User Manual - Cable Detection · Ultra, Introduction 2 Introduction Purchase Congratulations on...

Leica UltraUser Manual

Version 1.0.1English

Ultra, Introduction 2

IntroductionPurchase Congratulations on your purchase of a Ultra instrument.

This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it. Refer to "1 Safety Directions" for further information.Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.

Product identification The type and the serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.Always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorised service workshop.

Trademarks • Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Ultra, Introduction 3

Symbols The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings:

Validity of this manual This manual applies to all Ultra instruments, which are the Ultra and Ultra Advanced locators, the Ultra 5 Watt, Ultra 12 Watt and Ultra 12 Watt advanced transmitters and accessories. Differences between the various instruments and models are marked and described.

Type Description

�Danger Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

�Warning Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

�Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner.

Ultra, Table of Contents 4

Table of ContentsIn this manual 1 Safety Directions 8

1.1 General Introduction 81.2 Intended Use 91.3 Limits of Use 101.4 Responsibilities 101.5 Hazards of Use 111.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 161.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S. 181.8 ICES-003 Statement, Applicable in Canada 20

2 General Information 21

2.1 How to Use this Manual 212.2 General Information 22

3 How to Use the Locator 23

3.1 Locator Overview 233.2 Locator Menu 293.3 Select Location Mode 313.4 Select Frequency 333.5 Select Antenna Configuration 353.6 Adjust Locator Gain 363.7 Locate Passive Signal 37

3.7.1 Setup 373.7.2 Technique 373.7.3 Special Situations 40


4 How to Use the Transmitter 41

4.1 Transmitter Overview 414.2 Transmitter Menu 464.3 Select Frequency 484.4 Induction 494.5 Direct Connectios 504.6 High Power Output 514.7 Signal Clamp 524.8 Connect with Live Power Adapte 53

5 Locate Active Signals 54

5.1 Setup 545.2 Technique 555.3 Mark the Cable 585.4 Special Situations 595.5 Direction Enable 60

6 Ultra Advanced - Features 62

6.1 Measure Ambient Interference 626.2 Link Locator to Transmitter 646.3 Offset Depth 65

7 Locator Receiver Clamp 67

7.1 General Information 677.2 Locator Buttons Used with Clamp 677.3 Locate with Locator Clamp 68


8 Locator with Stethoscope 69

8.1 General Information 698.2 Locator Buttons Used with Stethoscope 698.3 Locate with Stethoscope 70

9 Locate Sonde Signal 72

9.1 General Information 729.2 Setup 729.3 Technique 73

10 Electronic Marker Location (EML) Accessory 77

10.1 General Information 7710.2 Locator Buttons Used with EML Accessory 7710.3 Locator Display 7810.4 Setup 8110.5 Technique 84

11 Fault Finder on Ultra Advanced 86

11.1 General Information 8611.2 Locator 8811.3 Transmitter 9211.4 Locate Faults 95

12 GPS Capability on Ultra Advanced 97

12.1 General Information 9712.2 Locator Buttons Used with GPS 9712.3 Locator Display 9812.4 Locate Using GPS 100

12.4.1 External Logging - Mapping Grade GPS 10012.4.2 Internal Logging - Document Grade GPS 102


13 Care and Transport 106

13.1 Transport 10613.2 Storage 10613.3 Cleaning and Drying 107

14 Technical Data 108

14.1 Conformity to National Regulations 10814.2 Locator Technical Data 10914.3 Transmitter Technical Data 11214.4 System Operation Technical Data 11414.5 Fault Finder Technical Data 11514.6 EML Accessory Technical Data 11714.7 Live Power Adapter Accessory Technical Data 11914.8 Clamps 12014.9 Sondes 12214.10 Stethoscope 125

15 International Limited Warranty 127

Appendix A World Frequency Zones 128

Ultra, Safety Directions 8

1 Safety Directions1.1 General Introduction

Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product, and the person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational hazards.

The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these direc-tions and adhere to them.


1.2 Intended Use

Permitted use The products are intended to be used for the following applications:• Detection and localization of underground services: cables and metallic pipes.• Locator: Detection and localisation of utilities with the use of approved accessories.• Locator: Estimation of the depth of an underground service, or accessory• Locator with Bluetooth: Data communication with external appliances.

Adverse use • Use of the product without instruction.• Use outside of the intended use and limits.• Disabling safety systems.• Removal of hazard notices.• Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is specifically

permitted for certain functions.• Modification or conversion of the product.• Use after misappropriation.• Use of products with recognizable damages or defects.• Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of

Leica Geosystems.• Inadequate safeguards at the surveying site.

�Danger Adverse use can lead to injury, malfunction and damage. It is the task of the person respon-sible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them. The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it.


1.3 Limits of Use

Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments.

�Danger Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas, or in close proximity to electrical installations or similar situations by the person responsible for the product.

1.4 Responsibilities

Manufacturer of the product

Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user manual and original accessories, in a completely safe condition.

Person responsible for the product

The person responsible for the product has the following duties:• To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user

manual.• To ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions.• To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention.• To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application becomes

unsafe.• To ensure that the national laws, regulations and conditions for the operation of e.g.

radio transmitters, lasers are respected.


1.5 Hazards of Use

�Caution Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or has been misused, modified, stored for long periods or transported.Precautions:Periodically carry out test measurements and perform tests indicated in the user manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements.

�Danger Because of the risk of electrocution, it is very dangerous to use the product in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways.Precautions:Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to work in this environ-ment, first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions.

�Danger Working on or near live electrical utilities may cause you to receive an electric shock or result in equipment damage.Precautions:• Do not operate equipment unless you are properly qualified and familiar with its use.• Do not exceed equipment’s recommended ratings and instructions of use.• Inspect equipment’s cables and accessories for damage, do not use if faulty.• Do not work on electrically live power utilities unless you are properly qualified.• Use personal protective equipment rated for the utilities voltage and current.• Familiarise yourself with National and Work regulations governing safety and accident

prevention.


�Warning During dynamic applications, for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.Precautions:The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers.

�Caution The absence of a positive indication does not guarantee the non-existence of a service. Services without a detectable signal may be present.The locators can only locate non-metallic services such as plastic pipes, typically used by the water and gas utilities, with the use of appropriate accessories.Precautions:Always excavate with care.

Only with a locator with depth:

�Warning The depth reading might not reflect the real depth if your locator picks up the signal induced into the service by the transmitter. This signal is radiated from the centre of the service.This is even more important when the signal is produced by a sonde, lying in a large diameter conduit!Precautions:Always compensate depth reading for service size.

�Danger The locator will fail to detect electrical services in Power mode if an incorrect power setting is used.Precautions:Before use, verify the locator is setup to be compatible with mains frequency supply in your country. Options are 50 or 60 Hz. Refer to "Appendix A World Frequency Zones" (User Manual) for more information.Contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorised service workshop if your unit is incor-rectly configured for your region.


Only with transmitter:

�Danger A hazardous signal may be present on the connection plug of the signal clamp when clipped over a live service.Precautions:Connect the clamp to the transmitter before clamping around a live service.

�Danger Connecting the cable set to a live service can result in receiving an electric shock.Precautions:Never connect the cable set directly to an electrical live service.

�Danger Connecting live power adapter to a live service can result in an electric shock.Precautions:Do not operate equipment unless you are properly qualified to work on live power conductors.

�Danger When using a signal clamp, a hazardous signal may be present on the service causing personal harm.Precautions:Do not use on electrical services which have impaired, or no insulation. If in doubt do not use.

�Warning Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites, and at industrial installations.Precautions:Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured. Adhere to the regulations governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic.

�Warning The transmitter is capable of outputting potentially lethal voltages.Precautions:Take care when handling exposed or non-insulated connections including the connection cables sets, the earth pin and the connection to the service.Notify others who may be working on or around the service.


