U.S. History Chapter 16 Review
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Transcript of U.S. History Chapter 16 Review
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U.S. History Chapter 16
Review
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A: B:Dred Scott decision
Missouri Compromise
#1What ruling upset northerners because it expanded slavery
into territories?
C: D:Compromise of 1850
Northwest Ordinance
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A. Dred Scott decision
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A: B:Led to poor working conditions in factories
Enabled North to exploit Native American labor
#2Webster’s main issue with the
Compromise of 1850 was that it ______.
C: D:Made a peaceful division of the Union impossible
Assured slavery would continue in the South
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C. Made a peaceful division
of the Union impossible
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A: B:Slavery in new territories
Judicial review of slavery
#3The Dred Scott v. Sandford case
helped establish a policy of ______.
C: D:Abolition in southern states
Federal oversight of slavery
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A. Slavery in new territories
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A: B:John Adams John C. Calhoun
#4Which senator spoke out against
the Compromise of 1850?
C: D:Cassius Clay Robert E. Lee
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B. John C. Calhoun
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A: B:Limiting how many freed slaves could move west
Taxing slave-owning famers moving west
#5In 1820, the Missouri Compromise
attempted to slow the spread of slavery in the West by _____.
C: D:Not allowing slave marriages in western states
Banning slavery north of the 36-30 latitude line
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D. Banning slavery north of
the 36-30 latitude line
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A: B:Murder of Elijah Lovejoy
Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry
#6What happened in 1859,
after the Nat Turner rebellion and “Bleeding Kansas?”
C: D:Underground Railroad Rebellion
Dred Scott Riots
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B. Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry
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A: B:Abolished slavery in the Midwest
Increased number of free states
#7What was a major consequence
of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision?
C: D:Overturned policy of popular sovereignty
Hurt relations between slave & free states
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D. Hurt relations between slave and
free states
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A: B:Freedom of information
Popular sovereignty
#8Idea that a state’s inhabitants can
vote for or against slavery
C: D:Manifest Destiny
Mass conscription
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B. Popular sovereignty
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A: B:
The West was more intellectual than the North
Slavery was useful in agricultural economies of western states
#9Which describes a reason for slavery expanding westward?
C: D:The West needed labor, so recruited freed slaves
Lincoln was from the frontier and wanted to expand slavery
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B. Slavery was useful in agricultural
economies of western states
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A: B:Concept of Manifest Destiny
Creation of the railroad
#10The Republican Party was formed
in opposition to the _______.
C: D:Idea of popular sovereignty
Spread of southern plantations
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C. Idea of popular
sovereignty
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A: B:It forestalled the outbreak of the Civil War
Free states had advantage in total # of states
#11What was a direct result
of the Missouri Compromise?
C: D:States went to war over slavery
Slave states had advantage in total # of states
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A. It temporarily forestalled the
outbreak of the Civil War
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A: B:Immigration reform
Prohibition of alcohol
#12Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book,
Uncle Tom’s Cabin, advocated which of the following?
C: D:Abolition of slavery
Protective tariffs
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C. Abolition of slavery
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A: B:Monarchy would be established in new territories
New territories wouldn’t need as many people to become a state
#13Senator Douglas’s bill would repeal the
Missouri Compromise and introduce “popular sovereignty.” What did this mean?
C: D:New states would be given Native American names
Residents of new territories could allow slavery or decide against it
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D. Residents of new territories could
allow slavery or decide against it
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A: B:Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
#14Which compromise resulted
in California being admitted to the Union as a free state?
C: D:Rush-Bagot Agreement
Compromise of 1877
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B. Compromise of 1850
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A: B:Nullification Federalism
#15The election results of 1860
illustrate the concept of ______.
C: D:Sectionalism Republicanism
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C. Sectionalism
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A: B:Confederacy Union
#16“Both parties deprecated war, but one would
make war rather than let the nation survive…” Based on this excerpt, who did Lincoln
hold responsible for the Civil War?
C: D:Britain France
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A. Confederacy
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A: B:Union of statesForeign investors
#17“I have no purpose...to interfere with …
slavery in the states where it exists.”Based on this excerpt from his 1st inaugural address, Lincoln wanted to keep what intact?
C: D:Independent territories
Confederate states
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A. Union of states
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A: B:Parliamentary democracy
Absolute dictatorship
#18 “…while they (constitutional questions) are entitled to …
consideration in all parallel cases by all other departments of the government.”
Lincoln would likely be in favor of which of the following?
C: D:Separation of Powers
Constitutional Monarchy
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C. Separation of Powers
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A: B:Foreign military conflict
Southern secession
#19In 1860, Lincoln was aware
of what conflict facing his new presidency?
