LAYUNIN: Natutukoy ang mga namuuno ng bansa

Objectives:* Use the past perfect tense*Write the past perfect form of verbs*Show care for others by giving and not expecting something in returnSubject Matter: Using Past Perfect TenseValue Focus: Thoughtfulness/ Unity

Review about Compound Sentence

Every Dec. 25, we celebrate one of the happiest celebrations in our country and perhaps all over the world. Why is it considered the happiest celebration?

With whom do you celebrate it? What do you do on this day?

Unlocking of Difficulties:

1. To believe in something or someone means to have faith or trust in that thing or that person.

2. The sky is the limit is an expression which means the liberal spending on food, clothing, pleasure, or anything which gratifies.

3. To set off something is to start or to explode it.

4. Someone who is tied down by something if he is hampered by it.

Unlocking of Difficulties:

1. To believe in something or someone means to have faith or trust in that thing or that person.

2. The sky is the limit is an expression which means the liberal spending on food, clothing, pleasure, or anything which gratifies.

3. To set off something is to start or to explode it.

4. Someone who is tied down by something if he is hampered by it.

Development of LessonPresentation of a short storyCHRISTMAS WITH UNCLE BERTChristmas at the Mercados had been an occasion of much fun before Uncle Bert left for the States. Uncle Bert, a prosperous businessman, had been generous to the Mercado children. Ramon, Lito, Anita and Angie had much fun with him before he went abroad. How had Christmas been at the Mercados home before Uncle Bert left for the States?

Uncle Bert believed in giving the children as much fun as possible on Christmas. That Christmas Eve, after the Mercado children had sung carols to him in his apartment, he brought them to the carnival where they had such a wonderful time. The sky was the limit! Before they went home he had given them a treat at a restaurant along Roxas Boulevard.How had he treated the children?Where did he take the children after they had sung carols to him?What did he do before they went home?

Uncle Bert bought them fancy hats, paper horns, and firecrackers on the way but the time they reached home at half past eleven, Anjoe had already set off all his firecrackers. Mr. and Mrs. Mercado werent home for they had gone to church to hear midnight Mass.What had Anjoe done with his firecrackers by the time they reached home?

Where had Mr. and Mrs. Mercado gone by the time the children got home?

Uncle Bert and the children found the table all set for the traditional Noche Buena. Mrs. Mercado had cooked a number of festive dishes including the traditional sweetened ham which was still sizzling hot and smelling of burnt brown sugar. Mrs. Mercado, a perfect housewife tied down to her housekeeping, was a superb cook.

What had Mrs. Mercado cooked?

In each of the sentences, there are two past actions.Which action happened first?Study the form of the verb that states the first past action. In what tense is it? Note that the verb phrase consists of had and the main verb in the past participle form. In what tense is the later action? What time expression is used?

The postman had given me the letters when the heavy rain fell.Which action happened first?Study the form of the verb that states the first past action. In what tense is it? Note that the verb phrase consists of had and the main verb in the past participle form. In what tense is the later action? What time expression is used?

We had begun our lessons before the lights were put off.Which action happened first?Study the form of the verb that states the first past action. In what tense is it? Note that the verb phrase consists of had and the main verb in the past participle form. In what tense is the later action? What time expression is used?

I had eaten when he called up.Which action happened first?Study the form of the verb that states the first past action. In what tense is it? Note that the verb phrase consists of had and the main verb in the past participle form. In what tense is the later action? What time expression is used?

She had called up before you left.Which action happened first?Study the form of the verb that states the first past action. In what tense is it? Note that the verb phrase consists of had and the main verb in the past participle form. In what tense is the later action? What time expression is used?

GENERALIZATION:The past perfect tense is used to indicate a completed action in the past before another past action.The verb in the past participle tense is formed by had+verb in the past participle.The time expression is a clause that may begin with when or before. The verb in the time clause is in the simple past.

POST ACTIVITY:Application:Write the past perfect form of the following verbs.____1. line____6. buy___2. lose ____7. go___ 3.sleep___ 8.hear___ 4.speak____ 9. say___5. win____10.tell

POST ACTIVITY:Application:Write the past perfect form of the following verbs.Had linedHad boughtHad lostHad goneHad sleptHad heardHad spokenHad saidHad wonHad told

Write the correct form of the verb in the following time clauses to be used with the past perfect tense.spread 1. when the news _______ go 2. before we ______ to sleeprise 3. before the sun ______build 4. when the laborers _____a housebreak 5. when the dam ______

Answer:1. when the news had spread2. before we had gone to sleep3. before the sun had risen4. when the laborers had built a house5. when the dam had broken

Enrichment Activities:Write C if the underlined verb is correct. If it is incorrect, write the correct verb form.____1. The child had been lost for five hours before neighbors found her.____2. She had cleaned her room when her friends come.____3. They had canvassed the prices before they made a decision.____4. The food had been cooked when the visitors arrived.____5. The airplane left already when we arrived at the airport.

Enrichment Activities:Write C if the underlined verb is correct. If it is incorrect, write the correct verb form.____6. The program had began when we arrived at the auditorium.____7. The class had been noisy before the accident happens.____8. They had wrote each other before they met.____9. The fishermen had returned home when a strong wind came blowing up.___10. The farmers had plant their crops before the dry season came.

Enrichment Activities:Write C if the underlined verb is correct. If it is incorrect, write the correct verb form.C1. The child had been lost for five hours before neighbors found her.came 2. She had cleaned her room when her friends come.C3. They had canvassed the prices before they made a decision.C4. The food had been cooked when the visitors arrived.had already left 5. The airplane left already when we arrived at the airport.

Enrichment Activities:Write C if the underlined verb is correct. If it is incorrect, write the correct verb form.had begun 6. The program had began when we arrived at the auditorium.happened 7. The class had been noisy before the accident happens.had written 8. They had wrote each other before they met.C9. The fishermen had returned home when a strong wind came blowing up.had planted 10. The farmers had plant their crops before the dry season came.

Values Integration:

What family practices do you observe during Christmas time?

Are these practices good?Why or why not?

Do you agree with the saying It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Evaluation:Encircle the correct past perfect form of the verb in each of the sentences.1.) Anita (a. took b. had taken c. has take ) her book.2.) They (a. had gone b. have gone c. has went ) before Ramon came.

3.) Mrs. Espiritu (a. have prepare b. has prepared c. had prepared) breakfast when Mr. Espiritu got up.

4.) Anita (a. has eaten b. ate c. had eaten) when Rosie called.5.) Cielo ( a. have finished b. has finished c. had finished) cooking when we arrived.

Evaluation:Encircle the correct past perfect form of the verb in each of the sentences.1.) Anita (a. took b. had taken c. has take ) her book.2.) They (a. had gone b. have gone c. has went ) before Ramon came.

3.) Mrs. Espiritu (a. have prepare b. has prepared c. had prepared) breakfast when Mr. Espiritu got up.

4.) Anita (a. has eaten b. ate c. had eaten) when Rosie called.5.) Cielo ( a. have finished b. has finished c. had finished) cooking when we arrived.

V. Homework:

Write 10 sentences about what you did last Christmas using verbs in the past perfect form. Underline the verbs you used.