am-Ipw.

{InkvXp-hns\ {Iqin® alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-cpsS A[n-Imc knwlm-k-\-ßƒ Cs"-hnsS?

{InkvXp-hns‚ ]c-tam-Zm-c-amb a\pjykmtlm-Z-cysØ {Iqin-te-‰n-b-h¿, Ah¿ sNøp" sX‰n-s\-°p-dn®p t_m[-hm-(m-cm-Ip-hm%th$n {]m¿,n-°mw.

151

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2Hd-h-W-°fw Iv\m\m-b-tI-kns‚ \nb-a-hiw

tbip Xs‚ injy-tcmSv ]d-™p: ""BI-bm¬, \nßƒ t]mbnF&m P\-X-I-sfbpw injy-s# -Sp-Øp-hn%. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ah¿°p ⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-hn%. Rm% \nß-tfmSp Iev]n-®-h-sb&mw A\p-k-cn-°m% Ahsc ]Tn-#n-°p-hn%''. injy¿ F&m-bn-SØpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßfpw {InkvXp-a-Xhpw {]N-cn-#n-®p.

k` ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s#-´n-cn-°p-"Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn-em-Wv. k` t{]jn-X-bm-Wv. k`-bn¬ ss__n-fnse {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°p hncp-*-amb BNm-ctam {]tbm-Ktam ]mSn-&. ss__n-fnse {]t_m-[\w ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-am-Wv, {InkvXo-b-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w Xs" PmXn-bp-sStbm hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm t]cn-ep!th¿Xn-cn-hn\v t\¿hn-]-co-X-am-Wv. kphn-tijw {]N-cn-#n-°m-\p!e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv tbip-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ k` ÿm]n-°-s#-́ n-cn-°p-"-Xv. Imt\m% \n-b-a-Øn\pw ssZhn-

AUz-t°‰v {^m%knkv tXmakv

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

152

I-\n-b-a-Øn\pw Iogn¬ Hcp BNm-c-Øn\v \nb-a-Øns‚ Icp-Øp-$m-Ip" {]iv\-ta-bn-&.

{InkvXp-aXw PmXn-k-{º-Zmbw AwKo-I-cn-°p-"n -&. kIe{InkvXym-\n-I-tfbpw Xpey-cmbn Icp-Xp-"p. Hcp {InkvXym-\nbpwthsdmcp {InkvXym-\nbpw X'n¬ bmsXmcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-an-&.{InkvXo-bX Hcn-°epw PmXn k{º-Zmbw AwKoIcn°p-"n-&. GsX-¶n-epw PmXn-bp-sS- t]-cn¬ P\-X-Isf hn`-Pn-°p-Itbm hnth-N-\m-]q¿+w th¿Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp" {InkvXo-b- hn-izmkw {]tLm-jn-°p-"-h¿s°-Xnsc {InkvXo-b-X-bpsS {]t_m-[\w t]mcm-Sp-"p.{InkvXp-hn¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-h-sc&mw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-(m-cmWv. PmXn-bp-sStbm, aX-Øn-s‚tbm, h¿Æ-Øn-s‚tbm enwK-Øn-s‚tbm t]cn¬ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ bmsXmcp hnth-N-\hpw ]mSn&.

kzhw-i-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°p" Hcp Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°%Imt\m% \nb-a-Øn\pw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°pwFXn-sc-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-"-Xv. Ah¿ Iv\mbn tXmam-bp-sSbpw GgpblqZ C&-ß-fnse 72 IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw ]n%Km-an-I-fm-sW"v Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp-"p. a[y-]q¿+-tZ-i-Øp-\n"v 345 F.-Un.-bn¬ Iv\mbn tXma-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C¥y-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-b-Xns‚ e£ywt{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-"p. C"sØ Iv\m\mb {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ,Im\m tXma-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F.-Un. 345 ¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬ FØn-t®¿" 72 blq-Z-{In-kvXy% IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]n%Km-an-I-fm-Wv. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ]pd-Øp-\n" v bmsXm-cp-hn[ sshhm-ln-I-_-‘-hp-an-&msX Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ Hcp kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-k-aq-l-ambn \ne-sIm$pF"-h¿ Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp-"p. Ah-cpsS BNm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®v, Hcp Iv\m\m-b-°m-c%, Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\-&m-Ø-bmsf hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ AbmƒIv\m\m-b-°m-c-\-&m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-"p; Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\m-bn-Øp-S-cm%Abmƒ°-h-Im-i-an-&. B hnhm-l-Øn¬ \n"p-$m-Ip" a°ƒIv\m\m-b-°m-c-mbn Icp-X-s#-Sn-&.

Iv\m\mb°mcpsS \ne-]m-S-\p-k-cn®v, tXmakv Im\m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C¥y-bn-te°v IpSn-tb-dn-#m¿Ø 72 blq-Z-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS]n%Xp-S¿®-°m-cm-W-h¿, C¥y-°p-]p-dØv blq-Z -{In-kvXy% kaq-

153

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l-ß-fm-Wv. C¥y°p ]pdØv blq-Z-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°v cq]-X-I-fn-&. Ah¿ Xma-kn-°p-"n-SØp! {]tXy-I-amb cq]-X-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Wv. C¥y°p shfn-bn-ep! blqZ {InkvXy% ]cn-h¿Øn-X¿kzhw-i-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°p-"n-&.

Zmho-Zp-cm-Pm-hns‚ hey-'-bm-bn-cp"p dqØv. Ahƒ Hcp samhm_ybm-bn-cp-"p; blqZ hwiP A&m-bn-cp-"p. F"m¬ kaqlwAhsf blq-Z-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.blq-Z-k-aqlw Ahsf Hcp hnip-*-bmbn Icp-Xn.

blq-Z¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬\n"v hnhmlw sNbvX At\Ikw -̀h-ßƒ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-ep-$v. Ah-sc&mw kap-Zm-b-Ønse AwK-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°-s#-´p. km¿+-{XnI kmtlm-Z-cyw k` AwKo-I-cn-°p-"p. kv{Xo ]pcp-j% F"sXmgn®v as‰mcp th¿Xn-cn-hn\vbmsXmcp km[y-X-bp-an-&.

tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-sf&mw ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ambnItØm-en°m k` kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-"p. ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-Øn\p hncp-* -amb kIe k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw, ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpw, BNm-c-ßfpwItØm-en-°m- k-`-bpsS Imt\m% \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v hne-sI-´-Xm-Wv.ae-_m¿ Xoc-sØØpw apºv Im\m tXmakpw 72 IpSpw-_-ßfpwkzhw-i-hn-hm-l- kz-̀ mhw ]n%Xp-S¿"p-sh-"-Xn\v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-I-fn-&. Ncn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Iv\mbn tXma-kns‚ c$p `mcy-am-sc-°p-dn®v kqN-\-bp-$v. Ah¿ lnµp ̀ mcy-am-cmbmWv ]cm-a¿in-°-s#-´n-´p-!-Xv. Nne {KŸ-ß-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-"Xv ae-¶-c-bnseØnb-Xn-\p-tijw Im\m tXmakv C"m-́ nse Hcp \mb¿ kv{Xosb hnhmlwIgn®p F"m-Wv. am¿tØm'm {InkvXym-\n-I-sf-°p-dn®p ]T\w \S-Ønb an° Ncn-{X-Im-c-(m-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-bw, ae-¶-c-bn-se-ØnbIv\mbn tXma \m´p-Im-cn-bmb \mb¿bp-h-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-®p-sh-"m-Wv. Nne {KŸ-ßfn¬ Iv\mbn tXma-bpsS c$p `mcy-am-cn-tebpw a°ƒ°nS-bn¬ X¿°-ß-fp-$m-bn-cp-"-Xmbn kqN-\-I-fp-$v.

]g-b-\n-b-a -Im-e-L-́ -Øn¬ ]me-kvXo-\m-bn¬ Iv\mss\‰vkv F"t]cn-e-dn-b-s#-́ n-cp" tKm{X-h¿K-°m-cp-$m-bn-cp-"-Xmbn kqN\IƒD$v. Ah¿ {InkvXp-aX-Øn-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvXp. Nne Ncn-

Hd-h-W-°fw Iv\m\mb tIkns‚ \nb-a-hiw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

154

{X-Im-c(m¿ ]d-bp-"p, Iv\mbn tXmambpw A\p-N-c-(mcpw B tKm{X-°m-cm-bn-cp-"p-sh"v.

\ncym-X-\mb {io. H.-Fw. DXp-#ns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw,At±lw Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-"p-sh-"-Xn\v bmsXmcp X¿°-hp-an-&. F"m¬ Ct#mƒ \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw-_ -tZ-hm-e-b-ØnsehnIm-cnbpw tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse sa{Xm\pw ]d-bp"p; H.-Fw. DXp-#n\v Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&mØ A"-'sb hnhmlw sNbvXXpaqewtIm´-bwcq-]-X-bnse AwKXzw \jvS-s#-´psh-"v. ImcWw A"-'-bpsS amXmhv en&n Hcp eØo% I-tØm-en-°-bm-bn-cp-"p. F"m¬DXp#pw A"-'bpw X'n-ep! hnhmlw Bio¿h-Zn-°-s#-´Xv ]Sn-™msd HmXd ]!n-bnemWv; AXpw h[p-hns\ B CS-h-Imw-K-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw F"Xv khn-ti-j -{i-*-b¿ln-°p-"p. _nj-#ns‚\ne-]m-S-\p-k-cn®v Hcp Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bw-K-a-&m-Ø-bmfpambp!hnhmlw tIm´bw cq]-Xbv°p Iogn-ep! ]!n-bn¬h®v Bio¿h-Zn-°-s#-Sm-\m-hn-&. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Iogn-ep! ]!n-bn¬h®vhnhmlw Bin¿h-Zn-°-s#-́ -Xv A"-'bpw Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-bm-sW"vhy‡-am-°p-"p.

hnhm-l-sØ-Øp-S¿" v hmZn-°m-cs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ipa-cIwsk‚ v tPm¨kv CS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmbn XpS¿"p. ]nd" Ip´n-IƒF&mw tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬\n" v ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. BZy Ip¿_m-\bpw a‰p IqZm-i-Ifpw, Ipa-cIw sk‚ v tPm¨kv ]!n, HmXd sNdp-]pjv]w ]!n, F"n-hn-S-ß-fnepw tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse a‰p ssZhm-e-bßfnepw \¬I-s# -´p. s]¨a-°sf tIm´bw cq]-Xmw-K-ßƒ hnhmlw Ign-®p.hnhm-l-ßƒ Bio¿h-Zn-°-s# -´Xv tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bnse ]!n-I-fn-em-bn-cp-"p. {io. DXp-#ns‚ t]c-a-°-fn¬ Nne¿°v ⁄m\-kv\m\hpw CXc IqZm-i-Ifpw \¬In-bXv tIm´bw cq]-X-bnsetZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n"m-bn-cp-"p.

Aß-s\, H.-Fw. DXp#pw, At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy A"-'bpw a‰pIpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Iogn-ep! Iv\m\mb ]!n-I-fn¬ AwK-ß-fmbn kzoI-cn-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw

155

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚ aI% _nPp DXp-#n\v ⁄m\-kv\m\w\¬In-bXv tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse CS-h-I-bmb HmXd sNdp-]pjv]w]!n-bn¬\n-"m-bn-cp-"p. _nPp DXp#v BZy-Ip¿_m-\bpw CXc IqZm-i-Ifpw kzoI-cn®Xv tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s#´ ]!n-I-fn¬ \n"m-bn-cp-"p. 1986˛¬ {io. ]n.-Fw. Nmt°m tIm´bw ap%kn^v tIm¿´n¬H.-F-kv.-\w.1086/88 Bbn Hcp tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXp. H.-Fw. DXp#vIv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&mØ Hcp-hsf hnhm-lw-sNbvXXpaqew At±-lhpw IpSpw-_mwK-ßfpw Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-&m-sb"pw Iv\m\m-b-°m-cmbn XpS-cm% bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpans&"pw Btcm-]n-®mWv{]kvXpX kyq´v.

1989-˛¬, tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s#´ hnXpc sk‚ v tacokv CS-h-Imw-K-amb eo\-bpambn a\-k-'Xw \S-Øp-"-Xn-\v hnhm-l-°p-dn-bm-h-iy-s#´psIm$v _nPp DXp#v \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw-_ -tZ-hm-e-b-Ønse hnIm-cnsb kao-]n-®p. A"sØ hnIm-cn, tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y£s‚ t{]c-W-bn¬ hnhm-l-°pdn \nc-kn-®p. _nPp Xs‚ hnhm-l-k-'-X-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhm-l-°p-dn-°p-th-$n F&m k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw kao-]n®p. Ipdn e`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, {]kvXpX Ipdn\¬Im% hnImcn°pw tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£\pw \n¿t±iw\¬IWsa-"m-h-iy-s#´v _nPp tIm´bw ap%kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬]cmXn \¬In. H.-F-kv.-\w. 723/87

{]kvXpX Hdn-Pn-\¬ kyq´n¬ Ingt° \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_tZhm-eb hnIm-cnbpw tIm´bw cq]-Xm-sa-{Xm-\p-am-bn-cp"p FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ. _nPp Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-Imw-K-a-s&"pw At±-l-Øns‚hey-'-˛-A-'-bpsS A'-˛-en&n Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&m-Xn-cp-"-Xn-\m¬_nPp-hn\v Hcn-°epw AwK-am-Im-\m-hn-&m-sb-"p-am-bn-cp-"p Ah-cpsShmZw. sI.-kn-. Nmt°m, en&n Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI-fmb A"'sbhnhmlw Ign-®-Xp-aqew H.-Fw. DXp#n\v k`-bnse AwKXzw \jvS-am-bn. AXp-sIm$p Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-I -tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬\n"pwhnhm-l-°pdn°v Ah-Im-i-an-&. Iv\mbn-tXm-a-kns‚ Imew-ap-X¬Ah¿ kap-Zm-b-Ønse BNm-c-ßƒ XpS¿"p-h-cp-"p-$v. Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew apX¬ B k{º-Zm-bhpw BNm-c-ßfpw kzhw-i-hn-hm-lhpwImØp-]m-en-®p-t]m-cp-"p. hnkvXm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Iv\m\mb ItØm-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

156

en°m tIm¨{Kkv I£n tNcp-Ibpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ip*-Xbpw]mc-º-cyhpw ImØp-kw-c-£n-°p-"-Xn-\mWv Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°mtIm¨{Kkv ÿm]n-X-am-b-sX"v Ah¿ hmZn-®p. Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m kap-Zmbw Hcp kzhwihnhmlk-aq-lw. Bsc-¶n-epw kap-Zm-b-Øn\p shfn-bn¬\n"v hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ Aht\m AhtfmAXn-\m¬Øs" Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Ønse AwK-a-&m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp"p.AXp-sIm$v hmZn tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bpsS Hcw-K-a-&.

Cu hmZ-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p! sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-®p. hmZn-`m-K-Øp-\n"p 8 km£n-Isf hnkvX-cn-®p. hmZn-bpsS `mKw sXfn-bn-°p"Xn\v 19 tcJ-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s#-Sp-Øn. FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ 5 km£n-Isf hnkvX-cn-®p; Ah-cpsS `mKw sXfn-bn-°p-"-Xn\v 29 tcJ-IƒAS-bmfs#Sp-Øn. 3 tcJ-Iƒ hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn tImSXn tcJ-s#-SpØn.]nU_vfnbp 1 hmZn Xs". apJy-hn-kvXm-c-Øn¬, Xm% tIm´bw -cq-]-X-bnse \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-Imw-K-am-sW"pw hnhm-l-°pdn X\n-°-h-Im-i-s#-́ -Xm-sW"pw Ak-"n-Kv*-ambn {]kvXm-hn®p.{]Xn-`mKw 3 Znhkw hfsc hni-Z-ambn t{Imkv hnkvXmcw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw hmZn-bpsS sXfn-hp-Iƒ sX‰m-sW"p ÿm]n-°m-\m-bn-&.hmZn-bpsS tcJ-Iƒ an°Xpw Abm-fn-eq-sS-bpw Xn´-s#-SpØn.

hmZn-̀ mKw c$mw km£n-bmbn Ipa-cIw h!md sk‚ v tPm¨kv]!n-bnse hnImcn ^m. tPmkv sNdp-ti-cnens\ hnkvX-cn-®p. 1956-˛se hnfn-®p-sNm&v cPn-Ã¿ lmP-cm-°m% At±-l-tØmSv Bh-iy-s#-´n-cp-s"-¶nepw AXv ]!n-bn¬ e`y-am-bn-cp-"n-&. 1930 ˛1969 Ime-b-f-hn-ep! amtam-Zokm cPn-Ã¿ At±lw lmP-cm-°n. AXn¬ _nPp-hns‚ amtam-Zokm tcJ-s#-Sp-Ønb ̀ mKw tImSXn AS-bm-f-s#-SpØn.Cu {]am-W-tc-J-bn¬\n" v tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬s#´ sk‚ vtPm¨kv ]!n-bnse cPn-Ã-dn¬ hmZn {io. _nPp-hns‚ t]cv Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-́ p-s$"v sXfn-bn-°-s#-́ p. ]Sn-™msd HmXdbnse sNdp-]pjv] Iv\m\mb- ]-!n-bn-emWv _nPp-hn\v amtam-Zok \¬In-b-Xv.AXns‚ k¿´n-^n-°‰v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°n. ]!n-bnse cPn-Ã¿ tN¿Øn-´p-$ v. amt'm-Zokmbv°ptijw, {]kvXpX hnhcwtIm´bw sk‚ v tPm¨kv sh!m-d-]-!n-bnse cPn-Ã-dn¬ ta¬kq-Nn-#n-®-Xp-t]mse tN¿Øn-´p-$v.

157

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hmZn-`mKw aq"mw km£n _nPp-hns‚ A'm-h-\mb {io. sI.-kn. ]o‰¿ BWv. DXp-#p-am-bp! hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cnsb tXmakv Xd-bn¬ sa{Xms‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS ]Sn-™mtd HmX-d-bnse sNdp-]pjv]w Iv\m\mb ItØmen°m ]!n-bnse hnIm-cn,B CS-h-I-bnse AwK-am°nsb" v At±lw Ak-"n-Kv* -ambn{]kvXm-hn-®p. At±lw \¬Inb sXfnhv ^m. Nm°-t®-cn¬ Fgp-Xnb IØv F"n-h-bn¬ \n"v, hmZn-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v k`m-]-c-amb A\p-a-Xn-bp-$m-bn-cp-s""pw hnhmlwBin¿h-Zn-°-s#-´Xv hmZn-bpsS amXmhv A"-'bv°v ]Sn-™msdHmXd ]!n-bn¬ AwK-Xz-a-\p-h-Zn®p \¬In-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-"p-sh"pw tImSXn Is$-Øn. hmZn-bpsS Afn-b% ]n. sP. kndn-b°v\memw km£n-bmbn hnkvX-cn-°-s#-´p. Xm% tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bnseAwK-am-sW"pw hmZn-bpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb 25-̨ 12-̨ 85-̨ ¬ hnhmlw Ign-®p-sh"pw tIm -́bw- cq-]-X-bn¬s#´ IÆ-¶c sk‚ v tkhygvkv ]!n-bn¬ hnhmlw Bin¿h-Zn-°-s#-´-sX"pw \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw-_-tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬h-®mWv Xs‚ a\-k-'Xw \S-"-sX"pw ]n. sP. kndn-b°v Ak-"n-Kv* -ambn {]kvXm-hn-®p. Xs‚ aIs‚ amtam-ZokmtIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS IØo-{U¬ ]!n-bn¬h-®mWp \S-"-sX"pwIÆ¶c ]!n-bnse amtam-Zok cPn-Ã-dn¬ t]¿ tN¿Øn-́ p-s$"pwAt±lw XpS¿"v {]kvXm-hn-®p. Xs‚ Afn-b\mb ss_Pp hnhmlwIgn-®Xv ]cp-Øn-°mSv Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb ]!n-bnse AwK-amb do_sb BWv F"pw At±lw XpS¿"v {]kvXm-hn-®p. do_sb\´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-Imw-K-am-°n-. Ah-cpsS hnhmlwtIm´bw cq]-X-bnse IØo-{U¬ ]!n-bn-emWv \S-"-Xv.

hS-hm-Xq¿ A#-kvtXm-enIv skan-\m-cn-bnse s{]m^-k-dmb ^m.tUm. tPmk v̂ tImbn-°p-Sn-bm-bn-cp"p hmZn-̀ mKw 5˛mw km£n-bmbnhnkvX-cn-°-s#-´-Xv. At±lw Imt\m% \nb-a -s{]m-^-k-dm-bn-cp-"p.hnhmlw Hcp IqZm-i-bm-sW"pw Imt\m% \n-baw 9 {]Imcw HcpdoØn¬s#´ s]¨Ip-´n°v hnhm-l-th-f-bn¬ Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚doØn¬ tNcm\p! kzmX-{¥y-ap-$v. ssZhn-I-\n-baw hne-°p-Itbmhnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-°p-Itbm sNøp" tIkpI-fn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn {]Jym-]n-°m% k`-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-am-{Xta A[n-


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158

Im-c-ap-!q-sh" v Imt\m% \nbaw 28 A\p-im-kn-°p-"p-s$" vAt±lw Ak-"n-Kv* -ambn {]kvXm-hn-®p. CXc hne-°p-ItfmtZmjIc-amb hnhm-l-X-S-)-ßtfm ÿm]n-°p-hm% ]c-tam-"X A[n-Im-c-Øn-\p-am-{Xta Ah-Im-i-ap-!q.

Imt\m% 30 A\p-k-cn®v Hcp ]pXnb XS-)tam, \ne-hn-ep!XS-) -ßƒ°v hncp-* -am-b-sXmt"m tN¿°p" BNmcw Akm-[p-hm-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ ]n¥p-S-cp-"p-sh" v Btcm-]n-°-s# -Sp"BNm-c-Øn\v Imt\m% \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v km[y-X-bn-&msb" vAt±lw XpS¿"p. hmZn-`mKw Bdmw km£n ]Sn-™mtd HmXdsNdp-]pjv]w Iv\m\mb ]!n-bnse hnImcn ^m. tPmkv Xd-#p-sXm-´n-bn¬ Bbn-cp-"p. 1956 apX-ep! hnhml cPn-Ã¿ At±lwlmP-cm-°n. B hnhml cPn-Ã-dn¬ hmZn-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsShnhmlw tcJ-s# -Sp-Øn-bn-´p-$ v. _nPp-hns‚ t]cv cPn-Ã-dn¬tN¿Øn-cn-°p-"Xv ImWn-°p-hm-\mbn At±lw ]!n-bnse amtam-Zokm cPn-Ã¿ lmP-cm-°n.

hmZn-`mKw 7˛mw km£n {ioaXn tdmk' BWv. Ah¿ ]Xn-bq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]!n-bnse AwK-am-Wv.Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&. Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ Ahsf Dg-hq¿ sk‚ vÃo^%kv ]!nbn¬ AwK-am-°p-Ibpw B CS-h-Imw-K-amb A{_m-l-map-ambn hnhmlnX-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imbw-Ip-f-Øp!Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`bnse Iv\m\m-tb-Xc ]!n-bn¬ BWv Ah¿amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-®-Xpw. Ah-fpsS ]nXm-hn\v B CS-h-I-bn¬AwK-Xz-ap-$m-bn-cp-"p-sh" v ]d-b-s# -Sp-"p. Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Iv\m\m-b-°m-cm-bn-cp-"p-sht"m Iv\m\mb k`-bnse AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp-"p-sht"m kqNn-#n-°p-" -Xn\v 7˛mw km£n-bpsS samgn-bn¬ bmsXm"pw C&m-bn-cp-"p.

hmZn-`mKw 8˛mw km£n Dg-hq¿ sk‚ v Ão^%kv ]!n-bnsehnIm-cn-bmWv. ta¬#-d™ tdmk' (Iv\m\mb°mcnb&) bpw A{_-lmhpw (Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\mWv) X'n-ep! hnhmlw sXfn-bn-°m-\mWvAt±-lsØ hnkvX-cn-®-Xv. Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Dg-hq¿ sk‚ v Ão^%kvCS-h-Imw-K-ß-fm-Wv, Hcmƒ Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-s& -¶n¬t#mepw

159

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

CXn¬\n"p hy‡-am-Ip-"Xv kzhw-i-hn-hmlw th¿Xn-cn-thmsS BN-cn-°p-"Xv k`-bpsS tXm"-ep-Iƒ°\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv F"m-Wv.

{]Xn-`mKw H"mw km£nbmbn tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm%ssd‰v dh. tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»-cnsb hnkvX-cn-®p. sa{Xms\hnkvX-cn-°p-"-Xn\v AUz. tXmakv am#n-f-t»cn I'o-j-W-dmbn \nb-an-°-s#-́ p. hnkvXmcw tIm´bw _nj]vkv lukn¬ ]e-\mƒ \o$p.{]Xn-`m-KØv \mep- km-£n-Isf°qSn hnkvX-cn-®p. hmZn-°p-th$nAUz. ]n.-hn. tXmakv, {io. {^m%knkv tXmakv F"n-h¿ lmP-cmbn. {io. sI. tPm¿÷v, Fw.-sP. tXmakv F"n-h-cm-bn-cp"p {]Xn-`mKw h°o-e-(m¿. {io. ‰n. B¿. Pn. hmcy¿, ap% kp{]owtImSXnPUvPn _me-kp-{_-“Wyw F"n-h¿ {]Xn-`m-K-Øn\pw th$n ]e-X-hW lmPcmbn.

kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bnse aq"p- sa-{Xm%am¿ tbmPn®v 01-.03.1911˛¬hØn-°m-\n¬ ]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m-#bv°v ka¿#n® Iq´ l¿Pn-bpsS ae-bmfw ]cn-`mj {]Xn-`mKw {]am-W-tc-J-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-at[y lmP-cm-°n. as‰mcp {]am-W-tcJ 29-.08.1911-˛¬ tIm´bwcq-]Xcq]o-I-cn®v ÿm]n® t]#¬ _qƒ BWv _n 38 _n 39 Bbn lmP-cm-°n-b-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-e£yw, Ext _n 39 bn¬ImWm-hp-"-Xm-Wv. cq]-X-bpsS cq]o-I-cW Dt±iw sX°pw-`m-K-°m-cpsS Bflob ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw A°m-eØv hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bnset]mc-Sn-°p" ip{iq-j-I-cpsS A\p-cRvP\hpw Bbn-cp-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nmcw cq]-X-bn¬ XpS-cp-"-Xnt\m ]pXp-Xmbn ÿm]n-°-s#´ cq]-X-bpsS c‡-ip*n \ne-\n¿Øp-"-Xnt\m BWv tIm´bwcq]X cq]o-I-cn-®Xpw ÿm]n-®-Xp-sa"v _qfm-bn¬ Hcn-°epw ]cm-a¿in-®n-´n-&. Xs"-bp-a& Iv\m\m-b -k-aq-l-Øns‚ kzhw-i-hn-hmlkz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v bmsXm"pw ]d-bp-"p-an-&.

{]Xn-̀ mKw H"mw km£n tIm´bw cq]Xm sa{Xm-\mb am¿ Ipcym-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn ]d-™Xv tbip-{InkvXp ]Tn-#n® km¿+-{XnIkmtlm-Zcyw k`-bpsS N´-am-sW-"v ]d-bm-\m-hn-&. tbip-{InkvXp]Tn-#n-®-sX&mw Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-a-&m-sb"p ktµ-l-an-&msX{]kvXm-hn-°p"Xp-hgn Hcp ]Sn IqSn aptºm-́ p-t]m-bn. tbip-{InkvXp


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

160

hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°\p-kr-X-a-&mØ kzIo-b-amb X\Xv \nb-a-ßƒ cq]oI-cn-°m% tIm´bw cq]-X-bv°m-hp-sa" ]tcm-£-ambkqN-\-b-Xn-ep-$v. H"mw km£n-bpsS ta¬ {]kvXm-h\ JWvUn-°p-"-Xn\v dh. tUm. tPmk^v tImbn-°pSn aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ\¬In. k` ASn-ÿm-\-an-´n-cn-°p-"Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn-em-Wv. AXv Hcp t{]jn-X-k-`-bm-Wv. ss__n-fnse {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°p hncp-*-amb BNm-c-tam, hy‡n-KX {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-[n-tbm, hn\n-tbm-Ktam -H-cn-°epw ]mSn-&; ss__n-fnse {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ ssZhoI-\n-b-a-am-Wv. {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ D¤-hw-Xs" PmXn-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn-ep! th¿Xn-cn-hn\v FXn-cm-Wv.

Ccp-hn-`m-K-°mcpw \nc-Ønb F&m sXfn-hp-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw Ah¿ lmP-cm-°nb {]am-W-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw Ccp-hn-̀ m-K-°m-cp-sSbpw h°o-e-(m¿ apt"m-́ p-h®v D"-bn® hmZ-K-Xn-IƒtIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´v ]WvUn-X-\mb ap%kn^v {io. tPm¿÷vD'%, hmZn Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw-_-tZ-hm-e-b-Øn-s‚bpw AwK-am-sW"pw Abmƒ°v hnhm-l-°pdnAh-Im-i-s#-´-Xm-sW"pw Is$-Øn. 24.11.90 apX¬ Hcp amk-Øn-\p-!n¬ hmZn°v a\-k-'-Xhpw hnhm-lhpw \S-Øp-"-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb hnhm-l-°pdn \¬Im% hnIm-cn°pw sa{Xm\pw DØ-chv \¬In.

hmZn taev]-d™ Ime-b-fhv ImØn-cp-"p. F"m¬ tImSXn\n¿t±-in® {]Im-c-ap! hnhm-l-°pdn FXn¿`mKw \¬In-bn-&. Hcp-amkw Ign-™-t#mƒ hmZn hn[n \S-#n-em-°-W-sa-"m-h-iy-s# v́ hn[n\S-#m-°m% ]cmXn \¬In. At#mgpw hnhm-l-°pdn \¬Im%FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ Xøm-dm-bn-&. HSp-hn¬ hn[n A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-Xn\vsa{Xms\ AdÃv sNbvXv XS-hn¬ h-bv°m% tImSXn DØ-c-hn-´p.B L´-Øn¬ sa{Xms\ AdÃv sNømt\m XS-hn¬ hbv°mt\mD! Hcp \S-]-Snbpw hmZn kzoI-cn-®n-&. ImcWw Abmƒ tbip-{In-kvXp-hnepw Ahn-SpsØ {]t_m-[-\-ß-fnepw ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-°p" Hcm-fm-bn-cp-"p. sa{Xm% tbip-{InkvXphns‚ A# -kvtXm-e%amcpsS ]n%Km-an-bm-sW"v At±lw hniz-kn-®n-cp-"p.

hn[n-b-\p-k-cn-°p-"-Xn\p ]Icw, FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ tIm´bw Pn&mtImSXn apºmsI A#o¬ ̂ b¬ sNbvXp. AXv Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn&m

161

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tImS-Xn-bn-te°v am‰n, HSp-hn¬ Fkv 244, 254/04 F"v \º-dn-´p.c$mw AUo-j-W¬ Unkv{SnIvSv PUvPn {io. AtimIv tat\m%A\-h[n Znh-k-ß-fn¬ A#o¬ hni-Z-ambn tI´p. HSp-hn¬20.12.2008˛¬ hn[n ]mkm-°n. Iogvt°m-SXn hn[n ÿnc-s#-Sp-Øn,A#o¬ X!n. _nPp DXp-#n-\p-th$n tIm´bw ap%kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cmb h°o-e-(m¿ {io. ]n.-hn. tXmakv, {^m%knkvtXmakv F"n-h¿ hmZn-°pth$n A#o¬ tImS-Xn-bnepw lmP-cmbn.Pn&m-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ Fw.-sP. tXmakv, Pb-Ip-am¿ F"n-h¿ FXn¿`m-K-Øn-\pw-th$n lmP-cm-bn.

A#-kvtXm-enIv s{]m \p¨tjym-bpsS CS-s]-S-en¬ hmZn-bpsShnhmlw eq¿Zv s^mtdm\ ]!n-bn¬ h®p-\-S-"p. Bio¿h-Zn-®Xv^m. tP°_v sNm!-tº-¬; Ingt° \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_ CS-h-I-bnse AwKXzw \ne-\n¿Øn. B Zmº-Xy-Øn¬ ]nd" s]¨Ip-™ns\ Nn°mtKmbnse Iv\m\mb ItØmen-°- an-j-\n¬ 16.06.2002˛¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬In. _nPphpw IpSpw-_hpw 15 amk-tØ°vAh-[n-bn¬ t]mb-t#m-gm-bn-cp"p AXv.

A#o¬ \ne-\n¬t°, Ingt° \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw_ tZhm-e-b-Ønse amtam-Zok cPn-kv{S-dn¬ aIƒ eo_ B% Nmt°m-bpsSt]¿ tN¿°p-" -Xn-\mbn hnIm-cnsb kao-]n-®p. A#o¬ \ne-\n¬°p"XpsIm$v, A#o¬ Xocp-am-\-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cu A`y¿,\]cn-K-Wn-°m-sa"v At±lw ]d-™p. A#o¬ Xo¿#m-°n-b-t#mƒ,]!nbnse amtam-Zok cPn-Ã-dn¬ aI-fpsS t]cv tN¿°-W-sa" Bh-iy-hp-ambn hmZn hnIm-cnsb kao-]n-®p. FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ AXv \nc-kn-®p. \´m-t»cn Xncp-°p-Spw-_-tZ-hm-e-b-Ønse amtam-Zokm cPn-Ã-dn¬ Xs‚ aI-fpsS t]cv tN¿°phm% FXn¿I-£n°v \n¿t±iw\¬I-W-sa-"m-h-iy-s#´v hmZn tIm´bw ap%kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ OSNo. 298/2 Bbn kyq´v ^b¬ sNbvXp.

Cu Iv\m\mbtIkn\p th$n t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw i‡%amcpsS]oU-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-Ip" kI-e¿°pw \oXn Dd-#n-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n\ne-sIm$ IpSpw-_-Øn\v hnPbw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX\nba Soan¬\n"pw Hd-hW°fw Iv\m\mb tIkns‚ \nb-a-h-i-Øp-\n-"p! IY-bm-Wn-Xv.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

162

163

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3{]iv\-hn-i-I-e\w

(s{]m^. amXyp am°o¬ D)-cn-°p! c*p tcJ-Iƒ:

1. 1911-˛¬ hnip) ]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m# tIm´bw an%w ÿm]n®p- sIm*v ]pd-s#-Sp-hn® Xncp-sh-gpØv

2. tIm´bw an%w ÿm]-\-Øns‚ apJy Imc-W-`q-X-\mb am°o¬ aØmbn

sa{Xms‚ \mfmKaw)

_lp-am-\y-\mb s{]m^. amXyp am°o¬ D*-cn-°p" c$p tcJ-Iƒ Rm% t\csØ I$n-´p-!-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm Ncn-{X-k-‘n-I-fnepwD"-bn-°-s#-Sp" kmaq-ly-{]-iv\-ß-tfmSv ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ m ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw ImenIßfmbn {]Xn-I-cn-°m-dp-$v. hnizm-ksØ kw_-‘n-®p! B[n-Im-cnI {]Jym-]-\-ß-sfm-gn-®p! as‰&m Iev]-\-IfpwXocp-am-\-ßfpw a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚bpw Nn¥-bp-sSbpw am‰-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v am‰-s#-´n-´p-$v, am‰-s#-tS-$-Xm-Wv.

tIc-f -I-tØm-en-°m- k-̀ -bn¬ sshhn-[y-am¿" ]mcºcyßfp!P\-]-Z-ß-fp$v F" Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw FXn¿#n-&. Cu HmtcmP\-]-Z-ßƒ°pw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb kmaq-lym-Nm-c-ß-fp-$v. Cu kmaq-

tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t"¬

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

164

lym-Nm-c-ßƒ k`-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ hnizm-k-ß-tfmSv FXn¿#n-&m-Ø-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsb BZ-cn-°p-"-Xn\v Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ k` Xøm-dm-bn-́ p-$v. tIc-f-k-̀ -bn¬ ]c-kv]cw c$p hyXykvXkaq-l-[m-c-bmbn \ne-\n-"n-cp-"-h-cmWv kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-IfpweØo%Im-cpw. AXn¬ kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ am¿tØm'm«olm ⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Inb \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬s#-´-h-cm-sW"v hniz-kn-®p-t]m-"p. h¿§-ip-*n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ HcpImeØv Iv\m\m-b-°m-sc-t#m-se-Xs" Xo£vW-X-bp-!hcmbn-cp"pAhcpw. AbnØw \ne-\n-"n-cp" ImeØv Ah¿Æ¿ sXm´v Aip-*-am-°nb hkvXp-°ƒ \ºq-Xn-cn-c‡w knc-I-fn-eqsS HmSn-bn-cp"kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ sXm´m¬ ip*-amIpw F"p ]mc-º-cyhpwD$m-bn-cp-"p.

kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ (C"sØ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`) HcpImeØv eØo-\n¬\n"pw hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-"n-&. AYhm Aßs\hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ C"sØ Iv\m\m-b-°m-sc-t#mse hnhm-ln-Xsckaq-l-Øn¬\n"pw ]pd-¥-!n-bn-cp-"p.

CØcw ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS enÃp-Iƒ hmZn-®-Xns‚ ^e-am-bmWvkpdn -bm\n {InkvXym -\n -Iƒ°v {]tXy -I -amb cq]-X -Ifpwsslcm¿°nbpw tdmam A\p-h-Zn-®-Xv. F"m¬ cq]-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw Hcp P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ c‡-ip*n ]cn-c-£n°pw F"v am¿#m#tbm k`tbm {]Jym-]n-®n-́ n-&. AXn\p s]mXp-hmb Hcp \nb-a-ap-$v. ]uc-kvXy -Im-t\m% \nb-a-a\p-kcn®v GsX-¶nepw doØn¬s#´ Hcp ]pcp-j% as‰mcp doØn¬\n"pw hnhmlwIgn-®m¬ ]pcp-js‚ doØn¬ kv{Xobpw Dƒs#Spw F"p-!-XmWv\nb-aw.

am¿ amXyp am°o¬ Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp"ImeØv 190-4-̨ ¬ {]kn-*o-I-cn® sZs{I-Øn¬ Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-bn-́ p$v.""Imc-W-h-(m¿ Ah-cpsS a°ƒ°v IeymWw ]d-s™m#p \n›-bn-®p-d-#n-°p-"-Xn\p ap%]n¬, a°-fpsS k'Xw hmßn-®n-cn-t°-$Xpw,Ah-cpsS k'Xw Xmsg hnh-cn-®n-cn°pw {]Imcw _lp-. hn-ImcnbpsSapºmsI shfn-s# -Sp-tØ-$Xpw BIp-"p. F¥p-sIm-s$ -"m¬

165

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Ieym-W-#-d-s™m-#ns‚ hkvXp-Xbv°v Ah-cpsS Cu k'Xw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p" aW-hm-fs\ AYhm aW-hm-´nsb Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-"-Xn¬ kºØpw, _lp-am-\hpw t\m°p-"-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ah-cpsS]pWy-sØbpw kz`m-h-Kp-W-sØbpw Imc-W-h-(m¿ G‰w kq£n®pAt\z-jn-t°-$-Xm-Ip"p'' (t]Pv 112). B sZs{I-Øn¬ 17-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ 13 t]Pp-I-fn-embn hnhm-lsØ kw_-‘n® \n_-‘\At±lw Fgp-Xn-bn-́ p-$v. AXn-sem"pw hnhm-l-sa" IqZmi h¿§o-b-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ \S-Øn-s°mSpØpIqSm F" \n_-‘\ImWp-"n-&.

Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ h¿§-ip*n ]men-°p-" -Xn-\m-{K-ln-°p-s" -¶n¬Aßs\ kmaq-ln-I-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-" -Xn\v Ah¿°-h-Im-i-ap$ v. F"m¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse hnhm-l-{]iv\w ssI Nq-$p-"Xv Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS c‡-ip*n ]cn-c-£n-°p-" -Xn-\p-th$nhnhm-l-sa" IqZm-i-sbbpw k`-bpsS B*ym-fln-Im-[n-Im-c-sØbpw Zpcp-]-tbm-Kn-°mtam F" -Xm-Wv. \msf kpdn-bm-\n -{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬s#-́ -h-cm-sW-"XpaqewIv\m\mb k`-bn¬\nt"m eØo% k`-bn¬\nt"m hnhm-ln-X-cm-b-h¿°v k`-bn¬ {`jvSv Iev]n-°p-"p-sh"p h"m¬ AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^ew F¥m-bn-cn°pw?

hnhmlw Hcp IqZm-i-bmWv. k`mhnizm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v AXv ssZhn-I-am-Wv. ̀ uXnI ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-"-Xn-\p-th$n ssZho-I-amb Hcp IqZm-isb D]-tbm-Kn-°p"Xns‚ ssZh-im-kv{X-]-c-ambkm[p-X-bmWv Cu hnhm-l-{]-iv\-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-"Xv.hnhmlwt]mse Xs" as‰mcp IqZm-i-bm-Wt&m Xncp-#-´w. hnhm-l-Øn¬ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw X'n¬ IuZm-in-I-ambn _‘n-°-s# v́ k -̀bn¬ GI- i-co-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-"p. Xncp-#-́ -Ønepw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X% sa{Xm-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-\hpw A\p-k-c-Whpw{hX-hm-KvZm\w sNbvXv k`m-i-co-c-Øns‚ ip{iq-j-I-s\" IqZmikzoI-cn-°p-"p. am°o¬ sa{Xm% At±-l-Øns‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Iq-Zmi kzoI-cn-®Xv eØo%Im-c\mb sa{Xm-\n¬\n-"m-bn-cp-"p.At±lw eØo% sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp" a¿k-eo-t\m-kns‚ sk{I-´-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-"p. kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, sX°pw-`m-Kcpw hS-°pw-`m-

{]iv\-hn-i-I-e\w

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

166

Kcpw Hcp-an-®p-\n"v ]mc-ºcy kwc-£-Wm¿,w kzbw `c-W-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th$n XymK-]q¿+w ]cn-{i-an-®n-cp" ImeL´-Øn-em-Wv.kzbw-`-cW {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb FXn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp"a¿k-eo-t\mkv sa{Xms‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn At±lw {]h¿Øn-®-Xv.eØo% skan-\m-cn-bn¬ At±lw tPmenbpw t\m°n.

A¬am-b\v IqZmi \¬Ip-tºmƒ am{Xw Cu sX°pw-`mK hS-°pw-̀ mK hn -̀P\w s]m°n-#n-Sn-°p-"-Xns‚ A¥-)m-c-iq-\yX G{]n¬e°w Hmim-\-bn¬ kqNn-#n-®n-cp-"p. Iv\m\mb cq]X ÿm]n-®XvsX°pw-̀ m-K-cpsS {]tXy-I-amb B*ym-fln-I -ip-{iq-jbv°p am{X-a&,Ah-cpsS h¿§-hn-ip-*nbpw IqSn ]cn-c-£n-°p-" -Xn-\p-th-$n-bm-sW"v am¿#m# {]Jym-]n-®n-´n-&. Cu {]iv\-Øn¬ A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p" ImX-emb {]iv\hpw AXp-X-s" -bm-Wv. C" v tIm´bwsa{Xm% Ip"-t»cn°v sNøm-hp" G‰hpw \& IrXyw tdman-te-s°-gpXn 10-˛mw ]obqkv am¿#m-#-bpsS Iev]-\bv°v Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw tXSp-I-bm-Wv. Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS c‡-kw-ip-*nsb ]cn-c-£n-°p-"-Xn-\pw IqSn th$nbmWv Cu cq]X ÿm]n-®-sX"v am¿#m-#-bn¬\n"v hy‡-am-sbmcp Iev]\ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m% At±lw ]cn-{i-an-°Ww.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ASn-b-¥nc ImcWw kw`h-_lpe-amb Nne kw`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp-"p. B kw`-hßƒIqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ am{Xta tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øn¬ tdman-\p-$m-bn-cp" e£yw a\-)n-em-°m% Ign-bq.

Iq\% Ipcn-in-\p-tijw Chn-SpsØ kpdn-bm-\n- {In-kvXym-\n-Iƒc$mbn ]ncn-™p. bmt°m-_m-b-°mcpw ItØm-en-°cpw. CXn¬ItØm-en-°m- hn-̀ mKw hntZi sa{Xm-(m-cpsS Iognepw bmt°m-_mbhn`mKw kztZ-iob sa{Xm-(m-cpsS Iognepw `cn-°-s# -´p-t]m-"p.hntZi sa{Xm-(m-tcm-Sp! FXn¿#ns‚ ̂ e-ambn Ign™ \q‰m-$n¬k`-bv°p-!n¬ On{Z-ß-fp-$m-bn. tdmt°m-kn-s‚bpw taeq-kn-s‚bpw BKa\w ItØm-en-°m- k-̀ -bpsS AwK-kwJy Ipd-bv°m\pwOn{Z-Øn-\p-an-S-bm-°n. CXns\ Kuc-h-]q¿+w IW-°n-se-SpØv B`y-¥c A´n-a-dnsb X{¥]q¿+w sNdp-°m-\mWv \m´p-sa-{Xm-(m-cmb am¿

167

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

am°o-en-s\bpw am¿ ]g-b-]-d-ºn-en-s\bpw am¿ ta\m-t®-cn-sbbpw\nb-an-®Xv. Ch¿ aqhcpw A[n-Im-c-k-`-bpsS CjvS-`m-P-\-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-"p. (am¿ amXyp am°o¬ eØo%Im-cmb a¿k-eo-t\mkv sa{Xms‚sk{I-´-dn-bmbn {]ikvX tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p. am¿ eqbokv ]g-b-]-d-ºn¬ seho™v sa{Xms‚ ]mZ-Zm-k-\p-am-bn-cp-"t&m).

AXo-h -X-{¥-⁄-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp"p eho-™v. hn`-Pn®p `cn-°pI F" X{¥w \"mbn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp" eho™vam¿ amXyp am°o-ens\ Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\m-°n-bXvkpdn-bm-\n-°msc hnIm-c-]-c-ambn c$mbn hn`-Pn-°p-" -Xn-\p-th$nbmbn-cp-"p. amXyp am°o¬ sX°pw-`m-K-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-"-Xp-sIm-$& Nß-\m-t»cn cq]-X-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ \nb-a-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc FXn¿#p-$m-b-Xv. adn®v Chn-SpsØ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ kzbw`c-W-Øn-\p-th$n Xo{h-ambn XymK-]q¿+w hmZn-®n-cp" Ah-k-c-Øn¬ CXn¬\n-s"&mw amdn eØo% sa{Xms‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbneØo% sa{Xm\v ]mZ-tkh sNbvX Hcmsf Xßƒ°p sa{Xm-\mbn\nb-an -®-Xm-bn-cp"p FXn¿#n\p Imc-Ww. Cu XmXzn -I-ambFXn¿#ns\ h¿§o-b-amb FXn¿#m°n amt‰-$Xv kz¥w \ne-\n¬#n\v am°o¬ sa{Xms‚ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-"p.

Ie-°-sh-!-Øn¬ ao% ]nSn-°pI F" ]utcm-ln-Xy-X{¥w CuAh-k-c-Øn¬ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn \S-#n-em-°n.1910-˛¬ A¥n-tbmIym k` Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°p am{X-ambn Hcp cq]Xÿm]n®p. CtXm-Sp-IqSn ItØm-en-°m -k-̀ -bn¬\n"pw A¥n-tbmIym-k-`-bn-te°v ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw P\-ßfpw {]h-ln-t®-°p-sa" [mcWtdman-ep-$m-bn. CXns\ sNdp-°p-" -Xn-\p-th-$n -bmWv 1911-˛¬am¿#m#m tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-®-Xv. Cu cq]-Xm-ÿm-]\w sX°pw-`m-K-cpsS c‡-ip*n ]men-°p-I-sb" Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW"pÿm]n-°m% bmsXmcp sXfn-hp-I-fp-an-&.

eØo% cq]Xm sa{Xm-t\mSv {hXhpw A\p-k-c-Whpw {]Jym-]n®veØo% sa-{Xms‚ sk{I-´-dn-bmbn ]mZ-tkh sNbvX am°o¬sa{Xm% eØo% ]utcm-lnXy ]mc-ºcyw kzoI-cn® Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-"p. At±-l-Øn\v sX°pw`mKw cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\m-Im-

{]iv\-hn-i-I-e\w

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168

sa-¶n¬ Xs‚ amXmaln Hcp eØo%Im-cn-bm-bn-cp"p F"-Xp-sIm$vIv\m\mb CS-h-I-bpsS AwKXzw _nPp DXp-#n\v \ntj-[n-°p-"-Xn¬F¥p \ymbo-I-c-W-am-Wp-!Xv? A®\pw sa{Xm\pw eØo-\m-Imw.eØo%Im-cpsS IqsS t]mImw. A¬am-b-\p-am{Xw CX-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-s&" ]nSn-hmin Ipsd IS" ssIb-t&.

C'w-Xp-cp-Øn-bpsS Bflmhv

ssh°w kXym-{Kl ka-c-Im-eØv kh¿Æ-scm-gn-®p! B¿°pwt£{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS t]mIm% A\p-hm-Z-an-s&"v {ipXn-Ifpw kvarXn-Ifpw D*-cn®v h¿§-ip-*n-bpsS imiz-Xo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th$n i‡-ambn hmZn® Bfm-bn-cp"p C$w-Xp-cpØn \ºq-Xn-cn. At±-l-Øn¬Ipd®p hnhcw hnX-bv°m% C& -sØ-Ønb alm-fl-Km-‘nsbC&Øp {]th-in-#n-®m¬ Xs‚ h¿§-ip*n \jvS-s#Spw F"p hmZn®vC&-Øn-\p-ap%]n¬ Hcp ]pØ% ]Sn-#pc \n¿'n-®mWv At±-lsØkzoI-cn-®-Xv.

C"v B C$w-Xp-cp-Øn-a\ I'yq-Wn-Ãp-]m¿ń-bp-sSbpw sNØp-sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sSbpw Hmô-k-m-sW" hkvXpX \mw ad-°-cp-Xv!! ""am‰p-hn% N´-ßsf'' F" a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ K¿÷\w c‡-ip-*n-bp-sSbpw kh¿Æ-X-bp-sSbpw tIm´-sIm-Ø-f-ßsf Dgp-Xp-a-dn® Cu`mc-X-Øn¬, ""ktlm-Z-c-tc, hnPm-Xo-b¿ Fs‚ A[-c-ß-fn¬\n"pkphn-ti-j-h-N\w tI´p hniz-kn-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n Iptd-\mƒ apºvssZhw \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬\n" v Fs" Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xmbn\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-a-t&m. lrZb-ßsf Adn-bp-" -h-\mb ssZhw\ap°p \¬In-b-t]mse, ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns\ \¬In-s°m$ vAh¿°pw km£yw hln-®p. \'fpw Ahcpw X'n¬ Ah% HcphyXym-khpw Iev]n-®n-ń-&. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf hnizm-k-Øm¬Ah% ip*o-I-cn-®tX D!q. Bb-Xn-\m¬, \'psS ]nXm-°-(m¿t°m\apt°m Npa-°m% Ign-bm-Xn-cp" Hcp \pIw Ct#mƒ injy-cpsSIgp-Øn¬h®v \nßƒ F¥n\p ssZhsØ ]co-£n-°p"p?'' (A#.15:7˛10) F"v DZvtLm-jn® ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]S-hn¬ Cu Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-$ns‚ A¥y-]m-Z-Øn¬, tbip-hns‚ t]cn¬ c‡-ip-*n-bpsSamf-ßƒ \n¿'n-°m-sa"v hymtam-ln-°p-"Xv Hcp ISpØ ssIbt&?

169

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`mKw 3F#Um-K-anbpw

tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

170

171

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

1tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS

ÿm]\ Ncn{Xw

hn`-Pn-®p- `-cn-°pI F"Xv F&m km{am-Py- i-‡n-I-fp-sSbpwAXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp X{¥-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-aqlw hwio-b-am-bn,PmXo-b-am-bn, aX-]-c-am-bn, {]mtZ-in-I-ambn hn`-Pn-°-s# -´n-cn-°p-"p.F"m¬ kwkvImcw P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ cqV-aq-e-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cuhn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xms\ CSn-™p-hoWv P\-X-IƒH"m-Ip-"p. {InkvXp-hns‚ P\-\-Im-eØv blq-Zcpw hnPm-Xo-bcpwF" hn`-P\w AXn-i-‡-am-bn-cp-"p. blq-Zbm ]mc-ºcyw Ah-Im-i-s#´ ka-cn-bm-°mcpw blq-Zcpw X'n-ep! hn`-P-\- ̀ n-Øn-Iƒi‡-am-bn-cp-"p. temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {InkvXp-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ kp{]-[m\ kzm[o\w AXv am\-h-cm-in-sb-bm-I-am\w H"n-#n-°p-" -Xn\pklm-bn®p F"p-! -Xm-Wv. PmXo-b -hn-`-P\w I¿°-i-am-bn-cp-" -t#m-gmWv Ahn-Sp-"m-⁄m-]n-®Xv ""\nßƒt]mbn F&m P\-X-I-sfbpw injy-cm-°p-I. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ah¿°v ⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-I. Rm%

sI.-kn.-F%.Fkv.

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172

\nß-tfmSp Iev]n-®-hsb&mw ]men-°m% Ahsc ]Tn-#n-°pI''(aØm. 28:19,29) Ahn-SpsØ Iev]\ CXm-bn-cp-"p. ""CXt{X Fs‚Iev]\; Rm% \nßsf kvt\ln-®-Xp-t]mse, \nßƒ ]c-kv]cwkvt\ln-°Ww'' (tbml. 15:12).

]t{Xmkv A#-kvtXm-e% ]cn-ip-*m-fl-{]-tNm-Zn-X-\mbn {]kw-Kn-®-t#mƒ BIm-i-Øn%Io-gn-ep! F&m P\-X-I-fn¬\n"pw ̀ ‡-cmbblq-Z¿ AXp-tI´p (A#. 2:5). ""tbip-hns‚ hmKvZm\w \nßƒ°pw\nß-fpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw, hnZq-c-ÿ-cmb F&m-h¿°pw, \'psSI¿Øm-hmb ssZhw Xs‚ ASp-°-te°p hnfn-°p" Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pwth$n-bp-!-XmWv'' (A#. 2:3-9) F"p ]t{Xmkv {]Jym-]n-®p. Aßs\""hnizmkw kzoI-cn® F&m-hcpw Hcp kaq-l-ambn'' (A#. 2:44) hnizm-kn-I-fpsS B kaqlw Htc lrZ-bhpw Htc Bflm-hp-ambn hym]-cn®p (A#. 4:32) hnPm-Xo-bcpw blq-Zcpw {InkvXp-hn¬ H"m-bn.

blq-Z- hn-Pm-Xob hn`-P-\-Øns‚ `nØn Db¿Øn blq-Z-hw-i-{]-am-WnØ-Øns‚ Ipw`tKm]p-c-ap-b¿Øm% B{K-ln-®ncp" hwi- _p-*n-°m-cpsS apJ-Øp-t\m°n ]t{Xmkv ]d™p, ""lrZ-b-ßsf Adn-bp-"-h-\mb ssZhw \ap°p \¬In-b-t]mse, ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hns\\¬Ins°m$v Ah¿°pw km£yw hln-®p. \'fpw Ahcpw X'n¬Ah% Hcp hyXym-khpw Iev]n-®n-́ n-&. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf hnizm-k-Øm¬ Ah% ip*o-I-cn-®tXbp!q. Bb-Xn-\m¬, \'psS ]nXm-°-(m¿t°m \apt°m Npa-°m% Ign-bm-Xn-cp" Hcp \pIw Ct#mƒinjy-cpsS Igp-Øn¬h®v \nßƒ F¥n\p ssZhsØ ]co-£n-°p"p? I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hns‚ Ir]-bm¬ Ah-sc-t#m-se-Xs"\'fpw c£- {]m-]n°pw F"p \mw hniz-kn-°p"p'' (A#. 15:8˛11).

]t{Xm-kns‚ {]Jym-]-\sØ i‡n-bmbn ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm-$ vbmt°m_v {]Jym-]n®p: ""Bb-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-Øn--te°p Xncn-bp"hnPm-Xo-bsc \mw hnj-an-#n°-cpXv F"mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]mbw''(A#. 15:19). ""blq-Z-cn¬ \n"p-am-{X-a-&, hnPm-Xo-b-cn¬\n"p IqSnbpwhnfn-°-s#´ \'fpw B ]m-{X-ßfn¬ s]Sp"p. Ahn-Sp"v tlmknbmhgn Acp-fn-s®-øp-"-Xp-t]m-se, Fs‚ P\-a-&m-Øhsc Fs‚ P\wF"p Rm% hnfn°pw; {]nb-s#-́ -h-f-&m-Ø-hsf {]nb-s#-́ -hsf"pw.

173

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

""\nßƒ Fs‚ P\-a&'' F"v Ah-tcm-Sp -]-dbs#´ AtX ÿeØph®p -Pohn-°p" ssZh-Øns‚ a°-sf" v Ah¿ hnfn-°-s# -Spw.(tdma. 9:24˛26) F"p hnip* ]utemkv {]Jym-]n-®p.

c£-bn-te°p! Znhy-Zm\w PmXn-°-Xo-X-ambn Gh-cnepwsNmcn™p F"p kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImWmw. hwio-bhpw PmXo-b-hp-ambn ]c-kv]cw `n"n-®n-cp" tdmam km{am-Py-Ønse P\-ßsfhnizm-k-Øn¬ H"n-#n-°p-hm% {InkvXp-k-tµ-i-Øn\p Ign-™p.

PmXo-b-Xbpw Iv\m\m-b-°mcpw

4˛mw \q‰m-$n¬ \'psS ]q¿+-]n-Xm-°-(m¿ Ah-cpsS hnizmkwkwc-£n-°p-" -Xn-\pth$n P( -\mSp hn´p hnZqc-amb tIc-f-Øn-seØn. Chn-SpsØ ]q¿+- ss{I-kvX-hcpw hnPm-Xob cmPm-°-(mcpwAhsc BZ-cn®p kzoI-cn-®p. ]Xn-\mdp \q‰m-$p-Imew \man-hnsSPohn-®p. Htc hnizm-k-Øn¬, Htc ]!n-bn¬, Htc c£-bpsS IqZm-i-Iƒ kzoI-cn®v Hcp \mY-t\mSv \mw {]m¿,n®p Pohn-®p. hwio-b-amb ]q¿+-Im-e -N-cn{Xw \mw ad-"n-s&-¶nepw Hcn-°epw Cu aÆnsess{IkvX-h-k-tlm-Z-c-(m-cp-ambn ̀ n"n-®& Ign-™-Xv. Cu ]Xn-"mep\q‰m-$pImew \'psS ]nXm-°-(m¿ c‡-ip*n ]men-®-Xmbn Ncn-{X-hp-an-&. \'psS ]ptcm-Km-an-Iƒ \'psS k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn-\msI [oc-amb t\XrXzw sImSpØ Ncn-{Xhpw \'psS apºn-ep-$v. ]m›m-Xy-an-j-\dn sa{Xm-(m-cpsS IpX-{¥-ßƒs°-Xnsc tIcf ss{IkvX-h¿Iq\% Ip-cn-in¬h®v B¿Øn-c-ºn-b-t#mƒ sX°pw-̀ m-K-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-c-\mb B™n-en-aq-´n¬ C´n-sØm-'% IØ-\m¿ kaq-l-Øn-\msIt\XrXzw sImSpØncp-"p. sX°pw-`m-K-˛-h-S-°pw-`m-K- hn-`-P\wIgn™ \q‰m-$p-hsc hfsc teme-am-bn-cp-"p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-ImcpwsIm®n-°mcpw F" hn`-P-\w-t]mse AXn-tem-ehpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-amb Hcp hn -̀P\w am{X-am-bn-cp"p CXv. Cu hn -̀P-\sØ Bcv F¥n-\p-th$n Fßs\ C"sØ c‡-ip-*n-hm-Z-Øn¬ sIm$p-sN-s"-Øn®p F"Xv Ncn-{X-]-T-\-hn-t[-b-am-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ÿm]-\-N-cn{Xw

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174

hn -̀Pn®p `cn-°pI

Ign™ \q‰m-$n¬ ]m›m-Xym-[n-]XyØns\-Xnsc AXn-i-‡-amb Hcp kacw kpdn-bm-\n -{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. CukacØn¬ sX°pw-`m-K-˛-h-S-°pw-`mK hyXym-k-ap-$m-bn-cp-"n-&.Xt±-i -sa-{Xm-(m¿°p-th-$n-bp! Cu ka-cw i‡n-s# -´-t#mƒ BkacsØ Zp¿_-e-s# -Sp-Øp-" -Xn-\p-th$n hcm-#pg tI{µ-am-°n-bp! hntZi I¿' -eoØm sa{Xm-(m¿ ""hn`-Pn®p `cn-°pI'' F"\bw Bhn-jv°-cn-®p.

1. hntZi sa{Xm-(m-cpsS A[n-Im-c-`-cWw Zp)-l-am-b-t#mƒ kap-Zmbkvt\ln-bmb _lp. IpS-°-®nd At¥m-Wn -A-®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hcm-#p-g-bvs°-Xn-cmbn tIc-f-Ønse _lp-`q-cn-]£w ]!n-Ifpw Dd-®p-\n-"p. hcm-#p-g-bpsS Al-¶m-csØ ian-#n-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n IevZm-b-bn¬\n"pw tdmt°mkv sa{Xms\ ae-¶c kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øn. H‰-s°-́ mbn \n" kpdn-bm-\n-°msc ̀ n"n-#n-°m% Nmhd Ipcym-t°mkv Gen-bm-k-®s\ hcm-#pg sa{Xm%A"v Hcp Icp-hmbn D]-tbm-Kn-®p. CXn-\mbn At±-lsØ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°p! hnImcn P\-dm-fmbn hcm-#p-g-bn¬ \nb-an-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. ka-tcm-’p-Ic-mbn \n¬°p" P\-ß-fn¬ Hcp- hn-̀ m-KsØÿm\-am-\-ßƒ sImSpØp {]oWn-#n®p hn`-Pn-°pI F"Xv "hn`-Pn®p `cn-°pI' F" cmjv{S X{¥-Øns‚ AXn-{]-[m\amb ssien-bm-W-t&m. {_n´o-jp-Im¿ Xß-fpsS `cWw C¥y-bn¬ Dd-#n-°m%cmP-ÿm-\hpw ]mZp-jm-ÿm-\hpw Nne¿°p \¬In ̀ mc-Xo-bsc hn -̀Pn® Ncn{Xw Hm¿°p-I.

2. tdmt°mkv sa{Xm% tIc-f-Øn¬\n"pw Xncn-®p-t]m-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn hntZ-i- sa-{Xm% ]g-b-]Sn A[n-Im-c-`-cWw Bcw-`n-®p. \n[n-bn-cn-°¬ amWn-°-Ø-\m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hcm-#p-g-bvs°-Xnsc kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ ho$pw Xncn-™p; tIcf I¿'-eoØm k`bpw Cu ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn. Ggp I¿' -eoØm k\ym-kn-Iƒ t]cp-h-bv°msX hcm-#pgs°Xnsc Hcp IØv tdman-te-°-b-®p. Cu I¿'-eoØm k\ym-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw kzmX{¥y ka-csØ Xf¿Øm\pw kpdn-bm\n ss{IkvX-hsc ho$pw ]nf¿Øm\pw

175

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hcm-#p-g-bpsS GP‚mbn \nb-an-X-\m-bXp a¿k-en-t\mkv F" Hcp]mXn-cn-bm-bn-cp-"p. Cu ]mXn-cn-bm-Is´ ae-¶c tZiob {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb FXn-cm-fnbpw Bbn-cp-"p. (ImWp-I,am¿ eq-bnkv ]tg-]-dºn¬, Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw ̨ sF.-kn. Nmt°m)

hcm-#pg ]pØ%]!n skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hnZym¿,n-bm-bn-cp"am°o¬ si'mis‚ sdIvSdpw aev]m\pw Ipº-km-c-°m-c\pw Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-"p. (tIm´bw an)-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-N-cn-{Xw, amXyp am°o¬,t]Pv ˛1)

kpdn-bm-\n-°msc `n"n-#n-°p-"-Xn\v Hcp tImSm-enss° At\z-jn® ]mXncn AXp am°o¬ aØmbn IØ-\m-cn¬ Is$-Øn. A"pssI#pg ]!n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp" am°o¬ aØmbn IØ-\msc Xs‚sk{I-´-dn-bmbn a¿k-en-t\mkv \nb-an-®p.

1887-˛¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°msc hcm-#pg I¿' -eoØm `c-W-Øn¬\n"pw hnS¿Øn Ah¿°mbn tIm´-bw, Xriq¿ F"o c$p cq]-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. sX°pw-`mKw ]!n-Ifpw P\-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-ambpwDƒs#-´n-cp" tIm´bw an)-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw {^©p-Im-c\pwCutim-k-`-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp" eho™p sa{Xm-\mWp e`n-®-Xv.Cßs\ kpdn-bm\n°m¿°p am{X-ambn c$p cq]-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-®-Xns\ FXn¿Ø hcm-#pgbv°p Xß-fpsS \jvS-s#´ A[n-Imcw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-"-Xn\pth$n ho$pw tImSm-en-ss°-Isf Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-"p. am°o¬ aØmbn IØ-\m¿ Xe-bm-fmbn sX°pw-̀ m-Ksc hcm-#pg eØo% sa-{Xm-\mb am¿ a¿k-en-t\m-kns‚ ̀ cn-#n¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-"m-h-iy-s#-́ p-sIm$v tdman-te°v \nth-Z\w Ab-®p. (ImWpI.tIm´bw an)-Øns‚ ÿm]\ Ncn{Xw t]Pv 2).

hntZ-i- an-j-\-dn-am-tcm-Sp! FXn¿#n¬ H"n-®p-\n-"n-cp" tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm-\n-°msc c$mbn hn`-Pn®p sX°pw-`m-Ksc hcm-#p-g-bpsS Iogn-em-°p-"-Xn\p am°o¬ aØmbn A®% ]cn-{i-an-°p-I-bp-$m-bn F"v ChnsS hy‡-am-W-t&m. hcm-#p-g-bpsS ̀ c-W-Øn%Io-gn¬ sX°pw-`m-K¿°pw hS-°pw-`m-K¿°pw {]tXy-I-amb bmsXmcp]cn-K-W-\bpw A°m-e-L´whsc e`n-®n-cp-"n-&. sX°pw-`m-K-scbpwhS-°pw-`m-K-scbpw c$mbn hn`-Pn®v kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°-cpsS


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

176

tZio-b- k-a-csØ Xf¿Ømw F"p a\-)n-em°nb a¿sk-eo-t\mkvsa{Xm% CXn-\mbn _lp. am°o¬ aØmbn A®s\ X{¥]q¿+wD]-tbm-Kn°pIbm-bn-cp"p F" v CXn¬\n"pw hy‡-am-W-t&m.am°o¬ aØmbn A®% am{X-ambncp"n& hcm#pgtbmsSm#w \n"vkzmX-{¥y- k-a-c-Øn\p hncp-*-ambn {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. I¿'-eo-Øm -k`mw-K-ß-fmb X´mt»cn-e-®%, Imcm-S-\-®%, am\m-´-®% apX-embhS-°pw-`m-K-°mcpw hcm-#p-g-bpsS `mK-Øm-bn-cp-"p. hcm-#p-g-bv°-\p-Iq-e-am-bp! Cu \o°-ßsf G‰hpw i‡-ambn FXn-cn-́ Xp \n[n-bn-cn-°¬ amWn°Ø-\mcm-bn-cp-"p.

1887-̨ ¬ {^©p-Im-c-\mb tUm. Im¿temkv eho-™ns\ tIm´bw-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\mbn \nb-an-®p. eho-™p-sa-{Xm% \nb-an-X-\m-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn _lp. am°o¬ aØmbn A®% hcm-#p-gsb hn´peho™p]£w tN¿"p. Cu a\w-am-‰sØ kw_-‘n®v {io. sF.-kn. Nmt°m Cßs\ Fgp-Xp-"p. ""CsX-ß-s\-bm-bmepw eho™psa{Xms‚ hc-hn\p ap%]v At±lw (^m. am°o¬) hcm-#p-g-bpsS]£-Ønepw AXn-s‚-tijw eho™p sa{Xms‚ ]£-Øn-ep-am-bn-cp"p. At±lØns‚ B at\m-hrØn kzm`m-hn-I-hp-am-bn-cp-"p.sNdnb kap-Zm-b-ßƒ F&m-bvt#mgpw h¿Ø-am-\m-[n-Im-cn-Isf B{i-bn-®p-\n¬°pw; A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS B\p-Iqeyw sIm$-&msX kz_-ew-sIm$v bmsXm"pw km[n-°m% \nhr-Øn-bn-s&-"p! t_m[wsNdnb kap-Zm-b-ß-sfbpw _e-lo-\-(m-scbpw _m[n-°p"p; Bt_m[w AhcpsS \S-]-Sn-Isf cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p. hcm-#p-g-°m¿ h¿Ø-am-\m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Bbn-cp-"-t#mƒ Ah-cpsS ]£-Ønepw eho-™p-sa-{Xm% h¿Ø-am-\m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-Øo¿"-t#mƒAt±-l-Øns‚ ]£-Ønepw am°o-e-®% {]h¿Øn-®Xv kzm`m-hn-I-amb Cu at\m-hr-Øn-sIm-$m-Ip-"p'' (am¿ eqbnkv ]tg-]-d-ºn¬Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw t]Pv 494).

_lp. \n[n-bn-cn-°¬ amWn-°-Ø-\m¿°pw kzmX-t{¥-—p-°-fmbCXc sshZn-I¿°pw A¬am-b¿°pw Cutim-k-`-°mcpw I¿'-eo-Øm-°mcpw Hcp-t]mse hntZ-in-b-cm-bn-cp-"p. X(qew eho-™p-sa-{Xms‚ ̀ c-Whpw Hcp XmXv°m-enI ̀ c-W-am‰w am{X-amtb Ah¿°pImWm% Ign-™p-!q. Xd-bn¬ butk-#-®-s\-t#mse {]K¬`-cmb

177

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

sX°pw-̀ mK sshZn-I¿ A°m-e-L-́ -Øn¬ amWn-°-Ø-\m-cpsS kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cm-bn-cp-"p. amWn-°-Ø-\m¿ tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bn¬ hn`-Pn-®p -\n¬°p" F&m-h-tcbpw H"n-®p-sIm-$p-h-cm%]cn-{i-an-®p-t]m-"p. CXn-\mbn PmssXy-Iy-kwLw F" Hcp kwL-S-\-bv°p-Xs" At±lw cq]w sImSp-Øn-cp-"p.

eho™v sa{Xms‚ ̀ c-Wm-cw-̀ -Øn¬ tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-ØnsesX°pw hS°pw hn`m-K-ß-fnse t\Xr-Xz- kz-`m-h-ap! sshZn-I¿Xd-bn-e-®\pw \n[n-bn-cn-°-e-®-\p-am-bn-cp-"p. Ccp-hcpw eho™vsa{Xms‚ Btem-N-\-°m-cp-am-bn-cp-"p. PmXo-b-amb hn`mKo-bX Ah-km-\n-#n®v ssZh-P-\sØ H"n-#n-°p-" -Xn\v Ah¿ Hcp eb-\-]-*Xn eho™v sa{Xms‚ apºn¬ ka¿#n-°p-Ibpw At±lw AXvAwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-ap$m-bn. Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn-tebpw {]a-pJ sshZn-I¿ adp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ]!n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-ÿm\w tNmZn-®p-hm-ßn-t#m-Ip-Ibpw Ah-cpsS D’m-l-Øn¬ Ccp- hn-`m-K-ß-fn-tebpw{]_e IpSpw-_-ßsf hnhm-l-_-‘-ß-fn-te¿s#-SpØn PmXo-b-X-b-h-km-\n-#n-°p-Ibpambncp"p B ]*Xn. F"m¬ Xd-bn-e-®s‚AIm-e-N-c-aw-aqew AXv \S-#n-em-ImsX t]mbn.

am°o¬ sa{Xms‚ `c-W-Øn\v shdpw F´p h¿jw- apºv sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw sa{Xm-s‚bpw am{Xw eh-en-¬ ]cn-lmcw Is$-Øm-hp"H"m-bn-cp"p Cu PmXo-b-X, Xß-fpsS ]!n-I-fn¬ adp -hn-`m-K-Øn¬s#´ sshZn-Isc kzoI-cn-°pI ]$p-ap-X¬t° Ccp-Iq-́ ¿°pw\njn-*-am-bn-cp-s""pw a‰pw C"p Nne¿ FgpXn#nSn-#n-°m-dp-$v.F"m¬ PmXo-b -`n-"X i‡-am-bn-cp-s""v ]d-b-s#-Sp" am°o¬]nXm-hns‚ Ime-Øp-Xs" hS-°pw-̀ m-K-cpsS apl-'- ]-!n-bp-sS hnIm-cn-ÿm\w sX°pw-̀ m-K-°m-c-\m-bn-cp" tam¨. amXyp Ip-n-°m v́ Ah-cpsS Xs" B{K-l-{]-Im-chpw Ah¿°v XnI®pw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-b-hn-[hpw \n¿+-ln-®n-cp"p F"p-!Xv ChnsS FSpØv ]d-b-s#-tS-$-Xm-Wv.

Xosc A\p-c-RvP\ km*y-X-bn-&mØ PmXo-b -`n-"X sX°pw-hS°pw hn`m-K-ßƒ X'n¬ eho-™p- am-°o¬ Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS`c-W-Øn\p ap%t] \ne-\n-"n-cp-"p-sh-¶n¬ tdman\v AXv A⁄m-


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178

X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-&m-bn-cp-"p. hn. {Intkm-kvtXmw ]d-bp-"-Xp-t]mse,tdmam- knw-lm-k-\sØ Ae-¶-cn-°p-"-h% C%Uy-bnse P\-ßfpwXs‚ AwK-ß-fm-sW-" -dn-bp-"p. ]Xn-\©v h¿j-°mew henbIpcniv Npa-°m% \yq\-]-£-Ønse Hcmsf `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ ta¬Ah-tcm-[n-°p" Ahn-thIw tdmw Adn-™p-sIm$p {]I-Sn-#n-°p-am-bn-cp-"n-&. sX°pw-`m-K¿°v Hcp {]tXy-I cq]X e`n-®p-I-gn-™-t#mƒ AXv Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-s""v ImWn-t°-$Xv ÿm]-\-k-̀ -bpsS ÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-bnØo¿"p-sh-"p!XmWv IqSp-X¬ icn. c‡-ip*n Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw kwc-£-W-#-S-bp-sa&mw, cq]-Xm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ ÿm]nX Xmev]cyw apI-fn¬\n"p IpØn-bn-f-°p-"n-s&-¶n¬, \n¿÷o-h-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-"p-!-Xn\v ta¬kq-Nn-#n® "Xd-bn¬ \n-[n-bncn ]*Xn' aXn-bmb sXfn-hmWv.cq]-Xbpw sa{Xm\pw Ahsb Np‰n-#-‰n-bp! ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw ssIh-"p-I-gn-™-t#mƒ Ah-bpsS {]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p-th-$n-bp! \ymb-hm-Z-ß-f-&m-sX, ]t$ kzm`m-hn-I -a-cWw {]m]n-°p-am-bn-cp" Cu PmXo-bX A¬amb P\X Pm-{KXtbmsS ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp-" -X-&.am°o¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp$mbn-cp" hy‡n-]-c-amb FXn¿#v PmXo-b-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°s#Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p.

1889 sk]vXw-_¿ 8˛mw XobXn eho-™p-sa-{Xm% \n[n-bn-cn-°¬amWn-°-Ø-\msc hnti-jm[nImc-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb hnImcn P\-dm-fmbn\nb-an-®p. cq]-X-bpsS ̀ c-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ eØo% ImgvN-#m-Sn¬\n"pwhfsc hyXy-kvXhpw tIc-f-k-̀ -bpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-c-W-hp-ambHcp ho£-W-am-bn-cp"p amWn A®-\p-$m-bn-cp-"-Xv. sa{Xms\ D]-tZ-in-°p"Xn\p \mep- ]-´-°msc sXc-s™-Sp-°-W-sa"pw ""]!n-°-SpØ kIe Imcy-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS Btem-N-\-Isf kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw'' F"p-ambn amWn-b-®s‚ \ne-]mSv. sa{Xm% Hcphyh-ÿm-]nX `c-Wm-[n-Imcn am{Xw!!! ]t£, CXp eØo% `cWk{º-Zm-b-Øn\p hncp-*-am-bn-cp-"p. {io. sF.-kn. Nmt°m Cßs\Fgp-Xp"p: "hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en-°-am-cpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ amWn-b-®% Iev]n® ]cn-[n-aqew eho-™p-sa-{Xm\pw At±-lhpw X'n¬A\-h[n sX‰n-*m-c-W-Iƒ°n-S-bmbn' (am¿ eq-bnkv: t]Pv 502).

