Wine Myths, Dark & Dirty Secrets of the Wine Industry, Wine Biohacks & More
US Wine Industry Part 4 of 7
-
Upload
monika-somogyi -
Category
Business
-
view
21 -
download
0
Transcript of US Wine Industry Part 4 of 7
Wine Industry An overview of the industry; from history, to laws, market and
investor outlooks in the U.S.
Page Title: Page Numbers:
History of Wine in the U.S.
5
U.S. Profile 9
Federal Laws & Regulations
16
State Regulations 30
Trading Landscape 46
Consumer Profile 57
Wine Varieties in the U.S. 64
Pricing 93
Page Title: Page Numbers:
Company Profile 101
Top 5 Wine Producing States
109
Wine Regions 132
California Wine Regions 191
Market Overview 219
Investor Outlook 235
Future Potential 250
Work Cited 256
Pricing:An abstract of the pricing for wines.
Pricing:Bottle Price Points-
Under $30
$30- $49.99
$50- $74.99
$75-$99.99
Over $100
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%
11%
34% 35%
13%
7%
Percent by Bottle Price Points: Weekend
Under $30
$30- $49.99
$50- $74.99
$75-$99.99
Over $100
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50% 45%
36%
14%
3% 2%
Percent by Bottle Price Points: Weekday
Compiled from authors at www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com
Pricing:2013 Total Wine Purchases-
Uner $15 $15- $19.99
$20- $29.99
$30- $39.99
$40- $49.99
$50- $74.99
$75- $99.99
Over $1000.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%21.70% 21.50%
19.90%
14.50%
8.90%6.00%
4.10% 3.40%
Percent by Bottle Price Points:
Compiled from the authors at www.statista.com
Pricing:3-Tier System
Tier 1 Producers- $
• Growers• Wineries
Tier 2 Wholesalers- $
$• Importers• Distributers
Tier 3 Retailers- $$$
• Stores• Restaurants
Consumers- $$$
Compiled from the authors at winefolly.com
Pricing:Price for Top 10 U.S. Wines-
Position Wine Name Avg. Price (USD)
Max. Price
(USD)1 Screaming Eagle Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $2,858 $12,586
2 Schrader Cellars Old Sparky Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $862 $1,800
3 Harlan Estate, Napa Valley $800 $10,000
4 Dana Estates Lotus Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $617 $3,150
5 Sine Qua Non Cumulus Vineyard 'Next of Kyn', Central Coast $606 $4,128
6 Bryant Family Vineyard 'Bettina' Proprietary Red, Napa Valley $567 $1,000
7 Scarecrow Cabernet Sauvignon, Rutherford $564 $7,800
8 Schrader Cellars CCS Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $519 $1,880
9 Abreu Vineyard 'Thorevilos' Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $517 $1,600
10 Bryant Family Vineyard Pritchard Hill Cabernet Sauvignon, Napa Valley $511 $1,637Compiled from the authors at www.wine-searcher.com
Company Profiles:An overview of companies that are making wine in the U.S.
Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries-
E & J Gallo WineryThe Wine GroupKendall-JacksonTreasury Wine EstateConstellationTrincheroDelicato
Compiled by author from winefornormalpeople.com
Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries-
Coeur Wine Company- New York
Wine philosophy: Wines made with as little manipulation as possible, that contain a high acidity, minerality, balanced alcohol level and are quirky and off-beat
Signature: Fossil & Till Keuka Lake Vineyards
Natural Organic Biodynamic
Caymus Vineyards- California
Twice honored “Wine of the Year” Spectator Magazine Owner Chuck Wagner
Wine Philosophy: Producing wines that are approachable in youth as well as maturity
Signature: Special Selection Cabernet
All images from google.com
Company Profiles: Large Corporate Wineries-
Cooper Wine Company- Washington
Philosophy: “From small beginnings come great things” Cooper is all about Bordeaux-style reds
Cooper Wine Co. Pinot Gris Columbia Valley 2008
Maragas Winery- Oregon
Philosophy: Mixing old and new world techniques, preserving both traditions
Signature 2005 Reserve French oak barrel aged red blend
A boutique winery making craft wines
All images from google.com
Company Profiles:J & D Cellars Winery and
VineyardJ & D Cellars Winery and Vineyard
Philosophy: A boutique winery specializing in small batch wines of the highest quality
Understanding the importance of having a wide variety of styles of wines to offer customers
All images from google.com
Top 5 Wine Producing States:The top 5 wine producing states and facts about them.
