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Urban Life New York City 1911 Click on this symbol Don’t click on this symbol in the corner.
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Urban Life New York City 1911 Click on this symbol Don’t click on this symbol in the corner
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Transcript of Urban Life New York City 1911 Click on this symbol Don’t click on this symbol in the corner.
Urban Life
New York City 1911
Click on this symbol
Don’t click on this symbol in the corner
In this lesson you will learn what these peoples lives were like before
the fire that killed them.
Police removing victims who jumped from the Triangle Shirtwaist fire
Immigration to the US
• Push factors…no jobs, no food, being punished for your religious or political beliefs.
• Pull factors…lots of jobs, plenty of food, religious and political freedom
• Diversity…Differences• Ethnic…Where your family originally come from
Click HereNo sound
Religious Diversity
• Roman Catholic…Church on Sunday, Jesus = Very important, the Pope is very important, symbol = Cross, no special clothes, most Italians are Roman Catholic.
• Jewish…Synagogue on Saturday, Jesus = Not important, Symbol = Star of David, Prayer shawls, yarmulkes and long beards for men.
Ethnic Diversity
• Italian…Men dominate the family and make all decisions. Do not get involved with American politics. Come to America for jobs.
• Russian Jews…Men absorbed in religious study so women make many decisions. More involved in politics. Come to America for freedom.
Italian field workers
Jewish rag sellers
New York City in 1911 was VERY crowded.
Click HereNo sound
Click HereNo Sound
“Dumbbell” Tenements
• 3 rooms 400 square feet
• Airshaft in the middle• Coin operated gas
valve for kitchen stove• 2 bathrooms for 4
families• Air shafts used as
garbage shoots
Photo by Louis Hines
Use the 1 foot square floor tiles as a guide and measure out 400 square
feet in this room.
800 people per acreIn 1909 there were 100,000 tenement buildings
in NY City
Each tenement apartment had two windows facing the street. If each apartment had one family, how many families lived in this building?
Floor plan of a “dumbell” tenement
These were converted to kitchens
Tenement Museum in NY City
If you get a chance to do this it is great. You get to go through a dark, dirty hallway, see the tiny bathroom. Then you go inside an apartment that has an actor portraying an immigrant from the 1890’s-1920’s. You ask them questions about their life, family, jobs etc. It’s really well done.
I went in 2009 and it was great. MrD
Recreation• Penny Arcades a business that has entertainment games people can play for a penny. (like a video arcade now) • Nickelodeons would show films which were typically
ten to fifteen minutes in length, and in a variety of styles and subjects.
This is the type of film you would pay 5 cents to see in a nickelodeon
Outside of an Arcade
Click HereNo Sound
More Recreation
• Dances…Just like school dances (probably different music)
• Lectures…when you can’t go to school because you work sometimes learning can be fun.
• English Language classes…Learning the language gets you better jobs and more money.
146 people that died in the Triangle Shirt Waist Fire. What where their lives
like before the fire that killed them?
5 people died at the hospital after this headline was written.
