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Slide 2 U.S. History 2.10.14 1. Japanese Internment Camps War in the Pacific VJ Day 2. Chapter 20 sections 3-5 3. Quiz WW2 20 3-5TODAY!! 4. Text Exemption Possibility??? For WW2 Test Next Monday Slide 3 Slide 4 Pearl Harbor Slide 5 Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto Slide 6 Pearl Harbor from the Cockpit of a Japanese Pilot Slide 7 Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 1941 A date which will live in infamy! Slide 8 President Roosevelt Signs the US Declaration of War Slide 9 USS Arizona, Pearl Harbor Slide 10 Pearl Harbor Memorial 2,887 Americans Dead! Slide 11 Pacific Theater of Operations Slide 12 Tokyo Rose Slide 13 Paying for the War Slide 14 Slide 15 Slide 16 Betty Grable: Allied Pinup Girl She Reminded Men What They Were Fighting For Slide 17 Singapore Surrenders [February, 1942] Slide 18 U.S. Surrenders at Corregidor, the Philippines [March, 1942] Slide 19 Bataan Death March : April, 1942 76,000 prisoners [12,000 Americans] Marched 60 miles in the blazing heat to POW camps in the Philippines. Slide 20 Bataan: British Soldiers A Liberated British POW Slide 21 The Burma Campaign The Burma Road General Stilwell Leaving Burma, 1942 Slide 22 Allied Counter-Offensive: Island-Hopping Slide 23 Island-Hopping: US Troops on Kwajalien Island Slide 24 Farthest Extent of Japanese Conquests Slide 25 Lt. Col. Jimmy Doolittle: First U. S. Raids on Tokyo, 1942 Slide 26 Battle of the Coral Sea: May 7-8, 1942 Slide 27 Battle of Midway Island: June 4-6, 1942 Slide 28 Slide 29 Japanese Kamikaze Planes: The Scourge of the South Pacific Kamikaze Pilots Suicide Bombers Slide 30 Gen. MacArthur Returns to the Philippines! [1944] Slide 31 US Marines on Mt. Surbachi, Iwo Jima [Feb. 19, 1945] Slide 32 Potsdam Conference: July, 1945 yFDR dead, Churchill out of office as Prime Minister during conference. yStalin only original. yThe United States has the A-bomb. yAllies agree Germany is to be divided into occupation zones yPoland moved around to suit the Soviets. P.M. Clement President Joseph Atlee Truman Stalin Slide 33 The Manhattan Project: Los Alamos, NM Dr. Robert Oppenheimer I am become death, the shatterer of worlds! Major General Lesley R. Groves Slide 34 Tinian Island, 1945 Little Boy Fat Man Enola Gay Crew Slide 35 The Enola Gay B-29 Slide 36 Col. Paul Tibbets & the A-Bomb Slide 37 Hiroshima August 6, 1945 70,000 killed immediately. 48,000 buildings. destroyed. 100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later. Slide 38 The Beginning of the Atomic Age Slide 39 Hiroshima Slide 40 Nagasaki August 9, 1945 40,000 killed immediately. 60,000 injured. 100,000s died of radiation poisoning & cancer later. Slide 41 Japanese A-Bomb Survivors Slide 42 Hiroshima Memorials Slide 43 V-J Day (September 2, 1945) Slide 44 Japanese POWs, Guam Slide 45 V-J Day in Times Square, NYC Slide 46 Slide 47 American Concentration Camps? Or Internment Camps? Slide 48 Japanese Internment Camps Slide 49 POW and Internment Camps in America Slide 50 Slide 51 Slide 52 Slide 53 Slide 54 Camp Amache, Colorado Slide 55 Slide 56 Slide 57 Slide 58 Slide 59 Slide 60 Slide 61 Slide 62 Nuremburg Trials Slide 63 WW II Casualties: Europe Each symbol indicates 100,000 dead in the appropriate theater of operations Slide 64 WW II Casualties: Asia Each symbol indicates 100,000 dead in the appropriate theater of operations Slide 65 WW II Casualties Country Men in war Battle deaths Wounded Australia1,000,00026,976180,864 Austria800,000280,000350,117 Belgium625,0008,460 55,513 1 Brazil 2 40,3349434,222 Bulgaria339,7606,67121,878 Canada 1,086,343 7 42,042 7 53,145 China 3 17,250,5211,324,5161,762,006 Czechoslovakia 6,683 4 8,017 Denmark4,339 Finland500,00079,04750,000 France201,568400,000 Germany20,000,000 3,250,000 4 7,250,000 Greece17,02447,290 Hungary147,43589,313 India2,393,89132,12164,354 Italy3,100,000 149,496 4 66,716 Japan9,700,0001,270,000140,000 Netherlands280,0006,5002,860 New Zealand 194,000 11,625 4 17,000 Norway75,0002,000 Poland664,000530,000 Romania 650,000 5 350,000 6 South Africa 410,0562,473 U.S.S.R. 6,115,000 4 14,012,000 United Kingdom 5,896,000 357,116 4 369,267 United States 16,112,566291,557670,846 Yugoslavia3,741,000305,000425,000 1.Civilians only. 2.Army and navy figures. 3.Figures cover period July 7, 1937 to Sept. 2, 1945, and concern only Chinese regular troops. They do not include casualties suffered by guerrillas and local military corps. 4.Deaths from all causes. 5.Against Soviet Russia; 385,847 against Nazi Germany. 6.Against Soviet Russia; 169,822 against Nazi Germany. 7.National Defense Ctr., Canadian Forces Hq., Director of History. Slide 66 Massive Human Dislocations Slide 67 The U.S. & the U.S.S.R. Emerged as the Two Superpowers of the later 20 c Slide 68 The Bi-Polarization of Europe: The Beginning of the Cold War Slide 69 The Division of Germany: 1945 - 1990 Slide 70 The Creation of the U. N. Slide 71 The Nuremberg War Trials: Crimes Against Humanity Slide 72 Japanese War Crimes Trials General Hideki Tojo Bio-Chemical Experiments Slide 73 7 Future American Presidents Served in World War II Slide 74 The Race for Space Slide 75 Early Computer Technology Came Out of WW II Mark I, 1944 Admiral Grace Hooper, 1944-1992 COBOL language Colossus, 1941 Slide 76 The Emergence of Third World Nationalist Movements Slide 77 The De-Colonization of European Empires Slide 78