Using Dialogues
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p ce up your dialogues!
Adapting communicative activities
Stephanie Kasten and Nikki Rowley
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Dialogues are important because they
model real-life situationsteach new grammar and vocaballow students to use what they've
learnedgive shy students a chance to stepoutside boundariesand provide fun informal language
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ene s o
dialogues$rovide speaking and listening practice%emphasi&ing how the listener reacts(reate a memorable learning e)perienceAre adaptable to multiple levels*ncrease motivation and self-esteem
+ove from word to phrase to longerunits
,elp students use language in conte)t
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"efore the dialogue!!! Ask questions about the picture
,ow many people are there
.ho are they.here are they
.hat are they doing.hat are they talking about
,ow do they feel
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+ost importantly/+ake sure the dialogue has an
ob0ective/
a purpose!
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.hat did he say
utterances and usefule)pressions in dialogues
Nothingmuch .
Seriously?No way.
Get out
of here!1h umhmmeww
Are youkidding?
Woah!Cool. What for?
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*nformal conversations in 2nglish areoften chockful of utterances and useful
e)pressions whose meanings cannot be found in the dictionary!
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$ragmatics is the the study of the aspects ofmeaning and language use that are
dependent on the speaker3s intentionand the addressee3s interpretation of
the utterance in the conte)t of theconversation!
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4se voice intonationfacial e)pressions
body languageand repetition
to e)plain e)pressions and utterancesso students really understand the
dialogues they are reading andspeaking!
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$lanning phase5- Determine your ob0ective!
6- Select or create an appropriate te)t that is theright level of di7culty and that will ful#ll yourob0ective!
8- Decide the speci#cs of the activity and includethem in your lesson plan!
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.arm up9 Reading and listening tothe dialogue
Review new vocabulary
Fill in the blanksSuggest synonyms *dentify speakers' emotions andpersonalities
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Speaking the dialogueTeam speaking(heckpronunciation
Act with emotion
:ry new roles
Bring propsMemorize andperform
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.hat else can * do withdialogues
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;et creativeuestions for the character
=1ne student answers as the interviewee
.rite an alternative ending=(ut o? the dialogue at a critical point
=Students [email protected] alternative solutions
.hat happens next=Students brainstorm and write a se>uel
=Draw a cartoon B:he ne)t [email protected] ive minutes later!!!C
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Activity 2)amples
.ho are these lovely people andwhat on 2arth are they doing
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Activities for this unitEs grammar
focus learning goals and vocabulary
(lo&e activity %#ll in theblank
:eam speaking
Role play cards.hat happens ne)t
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(lo&e Activity
Students identify vocabularywords and prepositions of placefrom the unit by listening to thedialogue and #lling in the blankswith the correct word! :heactivity sheet can be modi#ed tofocus on the grammar and
vocabulary you wish to teach! Andy9 So where would you like to go today "rian
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Andy9 So where would you like to go today rian
"rian9 *'m not sure! (an * look at the map Fenetian $ool!!! is that 0ust a %5 GGGGGGGGGG
Andy 9 Not really! :here are also waterfalls and %6 GGGGGGGGGG there!
"rian9 Het's go there< .here is it
Andy9 *t's in (oral ;ables %8 GGGGGGGGGG (oral .ay and IJ th Street!
Hi&a9 And there's also the Sea>uarium!
Andy9 1h yeah! ou can see sharks there!"rian9 Awesome< (an we go there today
Andy9 Sure! ou can see dolphins there too! And then we can go tothe $lanetarium!
"rian9 ;reat< And what about (oconut ;rove .hat's thatAndy9 *t's Hi&a's favorite place! *t's %I GGGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG (ora
;ables!
Hi&a9 *t's a shopping place! :here are really great restaurants theretoo!
"rian9 4mm * think *'ll ski (oconut ;rove! * hate %L !
Andy9 So where would you like to go today "rian
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Andy9 So where would you like to go today rian
"rian9 *'m not sure! (an * look at the map Fenetian $ool!!! is that 0ust a%5 pool
Andy 9 Not really! :here are also waterfalls and %6 restaurants there!
"rian9 Het's go there< .here is it
Andy9 *t's in (oral ;ables %8 between (oral .ay and IJ th Street!
Hi&a9 And there's also the Sea>uarium!
Andy9 1h yeah! ou can see sharks there!"rian9 Awesome< (an we go there today
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Andy9 Sure! ou can see dolphins there too! And then we can go to the$lanetarium!
"rian9 ;reat< And what about (oconut ;rove .hat's that
Andy9 *t's Hi&a's favorite place! *t's %I across from (oral ;ables!
Hi&a9 *t's a shopping place! :here are really great restaurants there too!
"rian9 4mm * think *'ll skip (oconut ;rove! * hate%L malls !
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:eam Speaking
Students practicepronunciation by repeatingafter the teacher as a class oras parts of the class %e!g!
divide the class in sectionsand assign dialogue parts toeach section !
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Role $lay (ards
Students practice asking and answering>uestions via role play!
Role play ideas9-Hocal person and tourist- Mournalist and interviewee
-$olice detective and witness!
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Role $lay 2)ample$erson A9 ou are visiting (uencafrom (anada and are lost! ou aretrying to #nd $ar>ue (alderon! ou
see a nice-looking person drinkingco?ee at an outdoor caf !
$erson "9 ou are a (uenca residentdrinking a co?ee at an outdoor cafsomewhere in (uenca! A lost touriststops to ask you some >uestions!
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.hat happens ne)tStudents orally describe whathappens after the dialogue is #nishedusing a comic strip presentation!
$rovide a rubric for the strip fore)ample9at least I prepositionsat least I vocabulary words from unitone use of Bthere isC and one use ofBthere areCbe creative