State Profile:Wine Statistics-
Californ
ia
Wash
ingto
n
New York
Pennsylv
ania
Oregon
783,
047,
749
34,7
12,6
44
28,9
00,5
57
10,2
78,7
22
7,96
4,41
7
Top 5 Wine Producing States:
Gallons
Cal i fo rn
ia
Washingto
n
Oregon
New York
Virgina
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000 37
82
681
599
320
248
Top 5 Producing Wineries:
Wineries
Compiled by author from wineamerica.com
State Profile: Top 5 Wine Producing
States- 2014
California Washington New York
Pennsylvania Oregon
Compiled by author from wineamerica.org
State Profile: California-
Top Wineries:Pali Wine CompanyLongoriaRusack VineyardsMunicipal WinemakersDemetria EstateJaffurs Wine CellarsWhitcraft WineryKaena Wine CompanyAlta Maria Vineyards
California has the perfect
soil diversity
and climate
for grape growing
526,000 vineyards
cover about 1%
of the state’s terrain
Wine grapes account
for 400 of the
agricultural
products grown
There are a variety of 110 grapes grown
Compiled by author from cellartours.com and wineinstitute.org
State Profile: Washington-
Top Wineries:Andrew Will
Maurice Cellars
Cadence
Chateau Ste. Michelle
Gramercy Cellars
L’Ecole No 41Compiled by author from bizjournals.com and Washingtonwine.org
1981 1999 2001 2004 2007 2010 20150
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1981; 19
1999; 1602001; 170
2004; 300
2007; 540
2010; 700
2015; 850
Winery Growth:
State Profile: New York-
Top Wineries:Spring Lake
WineryHunt County VineyardsBully Hill VineyardsJamesport VineyardsRed Newt
CellarsStanding Stone VineyardsBrotherhood
VineryDuck Walk Vineyards
40 Million Gallons Annual Production:
Compiled by author from newyorkwineevents.com and grapesandgrainsnyc.com
85%
10%
5%
Finger Lakes Hudson River Other
State Profile: Oregon-
Top Wineries:
Bergstrom Winery
Le Cadeau Vineyards
Aberrant Cellars
Alloro Vineyard
Antica TerraArchery Summit
Winery
Willamette Valley Percentage of Oregon Production:
Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and willemettewines.com
70%
74%
88%
Planted Vineyard AcreageWine ProductionPinot Noir Production
State Profile: Pennsylvania-
Top Wineries:
Grovedale
Galer Estate Vineyard & Winery
Crossing Vineyards & Winery
Bridges Wine Company
Briar Valley Vineyard
Borderland Vineyard
Adams County Winery
Thorn Hill
Wine Produced Growth:
Compiled by author from americanwineryguide.com and pennsylvaniawine.com
1981 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
254,724
387,529310,392
495,349559,636
810,777
971,191
State Profile: Virginia Snapshot-
Virginia is gaining footage in wine production
In 1979, Virginia had six wineries and 286 acres of wine grape production
Today, Virginia is home to more than 250 wineries and ranks fifth in the nation for wine production
Virginia’s wine industry adds almost $747 million annually to its economy
Virginia’s wineries and vineyards support 4,800 jobs that provide $156 million total in wages
Contact Us for the Full Presentation:
Mediacontact USA Inc.13575 58TH Street North #160
Clearwater, Fl. 33760
T: 727 538 4112E: [email protected]
www.mediacontactusa.com
Work Cited: "6 Washington Wineries Named in Top 100 Wines in the World - Puget Sound Business Journal." Puget Sound Business Journal. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.
http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/blog/2014/09/6-washington-wineries-named-in-top-100-wines-in.html "2015 Direct to Consumer: Wine Shipping Report." ShipCompliant. Wines & Vines Winery. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://info.shipcompliant.com/hs-fs/hub/206013/file-
2458438109-pdf/2015DTCReport.pdf?&__hssc=85226438.5.1423584177660&__hstc=85226438.d3786f132cda27629144eaca17b537b6.1423584177659.1423584177659.1423584177659.1&hsCtaTracking=f4294385-1446-4ae0-a871-25df06>.