�Warning The transmitter is capable of outputting potentially lethal voltages.Precautions:Take care when using the maximum power output level.

�Warning Risk of electric shock when removing the transmitter's battery pack.Precautions:Before removing the battery pack switch the transmitter off and remove any cable set or accessories from the connection socket.

�Caution The transmitter's battery pack may get hot after prolonged use.Precautions:Allow the battery pack to cool down before removing.

�Warning If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health.• If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause poisoning,

burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.• By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it

in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.

• Improper disposal of silicone oil may cause environmental contamination.Precautions:

Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems distributor.

The product must not be disposed with household waste. Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country. Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.


�Caution During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.Precautions:Before shipping the product or disposing of it, remove the batteries.When transporting or shipping batteries, the person responsible for the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company.

�Warning High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leakage, fire or explosions of the batteries.Precautions:Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids.

�Warning If battery terminals come in contact with jewellery, keys, metallised paper or other metals, short circuited battery terminals can overheat and cause injury or fire, for example by storing or transporting in pockets.Precautions:Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.

�Warning Only Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these products.


1.6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Description The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equip-ment.

�Warning Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.

Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed.

�Caution There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field computers, personal computers, two-way radios, non-standard cables or external batteries.Precautions:Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems. When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers or other electronic equipment, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer.

�Caution Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements.Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation, for example, near radio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel generators.Precautions:Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.


�Warning If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired.Precautions:While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery, product to computer, must be connected at both ends.

�Warning Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, in medical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft. It can also affect humans and animals.Precautions:Although the product meets in combination with radio or digital cellular phone devices recommended by Leica Geosystems the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equip-ment may be disturbed or that humans or animals may be affected.• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity of

filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosion hazard exists.

• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to medical equipment.

• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft.• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices for long periods

with it immediately next to your body.


1.7 FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.

The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio.

�Warning

�Warning Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a partic-ular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and the locator.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the locator

is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.


Labelling locator


Labelling transmitter

1.8 ICES-003 Statement, Applicable in Canada

�Warning This Class (B) digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe (B) est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Ultra, General Information 21

2 General Information2.1 How to Use this Manual

It is recommended to set up the product while reading through this manual.

Naming convention Ultra and Ultra Advanced are hereinafter referred to as locator.Differences between the models are marked and described.

Ultra 5 Watt, Ultra 12 Watt and Ultra 12 Watt Advanced Transmitters are hereinafter referred to as transmitter.

Sonde is also known as beacon.

Instrument label On the locator and transmitter you will find a label that shows some important information by means of illustrations. You will find some of these illustrations in this manual, too. This helps to get a clear connection between the instrument label and the information in this manual.

Ultra, General Information 22

2.2 General Information

Description Locators are used to detect buried conductive services emitting an electromagnetic signal which is generated by a current passing through the service.Transmitters are used to apply a distinct signal to conductive services, which may not radiate electromagnetic signals or may need to be traced for a specific purpose.The transmitter is required to make a depth or current measurement.The locators and transmitters described within this manual will greatly increase the detec-tion process and help to reduce the dangers and costs associated with service strikes. But the very nature of electromagnetic location is dependent on the services being conductive (metallic) and radiating a signal as current flows through them.It is important to remember that a locator on its own will not detect all services. Take care when excavating. It is generally accepted that a safe system of work should be adopted which would include planning the work in advance, the use of utility maps, the use of loca-tors and transmitters, and the use of safe digging practices.

Ultra, How to Use the Locator 23

3 How to Use the Locator3.1 Locator Overview

Locator

a) Accessory PortThis port is intended to be used with only Leica Geosystems approved accessories such as the fault finding probe.

b) Mini-USB PortThis port is intended to be used for connecting to a PC to update software and change the user configuration of the locator using the PC software.

a

b


Display panel overview

Status bar icons

a) Signal strengthb) Gainc) Peak signald) Estimated depthe) Current meterf) Compassg) Status bar

cb

b

a

a

f

d

e

g

Type Icon DescriptionBattery Battery level

Battery exhausted, locator will shut off

Direction Direction enable, feature active

Volume Volume level


Transmitter No communication from transmitter

Frequency not available from transmitter

Mode Transmitter

Sonde

Radio

Power

Fault Find*

Electronic Marker Location (EML)*

Locator clamp*

Stethoscope*

Type Icon Description


Antenna Twin peak

Null

Single peak

Total field

Frequency setting Selected frequency setting

* Shown when accessory is connected



Locator keypad

Keypad buttons perform several functions depending on operating mode.To activate most functions, press and release the button.For other functions, press and hold the button until the function activates.

Locator keypad buttons

Power ON/OFF,press and hold

Up Antenna configuration

VolumeExit menu

Menupress and hold

Location mode Down Frequency

Back Select / Next

Depth,press and hold

Set or reset direction enablepress and hold


Changing the battery Use 2 D-cell alkaline batteries in locator.1. Remove battery cover. 2. Insert batteries as shown.3. Install and tighten battery cover.4. Check operation.


3.2 Locator Menu

Description Menus allow the operator to set user interface preferences.Use the up, down, select/next, and back buttons on the keypad to navigate the menu.

Icons Main Menu Sub MenusFrequency Select frequencies to

activate.Icons show which mode is suited for each frequency:

Power

Sonde

Transmitter

Settings Language Select user interface language

Units Select measurement units for distance and depth

Backlight Select backlight setting

Shutdown timer Set amount of time before unit shuts off

Communications Select communication preferenceOnly available on Ultra Advanced.


Options Audio Audio modeSelect audio mode setting

Auto styleSelect audio style setting

Center beepSelect center beep options

Gain Select gain option

L/R arrows Select left or right

Autodepth Select automatic or manual depth

Offset depth Select offset depth settingOnly available on Ultra Advanced.

System Informa-tion

System info Displays the locator model configuration, model number, serial number, software version, hour count, configuration date, and calibration date.

AIM® Ambient Interference Measurement; measures and displays interference (noise) at all frequencies in the selected mode.Only available on Ultra Advanced.

Main Menu Sub Menus


3.3 Select Location Mode

Select the mode best suited for the locating jobsite and user preference. Depending on the locator model, all modes might not be available.

Icons Active signalsSignal placed on a target line with a transmitter

Signal Mode Description NotesTransmitter mode

Direct connection Preferred methodRequires a connection directly to the target line

Dual output

Clamp induction Requires placing an optional signal clamp around the target line

Broadcast induction Sends current into lines near the transmitter

Sonde Signal transmitted from a sonde inside a pipe or conduit


Passive signalsSignal that a utility line picks up from the environment

Signal Mode Description NotesPower mode Allows locator to trace live 50

Hz or 60 Hz power cablesCurrent must be flowing through the cable.

Radio mode Allows locator to trace cables that pick up and radiate very low frequency (VLF) radio waves


3.4 Select Frequency

Ultra system gives the user the ability to choose from up to 100 different transmitter frequencies.Optimal frequencies for your area can be configured for each unit using appropraite soft-ware.Use Ultra Advanced systems AIM® (Ambient Interference Measurement) application to determine suitable frequencies. Then, use the transmitter and locator frequency menus to activate only the frequencies most suited for a particular jobsite.

Be aware of these points:• Lower frequencies travel farther than higher frequencies• Higher frequencies couple onto lines more easily• Higher frequencies also couple onto lines other than the target line more easily

Enabling frequencies on transmitter and locator

1. Navigate to the Frequency menu.

2. Select the frequencies best suited for the jobsite condi-tions. When the box is checked, the frequency is enabled.

Power, transmitter, and sonde icons indicate which mode a frequency will be available in.

