U.S. History Chapter 16 Review

74
U.S. History Chapter 16 Review

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U.S. History Chapter 16 Review. #1 What ruling upset northerners because it expanded slavery into territories?. Missouri Compromise. Dred Scott decision. A:. B:. Compromise of 1850. Northwest Ordinance. C:. D:. A. Dred Scott decision. #2 Webster’s main issue with the - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of U.S. History Chapter 16 Review

Page 1: U.S. History Chapter 16 Review

U.S. History Chapter 16

Review

Page 2: U.S. History Chapter 16 Review

A: B:Dred Scott decision

Missouri Compromise

#1What ruling upset northerners because it expanded slavery

into territories?

C: D:Compromise of 1850

Northwest Ordinance

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A. Dred Scott decision

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A: B:Led to poor working conditions in factories

Enabled North to exploit Native American labor

#2Webster’s main issue with the

Compromise of 1850 was that it ______.

C: D:Made a peaceful division of the Union impossible

Assured slavery would continue in the South

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C. Made a peaceful division

of the Union impossible

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A: B:Slavery in new territories

Judicial review of slavery

#3The Dred Scott v. Sandford case

helped establish a policy of ______.

C: D:Abolition in southern states

Federal oversight of slavery

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A. Slavery in new territories

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A: B:John Adams John C. Calhoun

#4Which senator spoke out against

the Compromise of 1850?

C: D:Cassius Clay Robert E. Lee

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B. John C. Calhoun

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A: B:Limiting how many freed slaves could move west

Taxing slave-owning famers moving west

#5In 1820, the Missouri Compromise

attempted to slow the spread of slavery in the West by _____.

C: D:Not allowing slave marriages in western states

Banning slavery north of the 36-30 latitude line

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D. Banning slavery north of

the 36-30 latitude line

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A: B:Murder of Elijah Lovejoy

Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry

#6What happened in 1859,

after the Nat Turner rebellion and “Bleeding Kansas?”

C: D:Underground Railroad Rebellion

Dred Scott Riots

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B. Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry

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A: B:Abolished slavery in the Midwest

Increased number of free states

#7What was a major consequence

of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision?

C: D:Overturned policy of popular sovereignty

Hurt relations between slave & free states

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D. Hurt relations between slave and

free states

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A: B:Freedom of information

Popular sovereignty

#8Idea that a state’s inhabitants can

vote for or against slavery

C: D:Manifest Destiny

Mass conscription

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B. Popular sovereignty

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A: B:

The West was more intellectual than the North

Slavery was useful in agricultural economies of western states

#9Which describes a reason for slavery expanding westward?

C: D:The West needed labor, so recruited freed slaves

Lincoln was from the frontier and wanted to expand slavery

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B. Slavery was useful in agricultural

economies of western states

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A: B:Concept of Manifest Destiny

Creation of the railroad

#10The Republican Party was formed

in opposition to the _______.

C: D:Idea of popular sovereignty

Spread of southern plantations

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C. Idea of popular

sovereignty

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A: B:It forestalled the outbreak of the Civil War

Free states had advantage in total # of states

#11What was a direct result

of the Missouri Compromise?

C: D:States went to war over slavery

Slave states had advantage in total # of states

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A. It temporarily forestalled the

outbreak of the Civil War

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A: B:Immigration reform

Prohibition of alcohol

#12Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book,

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, advocated which of the following?

C: D:Abolition of slavery

Protective tariffs

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C. Abolition of slavery

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A: B:Monarchy would be established in new territories

New territories wouldn’t need as many people to become a state

#13Senator Douglas’s bill would repeal the

Missouri Compromise and introduce “popular sovereignty.” What did this mean?

C: D:New states would be given Native American names

Residents of new territories could allow slavery or decide against it

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D. Residents of new territories could

allow slavery or decide against it

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A: B:Missouri Compromise

Compromise of 1850

#14Which compromise resulted

in California being admitted to the Union as a free state?

C: D:Rush-Bagot Agreement

Compromise of 1877

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B. Compromise of 1850

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A: B:Nullification Federalism

#15The election results of 1860

illustrate the concept of ______.

C: D:Sectionalism Republicanism

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C. Sectionalism

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A: B:Confederacy Union

#16“Both parties deprecated war, but one would

make war rather than let the nation survive…” Based on this excerpt, who did Lincoln

hold responsible for the Civil War?

C: D:Britain France

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A. Confederacy

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A: B:Union of statesForeign investors

#17“I have no purpose...to interfere with …

slavery in the states where it exists.”Based on this excerpt from his 1st inaugural address, Lincoln wanted to keep what intact?

C: D:Independent territories

Confederate states

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A. Union of states

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A: B:Parliamentary democracy

Absolute dictatorship

#18 “…while they (constitutional questions) are entitled to …

consideration in all parallel cases by all other departments of the government.”