Abeyta, A. Scott. "Federal Wine Regulations." Viticulture. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://viticulture.hort.iastate.edu/info/pdf/fedwineregs.pdf>. "About El Dorado." Winery Association. El Dorado Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://eldoradowines.org/about.php "About | J&D Cellars Winery and Vineyard | Eighty Four Pennsylvania." JD Cellars Winery and Vineyard Eighty Four Pennsylvania. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.
http://www.jndcellars.com/html/about/ "About Missouri Wine." Hermann Wine Trail. Hermann Vintners Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://hermannwinetrail.com/about-missouri-wine/ "About NJ Wine." Garden State Wine Growers Association. Garden State Wine Growers Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.newjerseywines.com/about-nj-wine/ "About Pennsylvania Wines | Pennsylvania Winery Association." About Pennsylvania Wines | Pennsylvania Winery Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
http://www.pennsylvaniawine.com/about-pennsylvania-wine "About Pennsylvania Wines." Pennsylvania Wines. Pennsylvania Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.pennsylvaniawine.com/about-pennsylvania-wine "About Us." Coeur Wine Co. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.http://www.coeurwineco.com/about-us/ All Images Used from google.com https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=google%20images "At What Rate Is Oregon's Wine Industry Growing? - Oregon Wines." At What Rate Is Oregon's Wine Industry Growing? - Oregon Wines. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
http://www.oregonwines.com/wine101.php?SectionID=5&FaqID=41 "Augusta Region." Missouri Wine Country. MissouriWineCountry.com, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.missouriwinecountry.com/augusta/ "A Wine Trail - Ohio River Valley Wine Trail (formerly the Nicholas Longworth Wine Trail)-Southwest Ohio." Ohio Wine Association. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.ohiowines.org/cgi-bin/winery_12.pl?xrv "Bern's Steak House - Our Wine Cellar." Bern's Steak House. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.bernssteakhouse.com/Berns-Wine-Cellar "Boisset Family Estates Launches Boisset Wine Living Division." Wine Enthusiast Web Edition. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2015.
http://www.winemag.com/November-2014/Boisset-Family-Estates-Launches-Boisset-Wine-Living-Division/ Bonné, Jon. "The Little Appellation That Could / With Only 189 Acres, Cole Ranch Is the Nation's Tiniest AVA, Proving That Small Can Be Beautiful." SFGate. Hearst
Communications Inc, 23 Feb. 2007. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sfgate.com/wine/article/The-little-appellation-that-could-With-only-189-2646567.php Boyd, Gerald. "Wine Production Overview." Wine Facts. Sonoma County Vintners, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sonomawine.com/about-sonoma-county/wine-facts
Work Cited: "Brands Owned by Big, Corporate Wineries: The Master List To Check If Your Brand Is Independent or Part of a Big, Hulking Winery N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct.