3. While locating, press the Frequency button to select the next enabled frequency.


�Danger The locator will fail to detect electrical services in power mode if an incorrect power settingis used.Precautions:Before use, verify the locator is setup to be compatible with mains frequency supply in yourcountry. Options are 50 or 60 Hz. Refer to "Appendix A World Frequency Zones" for more information.


3.5 Select Antenna Configuration

Select the antenna configuration best suited for the locating jobsite.

Icons Configuration Description Advantage / DisadvantageSingle peak Uses one horizontal antenna to detect

signal.Response is highest at strongest signal.

More rangeLess precise

Twin peak Uses two horizontal antenna to detect signal.Response is highest at strongest signal.

Noise cancelingMost preciseLess range

Null Uses a vertical antenna to detect signal.Search width is narrower than single peak.Response is lowest when locator is over the line.

Sharp responseEasily distorted in congested areas

Total field Uses a combined signal measured in all three axes to locate signal.

Easy to use when sweeping and eliminates ghost signalsLess precise in congested areas


3.6 Adjust Locator Gain

The gain setting controls the locators sensitivity.

Adjustment Action Result EffectIncreasing gain More sensitive to signal Allows location farther away from

signal source

Decreasing gain Less sensitive to signal Stabilises signal


3.7 Locate Passive Signal

3.7.1 Setup

Follow setup procedures for the type of locating you will be doing.

Always check locator battery level at start up.

Cables with no A/C current flowing through them are hard to detect and may be hazardous because they may still have voltage potential.To locate, turn on an appliance to cause current to flow and use active search methods.

3.7.2 Technique

Surveying the site Make a visual check of the site for signs of buried cables such as:• Recent trenching• Buried cable markers• Overhead lines that run down pole and underground• Gas meters• Valve sights• Drains or manhole covers


Sweep search

Focus the signal Move locator over detected signal to find best signal response. If using a peak antenna mode, rotate locator until signal is best. Best signal indicates cable direction.

Search the site by walking a grid pattern while holding locator close to the ground.

Keep locator vertical.


Trace the cable

Mark the cable Sweep, focus, and trace all detected signals in the area.Mark cable paths with colored paint or flags.

Walk along the suspected path while moving the locator from side to side across the area.

Keep locator handle parallel to the suspected cable path.


3.7.3 Special Situations

Overview Situation What to trySignal is lost. Walk in a circle to detect a tee or bend in

the cable.Signal varies from low to high and is unstable. Mark as a hand-dig area.locator does not function properly. locator gain could be set too high or low.

Lower or raise gain to locate the cable.

Ultra, How to Use the Transmitter 41

4 How to Use the Transmitter4.1 Transmitter Overview

Ports The transmitter has three auxiliary ports.


a) Mini-USB portb) External power connector portc) Active location device port

abc

The transmitter display shows the status of selected options as well as the active frequency and meter reading.


Display icons Type Icon DescriptionBattery/power Battery level

External power connected

USB Connected

Output power Level

High power output enabled

Volume On

Off

Direction Enable active

Output Regulation reached

Interrupted

Link Linked to locator


Induction Induction active

Connection Signal clamp connected

Direct-connect leads connected

Dual-connect leads connected

Units mA Milli ampere. Displays the current flow.W Watt. Displays the wattage output.

Ohm. Displays the impedance level used for fault finding

V Volt. Displays the voltage level.



Transmitter keypad

Keypad buttons perform several functions depending on operating mode.To activate most functions, press and release the button.For other functions, press and hold the button until the function activates.

Transmitter keypad buttons


Frequency up Power output

Volume Frequency down Select / Next

Back Menupress and hold


Changing the battery

• Installing batteries backwards will cause damage to batteries and unit.• Ensure that door is closed tightly.• Do not mix new and used batteries.

�Caution The transmitter's battery pack may get hot after prolonged use.Precautions:Allow the battery pack to cool down before removing.

�Warning Risk of electric shock when removing the transmitter's battery pack.Precautions:Before removing the battery pack switch the transmitter off and remove any cable set or accessories from the connection socket.

Use ten D-cell alkaline batteries or a Lithium ion battery pack in transmitter.1. Open battery cover.2. Insert batteries as shown.3. IClose and tighten battery cover.4. Check operation.

If battery light is flashing when unit is turned on, then one battery is incor-rectly installed or batteries are weak.


4.2 Transmitter Menu

Description Menus allow the operator to set user interface preferences.Use the up, down, select/next, and back buttons on the keypad to navigate the menu.

Icons Main Menu Sub MenusSettings Backlight Select backlight setting

Output Select output setting.Requires cable set connected to transmitter.

Direction enabled

Dual output

High power output

Meter Select simple or advanced meter

Communications Select communication preference

Options Language Select user interface language

Default Restores unit to factory default settings.


Fault Find Fault Mode indicator

Shutdown timer Set amount of time before unit shuts off.

Frequency Select frequencies to activate.

Icons show which connection can be used for each frequency:

Induction

Direct connect

Signal clamp, standard

Broadband signal clamp, broadband

System Informa-tion

Displays the unit model configuration, model number, serial number, software version, hour count, configuration date, and calibration date.

Main Menu Sub Menus


4.3 Select Frequency

Ultra system gives the user the ability to choose from up to 100 different transmitter frequencies.Optimal frequencies for your area can be configured for each unit using appropraite soft-ware.Use Ultra Advanced systems AIM® (Ambient Interference Measurement) application to determine suitable frequencies. Then, use the transmitter and locator frequency menus to activate only the frequencies most suited for a particular jobsite.

Be aware of these points:• Lower frequencies travel farther than higher frequencies• Higher frequencies couple onto lines more easily• Higher frequencies also couple onto lines other than the target line more easily

Enabling frequencies on transmitter and locator

1. Navigate to the Frequency menu.

2. Select the frequencies best suited for the jobsite condi-tions. When the box is checked, the frequency is enabled.

Power, line, and sonde icons indicate which mode a frequency will be available in.

3. While locating, press the Frequency button to select the next enabled frequency.


4.4 Induction

Setup 1. Remove cable, stake, clamp and any other metal objects from transmitter.

2. Place transmitter parallel to and directly above suspected cable as shown.

3. Turn on transmitter and check battery level.

Transmitter must be parallel to object, as shown, in order to produce the best signal.


4.5 Direct Connectios

• A built-in circuit breaker will automatically disable transmitter when leads are connected to a live cable. Display will flash and transmitter will beep. Turn off transmitter and disconnect from cable to reset breaker.

Setup

1. Plug cable into transmitter.2. Ensuring that no utilities are below push the ground stake into ground.

Connect black lead to ground stake.3. Connect red lead to cable.4. Turn on transmitter and check battery.

If using dual location, connect white lead to the additional cable to be located.

�Danger Connecting the cable set to a live service can result in an electric shock.Precautions:Never connect the connection cable set directly to a live service.

�Warning The transmitter is capable of outputting potentially lethal voltages.Precautions:Take care when handling exposed or non-insulated connections including the connection cables sets, the Earth Pin and the connection to the service. Notify others who may be working on or around the service.

3 1 2


4.6 High Power Output

Availability High power output is a feature on Ultra 12 W advanced transmitter. It allows the operator to transmit 12 W on a line at frequencies less than 10 kHz. Use this function on large diam-eter direct buried steel pipe and long distance locates.

When using high-power output, either install a Lithium ion battery pack or connect the transmitter to an external power source.

Activation 1. Navigate the transmitter menu to Settings > Output > High Power.2. Select Enable or set timer as desired.

�Warning The transmitter is capable of outputting potentially lethal voltages.Precautions:Take care when using the maximum power output level.


4.7 Signal Clamp

• A built-in circuit breaker will automatically disable transmitter when leads are connected to a live cable. Display will flash and transmitter will beep. Turn off transmitter and disconnect from cable to reset breaker.