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kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Isf H"n-#n-°p-"-Xn-\p! F&m ]cn-{i-a-sØbpw eho™p sa{Xm% FXn¿Øp. Nß\mti-cn-bn¬ IqSnbHcp kt'-f-\-Øn¬ tUm. eho™p sNbvX {]kw-K-sØ-°p-dn®v]mem-°p-t"¬ A®% Cßs\ FgpXn: ""]pØ%Iq-‰p-Im-tcmSv H´pwASp-Øp-IqScpXv F"pw Ah-cpsS kvIqfn¬ H"n®p ]Tn-®p-IqSmF"pw AXn-I¿i-\-ambn IqSn-bn-cp" kaq-l-tØmSv ta¬]-´-°m-c% {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\m¬ Cuk`sb H"n-#n-®p-sIm-!m-sa-"p! ]mh-s#´ Rß-fpsS A`n-{]mbwAtijw \in-#n-®n-cn-°p"p'' (ap% {KŸw t]Pv 532-˛533).

kpdn-bm\n kaq-l-Øn-\p-!n¬ sFIy-ap-$m-bm¬ Xs‚ `cWw\ne-\n-dp-Øm-\m-hn-s&"p t_m*y-s#´ eho-™p-sa-{Xm% Cu kap-Zm-bsØ ̀ n"n-#n-°p-"-Xn\p {ia-am-cw-̀ n-®p. am°o¬ A®s\ sX°pw-`m-K-°m-cpsS hnImcn P\-dm-fm-°n. Aßns\ Hcp hnImcn P\-dmƒF"Xn\p- ]-Icw c$p hnImcn P\-dmƒamsc krjvSn-®p.

sX°pw-`m-K-˛-h-S-°pw-`mK hn`-P\w h¿*n-#n-°p-" -Xn-\p-th$neho™p sa{Xm% as‰m-c-Shp {]tbm-Kn-®p. 1890 P\p-hcn 7˛mw XobXnbmbn-cp"p tIcf I¿'-eo-Øm-k-`-bpsS c$m-asØ {]tbm¿ P\-dm-fmb t]mcp-°c Ipcym-t°mkv Gen-bm-k-®% (Nmh-d-b-®-\&)acn®-Xv. A"p tIcf I¿'-eo-Øm-k-`-bpsS {]tbm¿ P\-dmsf (?)kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Hcp A\utZym-KnI B*ym-flnI t\Xm-hm-bn-´m-Wp IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-"-Xv. ]ecpw A`y¿,n-®n´pw A"p tIm´-bØp Xma-kn-®n-cp" eho-™p-sa-{Xm% am"m-\-Øp-t]mbn I_-d-S-°-Øns‚ Im¿'n-IXzw hln-®n-s&"p am{X-a&, hnImcn P\-dm-fmbamWn-b-®% Xs‚ ÿm\Nn”-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn AXn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-"-Xn\v sa{Xm% At±-lsØ A\p-h-Zn-®p-an-&. (am¿ eq-bnkv, sF.kn.Nmt°m t]Pv 552) F"m¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw eho-™p-sa-{Xm% IqSp-X¬ AI-se-bp! ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-#-!n-bn¬ t]mbn am°o¬ aØmbnA®s\ sX°pw-̀ m-K-°m-cpsS hnImcn P\-dm-fmbn ÿm\m-tcm-lWwsNøn-°p" NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp sX°pw-`m-K˛-h-S-°pw-`mK hn`-P-\-Øn\v B°w Iq´p-"-Xn\p eho-™p-sa-{Xm%t_m[-]q¿+w sNbvX-Xm-bn-cp"p F"-Xn\p kwi-b-an-&. sX°pw-`m-K-̨ -h-S-°pw-̀ m-K- hn`P\sØ IqSp-X¬ Bg-am-°p-"-Xn-\mbn \n[nbn-


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180

cn-°¬ amWn-°-Ø-\msc hnImcn P\-dmƒ ÿm\-Øp-\n"pweho™p-sa-{Xm% \o°w-sN-bvXp. eho™p sa{Xms‚ Cu \S-]-SnIƒs°&mw Iq´p-\n-"Xp am°o¬ aØmbn A®\pw eqbokv ]tg-]-d -ºn-ep -am-bn -cp -"p. eqbokv A®% ]n"oSv Fd-Wm-Ipfwsa{Xm\pambn.

eho-™p-sa-{Xms‚ GIm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒs°-Xnsctdman¬ ]cm-Xn-s#-´-Xns‚ ^e-ambn eho-™p-sa-{Xms\ tIm´bwcq]-X-bn¬\n"pw Hgn-hm-°n. F"m¬ tdmanse Xs‚ kzm[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn®p Xs‚ B{in-X-cm-bn-cp" am°o-e-®s\ Nß-\m-ti-cn-bnepweqbnkv ]tg-]-d-ºn-ens\ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØpw sa{Xm-(m-cmbn \nb-an-°p-"-Xn¬ eho-™p-sa-{Xm% hnP-bn-®p.

am¿ amXyp am°oens\ Nß-\m-ti-cn- cq]-X-bn¬ sa{Xm-\mbn \nb-an-®-Xn-ep! FXn¿#v At±lw Hcp sX°pw-̀ m-K-°m-c-\m-bn-cp"p F"-Xn-e-&, adn®v kpdn-bm\n ss{IkvX-h-cpsS sFIy-Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\pw-th$n Ah¿ t]mcm-Sn-b-t#mƒ, BZyw hcm-#p-g-tbm-SptN¿"pw ]n"oSp eho-™p-sa-{Xm-t\mSv HØpw At±lw \S-ØnbIcp-\o-°-ß-fm-bn-cp"p. sX°pw-`m-Ksc eØo% doØn¬ \ndp-Øp-"-Xn\pth$n hcm-#p-g-tbm-Sp-tN¿"p tdman¬ At]£ ka¿#n®Hcmsf kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS sa{Xm-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-®-Xm-bn-cp"pFXn¿#n\p Imc-Ww. X{¥-im-en-bmb am°o¬ sa{Xm% Xt"mSvhy‡n-]-c-ambn D$mb FXn¿#ns\ Xs‚ kap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp!FXn¿#m°n Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m% ]cn-{i-an-®p.

]Xn-"mep \q‰m-$p-Imew Htc ]!n-bn¬ Bcm-[n-®-ncp" sX°pw-`m-K-scbpw hS-°pw-̀ m-K-scbpw kzmX-{¥y-k-ºm-Z-\m-h-k-c-Øn¬ ̀ n"n-#n-°pI F" hntZ-i -sa-{Xm-(m-cpsS e£y-km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øn\paØmbn sa{Xm% Hcp D]-I-c-W-ambn h¿Øn-®p.

Nß-\m-ticn cq]-X-bn¬ am¿ am°o¬ aØmbn sa{Xms\ \nb-an-®-Xn-ep! FXn¿#v h¿§o-b-am-bn-cp-"n-&, aØmbn sa{Xms‚ ]q¿+-Ime sNbvXn-I-tfm-Sp! ITn-\-amb FXn¿#m-bn-cp-"p. AXns\h¿§o-b-am-°p-" -Xn\v At±lw ]cn-{i-an®p F"p-am-{Xw. F"m¬

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hS-°pw-`m-K-°m-cmb ]e {]_-e- hy-‡n-Ifpw IpSpw-_-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v Af-h‰ kvt\lhpw ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬In-bn-cp-s" -"p-!Xpw hkvXp-XbmWv.

tIm´bw cq]Xm ÿm]\w

]m›m-Xy -sa-{Xm-(m¿ tIc-f-Ønse kpdn-bm-\n- k-`-bn¬ hnX®hn`-P-\-Øns‚ hnØv am°o¬ sa{Xm% \\®p hf¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp"p. sX°pw-`m-K -hn-`m-K-°m¿ ItØm-en-°m- k-aq-l-Ønepwbmt°m-_mb kaq-l-Øn-ep-am-bn hn -̀Pn-°-s#-́ n-cp-"p. ItØm-en°mhn`m-K-Øn¬ sX°pw-̀ m-K-̨ -h-S-°pw-̀ mK hn -̀P\w cq£-am-b-tXm-Sp-IqSnCXn¬ \n"p apX-se-Sp-°m% At¥ymIym ]m{Xob¿°okv Xocp-am-\n-®p. 1910-˛¬ At¥ymIy ]m{Xn-b¿°okv sX°pw-`m-K-°m¿°mbnNnß-h\w tI{µ-am°n Hcp cq]X ÿm]n-®p. Cu cq]-X-bpsSÿm]\w ItØm-en°m hn`m-K-Øn¬\n"pw bmt°m-_mb kaq-l-Øn-te°v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgp-In-t#m-Im% CS-bm°pw F" hymP-`oXn hf¿Øn. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv sX°pw-`m-K-cpsS""Bflob KpW-h¿*-\-hn\pw `n"m-`n-{]m-b-°m-cpsS kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-wth$n'' tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-®-Xv.

`n"n-#n®p ̀ cn-°pI F"p!Xv F&m km{am-Py- i-‡n-I-fp-tSbpwX{¥-am-Wv. hcm-#pg klm-b- sa-{Xm-\m-bn-cp" a¿sk-eo-t\mkv]mXncn XpS-ßnh-®v, eho-™p-sa-{Xm-\n-eqsS hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-s#´,sX°pw-`mK hS-°pw-`mK hn`-P\w IqSp-X¬ cqV-aq-e-am-t°-$XvC"sØ `cWm[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu hn`-P-\ -{]-{In-bbv°v am¿ amXyp am°o¬ am{X-a& DØ-c-hm-Zn. Fd-Wm-Ipfw sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp" eqbokv ]tg-]-d-ºn-en\pw ̀ mKn-I-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-$v.Ch¿ c$p-t]cpw hntZ-iob sa{Xm-(m-cpsS ssII-fn¬ hn -̀P\ {]{In-b-bpsS Bbp-[-ß-fm-bn-cp-"p.

tIc-f-Ønse ItØm-en-°m- k-aqlw C"p hnhn[ doØp-I-fn-embn ̀ n"n-#n-°-s#-́ n-cn-°p-"p. k -̀bv°p-!n¬ Xß-fpsS \ymb-ambAh-Im-i-ßƒ°p-th$n A¬am-b¿°v tbmPn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-hn[wsshIm-cn-I-amb aXn-ep-Iƒ Hmtcm do-Øp-Imcpw sI´n-s#m-°p-I-bmWv.


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Bcm-[-\m-{IaØns‚ t]cn¬, hwio-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬, P\-ßsfAh¿ ̀ n"n-#n-°p-"p. temI-sa-ºmSpw hn -̀P-\-Øns‚ ̀ nØn-Iƒ CSn-®p-\n-c-Ø-s#-Sp-tºmƒ hwio-b-X-bpsS `nØn-Iƒ tIcf ss{IkvX-h-k-aq-l-Øn¬ sI´n-bp-b¿Øp-"-Xn-\mbn t_m[-]q¿+w sa{Xm-(m¿]cn-{i-an®p sIm$n-cn-°p-"p. Imc-Ww, P\-ßsf Cßs\ sshIm-cn-I-ambn hn`-Pn-°p"Xn¬\n"pw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\n-Iƒ°p ]eXpwt\Sm-\p-$v. sshIm-cn-I-ambn Cu hn`-P-\sØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-"-Xn-\p-th$n ]q¿+-Ime Ncn-{XsØ hnI-e-ambn Ah-X-cn-#n-°p-"-Xn\p Ch¿ ]cn-{i-an-°p-"p. Cu Ahm-kvX-h -N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ hnj-_o-P-ßƒ Ah¿ Cu Xe-ap-dbv°pw ]I¿"p-sIm-Sp-°p-"p.

{InkvXp F$ kwtbm-P\ _nµp

]gw]pcm-W-ßfpw ]mc-º-cyßfpw \s' eØo\pw, kpdn-bm-\nbpw, A™q-‰n-°m-cpw, Fgp-\q-‰n-°m-cpw, sX°pw-`m-K-cpw, hS-°pw-`m-K-cpw, ae-¶c ItØm-en-°-cpw, \mSm¿ ItØm-en-°cpw, lcn-P\ItØm-en-°cpw Bbn AI-‰n- \n¿Øp-tºmƒ \mw Hcp-Imcyw ad-°p"p; {InkvXp X"n¬ hnizm-k-a¿#n-°p-"-h-tcmSv F&m hn`-P-\-i-‡n-Iƒ°p-ap-]-cn-bmbn H"n-°p-" -Xn-\mbn Blzm\w sNbvXpF" Imcyw. {InkvXp-hn-s\-°mfpw {InkvXp-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ PmPz-ey-am-\-amb kmtlm-Z-cy-k-tµ-i-sØ-°mfpw Xß-fpsS A[n-Im-c-ßfpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw Zpc-`n-am-\hpw {][m-\-ambn ImWp" k`m--̀c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ C"p \s' ̀ n"n-#n®v Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-c-°-tkc

IqSp-X¬ Dd-#n-°p-"p.

PmXn-hy-hÿ lnµp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ sI´n-h-®p-sIm-$mWp {_m“-W(m¿ Ah-cpsS B[n-]Xyw sslµ-h-cn¬ Dd-#n-®p-\n¿ØnbXv.

a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS XW-en-emWv \q‰m-$p-I-tfmfw {_m“W¿ lnµp-k-ap-Zm-bsØ hn`-Pn®p Xß-fpsS Im¬°o-gn¬ \n¿Øn-b-Xv. h¿Æ-k-{º-Zmbw Ah-km-\n-#n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn sslµh kaq-l-Øn¬ {_m“-Wm-[n-]Xyw AkvX-an-°p-Ibpw B kaqlw hºn® ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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kzc‡hn-hmlw F" hnI-e-amb BNmcw C"p temI-sØm-cn-S-Øp-an-&. sX°pw-̀ m-K-cpsS Bflo-tbm¬°¿j-Øn-\p-th$n ÿm]n-°-s#-´-XmWp tIm´-bw -cq-]-X. temI-sa-ºmSpw ]pd-¥-!n-°-f™c‡-ip-*n-hmZw kwc-£n-°p-" -Xn-\p-th-$n-b&, tIm´-bw -cq-]Xÿm]n-®-Xv. Chn-SpsØ kpdn-bm-\n -{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cm-bn-cp"p F"v Hcp-Im-eØv Ah¿ A`n-am-\n-®n-cp-"p. kpdn-bm-\n-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS Cu "\ºq-Xncn c‡-ip*n' \ne-\n-dp-Øm%th-$n-b-&t&m kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ cq]-X-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-s#-ń-cn-°p-"-Xv.

Ime-l-c-W-s# -´-hbpw en‰¿Pn-bp-ambn bmsXm-cp- _-‘-hp-an-&m-Ø-h-bp-amb Nne BNm-c-ß-f-&m-sX, hS-°pw-`m-K-°m-cn¬\n"pwhn`n-" -amb Hcp doØn-\p-th$ ss]Xr-Isam"pw Cu ]Xn-\mdp\q‰m-$p-I-fmbn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m% sX°pw-`m-K-Øn\v (tIm´-bw-cq-]-Xbv°v) Ign-™n-ń-s& -"p-!Xv Fßs\ Ah-K-Wn-°m%Ignbpw? en‰¿Pn-bm-Wt&m hy‡n-k-`sb krjvSn-°p-" -Xv. BNm-c-ßƒ am\p-jn-I-am-Wv. kmap-Zm-bn-IXzw Ah-bpsS k¥-Xn-bm-Wv.F"m¬ k`m-Po-hnXw hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. hnizmkw am\p-jn-I-a-&. AXp shfn-]m-Sn¬ \n"p-! -Xm-Wv. cq]X k`-bm-Wv. k`PmXn-°-Xo-X-hp-am-Wv.

Hcp-Im-eØp tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pXp-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ°mbn {]tXyI]!nIƒ ]Wn-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-"p. kwkvImcw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-Ibpw{InkvXp-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ Dƒ°m-ºn-s\-°p-dn-®p! ⁄m\w h¿*n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t#mƒ Cu PmXo-b-hn-`-P\w A{]-Xy-£-am-bn.sh!°mcpw Idp-Ø-hcpw F" hn`-P-\hpw B hn`-P-\-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep! kmaq-ly-˛-k-º¿° \ntcm-[-\hpw kwkvIm-c-ap! P\-X-I-sf&mw C"v A]-e]n-°p-"p. Aßs\ temIw apgp-h% Hcp ]pØ% kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p-th$n Cu‰p-t\mhv A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ch-sb&mw Xßsf _m[n-°p-I-bn& F" hnNm-c-Øn¬tIm´bw sa{Xm\pw Iptd ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw Nne {]`p-Ip-Spw-_-Pm-Xcpwÿm]nX Xmev]-cy-°mcpw {]h¿Øn-°p-"Xp hnZym-k-º-"-cmb Cukap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf A]-am-\n-°-em-Wv, {InkvXp-hns‚ am\h kmtlm-Z-cy-ho-£-WsØ Ah-aXn°em-Wv. ]gw-]p-cm-W-ß-fpsS ]g-In-# -dn™ \qen¬ Hcp kaq-l-sØ-bmsI PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ sIń-


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184

\n¿Øm-sa" hymtamlw B[p-\nI am\-hn-IXbpw kwkvIm-chpwDƒs°m-$n-´p! kpa-\-kvI-cmb P\-ßƒ FXn¿Øp tXmev]n-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p.

]Xn-"mep \q‰m-$p-Imew Htc- ]-!n-bn¬ Htc {InkvXp-hns\Bcm-[n-®p-t]m" sX°pw-̀ m-K-scbpw hS-°pw-̀ m-K-scbpw ̀ n"n-#n-®XphntZ-in-b-cmb sa{Xm-(m-cpsS X{¥-am-bn-cp"p F"p \mw I$p. hntZ-i-sa-{Xm-(m-cpsS Bÿm-\-amb hcm-#p-g-bn¬ sX°pw-`m-Ksc Xf-®n-Sp"Xn\p am¿ am°oens\ hntZ-iob I¿'-eo-Øm-°m¿ Hcp D]-I-c-W-am-°n. Ah-cpsS X{¥w ]cm-P-b-s#-´-t#mƒ sX°pw-`m-K-scbpwhS-°pw-`m-K-scbpw X'n¬ `n"n-#n-°p-" -Xn\p as‰mcp hntZ-i-sa-{Xm-\mb tUm. eho™,v am¿ amXyp am°o-ens\ D]-tbm-Kn-®p.kz¥w kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ $bv°msW" `mth\ hntZ-iob-cn¬\n"pw X\n°p e`n® ÿm\-am-\-ßsf \ne \n¿Øp-"-Xn\pwh¿*n-#n-°p-"-Xn-\pw-th$n hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS aXn-ep-Iƒ am¿ amXypam°o¬ i‡-am-°n.

Cu kap-Zm-b-ßƒ X'n-ep! sshIm-cn-I-amb hn`-P\w \ne-\n¿tØ-$Xv C"sØ k`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw Hcm-h-iy-am-Wv. B¿®p-_n-j#v ÿm\w t\Sp-"-Xn-\p-th-$n-bp! am¿ Ip"-t»-cn-bpsS ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb c‡-ip-*n-hmZw Hcp {][m\ Xpdp-#p-No-´m-Wv.c‡-ip-*n-bp! Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v Hcp B¿®p-_n-j#v thW-sa"p(]n"oSp ]m{Xn-b¿°m) hmZn-°p-"-Xn\p If-sam-cp-°pIbmWp am¿Ip" -t»-cn. X\n°p `c-Wm-[n-Imcw e`n-®m¬ temI-sa-ºmSpwt]mIm\pw ]Ww -]n-cn-°m-\p-ap! km[y-X-Ifpw At±lw ap"n¬ImWp-"p. CXn-s\&mw _en-bm-Sm-tI-$Xp km[m-c-W-°m-cmbA¬am-bcpw sshZn-I-cp-am-Wv.

kap-Zm-bhpw k`bpw c$m-Wv. Xß-fpsS c‡-ip*n ]men-°-W-sa"v B{K-l-ap! {]`p -Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ°v AXn-\p! Ah-ImiwBcpw \ntcm-[n-°p-"n-&. F"m¬ k`-bpsS IuZm-inI ip{iq-j-Iƒ c‡-ip-*n-bpsS t]cn¬ \ntj-[n-°p-"Xv {InkvXp-hns‚ ]T-\-Øn\p \nc-°m-ØXpw am\-h-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\p tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xp-am-sW"p a$nem-°m% Hmtcm sX°pw-`m-K\pw Ign-b-Ww. hn`-P-\-

185

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Øns‚ aXn-ep-Iƒ sI´n-bp-b¿Øn-s°m-$-&, AXv CSn-®p-\n-c-Øn-s°m-$mWv 21-˛mw \q‰m-$n-te°v \mw {]th-in-t°-$-Xv.

{InkvXp-hns‚ auXnI ico-c-amb k`-bn¬ A™q-‰n-°mc\pwFgp-"q-‰n-°m-c\pw sX°pw-`m-K\pw hS-°pw-`m-K\pw eØo\pwkpdnbm-\nbpw ae-¶-cbpw H"p-an-&. hniz-kn-°p-" -h¿ GhcpwGI-a-\-t)msS IqZm-i-I-fn-eqsS {InkvXp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p"thZnbmWp k`.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

186

187

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2"c‡-ip%n ]mc-ºcyw'\oXo-I-cn-°m-\m-hptam?

bm{X-bv°n-S-bn¬ I$p-ap-́ nb Hcp F¨]-Xp-Im-c\pw as‰mcp Fgp-]-Xp-Im-c\pw ]¶p-h® {InkvXob Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ß-fmWv taev]-d™tNmZy-ambn F"n¬ cq]-s# -´-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-°m-cmb Ah¿Ign™ 25 h¿j-ß-fm-bn´v k`-bn¬ hfsc Kuc-h-ambn N¿®sNbvXp-sIm-$n-cp" "c‡-ip-*n-]m-c-ºcy'Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI {]iv\-ßfpw _p*n-ap-´p-Ifpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb thZ-\-tbmsS Rm\p-ambn]¶p-h-®p. Xß-fpsS ItØm-en°m kaq-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-ÿm-\-Øp-$m-bn-cp" Iv\m\mb tXm'm-bpsS Imew apX¬ F.-Un. 345 k`-bn¬ \ne-\n-"n-cp-" -sX" v hniz-kn-°-s# -Sp" "c‡-ip*n ]mc-ºcy'Øn\v B[p-\nI k`-bp-sStbm kwkvIm-c-Øn-s‚tbm ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hnebpw \nebpw Iev]n-°m-\m-In-s&"v Ak-"n-Kv*ambn{]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-$mWv Zo¿L-amb Rß-fpsS kw`m-j-W-Øn\vAh¿ hncm-a-an-´-Xv. tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Hcp-hn-`mKw ItØm-en-°¿Cu ]mc-º-cy-Øn-s\-Xnsc cwK-Øn-d-ßn, B[p-\nI k`m-\-ho-I-cW

^m. tUhnkv Im®-#n!n

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188

Nn¥m-K-Xn-bn¬ (c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬) k`-bn¬ \ho-I-c-W-ap-$m-°-W-sa" \n¿_-‘-_p-*n-tbmsS ]cn-{i-an®phcn-I-bm-Wn-t#mƒ. AXp-sIm$ v C°mcyw Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cpsSam{Xa&, tIcf ItØm-en°m kaq-l-Øns‚ Nn¥bv°pw {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn\pw \oXn-bp-‡-amb \ho-I-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°pw hgn-sbm-cp-t°$nbncn-°p-"p.

`mc-X -ss{I-kvX-h-k-̀ bpw Im\mbnsXm*\pw

tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]{¥$p injy-(m-cn¬ Hcm-fmb hnip*-tXm-akv F.-Un. 52-˛¬ sImSp-ß-&q-cn-\-SpØv apkn-cnkv (Muziris) F"Xpd-ap-JØv I#-en-d-ßp-Ibpw, Xs‚ t{]jnX{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ̂ e-ambn GXm\pw IpSpw_ßsf {InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ kv\m\-s#-Sp-Øp-I-bp-ap-$m-bn. ]n"oSv tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬, {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®-h¿°p-th$n 7 {InkvXob tZhm-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. `mcX ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ]nXm-sh" v hnip*tXmakv AwKo-I-cn-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw BZ-cn-°-s#-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-"-Xns‚ASn-ÿm-\-an-Xm-Wv.

F.-Un. 345 ¬ Im\mbn tXmam-bpsS (Thomas of Cana) t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ _mKvZm-Zv, Pdp-ksew, \n\th F"o ÿe-ß-fn¬\n"v tIc-f-Øn¬ I#-en-d-ßnb 72 kndn-b% {InkvXob IpSpw-_-ß-fnse 400{InkvXym-\n-I-fn-eqsS tIcf ss{IkvXh kaqlw IqSp-X¬ hym]-I-am-hp-Ibpw i‡n {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F"mWv Ncn{Xw hy‡-am-°p-"-Xv. A"sØ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS aX-I¿'-ß-fn-se&mw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-"Xv kpdn-bm\n `mj-bm-bn-cp-"p. c$mw hØn-°m%Iu¨kn¬ hn`m-h\w sNbvX Xncp-I¿' \ho-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bmWvkpdn-bm\n ̀ mjbv°v ]Icw ae-bmf ̀ mj D]-tbm-Kn®p XpS-ßnbXv.Cu ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv tIcf \{km-Wn-Iƒ kndn-b% {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F"-dnbs#Sp-"-Xv. (Survey of Kerala History bySreedhara Menon, page 84,85) kotdm ae-_m¿ doØns‚ ̀ mjm-]-c-ambASn-ÿm-\hpw CXp-X-s"-bm-Wv.

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

kotdm ae-_m¿ k`

taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j#ns‚ `c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bdv {]mtZ-inIk -̀I-fn-embn 29 kpdn-bm\n cq]-X-Iƒ tN¿"-XmWv kotdm ae-_m¿k`. Ch-bn¬ Hcp cq]X am{X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p" {]mtZ-inIk`-bmWv tIm´bw cq]-X. Iv\m\mb kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°scam{Xw Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bm-Wn-Xv ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-"-Xv. Cu H‰-s#-S-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\-ambn ]d-b-s#-Sp-"-XmWv c‡-ip*n ]mc-º-cyw.Ch¿°v a‰v {]mtZinI k-`-I-fnse ItØm-en-°¿°p-!-Xp-t]msekzmX{¥yw hnhm-l-_-‘-ßƒ°v e`n-°p-"n-&m-sb"Xv thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-Wv. ""hmsamgn''bmbn e`n® Hcp ]mc-ºcyw F"-Xn-ep-]cn k`-bpsS Fgp-X-s# -´Xpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s# -´-Xp-amb \nb-a-tam, hn.{KŸtam, BtKmf ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ \n"p! \n¿t±-itamCu c‡-ip*n ]mc-º-cy-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn ImWm-\m-In-&.X(qew B[p-\nI a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw hnLm-X-ambn A\p-h¿Øn-®p--t]m-cp" Cu ]mc-º-cysØ AXn-Po-hn®vapt"-dm-\p! kzmX{¥yw Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°¿°v \¬ImsX"c‡-ip*n ]mc-ºcyw' ASn-t®¬#n-°p-"Xv A\o-Xnbpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-hp-ambn ImtW-$-Xt&?

ss{IkvXh k`bpw ss{IkvX-h- c-‡hpw

^m. dmt^¬ Nn‰n-e-#-!n-bpsS ""Rß-fn-en& ss{IkvX-h- c‡w''F" {KŸw hmbn-®-t#mƒ F¥mWv ss{IkvX-h-c-‡-sa"pw, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ss{IkvX-h-c-‡-Øns‚ i‡nbpw {]mam-Wn-I-Xbpwal-Xzhpw F{X-am{Xw hne-s#-́ -Xm-sW-"p-ap! Bg-amb Dƒ°mgvNe`n-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. ss{IkvX-h-c-‡-Øns‚ Dd-hnSw {InkvXp-hm-W-t&m.temI-Øn¬ Ct"mfw P\n-®n-´p-!-h-cn¬ G‰hpw ]q¿Æ-\mb a\p-jy% {InkvXp-hm-Wv. Imc-Ww, {InkvXp-hn¬ a\p-jy-Xzhpw ssZh-Xzhpw Ah-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-"-Xmbn ImWm-\mIpw.Ch% ]q¿Æ-\mb a\p-jy-\mWv F"v Hcp a\p-jys\ ImWn-®p-sIm$v ]d-bm-\m-Ip" hy‡n {InkvXp- am-{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-$mWvssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-]-cn -]m -e -\ -bn¬, c‡m-`n -jn -‡-\mbnapƒapSnNqSn \n¬°p" tbip-hns\ temI-N-cn-{X-Øn\v Nq$n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm$v \ymbm-[n-]-\mb ]oem-tØmkv {]kvXm-hn-®Xv: ""CXma\p-jy%'' (tbml. 19:15).

"c‡-ip!n ]mc-ºcyw' \oXn-I-cn-°m-\m-hptam?

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

190

tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Cu ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°v hf-cm\pw Db-cm\pw\ne-\n¬°m-\p-ambn tbip-hns‚ Blzm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v, tbip-hn¬hniz-kn®v kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-h-cpsS kaq-l-am-Wt&m ItØm-en-°m-k-`. tbip-hns‚ ̀ uXnI -i-co-c-am-WXv (1 sImdn. 12:12˛31). tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ̀ uXn-I-i-co-c-Øns‚ kPoh Ah-b-h-ß-fmb ss{IkvX-h-cn-te°v Hgp-In-s°m-$n-cn-°p-"Xv tbip-hns‚ Bflo-b-c-‡-am-Wv.AXns‚ ̂ e-ambn ss{IkvX-h¿ ssZhoI a\p-jycpw k\m-X\ \(-I-fpsS ^e-ßƒ kar-* -ambn ]pd-s# -Sp-hn-°p-" -h-cp-am-bn-Øo-cpwF"mWv ap¥n-cn-s®-Sn-bp-sSbpw imJ-I-fp-sSbpw D]-a-bn-eqsS{InkvXp-\m-Y% Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb ss{IkvX-h¿°v \¬In-bn-cn-°p" hmKvZm-\w (tbml. 15:1˛8). Cu kXyw \mw Adn-b-W-sa"pw,Cu kXyw \s' bYm¿, -Øn¬ kzX-{¥-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa"pIqSn tbip Acp-fn-s®bvXp (tbml. 8:32). AXp-sIm$v tbip-hns‚ ̀ uXn-I-i-co-c-Ønse AwK-ß-fnse ss{IkvX-h-c-‡-Øn-ep-]cnas‰mcp c‡-ip*n k`-bv°p-!nse {]tXy-I -hn-`m-K-Øn-\p-$v F"vhniz-kn-°p-"Xv F{X-am{Xw \oXo-I-cn-°m-\m-Ipw, F{X-am{XwbYm¿, ss{IkvX-h-hn-izm-k-Øn\v kzoIm-cy-am-Ipw F"mWv Nn¥-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-"-Xv. {InkvXp-hn¬ \n"v ]m]-tam-N\w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw, {InkvXp-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ Dƒs°m-!p-Ibpw sNøp-"-Xn-eqsS ip*o-IrX-cm-Ip" ss{IkvX-h¿°v as‰mcp c‡-ip-*n-sb-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-\m-Iptam?

imco-cnI c‡-ip-*n°v sshZy-imkv{Xw \¬Ip" am¿Kw Ubm-en-kn-km-W-t&m. CXn-\p-]p-d-ta, ico-c-Øn¬ c‡w A]-cym-]vX-am-b-h¿ c‡w kzoI-cn-°p-"Xv AtX c‡{Kq#p-! -h-cn¬ \n"m-Wv.CXv PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-\nepw Is$ -Øm-\mIpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Bflo-b-c-‡-s#m-cpØw F&m ss{IkvX-h-cnepw imco-cnI c‡-s]m-cpØw F&m a\p-jy-cnepw hym]n-®n-cns°ItØmen-°m-k-`-bnse Hcp hn`m-K-Øn\v (Iv\m\mb) am{Xw {]tXy-In-s®mcp Bflob c‡-ip-*ntbm imco-cn-I-ip-*ntbm Ds$" vhniz -kn -°p -"Xv ss{IkvXh hnizm -k-Ønt\m am\p -jnI_p*nt°m \nc-°p-" -X-& -t&m.

191

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Bflob {KŸ-Im-c-\mb tXmakv sa¿´s‚ `mj-bn¬ temIØvBcpw H‰-s#-´-h-c-& (No man is an Island) CXn-s\mcp ssh]-co-Xy-at&Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øns‚ c‡-ip*n ]mc-º-cy-Øn-eq-sS-bp! H‰-s#´PohnXw? temIØv FhnsSsbms° Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°-cp-t$m,Ah-sc&mw H‰-s#´ Zzo]p-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p" ÿnXn-bm-Wn-t"m-f-ap-!-Xv. CXn-s\mcp am‰w kw`-hn-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p. a\p-jy-k-aqlw GI-temI kaq-l-ambn hf-cp-Ibpw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm-$n-cn-°p" Cu bpK-Øn¬ Iv\m\mb kaqlw H‰-s#-Sm-\n-S-bm-Ip-"Xv \mi-Øn\v Imc-W-amIpw F"-Xn¬ kwi-bn-°m-\pt$m?

tbip-hns‚ at\m-̀ m-hhpw Blzm-\hpw

tbip-hn¬ kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-h-sc-&m-hcpw Hcp kaq-l-ambnkvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Iq´m-bva-bp-sSbpw sFIy-Øn¬ Pohn-°-W-sa-"mWv tbip-hns‚ A`o-jvShpw Blzm-\-hpw. ""Ah-sc-&m-hcpw H"m-I-W-sa-"mWt&m'' tbip {]m¿,n-®Xv (tbml. 17:21˛22). X(qewItØm-en°mk`-bv°p-!n¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep! hn`m-Ko-b-X°pw {]k-‡n-bn-&. Rßƒ a‰p-!-h-tc-°mƒ \&-hcpw D"-Xcpw\oXn-am-(m-cp-amWv F" Al-¶m-c-a-t\m-`mhw {InkvXo-b-X-b-&m-sb"pw AXv ̂ cn-tk-bnkamsW-"pamWv tbip-hns‚ {]t_m-[\w(eq°m. 18:9˛14). F&m ItØm-en-°cpw hnip-*n-bn-te°v hnfn-°-s#-´n-cn-°p"p F" c$mw- h-Øn-°m% Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]t_m-[\w hnip-*n-bn-te-°p! Xo¿,m-S-\-Øn¬ F&mhcpw ]¶p-tN-c-W-sa-"m-Wt&m hy‡-am-°p-"-Xv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ bmsXmcpImc-W-Ømepw hn`m-Ko-b-Xbvt°m `n" -Xbvt°m CS-ap-$m-I-cp-sX"pw (1 sImdn. 1:10˛13). F&m-hcpw Htc Bflm-hn¬ FI-i-co-c-am-Im% kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-sW-"pw, X(qew blq-Z-sct"m, {Ko°p-Im-sct"m, ASn-a-I-sf-t"m, kzX-{¥-sct"m, hyXym-k-an-&msXsFIy-Øn¬ Pohn-t°-$-h-cm-sW"pw (1 sImdn. 12:12), F&m-h¿°pwF&m-am-tI$h-cm-sW"pw (1 sImdn. 9:19˛23), hnip* ]utemkv\¬Ip" {InkvXo-b -{]-t_m-[\w F&m-h¿°pw kzoI-cn-°m-\m-I-Ww. BZn-a-k-̀ -bnse ""]cn-tO-Z\'' \nb-asØ X!n-°-f-™v, hnizm-k-Øn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Isf sFIy-s#-Sp-Ønb ]t{Xm-kns\ amXr-I-bm°mw (\S-]Sn 15:1˛11).

"c‡-ip!n ]mc-ºcyw' \oXn-I-cn-°m-\m-hptam?

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

192

{InkvXob Iq´m-bva-bn¬ i‡-cm-Imw

ta¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\--Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬, {InkvXo-b-Iq-́ m-bva-bm-bn-cn-°Ww ss{IkvX-h-cpsS apJ-ap-{Z, Iq´mbva Xs"-bmWv ss{IkvX-hs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-i-‡n. ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-ß-fn-eqsShf¿Øn hep-Xm-t°-$-XmWv Iq´m-bva. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Ønse G‰hpwi‡hpw Bg-s#-́ Xpw, sFIy-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm-\-hp-amb _‘-amWv Zmº-Xy-_-‘w, hnhm-lw. X(qew Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m kaq-l-Ønsehy‡n-Iƒ°v BtKmf ItØm-en°m kaq-l-Ønse hy‡n-I-fp-ambnhnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-te¿s#-Sp-I-sb-"Xv {InkvXob Iq´m-bva-bpsS al-\o-b-X-bm-bn-́ mWv a\-)n-em-°p-"-Xv. AXp-sIm$v ap%hn-[n-I-sfm-"p-an-&m-sX, {InkvXo-b -sFIyw am{Xw D(p-J-am-°n-bp! {InkvXobhf¿® Xzcn-X-s#-Sp-Øm% F&m ItØm-en-°cpw k`m-[n-Im-cn-IfpwssItIm¿t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p. tbip Xs"-bmWv ItØm-en-°-cpsS\nb-ahpw \nb-a-Zm-Xmhpw F"Xv \'psS lrZ-b-̀ n-Øn-I-fn¬ Bte-J\w sNø-s#-Ss´; tbip-hns‚ Bi-bm-Z¿i-ßƒ B™p-]p¬Im%{]Xn-⁄m-_-* -cm-I-s´. F¶n¬am{Xta, tbip-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬\ap°v \nXyw ]¶p-Im-c-m-Im-\m-Iq (shfn. 14:1˛5). CXn-\m-bn-cn-°s´F&m ItØm-en-°-cp-tSbpw {]m¿,-\bpw {]b-Xv\-hpw.