2015.http://www.winefornormalpeople.com/brands-owned-by-big-corporate-wineries-the-master-list-to-check-if-your-brand-is-independent-or-part-of-a-big-hulking-winery/
"Brokers Information." NH.Gov. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.nh.gov/liquor/brokersinformation.shtml.>. Caymus Vinyards Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.caymus.com/#/visit-us Cawg Summer Conference, July 23, 201. U.S. Wine Market Update & Insights (n.d.): n. pag. Web. http://209.210.50.195/docuserfiles/files/Gillespie%20CAWG
%202015%20Presentation.pdf "Cellar Tours Blog." Cellar Tours Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2015. http://www.cellartours.com/blog/cellar-tours/the-ten-most-expensive-wines-in-california "Central Valley." Wine Enthusiast Web Edition. Wine Enthusiast Magazine, 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.winemag.com/California-2013/Central-Valley/index.php/cparticle/1 "COVER STORY." Wines & Vines. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?section=features&content=50634>. "Current Features." Appellation America – All the Wines of North America. Appellation America Inc. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://wine.appellationamerica.com "Discover California Wines." California Wines. Wine Institute of California. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.discovercaliforniawines.com/ "Discover Madera's Wine Heritage & Charm." Madera Wine Trail. MVA Madera Vintners Association, 2011. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.maderawinetrail.com/ourwinetradition.htm "ECONOMIC IMPACT - Santa Barbara Wine Country." ECONOMIC IMPACT - Santa Barbara Wine Country. Santa Barbara Vintners, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.sbcountywines.com/economic-impact.html "Empire State of Wine: Essential NY Maps & Facts | Grapes and Grains." Grapes and Grains RSS. Web. 6 Oct. 2015
http://www.grapesandgrainsnyc.com/2010/11/13/empire-state-of-wine/ "Fast Facts." Michigan Wines. Michigan Grape & Wine Industry Council, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.michiganwines.com/fast-
facts#sthash.YK9bzBfr.dpbs Franson, Paul. "Exploring the El Dorado County Wine Region." Napa Valley Register. Napa Valley Register, 12 Dec. 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://napavalleyregister.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/wine/exploring-the-el-dorado-county-wine-region/article_c26ab562-63a9-11e3-aa1b-001a4bcf887a.html
Gillespie, John. "Wine Market Council Research Presentation." Wine Market Council. Beverage Executive Symposium, 4 Aug. 2014. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Wine-Market-Council.pdf>.
Gorman-McAdams, Mary. "Old World & New World Wines: What's the Difference?" N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2015. http://www.thekitchn.com/old-world-wines-and-new-world-149176
Group, World Wine Trade. 2014 Winegrowing Report (n.d.): n. pag. Web http://ita.doc.gov/td/ocg/2014WWTG.pdf "History of the Malibu Coast American Viticultural Area." Malibu Coast AVA American Viticultural Area. Malibucoastava.com, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<https://malibucoastava.com/malibu-coast-ava/history/ "Home - California Winery Advisor." California Winery Advisor. California Winery Advisor. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://californiawineryadvisor.com/
Work Cited: Huyghe, Cathy. "Happening Now: 2015 Wine Industry Trends." Forbes. Forbes Magazine. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.forbes.com/sites/cathyhuyghe/2015/01/21/happening-now-2015-wine-trends-and-predictions-from-silicon-valley-bank/>. "Indiana Uplands AVA." Indiana Uplands Wine Trail. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.indianauplands.com/indiana-uplands-ava/ Industry, and ! Promotes All Wines On The U.s. Market: Import. Wine Market Council (n.d.): n. pag. Web. http://www.beverageexecutivesymposium.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/08/Wine-Market-Council.pdf "Lake Chelan." Washington State Wine Commission. Washington Wine, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/regions/lake_chelan.php "Lake County Wineries." California Winery Advisor. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://californiawineryadvisor.com/regions/lake-county/ "Leading Countries in Global Wine Production, 2014 | Statistic." Statista. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://www.statista.com/statistics/240638/wine-
production-in-selected-countries-and-regions/ "Leelanau Peninsula Wine Facts." Leelanau Peninsula Wine Trail. Leelanau Peninsula Wine Trail, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.lpwines.com/leelanau-
peninsula-wine-facts/ "Long Island Wine Region - Statistics." Long Island Wine Country. Long Island Wine Council, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.liwines.com/wp-content/themes/twentyten/statistics.php Lovato, Kimberley. "San Francisco's Urban Wine Renewal." BBC. N.p., 7 June 2013. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20130503-san-