Setup

�Danger A hazardous signal may be present on the connection plug of the signal clamp when clipped over a live service.Precautions:Connect the clamp to the transmitter before clamping around a live service.

�Danger A hazardous signal may be present on the service causing personal harm.Precautions:Do not use on electrical services which have impaired, or no insulation. If in doubt do not use.

1. Plug cable into transmitter.2. Place clamp around cable.3. Turn on transmitter.4. Select appropriate frequency.5. Check battery level.


4.8 Connect with Live Power Adapte

Setup

1. Verify that transmitter is turned off.2. Connect live power adapter to the transmitter.3. Connect live power adapter black lead to the ground stake.4. Connect live power adapter red lead to live power conductor.5. Turn on transmitter.6. Select frequency greater than 8 kHz. 29 kHz is preferred.7. Adjust power level as needed.8. Check battery level.

When finished locating the cable, turn off transmitter, disconnect live power adapter red lead from live power conductor, disconnect live power adapter black lead from ground stake, and disconnect live power adapter from transmitter.

�Danger Connecting live power adapter to a live service can result in an electric shock.Precautions:Do not operate equipment unless you are properly qualified to work on live power conduc-tors.

1 2 3 4

Ultra, Locate Active Signals 54

5 Locate Active Signals5.1 Setup

Procedure Follow setup procedures for the type of locating you will be doing: direct connection, signal clamp, connecting to live power with live power adapter, or broadcast induction.

1. For all types of active location that require leads, connect leads to trans-mitter at connector.

2. When it is necessary to connect to external power, use connector.

21


5.2 Technique

Follow steps in this chapter for all types of active location. For reference, the illustration shows direct connection method. If using broadcast induction, ensure that transmitter is in line with and above suspected cable, as shown on previous page.


Procedure

1. Facing away from the transmitter, walk in an arc approximately 25’ (A, 7.5 m) around transmitter, as shown above.

2. Rotate the locator and observe the screen.a) Target is located where signal response is strongest. Signal strength is shown graphically

as well as numerically. The signal strength number will flash when the locator is saturated. Reduce the gain until the number stops flashing.

b) Adjust gain as needed to maintain signal strength. Gain is shown graphically as well as numerically.

c) The compass line shows the direction the cable runs.

a

b

b

a

ce

fd


3. Continue to trace the cable and observe depth estimates every few paces.4. Retrace the cable and mark with appropriate flags or paint.

d) Move in the direction of the center arrows. When the arrows form a diamond, the target is located.

e) AutoDepth reading will appear when target is correctly located. If operating in manual depth mode, press and hold the Depth button.

f) Use current measurement to identify target cable. Current on the target cable should be higher than current on another cable that is picking up signal inductively from target cable.


5.3 Mark the Cable

Sweep, focus, and trace all detected signals in the area.Mark cable paths with colored paint or flags.

�Warning The depth reading might not reflect the real depth if your locator picks up the signal induced into the service by the transmitter. This signal is radiated from the centre of the service. This is even more important when the signal is produced by a sonde, lying in a large diameter conduit!Precautions:Always compensate depth reading for service size.


5.4 Special Situations

Overview Situation What to trySignal is lost. Walk in a circle to detect a tee or bend in the cable.Signal varies from low to high and is unstable.

Mark as a hand-dig area.

You are near a power line and are receiving interference.

Sweep the area in 50 Hz or 60 Hz power mode. If locator gives a strong signal response, a power line is interfering with transmitter signal.

Locator does not function properly. Locator gain could be set too high or low. Lower or raise gain to locate the cable.

Target cable has connections to other cables.

Disconnect target cable from other cables or use direct connect or signal clamp to focus signal on target cable.

Signal is transferring to other cables. • Lower the frequency.• Lower the power level.• Use direct connection, if possible, or use signal

clamp.• Move the ground stake away from the target

cable and away from other buried cables.• Apply signal at the point where the target cable

is farthest from the other cables.


5.5 Direction Enable

Direction Enable allows the operator to set a reference for current flow on a target line. It isuseful for maintaining line identity on jobsites where multiple utilities are present.

Direction Enable is only available:• In transmitter mode• At frequencies of 10 kHz and below.

Using Direction Enable

1. On the transmitter menu, navigate to Settings > Output > Direction Enabled and select Enable.

2. Ensure the function is available by looking for the Direction Enable icon on the locator.3. Stand approximately 10 ft (3 m) from the transmitter with the locator positioned so that

the compass heading is parallel to the target line. Face away from the transmitter.

a) Direction Enable iconb) Arrow on compass headingc) Compass heading

c

b

a


4. . Press and hold the Frequency button to set the direction of current flow. An arrow will appear on the compass heading.

5. Continue locating.

• Power output is reduced when Direction Enable is in use.• Direction Enable is not available when transmitter is set to High Output.

Ultra, Ultra Advanced - Features 62

6 Ultra Advanced - Features6.1 Measure Ambient Interference

Description The AIM® (Ambient Interference Measurement) application measures interference on the jobsite. For best locating, select a frequency with the least amount of interference. Inter-ference levels are indicated numerically and graphically.

Procedure 1. Ensure that transmitter output is turned off.

2. From the locator menu, select the Ambient Noise function.The locator will scan the surrounding area for interference on all frequencies enabled in the selected mode.

3. Highlight the desired frequency and press the Next button to exit the menu.

Icon DescriptionFrequencies with the least amount of interference

Frequencies with a large amount of interference


• If a line is connected to an active signal, the ambient interference measurement will be high.

• When a frequency is highlighted, a realtime interference is displayed.

• The and are reversed for passive (power) modes.


6.2 Link Locator to Transmitter

Description Ultra Advanced locators and transmitters can be linked through a wireless connection. This allows the locator operator to change transmitter settings through the locator.

Procedure To link the locator to a transmitter via radio:1. Turn both locator and transmitter on and unlinked.2. On the locator: Navigate to Settings > Communications and select Link TX.3. On the transmitter: Navigate to Settings > Communications and select Link RX.4. Select a device to link. Link is complete when the link icon is displayed.

Once linked, devices automatically connect when turned on. To unlink devices, navigate to Settings > Communications and select Unlink.


6.3 Offset Depth

Description Offset Depth assists in locating a target line that cannot be accessed from directly above due to obstruction. The function uses available data to estimate horizontal distance and depth.

X Horizontal distanceD DepthT Tilt


Procedure

�Warning The depth reading might not reflect the real depth if your locator picks up the signal induced into the service by the transmitter. This signal is radiated from the centre of the service. This is even more important when the signal is produced by a sonde, lying in a large diameter conduit!Precautions:Always compensate depth reading for service size.

a) Diamondb) Estimated distance

1. On the locator menu:Navigate to Options > Offset Depth and select Enable.

2. Begin by holding locator parallel to line.3. Tilt locator until center diamond appears.

Tilt of unit should be >10° and <60° to display offset depth.4. Read the estimated distance.

k

a

b

Ultra, Locator Receiver Clamp 67

7 Locator Receiver Clamp7.1 General Information

Description The locator receiver clamp is used to identify a target line in a vault or utility box with multiple lines.

7.2 Locator Buttons Used with Clamp

Locator keypad

Locator button functions and information displayed will be specific to the locator receiver clamp.



Up


Ultra, Locator Receiver Clamp 68

7.3 Locate with Locator Clamp

Procedure

1. Plug the locator clamp cable into the accessory connector on the locator.2. Turn on the locator. When clamp is plugged into locator, locator will enter clamp mode.

