Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise...

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Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John Brown’s Raid Kansas-Nebraska Act South Carolina Secession Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Transcript of Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise...

Page 1: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Using your book and the reading, define the following

• Missouri Compromise• Bleeding Kansas• Compromise of 1850• Dred Scott Decision• Election of 1860• John Brown’s Raid• Kansas-Nebraska Act• South Carolina Secession• Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Page 2: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

The Order!

• Missouri Compromise• Compromise of 1850• Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852)• Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)• Bleeding Kansas (1856)• Dred Scott Decision (1857)• John Brown’s Raid (1859)• Election of 1860• South Carolina Secession (Dec. 1860)

Page 3: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

How do we keep the balance of power and let the South expand it’s territory?

• Admitting new states may shift the balance of power between the number of slave states and free states

• We Either Fight (conflict)or ……. Compromise!

Page 4: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

The Missouri Compromise (1820)

• Maine will be admitted as a free state• Missouri will be admitted as a slave

state, but what about the future?...• Slavery is not allowed in any new

western states created above Missouri’s southern border.

Page 5: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Missouri Compromise

Page 6: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Missouri Compromise

Page 7: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Over time (decades) the USA gains more land and gains more issues!

• What area will be free and what will allow slavery when admitted as states?

• How will we keep an equal balance of power between the North and South now?

• TIME TO COMPROMISE . . . AGAIN!

Page 8: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

The Events Leading to War

What events will be a compromise?What events will be a conflict?

Page 9: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

The Compromise of 1850(Slave states vs Free states again…)

• California – admitted as a free state• Texas – admitted as a slave state• Other territories in the west will vote

on slavery• Sale of slaves abolished in DC• Fugitive Slave Law est. - Escaped

slaves need to be returned

Page 10: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

•The Fugitive Slave ActThe Fugitive Slave Act•The Fugitive Slave ActThe Fugitive Slave Act

The government and all its citizens were now required to return slave owner’s “property”

Escaped slaves are now the responsibility of the government.

Page 11: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Northern Outrage!

• Even Free Blacks now feared of being forced back into slavery

• Thousands flee to Canada

• Now the Abolitionist movement becomes a powerful force

Page 12: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852 Sold 300,000 copies in the first year.

2 million in a decade!

Sold 300,000 copies in the first year.

2 million in a decade!

Page 13: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Very popular and well-known in USA!

Page 14: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

HarrietBeecherStowe(1811 – 1896)

So this is the lady who started the Civil War.

-- Abraham Lincoln

Page 15: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

…and the Nation is still growing

• The territory that now makes up Kansas and Nebraska are lobbying hard to become states!

• Both are above Missouri’s southern border – so should they be free or slave?

• If they were one or the other – what would that do to the balance of power in the U.S.?

Page 16: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Kansas – Nebraska Act - 1854

• “popular sovereignty” to decide free or slave

• Pro-Abolition and Pro-Slavery forces flood Kansas to sway the vote

BLOODY KANSAS!

Page 17: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Bleeding Kansas (John Brown) - 1856

A militant abolitionist who led a few others into a

pro slavery settlement outside

of Lawrence, Kansas. They

hacked five men to death with swords.

Page 18: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Kansas Nebraska

Page 19: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Dred Scott - 1857• Slaves are

property!• Slaves (and

former slaves) were not citizens

• Property rights are guaranteed by the Constitution (5th amendment)

Page 20: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

• Brown returns east from Kansas and plans a war in Virginia against slavery.

• On October 16, 1859, he and 21 other men -- 5 blacks and 16 whites -- raided the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry.

John Brown’s Raid

Page 21: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Election of 1860•Birth of the Republican Party

•Who was their first candidate?

•The Republicans win the election without winning any Southern States

•The South sees this as a complete loss of political power in Washington

Page 22: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.
Page 23: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Union and ConfederacyConflict – South Secedes (SC first 1860)

Page 24: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.

Newspaper from Charleston, SC

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Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

Fort Sumter: April 12, 1861

Page 26: Using your book and the reading, define the following Missouri Compromise Bleeding Kansas Compromise of 1850 Dred Scott Decision Election of 1860 John.