Lincoln would likely be in favor of which of the following?

C: D:Separation of Powers

Constitutional Monarchy

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C. Separation of Powers

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A: B:Foreign military conflict

Southern secession

#19In 1860, Lincoln was aware

of what conflict facing his new presidency?

C: D:Transportation issues

Economic depression

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B. Southern secession

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A: B:Slavery Taxes

C: D:Military Police

#20

“I cannot be ignorant of the fact that many worthy and patriotic citizens are desirous of having the National Constitution amended.”

During this 1st inaugural address, Lincoln was referencing _____.

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A. Slavery

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A: B:Bragg Sumter

C: D:Knox Adams

#21

The Civil War officially began in 1861 when shots were fired at Fort _____.

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B. Sumter

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A: B:Populist Democrat

C: D:Republican Independent

#22

“The Union must and shall be preserved. Free speech, free homes, free territory. Protection to

American industry.”

Lincoln’s campaign slogan means than he ran as a _________.

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C. Republican

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A: B:Let Union know South was serious about secession

Build a lighthouse to help ship captains come into port

C: D:Turn Ft. Sumter into a plantation worked by slaves

Use Ft. Sumter to fight British naval ships

#23

What was the intention of South Carolina forces when they captured the

United States’ Fort Sumter in 1861?

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A. Let Union know the South was serious about

secession

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A: B:Right to expand slavery

Abolition of slavery

C: D:Prohibition of alcohol

Freedom of religion

#24

In the 1840s, the Democratic Party contributed to the westward expansion

of the US by supporting the ______.

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A. Right to expand slavery

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A: B:Acting on behalf of proslavery activists

Violent survivalists living off the land

C: D:An early urban gang movement

Protesting treatment of Native Americans

#25

The “Border Ruffians” terrorized those who were organizing the Missouri

Territory to become a state. The Border Ruffians were ______.

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A.Acting on behalf of proslavery

activists

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A: B:John C. Calhoun

Jefferson Davis

C: D:John Brown Robert E. Lee

#26

Who was responsible to the antislavery incident known as “Bleeding Kansas”?

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C. John Brown

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A: B:Slaves were rebelling in western territories

Western territories did not want any slavery

C: D:Many were afraid slavery would expand across the West

Western territories were in favor of slavery

#27

As the U.S. expanded west, the issue of slavery became of more concern in

Congress because _____.

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C. Many were afraid slavery would

expand across the West

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A: B:Tariffs Slavery

C: D:Debt War

#28

In 1859, John Brown conducted a raid on the armory at Harper’s Ferry to

protest against which of the following?

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B. Slavery

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A: B:Acquisition of territory from Canada

End of the Mexican War

C: D:Creation of a labor union for miners

Admission of California as a free state

#29

Although the Compromise of 1850 resulted in the Fugitive Slave Law, it

also resulted in _______.

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D. Admission of California as a

free state

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A: B:Federal govt. to determine status of slavery in the state.

Population of each state to determine status of slavery

C: D:Individual county govt. to determine status of slavery

State govt. to determine status of slavery in the state

#30

The Kansas-Nebraska Act helped spread slavery because it allowed ______.

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B. Population of each state to

determine status of slavery in the state

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A: B:Break down individual state constitutions

Start a war among the states over tariffs

C: D:Prevent any more states from entering the Union

Compromise to avoid secession by any state

#31

Which describes Daniel Webster’s position on the Compromise of 1850?

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D. Compromise to avoid secession

by any state

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A: B:Slave catchers used the law to kidnap & sell back freed slaves

Law taxed all African Americans who had legally gained their freedom

C: D:

Law required all African Americans to wear a badge indicating status

Free African Americans were forced to harbor fugitive slaves

#32

The Fugitive Slave Law still affected free African Americans because ______.

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A. Slave catchers working for profit would use the law to kidnap & sell back freed slaves

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A: B:Oregon California

C: D:Nebraska Kansas

#33

The balance of free vs. slave states set up by the Missouri Compromise was

threatened by the statehood application of what state?

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B. California

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A: B:Slavery Prohibition Act

Emancipation Proclamation

C: D:Missouri Compromise

Northwest Compromise of 1820

#34

The agreement that banned slavery in the northern part of the Louisiana

Purchase but allowed Missouri to form as a slave state was ______.

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C. Missouri Compromise

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A: B:Fugitive Slave Law

Antirunaway Law

C: D:Protective Slave Act

Slave Retrieval Act

#35

This law, passed in 1850, made it illegal for people to harbor runaway slaves,

even if the slaves were in free states and territories.

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A. Fugitive Slave Law

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A: B:Popular sovereignty

Slave emancipation

C: D:Manifest Destiny

Indentured servitude

#36

The Kansas-Nebraska Act established the concept of _______.

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A. Popular sovereignty

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