Clamp icon will show.3. Use locator frequency key to select desired frequency. Use mode key to toggle between

active and passive power frequencies.4. Compress the clamp handles together to open the clamp.5. Place the clamp around the target line and release handles to close clamp.6. Adjust the locator gain using the up and down arrow keys to bring the received signal

strength into range.

�Danger A hazardous signal may be present on the service causing personal harm.Precautions:Do not use on electrical services which have impaired, or no insulation. If in doubt do notuse.

Ultra, Locator with Stethoscope 69

8 Locator with Stethoscope8.1 General Information

Description The stethoscope accessory is used to identify lines in cabinets with multiple lines. It has an adjustable neck to make it easier to identify target lines in tight spaces.

8.2 Locator Buttons Used with Stethoscope

Locator keypad

Locator button functions and information displayed will be specific to the stethoscope accessory.



Up



8.3 Locate with Stethoscope

Procedure

a) Target lineb) Head

1. Plug the stethoscope cable into the accessory connector on the locator.2. Turn on the locator. When stethoscope is plugged into locator. Locator will enter

stethoscope mode. Stethoscope icon will show.3. Use locator frequency key to select desired frequency. Use mode key to toggle

between active and passive power frequencies.

a b


4. Grip stethoscope by the handle and place the head as close to the target line as possible. Position the target line in the concave portion of the head as shown.

Adjust flexible neck as needed to improve positioning.5. Adjust the locator gain using the up and down arrow keys to bring the received signal

strength into range.

Ultra, Locate Sonde Signal 72

9 Locate Sonde Signal9.1 General Information

Description Trace metallic pipes or conduits by locating and following a sonde signal.

Large metal objects and other signals (such as railroad signals or overhead power lines) will distort signal.

9.2 Setup

Procedure 1. Follow instructions for installing sonde battery.2. Turn on locator to ensure that sonde is functioning properly.3. Attach sonde to drain rods, plumber’s snake, flex rod or similar.


9.3 Technique

Procedure 1. Turn on locator.2. Set operating mode to sonde location.3. Set antenna configuration to Total Field.4. Place sonde into the pipe and move it down the pipe.5. Locate sonde using peak or null methods.

Peak signal method Peak location is the preferred method in most situations.When the peak signal is in range, rotation arrows will appear.

1. Follow arrows to rotate the locator handle so that it is perpendicular to the sonde.2. Follow fore/aft arrow to locate the approximate sonde position.

a) Fore/aft arrowb) Null point

ab


3. Walk forward or backward to identify the location with the strongest signal response.


4. When the sonde is correctly located, a diamond will form in the center of the compass, the exterior arrows will appear, and the signal will be strongest. The depth reading will display.

5. If operating in Manual depth, press the Depth key to estimate depth.6. Continue to track the sonde and observe depth readings. Mark pipe location with paint.

a) Strongest signalb) Diamondc) Exterior arrows

a

bc


Null point method Null point method is effective for locating deep sondes or for verifying the location of a sonde.

1. Circle over approximate location.2. Follow directional arrows to locate the null point.3. The sonde is correctly located at peak signal between null points.

�Warning The depth reading may not indicate the real depth of the service, especially if the sonde is lying at the base of a large diameter duct.Precautions:Always compensate depth reading for service size.

a) Directional arrowsb) Null point

a

b

Ultra, Electronic Marker Location (EML) Accessory 77

10 Electronic Marker Location (EML) Accessory10.1 General Information

Description The EML accessory is designed to locate electronic markers on pipes and cables. It allows users to find any standard electronic marker, used to mark specific locations for future locating.

10.2 Locator Buttons Used with EML Accessory

Locator keypad

Locator button functions and information displayed will be specific to the EML accessory.



Up

Volume



10.3 Locator Display


a) Signal strengthb) Gainc) Peak signald) EML accessory software

versione) Marker ball indicatorf) Status bar

b

b

a

a

c

e

d

f


Status bar icons Type Icon DescriptionBattery Locator battery level

Volume Volume level

EML Normal mode

Search mode

Battery level



Marker ball indicator Icon DescriptionWater, blue, 145 kNon-potable water, purple, 66.3 k

Power, red, 169 k, non-EU onlyPower, red/blue, 134 k, EU only

Waste water, green, 121 k

Communications, black/orange, 77.0 k

Phone, orange, 101 k

Gas, yellow, 83.0 k


10.4 Setup

Setup 1. Place locator wand into recess of the EML accessory.

2. Insert strap through buckle.3. Tighten strap using buckle ratchet.

a) Strapb) Buckle ratchetc) Buckle

Do not overtighten.

a

b

c


5. Turn locator on. The locator will enter EML Mode automatically and remain in EML Mode as long as EML accessory is plugged in and has sufficient battery power.

4. Plug cable into locator accessory connector behind spring-loaded door.


Release

1. Disconnect the EML cable from the locator.2. Place EML accessory on solid surface (ground, tailgate, etc.) and hold locator wand with

left hand while pushing both levers toward EML accessory with the right hand.3. When buckle clicks, continue pressing levers and twist locator to loosen strap enough to

remove wand.

a) Locator wandb) Levers

a

b


10.5 Technique

Normal marker locating mode

1. Attach EML accessory to the locator.2. Plug the EML cable into the locator accessory connector.3. Select marker type using the frequency key.

4. Walk over area where you suspect a marker has been buried. Hold EML accessory close to the ground and move it from side to side. Move in the direction of increasing signal strength. Adjust gain as needed. Marker is located where locator indicates maximum signal.

5. To locate next marker, adjust gain to 30 dB and repeat process.

Test unit for proper operation by passing the wand 1 m (3’) over a marker.Signal strength should increase and the bar graph should close.


Change batteries

1. Open battery cover.2. Remove battery holder.3. Insert batteries in holder as shown.4. Place battery holder in battery compartment.5. Close and tighten battery cover.

• Installing batteries backwards will cause damage to batteries and unit.• Do not mix new and used batteries.

Use ten AA-cell alkaline batteries in transmitter.

Ultra, Fault Finder on Ultra Advanced 86

11 Fault Finder on Ultra Advanced11.1 General Information

The locator and transmitter require setup when using the fault finder accessory.Key functions and information displayed will be specific to the fault finder.

How earth return faults are created

When a direct-buried cable’s insulation is damaged, the conductor is exposed to contact with the earth which creates a fault. If large enough, the fault can degrade the service provided by the cable. This type of fault is called an earth return fault. These damaged areas interact with the earth which causes corrosion that can further degrade the service.

Faults can be caused by a number of actions.

Although there are other types of faults, only earth return faults can be detected with thistype of equipment.

Action DescriptionSplicing Corroded or damaged splices may fault to ground.Excavation Cables can be nicked or broken by excavation equipment such as shovel,

backhoe, trencher, drill head, auger, fence post, etc. These nicked areas can fault to ground and provide a place for corrosion to start.

Abrasion Rocks and other abrasive elements can damage cable when the earth shifts due to soil conditions, climate and above-ground traffic.


Finding general loca-tion of a faulted cable

Some things to look for when searching for the general location of a faulted cable are:

Fault locating concepts Isolating the cable on both ends and then energizing it with a special signal generated by a transmitter creates an electrical circuit where current flows down the cable and seeks a path back to the transmitter. The path back to the transmitter is along the path of the fault to ground. Current will not flow without a path to ground.Use a fault probe to probe the earth and measure the signal along the path of the cable. Signal will be highest at the point of the fault where the current enters the ground and at the transmitter ground stake. The arrows on the locator point toward the direction of the fault.

As you move away from the transmitter, detector may stop indicating transmitter pulses. As you near the fault, detector will resume indicating transmitter pulses. This is normal. Trans-mitter pulses are strongest near the point of the fault (X) and at the transmitter ground. When probes straddle the fault or transmitter ground, signal will drop.