franciscos-urban-wine-renewal Malin, Joshua. "Fascinating Facts About American Viticultural Areas (AVA) | VinePair." VinePair. VinePair Inc., 24 July 2014. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://vinepair.com/wine-blog/fascinating-facts-american-viticultural-areas-ava/ Manick, Steve. "California Wine Regions." Web log post. TheWineTaster.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.manick.com/Wine/Regions.html "Marketing Research." Journal of Marketing 23.4 (1959): 434-55. Web. http://www.depts.ttu.edu/hs/texaswine/docs/wine_history.pdf McCarthy, Ed., and Mary Mulligan. California Wine for Dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2009. Print. McCarthy, Ed, and Mary Ewing- Mulligan. California Wine For Dummies. N.p.: John Wiley & Sons, n.d. - For Dummies. Apr. 2009. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-wines-of-californias-napa-valley.html. "Napa Valley Appellation Fast Facts." Napa Valley Vintners. Napa Valley Vintners, 3 Aug. 2015. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
<http://www.napavintners.com/press/docs/napa_valley_fast_facts.pdf>. "Napa Valley Grape Varieties." Napa Valley Vintners. Napa Valley Vintners. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
<http://www.napavintners.com/napa_valley/grape_varieties.asp>. "Napa Valley Vintners - Authority on the Napa Wine Region." Napa Valley Vintners - Authority on the Napa Wine Region. Napa Valley Vintners. Web. 6 Oct.
2015. <http://www.napavintners.com "Nevada County Wineries." Sierra Wines. Sierra Wines.com Inc, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.sierrawines.com/ct_nevada.aspx Newcomb, Jim. "California Central Coast." Web log post. The Sommelier Update. N.p., Sept. 2012. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://arrowheadwine.blogspot.com/2012/09/california-central-coast.html "New Hampshire Wine Shipping Laws." New Hampshire Wine Shipping Laws. Web. 2 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wineintro.com/basics/shipping/nh/>. "New York State's 10 Best Wineries and Vineyards - New York Wine Events." New York Wine Events New York States 10 Best Wineries and Vineyards Comments.
20 Feb. 2015. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.newyorkwineevents.com/new-yorks-10-best-wineries/ "Number of Wineries in the U.S., 2015 | Statistic." Statista. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.http://www.statista.com/statistics/259353/number-of-wineries-in-the-us/
Work Cited: "Our Region." Our Region. Lake County Winery Association. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://www.lakecountywineries.org/region>. "Passport to Calaveras County." WineCountrycom. N.p., 15 June 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
http://www.winecountry.com/blog/2007/06/15/passport_to_calaveras_county/ "Pennsylvania Wineries." Pennsylvania Wineries. Web. 6 Oct. 2015.http://www.americanwineryguide.com/regions/pennsylvania-wineries/ "Placer County Wine Trail." Placer County Wine Trail. Placer County Vintners Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.placerwine.com/region.htm Polland, Jennifer. "California's Other Wine Country: Calaveras County, California." FrommerMedia LLC, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.frommers.com/trip-
ideas/cultural-immersion/californias-other-wine-country-calaveras-county-california "Press Facts." Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://www.mendowine.com/media/media-kit.php>. "Press Facts." Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes -. Mendocino County Wine & Winegrapes, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.mendowine.com/media/media-kit.php Puckette, Madeline. "What's The Three Tier System and Why Is It Corroding?" Wine Folly. Wine Folly, Llc. Creative Commons BY-NC-SA, 29 Aug. 2014. Web. 6
Oct. 2015. <http://winefolly.com/update/three-tier-system/>. "San Diego Wine Country – The SDCVA." San Diego Wine Country The SDCVA Comments. San Diego County Vintners Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://sandiegowineries.org/contact "Shipping Wine in the U.S. - Wine Shipping Laws State by State." Shipping Wine in the U.S. - Wine Shipping Laws State by State. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://buyingguide.winemag.com/wine-shipping-laws/>. Southern Oregon University Source Research Center: 2014 Oregon Vineyard and Winery Census Report
http://industry.oregonwine.org/wp-content/uploads/Final-2014-Oregon-Vineyard-and-Winery-Report.pdf "State of New Jersey." State of New Jersey. Web. 2 Oct. 2015. <http://www.state.nj.us/lps/abc/faqs.html#8>. "State of The Wine Industry 2014." Demetergroup.com. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://demetergroup.net/sites/default/files/news/attachment/State-of-the-Wine-
Industry-2013.pdf>. Sumner, D.A., J.T. Lapsley and J.T. RosenMolina. 2012. "Economics of Wine Import Duty and Excise Tax Drawbacks.” ARE Update 15(4):1- 4. University of
California Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics. http://giannini.ucop.edu/media/are-pdate/files/articles/V15N4_1_1.pdf "Ten Facts Virginians May Not Know About Virginia Wine." Drink What YOU Like. DrinkWhatULike, 6 Oct. 2013. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. "TEXAS WINE INDUSTRY FACTS." Texas Wine and Grape Growers Association. Texas Wine and Grape Growers Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.txwines.org/texas-wine-industry-facts/ "The Alcohol Industry Has A Conflict Of Interest In Alcohol Research And Policy." Addiction 100.1 (2005): 128-29. Web.