193

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

3c'mw hØn-°m#

Iu¨knepwtIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬ cq]-X-Isf ]cm-a¿in-°p-"Xv"{]tXyI k -̀Iƒ' F"m-Wv. Xncp-k-̀ -bpsS t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-sØkw_-‘n-°p" Un{In 2˛mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ Iu¨kn¬ {]kvXm-hn-°p-"Xv, ""Xo¿,m-SI k` kz`m-h-Øm-se-Xs" t{]jn-X-bmWv''F"m-Wv. ""kz`m-h-Ømse'' F"-Xn-\¿,w ""P(\m'' F"m-Wv. F¥n-s‚bpw P( -\m-bp! {]IrXw kz¥-am-bp-! -Xm-Wv; ]pd-ta- \n"vB¿÷n-°p"X&. Aßn-s\-sb-¶n¬, bmsXmcp k`m-]-c-amb A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw k`sb Cu {]Ir-X-Øn¬\n" v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-&.{InkvXp, Xs‚ k`sb ̀ c-ta¬]n® t{]jn-X-Zu-Xy-Øn-\p! Iev]\-bn¬\n"v ]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m# 1911-˛¬ tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]n-®-t#mƒ B cq]-Xsb Hgn-hm-°n-bn-&; At±-l-Øn\v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-&. bYm¿,-Øn¬ Xncp-k-`-bpsS ÿm]-t\m-t±iyw Xs" kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-am-Wv.

]n.- F. tP°_v(ap% {]kn-U‚ v, sI.-kn.-F%.-Fkv)

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

194

t{]jn-X- {]-h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®v 20-̨ mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ C{]-Imcw]d-bp"p: ""{]mtZ-in-I-k-̀ -Iƒ Bhp-"n-S-tØmfw km¿+-{Xn-I-k-̀ sb{]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-hm% IS-s#-´n-cn-°p-"-Xp-sIm$v {InkvXp-hn¬hniz-kn-°msX Hcp `q{]-tZ-iØv Xß-tfm-sSmØp kl-h-kn-°p-"-h-cpsS ]°-te°v Xßƒ Ab-bv°-s#-́ n-cn-°p"p F"p! hkvXpXicn°pw a\-)n-em-°-Ww''. Iu¨kn¬ XpS¿"p ]Tn-#n-°p-"p:""sa{Xm% {]Y-aXx {InkvXp-hn-te°v \h-in-jysc B\-bn-°p"hnizm-k-{]-tLmj-I% Bbn-cn-°Ww''.

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS KWsØ Xo‰n-t]m-‰p-Ibpw ssZhn-Im-cm-[\BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw am{Xw t]mcm. _mly-tem-I-Øn\v kphn-tijw{]tLm-jn-°p-I-sb-"Xv {]tXy-I-k-`-bpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. AXmWvt{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\w.

t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø\w c£-bp-sS {]tLm-j-W-amWv. ssZh-Øns‚k` ItØm-en-°-am-Wv. AXv Hcp P\Xbvt°m cmPy-Ønt\m A\y-a-& (ta‰v¿.F-‰v. aPnkv{Sm tPm¨ 23-̨ ma% ]m#) kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-°p-I, t{imXm-hn¬ am\-km-¥-c-ap-$m-Ip-I, am\-km-¥-c-s#-́ hsc{InkvXp-hn-te°pw Ahn-SpsØ ico-c-amb Xncp-k-`-bn-te°pwkwtbm-Pn-#n -°pI F"nh Dƒs°m-!p-" -XmWv t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø\w. AXv hnizm-kn-I-fpsSbnS-bn¬ ]cn-io-en-°p" AP-]m-e-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n"pw {InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ sFIyw ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°p-"-Xn-\p! ]*Xn \n¿hl-W-Øn¬\n"pw hn`n-"-am-Wv(JWvUnI 6).

⁄m\kv\m\w hgn k -̀bn-te°v DƒtN¿°p-"n-s&-¶n¬ t{]jnX-{]-h¿Ø\w C&.

tIm´bw cq]X AP-]m-e-\-[¿'w am{Xta A\p-jvTn-°p-"p-!q.AXv FIyp-sa-\n-°¬ apt" -‰-Øn¬ klI-cn-°p-"p-$ v. ]t£AXn\v {InkvXphns‚ k`-bpsS t{]jn-X -kz-`m-h-an&. ImcWwAXv Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-&m-Ø-h¿°v B {]tXyI k`-bn¬ AwKXzw\¬Ip"n-&.

195

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

hwio-b-hn-tZzjw H"p-sIm-$p-am{Xw AXv a‰p cq]-X-I-fn¬\n"vPohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb Is$ -Øp-" -hsc kap-Zmb{`jvS-cm-°p-"p.{InkvXp-hns‚ k`-bpsS km¿+ -{Xn-I-Xsb ]pdw-X-!n-s°m$ vIv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ c‡-ip-*X kwc-£n-°p"Xn\p-th$ntIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS ]c-an-Xn-°p-!n¬ HXp-ßn-°q-Sp-hm% AXn\vbmsXmchIm-i-hp-an-&.

"k` B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn¬' F" ]mÃ-d¬ tIm¨Ãn-‰yq-j%58-̨ mw JWvUn-I-bn¬, ""k` F&m-°m-eØpw ÿe-Øp! F&m P\-ßƒ°p-ambn k` Ab-bv°-s#-´n-cn-°p"p''sh"v Iu¨kn¬ ]Tn-#n-°p-"p: ""GsX-¶n-ep-samcp hn`m-K-tØm-tSm, cmjv{S-tØmtSm Hcp{]tXyI Pohn-X-co-Xn-tbm-tSm, ]pcm-X-\tam B[p-\n-Itam Bb Hcm-Nm-c-tØmtSm {]tXy-I-am-tbm At`-Zy-amtbm Ahƒ _‘n-X-b-&.kz¥w ]mc-º-cy-tØmSv H´n-t®¿"pw AtXm-sSm#w Xs‚ km¿h-{XnI ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-ap-!-h-fmbpw hnhn[ kwkv°m-c-ß-tfmSpw _‘-s#-´p- I-gn-bm% k`bv°p km[n°pw''.

k`-sbm-"msI t{]jn-X-bm-sW"pw, kphn-ti-j-h-Xv°-c-W-{]-h¿Ø\w ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\ -[¿'-am-sW"pw, k` kI-e-tcbpw Bg-ta-dnb B¥-cn-I -\-ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Blzm\w sNøp-"p-sh"pw A{]-am-Zn-Xy-ap! Iu¨kn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p"p (t{]jnX-{]-h¿Ø\w 35) tIm´bw cq]X t{]jn-X-b-&m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AXv{InkvXp-hns‚ k -̀bpsS km¿h-{XnIXbn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-"n-&. CXv Xncp-tØ$ sX‰p-X-s"-bm-Wv. AXns‚ kz`m-h-Ønepw {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-ep-ap! ssk*m-¥n-I -sX-‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øm-sX, Cu {]tXy-I -k-`-bpsSbpw AXns‚ A*y-£%am-cp-sSbpw hmgvØpw Db¿Øn-#n-Sn-°epw I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-bp-sSbpw k`m-fl-I -{]-t_m-[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw [n°-cn-°¬ Bbn-cn-°pw.

c'mw hØn-°m& Iu¨knepw, tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

196

197

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

4ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬

PmXn-°p-th-'n-sbmcp cq]X

BtKmf ItØm-en°m k` C"v A\-h[n {]Xn-_-‘-ßƒ t\cn-´p-sIm-$n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m›mXy cmPy-ß-fn¬ Bflo-b- A-cm-P-IXzwaqehpw sshZn-I-cp-sS-ta¬ Db¿"n-´p! ssewKn-Im-]hmZßƒaqehpw ItØm-en°m ]!n-Iƒ ]q´n-s°m-$n-cn°p-"p. tIc-f-Øn-em-Is´ tae-*y-£-(m-cpsS GIm-[n-]-Xyhpw kpXm-cy-a-&mØkºØv hyh-ÿn-Xnbpw ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn#pw aqew P\-ß-ƒ°p hnizmkw \jvS-s#-´p-sIm-$n-cn-°p-"p.

kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ k`-bn¬ sa{Xm% kn\Uv FSp-°p" Xocp-am-\-ßƒ°v hncp-*-ambn Hmtcm cq]-X-bpw Ah-c-h¿°v CjvS-ap! hnI-e-amb ]cn-jv°m-c-ßƒ \S-#n-em-°p-"p.

hnip* _en-b¿#Ww t]mepw hnhn[ cq]-X-Iƒ hy-Xy-kvX-co-Xn-bn¬ \SØn P\-ßsf Bi-b-°p-g-#-Øn-em-°p-"p. ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn-#p-ambn _‘-s#-´v sshZn-Icpw k\y-kvXcpw X'n¬

sI.-kn.-F%.-F-kv.

(1998-˛¬ ]pd-s#-Sp-hn® t\m´okv ˛ Hm¿®m¿´v)

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

198

A{Iaßfpw t]meokv tIkp-Ifpw D$m-bn-s°m-$n-cn-°p-"p. saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Ifpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-ßfpwtkh-\-Øn-t\-°m-fp-]cn kºØv kam-l-cn-°m-\p! am¿§-ß-fmbnamdn-bn-cn-°p-"p.

A#-kvtXm-e-(m-cpsS ]n%Xp-S¿®-°m-cmb k`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS k -̀bpsS Iogn-ep! sX‰mb Iogvhg-°-ßsf Xncp-Øp-hm-\p!ss[cyw ImWn-°p-"n-&. Fk-°n. 33:5˛9 Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ Ahsckzm[o-\n-°p-"n-&. ÿm\-am-\-ß-fpw _lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-Ifpw tamln®vIogn-ep-!-h-cpsS IpØ-gn™ {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-#n-®p-sIm-$n-cn-°p-"p.

ItØm-en-°m -k-̀ -bn¬ \qdp-h¿j-ambn \ne-\n¬°p" Hcp henbsX‰mWv tIm´bw cq]-X. Cu cq]X hnip* ss__n-fn\pw ItØm-en-°m- k-`-bpsS \nb-a-ßƒ°pw hncp-* -ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-"p.C¥y% `c-W-L-S-\bv°pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°pw FXn-cmbnh¿Kob Xo{h-hmZw {]N-cn-#n -°p-Ibpw ASnt®¬#n°p-IbpwsNøp"p. ItØm-en-°m -k-`-bpsS Ign-™-Im-e- N-cn-{X-a-\p-k-cn®v]mj-WvUX Iev]n®v ]t$ Cu cq]-Xsb ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬\n"pw ]pd-Øm-t°-$-Xm-bn-cp-"p. F"m¬ cq]-X-bpsS kmº-ØnI kmaq-ln-I, kzm[o-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmbn k`-bpsS tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-"p.

hnip* ss__n-fn¬ aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw 28-̨ mw A*ymbw19,20 Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v ItØm-en-°m- k` ÿm]n-X-am-bXv temIw apgp-h-\p-ap! P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ tbip-hns‚ kphn-tijw {]N-cn-#n-°p-Ibpw hniz-kn®p hcp-"-hsc ⁄m\-kv\m-\-s#-SpØn k`-bn-te°v kzoI-cn-°p-"-Xn\pw th$n-bm-Wv. F"m¬tIm´bw cq]X hniz-kn®ph-cp-"-hsc h¿Ko-b-X-bp-sS-t]-cn¬ cq]-X-bn-te°v tN¿°p-"n-&. CXv hnip* ss__n-fn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv.

tIm´bw cq]X Iv\m\mb PmXn-bpsS am{XamsW"v P\-ßsfsX‰n-*-cn-#n-®n-cn-°p-"p. ItØm-en-°m- k-̀ -bn¬ PmXn-°p-th$n cq]-X-bn-&. CXv k`bv°pw ss__n-fn\pw FXn-cm-Wv. sImtfm-tkm-kp-Im¿°p! hnip* ]utem-kns‚ teJ\w 3˛mw A*ymbw 10,11 Xncp-

199

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

h-N-\-ßƒ C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""ChnsS {Ko°p-Im-scs\t"m blq-Z-s\t"m, ]cn-t—-Zn-X-s\-t"m, A]-cn-t—-Zn-X-s\t"m, A]-cn-jvIrX-s\-t"m, knYn-bs\t"m, ASn-a-sb-t"m, kzX-{¥-s\t"m hyXym-k-an-&. ]ns"-tbm, {InkvXp- F&m-am-Wv, F&m-h-cn-ep-amWv''. AXn-\m¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Cu PmXo-bX hnip* ss__n-fn\pwk`bv°pw FXn¿km-£y-am-Wv.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse P\-ßƒ°v Nne ]mc-º-cym-Nm-c-ßƒDs$"pw AXv kwc-£n-°p-I-bmWv cq]-X-bpsS Npa-X-e-sb"pwcq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {]N-cn-#n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p.CXpw ss__n-fn\pw ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ bv°pw hncp-*-am-Wv. hnip*aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw 15:6-˛9 Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.""\nß-fpsS ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p-th$n ssZh-h-N-\sØ \nßƒ hy¿,-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-"p. I]-S-\m-Sy-°m-tc, Giø \nß-sf-#‰n icn-bm-bn-Øs" {]h-Nn-®p. Cu P\w A[-cw-sIm$v Fs" _lp-am-\n-°p"p.F"m¬ Ah-cpsS lrZbw F"n¬\n" v hfsc AI-se-bmWv.Ah¿ am\p-jn-I -\n-b-a-ßƒ {]am-W-ß-fmbn ]Tn-#n-®p-sIm$v hy¿,-ambn Fs" Bcm-[n-°p-"p''.

tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bnse AwK-ßƒ tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bn¬s]´hscam{Xw hnhmlw sNøp-"-Xn\v cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-°p-"p.Bsc¶nepw a‰p ItØm-en-°m -cq-]-X-bn¬\n"pw hnhmlw Ign-®m¬Ahsc cq]Xbn¬\n"pw ]pd-Øm-°p-"p. CXv Nne Im´p-h¿K tKm{X-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ne-\n-"n-cp" Incm-X -\n-b-a-am-Wv. Xo$¬,sXmSo¬ F" \ntcm-[n-°-s#´ kh¿Æ \nb-a-am-Wn-Xv. CXpw hnip*ss__n-fn\pw ImtØm-en-°m- k-̀ bv°pw FXn-cm-Wv. hnip* aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw 19:5, tbml. 10˛16, 17,21 Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ°vFXn¿km-£y-ß-fm-Wn-h. am{X-a&, C¥y% `c-W-L-S-\bv°v hncp-*hpw a\p-jym-h-ImiewL-\-hp-am-Wv.

hnhm-lw- aqew cq]-X-bn¬\n"pw ]pd-Øm-°-s#´ bphm-hns‚`mcy acn-®p-t]m-bm¬ Abmsf cq]-X-bn¬ ho$pw tN¿°p-Ibpwcq]-X-bn¬\n-"p-Xs" ho$pw hnhmlw sNøphm% A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p. CXp-aqew BZy-`m-cy-bnse Ip´n-Iƒ as‰mcp cq]-X-

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ PmXn-°p-th-'n-sbmcp cq]X

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

200

bnepw c$m-asØ `mcy-bnse a°fpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw tIm´bwcq]-X-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p" Ahÿ D$m-Ip-"p. CXv hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-am-Wv. Hcp-ho-ń¬Øs" c$p cq]-X-I-fnseCS-h-Imw-K-ß-fmbn Ign-™p-Iq-tS$ Ahÿ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse`qcn-`mKw hoSp-I-fnepw D$v.

kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS IpSpw-_ -I-&-d-bn¬ (skan-tØ-cn-I-fn¬) AS°w sNø-s#-Sm% km[n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ am\-kn-I-ambn hnj-an-°p" F{X t]cmWv tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse IpSpw-_-ß-fn-ep-!-Xv.

cq]-X-bnse a°-fn-&mØ Zº-Xn-Iƒ ZsØ-Sp-°p" Ipń-Isfkz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS CS-h-I- ]-!n-Ifn¬ AwK-ß-fm-°p-"n-&.ZsØ-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v CXv {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-amWv. Cu Ipń-Iƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS F&m kzØp-°-fp-sSbpw Ah-Im-in-I-fm-sW-¶nepw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS CS-hI ]!n-I-fn¬ am{Xw Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-an&.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n"pw A\p-tbm-Py-cmb Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsbe`n-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw a‰p -cq-]-X-bn¬\n"pw hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ ]pd-Øm-°-s#-Spsa" `b-Ømepw tIm´-bw -cq-]-X-bn¬- A-t\Iw bph-Xobphm-°ƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn Ign-tb-$n-h-cp" Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿbpw \ne-\n¬°p-"p.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ IpSpw_ Iq´mbva (IqSm-c-tbmKw) \S-°p-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-Ønse ]pd-Øm-°-s#´ Hcp-hn-`mKw]pd-Øp-\n¬t°$n hcp-"p.

tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse ]!n-I-fp-sSbpw skan-tØ-cn-I-fp-sSbpwsXm´-SpØp Xma-kn-°p-"-h¿ IqZm-i-Iƒ°pw Xncp-I¿'-ßƒ°p-ambn hfsc Zqsc-bp! ]pXnb ]!n-Isf B{i-bn-t°-$n-h-cp-"p.

C{]-Imcw tIm -́bw- cq-]-X-bnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ At\Iwkmaq-lnI IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßƒ \odn ]pI-™p-sIm-$n-cn-°p-"p. hn`m-Ko-b-X-bp-sSbpw H‰-s#-S-en-s‚bpw I\-Ø -]o-U-\-ßƒ aqew Hcp-hn-`mKw P\-ßƒ sshIm-cn-I-ambn hnßn-s#m-´p-I-bm-Wv.

201

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c‡-ip*n ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ t]cn-emWv tIm´bw cq]X Cu AXn-{Iaw \S-Øn-s°m-$n-cn-°p-"-Xv. F"m¬ c‡-ip*n Hcp k¶¬#wam{X-am-Wv. Iv\mbn-sXm-'s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F.-Un. 345˛¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ IpSn-tb-dnb blq-Z-hw-i-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬s]-Sp-" -h-cmWvtIm´bwcq-]-X-°m-sc"pw Ct#mgpw B c‡-ip*n ]mc-ºcyw kwc-£n-°p-"-h-cmWv Xß-sf"pw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ A`n-am\n-°p-"p.F"m¬ Iv\mbn-sXm-'% Xs" C¥y% kv{XoIsf hnhmlwsNbvXn-́ p-s$"pw hwi-h¿*-\-hn-\p-th$n A\p-bm-bn-Isf AXn\vt{]cn-#n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-´p-s$"v ]ecpw tcJ-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-$v.AXv kXy-am-sW" v tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse P\-ß-fpsS \ndhpw,thjhpw, `mjbpw hy‡-am-°p-"p-$v. blq-Z-(m-cpsS ]mc-ºcywImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp-"p-sh-¶n¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-°m¿ blq-Z-sc-t#mseshfpØv Npa-"n-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-"p.

IpSpw-_-ß-fn-se-¶nepw blq-Z-`mj kwkm-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp-"p.thj-Ønepw am‰-ap-$m-Ip-am-bn-cp-"p. AXp-sIm-$p-Xs" tIm´bwcq]-X-°m¿ blq-Z-Ø-\na \ne-\n¿Øp-"n-s&"pw a‰p-!-hsct#mse{Zmhn-U-k-¶-c-h¿K-am-sW"pw hy‡-am-Wv.

sX°pw-`m-K¿°p-th-$n-bmWv hnip* ]Ømw -]o-bqkv am¿#m#tIm´bw -cq-]X A\p-h-Zn-®-sX"pw AXp-sIm-$mWv Cu h¿Ko-bX]cn-]m-en-°p-"-sX"pw cq]-Xm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {]N-cn-#n-°p-"p-$v. CXvXnI®pw sX‰n-* -cn-#n-°-em-Wv. ]pXnb cq]X A\p-h-Zn-°p-tºmƒGsX-¶nepw Hcp P\-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-th$n F" vI¬# -\-bn¬ ]d-bm-dp-ap-$v. AXp-t]msebmWv sX°pw-`m-K¿°p-th$n cq]X A\p-h-Zn-°p"p F"v ]d-™n-´p-!-Xv.

sX°pw-̀ m-K-cn¬\n"v [mcmfw sshZn-Icpw k\ym-kn-\n-Ifpw D$m-Ip-hm\pw hnZym-`ym-khpw Btcm-Ky-t£-ahpw sImSpØv Ahsckmaq-ly-ambn hf¿Øm\pw cq]-X-bv°v Ah-kcw sImSp-°p-I-bmWvCXp-hgn sNbvXn-´p-!-Xv. A&msX hwio-bX \ne-\n¿Øm-s\t"mc‡-ip*n ]men-°m-t\m, a‰p-!-hsc tN¿°-cp-sX-t"m, a‰p ItØm-en-°m-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-ambn hnhml _‘-Øn¬ G¿s#-S-cp-sXt"m, ]pd-Øm-°-W-sat"m I¬#-\-bn¬ ]d-™n-´n-&. Bb-Xn-\m¬ tIm´-bw-

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ PmXn-°p-th-'n-sbmcp cq]X

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

202

cq-]X A\p-h-Zn® hnip* ]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m-#sb t]mepwCh¿ A]-am-\n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-"-Xv.

tIm´bw -cq-]X \qdp-h¿j-ambn sNbvXp-h-cp" Cu {Iqc-ambsX‰v C&mbva sNøp-hm% cq]X Xs" apt"m-´p-h-cp-Itbm k`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXn\v t{]cn-#n-°p-Itbm sNtø$ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-"p. Cs&-¶n¬ CXv Xncp-Øp-hm% P\-ßƒ apt"m-́ p-h-cpw. A&,Ah¿ h"p-I-gn-™p. "Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m \ho-I-c-W-k-anXn'AtX-s‰-Sp-Øp-I-gn-™p.

203

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5P\-ßsf I_-fn-!n-°m#hØn-°m# Iu¨kn¬tcJ-Iƒ D%-cn-°p$p

dh. tUm. tPmkv Xd-bn¬ cNn® ""tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Ncn{Xw''F\n°v \yqtbm¿°n¬\n"v e`n-®p. c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn-ens‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ km¿+-{Xn-I -k-`bnse tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsShwio-bm-kvXnXzw \ymbo-I-cn-°m% Cu tUmIvS¿ Gsd A*zm-\n-®n-́ p$v F"p hy‡-am-Wv. k` ]cn-t]m-jn-#n-°p" sshhn-[y-ØnseLS-I-ß-fn¬ At±lw "hwiw' Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-"p. ]uc-kvXy-k-̀ -I-sf-°p-dn-®p! {]am-W-tc-J-bnse 2Dw 4Dw JWvUn-IIƒ Bi-b-°p-g-#-tØmsS an{iWw sNøp-Ibpw Iq´epw Ingn-°epw \SØnD*-cn®v hmb-\-°msc h©n-°p-Ibpw sNøp"p. At±lw D*-cn-®n-cn-°p-"-Xv Rm\n-hnsS ]I¿Ømw; XpS¿"v Iu¨kn¬tcJ A)-embpw tN¿°mw.

""k -̀bv°p-!nse sshhn[yw Ah-fpsS sFIy-Øn\v tZmjw hcp-Øp-"n-&, ]ns"tbm AXv Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-"p. ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsShyXykvX Bh-iy-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn Pohn-X-co-Xnsb {Ias#-Sp-

]n. F. tP°_v(ap%Ime {]kn-*o-I-cWw ˛ Hm¿®m¿´v)

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

204

Øn-s°m-$p-Xs" Hmtcm hy‡n-K-X, {]tXyI k`tbm As&-¶n¬dotØm AXns‚ ]mc-ºcyw ka-{K-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-I-sb-"XvItØm-en°mk -̀bpsS a\-kn-ep-!-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm$v Hmtcm hy‡n-K-X-k-`-bpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pw Bh-iy-amb {i*\¬tI-$-Xm-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflo-b-\-(-bv°p-th$n Bh-iy-am-Ip"nSsØ&mw Cu e£yw ap%\n¿Øn CS-h-I-Ifpw {]tXyIlb-cm¿°n-Ifpw ÿm]n-t°-$-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ k -̀I-fpsS lb-cm¿°n-Iƒ°v Htc ÿe-Øp-Xs" AP-]m-e-\m-[n-Im-cap$mImw''.

]uckvXy ItØm-en-°m-k-`-Isf kw_-‘n-°p" Un{In.

""{]mtZ-inIk -̀Iƒ As&-¶n¬ doØp-Iƒ'' c$mw JWvUnI C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

4. BI-bm¬ temI-am-k-I-e-ap! Hmtcm {]tXyI k`-tbbpwkwc-£n-°m\pw hf¿Øm\pw {i* sNep-tØ-$-Xm-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS B*ym-fln-I-amb \(-bv°p-th$n Bh-iy-am-Ip-"n-S-sØ&mwCS-h-I-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kz¥w lb-cm¿°nbpw ÿm]n-°-Ww. hnhn[k`IfpsS lb-cm¿°n-Iƒ°v Htc ÿe-Øp-Xs" AP-]m-e-\m-[n-Im-c-ap-$m-Imw. Ah¿ s]mXp-N¿®-Iƒ \SØn {]h¿Ø-ss\Iywhf¿Ø-Ww.

""As&-¶n¬ {]tXyI'' sb" hm°p-Iƒ A{]-am-Zn-Xy-ap! s]mXpIu¨kn-ens‚ hnip-* -amb {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ°p-!n-te°v tZmj-_p*ym tN¿Ø-Xm-Wv.

Cu JWvUn-I-bn¬ Iu¨kn¬ ssIImcyw sNøp-"Xv {]mtZ-in-I-k-̀ -Itfm doØp-Itfm BWv; {]tXyI k -̀I-f-&. "{]tXyI k`'F" ]Zw-sIm$v Iu¨kn¬ hnh-£n-°p-"Xv "cq]-X-Iƒ' am{X-amWv. cq]-X-Isf kw_-‘n-°p" Imcy-ßƒ°v sa{Xm-(m-cpsS AP-]m-e-\-[¿'w F" JWvUnI {i*n-°-Ww.

Hcp hy‡n-KX k`-bn¬ ]e {]tXyI k`-Iƒ D$m-hmw. Hcphy‡nKX k`bvt°m doØnt\m am{Xta AXns‚ ]mc-º-cy-ßƒA`w-K-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kwc-£n-°m% A\p-a-Xn-bp-!q. hy‡n-KX k`-bv°p! Cu A\p-a-Xn-t]mepw ]q¿Æ-a-&. ImcWw ÿe-

205

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Im-e-ß-fpsS hnhn[ Bh-iy-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn AXns‚ Pohn-XsØ {Ia-h-Xv°-cn-°-W-sa-" -Xn\pw Du"¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-"p.kotdm ae-_m¿ k` Hcp hy‡nKX k` BWv.

tIm´bw cq]X Hcp hy‡n-KX k`tbm dotØm A&. kotdmae-_m¿ k`-bnse At\I cq]-X-I-fn¬ H"p-am-{X-amWXv. AXn-\m¬kotdmae-_m¿ k`bv°v Iev]n-®-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p" Ah-Im-i-ßƒam{Xta AXn-\p-!q. k`-Iƒ Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-]-c-amb kt'-f-\-ßƒam{X-amWv; hwio-b-kw-L-ßtfm hwi-ßtfm A&.

Hcp hy‡n-KX k`bv°v X\-Xmb Bcm-[-\m-{I-ahpw, k`m-fl-I-amb in£-W-{I-ahpw B*ym-flnI ss]Xr-I-hp-ap-$v. tIm -́bw -cq]-Xbv°v X\-Xmbn Ch-bn-sem-"p-t]m-ep-an-&. kotdm -̨a-e-_m¿ k -̀bnsekIe cq]-X-Iƒ°pap!h am{Xta Cu cq]-X-bv°p-ap-!q. hnhm-l-th-f-bnse hcs‚ BtLm-j-]q¿+-amb £ucw sNøtem D®-Øn-ep! "\S'-hnfntbm BWv ]mc-º-cy-ambn IW-°m-°-s#-Sp-"-sX-¶n¬,Ah Bcm-[-\-{I-a-Øn\pw k`m-fl-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw shfn-bn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ ip* a$-Ø-c-am-Wv.

hØn-°m% Iu¨kn-ens‚ ImgvN-#m-Sn¬ "hwiw'sØ°p-dn®vHcp hm°v. ""P\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw'' (Luman Gentium) F"-t]-cn¬Adn-b-s#-Sp" k`sb#‰n-bp! {]am-W-tc-J- Xncp-k` ÿe-Im-e-ß-fpsS kIe ]cn-[n-I-sfbpw A[n-I-cn-°p-"p-sh"v ]Tn-#n-°p-"p.Xncp-k` As& -¶n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pXnb P\w ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬\n"pw hyXy-kvX-ambn, bqZ-\n¬\n"pw ]pdw-Pm-Xn-bn¬\n"pwhnfn-®p-Iq-´n-s°m-$mWv cq]-s# -Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-" -Xv. {InkvXphn¬hniz-kn-°p-"-h¿ £bn-®p-t]m-Ip" _oP-Øn¬\n-"-&, Poh-\p!ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-Øn¬\n-"pw, amwk-Øn¬ \n"-&, {]XypX Pe-Øn¬\n"pw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn¬\n-"p-amWv ]p\¿P-\\w {]m]n-°p-"-Xv; Ah¿ "Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s#´ hwi'-ambnØocp-"p. CXmWv Cu{]amWtcJ ]Tn-#n-°p-"-Xv.

`qan-bnse kIe P\-X-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ Hcp ssZh-P\w am{X-sa-bp-!q. AXm-Is´ kIe hwi-ß-fnepw \n"v ]uc-(msc kzoI-cn-°p-"p. Ahsc ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ]uc-(m-cm-°p-"p. ssZh-cm-Py-

P\-ßsf I_-fn-#n-°m& hØn-°m& Iu¨kn¬ tcJ-Iƒ D! -cn-°p"p

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

206

Øns‚ {]IrXw kz¿Ko-b-am-Wv; ̀ uan-I-a-&, k` c‡-a-&, Bflm-°-sf-bmWv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-" -Xv. Poh-\p! ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-Øn¬\n"v DZn-®p-b-cp" "sXc-s™-Sp-°-s#´ hwi' Øn\p-!n¬Hcp hwisØ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-"n-&. t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø\w F"Un{In-bnse 15-˛mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ H"msI "h¿K-hn-tZzjw' shSn-b-W-sa" v hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬ Blzm\wsNøp"p. CØ-c-samcp k`, {]tXy-I -k-`-Itfm cq]-X-Itfm ̀ qap-J-Øp! kI-e-hw-i-ßƒ°pw-th$n krjvSn-®p-sIm$v "hwiw' ]cn-t]m-jn-#n -°p-"p -sh" v Fßs\ ]d-bm-\mhpw? hØn-°m%Iu¨kn¬ {]am-W-tc-J-Iƒ h©-\m-fl-I-ambn D* -cn-®psIm$ vIu¨kn-en-t\mSv tUm. tPmkv Xd-bn¬ A\m-Z-chv Im´n F"hkvXp-X-tbm-sSm#w At±lw ]g-b-\n-b-a-sØ-°p-dn-®p! Xs‚A⁄-Xbpw Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ {]I-S-am-°n. Xß-fpsS blq-Z-ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬\n-"p! kmUn-Ãp-I-fpsS Hcm-Nm-c-ambn At±lw kzhwi-hn-hm-lsØ Db¿Øn-°m-́ p-"p. F"m¬ blq-Z¿ F%tUm-Kan BN-cn-®n-cp"tXbn-&. dqØv blq-Z-b-&m-bn-cp-"p. Ahƒ Hcp samhm-ss_‰v Bbn-cp-"p. blq-Z-\mb t_mhkv Ahsf hnhmlw Ign®p.Zmho-Zns‚ hey-#% Hs_Zv A-hcn¬\n"v P\n-®-Xm-Wv. hnhm-l-Øn¬ Ah¿ Xs‚ apºn¬ \n"-t#mƒ ssZhw blq-Z-s\bpw ]pdw-Pm-Xn-sbbpw kar-*-ambn A\p-{K-ln-®p.

k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI {]t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ ambw tN¿Øv hnizm-kn-Isf hgn-sX-‰n-°p" CØcw {]kn-*o-I-c-W-ßƒ°v ISn-™m-Wn-Sm% \'psS k`-bn¬ Bcp-an-&m-sb"Xv ZpxJ-]q¿Æhpw \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-hp-amb Hcp A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. s]mXp Iu¨kn-ens‚ ]hn-{X-amb {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ ]pdw-tem-I-Øn\p \¬Ip-tºmƒ sshZn-I-cpsS`mKØv IrXpIr-Xy-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw Atß-b‰w Dd-#m-°-Ww. taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-#ns‚ Npa-Xe \n¿h-ln-°p"kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ k`-bv°p! s]m¥n-^n-°¬ sUen-tK‰v Ah-k-c-Øn-s\m-Øp-b-cp-sa"v {]Xym-in-°p-"p.

207

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6kzhw-i-hn-hm-lsØ sNm(n

Hcp Ielw

(BKÃv 3˛mw XobXn Nn°m-tKm-bnse sk‚ v tXmakv IØo-{U¬ lmfn¬\S! Iv\m\mb skan-\m-dn¬ Pbnwkv tIm´q¿ \S-Ønb apJy-{]-`m-j-W-Øns‚ FUn‰v sNbvX Hcp-]Xn#v NphsS tN¿°p-!p ˛ Hm¿®m¿´v)

""I¿Ømhv `h\w ]Wn-bp-"ns&¶n¬, ]Wn-°m-cpsS A*zm\whrYm-hn-em-Ipw. I¿Ømhv ̀ h\w Im°p-"n-s&-¶n¬ Imh-ev°m-cpsSImh¬ \njv^-e-hpw''. Fs‚ Ign™ 78 h¿j-°mew Rm% Dd-#mbn ]Tn® henb ]mT-an-Xm-Wv. ChnsS k"n-ln-X-cm-bn-cn-°p"\msa-&m-hcpw tbip \s' \bn-°m-\n-&msX h"m¬ IS-en¬t]mbA# -kvtXm-e-(m-sc-t#mse \njv^-e-ambn ITn-\m-*zm\w sNøp-I-bmhpw. kXyw Is$ -Øp-tºmƒ AXns‚ apºn¬ Ipºn-Sm\pwkmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°m\pw \ap°p hf-sc-tb-sd hn\-bamhiy-ap$v.tIc-f-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Ønse AwK-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ c‡-ip-*X kwc-£n-°p" "kzhw-i-hn-hmlw' F"BNm-c-Øn-\p-th-$n-bp! ISp-Ø-t]m-cm-´-Øn¬\n" v Hcp c£m-

Pbnwkv tIm´q¿

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

208

am¿§w Is$-Øm-\mWv \man-hnsS Bbn-cn-°p-"-Xv. kap-Zm-b-Øn\pshfn-bn¬\n"p hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip" kv{Xosbtbm ]pcp-j-s\tbm ]pd-Øm-°p-I, shfn-bn¬\n"p ZsØ-Sp-°p" inip-°ƒ°pt]mepwIqZm-i-Ifpw CS-h-I-bn¬ AwK-Xzhpw \ntj-[n-°pI F"nh CuBNm-c-Øn¬s#Sp-"p. C"sØ Cdm-°n¬\n"pw Hcp hym]m-cn-bmbIv\mbn-sXm-'s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F.-Un. 345-̨ ¬ sImSp-ß-&q-cn¬ h"n-d-ßnb 7 h¿§-ß-fnse 72 IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS ]n%Km-an-I-fmWv Ch¿F"p Icp-X-s#-Sp-"p. C"v Cu sshdkv Nn°m-tKm-bnse kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ cq]-X-hgn Ata-cn-°% sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fn-te°v Cd-°p-aXnsNø-s#-Sp-"p.

F\n°p ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb c$p efnX ktµ-i-ßƒ am{Xta\nß-fp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m-\p-!q 1. tbip \nßƒ°v BcmWv?ssZh-]p-{X%, a\p-jy-]p-{X%, As& -¶n¬ Hcp tdmƒ tam-U¬? 2.k` \nßƒs°-¥mWv? am¿#m#, sa{Xm(mcpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw,A¬am-b¿; \nß-fpsS kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ CS-hI As& -¶n¬Iv\m\mb CS-hI?

Cu c$p tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw Ct#mƒØs" \¬Im%\nßƒ°p Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬, kzhw-i-hn-hmlw BN-cn-°p" Imcyhpw,ip*-c-‡-Øns‚ k¶-ev]n-Xhpw shfn®w IS-°m-Ø-Xp-amb B`y¥c-Np-a-cp-Iƒ°p-!n¬ Pohn-°p", Nn¥n-°p" GXp hy‡n°pw IØn-°m-fp" kqcy\p apºn¬ a™p-]¿+Xw t]mse _mjv]o-I-cn-°pw.PmXn k{º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p! a\phns‚ kwlnX t{]m’mln-#n-°p-"Xv icn-bmtWm F" tNmZyw-t]mse efn-X-amWv Cu {]iv\w.AXn\v DØcw \¬Im% \ap-s°mcp tkmf-as\ Bhiyan&.

bpK-ß-fnse hn⁄m\w

bpK-ß-fnse ⁄m\w H"p {ihn-°pI: 1948-˛se bp.-F%. a\p-jym-h-Im-i -{]-Jym-]\w: ""kI-e -a-\p-jycpw kzX-{¥-cmbn P\n®p,amlm-fly-Ønepw Ah-Im-i-ß-fnepw ka-(m-cm-Wv. Ah¿°vbp‡nbpw a\-km-£nbpw \¬I-s#-´n-cn-°p-"p. Ah¿ ]c-kv]cwkmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°Ww''. AXns‚ ap%Km-an-I-fmWv 1215-˛se am·m-Im¿´m 1687-˛se Cw•ojv a\p-jym-h-

209

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

Imi_n¬. 1787-˛se a\p-jy-s‚bpw ]uc-s‚bpw Ah-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn-®p! {^©v {]Jym-]\w XpS-ßn-b-h. \mw \'psS thcp-I-fn-te°vaS-ßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A# -kvtXm-enI Ime-L-´-Ønse hnip-*-]utemkv ]d-bp-"Xv \ap°p tIƒ°mw: ""blq-Z-s\t"m {Ko°p-Im-c-s\t"m ASn-a-sbt"m kzX-{¥-s\t"m ]pcp-j-s\t"mkv{Xosbt"m hyXymk-an&; \nß-sf-&m-hcpw tbip-{InkvXp-hn¬H"mWv'' (Kem-Ønb 3:28).

"kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth' F" {]m¿, -\-bpsSA¿,-sa-¥mWv? "Rß-fpsS' F" hm°v tIm´-bwcq-]-X-bnsekzhw-i-hn-hm-ln-Xsc am{Xw Dƒs°m-!p-"-XmtWm? _m°n-sb-&m-h-tcbpw ]pd-¥-!ptam? ]pcm-X\ ̀ mc-Xob Nn¥-bn¬ CtX BibwDƒt®¿"n-cn-°p-"Xv {i*n-°pI. "hkpssZh IpSpw_Iw' temIsam"msI Hcp IpSpw_amWv. `mc-Xob Bflmhv tIgp-"Xv {ihn-°p-I. ""temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m ̀ h¥p'' ka-kvX -tem-I-Øn\pwkpJw ̀ hn-°-s´, {io \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp F{]-Imcw km¿+-{XnI Z¿i\wDd-#n-°p-"Xv F"v Nn¥n°pI: ""Hcp ssZhw, Hcp aXw, Hcp PmXn,a\p-jyPmXn''.

Hcp a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]iv\w

Ch-sb&mw Znhw-K-X-\mb I¿Zn-\mƒ h¿°n hnX-b-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb `mc-s#-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-$m-h-Ww. At±lw ]d™p: ""CXv Hcpa\p-jym-h-Imi {]iv\-amWv'' kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-ambnH"pw ]d-bm-\n-&m-sb" v hnh-£. F"m¬ XpS¿" v I¿Zn-\mƒtPm¿Pv Be-t©cn ]d-bp"p: kzhw-i-hn-hmlw kotdm- a-e-_m¿k`-bpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. Iv\m\mb aoUnb (hmcnI)bn¬dnt#m¿´v sNø-s#´Xpt]mse Iv\m\m-b-°m-cpsS CS-bnse AXns‚]cn-t]m-jWw kotdm ae-_m¿ anjs‚ {][m-\ -`m-K-am-Wv. thm´v_m¶v cmjv{So-b-Øn-\p-th$n cmjv{So-b-°m¿ PmXn ASn-ÿm-\-ambdmen-Iƒ \S-Øp-"Xpw Ah-bp-sS-ta¬ Ae-l-_mZv sslt°m-SXnI¿i-\ -\n-e-]mSv ssIs°m-!p-"-Xpw -t]m-se-bm-Wv. kotdm ae-_m¿k`m-t\-XrXzw Ahsc A\p-I-cn®v kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpambt\´-ßƒ°p-th$n thm´v _m¶v cmjv{Sobw Ifn-°p-I-bmtWm?

kzhw-i-hn-hm-lsØ sNm$n Hcp Ielw

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

210

hy‡nPohn-X-Ønepw kmaq-lnIPohn-X-Ønepw Bflo-bhpw aXm-fl-I-hp-amb aqey-ßƒ hf¿ØnsbSp-t°-$-Xp-$v. F"m¬ kwL-Sn-Xhpw Xo{h-hp-ambn hnizmkw ASn-t®¬#n-°p" coXn B[p-\n-I-tem-I-Øn¬ kam-[m-\-Øn\pw ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn\pw hen-b- ò-j-Wn-bm-sW"Xv BIp-e-s#-Sp-Øp" kXy-am-Wv. kz¥w cmPy-Øn¬ HcpamXrIm ]uc-\m-bn-cn-t°-$Xpw kXy-k-‘\pw hnizm-kn-sb-¶n¬,Bflo-b-\p-amb Hcp hy‡n-bmbncnt°-$Xv \'psS [¿'-am-Wv.

Hcp \& ]uc-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-sb-"Xv GsX-¶nepw kwL-SnXcmjv{Sob- ]m¿ń-bpsS ̀ mK-am-bn-cn-°p-"-X-&. F\n°v Hcp cmjv{Sob]m¿ń-bnepw AwK-Xz-an&. ImcWw, Rm% F&m ]m¿ń-I-tfbpwImWp-"Xv ]mh-ß-sf ip{iq-jn-°m-s\" t]cn¬ P\-ß-fp-sSbpwcmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw s]mXp-ap-X¬ Ih¿® sNøp-"-h-cm-bn-́ m-Wv. Rm%Ft#mgpw \& ÿm\m¿,n-Iƒ°v ˛ tIm¨{Kkv, I'yq-WnÃv,_n.-sP.-]n. ̨ thm v́ \¬In-bn-́ p-$v; Hcn-°epw ]m¿ń-Iƒ°-&. ImcWwG‰hpw ]g-°-ap-!Xpw hep-Xp-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-Py-ßƒ I]-S-\m-Sy-°m-cm¬ I]-S-\m-Sy-°m¿°p-th$n `cn-°p" I]-S-\m-Sy-°m-cpsSk¿°m-dp-Iƒ Bbn-Øo¿"n-cn-°p-"p.

]_vfn-kn-‰nbpw ]c-kyhpw

At#mƒ, kXyhpw kwL-Sn-X-hp-amb aX-ßƒ X'n-ep! hyXym-k-sa-¥mWv? ]_vfn-kn-‰nbpw ]c-ky-s#-Sp-Øepw X'n-ep! hyXym-k-am-W-Xv. hf-sc-sb-fp-#-Øn¬ {Kln-°m-hp" Hcp-Zm-l-cWw tbipCu hm°p-I-fn¬ \¬Ip-"p: ""hnf°v sImfpØn Bcpw ]d-bpsSIogn¬ hbv°m-dn-&, ]oT-Øn% taemWp hbv°p-I, At#mƒ AXv`h-\-Øn-ep! F&m-h¿°pw {]Imiw \¬Ip-"p. A{]-Imcw a\p-jy¿ \nß-fpsS kXv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ I$v, kz¿K-ÿ-\mb \nß-fpsS]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s#-Sp-tØ-$-Xn\v \nß-fpsS shfn®w Ah-cpsSap%]n¬ {]Im-in-°s´'' (aØmbn 5:15˛16). Ata-cn-°% sFIy-\m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw kZr-iy-amb NneXv ]d-bp-"p; kzX{¥cpsS \mSv,ss[cy-im-en-I-fpsS `h\w, {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Im\pw \bn-°m\pwth$nae-ap-I-fn¬ Ccn-°p" \K-cw. {]Im-in-X-amb hnf°v Hcp- hm°vDcn-bm-SmsX Ccp-ńs\bmI-am\w \o°p-"p. hnip* {^m%knkv

211

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

A)o-kn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ t]mse-bm-WXv. ""temI-saßpw t]mbnkphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-°p-I. Bh-iy-ap-!-t#mƒ am{Xw hmbv Xpd-°pI''. \( ]pfn-#p-t]mse \nKq-V-hpw, kmw{I-an-Ihpw hym]n-°p-"-Xp-amWv.

]ckyw sNøp-" -Xns‚ `mhw Xs" kam-\-X-I-fn-&m-Ø-hÆwDuXn-s#-cp-#n®p Im´p-I-sb-"-XmWv. t]cp-tI´ ssZh-im-kv{X⁄\pw{]i-kvX-\mb ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I\pw F"v Fs"-°p-dn®v t\m´o-kn¬]cm-a¿in®t#mƒ Rm\pw CØcw ]c-ky-s#-Sp-Ø-en\v Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-bn. Rm% ChnsS Bbn-cn-°p-"Xv sIhp-do%Im-c% ina-tbms‚˛ B hgnsb IS-"p-t]mb Hcp-h% ˛ tdmfn¬ am{Xw F"-XmWvkXyw. ChnsS Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nmcw F" `mc-ta-dnb, A]-lm-ky-amb Ipcniv Gsd-°m-e-ambn Npa-°p"p; hogp-"p, ho$pw hogp-"p. Rm% Cu hgnsbIS-"p-t]m-Ip-"-X-h¿ I$p. Aev]-t\cw CXp Npa"p klm-bn-°m%Ah¿ bmNn-®p; Rm% Aev]w klm-bn-°p-"p-sh"p am{Xw.

A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-W-\-Øns‚ temI-Ønse Igp-Ø-d-#% am’-cy-Øns‚ \'psS Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kIe Nc-°p-Ifpw tkh-\-ßfpw hn‰-gn-°p-" -Xn\mbn kam-\-amb s]cp-#n-®p-Im-´-ep-IsfB{i-bn°p"p. Aßs\ \mw tIƒ°p"p: ""G‰hpw \&SqØvt]Ãv'', ""temI-Ønse G‰hpw kzmZn-jvTamb ̀ £Ww'', ""Ij-$n°v GI-]-cn-lmcw'' (]c-ky-Øn¬ ImWpI Ij-$n-X-e-bs\BWv). ""c£-bpsS GIam¿§w'' ˛ ItØm-en-°m-k-`, XpS-ßn-b-h.k`-bv°p-!n¬\n"pw k`-bv°p -]p-d-Øp-\n-"p-ap! lm\n-I-c-ambhna¿i-\-ß-fpsS IS-"m-{I-a-WØn¬ k` hf-sc-b-[nIw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-s# -´p-sIm-$n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW" v Xo¿®. tbip CØcw IpSne ]c-ky-s# -Sp-Ø¬ X{¥-ßsf Hcn-°epw B{i-bn-®n-&m-sb-" -XmWvcXv\-Np-cp°w.

t{ijvT-Kp-W-ß-fp" am\-hn-IX shfn-hm°pI

Hcp ]pXnb aXw ]c-ky-s# -Sp-Øp-I-b-&msX tbip F¥mWvsNbvXp-sIm-$n-cp-"Xv? a‰p-!-h¿ A\p-I-cn-°p-"-Xn-\mbn Ahn-Sp"va\p-tjym-Nn-X- Kp-W-ß-fp! Hcp am\-hn-I-Xbv°v A\p-I-c-W-Øns‚


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

212

amXr-I-bmbn kzbw shfn-s#-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. AXn-\mbn kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ Xs"Øs" 85 XhW "a-\p-jy-]p-{X-\m-bn' Ah-X-cn#n®p. "ssZh-]p-{X-\mbn' 38 Xh-W -am-{Xw. ktµiw \n¿hNn-°-Ø-°-hÆw hy‡-am-Wv. kIe tZi-Øn\pw, kIe P\-X-Iƒ°pwk¿h-Im-e-Øn\pw kIe cmjv{S-ßƒ°pw kIe kwkvImc-Øn\pwkIe Imem-h-ÿbv°pw A\ptbmPy-\mb BZ¿i-]p-cp-j-\mbnkzbw Ah-X-cn-#n®p; \'psS B[p-\nI BtKm-f-{Km-a-ØnseamXr-Im-tem-I-]u-c%!

Cu Ah-Imiw Bcpw CXp-hsc D"-bn-®n-´n-&. Km‘nPn Xs"]d-™nt&? ""Rm% {InkvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-°p"p; {InkvXym-\n-IsfC&''. s{]m´-Ãp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp" Pn. sI. sNÃ¿´¨ ItØm-en-°\mbn, ""A\-izc\mb a\p-jy%'' F" {KŸw FgpXn; B¿®p-_n-j]v ̂ pƒ´% sP. -jo% ""\nXy-\mb Keo-en-b%'' F" ]pkvXIwFgp-Xn. ""AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Zriy-am-b- apJw'' F"mWv{InkvXp-hns\ kzman hnth-Im-\-µ% hnti-jn-#n-®-Xv.

tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p! G‰hpw D"Xpw {lkz-hp-amb hnh-c-Wan-Xm-Wv. ""Ah% \( sNbvXv \mSp-\osf k©-cn®p: Ah-\n¬ Ip‰-am-tcm-]n-°m% B¿°pw Ign-™n&''. Ahn-SpsØ ac-W-Øn-\p-tijwGsd-°mew Ign-™mWv Ahn-SpsØ injy¿ At¥m-Iy-bn¬ h®v{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F"phnfn-°-s#-´-Xv. At#m-tg°pw hnip* tXmam-«olm tIc-f-Øn¬ {InkvXp-aXw FØn-®n-́ p-$m-hpw. Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F"-&, "am¿§w IqSn-b-h¿' (tbip-hns‚am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-°p-"-h¿) F"mWv hnfn-°-s#-´n-cp-"-Xv. AXmWvicn-bmb hnh-cWw F"p Rm% Icp-Xp-"p. Ah-cn-sem-cm-fm-Im%am{X-amWv Rm\m-{K-ln-°p-I. {InkvXp bYm¿,-Øn¬ F¥mWpsNbvX-Xv? \'ƒ Fgp-Øp-Imsct#mse-b-&, Ahn-Sp"v H"pw Fgp-Xn-bn&; F"m¬ {]tLm-jn-®p. AXp-t]mse tbip-hns‚ C"sØA\p-bm-bn-I-sf-t#mse ]!ntbm tZhm-e-btam ]Wn-Xn-&, Hcmƒ°pw]ptcm-lnX]´w \¬In-bn-&; ]ptcmlnX-s\"v Ah-Im-i-s#-́ n&. _en-b¿#n-°mt\m {]m¿,n-°m-t\m Hcp tZhm-e-b-Ønepw t]mbn-&.

213

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

tbip ˛ kPo-h- tZ-hm-e-b-ß-fpsS inev]n

I&pw Ip'm-bhpw sIm$v \n¿'n® tZhm-e-b-ßƒ tbip-hn\vXmXv]-cy-an-&m-bn-cp"psh-¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°vDØpw-K-ß-fmb tIm¨{Io‰v ku[-ßƒ Gsd BI¿j-I-am-bn-cp"p.injy¿°v Pdp-ksew tZhm-ebw hnkva-b-I-c-amb ku[-am-bn-cp-"p.AXp-sIm$v Ah¿ AXp Nq$n-°mń ]d™p: ""Kptcm t\m°q,F{X- h-enb I&p-Iƒ! F{X hnkva-b-I-c-amb ku[-ßƒ!'' (a¿. 13:1).Ahn-SpsØ adp-]Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp"p: ""Ch-sb&mw I&n-t(¬ I&p-ti-jn-°msX XI¿°-s#Spw'' (13:2). tdma% B{I-a-W-Øn¬ AXvFßs\ \new-]-cn-im-°-s#´p F"pw XZr-iy-ambn I&pw Ip'm-bhpw-sIm$v a\p-jy-\n¿'n-X-amb tZhm-e-b-ßƒ \in-#n-°-s#-Sp-ItbmDt]-£n-°-s#-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp-sh"pw \ap-°-dn-bmw. \'psS kotdmae-_m¿ IØo-{Uen\pw CXp-Xs" kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´-sb" v\ap°p {]Xym-in-°mw.

Ahn-Sp"v GsX-¶nepsamcp tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ bmsXmcp _enbpwA¿#n-®n-ń&. F"m¬ _en-sb-°p-dn®v hfsc Nnt¥m-±o-]-Ihpwbp‡-hp-amb Nne Imcy-ßƒ tbip-hn\v \t'mSp ]d-bm-\p-$mbncp"p. _en-b¿#n-°p-" -Xn-\p-apºv , \ns‚ ktlm-Z-c\v \nt"mSvFs¥-¶nepw hntcm-[-ap-s$"p tXm"n-bm¬ _en-hkvXp Ahn-sS-h-®n v́ ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn cay-X-s# v́ _en-b¿#n-°m% Ah% \t'mSv]d™p. IcpW, A\p-cRvP\w F"n-h-tbmSv Xmc-X-ay-s# -Sp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah\v _en A{X {]m[m-\y-ap! Imcy-a-mbncp"n&m-sb"vCXv hy‡-am-°p-"p. {]m¿,n-°m%t]mepw tbip tZhm-e-b-Øn¬t]mbn-cp-"n&msb"v tXm"p-"p. Fs‚ ssZh-ta, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v\n\°v F¥p Nn¥n-°m-\mhpw? tZhm-e--b-ßƒ {]m¿,n-°m\pw _en-b¿#n-°m\pw th$n-b-&m-sb-¶n¬ as‰-¥n-\p-th-$n-bmWv? F"m¬tbip \ni-_vZ-X-bn¬ {]m¿,n-°p-hm% ae-ap-I-fn-te°v t]mbn. \ni-_vZ-X-bn¬ {]m¿,n-°m\pw, ssZhw _[n-c-\m-sW" ań¬ hnPm-Xo-b-sc-t#mse Ae-dm-Xn-cn-°m\pw Ahn-Sp"v \t'mSv ]d™p. ssZh-Øns‚ Be-bsØ Ih¿®-°m-cpsS Kplbm-°nb I®-h-S-°msc]pd-Øn-d-°m% Ahn-Sp"v tZhm-e-b-Øn¬t#m-bn.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

214

hnip-*- en-Jn-X-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v, ]pXnb Hcp aXw ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-"n&, Ahn-SpsØ ZuXyw. ]ns"-tbm, 1. C{km-tb-ense \jvS-s#´ BSp-Isf t\cmb ]mX-bn-te°v aS-°n-s°m-$p-h-cnI 2. [q¿Ø-]p-{X-(msc ]nXr-̀ -h-\-Øn-te°v Xncn-sI sIm$p-h-cnI. AXn\v Ahn-Sp"v ]d-™nt&? ""Rm\mWv hmXn¬'' 3. \jvS-s#´hsb a\p-tjym-Nn-X-amb am\-hn-I-X-sIm$v ]p\x-kr-jvSn-°p-I. AXn-\mbn ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'' F" {]m¿,-\-bn¬, ""kz¿§-Øn-se-t#mse ChnsS `qan-bnepw'' ssZh-cmPyw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm%Ahn-Sp"v \s' Blzm\w sNbvXnt&?

Npcp-°-Øn¬, tbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v khn-ti-j-am-bXv CXm-bn-cp"p;Imen-sØm-gp-Øn¬ P\n® \nan-jw -ap-X¬ Im¬h-cn-bnse A¥ywhsc Ahn-Sp"v CS-]-g-In-bXv XmW PmXn-°m¿, {`jvS-cm-°-s#-´-h¿,sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿, sXcp-hn¬ Ign-™-h¿, kaq-l-Øn¬ If-¶n-X-cmbh¿, aZy-]m-\n-Iƒ, thiy-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Aip-*hpw aeo-a-khpwZpjn-®-Xp-amb c‡-ap-!-h-tcm-Sm-Wv; cmP-c‡tam, Ipeo-\-c-‡-tam,\oe-c‡tam, hnip-*-c-‡-tam, aen-\-am-ImØ kzhw-i-hn-hm-ln-X-cpsSc‡-tam D! Bƒ°m-tcm-Sm-bn-cp-"n-&. BZy {InkvXp-a-kn\v Ah\vk{X-Øn¬ CSw In´m-Xn-cp-"-Xv, Rm% kwi-bn-°p-"Xv, k{X-ß-sf&mw ip*-c-‡-hpw, \oec-‡hpw, cmP-Io-b-c-‡-hp-ap! Bfp-I-sf-s°m$ v \nd-™ncp"Xn-\m-emhmw. ktµ-i-an-XmWv: ""\n\°vtbip-hn-t\m-sSmØv AØmgw Ign-°m\pw {_m“Whw-iP-tcm-sSmØv Dd-ßm-\p-am-hn-&''.

k`m-]u-cXzw D+m\w sNøpI

Rm% ]¶p-h-bv°m-\m-{K-ln-°p-"Xv k`sb°pdn®v bYm¿,hpwBZn-bn¬ D$m-bn-cp-"-Xp-amb Bi-b-am-Wv. sFIyhpw, km¿+-{Xn-I-X-bpw, ka-Xzhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw D!, lb-cm¿°n kw_-‘-ambG‰-°p-d-®n¬ aqe-ap! sshZnI Aevamb hn`m-Ko-bX C&mØ, HcpIq´m-bva-bmWv k`. G‰hpw apI-fn¬ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X% F" \ne-tbm-Sp-Iq-SnbXpw X\n°p kz¥hp-amb blq-Z-a-X-L-S\ XIn-Sw -a-dn®p-sIm-$mWv Ahn-Sp"v ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]mZw Igp-Ip-Ibpw ]cn-]q¿Æka-Xz-Øn-t‚-Xmb Hcp Km¿ln-I-k-`bv°v ASn-ØdbnSp-Ibpw

215

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sNbvXXv; Ahn-Sp"v AXn-tesd sNbvXp. G‰hpw D"Xÿm-\o-bscG‰hpw Xmgv" ÿm\w Gs‰-Sp-°p"-Xn\v a‰p-!-h-cp-ambn a’-cn-°m% £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BZysØ {InkvXo-b -k-`bv°v kI-eXpw s]mXp-hm-bn-cp-" -Xn-\m¬ H"ns‚bpw Ipdthm Bh-iy-tam- C-&m-bn-cp-"p. ""Ah¿ F{X-am{Xw ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p"p'' sh"p ]d-bp-hm% ]pd-Øp-! -h¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. ""Hmtcm-cpØ¿°pw Ah-\-hs‚ Bh-iy-a-\p-k-cn®v, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw\n" v Ahs‚ Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v'' F"XXzw \S-#n-em-°n-bn-cp-"-XpsIm$v BZysØ I'yq-WnÃv kaqlwapf-s]m-´m\pw hf-cm\pw klm-b-am-bn. ̂ pƒ´% sP. jo% AXns\Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p: ""{InkvXy% I'yq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ ]d-bp"p;""Ft‚-sX&mw \nt‚-XmWv'' CXm-bn-cp"p Km¿ln-I-k-`-bpsS sFiz-cy-Zn-\-ßƒ. F.Un. 100 apX¬ 300 hscbp! aX-]o-U-\-ß-fn¬AXv tdmanse Iym‰-t°m-ºp-I-fn-te°v t]mbn. A°m-e-sØ&mwIpSpw-_-\m-Y%, kv{Xotbm ]pcp-jt\m F" hyXym-k-an-&msXIpSpw-_-ßfn¬ {]m¿, -\m-ao-‰nw-Kp-I-fpsSbpw hncp-"p-Iq-´m-bva-I-fp-sSbpw A*y-£-ÿm-\-Øn-cp-"p. ImcWw A" v ]ptcm-ln-X -h¿§-an-&m-bn-cp-"p.

F.Un. 312 ˛¬ tIm¨Ã-ss‚% N{I-h¿ØnbpsS am\-km-¥-c-tØmsS cmP-Iob Cw]o-cn-b¬ k` BK-X-am-bn. _ew -{]-tbm-Kn®va‰p-!-hsc A\p-k-cn-#n-°p", sIm´m-c-Øn-s‚bpw cmP-Xz -kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw B[n-]Xyw tPm¨ 23-˛-ma% am¿#m-#-bpsS Imew-hscXpS¿"p. kwL-Sn-Xhpw Xpey-`-c-Wm-h-I-mihpw Xpey-D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-ap! Hcp- k`mkwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ DZ-b-Øn\v At±lw XmXzn-I-ambn t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿"p-h" am¿#m-#amcpsS \nc-¥-c-ambsNdp-Øp-\n¬#p-aqew {]mh¿Øn-I-am-bn-&. C" v {^m%kokvam¿#m# am‰-Øn\p XpS-°-an-́ n-cn-°p-"p. tIm¨Ã-ss‚% N{I-h¿Øn-tbm-Sp-IqSn hnI-kn-X-amb lb-cm¿°n-°¬ LS-\, ""]cn-ip-*-]n-Xmhvk`bpw'' \& ]m#-bmb tPm¨ 23-̨ mat\msSm#w Ah-km-\n® hnhn[t{KtUm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]ptcm-ln-X-k-`bpw Ipgn-®p- aq-S-s#-S-Ww.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

216

D,m\w sNtø-$Xv ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ Iq´m-bva-bm-Wv. apJy-]-¶m-fn-Iƒ Aevam-b¿ BWv. Ah¿ k`-bpsS ap"-Wn-bn¬ am{X-a-&,c$mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬{]Imcw Ah-cmWv k`. AXvC\nbpw {]hr-Øn-]-Y-Øn-em-t°-$-nbn-cn-°p-"p. Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-"-Xntem t\Xr-Xz-tdm-fntem Aevam-b¿ Hcn-S-Øp-an-&, k`-bpsSBflo-btam, [m¿'n-I-tam, kmaq-ln-I-tam, `c-W-]-ctam Bb taJ-e-I-fn¬ Hcn-S-Øp-an-&. ""Ic-a-tkmhv ktlm-Z-c-(m¿'' F" t\mh-en¬ aX-t{Zm-l-hn-Nm-cW k -̀bnse AwKhpw tbiphpw X'n¬ Pbn-en¬h-®v Hcp kw`m-j-W-ap-$v. inc-)‰ tImgn-sb-t#mse k`-bn¬InS-"p-]n-Sbp" Aevam-bs\ hnh-cn-°p-"p. tbip kvs]bn-\nseskhn-& -bn-ep! ]!n-bn¬ Xs‚ AP-K-WsØ kµ¿in-°m-s\-Øp"p. kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p"Xn\p kZr-iy-amb NneA¤p-X-ßƒ tbip AhnsS {]h¿Øn-°p-"p. P\w tbip-hn-\p-th-$nbpw {Iqc-\mb C%Izn-kn-‰¿ I¿±n-\m-fn-s\-Xn-scbpw apd-hnfnIq´p"p. Xs‚ knwlm-k\w A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-sa"p aW-Ø-dn™I¿±n-\mƒ, tbip-hns\ XS-hn-em-°p-"p; ASpØ\mƒ Poh-t\msSZln-#n-°m%th-$n. Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ `b"v Abmƒcm{Xn-bn¬ Pbn-en¬ tbip-hns\ kµ¿in®v kz¿§-Øn-te°v aS-ßm% \n¿_-‘n-°p-"p. acp-̀ q-an-bn-¬ h®p-$mb kmØms‚ {]tem--̀\-ßƒ°v hg-ßm-Xn-cp"XmWv tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw

henb a$-Ø-c-sa"v Abmƒ tbip-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp"p: sNIp-Øm\p-t]mepw Ah-Im-i-s#-´Xv \¬IWw!

tbip Cu D]tZiw sNhn-s°m-!p-"n-&m-sb"p am{X-a&, CØcw{]tem-`-\-ßsf t\cn-Sp-hm% kmØms‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ \ncm-I-cn-°-W-sa"v Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]Tn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p. CXn\vIS-I-hn-cp-*-am-bn, C%Iznkn‰¿ Xs‚ Iogn-ep! {InkvXym-\n-IsfkzX-{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°msX, Xs‚ \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-°p-"p. Ah¿°p-th-$n-bp! kIe [m¿'n-I- Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpsa-Sp-°p"Xv C%Iznkn‰dpw Abm-fpsS kvXpXn-]m-T-I-c-pamWv-. ""{]m¿,n-°p-I, ]Ww \¬Ip-I, A\p-k-cn-°pI'' XpS-ßnb a{¥-ßƒ ASn-t®¬#n®v hnizm-kn-Isf ASn-a-I-sf-"-hÆw NqjWw sNøp-"p.^etam C%Izn-kn-‰-dpsS k`-bnse F&m-°m-cy-ßfpw A\m-b-tk-

217

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\bpw Nn´-bmbpw A¥-)mbpw \oßp-"p. AXp-sIm$v Xs‚ cmP-Io-b-`-c-W-\n¿+-l-W-Øn% Iogn-ep! k`-bnse ka-{K-amb {Ia-sØbpw A®-S-°-tØbpw ̀ ⁄n-°cp-sX"v Abmƒ tbip-hn-t\mSv]d-bp"p. k -̀b°v C\ntaen¬ tbip-hns\ Bh-iy-an-&. Poh-t\msSA·n-°n-c-bm-°p-"-Xn¬\n"v c£-s#-Sp-"-Xn\v tbip-hn-t\mSv kz¿§-Øn--te°v h"-Xp-t]mse aS-ßn-t#m-Im% Abmƒ D]tZ-in-°p-"p.tbip aS-ßp-"p. XXz-an-Xm-Wv; Hcp a\p-jys‚ a\-)m-£nsb Xr]vXn-s#-Sp-Øm-\m-hp"h\v, Ah-\n¬\n"v kIe kzmX-{¥yhpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-\mhpw.

IY-bpsS KpW-]m-T-an-Xm-Wv. k -̀bnse [m¿'n-Ihpw t\Xr-Xz-]chp-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°m% Aflm-b¿ k÷-c&,As&-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A\p-a-Xn-bn-&. ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿§w Ah¿°p aq°p-I-b-dn´v \nb-{¥n-°p-"p. AXp-sIm$v Aflm-b¿ ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿§-Øn\v {]oXn-I-c-ambXpam{Xw sNøp-"p. Aevam-b¿ ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿§-Øns‚ Ip#m-b-®-c-Sn¬ Xqßn-°n-S-°p" _e-lo-\% F" Ah-ÿbv°v A¥ywIpdn®v apIƒ apX¬ Xmsghsc-bp! Xß-fpsSt\Xm-°-(msc tbmKy-X-bpsSbpw kn*n-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xnc-s™-Sp-°p" ]q¿Æ-h-f¿®-sb-Ønb ]uc-(m-cmbnt°$kabw AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-"p. {^m%kokv am¿#m# ]d-™nt&? ""k -̀bn¬ Hcmƒ Hcp hnip-* -\mWv F¶n¬ Abmƒ _m°n-bp-! -h¿°pth$n {]m¿,n-°s´; Hcp-h% hnZym-k-º-"-s\-¶n¬, a‰p-!-hsc ]Tn-#n°s´. Hcp-h% hnth-I-a-Xn-sb-¶n¬ Ah% `cn°s´!''tIm´-bwcq]X-bnepw as‰-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw Db¿Øp" kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nm-c-Øn-\p-th-$n-bp! apd-hnfnbpsS ImcWw Fs‚ Nn¥-bn¬, tbip-hns‚ A\p-bm-bnbpw Ahn-SpsØ k`-bnse AwKhpwF"-Xns‚ bmYm¿,y-sØ-°p-dn-®p! CS-dp" ssZhm-{i-b-]-c-ambA⁄-X-bm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ k`, hnfn-°p" t]cv GXp-am-I-s´,{InkvXy% BNm-c-hpw, a\p-jym-h-Im-ihpw \mSns‚ \nb-a-ßfpwhniz-kvX-X-tbmsS ]men-°p" Hcp Iq´m-bva-bm-h-Ww.

tbip kZm \ne-sIm-$Xv kaq-l-Ønse G‰hpw Xmgv"h¿°p-th$n, G‰w HSp-hn-e-Ø-h-\p-th$n, G‰hpw sNdnbh\pth$n\jvSs#´-h-\p-th$n Bbn-cp-"p. Zcn-{Z¿°p-th-$n-bp! Hcp Zcn{Z-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

218

k-`-bv°p-th$n C"sØ am¿#m# Ign-bp-"p. Iv\m\m-b- k-ap-Zmb-Ønse kzhw-i-hn-hm-lm-Nmcw Hcp Nmb-°-#nse sImSp-¶m-‰p-am-{X-am-Wv; km¿+-{Xn-I-k-`-bnse Hcp IcSpw. Cu a\p-jym-h-Im-i-{]iv-\-Øn¬ k`bv°v hn´p-hogvN sNøm-\m-hn-&, sNø-cp-Xv. dnt#m¿´p-Iƒ{]-Im-cw, tPm¨ t]mƒ c$m-a% am¿#m#, Xs‚ A¥y-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ Cu {]iv\w F"t"-°p-ambn Xo¿#m-°p-"-Xn-\mbn ]T\w\S-Øp-hm% Hcp I'o-js\ \nb-an-®n-cp-"p. {InkvXo-b-{]-t_m-[-\-ßƒ \S-#n-em-°m% hnk-' -Xn-®m¬ tIm´-bwcq-]-Xsb Aa¿®sNøm% I'o-j% ip]m¿i sNbvX-Xmbn dnt#m¿´p-$v. am¿#m#Bk-"-a-c-W-\m-bn-cp-"-Xn-\m¬ ip]m¿i \S-#n-em-°m-\m-bn-&. a\p-tjym-Nn-X-ambn a\p-jy-cm-Ip-"-Xn\pw k¿+-Xn-s\bpw kam-t«-jn-°p-"-hcpw Bbn tbip-hns‚ amXrI ]n%sN-&p-"-Xn-te°v Iv\m\mbkaqlw F&m-bn-SØpw cq]m-¥-c-s#-Sp-"Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ D"-Xn°vtbmPy-am-Wv. As&-¶n¬ {]Xn-h¿jw 500-˛-e-[n-Iw- t]¿ hn´p-t]m-Ip-"p-sh"v dnt#m¿´v sNø-s#-Sp" Hcp apßp" I-#-ens‚ A¥y-amIpw AXv t\cn-Sp-I.

219

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7kzhw-i-hn-hmlw

kq£vam-h-tem-I\w

temIw sshhn-[y-Øns‚ hnkva-b-\o-b-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv.Cu sshhn-[y-t_m-[-Øn-\p-!n¬, AXn-eqsS \s'-Øs" Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm$v \mw Pohn-°p-"p. \mw lnµp-°-fm-Wv, {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Wv, ap…napIfmWv, ̀ mc-Xo-b-cmWv, C‰-en-°m-cmWv, { -̂©mWv GXp-t]cpw \¬Imw. F¶nepw Cu sshhn-[y-Øn\nS-bn¬ \mw t_m[-]q¿+tam A&msXtbm sFIy-Øn-\p-th$n tIgp-"p. GsX-¶nepwcoXnbnep! sFIy-Øn-\mbp! ]em-b\w BWv \'psS PohnXwXs". sFIy-amWv \'psS bYm¿, kz`m-hw. \msa-&mw Hcp-\mƒkm£m-XvI-cn-°m% hn[n-°-s#´ BXy-¥nIkXy-aXp am{X-am-Wv.\'psS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ ssZhnI ASn-Ø-d-bmb sFIy-Øn-se-Øp"Xphsc \mw sshhn-[y-Øns‚ alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-eqsS Xpg-t™aXn-bm-hq. CXmWv \msa&mw ]nd-"p-ho-Wn-cn-°p" {]Ir-Xn-bpsSam‰m-\m-hmØ ]*Xn.

amXyp CSn-°pf

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

220

am\-h-hw-i-Øns‚ k©mcw Bcw-`n-°p"Xv Xs‚ AlsØ ˛Ahs‚ arK-k-l-P-amb hy‡n-XzsØ ˛ am{Xw kvt\ln-®n-cp"IncmXa\p-jy-t\mSp IqSn-bm-bn-cp-"p, F"m¬ kvt\lsØ HXp-°n-\n¿Øm-\m-hn-&. AXv kzOµw \n¿§-fnt® aXn-bm-Iq. AXp-sIm$vkzmfl-kvt\lw hnkvXr-X-amb taJ-e-I-fn-te°v ]c-s"m-gp-Im-\m-cw-`n-®p; IpSpw-_w, kaq-lw, cmPyw, P\X XpS-ßnb Ah-ÿ-Iƒ°vcq]-ta-In-s°m$v. Htcm sFIyhpw kwtbm-Pn-#n-°-s#-Sp-"Xv kvt\l-sa" i‡n-bn-em-Wv. Cu kvt\lw hym]-I-amIpwtXmdpw, AXns‚{]h¿Ø-\ -ssien £bn-°p-"p. Hcp cmjv{S-tØm-Sp! kvt\lwHcp-hs‚ IpSpw-_-tØm-Sp! kvt\l-Øns‚b{X i‡-a-&. ImcWw\msa&mw Alw tI{µo-Ir-X-am-bmWv P\n-®n-cn-°p-"-Xv. a\p-jy¿ Xß-fpsS kvt\l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-]-cn[n Npcp°n ]cn-an-X-s#-Sp-Øp-"Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, kz¥w Bƒ°m-tcmS,v kz¥wXd-hm-Sn-t\m-Sv, kz¥w ̀ mj-tbm-Sv, kz¥w aX-tØmSv D! kvt\lw...AXv kvt\lw hym]-cn-°p"bnSw-h-sc.

Iv\m\mb kaqlw Hcp amXrIm sFIy-am-Wv. Rßƒ Hcp P\-ambn Bcw-`n-®p; Rßƒ C"v Hcp P\-am-Wv; Hcp P\-ambn \ne-\n¬°m% Rßƒ B{K-ln-°p-"p. Cu e£yw km£m-XvI-cn-°p-"-Xn\v kap-Zmbw F%Um-Kan ˛ hnhmlw kz¥ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚Nph-cp-Iƒ°p-!n¬ ]cn-an-X-s# -Sp-Øp" BNmcw ˛ apdp-sI-#n-Sn°p"p. CXv Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Øn-\p! Hcp ]pØ% k¶-ev]-a&;AXn\v kap-Zm-b-tØmfw {]mb-ap-$v. Rß-fpsS Aw-K-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw Cu BNmcw A\pjvTn-°p-"p.

CX-c -k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n-"-I"v Hcp kaq-l-ambn Ign-bp-I-sb"e£yw kzhwi-hn-hmlw km£m-XvI-cn-°p-"p. A\-\y-amb ss]Xr-Iw-sIm$v Iv\m\m-b- k-aqlw "hyXykvX' amsW"v kap-Zmbw Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp-"p. kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ shfn-bn-ep! sshhm-ln-I-_‘wXß-fpsS {]tXy-I-amb AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v ISp-Ø- `o-£-Wn-bm-sW-"mWv Ah-cpsS ImgvN-#m-Sv. Cu GI-Pm-Xob kap-Zm-bsØ kwc-£n®p \ne-\n¿Øm% kaqlw e£y-an-Sp-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hmlwe£yw km£m-XvI-cn-°p-sa"v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-"p.

221

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F" Bi-b-Øn-te°p \bn-°p" samØwkw`h ]c-ºc Bcw-`n-®Xv hyXy-kvXX F" Bi-b-Øn¬\n"pwXpS¿"v Iv\m\m-b-°m¿ \'psS kaq-l-hp-ambn XmZm-fly-s#-Sp-"-Xn¬\n-"p-am-sW" v tXm"p-"p. \'psS lrZ-bhpw Bflmhpw\'psS kaq-l-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p"psh"p ]d-™m¬ A[n-I-am-hn-&. \mw AXn-t\mSv sshIm-cn-I-ambn _‘n-°-s#-ń-cn-°p-"p.XmZm-fly-s#-Sepw _‘n-°epw ssItIm¿Øp-]n-Sn°pw; c$pw am\-knI {]{In-b-I-fm-Wv. XmZm-fly-s#-´-Xv, XmZm-fly-s#-Sm-Ø-Xn\v IS-I-hn-cp-*-am-sW-"mWv km[m-cW Icp-X-s#-Sp-"-Xv. ̂ etam, {]I-S-amb`n"X, Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ as‰mcp Iq -́Øn-s\-Xn-cmb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-"Xv, A\p-`-h-s#-Sp-"p.