• Recently disturbed soil • Function boxes• Past splices • Drop boxes• “Buried utility” notices • Light poles• Utility facilities without overhead lines • Sunken ground


11.2 Locator


a) Signal strengthb) Gainc) Peak signald) Compasse) Fault direction indicatorf) Current meterg) Homing indicatorh) Status bar

b

a

a

bc

d

f

e

g

h


Status bar icons Type Icon DescriptionBattery Locator battery level

Volume Volume level

Mode Fault Mode indicator

Antenna Antenna indicator



Locator and fault probe

1. Press On/Off key to turn on locator.2. Plug fault probe into accessory port.

3. When fault probe is plugged into locator, locator will enter fault mode.Probe icon will show.A home symbol flashes in the bottom right corner of the locate screen.

4. Connect transmitter to faulted cable following transmitter setup instructions.Select power level 1 or 2 on transmitter and observe adequate current on the cable, ideally at least 10 mA.

• Fault mode is not available on basic locators.• If locator does not have 263 Hz installed, fault finding will not work.• Locator must be running firmware v6 or higher.• The locator can also locate cables while in Fault Mode but performance will

vary based on the amount of current on the cable.


5. With back toward transmitter, move down faulted cable a few meters/feet from trans-mitter.

6. Center fault probe over the cable and ensuring that no services are below push it into the soil.

7. Numbers will appear above the flashing home icon.Once they do, press and hold Frequency key to home the fault system.

8. After system is successfully homed, a chime will sound and an arrow will appear, as shown. This indicates the fault is located toward the top of the screen.

Keep fault probe and locator oriented the same while fault finding.


11.3 Transmitter


Display icons

The transmitter display shows the status of selected options as well as the active frequency and meter reading.

Type Icon DescriptionBattery/power Battery level

External power connected

USB Connected

Output power Level

High power output enabled


Volume On

Off

Fault finder Fault finder mode indicator

Output Active

Interrupted

Link Linked to locator

Induction Direct-connect leads connected

Dual-connect leads connected


FF


Setup

1. De-energize and disconnect the cable at both ends.Turning off a breaker is usually not enough to isolate the cable for fault finding.

2. Plug direct connect lead into transmitter.3. Connect black lead of the transmitter to the ground stake and connect the red lead to

one end of the faulted cable.4. Press the On/Off key to turn on fault transmitter.5. Press and hold the Power Level key to enter menu.6. Navigate down to Options menu and press Power Level key to select.7. Navigate down to Fault Mode and press Power Level key to select.

8. Select Enabled by pressing Power Level key.9. Transmitter will return to main screen and be in fault mode.

If current is below 5 mA, increase power level until it shows 5 mA or transmitter is at highest power level.Readings > 100 k indicate no significant fault exists in the cable.Readings < 50 k indicate a fault is likely.Higher transmitter power levels give better readings. Try a higher power level to ensure the cable is faulted.

Transmitter must be running firmware v2 or greater.

If direct connect leads are not plugged in, Fault Mode will not appear in menu.

After the transmitter is connected to the cable, the impedance reading will help verify that a fault exists on the cable.While transmitter is in Fault Mode, the screen will show:

• Current• Impedance• Voltage• Power level 1


11.4 Locate Faults

Known cable route After the locator is homed, the locator will display signal strength and direction if sufficient signal is present. If no signal is detected, detector will display ---- in center of screen.

1. Move 3 m (10’) down the cable route and ensuring that no services are below insert fault probe again.

2. After arrows point in the opposite direction, insert detector a few meters (feet) back down the cable.

3. Repeat step 2 moving smaller distances until arrow changes direction after only a few millimeters (inches) of movement.

4. Rotate fault probe 90° and repeat location process until arrow switches direction after a small movement. Fault is directly between probes.


Unknown cable route

1. Draw a straight line between the two disconnected ends of the isolated cable.2. Follow the instructions in "Known cable route".3. Once fault is found on straight line, turn fault probe 90° and find true location of fault.

Multiple faults After a fault is located and fixed, check the rest of the cable for other faults using the same process.

If possible, locate the cable with a locator and mark the location.Then follow the instructions in "Known cable route".

a) Disconnected ends

b) Fault is foundc) True location of

faulta ab c

Ultra, GPS Capability on Ultra Advanced 97

12 GPS Capability on Ultra Advanced12.1 General Information

Description The GPS capability is used to log locate data from the locator to the GPS unit or log data in the locator.

12.2 Locator Buttons Used with GPS

Locator keypad

Locator button functions and information displayed will be specific to the GPS accessory.



Up



12.3 Locator Display



GPS indicators Icon Description

A Bluetooth® connection is active

Flashing once:A data point was logged

Blinking:Attempting to call external logging GPS deviceLast data point failed to send data to the GPS device

GPS data being received, but no GPS lock, center dot blinking

GPS data being received and GPS lock established, solid

c00ic129w.eps

c00ic130w.eps

c00ic131w.eps


12.4 Locate Using GPS12.4.1 External Logging - Mapping Grade GPS

Description This method of logging location data sends data from the locator to the GPS unit.This feature is only available on Ultra Advanced units.

Prerequisites • The GPS unit must have software that will recognize the data that is sent by the locator.• The GPS unit must support Bluetooth SPP connections.

Initial pairing This is required the first time a GPS device is connected to the locator.To use a different GPS device, repeat this procedure.1. Power on the GPS device and ensure its Bluetooth radio is active and discoverable. Refer

to the GPS device manual for details.2. Power on the locator and go to Settings > Communications > Radio On/Off.

Ensure the radio is “on”.3. Initiate paring from the GPS device. Refer to the GPS device manual for details.

The locator will be named ”MFLRX_nnnnnnnn” where nnnnnnn is the serial number of the locator.If prompted for a passcode, it is 0000 (four zeros).

4. If applicable to the selected GPS device, choose “Serial Port” as the service type.

Connecting to the GPS device

1. Launch the application software.2. Connect to the locator in the GPS application software.

For applications that connect to a COM port, make sure it is the incoming COM port.3. On the locator go to Settings > Communications > Bluetooth > Connect GPS.

The locator will begin scanning for Bluetooth® devices.Make sure the GPS device is still discoverable.

4. Select the GPS device from the list. The locator will begin the connection process.


5. On the main locate screen, the Bluetooth icon should be on.

6. To store a point, force a depth from the main locate screen push and hold the bottom left button on the keypad. The user should hear a low tone and the log icon if data is sent instead of a high tone.If a high tone sounds when forcing the depth button the locator is not sending data. Reconnect to the GPS.


12.4.2 Internal Logging - Document Grade GPS

Description This application stored data in the locator for downloading later using the locater down-loader software.

Connecting to the GPS device

1. Make sure you are in a location that the GPS can see satellites.2. Power on the GPS and make sure it is discoverable.3. Power on the locator and go to Settings > Communications > Bluetooth > Connect

GPS.4. Once the GPS is discovered, select it from the list.

5. On the main locate screen, the Bluetooth icon should be on and the GPS receive icon should appear.


6. To store a point, force a depth from the main locate screen push and hold the bottom left button on the keypad. The user should hear a low tone if data is stored instead of a high tone.If a high tone sounds when forcing the depth button the locator is not storing data. Reconnect to the GPS.


Troubleshooting Troubleshooting MeasureEither the GPS device or locator is unpaired

Un-pair or remove the other device from both devices and repeat the "Initial pairing" procedure.

Pairing fails If the GPS device does not support Secure Simple Pairing, the passcode consisting of four zeros (0000) must be entered to complete pairing.

The connection fails from the Connect GPS menu

Repeat the connection attempt by selecting the GPS device again.

GPS device does not show up in the Connect GPS menu.

Make sure the GPS device’s Bluetooth radio is active and it is discoverable.Some devices only remain discoverable for a few minutes.Check the device’s Bluetooth settings.