http://demetergroup.net/sites/default/files/news/attachment/State-of-the-Wine-Industry-2013.pdf The Economic Impact of the Wine and Wine Grape Industries on the Oregon Economy http://oregon-wine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/full-glass-wine-economic-impact-oregon-1-2015.pdf "THE NATIONAL WINE POLICY BULLETIN." Wine America. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://wineamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NationalWinePolicyBulletinJune2014.pdf>. "The Wine Institute." The Appellations Of California Wine. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. https://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/consumerfeaturedstories/article338 "The Wine Institute." 2014 California Wine Sales Grow 4.4% by Volume and 6.7% by Value in the U.S. -. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/pressroom/05192015>.
Work Cited: "The Wine Institute." Lifestyle Release: Fascinating Facts About California Wine -. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
https://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/lifestyleandtravel/article501 "The Wine Institute." Statistics -. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/statistics "The Wine Institute." - The Advocacy Group for the California Wine Industry. Wine Institute. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wineinstitute.org "The Wine Regions of Washington State." - For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-wine-
regions-of-washington-state.html "Trends in the US Wine Industry for 2015 – Surging Forward with Renewed Optimism ($37.6 Billion in 2014 Revenues)." Dr Liz Thach MW. 8 Feb. 2015. Web. 1
Oct. 2015. https://lizthach.wordpress.com/2015/02/08/trends-in-the-us-wine-industry-for-2015-surging-forward-with-renewed-optimism/>. "U.S. Wine Market Update & Insights." Wine Market Council, 23 July 2015. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://209.210.50.195/docuserfiles/files/Gillespie CAWG 2015
Presentation.pdf>. "U.S. Wine Sales Share by Bottle Price Range, 2013 | Statistic." Statista. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/274355/us-wine-sales-share-by-
bottle-price-range/>. "Varieties." SLO Wine Country -. SAN LUIS OBISPO WINE COUNTRY ASSOCIATION, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.slowine.com/about/varietals.php "Vermont - US Wine Shipping Laws." Vermont - US Wine Shipping Laws. Web. 2 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wineintro.com/basics/shipping/vt.html>. "Vermont Wine Distributors." Vermont Wine Guide Vermont Wine Distributors Category. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.vtwinemedia.com/vermont_wine_guide/category/vt-wine-distributors/>. Vintage America: A Brief History of Wine in America http://www.eater.com/2011/1/3/6703783/vintage-america-a-brief-history-of-wine-in-america#4302686 Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services http://www.vdacs.virginia.gov/agfacts/ "Virginia Wine Industry Doubles in Five Years." Wines & Vines. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?