C: D:Transportation issues
Economic depression
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B. Southern secession
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A: B:Slavery Taxes
C: D:Military Police
#20
“I cannot be ignorant of the fact that many worthy and patriotic citizens are desirous of having the National Constitution amended.”
During this 1st inaugural address, Lincoln was referencing _____.
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A. Slavery
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A: B:Bragg Sumter
C: D:Knox Adams
#21
The Civil War officially began in 1861 when shots were fired at Fort _____.
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B. Sumter
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A: B:Populist Democrat
C: D:Republican Independent
#22
“The Union must and shall be preserved. Free speech, free homes, free territory. Protection to
American industry.”
Lincoln’s campaign slogan means than he ran as a _________.
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C. Republican
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A: B:Let Union know South was serious about secession
Build a lighthouse to help ship captains come into port
C: D:Turn Ft. Sumter into a plantation worked by slaves
Use Ft. Sumter to fight British naval ships
#23
What was the intention of South Carolina forces when they captured the
United States’ Fort Sumter in 1861?
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A. Let Union know the South was serious about
secession
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A: B:Right to expand slavery
Abolition of slavery
C: D:Prohibition of alcohol
Freedom of religion
#24
In the 1840s, the Democratic Party contributed to the westward expansion
of the US by supporting the ______.
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A. Right to expand slavery
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A: B:Acting on behalf of proslavery activists
Violent survivalists living off the land
C: D:An early urban gang movement
Protesting treatment of Native Americans
#25
The “Border Ruffians” terrorized those who were organizing the Missouri
Territory to become a state. The Border Ruffians were ______.
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A.Acting on behalf of proslavery
activists
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A: B:John C. Calhoun
Jefferson Davis
C: D:John Brown Robert E. Lee
#26
Who was responsible to the antislavery incident known as “Bleeding Kansas”?
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C. John Brown
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A: B:Slaves were rebelling in western territories
Western territories did not want any slavery
C: D:Many were afraid slavery would expand across the West
Western territories were in favor of slavery
#27
As the U.S. expanded west, the issue of slavery became of more concern in
Congress because _____.
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C. Many were afraid slavery would
expand across the West
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A: B:Tariffs Slavery
C: D:Debt War
#28
In 1859, John Brown conducted a raid on the armory at Harper’s Ferry to
protest against which of the following?
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B. Slavery
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A: B:Acquisition of territory from Canada
End of the Mexican War
C: D:Creation of a labor union for miners
Admission of California as a free state
#29
Although the Compromise of 1850 resulted in the Fugitive Slave Law, it
also resulted in _______.
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D. Admission of California as a
free state
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A: B:Federal govt. to determine status of slavery in the state.
Population of each state to determine status of slavery
C: D:Individual county govt. to determine status of slavery
State govt. to determine status of slavery in the state
#30
The Kansas-Nebraska Act helped spread slavery because it allowed ______.
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B. Population of each state to
determine status of slavery in the state
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A: B:Break down individual state constitutions
Start a war among the states over tariffs
C: D:Prevent any more states from entering the Union
Compromise to avoid secession by any state
#31
Which describes Daniel Webster’s position on the Compromise of 1850?
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D. Compromise to avoid secession
by any state
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A: B:Slave catchers used the law to kidnap & sell back freed slaves
Law taxed all African Americans who had legally gained their freedom
C: D:
Law required all African Americans to wear a badge indicating status
Free African Americans were forced to harbor fugitive slaves
#32
The Fugitive Slave Law still affected free African Americans because ______.
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A. Slave catchers working for profit would use the law to kidnap & sell back freed slaves
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A: B:Oregon California
C: D:Nebraska Kansas
#33
The balance of free vs. slave states set up by the Missouri Compromise was
threatened by the statehood application of what state?
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B. California
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A: B:Slavery Prohibition Act
Emancipation Proclamation
C: D:Missouri Compromise
Northwest Compromise of 1820
#34
The agreement that banned slavery in the northern part of the Louisiana
Purchase but allowed Missouri to form as a slave state was ______.
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C. Missouri Compromise
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A: B:Fugitive Slave Law
Antirunaway Law
C: D:Protective Slave Act
Slave Retrieval Act
#35
This law, passed in 1850, made it illegal for people to harbor runaway slaves,
even if the slaves were in free states and territories.
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A. Fugitive Slave Law
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A: B:Popular sovereignty
Slave emancipation
C: D:Manifest Destiny
Indentured servitude
#36
The Kansas-Nebraska Act established the concept of _______.
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A. Popular sovereignty
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