The locator is not found by the GPS device during pairing.

Make sure the locator is On in Settings > Communications > Radio On/Off.The locator will revert to Off after power-cycling if no devices are paired.


Retrieving GPS data Install the Locator Log Downloader software supplied on the the disc or media card.Once the software is downloaded the GPS data stored in the locator can be retrieved.1. Connect the USB cable from the PC to the locator.2. Double click on the locater log downloader icon. The software will automatically connect

to the locator and begin downloading stored information.3. Once the software has downloaded the GPS information, it will give you an option to

save the Log.4. Click on the save log button. This will pull up a box allowing changing the file name and

changing the file type to either a .KML fire or a .CSV file.5. Once finished saving, the log downloader will give you an option to clear the locator log

data or close the utility.

It is recommended to clear the data off of the locator after every download.

Ultra, Care and Transport 106

13 Care and Transport13.1 Transport

Transport in the field When transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you carry the product in its original transport container.

Transport in a road vehicle

Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock and vibration. Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it.

Shipping When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete original Leica Geosystems packaging, transport container and cardboard box, or its equivalent, to protect against shock and vibration.

Shipping, transport of batteries

When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed. Before transportation or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight transport company.

13.2 Storage

Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "14 Technical Data" for information about tempera-ture limits.

If the equipment is to be stored for a long time, remove the alkaline batteries from the product in order to avoid the danger of leakage.

Batteries • Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use.

Ultra, Care and Transport 107

13.3 Cleaning and Drying

Damp products Dry the product, the transport container, the foam inserts and the accessories at a temper-ature not greater than 40°C / 104°F and clean them. Do not repack until everything is completely dry.

Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables.

Ultra, Technical Data 108

14 Technical Data14.1 Conformity to National Regulations

For products without radio

For products with radio

FCC Part 15 (applicable in US)Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the Ultra is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the applicable European Directives. The declaration of conformity can be consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.

• FCC Part 15 (applicable in US)• Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the Ultra is in compliance with the essen-

tial requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declara-tion of conformity may be consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.

Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE) can be placed on the market and be put into service without restrictions in any EEA member state.

• The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior to use and opera-tion.


14.2 Locator Technical Data

Internal battery

Bluetooth(when fitted)

Type: 2 D-cell alkalineTypical operating time: 60 h intermittent use

30 h continuous use at 21°C / 70°FBattery saver: Unit shuts off after 5, 10, 20, or 30 min inactivity according to user

setting, if selected

Frequency bandwidth: 2402 - 2802 MHzOutput power: 100 mWAntenna: Integrated antenna


Dimensions 325.00 mm / 12.8”121.9 mm / 4.8”

690.

9 m

m /

27.

2”


Environmental specifications

Antenna configurations • Single peak• Twin peak• null• Left/right, cable only

Audio output Speaker

LCD backlight LED

External ports Mini-USB

Type DescriptionTemperature Operating -20°C to +50°C

-4°F to +122°FProtection Against water

projected in jets from any direction

IP65 (IEC 60529)Dust tight

Humidity 95% RH non condensingThe effects of condensation are to be effectively counteracted by periodically drying out the product.


14.3 Transmitter Technical Data

Internal battery

Dimensions

Type: 10 D-cell alkaline or 1 Lithium ion battery packTypical operating time: Alkaline: Approximately 100 h

Lithium ion: Approximately 80 hBattery saver: Unit shuts off after 2, 4, 8 h or always on according to user setting,

if selected.

191.0 mm / 7.8” 304.8 mm / 12.0”

254.

0 m

m /

10.

0”



Maximum power output

Bluetooth(when fitted)






Ultra 5 W: 5 WUltra 12 W: 12 W

Frequency bandwidth: 2402 - 2802 MHzOutput power: 100 mWAntenna: Integrated antenna


14.4 System Operation Technical Data

Operating modes and frequencies

Locating ranges

Depth estimatetolerances

Locators are calibrated at factory frequencies to these tolerances under ideal test condi-tions. Actual operating conditions may have signal distortions or noise sources which result in depth estimate errors. Tolerances do not apply to offset depth estimates.

Mode FrequencyActive cable, standard Up to 100 frequenciesPassive cable, standard 60 Hz, 120 Hz, 180 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz,

150 HzSonde, optional, locate/depth only Any frequencyRadio, optional, locate only -

Type RangeCables 4.6 m / 15’Sondes 3.0 m / 10’

Type TolerancePassive cable ±10% 0.15-3 m / 0.5-10’Active cable ±5% 0.2-3 m / 0.2-10’Sonde ±5% 0.15-3 m / 0.5-10’


14.5 Fault Finder Technical Data

Dimensions

L Length between probesL2 Handle lengthH Height from probe tip to carrying handleH2 Height from probe base to carrying handleW Width


Weight

Compatibility Transmitter must be running firmware v2.0 or higherLocator must be running firmware v6.0 or higher

330.0 mm / 13.0”

305.0 mm / 12.0”

25.0 mm / 1.0”

742.0 mm

/ 29.2”

617.0 mm

/ 24.3”

Instrument: 2.2 kg / 4.8 lbs


14.6 EML Accessory Technical Data

Dimensions

Marker frequencies

236.0 mm / 9.3” 208.0 mm / 8.2”

185.0 mm

/ 7.3”

Type FrequencyNon-potable water 66.35 kHzCable television 77.0 kHzGas 83.0 kHzTelephone 101.4 kHzSewer 121.6 kHzelectric power - EU countries 134.0 kHzWater 145.7 kHzelectric power - non-EU countries 169.8 kHz


Internal battery

Weight


Compatibility Locator must be running software v7.0 or higher

Type: 10 AA-cell alkalineTypical operating time: 20 h at low power

Instrument, including batteries: 1.4 kg / 3.0 lbsInstrument, without batteries: 1.2 kg / 2.5 lbs







14.7 Live Power Adapter Accessory Technical Data

Dimensions

Weight 0.9 kg / 2.0 lbs


Cable length

Input 480 V, 50/60 Hz

Output 10 VAC, 50/60 Hz

Fuse F2.5A 500V

Length: 124 mm / 4.9"Height: 48 mm / 1.9"Width: 81 mm / 3.2"






Transmitter side: 254 mm / 10"Utility side (retracted coils): 635 mm / 25"


14.8 Clamps

Dimensions

Type DimensionsA B C[mm] ["] [mm] ["] [mm] ["]

Ultra signal clamp 80 mm 80 3.15 129 5.07 250 9.84Ultra signal clamp 125 mm 125 5 163 6.4 275 10.8Ultra signal clamp 175 mm 175 7 220 8.6 340 13.4Receiver clamp 54.1 2.13 101 3.98 216 8.5


Weight

Frequency range


Type Weight[g] [lbs]

Ultra signal clamp 80 mm 820 1.8Ultra signal clamp 125 mm 740 1.6Ultra signal clamp 175 mm 915 2Receiver clamp 915 2

Type FrequencyUltra signal clamp 80 mm 256 Hz to 83 kHzUltra signal clamp 125 mm 3 kHz to 200 kHzUltra signal clamp 175 mm 3 kHz to 200 kHzReceiver clamp 256 Hz to 200 kHz


-4°F to +122°FStorage -40°C to +70°C

-40°F to +158°FProtection Against water, dust

and sandIP54 (IEC 60529)Dust-protected



14.9 Sondes

Batteries Type Battery Typical operating time[h]

Standard sonde 1 x LR6 (AA) alkaline 40intermittent use at 20°C/68°Fin 8 kHz mode or 33 kHz mode

Maxi sonde 3 x LR6 (AA) alkaline 10continuous use at 20°C/68°Fin 8 kHz mode or 33 kHz mode