F¥n-t\sd, bYm¿, -kvt\lw A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-"p, \ncp-]m-[nIkvt\lw tkm]m-[n-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-"p. AXn-cp-I-fn-&mØ kvt\lw,\'psS kzm¿, Xmev]-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-" -Xn-\mbn, \'psSkvt\l-Øn\p Np‰pw Xo¿Ø Ir{Xn-a- th-en-s°-ń-\p-!n¬ Xf-®n-Sp"p; H#w then-s°-ń\p shfn-bn-ep! At\-I-am-fp-I-fpsS Xmev]-cy-ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-$p-X-s".

hn{]-Xn-]-Øn-bpsS Bh-iy-IX

kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xn-]Øn Hcp henb ]¶p- h-ln-®p-sh-"Xv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. AXm-hs´ kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F"BNmc-Øns‚ Cd-°p-aXn Dd-#m-°n. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {]Xn-]ØnN¿®m-hn-j-b-am-°p-"-Xv {]k-‡-am-Wv. {]Xn-]Øn F"Xv ssIh-i-am-°p" {]Ir-X-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, \nßƒ Hcp hnam-\-bm{X\S-Øp-I-bm-sW"v k¶-ev]n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS Ccn-#n-S-hp-am-bn Hcp_‘w ÿm]n-®n-ń-&m-sb-¶n¬ bm{Xm-h-km\w AXns\ hn´p-]n-cn-bm% \nßƒ°p hnj-a-ap-$m-hn-&. \nß-fpsS CjvSw-t]mse ko‰vhn´p-t]m-Im% \nßƒ°p -kzm-X-{¥y-ap-$v. \nßƒ ko‰pambn _‘-Øn-em-bn-cp-s"-¶n¬ IY hyXy-kvX-am-tb-s\.

{]Xn-]-Øn-bn¬ {]h¿Ø-\- kzm-X-{¥y-an&; bYm¿, kvt\l-hp-an-&. 15-˛mw \q‰m-$nse ItØm-en°m k\ym-kn-bpw hniz-hn-JymX{InkvXy% IrXn-bmb "{InkvXm-\p-I-cWw' F" {KŸ-Øns‚

kzhw-i-hn-hm-lw ˛ kq£vam-h-tem-I\w

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

222

I¿Øm-hp-amb tXmakv As°ºnkv ]d-bp"p: ""\nßƒ HcpkrjvSnsb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw AXp-ambn H´n-t®¿"n-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp" AtX Af-hn¬ AXv \nßsf ]n"n-te°p hen-°p"p''.

\'n¬ ]e¿°pw G‰hpw ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ, kzØp-°ƒ,ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ, kplr-Øp-°ƒ F"n-ßs\ ]e-Xn-t\mSpw ISpØ{]Xn-]-Øn-bp-$v. Cu am¿K-Øn-eqsS Ahsb ]cn-t]m-jn-#n-°m-sa"v\mw sX‰n-*-cn-°p-"p. ]t£, bYm¿,-Øn¬ \ap°p Ign-bptam?{]i-kvX-\mb ]WvUn-X\pw anÃn-°p-amb GIv\mYv Cuiz-cs\\ap°v {ihn-°mw. ""GXp _‘-Øn\pw \nß-fpsS G‰hpw \&Xv\evIm-\m-{K-ln-°p-s"-¶n¬ \nßƒ thdn´v \n¬°-Ww˛ a‰p-!-h-cn¬ \n"-&, \nß-fn¬\n-"p-X-s". As&-¶n¬, B _‘-Øn¬ \n"v\nßƒ°v F¥p kz¥-am-°m-\m-hp-sa"-Xmhpw \nßƒ Ft#mgpwBtem-Nn-°p-I. \nßƒ, \nß-fn¬ \n"p-Xs" thdn-´p-\n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, F¥p \¬Im-\m-hp-sa-"-Xmhpw \nßƒ kZm Nn¥n-°p-I, a‰p!hcpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nß-fpsS kz¥-sa-"-t]mse A\p-`-h-s#Spw; \nßƒ°v \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-Im-\m-hn&; \nßƒ°v B¿{Z-X-bn-&m-Ø-h-\m-Im-\m-hn-&; \nßƒ kZm ]n%Xm-ßp-"-h-\mIpw''.

Cu {]t_m-[-\-ßƒ bYm-ÿn-Xn-I¿°v A\m-I¿j-amImw. `‡-{In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ F" \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ tbip-hn¬\n-"p- t\-cn´vtIƒ°m-\m-{K-ln-°pw. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, tbip-hns\ {ihn-°p-I.""temI-sØ-tbm, temI-Øn-ep! hkvXp-°-sftbm \nßƒ kvt\ln-°-cp-Xv. Bsc¶nepw temIsØ kvt\ln-®m¬ ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lwAh-\n¬ D$m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-&. Fs¥-"m¬ PU-Øns‚ Zpcm-i,IÆp-I-fpsS Zpcm-i, Pohn-X-Øns‚ Al-¥ Cßs\ temI-Øn-ep-!-sXm"pw ]nXm-hn-t‚-X-&; {]Xyp-X, temI-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. temIhpw,AXns‚ taml--ßfpw IS-"p-t]m-Ip-"p. ssZh-lnXw {]h¿Øn-°p-"-h-\m-Is´ Ft"°pw \ne-\n¬°p"p'' (1 tbml. 2:15˛17).

sX‰p ]‰-cp-Xv. \'psS IpSpw-_-ßƒ, kaq-l-ßƒ, CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ,kap-Zm-b-ßƒ, I¨sh%j-\p-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS t\sc ]pdw-Xn-cn-b-W-sa"v Cu {]t_m[-\ßƒ \t'mSv Bh-iy-s#-Sp-"n-&. kXywt\sc hn]-co-X-am-Wv. G‰hpw sa®-s#´ ]cn-]m-e\w \¬In,

223

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

kvt\ln®v Ahsb ip{iq-jn-°-Ww; F"m¬ Ah-bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°-cp-Xv. \ap°p sNøm-\m-hp-"-sX&mw Ahbv°p sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-Ww; hn{]-Xn-]-Øn-tbmsS F"p-am-{Xw. temI-tØm-tSm, AXnsehkvXp-°-tfm-tSm D! Bk-‡n-bn¬ Ign-b-cpXv F"v tbip ap"-dn-bn#p \¬Ip-"p. temIhpw AXnse hkvXp-°fpw e£y-a-&.]ns"tbm \'psS Pohn-X-bm-{X-bpsS FØn-t®-tc-$n-S-tØ-°p!˛ Pohs‚ sFIy-Øn-te-°p! ˛ am¿§w am{Xw.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Cu -{]-t_m-[-\-hp-ambn F¥p _‘wF" tNmZy-ap-b¿t"-°mw. an° a\p-jycpw H"n-t\mSv As&-¶n¬as‰m-"n-t\mSv H´n-t®¿"v Ign-bp-tºmƒ F¥n\v Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bsØ Nq$n-°m-´p-"p? DØ-c-an-XmWv; kzhw-i-hn-hmlw F"BNmcw \S-#n-em-°p-I-hgn \mw km[m-cW {]Xn-]-Øn-sb-°mƒ HcpNphSpIqSn h®ncn°p-"p. kzhw-i-hn-hmlsØ Bt«-jn-°p-I-hgn,\mw {]Xn-]Øn F" Bi-b-Øn\v ]®-s°m-Sn, HutZym-KnI AwKo-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-"p. a‰p-!-h-cn¬\n"v \mw hyXy-kvX-cm-sW"ptXm"p-tºm-sg&mw, AXv kXy-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp Nph-Sp-h-bv]mWv;AXv {]Ir-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb Nph-Sp-h-bv]p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \mw Hgp-°n-s\-Xntc \o¥p-"p. {]IrXnt°m kXy-Ønt\m FXn-cmb GXp \o°hpw\'psS Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ZpcnXw hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp-"p.

GIXzw F$ ASn-ÿm\w

\mw Bsc"pw \'psS euInI CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa"pw ]Tn-°m-\p! Xmt°m¬ BWv Adn-hv. \'psSeuInI AkvXn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p! kXyw, \msa&mw Xpey-cm-sW-" -Xm-Wv. D" -Xt\m Xmgv" -ht\m C&; ip* -c-‡tam Aip-* -c-‡tam C&. hyXy-kvX-X-sb-°p-dn-®p! t\cn-b -hn-Nmcw˛ Rm%a‰p!hcn¬\n" v hyXy-kvX-\mWv ˛ t]mepw hymP-am-Wv. krjvSn-sbm-"msI, \mw Adn-bp"ps$ -¶nepw Cs& -¶nepw Hcp GIo-IrX]q¿Æ-X-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Poh-i‡n As& -¶n¬ ZnhyXzw Bbn F"n-ep! Htc "Rm%' As&-¶n¬ "Alw' (]c-am-flm-hv, ]nXm-hv, {_“w,A!m, ssZhw F"n-ß-s\bpw Adn-b-s#-Sp"p) a‰p-!-h-cn-ep-ap$v.Alw F"Xv \'psS `uXn-I -i-co-c-ß-fpsS ]cn-an-XnIƒ°-#p-d-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

224

am-sW"Xv \ap°v Hm¿°mw. \'n¬ H´pan°-hcpw hniz-kn-°p-" -Xp-t]mse, \mw \'psS icocßf-&. \mw Bflm-hm-Wv; kzmflw.AXmWv \'psS {]Ir-Xw, bYm¿, {]Ir-Xw, AXmWv \ap°vbYm¿, -Øn¬ \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ temI-ambn ImW-s# -Sp-" -Xv.krjvSn-sbm-"msI CtX- kzmflw hym]n-®n-cn-°p-"p. Cu HtcAlw At\-I-cpsS temI-ambn ImW-s#-Sp-"p. GI%˛ ]c-am-flmhvAs& -¶n¬ ssZhw ˛ ]c-a-amb kXy-am-Wv; \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ temI-am-Is´, Bt]-£nI kXytam Xmgv" kXytam BWv.

Hcp D]-a-bn-eqsS Rm\nXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw. IS-ent\bpw AXnseXnc-am-e-I-tfbpw t\m°p-I. sNdp-Xpw hep-Xp-amb AkwJyw Xnc-am-e-Iƒ hcp-"p, t]mIp-"p. F"m¬ Ah IS¬ A&msX as‰m-"p-a-&. Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Ah-bpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v IS-ens\ B{i-bn-°p"p; F"m¬ IS¬ AXns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v Xnc-am-e-Isf B{i-bn-°p-"p-an-&. Chn-sS, IS¬ BWv ]c-a-amb kXyw; Xnc-am-e-IƒIS-ense ambm-cq-]-ßƒ am{Xw ˛ Xmgv" kXyw. AXp-t]mse kZr-iy-ambn GIhpw \nXy-hp-amb GI Bflmhv \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ temI-ambn {]Xy-£-am-Ip-"p. \mw \m\mXzw Z¿in-°p-tºmƒ, AXnepwAXn-eq-sSbpw ssZhw am{Xta D!q-sh"v Adn-b-Ww. ItØm-en°mk\ym-kn-bpw, anÃn-°pw, alm-\mb Nn¥-I-\p-amb tXmakv ta¿´sW\ap°p {ihn-°mw.

""\mw CXn-\Iw H"m-Wv. F"m¬ Aß-s\-b-&m-sb"v \mw Icp-Xp-"p. \mw hos$ -Sp-t°-$Xv \'psS BZn sFIy-am-Wv. \mwF¥mtWm AXmWv Bbn-cn-t°-$-Xv''. CtX hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v`mc-X-Ønse alm-\mb C…m-anIv hnip* Ihn I_o¿ ]d-bp"p:""kI-e-Xnepw H"p- am{Xw Z¿in-°p-I; c$m-a-tØ-XmWv \nßsfhgn-sX-‰n-°p-"-Xv''. \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ temIw ˛ c$m-a-tØXv BWv\s' \jvS-s#-´-h-cm-°p-"-Xv.

temIw ]c-tam-"X am{¥n-Is‚ \mSIam-Wv. At±-l-amWv BXy-¥nI bmYm¿,yw. Ahn-SpsØ ambm-Pm-e-Øns‚ hnhn[ {]I-S-\ßƒ°p ]n"n¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p" bmYm¿,ysØ \mw ssZh-sa"v hnfn-°p-"p. Hcn-°¬°qSn GIv\mYv Cuiz-cs\ {ihn-°mw.

225

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""Ah-t_m-[-Øns‚ D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw sht+-sd-bmbnImW-s#-Sp-"p. ImgvNbv°v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX¿. hyXykvX hkv{X-ßƒ [cn-°p"p, hyXykvX kwkm-c-ssi-en, hyXykvX A`n-em-j-ßƒ, hyXykvX cq]-s#-S-ep-Iƒ, \mw Bg-s#-Sp-t¥mdpw a‰p-!-h-cp-am-bp! \'psS hyXym-k-ßƒ D]-cn---h-ambncp"p-sh"pw \mam-bn-cn-°p-" -Xns‚ 99% hpw F&m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW"pw\ap°v hy‡-am-Ipw.''

A⁄-X- aq-e-amWv \mw Imcy-ßƒ thsdbpw hyXy-kvX-hp-ambnImWp-"-Xv. \mw ImWp-"Xv bmYm¿,y-am-sW"p hniz-kn-°p-"-XmWv G‰hpw ]cn-Xm-]-Icw. CXp-sIm-$mWv hn⁄m-\n-I-fmb alm-flm-°ƒ hyXy-kvX-amb, hn`n-"-amb Hcp ImgvN-#mSv \nc-¥cw Nq$n-°m-´p-"-Xv. hn⁄m-\n-bmb kzman cmw Zmkns\ {ihn-°mw. ""imco-cn-I -s]mcpØØn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb km[m-cW kvt\lw kvt\ln-°p-"-bmƒ°pw kvt\ln-°-s#-Sp-"-bmƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse ZpxJ-Im-c-W-am-Wv. F"m¬ Bflo-b-G-I-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambkvt\lw DZm-Ø-am-Wv. AXv \n¿'-e-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS Dd-hn-S-amWv. ChnsS \nßƒ Hcmsf kvt\ln-°p-"-Xv, Abmƒ \nß-fpsS_‘p Bb-Xn-\m-e-&, adn®v \nßfpw Abmfpw Bflm-hn¬ H"m-bn-cn-°p-"-Xp-sIm-$m-Wv''.

At\-I-Øns‚ ImgvN-sb"Xv Hcp D]-cn-Xe kXy-am-Wv. AXn\pIosg-bm-hs´ kI-eXpw H"m-Wv. tbip ]Tn-#n-®nt& Xm\pw]nXmhpw H"m-sW"v? Ahn-Sp"v \n"nepw \o Ah-\nepw F"p]Tn-#n-®nt&? \ns"t#mse \ns‚ Ab¬°m-cs\ am{X-a-&, A]-cn-Nn-X-s\bpw kvt\ln-°m% Ahn-Sp"p ]Tn-#n-®nt&? \msa-&m-h-cnepwhkn-°p" Htc ssZh-ssN-X\ywaqew \msa-&m-hcpw H"m-sW"vhnh-£. \nß-fmWv Ab¬°m-c\pw A]-cn-Nn-X\pw; \nß-fmWv \&-h\pw ZpjvS-\pw. kap{Zw hyXykvX Xnc-I-fn¬ shfn-s#-Sp-Øp-"-Xp-t]mse hyXykvX Xe-ß-fn¬ shfn-s#-Sp-"Xv ssZh-am-Wv. Bflo-b-⁄m-\-Øns‚ Ie-h-d-bmbn Icp-X-s#-Sp" `K-h-XvKoX GI-Xz-Øns‚ ]c-tam-"-X k-Xy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-#n-°p-"p: ""F&m-bn-SØpwFs" ImWp-"-h% kI-eXpw F"n¬ ImWp-"p, Rm% Hcn-°epw\jvS-s#-Sp-"n-&, Ah% Hcn-°epw F\n°p \jvS-s#-Sp-"n&''.


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226

\mw temIØn¬ Z¿in-°p" kI-eXpw GI A\¥ AkvXn-Xz-amb ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e\w am{X-am-sW" t_m[yw \mwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. XZ-\p-km-cw, kI-e-tcbpw ka-(m-cmbnIcpXWw. CXn-\¿,w, \mam-scbpw hn[n-°n-&, \ncm-I-cn-°n-&F"mWv. kzman hnth-Im-\-µ% Hcp Bflob{]Xn-`bpw Nn¥-I\pwXmXzn-I\p-am-W-t&m. At±lw Cw•-$n¬ sNbvX {]kw-K-ØnseGXm\pw hm°p-Iƒ: ""\nßƒ Cu {]]-©-hp-ambn H"m-Wv. a‰p-!-h-cn¬\n-"v, Hcp apSn\mcn-g-h-Æ-Øn¬ Xm% hyXy-kvX-\m-sW"v ]d-bp-" -h% DS% Xs" ZpxJn-X-\m-Ip-"p. a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pwX'nepw, amem-Jamcpw a\p-jy\pw X'nepw, a\p-jy\pw arK-ßfpwX'nepw, arK-ßfpw kky-ßfpw X'nepw, kky-ßfpw I&p-IfpwX'nepw D! hyXymkw {]Ir-X-Øn-e-&-˛ ImcWw Hmtcm-cp-ØcpwD"-X-\mb amemJ -ap-X¬ ]Zm¿,-Øns‚ G‰hpw sNdnb IWn-I-hsc B GI A\-¥- k-ap-{Z-Øns‚ Bhn-jv°mcw am{X-am-Wv; hyXy-kvXX t{iWn-bn¬ F"p am{Xw''.

B[p-\n-I -im-kv{Xhpw CtX A\p-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-t®¿"p-sh"hkvXp-X-bmWv G‰hpw FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø-°-Xv. B[p-\nI ùXn-I-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw \mw C{µn-b-ß-fn-eqsS {Kln-°p-"Xv hyXy-kvX-ambn {]Xy-£-s# -Sp-"Xv D]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ am{X-amWv; AWp-L-S-IX-e-Øn¬ Ah GI-am-Wv. ùXn-I-imkv{Xw am{X-a&, Poh-im-kv{X-ßfpw Poh-s\-°p-dn®v GIo-IrX ho£-W-amWv \¬Ip-I. {]ikvXùXnI imkv{X-⁄\pw "Zn Xmthm Hm^v ^nknIvkv' F" {KŸ-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hp-amb tUm. {^n‰vtPm^v Im{] ]d-bp-"Xv{i*n°mw: ""ka-Im-eo\ imkv{X-Øns‚ ap" -Wn-bn¬, {]]©wImW-s# -Sp-"Xv ASn-ÿm\ \n¿' -tWm-]m-[n-IƒsIm$ v Xømdm°nb Hcp b{¥-am-bn-´&; ̀ uXn-I-temIw BXy-¥nI _‘-ß-fpsSth¿s]-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ ASp-°p-I-fpsS irwJ-em-k-ap-®-b-am-WvF" v \mw Is$ -Øn-bn-cn-°p-"p; `qtKm-f-sam"msI kPo-h-ambkzbw {IaoIrX k{º-Zm-b-am-Wv''.

ho$pw ktµ-i-an-XmWv: ssZhw am{X-amWv BIp-"-h%; kI-eXpw Ah-\n-emWv, Xnc-am-e-Iƒ IS-en-se-"-t]mse. bmsXm"pwAh\p shfn-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-"n-&. AXp-sIm$v \mw a‰p-!-h¿°v

227

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

F¥p sNbvXmepw \mw bYm¿,-Øn¬ \ap°p Xs"-bmWv sNøp-"-Xv. \'psSbp!n¬ \nh-kn-°p" ssZhn-I-Xz-Øn-\mWv: CtX Z¿i-\-Øn¬\n-"p-sIm-$mWv tbip AtX kXy-sØ-°p-dn®v \ap°v ap"-dn-bn#p \¬Ip-"-Xv: ""Fs‚ Cu sNdn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp-h\p sNbvX-t#m-sg&mw, \nßƒ F\n°p Xs"-bmWv sNbvXXv''.

\msa-&m-hcpw ssZh-Øn¬ H"m-sW"pw \s' t_m[y-s# -Sp-Øm% Cu c$p {]t_m-[-\-ß-tf°mƒ kq£va-am-bn thsd F¥p-$mhpw? kXyhpw H"pam{X-ta-bp-!q; hyXy-kvX-cmb Kpcp-°-(mcpwenJn-X-ßfpw AXp-]-d-bm% D]-tbm-Kn® am¿§-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®ns&¶n¬t#m-epw. AXn-]p-cm-X\ enJn-X-amb EtKzZw ]d-bp"p:""kXyw Ht"-bp-!q, ap\n-am¿ hnhn[ \ma-ßƒ \¬In hnfn-°p"p.Cu kXyw ˛ ssZh-cmPyw ˛ \'n-tem-tcm-cp-Ø-cn-ep-ap-$v. Ahn-sS-bmWv \mw Pohs‚ km¿+-{XnI GIX A\p-`-hn-t°-$Xv''.

`mc-X-Ønse B[p-\nI Nn¥-I-(m-cn-sem-cm-fmb sP. IrjvW-aq¿Øn "GI'hpw "At\I'hpw X'n-ep! _‘sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm$ v ]d-bp"p: ""al-Ø-c-Øn¬ sNdpXv D$ v. sNdp-Xn¬al-Ø-c-an-&. Xnc-am-e-Iƒ IS-en-ep-$ v. F"m¬ IS¬ Xnc-am-e-I-fn-en&''. \m\-mXz-Øns‚ temI-Øn¬ \mw {i* tI{µo-I-cn-°p-"n-S-tØmfw Imew \ap°v GI-X-bpsS kXyw A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hn-&m-sb-" -XmWv hnh-£. \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ (_mly-am-bXv) Xe-Øn¬\n" v Bflo-b-X-bpsS (\'psSbp!n¬) Xe-Øn-te°v {i*am‰-Ww. Bflo-bXbn¬ BWv GIX km£m-XvI-cn-°-s# -Sp-I.Hcp-X-e-Øn¬\n" v as‰mcp Xe-Øn-te°v \'psS {i* tI{µo-I-cn-°¬ am‰p"XmWv Imcyw.

\msa(mw ktlm-Zcoktlm-Z-c-&m¿

\m\m-Xz-Øns‚ temI-Øn¬ \ap°p Np‰pw hyXykvX kwkvIm-chpw hyXy-kvX -`m-jbpw hyXykvX aX-ßfpw hyXykvX ss]Xr-Ihpw hyXykvX hnizm-k-co-Xn-I-fp-ap! Bfp-Iƒ BWv. F"m¬Ch-sb&mw te_-ep-Iƒ BWv. Pohn-°p" Bfp-Iƒ, \msa-&m-hcpwte_-ep-Iƒ°-#p-d-Øm-Wv. \mw Al-am-Wv ˛ ico-c-a&, a\-)p-a-&.


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

228

Alw kI-e¿°pw H"m-Wv. Zu¿`m-Ky-sa-"p-]-d-bs´ ]pcm-X-\- temI-Øn-sebpw a[y-Im-e-L-́ -Øn-sebpw an°-hcpw Cu ]c-tam-"-X-kXywAdn-™n-&. Nne¿ Ipeo-\cpw Nne¿ A[-xIr-X-cp-ambn P\n-®-Xp-sIm$ v a\p-jy¿ ka-(m-c-&m-sb" v Ah¿ Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p-"p.tdmam-°m¿, P¿'%Im¿, {^©v, {_nó-jv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Dƒs#sSIcp-Xn-bn-cp-"Xv Ah¿ D"-X-Pm-X-cm-sW-"m-Wv. ̀ mc-X-Øn¬, {_m“-W¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-"Xv Xßƒ Db¿" h¿§-Øn¬s# -́h-cm-sW-"mWv.ap%hn-[n-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\-ßsf th¿Xn-cn-°p-"Xv F°m-eØpw \'psSXs" A⁄-X-bpsS Bg-sØ-°p-dn-®p! ZpxJ-]q-cn-X-amb hnh-c-W-am-Wv. alm-\mb Nn¥-I% entbm tSmƒtÃmbnbpsS IcpØp‰ hm°p-Iƒ \ap°p {ihn-°mw: ""\mw Fhn-sS-bmWvPohn-°p-"-sX-¶n-epw, \mw GXp- `m-j-bmWv kwkm-cn-°p-"-sX-¶n-epw, \'psS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \'psS s]mXp-hmb ]nXmhv \nth-in-#n-®n-cn-°p" kvt\l-Øns‚ \nb-a-Øn-\p- Io-gn¬ \msa&mw ktlm-Z-co-ktlmZc-(m-cmWv. C"sØ a\p-jys‚ A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw hnZym-`ym-k- \n-e-hm-chpw F¥p-am-Is´, en_-d-en-k-Øns‚ \nd-sa-¥p-am-I-s´, XXz-Nn-¥-bp-sS-tbm, imkv{X-Øn-s‚tbm [\-X-Xz-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚tbm ]mTy-k-ao-]-\-sa-¥p-amhs´ F{X-am{Xw A⁄t\m A‘-hnizmkntbm Bh-s´, h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡n°pwAdn-bmw, kI-e¿°pw Pohn-X-Øn\pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ \& Imcy-ßƒ°pw Xpey-A-h-Im-i-ap-s$"pw Hcp Iq´w Bfp-Iƒ as‰mcpIq´-tc-°mƒ sa®tam tamitam As&"pw kI-ecpw ka-(m-cm-sW-"pw.

am\hcm-in-bnse al-Øp-°-fmb Kpcp-°-(m¿ Bcpw C" -se-I-fntem Ct"m P\-ßsf F¥n-s‚-sb-¶nepw t]cn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p-"Xv AwKo-I-cn-®n-ń-&. 1925 am¿®v 13-˛\v tIc-f-Ønse inh-KncnB{i-a-Øn¬ \S-Ønb kvac-Wo-b-amb {]kw-K-Øn¬ alm-flm-Km‘n ]d™p: \man-"n -cn-°p-"n -SØv XWteIp" henbhr£sØ t\m°p-I. CXns‚ Ce-Iƒ hnkvXr-Xhpw sshhn-[y-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv. Ce-I-sfm-"pw-Xs" kmay-ap-! -X-&. F¶nepw Ah-sb&mw Hcp thcn¬\n-"m-Wv apf s]mńbn-cn-°p-" -Xv. Ce-Iƒ F{Xsshhn-[y-ap-! -h-bm-hs´, Ah ]mc-kv]-cy-tØmsS kwtbm-Pn®v

229

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

at\m-l-c-amb Hcp hr£-am-bn-Øo¿"n-cn-°p-"p. kZr-iy-ambn a\p-jy-sc" \ne-bn-ep! \'psS {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw\ap°pw at\m-l-c-amb Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn GIo-I-cn-°m-\m-hpw.F"m¬ AXp km[y-am-Ip-" -Xv, ]pdta tXm"p" \'psS hyXym-k-ßƒ Ds$-¶nepw ]c-kv]-c- kvt\-l-Øn-\pw ]c-kv]-c- k-ln-jvWp-Xbv°pw \mw Xøm-dm-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv.

kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-Øn\v CXv F¥¿+ -am-°p$p?

kzhw-i-hn-hm-lsØ°pdn-®p! Hcp ]mc-ºcy bmYm-ÿn-XnI\ne-]mSv hmZn-°p-"Xv, ]q¿+n-I-cpsS Hcp \o$\nc AXv BN-cn-®p-sh"pw X(qew AXv \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-sW"pw BWv. \nc-h[nhwio-b -{Kq-#p-Iƒ kzhw-i-hn-hmlw ]cn-io-en-®n-cp-" -Xp-sIm$ vAXv \& -Xm-bn-cn-°-Wsa" v Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hmZn-°p-"Xv Zp¿_-e-am-Wv. \'psS ]q¿+n-I¿ \c-_en A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-"p; AXv sX‰m-sW" v Ct#mƒ \ap-°-dn-bmw. \'psS ]q¿+n-I¿\q‰m$pI-tfmfw ASn-aØw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-"p; AXp-t]mse inip-hn-hm-lhpw. Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ßƒAh-cpsS Ime-b-f-hnse D¬# -" -ß-fm-Wv. \'psS B[p-\nI Af-hp-tIm-en¬ Ah A{]-Imcw Af-°m-\m-hn-& -.

alm-(m-cmb Kpcp-°-(m¿ {]t_m-[n-#n -®Xv, Pohn-X-Øns‚sFIy-sa-"Xv kwkmcw am{X-a-&m-sb"pw bp‡n-bn-epw, aX-Øn-epw, imkv{X-Øn-epw, ASn-ÿm-\-an´ Hcp kPo-h-am-Xr-I-bm-sW"pw \man-t#mƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp-"p. F&m ho£-W-co-Xn-IfpwsFI-IWvtTy\ kXyw km£y-s# -Sp-Øp-"p. C"sØ Nn¥n-°p" a\p-jys‚ tNX\sb Cu kXyw kz¥-am°n-bn-cn-°p-"p.]g-b-tem-I-Øns‚ ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ hn´p-t]-£n-®p-sIm$ v kXyw]c-tam-" -X-ambn hmgp" Hcp ]pXn-b -tem-IsØ Bt«-jn-°m%Nn¥n-°p" a\p-jy% t{]m’m-ln -# n -°-s# -Sp -"p. Ahs\BI¿jn-°p-"Xv ]mc-º-cy-tØ-°m-tf-sd-bmbn bp‡n-bm-Wv. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s#´ Npcp°w Nne¿°mbn Pohn-°p-" -Xn\p ]I-cw, a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\p apgp-h-\pw-th$n Pohn-°p-"Xv IqSp-X¬ ^e-Zm-b-I-amWv F" v Ah% Is$ -Øp"p; C"se°pth$n Pohn-


ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

230

°msX C"n-\p-th$n C" v Ah% Pohn-°p"p; hmkvX-h-Øn¬temIw aptºm´v Kan-°p-I-bm-Wv, ]pd-tIm-´-&.

temIw s]mXpth apt"-dp-tºmƒ, Iv\m\m-b -k-aqlw Ct#mgpw]ntºm v́ \oßp-"Xv hnNn-{X-at&? Knb¿ am‰m% ka-b-am-bn, \'psSNn¥m-co-Xn-bn¬ kaqe ]cn-h¿Ø\w D$m-IWw; kXy-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp hnim-e- Im-gvN-#mSv kzmwio-I-cn-°-Ww. Cu hnimekXyw kaqlw apgp-h-s‚bpw \'psS _‘-ß-fp-sSbpw ImgvN-#m-Sn-te°v Acn-®n-d-ßpw. Npcp°w Nne-cp-ambn XmZm-fly-s#-Sp-"-Xn\p]I-cw, \mw kI-e-cp-ambn XmZmflys#Sp-Ibpw am\-h-cm-in-bpsS IpXn-#n¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.- AXv Pohn-®p-sIm$v \mw kXywDb¿Øn-#n-Sn-°pw.

(teJ-I$ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bw-K-am-Wv. Kth-jI ]WvUn-X-\m-Wv.

k\m-X-\-[¿"w hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-io-en-°p-Ibpw

sNøp! thZm-¥nÃp IqSn-bmWv).

231

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

8⁄m\-kv\m\w hne-°nbHcp ItØm-en°m sa{Xm#

hey-'-bpsS A' em‰n%Imcn Bb-Xp-sIm$v ⁄m\-kv\m\whne-°nb Hcp ItØm-en°m sa{Xm-\mWv tIm´bw cq]-Xm-*y-£-\m-bn-cp" am¿ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Ip"-t»-cn.

hnhm-Z-amb _nPp DXp#v hnhml°pdn- tI)v k`-bnepw kap-Zm-b-Ønepw tImfn-f°w krjvSn-®n-cp-"p. \o$ hnNm-cW \S" CutI)n¬, tIm´bw cq]X F&m-hn[ k'¿± X{¥-ßfpw {]tbm-Kn-®n´pw _nPp DXp-#n\v hnhm-l-°pdn sImSp-°m-\p! hn[n {]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bp-$m-bn. Cu hn[nsb am\n-°msX A#o-en\p t]mbtIm´bw cq]-X \o$ 2 Zim-_vZ-°mew tI)v \SØn ]cm-P-b-s#-Sp-I-bp-$m-bn. A#o¬ Iogvt°m-SXn hn[n icn-h-®p.

tI)ns‚ hn[n hcp-"-Xp-hsc hnhmlw \o´n-s°m$p t]mIp-" -Xp {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-&m-sb"p a\-)n-em-°nb C¥y-bnse s{]m\p¨tjymbptSbpw, B¿®v _nj#v (Nß-\m-t»cn) Bbn-cp" am¿

tPmbn Hd-h-W-°fw, Nn°mtKm

ip! -c‡ hnhmlw

232

tPmk^v ]u+Øn-en-s‚bpw \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw Ipdn IqSmsX hnhm-l-Iq-Zmi \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. XpS¿"v Ah-cpsS Zmº-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬Ah¿°v P\n® s]Ïp-™ns\ Ah-cpsS CS-h-I-]-!n-bmbIngt° \´m-t»-cn-bn¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-" -Xv, tIm´bwcq]Xm*y-£-\m-bn-cp" am¿ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Ip"-t»cn hne-°n.s]Ïp-™ns‚ hey-' -bpsS A' em‰n%Imcn Bb-Xp-sIm$v⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-I-bn-&, F"mWv sa{Xm% ]d-™-Xv.

""tbip Ahsc kao-]n-®v, Acp-fn-s®bvXp: kz¿§-Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap! F&m A[n-Im-chpw F\n°p \¬I-s#-́ n-cn-°p-"p. BI-bm¬,\nßƒ t]mbn F&m P\-X-I-sfbpw injy-s#-Sp-Øp-hn%. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-*m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ Ah¿°p⁄m\-kv\m\w \¬Ip-hn%. Rm% \nß-tfmSp I¬#n-®-h-sb&mwA\p-k-cn-°m% Ahsc ]Tn-#n-°p-hn%. bpKm¥w hsc F"pw Rm%\nß-tfmSp IqsS D$m-bn-cn°pw'' (aØm. 28:18˛20). \'psS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]ca{][m-\-amb Cu Iev]\ tIm´bwcq]XhI ss__n-fn¬ Cs&-"pt$m? temI-sØ-ºm-Sp-ap! ssZh-k-̀ -I-fn-seßpw hwio-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬ ⁄m\-kv\m\w \ntj-[n®kw`hw tIń-´p-t]m-ep-an-&. F"m¬ km¿+-{Xn-I- k-`-sb"v ]d-bp-Ibpw ]Tn-#n-°p-Ibpw sNøp" ItØm-en°m k -̀bn¬ AXpw kw -̀hn-®p. tIm´bw cq]X ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS Hcp `mK-am-Wv.tIm´bw cq]X k -̀bm-Wv; Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-a-&. PmXn -kw-c-£Wwk`-bpsS IS-a-b-&. AP-]m-e-\hpw B*ym-fln-I -ip-{iq-j-bp-amWvHcp sa{Xms‚ {]Y-ahpw {][m-\-hp-amb IS-a. PmXo-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬IqZm-i-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°p" tIm´bw cq]X BtKm-f-k-`bv°v \mW-t°-St& F"v Nn¥n-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p.

_nPp-hns‚ hnhmlw \SØns°mSp-°p-"-Xn\v s{]m \p¨tjymbpw B¿®p-_n-j#pw CS-s]-´-Xp-t]mse Xs" amt'm-Zokm \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-"-Xn\pw Ip"-t»cn _nj-#n\pw \n¿t±iw sImSp-Øp.F¶nepw Ip"-t»cn _nj#v am\n-®n-&. F"m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ ]*XnF{Xtbm at\m-l-chpw al-Xzhpw BsW"v ]n"o-Sp! hgn-IƒsXfn-bn®p X"p.

233

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c$mbncØnH" n¬ _nPp-hns‚ tPmen -bpsS `mK-ambndntk¿®n\pth$n Ata-cn-°-bn¬ htc-$n-h-"p. an)n-kn#n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ dntk¿®v \S-Øp"Xn\v, _nPp IpSpw-_-k-taXw hcp-I-bp-$m-bn. c$p-h¿jsØ dntk¿®n\v h" _nPphpw IpSpw-_hpwsht°-j\v Nn°m-tKm-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw aI-fpsS amt'm-Zokm ImcywN¿® sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿"v Rß-ƒ Aßm-Sn-bØv _nj-#n-s\-I$ v Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p. At±-l-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-ImcwIv\m\mb ImØ-enIv anj% Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn-cp" ̂ m. ̂ nen#v sXmSp-I-bn-ens\ Rm% t\cn´v I$v kwkm-cn-®p. _nPp DXp-#ns‚ F&mNcn-{Xhpw X\n-°-dn-bm-sa"v ]d™v Hcp XS-)hpw ]d-bmsX ⁄m\-kv\m\w \S-Øp-"-Xn\v th$n-bp! Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw \¬Ip-I-bp-$m-bn. F"n-cp-"mepw A®-s‚-ta¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbk'¿±w sNepØn ⁄m\-kv\m\w apS-°ptam F" Hcp Bi¶F\n-°p-$m-bn-cp-"p. AXp-sIm$ v KANA F" kwL-S-\-bpsSA"sØ {]kn-U‚ v ]o‰¿ eqt°m-kn-t\mSpw GXm\pw NnetcmSpwam{X-ambn Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvXp. PmXo-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬⁄m\-kv\m\w \ntj-[n-®m¬ am*ya{]Nm-c-W-Øn-eqsS Cuhnjbw k -̀bpsS {i*-bn¬sIm-$p-h-cm-sa"pw, Bbn-cØnsXm!m-bn-cØn F¨]-Øn-B-dnse (1986) tdmans‚ \n¿t±iw AwKo-I-cn-°m% Iq´m-°mØ Iv\m\mb ImØ-en°v anjs‚ {]h¿Ø\w\n¿Ø-em-Ip-sa" Hcp IW-°p-Iq-´epw C&m-Xn-cp-"n-&. AX-\p-k-cn®v ]e Sn.-hn. Nm\-ep-Im-scbpw kao-]n-®p. {][m-\-s#´ Hcp Nm\¬CXns‚ {]m[m\yw a\-)n-em°n Xob-Xnbpw ka-bhpw Xn -́s#-Sp-Øn.Fs¥-¶nepw XS)w Ds$-¶n¬ Adn-bn-°-W-sa"pw Ah¿ Adn-bn®p. Rß-fpsS Bi-¶-Iƒs°&mw hncm-a-an-´p-sIm$v IrXy-k-a-b-Øp-Xs" (16-˛06-˛2002) amt'm-Zokm \S-Øn- X-"p. Aßs\ HcpsshZn-Is‚ Npa-Xe \S-Øn-Ø" sXmSp-I-bn¬ ^nen-#-®s\ A\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"p. _nPp-hns‚ £W-{]-ImcwAta-cn-°-bnse hnhn[ tÃ‰p-I-fn¬\n" v h" ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw_‘p-°fpw a‰p kplr-Øp-°fpw Cu awK-f-I¿'-Øn\v km£n-I-fmbn Xo¿"p.