section=news&content=97253 "Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect Climate for Wine." Washington State Wine Commission | Washington State-The Perfect
Climate for Wine. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/state-facts/ "WASHINGTON STATE WINE FACTS." Washington State Wine. Washington Wine, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.washingtonwine.org/wine-101/state-facts Washington Wine Report: Cooper Wine Company http://www.wawinereport.com/2010/02/cooper-wine-company.html "Welcome and Calendar | Maragas Winery." Welcome and Calendar | Maragas Winery. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. http://www.maragaswinery.com/ "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." About Lodi. Lodi Winegrape Commission, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi "Welcome to Lodi Wine Country." LoCa The Wines of Lodi, CA. Lodi Winegrape Commission. Web. 30 Sept. 2015. <http://www.lodiwine.com/About-Lodi>. "Welcome to the Southern Oregon AVA." Southern Oregon Wineries Applegate Valley. Southern Oregon Winery Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.southernoregonwines.org/southern-oregon-ava
Work Cited: "What’s in a bottle of Wine?" (n.d.): n. pag. Http://www.newyorkwines.org/ New York Wine & Grape Foundation, 2015. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.newyorkwines.org/PDFs/WhatsInBottle052015.pdf. "Which U.S. State Drinks the Most Wine? | Wine News & Features." Wine Searcher. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/03/which-u-s-
state-drinks-the-most-wine->. "Who Buys Wine Over $20? | Wine News & Features | Wine-searcher." Wine Searcher. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Sept. 2015.
http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/02/who-drinks-wine-over-20-dollars Willamette Valley: Willamette Valley Facts and Figures http://willamettewines.com/facts-figures/ "Willamette Valley Facts & Figures - Willamette Valley Wineries." Willamette Valley Wineries. Willamette Valley Wineries Association, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015.
<http://willamettewines.com/facts-figures/ "Wine America." WineAmerica. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://wineamerica.org/policy/by-the-numbers>. “WineAmerica. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. http://wineamerica.org/policy/by-the-numbers "Wine Distribution In America: A Discussion on the Challenges of Distributing Wine - IntoWineTV Episode 149." Wine Distribution In America. Web. 1 Oct. 2015.
<http://www.intowine.com/intowine-tv/wine-distribution-america-discussion-challenges-distributing-wine-intowinetv-episode-149>. "Wine Distributors." Beveragetradenetwork. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://beveragetradenetwork.com/en/maryland-wine-distributors-392.htm>.
http://beveragetradenetwork.com/en/massachusetts-wine-distributors-389.htm "Wine Industry Facts." VisitNC. Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://media.visitnc.com/news/wine-industry-facts "Wine Industry in the U.S. - Sales Growth 2014 | Statistic." Statista. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.statista.com/statistics/209166/us-wine-industrys-sales-
growth/>. "Wine." Jersey Fresh. State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://jerseyfresh.nj.gov/wine/ "Wine Market." Oiv.int. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.oiv.int/oiv/files/4 - Statistiques/.../Wine_market_EN.pdf>. "Wine Report 2015." SVB. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.svb.com/uploadedFiles/Content/Blogs/Wine_Report/2015_Wine_Report/wine-report-2015-pdf.pdf>. "Wineries of Santa Clara Valley." Santa Clara Valley Wines. Wineries of Santa Clara Valley, n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2015. <http://www.santaclarawines.com/santa-
clara-valley/?WSDSESSID=0201088ec5201730555839d0c2bcef25&%2F1%2F "Wine-Searcher. Find and Price Wines, Beers & Spirits." Wine Searcher. Wine-Searcher. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/ "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-
statistics/>. "Wine Sales Statistics." Statistic Brain. Statistic Brain Research Institute, 20 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 Sept. 2015. <http://www.statisticbrain.com/wine-sales-
statistics/ "Wine's Big Threat (hint: It Could Be You)." CNBC. 16 Jan. 2014. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.cnbc.com/2014/01/15/wine-sales-growth-to-accelerate-in-fine-
wine-report.html>. "Wine Tax Heaven & Hell: U.S. State Report | Wine News & Features."Wine Searcher. Web. 1 Oct. 2015. <http://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2014/02/wine-tax-
heaven-and-hell--u-s--state-report>. Wine Yakima Valley: A Brief History of Wine in Yakima Valley https://wineyakimavalley.org/history/