USP In Malaysia: Past, Present & Future...2008 Phase 1 73 CBCs 2009 Phase 2 89 CBCs 2009 Phase 3 72...
Transcript of USP In Malaysia: Past, Present & Future...2008 Phase 1 73 CBCs 2009 Phase 2 89 CBCs 2009 Phase 3 72...
USP In Malaysia: Past, Present & Future The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Story
UZER TAJUDIN
Head, Rural Development Division Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC)
20 MAY 2014
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UNIVERSAL SERVICE PROVISION (USP)
USP
OBJECTIVE
PRIORITIES IMPLEMENTATION
LEGISLATION FUNDING
collective access to basic telephony service and Internet access services followed by individual access for both services
• by designated service providers based on USP Regulations
• in underserved areas & underserved groups within communities
USP Regulations 2002; (Amendment in 2003, 2005, 2008)
by USP Fund
to provide communication access to target underserved areas, localities, and groups within a community
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USP EVOLUTION
PERIOD USO/USP PROVIDER INSTRUMENTS
Before Telecommunication Department
(JTM)
JTM as a Government central agency in planning and implementing universal service
1991 Syarikat Telekom Malaysia
Berhad
Corporatized Government agency with monopoly and licence conditions
1998 Telekom Malaysia Berhad (TMB) Privatised entity with licence conditions
1999 Telekom Malaysia Berhad
A Determination TRD 006/98. TMB is a default USP provider but cost is shared by 5 licensed telecommunications operator
Beyond 2002
By Designation through tender process
New USP Determinations No 2 of 2001
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2003 – FIRST USP PROJECT
Basic Telephony
Individual & Collective lines
(payphone)
Broadband Access to Library USP Communications Centre
To provide broadband access up to 1 Mbps at selected libraries
To provide the center with broadband access up to 1Mbps at
suitable premises
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USP BASIC TELEPHONY TECHNOLOGY Fixed GSM
CDMA System FTTS System House Phone
Public Payphone
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USP VSAT TECHNOLOGY
Pilot USP Communications Centre in Julau
Service Providers Technology
Telekom Malaysia Fiber optic, copper cable, VSAT and CDMA
Celcom Fixed GSM System
TTdotCom Wireless Broadband Access/VOIP
eB Technologies Wireless Broadband Access/VOIP
DiGi Fixed GSM
NasionCom Fixed Mobile Satellite Phone (ACES)
Maxis Mobile Fixed GSM System
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USP TECHNOLOGY
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USP LEGISLATION
• Gazetted on 17 October 2002
• Setting up of the USP Fund
• Identification of universal service targets based on Fixed services
• Gazetted on 30 October 2003
• New definition on USP target areas which were previously limited to existing service providers within the particular target USP areas only
• Gazetted on 1 April 2005
• Change of Applications Service Provider (ASP) licence from individual to class
• Gazetted on 1 August 2008
• New definition of underserved area
• Include new services:
• Broadband access
• Public cellular access
Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 (CMA98) (s.202, s.203 & s.204)
USP Reg. 2002 Amendment 2003 Amendment 2005 Amendment 2008
Ministerial Direction on USP:
Minister may directs the Commission to establish a system for implementing USP program
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USP AMENDMENT 2008
Disadvantages (2003 – 2007)
Focus on basic telephony & Internet
access service
Unsuitable technology selection and service
provider
Less promotion and awareness
Only annual claim payment
To improve USP Fund mechanism that serves the
USP objectives
Cabinet direction to utilize USP fund for national broadband
projects
To achieve 50% national household broadband
penetration rate in 2010
Rationale of amendment
Underserved districts only
Proposed Amendments (2008)
To include broadband access and public cellular access
To include major contributor for implementing USP projects
To allow the universal service providers to quarterly claim the operating expenses
To allow the funding for content development
To allow the claim for promotional, awareness, training and audit fees costs
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People with Disabilities
Children under Protection
Women under Rehabilitation
People living in low-cost housing area
Any area where the penetration rate for
broadband subscribers in Malaysia is below the national broadband
penetration rate
Underserved Groups Underserved Area
Broadband Access Public Cellular PSTN
Any area with a population density of 80
persons per square kilometer or less, or where public cellular
services are not sufficiently available
Any area where the PSTN subscribers’ penetration
rate is 20 % below that of national PSTN
penetration rate
“Underserved Area” is defined from the perspectives of network and application services i.e. PSTN, Broadband Access & Public Cellular
“Underserved Groups” being groups of people in served areas that do not have collective and/or individual access to basic communications services