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(Zn'n-bn-ep& ^co-Zm-_mZv cq]-X-bpsS B¿®v _nj#v Ipcym-t°mkv`c-Wn-°p-f-ß-c-bpsS Hcp IØmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-!-Xv. Zn'n-bn-ep& Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn tPmen-sN-øp! tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬\n-!p& ^m. tP°_v XSØn¬ Zn'n-bnse Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-am-{X-ambn CS-h-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa!v At]-£n-®-Xn\v \¬Inb adp-]-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv).

Zn'n-bn-se-!-', Ieym¨, Ata-cn-°, Bkvt{S-enbm F!n-hn-S-ßƒDƒs#sS Fhn-sSbpw hwio-b -kz-`m-h-ap& (endogamous) ]pXnbCS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-!Xp kw_-‘n® {]iv\w tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse c*p sa{Xm-+m-cpsS km!n-[y-Øn¬ ImØ-en°v _nj]vkvtIm¨^-d$kv Hm^v C¥ym (CBCI) N¿®-sN-øp-Ibpw cay-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s*!v Cu IØn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-*v.Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw kotdm -a-e-_m¿ k` (SMC) bpsS `mK-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS Bflo-bhpw IuZm-in-I-hp-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-!-Xn-\mbn Hcn-SØpw {]tXyI CS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-t°-*-Xn'

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F! -XmWv B HØp-Xo¿#v. CXv km¿, -{Xn-I-k-`-bp-sSbpw CBCIbpsSbpw SMC kn\-Un-s‚bpw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bnepw Bkvt{S-en-bmbnepap& SMC cq]-X-I-fn¬ C\nbpwIv\m\mb hwiob CS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-cp-sX!v \n¿t±-in-®n-́ p*v.apwss_-bn¬, Ieym-Wn¬ Ccp-]-Ø-©p-h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Cßs\kw`-hn-®n-t´-bn-'. C\n-ap-X¬, AXy-]q¿,-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn-sem-gnsI, temI-sØ-hn-sS-bpap& Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßfpw Fkv.-Fw.-kn. bpsS AP-]m-e-\-Øn$ Io-gn-em-bn-cn-°pw. 2013 BKÃv aq!n\vNn°m-tKm-bn¬ \S! skan-\m-dn¬ tIm´bw cq]-X-bnse ip)-c-‡-hm-Z-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw \n¬°p-!-h¿ X"n-ep-*mb kwL¿jw Cu cay-amb HØp-Xo¿t#msS C'm-Xm-Ip-sa!p{]Xo-£n-°mw. C\nbpw Iv\m\mb Ip¿_m-\-sb!pw IqZm-i-I-sf!pwhnfn-°-s#-Sp! bmsXm!pw C'.

_lp-P-\-ß-fpsS, hninjym tIm´bw cq]-Xmw-K-ß-fpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn Cu IØv {]kn-)o-I-cn-°p-!p.

^co-Zm-_mZv cq]Xkotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿ ItØm-en°mk`

2014 G{]n¬ 2

{]nb dh. ^m. tP°-_n\pw,

^co-Zm-_mZv ˛ Zn&n-bn-ep! Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw

2014 P\p-hcn 28-˛\v Fs‚ hnImcn P\-dmƒ shcn. dh. tam¨sk_m-Ãy% hS-°pw-]m-S\p \¬Inb \nth-Z\w ssI#-‰n-sb"v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn Adn-bn-°p-"p. AXnse hnjbw ^co-Zm-_mZv˛Zn-&n-cq-]-X-bv°p-!n¬ {]tXyI Iv\m\mb CS-h-I-Iƒ F"-Xm-bn-cp-"t&m.

Cu ]pXnb cq]-X-bpsS BZy sa{Xm-\mbn Rm% Nm¿sP-Sp-Ø-t#mƒ apX¬ Xm¶sf lrZy-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Hc-P-]m-e-I-\p!kl-`m-h-tØmsS Xm¶-fpsS tNmZy-ßƒ {i*n-°p-Ibpw adp-]-Sn-\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-́ p-$v. As"&mw Rm% \¬In-bn-́ p! adp-]SnXs"-bmWv F\n-°n-t#mgpw Bh¿Øn-°m-\p-!-Xv.

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^co-Zm-_mZv cq]X P(w-sIm-$-Xp-ap-X¬ Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-c-ØnseItØm-en-t°-Xc k`m-hn-̀ m-K-ß-fp-ambpw kotdm-̨ -a-e-_m¿ k -̀bv°p-!nepw D! sFIyw \ne-\n¿Øp-"-Xn\p {]tXyIw {i*n-®n-´p-$v.Cu Dt±iyw a\-)n¬h-®p-sIm-$mWv em‰n% CS-h-I-I-fn-ep!kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw ̂ co-Zm-_mZv cq]-X-bpsS Iogn¬hcm-sa" kwbp‡ CS-b-te-J-\-Øn¬ H#n-´-Xv. Rm% Nm¿sP-Sp-°p-tºmƒ U¬ln-bn¬ hyXykvX cq]-X-Iƒ {]tXyIw tI{µ-ßƒD$m°n Ah-bpsS {]tXyI {Kq#p-Iƒ°mbn AP-]m-e\ip{iq-j-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-"Xv Xm¶ƒ°v Hm¿'-bp-$mhpw. Cu cq]-X-bpsShnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ sFI-cq]yw D$m-°p-"-Xn-\mbn Rm% Ah-sb&mw \n¿Ø-em-°n. Aßs\ {]tXyI tI{µ-ß-fn¬ HØp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp" hnizm-kn-I-sf&mw Ct#mƒ \'psS cq]-X-bnse CS-h-I-I-fn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Wv. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwHmtcm amkhpw Hcp Znhkw Zn¬kZv Km¿U-\n¬ {]tXyI Ip¿_m\A¿#n-°p-"Xp XpS-cp-"-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-"p.

km¿h-{Xn-I -k-`-bp-sSbpw kotdm˛ae-_m¿ k`bpsSbpw Ct#m-gsØ \ne-]m-S-\p-k-cn®v Iv\m\mb ItØm-en-°cpw Ah-cpsS c$psa{Xm-(mcpw kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k-`-bpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. Cuc$p sa{Xm-(mcpw kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ k`m- ssl-cm¿°n-bnepw kn\-Unepw AwK-ß-fm-Wv. B¿®v_n-j#v aqe-°m v́ s]¿a-\‚ v kn\-Unepw]e kn\-U¬ I'o-j-\p-I-fnepw AwK-am-Wv.

Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k`-bv°p-!n-em-sW"pwAh-sc-°qSn Dƒs#-Sp-Øn-s°m-$p! Hcp kao]\w (inclusive policy)kzoI-cn-t°-$ -Xm-sW"pw CubnsS \S" kn-._n.-kn.-sF.-bn¬kotdm -̨a-e-_m¿ t\XrXzw hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-$m-bn. as‰m-cp -X-c-Øn¬]d-™m¬, C¥y-bn-se-hn-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw kotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿ k`m CS-h-I-Iƒ°p ]pdØv Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn\v {]tXyI CS-h-I-IƒA\p-h-Zn-°p-"-Xv, kn.-_n.-kn.-sF.-bpsS t]mfn-kn°p hncp-*-am-bn-cn°pw. Cu kn.-_n.-kn.-sF. kt'-f-\-Øn¬ tIm´bw AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬\n-"p! c$p sa{Xm-(mcpw k"n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-"p. km¿h-{XnI-k-`bpw kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k`mkn\Upw kn.-_n.-kn.-sF.bpw kzoI-cn-®n-´p! \ne-]mSv Ahcpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-$v.

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C¥ybv°p ]pd -Øv, DZm -l-c -W-Øn\v Nn°mtKm cq] -Xbv°p!n¬, hwio-b -kz-`m-h-ap! {]tXyIw CS-h-I-Iƒ D$m-°n-b-Xns\ØpS¿" v kw`-hn-®-sX-s¥" v \nßƒ°pw Adn-bmw.AXn-s\-Øp-S¿"v ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bn-sem-cn-SØpw kotdm-̨ a-e-_m¿k`-bnepw hwiob kz`m-h-ap! {]tXyI CS-h-I-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-cp-sX-"mWv ]cn-ip* -knw-lm-k\w \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-! -Xv. CubnsSsa¬_-Wnse BZy-_n-j-#ns‚ ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-th-f-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ Iv\m\mb ItØm-en°m hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿t\XrXzw C%¢q-kohv t]mfnkn Bbn-cn°pw kzoI-cn-°p-I-sb" v]c-ky-ambn {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-$ v.

25 h¿j-ambn \ne-hn-ep-!, hf-sc-tbsd Iv\m\m-b¿ hkn-°p-",Ieym¨ cq]-X-bn¬ Ah¿°mbn CXp-hsc {]tXyI CS-h-I-I-sfm"pw cq]o-I-cn-®n-´n-&. Ieym¨ cq]-X-bpsS AP-]m-e-\- tk-h-\ß-sf&mw \ncp-]m-[nIw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm$v AhnsS hkn-°p"Ah¿ AtX- k-abw kz¥w kmap-Zm-bn-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hpamb{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ XpS-cp-"p-ap-$v.

Rm% a\-)n-em-°p-"n-S-tØmfw, Cu C%¢q-kohv t]mfnkn{]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßƒ°p-am-{X-ambnIp¿_m-\-Iƒ A¿#n-°p-" -Xn\v XS)w \n¬°p" H" -&. IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsS hm¿jn-I-Ønepw bph-P-\-Zn-\m-tLm-j-Ønepwa‰pw, kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k-`-bnepw AXnse cq]-X-I-fnepw, Cßs\{]tXyI Ip¿_m-\-Iƒ A¿#n-°m-dp-! -Xm-Wv. Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-kw-K-a-ß-fn¬ \S-Ø-s# -Sp" Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kap-Zm-bmw-K-amb Hcp]ptcm-ln-X\v {]tXyI Npa-Xe \¬Im-hp-" -Xm-Wv. bYm¿, -Øn¬Iv\m\mb Ip¿_m-\bpw IqZm-i-Ifpw F"p hnfn-°-s# -Sm-hp"bmsXm-"p-an&. \msa&mw ]n¥p-S-cp-"Xv Htc Bcm-[-\-{I-a-am-Wv.\ap°v Htc hnizm-k-am-Wp-!-Xv. \msa&mw Htc taP¿ B¿®v _nj-#ns‚ Iogn-ep-! -h-cm-Wv.

Iv\m\m-b- ]p-tcm-ln-X\pw Iv\m\m-b-\-&mØ ]ptcm-ln-X\pw A¿#n-°p" hnip* Ip¿_m-\bpw IqZm-im-I¿' -ßfpw H"p-X-s" -bm-sW"v \nß-fpsS Ip™p-ßƒ°v t_m[y-ap-$m-Ipw-hn[w Ahsc

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hf¿ØWw F"m-Wv Bflm¿,-ambn F\n°v \nß-tfmSv DZvt_m-[n-#n-°m-\p-!Xv. Cßs\ sNøm-Xn-cp-"m¬, Ah¿ hf¿"p-h-cp-tºmƒ Iv\m\mb ]ptcm-ln-X-\n-&mØ Hcp ÿe-tØ°v IpSn-tbt-d$nh"m¬, Ah¿ Ip¿_m-\bpw IqZm-i-Ifpw Dt]-£n-°m-\n-S-bp$v. CXp \nßƒ B{K-ln-°p-"pt$m? \nß-fpsS a°ƒ°pth$n-sb-¶nepw C°mcyw a\-)n-em-°m% {ian-°q. Iv\m\m-b-\-&mØ Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-\¿#n-°p" Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-"-Xn-eqsS Iv\m\m-b-Ø-\na Ah¿°v \jvS-s# -Sp-I-sbm-"p-an-&. BZy-Ip¿_m-\bpw IqZm-i-Ifpw Iv\m\m-b-a-&mØ HcnSh-I-bn¬\n" vkzoI-cn-°p-"-Xp-sIm$v Iv\m\m-b\v bmsXm"pw \jvS-s#-Sp-"n-&.Zb-hmbn kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k-`-tbmSv Akw-Xr-]vXnbpw hntZz-jhpwDf-hm-Ipw-hn[w \nß-fpsS Ip´n-I-sfbpw kap-Zm-b-sØbpw"s{_bn%hmjv' sNø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ k`-bv°p-!n-ep-!-h-cm-Wv. ]pd-Øp-!-h-c-&. \nßfpw kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ k-`-bpsS `mK-am-Wv.

Iv\m\m-b-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\p i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ kz¥w Ip¿_m\A¿#n-°m-% A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa" At]-£-sb-#‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ, h&-t#mgpw Ip¿_m\ A¿#n-°m-sa-"-Xn\v amk-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ F"vt\c-sØ-Xs" hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp"p F"v Hm¿'n-°p-I. amk-Øn¬Hcp i\n-bmgvN AXmhmw. at‰-sX-¶nepw Znh-kw, {]tXyI BtLm-j-sa-s¥-¶nepw Ds$-¶n¬ AXn-\v, {]tXyI A\p-hm-Zhpw \¬Imw.Cu cq]X cq]o-I-cn-°pw-apºv {]Xn-amkw Hcp Ip¿_m-\-b-&msX Hcp{]tXyI Ip¿_m-\-t]mepw \nßƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-"n-& Ft"m¿'n-°p-I. IqSm-c-tbm-K-Øns‚ tkmW¬ ao-‰n-ßp-Iƒ°p-t]mepw aq"p-h¿jw apºv {]tXyI Ip¿_m\ sNm&m% Rm% \nßsf A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-$v. amk-Øn¬ Htc-sbmcp {]tXyI Ip¿_m\ am{Xw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-"-t#mgpw kap-Zmbw AXn¬ kwXr-]vX-am-bn-cp-"p F"pw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ sFIyhpw X\n-abpw ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp-"p F"pw D!bmYm¿,yw \nßƒ CI-gvØn-°m-W-cp-Xv. A"v {]mtZ-inI kotdm-a-e-_m¿ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Bbn-cp-"p Iayq-Wn‰n k¿ho-kp-Iƒ \S-"n-cp-"-Xv. ]Xn-hmbn N¿®v kt#m¿´v ^$v kam-l-cn-°-s#-´n-cp-"p.em‰n% k`m-[n-Ir-X¿ sNbvX Cuhn[ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ \nß-sf-&m-hcpw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cp-"p. Ct#mƒ \nßƒ \ne-]mSp amdm\pw{]tXyI CS-h-I-Iƒ F" Bhiyw D"-bn-°m\pw kotdm ae-_m¿

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]!n-I-fnse BZy-Ip¿_m\ kzoI-c-W-®-S-ßp-I-fn¬\n"pw kotdmae-_m¿ CS-h-I-I-fnse N¿®v kt#m¿´v ^$ v kam-l-c-W-Øn¬\n"pw a‰pw hn´p-\n¬°m\pw D! Imc-W-sa-s¥"v F\n°pa\-)n-em-Ip-"n-&.

^co-Zm-_m-Znse sa{Xm% F"\ne-bn¬ Rm% \nß-fpsS Iv\m\m-b-Ø-\n-abpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-"-tXm-sSm#w Iv\m\mbhnizm-kn-Iƒ Ghcpw Cu cq]-X-bp-sSbpw CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw Ahn`mPy-L-S-I-ß-fm-sW" v Dd-#p-X-cn-Ibpw sNøp-"p. km¿h-{Xn-Ik`bpw kn.-_n.-kn.-sF.bpw kotdm˛ae-_m¿ k-`bpw A\p-im-kn-°p" Iv\m\m-b-tcm-Sp! "C%¢q-knhv t]mfnkn' Cu cq]X AwKo-I-cn-°p-"p. \'psS k`-bpsS sFIy-Øn\pw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚, hninjym bphm-°-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sS-bpw, IuZm-in-I-Po-hn-Xhpw hnizm-k-]-cn-io-e-\hpw kpK-a-am-°p-"-Xn\pw AP-]m-e-I-k-l-P-amb Bflm¿,-X-tbm-sSbpw kl-`m-h-tØm-sSbpw Rm%,{]tXyIw {i*n-°p-"-Xm-Wv. ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bpsS t]mfn-kn-tbmSpZb-hmbn kl-I-cn-°p-I. {]tXyI CS-h-I-Iƒ D$m-°m% {ian-®n-SØv kw -̀hn-®-sX-s¥m-s°-sb"v Xpd" a\-t)msS hne-bn-cp-ØpI.k`-bpsS t]mfn-kn°p hncp-*-amb Imcy-ßƒ°p-th$n \nß-fpsSka-bhpw Du¿÷hpw ]mgm°n-°-f-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Zb-hmbn \nß-fpsS kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw kz¥w Ip™p-ß-fp-sSbpw \(-bv°mbnAh hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

D, n -X -\mb I¿Øm-hns‚ kar-* -amb A\p-{K -l-ßƒBiw-kn-®p-sIm-$v,

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`c-Wn-°p-f-ß-c-bv°-b® IØv

(B¿®v _nj]v Ipcym-t°mkv `c-Wn-Ip-f-ßc ^co-Zm-_mZv ˛ Zn'n cq]-X-bnse ^m. tP°-_n\pw Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-ambn FgpXnb IØn-t\mSp {]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm*v, Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-\mb {io. tPm¿÷v ]qgn-°meAb® IØnse Nne -`m-K-ßfmWv Xmsg sImSp-°p-!Xv).

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bv°p-!n¬ hwi-ip-*n-kw-L-ßsf Fhn-sS,Ft#mƒ, F¥v, Bcv, F¥p-sIm$v F"n-ß-s\-bp! tNmZy-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-ImsX AwKo-I-cn-°m% CS-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-"Xv {InkvXp-k-tµ-i-Øns‚ ssNX\yw Dƒs°m-!p-"-Xn¬ k`m -sslcm¿°n]cm-P-b-s#-́ -Xn-\m-em-Wv.

k`bpw kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ sslcm¿°nbpw ss{IkvX-h-ssN-X-\yhpw hwi-ip-*n-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ kZm-Nm-c-ew-L-\-ap-s$"v Xncn-®-dn-bp-"p. C°m-c-W-Øm-emWv k` hwi-ip-*n-bp! kaq-l-ßƒF" hmZw \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-"XvF"-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-&.

tPm¿Pv sP. ]qgn-°me

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246

hwi-ip-*n-°mbn Blzm\w sNøp-"Xv {InkvXo-b-Xbv°pwAXns‚ BZ¿i-\n-jvTbv°pw amc-I-amb ̀ oj-Wn-bmWv. AXp-sIm$vAXp aX-\n-µ-X-s"-bm-Wv.

1911-˛se Un{In-bn-tem k`m-]-c-amb at‰-sX-¶nepw, \nb-a-hy-hÿIfntem hwi-ip-*n°p hncp-*-ambn {]h¿Øn®p F"-Xns‚t]cn¬ Bscbpw k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°m% bmsXmcp N´hpw C&Xs". AXp-sIm-$p-Xs" IqZmi-Iƒ Dƒs#-sS-bp! Bflo-bm-h-iy-ßƒ \n¿_m[w km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p! Npa-Xe hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v\ntj-[n-®p-sIm$v Bscbpw k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°m% k`m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-an-&. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Bfl-c£ {]Zm\w sNøpIF"Xv \ntj-[n-°p" bmsXmcp k`m-\n-b-a-hp-an-&-X-s". 1911-˛seUn{In Hcp Xam-i-bm-sW"pw k` IqZm-i-Isf Kuc-h-ambn ImWp-"n-s&"pw ]d-bm-\m-hptam? B Un{In kq£va-am-bn ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬kzhw-i-Øn¬\n"p hnhmlw Ign-°m-Ø-hsc k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°m-sa"v hØn-°m% Dt±-in-®n-cp-"n-s&"pw B Un{In hf-s®m-Sn®vhymJym-\n®v \S-#n-em-°nb am¿ am°oepw ]n%Km-an-I-fp-amWv ChnsSIp‰-hm-fn-I-sf"pw \ap°p ImWm% Ign-bpw.

B Un{In-bpsS BapJ-Øn¬ AXns‚ Dt±-iy-ß-fmbn hwi-ip*n-sb-#-‰ntbm hwio-b- hn-hmlw F" ]mc-ºcyw ]n¥pScm-Ø-h¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw in£ \¬Ip-"-Xn-s\-#-‰nbpw bmsXm"pw ]d-bp-"n-&. hwio-b- hn-hmlw ]n¥p-S-cm-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ k`mw-K-ßsfk`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°p" tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS k{º-Zm-bw, B Un{In-bn¬ Aß-s\-bp! in£-sb-# -‰n-sbm"pw ]cm-a¿i-an-&m-Ø-Xn-\m¬Øs" \nb-a-]-c-amb km[p-X-bp-!-X-&. B Un{In-bnse a¿'-{]-[m-\-amb am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fnepw N´-ß-fnepw hwio-b -hn-hmlw]n¥p-S-cm% Ign-bm-sX -t]m-Ip-"-hsc A\p-`m-h-]q¿+w ho£n-°p-"p-$v. hyXykvX doØp-I-fnepw hyXykvX hwi-ß-fnepw D!-h¿X'n-ep! hnhmlw ItØm-en-°m -k-`-bn¬ k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.Aßs\ hnhmlw Ign-°p-"-hsc k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°p" coXnk`-bn-seßpw \ne-hn-en-&.

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Un{In-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-"-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv kzhw-i-Øn-\p- ]p-dØphnhmlw Ign-°p-" -hsc k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-°p-" -sX-¶n¬, B\nbaw Xøm-dm-°nbh-cpsS A\p-`-h-⁄m-\-°p-d-hmWv AXn\pImcWw F"v hØn-°m\p a\-)n-em-Ipw. At#mƒ B Un{In- Xs"\nb-a-km-[p-X-bn-&m-ØXm-Ipw. AtXm-sSm#w tIm´bw cq]-Xbpw \nb-a-km-[p-X-bn-&m-Ø-Xm-Ipw.

hwi-_m-ly-hn-hmlw sNøp-"-h¿ k`bv°p ]pd-ØmIpw F"Imcyw B Un{In-bn¬Øs" \nln-X-am-bp-s$"p hmZn-°p-"-h¿Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p" Imcy-ßƒ {i*n-®n-´p-$m-hn-&. 1. km¿+-{Xn-I-k-`-bnseßpw hwiw t\m°m-sX-bmWv hnhm-l-ßƒ \S-Øm-dp-!-Xv.2. hwiw t\m°m-sX-bp! hnhm-l-ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p" coXn-bmWvC"pw km¿+-{Xn-I -k-`-bn¬ ]n¥p-S-cp-"-Xv. 3. k¿thm-]cn hwi-_m-ly-hn-hm-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ k`bv°p ]pd-Øm-Ip" hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v IqZm-i-Iƒ apS-ßm-Xn-cn-°m% k`-bpsS \nb-a-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fntem ap%]-d™ Un{In-bntem bmsXmcp kwhn-[m-\-hp-an-&.

tIm´bw cq]X hØn-°ms\ Ah-K-Wn-®p-$m-°n-bn-́ p! Hcp ]gp-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-]m-c-ºcyw ]n¥p-S-cm-Ø-hsc ]pd-Øm-°p-"-Xv. Cßs\ k -̀sb-Øs" Ah-K-Wn-°p-"Xv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°vIqZm-i-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°-cp-sX" ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS A\p-im-k-\-Øn-s‚, k`m-\n-b-a-Øns‚, \ntj-[-am-Wv. CXn¬ hen-sbmcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-ap-$v. Hcp ItØm-en°m ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬{]h¿Øn-°p" k`m-L-S-I-Øn¬ AXp kzoI-cn-°pI F"Xv Hmtcmk`mw-K-Øn-s‚bpw IS-#m-Sm-Wv.

B¿®v _nj#v `c-Wn-°p-f-ß-c-bv°b® IØv

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248

249

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11\nb-a-hy-h-ÿbv°v

AXo-X-ambn hncm-Pn-°p$tIm´-bw -cq-]X

1989-˛¬ _mw•q¿ FUn-j% C%Uy% FIvkv{]-)n¬ "Iv\m\m-b‰v \yq ¢¿Pn' F" Xe-s°-ń¬ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS \¬Inbhm¿Ø Bh¿Øn®v hmbn-°p-hm% Fs" t{]cn-#n-®Xv kz¥-sa"vIcp-Xn-bn-cp" CS-hI tZhm-e-b-Øn¬\n" v ]pd-Øm-°-s# -´-Xn-s\m#w hnhm-lhpw a‰v IqZm-i-Ifpw \ntj-[n-°-s#´ {]nb-kp-lr-Øns‚ \n)-lm-bm-h-ÿ-bm-bn-cp-"p. AXn\v Imc-W-ambtXm IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ F&m-h-cp-tSbpw H-Øm-i-tbmsS as‰mcp ItØm-en-°m-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Dƒs#´ Hcp s]Ïp-ńsb hnhmlw sNøp-hm-\p-$mb kml-Ncyw. ]!n-°-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ambn Pohn-X-Øns‚Gdn-b- k-a-bhpw Nne-h-gn-®n-cp" Rßƒ°v CS-h-I- tZ-hm-e-b-hp-ambn Hcm-cm-[-\m-e-b-Øn-\-#p-d-ap! Bfl-_‘w \ne-\n-"n-cp-"p.kplr-Øn-\p-$mb AtX Zpc-hÿ t\cn´ _nPp DXp-# v, tImSXnhgn CØcw A\oXn Ah-km-\n#n°m% {]I-Sn-#n® ss[cysØkzIm-cy-ambn A`n-\-µn-®-Xn-s\m-#w, tI)ns‚ ]ptcm-KXn A"p-ap-X¬ {i*n-®p-h-cp-I-bp-amWv Rm%.

tPmkv I&n-Sp°n¬, Nn°mtKm

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250

1990 Ah-km\w Nn°m-tKm-bnseØnb F\n°v Im\m F"kwL-S-\sb°pdn®pw kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-_-‘-Øn-te¿s#-Sp-hm% Ign-bmØ Iv\m\mb ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°mbn Cu kwL-S\ \S-Øp"{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ASp-Ø-dn-bp-hm% Ah-kcw e`n-®p. Im\m-bpsS ao‰n-ßp-I-fn-sem-"n¬ hnX-cWw sNø-s#´ _nPp DXp# vtIknse hn[n-\ymbw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hmbn-®-t#mƒ C%Uy% \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmSpw \oXn-]o-T-ß-tfmSpw h¿*n-s®m-cm-Z-c-hp-ap-$m-bn. c$v ]Xn-‰m-$n-e-[nIw tIkns‚ \S-Øn-#n-\mbn imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb t¢i-ßƒs°m-#w, kmaq-ly-ambn H‰-s#-Sp-Øepw A\p-`-hn® DXp-#vkm-dn\,v Xßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn e`n®hn[n-\ym-b-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \S-#n-embn ImWp-hm% `mKyw e`n-®n-s&-"Xv hen-sbmcp s\mº-c-ambn \'n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-"p.

aX-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-fm-sW-"pw, Ah-bn¬am‰-ßtfm ]cn-jvI-c-Wtam \n¿tZin°p"-Xp-t]mepw aX-\n-µbpw]m]-hp-am-sW" [mc-W-bm-Wv ]ptcm-ln-X-h¿§w F°m-ehpw {]N-cn-#n-®n-´p-!-Xv. {]mIr-X-hpw, a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-hpw, bp‡n°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xpw, hnth-N-\-]-c-hp-amb \nc-h[n hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Dƒs°m-!p"aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ a\p-jy-\n¿'n-X-am-sW-"-XmWv bmYm¿,yw. tNmZywsNø-s# -Sm-Ø-hn[w ]ptcm-lnX A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpwkwc-£n-°p-I-bmWv aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ hgn. IqSmsX ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xzhpw kmaq-ly- A-k-a-Xzhpw kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-s"mcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬, AØcw at\m-`m-h-ßƒ°v am\y-X-bpw, \nb-a- ]-cn-c-£-Whpw \¬Ip-hm% aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ D]m-[n-bm-°n.

hy‡n-Iƒ°v A`n-{]m-b -kzm-X-{¥yhpw, kzX-{¥- Nn-¥-bpw, ka-Xzhpw Dd#v \¬Ip" `c-W-L-S\m hyh-ÿ-Ifpw, hnizmknIfp-sS-ta¬ IS-a-Ifpw \nb-{¥-W-ßfpw am{Xw Iev]n-°p" aX-\n-b-a-ßfpw]c-kv]-c -hn-cp-*-amWv. ]e-t#mgpw AØcw sshcp-*y-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ aX-\n-b-a-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ta¬t°mbvabp! tZi-Øns‚\nb-a-ßƒ \S-#n-em-°n P\-ß-fpsS Xmev]cyw kwc-£n-°p-hm% ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {]Xn-⁄m-_-*-cm-Wv. \n¿`m-Ky-sa"p ]d-bs´ aX-{]o-W\w hninjym \yq\-]-£-{]o-W\w Xß-fpsS ZuXy-ambn Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p! tI{µ-˛-tI-c-f- k¿°m-dp-Iƒ, aX, kap-Zm-bnI i‡n-I-

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fpsS k'¿±-Øn\p hgßn hy‡n-kzm-X{¥yhpw cmPyXmev]-cyhpwAh-K-Wn-°p-Ibpw A]-I-S-s#-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-"p.

Ime-l-c-W-s#´ aX-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ°pw ]ptcm-ln-X, bmYm-ÿn-XnIXmev]-cy-ßƒ°pw k'¿±-ßƒ°pw apºn¬ hy‡n- kzm-X-{¥yhpw,Pohn-°p-hm-\p! Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-ihpw l\n-°-s#-Sp-hm% A\p-h-Zn°n-&m-sb-s"mcp Dd® ktµ-i-amWv j_m-\p, tacn tdmbn F"n-h-cpsS tIkp-I-fnse hn[n-\ym-b-Øn-eqsS kp{]ow -tIm-SXn \¬In-b-Xv. ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-sa"v ]cs° {]iw-kn-°-s#´ {]kvXpX hn[n-\ym-b-ßƒ ap…ow-˛-{InkvXy% aX-hn-`m-K-ß-fnse kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p" hnth-N-\hpw bmX-\-Ifpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Xpd"N¿®bv°v hgn-sbm-cp-°n.

j_m-\p-sh" ap…ow kv{Xosb a[y-{]-tZiv sslt°m-S-Xn-bnseA`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp" Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv samgn-sNm&n hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn. kº-"-\m-bn-cp-"n´pw Xs‚ ap%`m-cybv°pw B _‘-Øn¬ P\n® Ipń-Iƒ°pw Poh-\mwiw \nc-kn-®Xv Hcp-hn-`mKwap…ow aX-ÿ¿ IqSn AwKo-Icn°mØ jcn-bØv \nb-a-Øns‚]n%_-e-Øn-em-Wv. Xs"bpw Ipń-I-sfbpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-te°pw ]ń-Wn-bn-te°pw X!n-hn´ hnth-N-\-]-c-amb Cu hyh-ÿn-XnsbtNmZyw sNbvXv kp{]ow- tIm-S-Xnsb kao-]n® j_m-\p-hn\v Poh-\mwiw \¬Ip-hm% Iev]n-®p-sIm-$p! kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- hn[n bmYm-ÿn-XnI ap…ow aX-ÿ-scbpw ]ptcm-lnX h¿§-sØbpw A£-cm¿,-Øn¬ sRń-®p. hn[n-s°-Xnsc C¥y-bn-sem-́ msI ap…ow aX-ÿ¿ \S-Ønb {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fpsS ad-hn¬ 15% hcp" ap…ow aX-ÿ-cpsS thm v́ Xßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-am-°p-hm-\p! Ah-kcw Is$-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp"p tIm¨{Kkv. _lp-`q-cn-]£w C%Uy% P\-X-bvs°m#w Iem, kmwkvIm-cn-I, kmln-Xy, hnZym-̀ ym-k-ta-J-e-I-fn¬{]i-kvX-cmb ]ptcm-K-a\ ap…ow aX-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw ]cs° kzmKXwsNbvX kp{]ow -tIm-S-Xn- hn[n adn-I-S-°p-hm% `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXnsb" t]mwhgn Is$ -Øp-I-bm-bn-cp"p ap% {][m-\-a{¥ncmPohv Km‘n-bpsS k¿°m¿. Cu \o°sØ {]Xn-tj-[n®v cmPohvKm‘n a{¥n-k-`-bnse AwK-am-bn-cp" Bcn^v apl-'Zv Jm% cmPnka¿#n-®p. Kh¨sa‚ v \S-]-Sn-bpsS tæOX \·-ambn {]I-Sn-#n-°p-

\nb-a-hy-h-ÿbv°v AXo-X-ambn hncm-Pn-°p" tIm´bw cq]X

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252

"-Xm-bn-cp"p _n&n-s\-Xnsc temIvk-`-bn¬ hnIm-c-\n¿`-c-am-sbmcp{]kwKw \S-Ønb At±-lsØ _n&n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn thm v́ sNøp-hm% \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-°nb ]m¿´n-hn-#v.

kzmX-{¥y-e-_v[n -°p-ti-jhpw tIc-f-Ønse {InkvXy%kv{XoIƒ°v \ntj-[n-°-s#-́ n-cp" ]nXr-kz-Øn-t(-ep! Ah-Imiwÿm]n-®p-In-´p-hm% CS-bm-bXv tacn -tdmbn \S-Ønb [oc- \n-b-a-t]m-cm-´hpw AXn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn kp{]ow -tIm-SXn ]pd-s#-Sp-hn®Ncn-{X- hn-[n-bp-am-Wv. kz]n-Xm-hns‚ kzØns‚ hnlnXw \¬Ip-hm%hnk-' -Xn® ktlm-Z-c\v FXnsc tImS-Xnsb kao-]n® tacn-tdmbns°Xnsc tIkn¬ I£ntN¿"v tIc-f-Ønse {InkvXy% aX-ta-e-*y-£-(m¿ H‰-s°-´mbn AWn-\n-c-"p. AXn\v Ahsc t{]cn-#n® LS-I-sa-s¥"v Ct#mgpw \nKq-V-am-Wv. Xpey-X-bpsS am\-Z-WvU-Øn¬ tacn -tdm-bn°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn kp{]ow- tIm-SXn kzoI-cn® «mL-\o-b-amb \ne-]mSv hgn Hcp \q‰m-$n-e-[n-I-ambn \ntj-[n-°-s# - ´ n -cp" Ah-Imiw tIc-f -Ønse F&m {InkvXy%kv{XoIƒ°pw ÿm]n®p In´p-Ibpw ]nXr-kz-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ah¿A\p-`-hn-®n-cp" hnth-N\w Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ tXmdpw \S-Øm-dp! kphn-ti-j-{]-kw-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ \'psSk`m-]n-Xm-°-(m¿ Bh¿Øn®v hnizm-kn-Isf Hm¿'n-#n-°m-dp-s!mcpkphn-ti-j-`m-K-amWv ]utemkv «olm-bpsS teJ-\-Ønse ""blq-Z-s\t"m ˛ {Ko°p-Im-c-s\-t"m, ASn-a-sbt"m ˛ bP-am-\-s\-t"m,kv{Xosbt"m ˛ ]pcp-j-s\t"m hyXymkw IqSmsX {InkvXp-hn¬F&m-hcpw H"pw ka-hp-am-sW" al-Ømb ktµ-iw''. ss__nƒktµi-ßƒ°v hncp-*-am-bpw, C%Uy-bnseXs" kam-\ -{InkvXy%k-̀ -Iƒ°v hn`n"hp-ambn tIc-f-Ønse {InkvXy% kv{XoIƒ A\p-`-hn-°p" hnth-N\w XpS-c-W-sa" \ne-]mSv kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ÿm]n-°p-hm% {ian®Xphgn \'psS k`m-]n-Xm-°-(m¿ ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ bYm¿, h‡m-°-fmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p.

j_m-\p, tacn tdmbn F"o tIkp-I-fn-eqsS `c-W-L-S\m hyh-ÿ-I-fpsS ta¬ B[n-]Xyw sNep-Øp-hmt\m ]I-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-hmt\m aX-\n-b-a-ßsf A\p-h-Zn-°n-s& -s"mcp i‡-ambktµiw ]c-tam-"X \oXn-]oTw \¬In. C%Uy-bn-ep-S-\ofw hym]-

253

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I-ambn N¿® sNø-s#-´ Cu hn[n-\ym-b-ßƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-amb P\-hn-Imcw hfsc i‡-am-bn-cp-"p. tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS _men-i-hpw,e÷m-I-c-hp-amb hmZ-K-Xn-Iƒ X!n _nPp-hn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw\oXn hn[n® \ymbm-[n-]¿ AXp-hgn C°m-e-a-{Xbpw XpS¿"p-t]m-s"mcp sX‰pw A\o-Xnbpw Xncp-Øp-hm% cq]-Xm-[n-Ir-X¿°v Ah-kcw \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-"p.

\oXn sshIn-#n-°p-"Xv \oXn \ntj-[n-°p-"-Xn\v Xpey-am-sW-"Xv\'psS \oXn\ymb-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS ImX-em-sbmcp XXz-am-Wv. Hcn-¥y%]uc\v X\n°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn e`n-s®mcp tImS-Xn-hn[n 22 h¿j-Øn\v tijhpw \S-#n-em°n In´p-"n-s&-¶n¬, AXv hnc¬Nq-$p-"Xv\nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS Zp¿_-e-X-bn-te°pw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fn-te-°p-am-Wv.kº-Øn-s‚bpw, kzm[o-\-Øn-s‚-bpw, ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpwthm v́_m¶n-s‚bpw ]n%_-e-Øn¬ hy‡n-Iƒt°m kaq-l-Ønt\m,k`-Iƒt°m cmPysØ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿsb sh&p-hn-fn-°mt\m Ah-K-Wn-°p-hmt\m Ahkcw e`n-°p-"Xv A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. \'psS P\m-[n]XyØns‚ \ne-\n¬#n-s\m#w Hmtcm ]uc-s‚bpw Bflm-`n-am-\-Øns‚ IqSn {]iv\-am-W-Xv.