Dimensions

Weight

Type DimensionsA B[mm] ["] [mm] ["]

Standard sonde 120 4.7 38 1.5Maxi sonde 300 12 55 2.17

Type Weight[g] [lbs]

Standard sonde 180 0.4Maxi sonde 830 1.18


Frequency range


Type FrequencyStandard sonde 8.192 (8) kHz or 32.768 (33) kHzMaxi sonde 8.192 (8) kHz or 32.768 (33) kHz



-40°F to +158°FProtection Against water, dust

and sandIP54 (IEC 60529)Dust-protected



14.10 Stethoscope

Dimensions

Weight 820 g / 1.8 lbs

A (max) B (bend)[mm] ["] [mm] ["]

Radius (minimum)585 23 76 3

Angle (maximum)90°


Frequency range 50 Hz – 200 kHz

Environmental specifi-cations



-25°F to +158°F

Ultra, International Limited Warranty 127

15 International Limited Warranty

International Limited Warranty

This product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/internationalwarranty or collect from your Leica Geosys-tems distributor. The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, terms or conditions, expressed or implied, either in fact or by operation of law, statutory or otherwise, including warranties, terms or conditions of merchantability, fitness for a partic-ular purpose, satisfactory quality and noninfringement, all which are expressly disclaimed.

Ultra, World Frequency Zones 128

Appendix A World Frequency Zones

North AmericaCanada 120 V / 60 HzUnited States 120 V / 60 HzMexico 120 V / 50 Hz, 60 Hz

Central AmericaBahamas 115 V / 60 HzBarbados 115 V / 50 HzBelize 110-220 V / 60 HzBermuda 115 V / 60 HzCosta Rica 120 V / 60 HzCuba 115-120 V / 60 HzDominican Republic 110-220 V / 60 HzEl Salvador 120-240 V / 60 HzGuatemala 115-230 V / 60 HzHaiti 110-220 V / 60 HzHonduras 110-220 V / 60 HzJamaica 220 V / 50 HzNetherland Antilles 110-127 V / 50 HzNicaragua 120 V / 60 HzPanama 120 V / 60 HzPuerto Rico 120 V / 60 HzTrinidad & Tobago 115-230 V / 60 HzVirgin Islands 120 V / 60 Hz

South AmericaArgentina 230 V / 50 HzBolivia 110 V / 50 HzBrazil 110-127-220 V / 60 HzChile 220 V / 50 HzColombia 110-220 V / 60 HzEcuador 110-220 V / 60 HzFrench Guiana 220 V / 50 HzGuyana 110-240 V / 60 HzParaguay 220 V / 60 HzPeru 220 V / 60 HzSurinam 110-127 V / 60 HzUruguay 220 V / 50 HzVenezuela 120-240 V / 60 Hz

Australia, OceaniaAustralia 240 V / 50 HzFiji Islands 240 V / 50 HzNew Zealand 230 V / 50 HzSolomon Island 240 V / 50 HzTonga 230 V / 50 Hz


EuropeAlbania 230 V / 50 HzAustria 230 V / 50 HzBelgium 230 V / 50 HzBelarus 230 V / 50 HzBulgaria 230 V / 50 HzCroatia 230 V / 50 HzCzech Republic 230 V / 50 HzDenmark 230 V / 50 HzEstonia 230 V / 50 HzFinland 230 V / 50 HzFrance 230 V / 50 HzGermany 230 V / 50 HzGreece 230 V / 50 HzHungary 230 V / 50 HzIceland 230 V / 50 HzIreland 230 V / 50 HzItaly 230 V / 50 HzLatvia 230 V / 50 HzLithuania 230 V / 50 HzLuxemburg 230 V / 50 HzMoldavia 230 V / 50 HzNetherlands 230 V / 50 HzNorway 230 V / 50 HzPoland 230 V / 50 HzPortugal 230 V / 50 HzRomania 230 V / 50 HzRussia 230 V / 50 HzSlovakia 230 V / 50 Hz

Slovenia 230 V / 50 HzSpain 230 V / 50 HzSweden 230 V / 50 HzSwitzerland 230 V / 50 HzUkraine 230 V / 50 HzUnited Kingdom 230 V / 50 HzYugoslawia 230 V / 50 Hz


AfricaAlgeria 127-220 V / 50 HzAngola 220 V / 50 HzBenin 220 V / 50 HzBotswana 220 V / 50 HzBurkina Faso 220 V / 50 HzBurundi 220 V / 50 HzCameroon 127-220 V / 50 HzCentral Africa Rep. 220 V / 50 HzChad 220 V / 50 HzCongo 220 V / 50 HzDahomey 220 V / 50 HzEgypt 220 V / 50 HzEthiopia 220 V / 50 HzGabon 220 V / 50 HzGambia 230 V / 50 HzGhana 240 V / 50 HzIvory Coast 220 V / 50 HzKenya 240 V / 50 HzLesotho 220-240 V / 50 HzLiberia 120 V / 60 HzLibya 115-220 V / 50 HzMalawi 230 V / 50 HzMali 220 V / 50 HzMauritania 220 V / 50 HzMauritius 230 V / 50 HzMorocco 127-220 V / 50 HzMozambique 220 V / 50 HzNamibia 220 V / 50 Hz

Niger 220 V / 50 HzNigeria 230 V / 50 HzRwanda 220 V / 50 HzSenegal 110 V / 50 HzSierra Leone 230 V / 50 HzSomalia 220 V / 50 HzSouth Africa 220-240 V / 50 HzSudan 240 V / 50 HzSwaziland 220 V / 50 HzTanzania 230 V / 50 HzTogo 127-220 V / 50 HzTunisia 127-220 V / 50 HzUganda 240 V / 50 HzZaire 220 V / 50 HzZambia 220 V / 50 HzZimbabwe 220 V / 50 Hz


AsiaAbu Dhabi 230 V / 50 HzAfghanistan 220 V / 50 HzArmenia 220 V / 50 HzAzerbaijan 220 V / 50 HzBahrain 110-230 V / 50 Hz, 60 HzBangladesh 230 V / 50 HzBrunei 240 V / 50 HzCambodia 220 V / 50 HzChina 220 V / 50 HzCyprus 240 V / 50 HzGeorgia 220 V / 50 HzHong Kong 220 V / 50 HzIndia 230-250 V / 50 Hz, 60 HzIndonesia 127-220 V / 50 HzIran 220 V / 50 HzIraq 220 V / 50 HzIsrael 230 V / 50 HzJapan 100-220 V / 50 Hz, 60 HzJordan 220 V / 50 HzKazakhstan 220 V / 50 HzKirgizstan 220 V / 50 HzKorea (North) 220 V / 50 HzKorea (South) 110-220 V / 60 HzKuwait 240 V / 50 HzLaos 220 V / 50 HzLebanon 110-220 V / 50 HzMalaysia 240 V / 50 HzMyanmar 240 V / 50 Hz

Oman 240 V / 50 HzPakistan 230 V / 50 HzPhilippines 110-220 V / 60 HzQatar 240 V / 50 HzSaudi Arabia 127-220 V / 50 HzSingapore 230 V / 50 HzSri Lanka 230 V / 50 HzSyria 220 V / 50 HzTaiwan 110-220 V / 60 HzTajikistan 220 V / 50 HzThailand 220 V / 50 HzTurkey 220 V / 50 HzTurkmenistan 220 V / 50 HzUnited Arab Emirates 220 V / 50 HzUzbekistan 220 V / 50 HzVietnam 120-220 V / 50 HzYemen 220 V / 50 Hz

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Leica Geosystems AGHeinrich-Wild-StrasseCH-9435 HeerbruggSwitzerlandPhone +41 71 727 31 31www.leica-geosystems.com

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