[USP Regulations 2002 & (Amendment) 2008]
UNIVERSAL SERVICE TARGET
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USP INITIATIVES
2003
2007
2009
2010 • Wireless Village • Netbook • Internet Centre (Urban) • WiFi Hotspot (Urban) • SKR1M
• Time 3
• Internet Centre (Rural) • Broadband Library
• Payphone
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Rebranding
CBL Internet Centre
Profiling
Urban Poor Rural
Connectivity & Speed
Tower Fiberization
Recipient
One type of telecentre i.e. PI1M Improve coverage, tower fiberization, LTE, FTTH &
submarine cable
Focus area and groups, content & applications Service coverage, lower price, improve QoS
Wi-Fi Hotspots Device Bundle
BROADBAND ACCESS ENHANCEMENT
Fi
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1Malaysia Internet Centre 2
00
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550 Planned
427 Completed
Community Broadband Library 2
00
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99 Planned
99 Completed Wireless Village
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5,000 Planned
4,711 Completed
Telephony
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02
89 Districts
Public Cellular
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09
1,000 Planned
748 Completed
Netbook
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1.68m Allocated
1,136,000 Distributed
USP ACHIEVEMENTS
Figures as at 30 April 2014
Mini Community Broadband Centre 20
10
120 Planned
120 Completed
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2007 Pilot 12 CBCs
2008 Phase 1 73 CBCs
2009 Phase 2 89 CBCs
2009 Phase 3 72 CBCs
2010 Phase 4 5 CBCs
2012 Phase 5 36 CBCs
2013 Phase 6 137 CBCs
2014 Phase 7 100 CBCs
(planned)
FRO
M R
UR
AL TO
UR
BA
N P
OO
R
Infrastructure Human Capital
Development
Monitoring Awareness
Content Applications
Sustainability
IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT
CBC : EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
Urban Poor
Total CBC members as at 30/4/2014 – 357,440 members
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WAY FORWARD FOR SUSTAINABILITY
Content
Applications
Children Adults
Product Services
Rural Urban
Focus Group
Zoning
Type
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A NEW CBC CONCEPT
Hub & Spoke Every centre will have 5 WiFi Hotspot
in the surrounding areas
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RAN SHARING CONCEPT
MSC
BSC/RNC
BSC/RNC (SP Time 3)
BSC/RNC
BSC/RNC
T3 Site2
Fiber Optic Cloud
T3 Site1
MSC
MSC
• To provide 2G and 3G services from 3 Public Cellular Networks
• To serve minimum of 1000 subscribers
per site for 2G network and 1 sector carrier for 3G network ;
• Public Cellular Network Providers can save the initial network construction investment, accelerate network construction speed, increase the initial coverage and attract more users in the new service provided areas.
RAN Sharing
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ROLLOUT CHALLENGES
Rural areas are often remote and lower income levels
Geographical dispersion of population
Hilly terrain and dense trees area
Availability of proven technology to effectively connect rural areas
Technology limitation - distance, coverage due to LOS/NLOS system,
CPE need power supply to operate etc
High costs to rollout
Unavailability/Unstable electricity supply
Difficulties to acquire suitable sites for wireless solution
Low take-up rate
Billing and payment issues
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EARLY VICTORIES
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CONCLUSION
MCMC
Service Providers State Agencies
Consumer
• Manage USP Fund • Designate Service Provider • Briefing State Agencies • Monitor Implementation • Verify & Pay claims
• Pay to USP Fund • Submitted USP Plan • Implement projects • Claim from USP Fund
• Point of Information • Liaisons:
State Secretariats District Office Community leaders
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USP MICROSITE
Collection of Success Stories
USP Microsite
USP Tender Notices
USP Projects
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/Projects/Telephony.aspx
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/Information/Notices-(1).aspx
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/Success-Stories/Overview.aspx
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USP PUBLICATIONS
Internet Centre Brochure
Wireless Village Brochure
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/uspskmmgovmy/media/General/KTW1M-Feb-2014_1.pdf
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/uspskmmgovmy/media/General/PI1M-Feb-2014_1.pdf
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USP PUBLICATIONS
USP Online Bulletin
USP Annual Report
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/Resources/Annual-Reports.aspx
http://usp.skmm.gov.my/Resources/Publications.aspx
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River Ranger http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxxdmwSXHK
M
Kapok Pillow Maker http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l8CBGhzyBd4
Seaweed Farmer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fzBAyNXGvw
VIDEOS ON SUCCESS STORIES
THANK YOU
For more information, please go to usp.skmm.gov.my