Us hist reconstruction
Transcript of Us hist reconstruction
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A nation split apart must bind itself together.
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What did Lincoln Want?
Ten Percent Plan (1863)
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Radical Republicans
Thaddeus Stevens
Charles Sumner
Wade-Davis Bill (1864)
Congress in charge of Recon.
Pocket veto
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Who the heck is Andrew
Johnson?
Lincoln VP
Tennessee; Unionist
Democrat
Similar to Lincoln’s plan
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Impeachment of Johnson
Tenure of Office Act
Johnson fires Stanton
Impeached
Senate does not convict
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Election of Grant -- 1868
“waiving the bloody shirt”
Republican presidents until 1884
African-Americans vote Republican
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Civil War Amendments
13th:
14th:
15th:
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What Needs to Be
Reconstructed?
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The Post-War South:
Destroyed…
Physically:
Economically:
Psychologically:
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Scalawags & Carpetbaggers
Scalawags:
Carpetbaggers:
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What challenges do former slaves
face?
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What’s going to happen to freed
slaves?
Education
80% of freed Af-Am over age of 20 illiterate by 1870
Hampton Institution, Virginia
Politics
Freeborn and former slaves hold local, state, and federal
office
SC: black majority in state legislature
AF-Am ministers emerge as political leaders
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Students in a Math class at
Hampton University -- 1899
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Hiram Revels First Af-American Senator
Mississippi (1870-1871)
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“Forty Acres & A Mule”
Sherman’s Field Order 15:
Stevens urges confiscation
& redistribution
Congress fails to pass
effective land-reform
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Slavery Without the Slaves
Sharecropping:
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Anti-Black Violence: The KKK
Ku Klux Klan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLN7PBIdRsM (10:13-18:15)
-- Terrorist organization; white supremacy
Goals:
Methods:
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Why does the North lose
interest?
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Grant’s Scandals
Credit Mobilier
Company skimming profits from
gov’t contracts
Whiskey Ring
IRS takes bribes from distillers
who avoid paying taxes
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Economic Problems
Panic of 1873
Over-speculation -- “boom and bust”
5 year depression
Gold Question
Should the gov’t print “easy money”?
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His Fraudulency
Hayes (R-OH) loses popular vote
to Tilden (D-NY)
Tilden does not win Electoral
College
Hayes is the President. What?
Bargain of 1877
Federal troops out of South
RR from Texas to the West
Southerner in the Cabinet
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Thus endeth Reconstruction…
How’d We
Do?
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