US Forest Products Sector Overviewbiorefinery.utk.edu/technical_reviews/Pulp and Paper...
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Transcript of US Forest Products Sector Overviewbiorefinery.utk.edu/technical_reviews/Pulp and Paper...
““ForestForest”” areaarea (>20 million hectare)(>20 million hectare)
Bo
SuVz
Mx
CoIn
Peru
DRC Indo
A
ChinaUSA
Canada
Brazil
This shape represents100 million hectares.Area of shapes is directlyproportional to forest area. Source: FAO
PN
Key:
Russia
ProductionProduction industrial round wood industrial round wood (>15 million cu.m.)(>15 million cu.m.)
Key:
This shape represents100 million cubic metres.Areas shown are directlyproportional to volume.
USA
Canada
Brazil
Source: Yearbook of Forest Product Statistics, FAO, 1997
China Jp
Russia
IndiaMlys
Indns
NZAusCh
FiSwe
FrGy
Pol
SAf
ConsumptionConsumption timber, pulp & paper timber, pulp & paper (>20mi cu.m. (>20mi cu.m. RWE)RWE)
Key:This shape represents100 million cubic metres Round Wood Equivalent volume.Areas shown are directlyproportional to volume.
RsFr
India
JapanChina
SK
HK
Brazil
SwNwUK
Sp
Gy
It
Source: 1997 import data from Eurostat, World Trade Atlas,& national yearbooks of statistics - by commodity by country;
1997 log production data from FAO Yearbook of Forest Product Statistics
NAm
0
50
100
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200
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450
USA
Can
ada
Chi
na
Bra
zil
Rus
sian
Fed
Swed
en
Indo
nesi
a
Finl
and
Mal
aysi
a
Ger
man
y
Fran
ce
Indi
a
Chi
le
Japa
n
Aus
tral
ia
Sout
h A
fric
a
Pola
nd
New
Zea
land
Spai
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Cze
ch R
ep
Aus
tria
Turk
ey
Rom
ania
Bel
arus
Port
ugal
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Millions of WRME Cubic Metres
Percent of Total World Production
Non-TropicalTropical
90% of industrial wood is produced in 25 countries
Source : FAO, SOFO 97, LEK analysis
U.S. Forest Products ConsumptionU.S. Forest Products Consumption(production plus net imports)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Mill
ion
tons
, dry
wei
ght
Net ImportsPaper& paperboard Composites production Lumber & miscellaneous
1.9% per year increase
0.9% per year increase
Paper/paperboard increases most
Containerboard
Printing/Writing
Boxboard
Newsprint
Tissue
PackagingPapers
Paper and Paperboard Percentages
37%
28%
16%
8%
7%5%
US Consumption – 100 million tons/yr
Wood use per single family houseWood use per single family house(cubic meters)(cubic meters)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1988 1995 1996 1998
Source: D. McKeever, USDA Forest Products Lab
U.S. Wood Products ConsumptionU.S. Wood Products Consumption75% goes to residential markets 75% goes to residential markets
Housing market is still primary outlet!Housing market is still primary outlet!
2002 Softwood Lumber52.6 BBF (128 million cubic meters)
Industrial19%
New Residential*41%
R&A34%
NR6%
2002 Structural Panels37.1 BSF(3/8) (33 million cubic meters)
New Residential*53%
Industrial16%
R&A22%
NR.9%
*New residential includes single-family, multi-family, and mobile homes
Source: APA & SFPA, Market Outlook, September 2002
Wood & Competitive Materials in Wood & Competitive Materials in Residential BuildingsResidential Buildings
5%
5%
11%
39%
40%
Solid woodOthersEngineered woodMetalsPlastics
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Ñ
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r
r
$Z
$Z
$Z
$Z
%[
%[
%[
&\
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&\
# Ga_hw_mills.shp# Ga_pulp_mills.shp# Ga_saw_mills.shp
Rivers.shpRoads.shp
Ñ Ga_lyl_mills.shpr Ga_mdf_mills.shp$Z Ga_osb_mills.shp%[ Ga_particleboard_mills.sh&\ Ga_plywood_mills.shp
N
Georgia Mills
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Augusta Newsprint (Abitibi & Thompson Newsprint)International Paper Ponderosa Georgia
Georgia-PacificGeorgia-Pacific
Rayonier
Riverwood International
Weyerhaeuser
Interstate Paper
Inland Paperboard & Packaging
International Paper
Grupo Industrial Durango (Gilman Paper)Packaging Corp. of America
Southeast Paper Mfg
Armstrong World Industries
# Pulp MillsRiversRoads
N
Georgia Pulp Mills
U. S. South Total Pulpwood ConsumptionU. S. South Total Pulpwood Consumption
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50
100
150
200
250
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Vol
ume
(mill
ion
tons
)
Source: Forest Resources Association (formerly American Pulpwood Assoc.)
World Pulp ProductionWorld Pulp ProductionMillion metric tonsMillion metric tons
010203040506070
U.S.A. Canada Sweden Finland Brazil Chile N.Z.
1995 2002Source: Pulp & Paper International,
Paperloop.com
Trends in Wood Pulp CapacityTrends in Wood Pulp CapacityMillion tonsMillion tons
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20
40
60
80
1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Total U.S. SouthSource: FRA (APA), USDA Southern Research Station, and Pulp & Paper NA Fact Book,TimberMart-South
Global Paper and Board ConsumptionOver the past 23 years global paper and paperboard consumption has grown 3.0% a year on average
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002
North America
Europe
Japan
Non-Japan Asia+ 3.4 %/a
Rest of World
Million tons
Global Demand for Paper and Paperboard
World demand for paper and paperboard continues to grow by a growth rate of 2.2 percents a year to 450 million tons by the year 2015
0
100
200
300
400
500
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Million tons
Rest of Asia
North America
Western Europe
JapanEastern Europe
China
Latin America
Rest of the World
Global Consumption of Papermaking Fibre
0
100
200
300
400
500
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Million tons
Non-wood pulps
Mechanical/semichemical
BSKP
UKP
BHKP
Sulphite pulps
Recovered paper
World consumption of papermaking fibre forecast to grow to 460 million tons by the year 2015, or 2.3%/a on average.