‘Character lost-everything lost’ Fs"mcp ]Z-{]-tbm-K-ap-$v. Hcp{InkvXy% hnizm-k -k-aq-lw, hwio-bX kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-t]mjn-#n-°p-I-bp-amWv Xß-fpsS apJy-e-£y-sa" v {]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ {]kvXpX kaq-l-Øns‚ {InkvXob ssNX\yw ]q¿Æ-ambpw\jvS-s#-´p-I-gn-™p. ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\ -kz-`m-h-ß-fmb GIw, km¿+-{XnIw, kmtlm-Zcyw F"n-hbpw, k -̀bpsS apJy-e-£y-amb anj-\dn {]h¿Ø-\hpw tIm´bw cq]-Xbv°v A\y-amWv.kzhw-i-hn-hm-l-\njvT ]men-°m-Ø-Xns‚ t]cn¬ tIm´bw cq]X\S-#m-°p" ]pd-Øm-°-epw, IqZm-im\n-tj-[-hpw, kmaqly H‰-s#Sp-Ø-epw, a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-am-sW"v Imew sNbvX kotdm˛ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS ap% taP¿ B¿®v _nj#v am¿ h¿°n -hn-X-b-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n-®p. F¶nepw tIm´bw cq]-Xsb AXn-cq-]-X-bm-°nDb¿Øp-I-hgn AØcw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ew-L-\-ßƒ XpS-cp-hm\pwAh-bpsS ImTn\yw h¿*n-#n-°p-hm\pw Ah-kcw \¬Ip-I-b-&m-bn-cp-t"m-sb"v _e-ambn kwi-bn-®p-t]m-Ip-"p.


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{InkvXp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ItØm-en-°m-k` ÿm]n® IqZm-i-Iƒ AXv kzoI-cn-°m% B{K-ln-°p" hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v \nc-kn-°p"h¿ {InkvXp-hns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-sc"v Ah-Im-i-s#-Sp-hm% Ign-bn-&. ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bpsS ̀ mK-amb tIm -́bw -cq-]X Hcp hy‡nsbIqZm-i-bv°mbn tImS-Xn-bn-te°v X!n-hn-Sp-Ibpw h¿j-ß-tfmfwAhn-Sn´v he-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AsXmcp hnizmk kaq-l-a& adn®v {]mIr-X-bpsS ]pXnb cq]-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°n-s&"pw, \S-#n-em-°ns&"p-ap! [m¿jvSyw, Ch-cpsS kmaq-ly-hn-cp-*, tZio-b-hn-cp* at\m-̀ m-h-ß-fpsS {]Xn-̂ -e\wH"p-am-{X-am-Wv.

hS-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb ImØ-enIv anj-\p-I-fn-tebpw]mco-jvI-fn-tebpw AwKXzw F%Um-Kan ]men-°mØ Iv\m\mbktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw \¬I-W-sa"pw hØn-°m-\nse ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw 1986 apX¬ \nc-h[n XhW Bh¿Øn®v {]Jym-]n-®n-´p-$v.Nn°m-tKm-bnse sk‚ v tXmakv kotdm-˛a-e-_m¿ cq]-Xbpw CtX\ne]mSmWv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-!-Xv. F"m¬ tIm´bw cq]-Xm-[n-Ir-XcpwAta-cn-°-bnse Iv\m\mb ]mcojv sshZn-Icpw hØn-°ms‚ CuIev]\ A\p-k-cn-°n-&m-sb" ]c-ky- \n-e-]m-SmWv kzoI-cn-®n-́ p-!Xv.CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tIm´bw cq]-Xsb ItØm-en-°m-k--̀bpsS ̀ mK-ambn XpS-cp-hm% A\p-h-Zn-°p-"Xv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-tWm-

sb"v ]cn-ip-*-]n-Xmhv {^m%knkv am¿#m-#bpw kotdm- a-e-_m¿taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j#v I¿±n-\mƒ Be-t©-cnbpw, C¥y-bnse CXcItØm-en°m tae-[y-£-(mcpw Kuc-h-I-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-t°-$n-bn-cn-°p-"p. ssk\n-I-_ew {]tbm-Kn®v i‡nIpd™ Ab¬cm-Py-ßsf B{I-an-°p-"Xpw Iog-S-°p-"Xpw hnt\m-Z-ambn Icp-Xp"`oIc -cm-jv{S-ß-sf-bpw, kz¥w P\-Xsb {Iqc-ambn ]oUn-#n-°p-IbpwAXn¬ B\µw Is$-Øp-Ibpw sNøp" a¿±-I-̀ -c-W-Iq-S-ß-sfbpwA\p-k-cn-#n-°p-hm\pw D(q-e\w sNøp-hm-\p-ap! ISa sFIy-cm-jv{S-k-`bv°pw A¥m-cm-jv{S- k-aq-l-ßƒ°p-ap-!-Xm-Wv. B e£y-Øn-\mbn Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p" \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv CØcw cmPy-ßsf_ln-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw, H‰-s#-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah¿s°-Xnsc ]e-XcwD]-tcm[w G¿s# -Sp-Øp-I-sb-" -Xpw. kz¥w P\-Xsb am\-kn-I-

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ambpw, kmaq-ly-am-bpw, aX-]-c-am-bpw ]oUn-#n-°p" tIm´bw cq]-Xsb t\¿h-gn-°p -sIm-$p-h-cp-hm\pw CØcw ISpØ \S-]-Sn-IƒA\n-hm-cy-ambn Xo¿"n-cn-°p-"p. Hm¿'n°pI, A\m-ÿ-bpw Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfm-sSm-#-ap! kl-h¿Øn-Øzhpw Ip‰-Icw Xs"-bm-Wv.


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]c-ky-{]-kvXm-h\tIm´bw cq]-Xmw-K-amb _nPp DXp-#ns‚ amXm-aln eØo%

ItØm-en°m BI-bm¬, tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS Iv\m\mb c‡-ip*n ]men-°p-"-Xn¬ Xo{h-a-\-kvI-\mb tIm´bw sa{Xm% _nPp-hn\v hnhmlw \ntj-[n-®Xp kw_-‘n®v Hcp tIkv tImS-Xn-bn¬\S-"p-h-cp-I-bm-W-t&m. Cu tIkv hnkvXm-c-th-f-bn¬ tIm´-bwcq]-Xm-[y-£% am¿ Ip" -t»cn tImS-Xn-bn¬ Cßs\ samgn-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-$mbn.

‘When a Knanite intents to marry a non-Knanite, he usually submitan application through his Parish Priest for permission to change hisParish to a Parish other than Kottayam diocese and the permissionsare never denied. He or She become a member of the other Parishand their marriage is conducted in that Parish. Such Marriages arenever conducted in Knanaya Parishes, as it is considered as an of-fence or an insult to the entire community. Besides such arriages aresuicidal to the community and it will undermine the community anddiocese’.

(Hcp Iv\m\m-b-°m-c% Iv\m\m-b-°m-cn-b-&mØ Hcmsfhnhmlw Ign-°p-s"-¶n¬ Aß-s\-bp! Bƒ CS-h-I-hn-Im-cn-bn-eqsS tIm´bw cq]-X-b-&mØ Hcp CS-h-I-bn-te°v AwKXzwkzoI-cn-°p-"-Xn\v At]-£n-°p-"p. CØcw At]-£-Iƒ Hcn-°epw \ntj-[n-°m-dn-&. Aßs\ Aht\m Ahtfm as‰mcp ]!n-bnse AwK-am-bn-Øo-cp-"p. Ah-cpsS hnhmlw B ]!n-bn¬h®p\S-Øp-"p. Cßs\bp! Ieym-W-ßƒ B CS-h-I-bn¬h-®mWv\S-Øm-dv. CØcw Ieym-W-ßƒ Iv\m\m-b-#-!n-bn¬ Hcn-°epw\S-Øm-dn-&. ImcWw AXv apgp-h% kap-Zm-btØmSp! Hcp Ip‰-ambpw A]-am-\-ambpw IW-°m-°-s# -Sp-"p. am{X-a-&, AØcwIeym-W-ßƒ kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw cq]-Xbv°pw A]-am-\-I-chpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-amWv. am{X-a& CØcw hnhm-l-ßƒ, kap-Zm-b-Øn\vBfl-l-Xym-]-chpw kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw cq]-X-bp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬#n\v A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-Wv ˛ kzX{¥ X¿÷a).

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C+n[w tImS-Xn-bn¬ samgn sImSpØ Ip"-t»cn sa{Xm% Xs‚ It®-cn-bn¬\n"pw 1990G{]n¬amkw 5˛mw XobXn Dg-hq¿ ]!n-hn-Im-cn°v41/1990 ˛mw \º-dmbn Hcp Iev]\ Ab-bv°p-I-bp-$m-bn. Dg-hq¿ CS-hI sh´p-I-t&¬ aØmbnA"' aI% sjdn°v ssI#m-dm´v G{_mlwtdmk' aIƒ adn-bsØ (_o\) cl-ky-ambn]!n-bn¬h®v hnfn-®p-sNm-&m-Xn-cn-°p-" -Xn-\p-th-$n-bp! ^okp hmßn, hnfn-®p-sNm-&m-sX-Xs"hnhmlw \S-Øp-" -Xn-\p-amWv "hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS' Iev]-\.

_o\-bpsS amXmhv ]Øn-bq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷vHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kndn-b% CSh-I-bnse AwK-am-bn-cp-"p. Ah-cpsS ]nXmhpw amXmhpw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvImcp-am-bn -cp -"p. Aßs\ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv]!n CS-h-I-°m-cmb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬P\n® tdmk-'-bpsS aIsf Dg-hq¿ ]!n-bn¬h®vcl-ky-ambn hnhmlw Ign#n°m% sa{Xm% A\p-hmZw sImSp-ØXv ""kap-Zmbw apgp-h-s\bpw A]-am-\n-°-et&''; kapZmbsØ A]-I-S-s#-Sp-Ø-e-t&._o\-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hnhm-lhpw Dg-hq¿]-!n-bn¬h-®p-X-s"-bmWv \S-"-Xv. Ah¿ C"pwDg-hq¿ ]!n CS-h-I-°m-cp-am-Wv.

cl-ky-I-ev]\

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Your Eminence

It is with profound sadness and despair, I would like to bring toyour attention the recent developments that emerged in the Knanayachurches under the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Diocese of Chicago.On August, 31st, 2014, a pastoral circular from Vicar General ofSyro-Malabar Diocese of Chicago, Rev. Fr. Thomas Mulavanal,was read in Knanaya Churches in USA. As per the above letter, itwas announced that an agreement has reached among Syro-MalabarBishop of Chicago Mar Angadiath, Archbishop of Kottayam, MarMoolakkat and Major Archbishop of Syro-Malabar Church,Cardinal Mar Allenchery, that the non-Knanaya spouse and childrenwill not get membership in the Knanaya churches and they will getmembership only at the nearby non-Knanaya Syro- Malabarchurches. The above pastoral circular stated that knanaya churchesare only for knanaya Catholics and those who marry non-kananitescan remain at the Knanaya church but his or her spouse and childrenwill not get membership in the Knanaya church. When some of ourfriends contacted Mar Angadiath to enquire about the circumstance

12Letter to Apostolic

Nuncio, USA

Cyriac Parathara

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that led to this decision, Mar Angadiath stated that it is the decisionof the Syro-Malabar Synod held on August 28 to 30, 2014, at Kerala,India and he has nothing more to add. It is our understanding thatthis infamous policy was adopted to overcome and circumvent theRescript Prot N 124/83 of 1986 issued by Rome. Membership intwo different churches to one family unit is unheard of in the historyof Catholic Church and it is discriminatory, derogatory andhumiliating.

The 1986 Rescript states “the special ministry for the knanayacommunity can be faithfully conducted only on the basis that thoseknanaya Catholics who married non-knanaya spouses enjoy equalstatus in the ministry. This congregation does not accept that thecustomary practice followed in Kerala, of excluding from thecommunity those who marry non-knanaya spouses, is extensible tothe United States of America”. Please see Chicago Archdioceseletter to Mar Kunnacherry dated April 1, 1996 reaffirming OrientalCongregations’ 1986 Rescript as Enclosure-1. There is no doubtthat splitting the family unit based on ethnic purity does not give“equal status” to anyone who married from outside the community.

At the formation of the St. Thomas Syro- Malabar Diocese ofChicago, the Oriental Congregation issued the Prot No. 85/2001,dated Nov. 21, 2001 stating, “This congregation foresees a pastoralcare which is sensitive to the knanaya expectation to be served byknanaya priests, but does not make any allowance for endogamy toplay a role in defining the membership of faithful in any mission orparish established by the Eparchy”. Please see the copy of the aboveProt. N. 85/2001 as Enclosure-2. This instruction has given moreclarity in defining the membership by saying that endogamy should

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not play a role in defining the membership of the faithful in anymission or parish. The said agreement reached at the Syro-MalabarSynod clearly violates and contradicts this directive issued by Rome,which categorically stated that endogamy should not play a role indefining the membership and that the practice of endogamy is notacceptable in the United States. Please note that the above Prot No85/2001 issued by Oriental Congregation also stated “Holy Seecontinues to follow the directives outlined in the Rescript Prot N.124/83 issued in 1986”. In two places in the Prot there are referencesabout Holy See and apparently it is clear that the above Prot wasissued as per the advice of Late Pope John Paul II who was elevatedto Sainthood. I am disheartened to say that that the new agreementsabotages the holy decision taken by Saint John Paul II.

The Knanaya priests were denying membership to non-Knanayaspouses and children and when the undersigned sought membershipat St. Mary’s Knanaya church in San Jose, California, the then vicar,Fr. Dominic Joseph, took similar stand towards my wife andchildren. The undersigned then sought clarification from MarAngadiath and Mar Angadiath issued me a letter stating “NoKnanaya Mission in this diocese is strictly endogamous. KnanayaCatholics who get married to non-Knanaya spouses will continuein their Knanaya Missions along with their spouses and children”.Please see the attached copy of the above letter dated December19, 2003 as Enclosure-3. On 03/01/2012, the Archbishop ofKottayam, Mar Moolakkkat, publically and directly told theParishners of St. Mary’s Knanaya Catholic community, Chicago,that membership in the Knanaya Missions/ Parishes areexclusively for those born to Knanaya parents. Aggrieved by

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this interpretation, the undersigned again sought clarificationfrom Mar Angadiath and in his letter Prot No.968/2012 datedJune 5, 2012, Mar Angadiath reconfirmed that “No KnanayaParish/ Mission in my diocese is strictly endogamous. I thinkthat the words in my previous letter are clear enough. Let uspray for genuine Christian communion and brotherhood in theKnanaya Catholic Community”. Please see the copy of the aboveProt as Enclosure-4.

On December 20, 2012, Mar Angadiath issued a pastoralcircular Prot No. 6/2012 and this was read out at all knanayaParishes which quoted the instruction he has received from Romethrough Prot. No. 85/2001. Mar Angadiath also stated in thatpastoral circular “ since family is one unit and its unity is veryimportant, his/her spouse and children will enjoy all pastoraland spiritual care from Knanaya priests at knanaya parish/mission where his/her Knanaya spouse belongs. The priests incharge of Knanaya parish/ Mission should see that the spiritualand pastoral needs of these non-knanaya faithful are fullyattended. Family unity and spiritual well-being are our primaryconcerns”. Please see the attached pastoral circular prot No. 6/2012 as Enclosure-5. This being the stand taken by MarAngadiath over the years, the new agreement prohibitingmembership to non-knanaya spouses and children in the Knanayachurch is a clear retreat from his previous position therebyviolating the Rescripts and Prots issued by Mar Angadiathhimself, Oriental Church and Holy See over the last threedecades.

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In this context, I would like to also add that I am an innocentvictim of this endogamy practice. I was married from within theKnanaya church as per the Knanaya traditions and customsfollowed in Kerala, India and we were continuing as Knanayachurch members for many years after our marriage. The proposalof my marriage alliance was sought and finalized only basedupon my wife’s membership in Knanaya church and, at that time,there was no controversy about her Knanaya identity. MyMarriage was solemnized at my birth parish at St. Xavier’sKnanaya Church, Kannankara and both my children werebaptized in my parish. Our Marriage and our children’s baptismare recorded in the Marriage Register and Baptism Register ofmy parish, respectively. Please see the Marriage Certificateissued from St. Xavier’s Knanaya Church as Enclosure-6. Pleasenote that as per the Knanaya church practice followed in Kerala,India, if a Knanaya member decide to marry a non-knanite, theKnanaya Church will not solemnize his/her marriage in his/herchurch and he/she is forced to join the nearby Syro-Malabarchurch. The children in their wedlock will not be baptized inthe knanaya church and their baptism will not enter in theBaptism Register. My family was allowed to remain as fullfledged members of the Knanaya church, however, many yearslater, the Knanaya church decided to revoke our membershipbased on someone’s complaint that my wife’s maternalgrandmother had some non-knanaya ancestry. The proponentsof the endogamy practice argue that, as per Knanaya practice,those who marry from outside are aware of the consequentexpulsion but in my case I did not even get an opportunity tochoose to remain or not. The Knanaya Church endorsed my

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marriage and many years later, labeled it as non-endogamous.There is no justification for victimizing me now after allowingmy wife’s family to remain as Knanaya Catholic Churchmembers for several years and approving my marriage as“endogamous marriage”. Four of my siblings and their familiesare members of the Knanaya church in San Jose, California,and they are invited to all the spiritual and social activitiessponsored by the church but my family is facing social isolation.My children have a close attachment with their cousins, however,this social isolation under the umbrella of the church sponsoredendogamy practice denying them Christian communion andbrotherhood and also the opportunity to worship together. Myfamily is emotionally traumatized and mentally tortured by thisdiscriminatory practice. It is against the principles of naturaljustice, Divine Law, Canon Law, Common Law and the civillaw prevalent in this country.

It is my understanding that the Archbishop of Kottayam andSyro- Malabar Synod has no jurisdiction over St Thomas Dioceseof Chicago and the administrative matters are directly underRome. Time to time, Oriental Congregation has reiterated thatthe practice of endogamy should not be exported to United Statesand it is not acceptable in any jurisdiction outside of the properterritory of the Syro-Malabar Church. (Please see the instructiongiven in Prot No.85/2001 in the Enclosure-2). Rome hasreaffirmed and reconfirmed several times that the membershipissue has to be determined considering the social expectationsprevalent in the United States and also in conformity with themindset of the Catholic Church in the United States. As it is

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well known, the Latin Church was against this endogamy practiceand, when a dispute came up, the initiative taken by theArchbishop of Chicago has resulted in Rome issuing the 1986Rescript. During the period from 2000 to 2008, Knanaya Missionin San Jose, California, was functioning under thepremises ofthe Diocese of San Jose, California, and Bishop Patrick McGrath,took a firm stand against the endogamy practice. In his letteraddressed to Mar Angadiath dated October 10, 2001, Mar McGrathwrote, “Endogamy breeds a sense of classism and racism and istotally out of keeping with ecclesial or civil life in the United States.Had I been aware of this, I would not have welcomed BishopKunnasserry’s efforts to establish a Knanaya community in thisdiocese”. Please see the above latter as Enclosure-7. As a result,the membership was open to non-endogamous families whenKnanaya Mission was functioning in the premises of San JoseDiocese, but the moment the knanaya church moved out, thispractice reverted back. The alleged new agreement is contrary tothe policies followed by the Latin Church and OrientalCongregation.

It is my intention and long-standing desire to continue in myKnanaya church but my wife and children are devastated by theproposed new policy that denies them membership in my parish,thereby dividing us into two different parishes. This divisive policywill break the integrity and harmony of our family life. Theimplementation of the 1986 Rescript also remains a far cry. Eventhe said Synod agreement is unacceptable to most of the racialelements in the Knanaya church and they continue their agitationagainst St. Thomas Diocese of Chicago and Rome. They already

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intensified their pressure tactics and non-cooperation in order torevoke 1986 Rescript and also to get separate Knanaya Dioceseand Bishop. Your Eminence was kind enough to listen to our prayersin the past and we urge your Eminence’s immediate intervention tostop this divisive membership policy implemented in the UnitedStates and also to strictly implement the 1986 Rescript by givingmembership to the spouse and children in all knanaya Parishes/Missions.

Yours obediently in ChristSd/- September, 17, 2014Cyriac Parathara1755 Yellowstone Ave,Milpitas, CA, USA-95035

To,Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano,Apostolic Nuncio, United StatesWashington, DC, USA

Copy to:Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, Prefect, Oriental Congregation.Bishop Mar Jacob Angadiath, St. Thomas Diocese of Chicago.President, US Conference of Catholic Bishops.Major Archbishop Cardinal George Allencherry.Rev Mar Patrick McGrath, Bishop of San Jose.

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(ssZh-Zm-k$ amXyp am°n¬ ]nXm-hn\p {]Wmaw F! Xe hmIyØn¬ s{]m^. sP.-kn. amS#m´v "kXy-Z¿i-\'-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øn\v Hcp hntbm-P\°pdn#v ˛ 2014 s^{_p. 14)

Ct±lw ]d-bp"p : 1896 BKÃv 11˛ mw XobXn Nß-\m-t»cnhnIm-cn-bØv ÿm]n-®-t#mƒ kzk-ap-Zm-b-Ønepw kz¥w doØnepws]´ Hcp sa{Xms\ e`n-°p-I-sb" kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Zo¿L-Imekz]v\w km£m-Xv°-cn-°-s#-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-"p. CXv icn-bmtWm F"vXpS¿"p hmbn-°pI. kpdnbm\n {InkvXym-\n-Isf hntZi sa{Xm%ta¬t°mbva-bn¬\n"v am‰n Xt±i sa{Xm%amsc \nb-an-°-W-sa-"m-h-iy-s#´psIm$ v, \n[ocn°¬ amWn IØ-\m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]t£m`w kwL-Sn-#n®-t#mƒ AXns\ \J-in-Jm¥wFXn¿Ø-bm-fmWv am°o¬ aØmbn IØ-\m¿. am¿ a¿kn-en-t\m-kn-s‚ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp" Ct±lw ]!n-Iƒ tXmdpw \S"v Cu{]t£m-`sØ FXn¿Øv {]kw-Kn-®p.

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am¿ Nmƒkv eho™v tIm´bw hnIm-cn-bm-Øns‚ hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en-°-bmbt#mƒ, am¿ am°o¬ Ct±-l-tØm-sSm#w tN¿"p.A°m-eØv Hcp hnImcn P\-dm-fns\ Bh-iy-ambn h"-t#mƒ, am¿eho™v hfsc CjvS-s#-ńcp" am°o¬ IØ-\msc Xg™v \n[o-cnsb hnImcn P\-dm-fm-°n. CXn¬ £p`n-X-\mb am°o¬ aØmbnIØ-\m¿ hn`m-KoXbpsS Xpd-#p-No v́ Fdn™v {]Jym-]n-®p: ""hS-°pw-`m-K-\mb hnImcn P\-dmƒ sX°pw-`m-K-cpsS ]!n-bn¬ hcp-"XvRßƒ°v t{Zmlhpw Ahtlf\hp-amsW"v''. hn`-Pn®p `cn-°pIF" X{¥w Adn-bm-hp" eho™v kmbv]v tdmans‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am°o¬ IØ-\msc sX°pw-`m-K-cpsS hnImcn P\-dm-fm-°n.

A°m-eØv Xt±-i -sa-{Xm-(msc \nb-an-°p-" -Xn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw [mcm-fw IØp-Iƒ tdmanse AXyp-"XsZe-KmZv A#-kvtXm-en-°mbv°v Ab-®p-sIm-$n-cp-"p. 1896-˛¬ kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°mbn aq"p hnIm-cn-bm-Øp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®-t#mƒ hntZi sa{Xm-(m¿°v ]mZ-tkh \S-Øn-bn-cp" am°o¬IØ-\msc Nß-\m-t»cn hnImcn A# -kvtXm-en-°-bmbn \nb-an-®p."hS-°pw-̀ mK-\mb hnImcn P\-dmƒ sX°pw-̀ m-K-cpsS ]!n-bn¬ hcp-"Xv Rßƒ°p t{Zmlhpw, Ah-tl-f-\hpamsW" v' {]Jym-]n®Cbmƒ F¥n\v `qcn-]£w hcp" hS-°pw-`m-K-cps-S- hn-Imcn A# -kvtXm-en-°-bmbn Npa-Xe G‰p? A[n-Imc Zp¿tam-lw A&m-sX¥v?Cbmƒ kzP-\-]-£-]m-Xnbpw Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°p-th$n am{Xw {]b-Xv\n-®-h-\p-am-bn-cp-"p.

am¿ am°o¬ Fgp-Xn-b Xs‚ \mfm-K-a-Ønse Nne ̀ mK-ßƒ {i*n-°p-I. \'psS k¶-S-ßƒ°pw Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ°pw sZe-KZv A# -kvtXm-en-°-bn¬ \n"pw At±lw hgn-bmbn tdmam-bn¬\n"pw ]eA\p-Iqe adp-]-Sn-Iƒ Inń. BbXv Cu kabw Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap$v. hcm-#p-g-°m¿°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Ab® Iq´ l¿Pn-Iƒ°pw,hS-°pw-`m-K¿ X-\-Xmb Ab® l¿Pn-Iƒ°pw Hcp adp-]-Sn-t]mepwInń-bn& F"v Rm% kq£vaw Adn-bp-"p. F¥p-sIm-s$-"m¬Ch-cpsS {]b-Xv\-ßƒ Hs°-bnepw Rm\pw Dƒs#-́ n-cp-"p. (Ct±lwklm-b-sa-{Xms‚ sk{I-´-dnbpw eØo%, kpdn-bm\n `mj-I-fn¬Adnhpw D$m-bn-cp-"-Xp-sIm$v Ct±-lsØ hcm-#p-g-°m-cpw, hS°pw-`m-Kcpw hniz-kn-®p. ]t£ Cbmƒ Ah¿°p ]mc ]WnXp).

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am¿ am°o¬ XpS-cp"p; Fs‚ X\-Xm-bp! Btem-N-\-I-fnepwFgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-fnepw Ahsc tN¿°p-Ibpw Btem-Nn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´n-&. F¥p-sIm-s$ -"m¬, hS°pw `mK-cpsS Iogn¬\n¬#m% Xøm-dm-bn-s&"v ImWn-®n-cp" \ymb-ßƒ Ah¿°v A{XXr]vXn hcp-Øp-"-X-&t&m? (Cbmƒ F"pw hn`m-Kob-Xbv°v B°wIq´p-I-bm-bn-cp"p). Nß-\m-t»cn hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en°m ÿm\wG‰v H"-c-amkw Ign-™mWv am¿ am°o¬ Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ FØn-bXv. Ct±-l-Øn\v ITn-\-amb tcmKw ]nSn-s#´v Im$n-bnepw, a{Zm-knepw Ign-tb-$n-h-"p. AXn-\m¬Øs" Cbm-tfm-Sp! hntcm[wIpsd-sbms° sI´-S-ßn-bn-cp-"p. Cbm-fpsS \mfm-K-a-Øn¬\n"v;""Nß-\m-t»-cn-bnse ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v Rm\pw Fs‚ IqsS-bp!sX°pw-`m-Kcpw hfsc `b-"n-cp-"p. F"m¬ IÆ-¶-c-bn¬ \n"vbm{X ]pd-s#-Sp-"-Xn-\p-ap-ºv ]pfn-¶p"p ]!n-°m¿ Hcp awK-f-]{Xw\¬In BZ-cn®p''.

Imhm-ew, ]pfn-¶p"p `mK-Øp! Iptd {]K-¤-cmb Bƒ°m¿Ct±-lsØ kvt\ln-®n-cp-"p. Ah¿ Ifn-h-!-ß-fp-ambn FXn-tc-‰mWvCbmsf Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn-te°v B\-bn-®-Xv. (Ch¿ ]gb Iv\m\m-b-°m-cm-bn-cp"p F"p ]d-b-s#-Sp"p).

s{]m^. amS-#m´v ]d-bp"p: ""Ct±-l-Øns‚ Z°-tdØv C"pwkotdm -a-e-_m¿ sa{Xm-(msc kpJn-#n-®p-sIm-$n-cn-°p"p'' F" v.kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ne-\n" am¿tØm'm\nba -{]-Imcw, ]!nbpw, ]!n kzØp-°fpw, CS-hI I' -‰n-bpsSA[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn-em-bn-cp-"p. Ct±lw CXv eØo% coXn-bn-te°vam‰n k¿+ -kz-Øp-°fpw sa{Xm-t‚-Xm-°n. C" v C-S-hI I' -‰n-Iƒsa{Xms‚ Gdm%aq-fn-I-fmbn A[x-]-Xn-®p. CXv sa{Xm-(msc kpJn-#n-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam?

_lp. s{]m^. ]d-bp"p: am¿ am°o¬ -`-‡n-am¿§-Øn¬ hfscImcy-ßƒ sNbvsX"pw thtZm-]-tZi ]T-\sØ t{]m’m-ln-#n-s®"pw hnkn-t‰-j%, Bcm-[-\m-k-`, Xncp-lr-Z-b-k` apX-em-bhÿm]n-s®"pw. am¿ am°oens‚ `‡-{]-tbmKw At±-l-Øn\v 14h¿jw Nß-\m-t»-cn-°msc ]‰n-°m% km[n-®p. Ct#mƒ s{]m^.amS-#m-́ n-s\bpw!!

hntbm-P-\-°p-dn#v

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tIm´bw cq]Xm ÿm]-\-Øn-\p-th'nam¿ am°o¬ \S-Ønb I"-°-fn-Iƒ Npcp-°-Øn¬

Nß-\m-t»cn hnImcnb-Ønse P\-ßƒ, am¿ am°o-ens‚ I]S`‡-{]-tbm-K-hpw, h¿Kob Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw a\-)n-em-°n-b-t#mƒAt±l-tØm-Sp! FXn¿#v cq£-am-°n. At#mƒ Cbmƒ sX°pw-`m-K-]m-f-b-Øn¬ A`bw {]m]n-®p. Xms\mcp sX°pw-`m-K-\m-b-Xp-sIm-$mWv X\n-s°-Xnsc {]t£m`w \S-Øp-"-sX"v {]N-cn-#n-®p.kXyw F¥m-sW"v CXp hmbn-°p-"-h¿°v a\-)n-em-Ipw.

Xriq¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw hnImcn A#-kvtXm-en-°-am-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ct±lw Hcp \nth-Z\w Xøm-dm°n tdman-te°p ]pd-s#´p(Z°-td-Øp-hgn k`-bpsS kzØp-°ƒ IpSpw-_-kz-Øm°n am‰m%sa{Xm-(m¿°v km[n-®-Xp-hgn am¿. am°o-ens\ Xg-bm% Ch¿°pIgn-bpIbn-&t&m?).

tdman-te-°p! bm{X-bn¬ am¿ am°oepw, sk{I-´-dnbpwIqSmsX tdman¬ 5 h¿jw ]Tn®v _n.-Un. Un{Kn FSpØ h´-°-f-Øn¬ aØmbn IØ-\m-tcbpw Iq´n-bn-cp-"p. C" -sØ-t#msebm{Xm-ku-I-cytam, hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab kuI-cytam C&m-Xn-cp"A°meØv Ch¿ ]d-™Xv ]Ømw ]obqkv am¿#m-#bv°v kzoI-cn-t°-$n -h-"p. F¶nepw At±lw hfsc thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSntNmZn®p: ""\nßƒ X'n¬ 12 ssa¬ hyXym-k-at& D!q C{Xhn`m-KobX Fßs\ kw`-hn®p F" v'' (tIm´bw ̨ Nß-\m-t»cn).C°mcyw A°m-eØv ssI\-I-cn-bn¬ \n"n-d-ßnb ]{X-Øn¬D$m-bn-cp-" -Xmbn ]d-b-s# -Sp-"p.

tIm´bw cq]X ÿm]\ _qfm-bn¬ At±lw ]d-™Xv: ""hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflob KpW-h¿*-\-hn\pw `n"m-`n-{]m-b-°m-cpsS kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-ambn tIm´bw tI{µ-am°n sX°pw-`m-K¿°v Hcp cq]X\¬Ip"p''. Bflo-b-Kp-W-h¿*-\hv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p-$m-tI-$Xv{InkvXp-h-N-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. ChnsS kvt\lw, kmtlm-Z-cyw,Iq´mbva apX-emb \& KpW-ß-fmWv {]tLm-jn-°-s#-Sp-"-Xv. CuKpW-ßƒ kzmb-Ø-am-°p-tºmƒ ̀ n"m-̀ n-{]m-b-ßƒ sI -́S-ßp-sa"vB hnip-*% {]Xym-in-®p. ]t£ Cu cq]X ssZh-h-N-\sØXg™v, hn`m-Ko-b-Xbv°pw, hntZz-j-Øn\pw B°w Iq´n. cq]X hn v́

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hnhmlw Ign-°p-" -hsc c‡-ip-*n-bpsS t]cn¬ Ducp-hn-e°vI¬#n®p ]pd-Øm°n sNIp-Øm\v ASn-a-s#-ń-cn-°p-"p.

am¿ am°oens‚ \mfm-K-a-Øn¬\n"v: ""Xriq¿ sa{Xm% \t'm-Sp-IqsS hcm-sa"v G‰n-cp-"-Xm-Wv. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ At±-l-Øn\vFØn-s#-Sm% km[n-®n-&. At±lw h"n-cp-s"-¶n¬ \ap°v cq]Xe`n-°p-hm% {]bm-k-am-tbs\'' (ChcpsS I! -°-fn-Iƒ Xriq¿sa{Xm% k'-Xn-°p-am-bn-cp-"n&) Chn-sSbpw am°o¬ ssZhsØIq´p-]n-Sn-®p!! ""cq]X Iv\m\m-b-°m¿°v F"p ]d-bm-Xn-cp-"Xv AXvPmXo-b-ambn t]mIpw \ap°v cq]X e`n-°p-I-bn-&. AXn-\m-emWvsX°pw-`m-K¿°v F"p- ]-d-™-Xv''.

]Ømw -]o-bqkv am¿#m# PmXo-b-amb cq]X \¬In-bn-ń-&F"Xv hy‡-am-W-t&m? sXt° Ata-cn-°, hSt° Ata-cn°t]mse-bp! A¥-c-amWv At±lw a\-)n-em-°n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-$mWv At±lw tNmZn-®Xv \nßƒ X'n¬ 12 ssa¬ hyXym-k-at& D!q F" v. AXn-\m¬Øs" hN-\-hn-cp-* -amb c‡-ip*n]men-°-W-sat"m a\pjym-h-Im-i-ew-L\amb Ducp-hn-e°v \S-Ø-W-sat"m Cu hnip-*% ]d-™n-ń-&. C" v Cu cq]-Xbpw, CS-h-I-Ifpw Iv\m\mb F"v PmXo-b-am-bn -XakvIcn-®Xv GXp am¿#m#mA\p-h-Zn-®n-´mWv? Chn-SpsØ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-#n\pw, CBCI/KCBCsa{Xm% kwL-S-\-bv°pw- D! Ign-hp-tI-Sm-Wv, Ch¿ Iv\m\mbFs" -gpXn tN¿Ø-t#mƒ FXn¿°m-Xn-cp-"Xv. Ah-cpsS {i*Rm% CXn-te°p £Wn-°p-"p.

C"v Cu cq]X {]N-cn-#n-°p-"Xv; am¿#m-#m-bpw, I¿±n-\m-f-(m-cpw, hfsc {]m¿,-\-Iƒ \SØn A\p-{K-ln®v A\p-h-Zn®v X"-XmWvCu cq]-X-sb"v. CsX&mw h -́°-f-Øn¬ aØm-bn-®% ]n"oSv FgpXntN¿Ø-Xm-Wv. am°oepw sk{I-´-dnbpw t]m"n´pw aØm-bn-®% Hcpamkw Ign-™mWv ChnsS XncnsI FØn-b-Xv. sa{Xms‚ I¬#\ewLn-°m% At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-&. ]n"oSv At±-l-Øn\v hfsc{]bm-k-ap-$m-b-Xn-\m-emWv ASpØ sa{Xm% ÿm\w h®p \oń-bn´pw ths$-"p-h®v At±lw hmI-Øm-\Øp aØmbn «olm-bpsS\ma-Øn¬ Hcp ]!n-h®v AhnsS HXpßnIqSn-b-Xv. hnkvXm-c-`-b-Øm¬ Npcp-°-s´.

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• ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th$n cq]-X-I-fn-&

• k`bpw kap-Zm-bhpw c$m-Wv

• tIm´bw cq]X ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS Imt\m% \nb-a-ßƒ]men-°p-I

• tIm´bw cq]X 2˛mw hØn-°m% Iu¨kn¬ \S-#n-em-°pI

• cq]X ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS `mK-am-Wv

• Hcp cq]-Xbv°v ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS F&m e£-W-ßfpwD$m-bn-cn-°-Ww

• ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS km¿+-{XnI kz`mhw tIm´bw cq]XDƒs°m-!-Ww

• ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p" Btcbpw amt'm-Zokm-hgn cq]-X-bn¬ AwK-am-°p-I

• Iv\m\m-b-°m-c-&m-Ø-hsc hnhmlw sNøp" tIm´bw cq]X°msc Ducp-hn-e°v Iev]n®v ]pd-Øm-°p" Iogvhg°w Ah-km-\n-#n-°pI

• a‰p cq]-X-I-fn¬\n"pw hnhm-l-]-¶m-fnsb kzoI-cn-°p-"-h-cpsS IqZm-i-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°p" tIm´bw cq]-X-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]n%h-en-°pI

• tIm´bw cq]-X-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p" ss{IkvXh hncp* \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-#n-°m% kotdm˛-a-e-_m¿ k`-bpsS taP¿B¿®v _nj#v CS-s]-Sp-I

2sI.-kn.-F#.-F-kvap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ

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3hm¿Ø-Iƒ, ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlwhm¿Ø-Iƒ, ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ

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4IØp-Iƒ, k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ

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ip! -c‡ hnhmlwIØp-Iƒ, k¿´n-^n-°‰pIƒ

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5t^m-t´m-Iƒ

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I¿±n-\mƒ tPmk^v _¿Wm¿Un!

^m. tP°_v Nm°-t®-cn¬ ^m. tP°_v sNm"tº¬

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{io. sI.-kn. Nmt°m, en#n Nmt°m

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{io. H.-Fw. DXp-$v, A%& DXp$v

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hnhm-l -t^mt´m

⁄m\-kv\m\w

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tk{IUv lm¿´v sslkvIqƒ, Fkv.-F-®v. au'v tIm´bw

Kh. sslkvIqƒ, Ipa-cIw

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en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ Iv\m\mb N¿®v,shÃv HmXd

sk‚ v tPm¨s\]pwknbm-t\mkv N¿®v,

sh"m-d, Ipa-cIw

tlmfn ^manen N¿®v, Ing-t°- \-´m-t»cn

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]n. F. tP°_v

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Uthup Book Malayalam Final · 7 ip≤-c‡ hnhmlw I am pleased to know that the Knanaya Catholic...

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Transcript of Uthup Book Malayalam Final · 7 ip≤-c‡ hnhmlw I am pleased to know that the Knanaya Catholic...