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URBAN

ANDARCHITECTURE

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7 TYPES OF PURA IN BALI

1. PURA KAHYANGAN JAGAD

pura that are located in the mountainous region ofthe island

built upon mountain or olcano slopes eg! Mother "emple of Besa#ih

2. PURA TIRTA $%ater temple&

a t'pe of pura that other than religious function hae %ater management function as part of Suba#

irrigation s'stem eg ! (ura tirta empul

3. PURA DESA  a t'pe of pura dedicated to the %orship of Brahma

located %ithin illages or cities) sering as thecenter of Balinese people*s religious actiities+

eg ! (uri saren agung

 

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4. PURA PASEH a t'pe of pura dedicated to the%orship of ,ishnu+eg !(ura (aseh batuan temple

5. PURA DALEM a t'pe of pura dedicated to the%orship of Shia+(ura alem Agung (adangtegal

6. PURA MRAJAPATIa t'pe of pura to %orship pra.apati $thelord of people& or the cosmic might+/ften describes as the temple of thedeadfunctioned as the grae'ard of thedeceased prior to ngaben $cremation&ceremon'+

7. PURA SEGARA pura that are located b' the sea toappease the sea deities+eg!(ura Luhur "anah Lot 0 (uraulu%atu

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PUJA MANDALA

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Ibnu Batutah Mos1ue

"he architecture st'le of

Ibn Batutah Mos1ue is

same as general

mos1ues+

Yello% colors dominate

this mos1ue+

Ibn Battuta Mos1ue has

three floors

the first floor is resered

for %omen+

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INTRODUCTION

2armon' lies among people%ith different religions+

(u.a Mandala is one coherent religious houses area+ 

In one line standing s%eetl' Ibnu Batutah Mos1ue) Maria Mother all Nation

3atholic church) Budhina Guna ,ihara $temple&) 2ills of (ra' (rotestant

3hristian church) and 4agat Natha (ura+

Nusa Dua

Bali Indonesia

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Maria Mother all Nation

3atholic church In front of the main

building there is a bell

to%er+

5hat*s interesting

about this church is that

the floor is clean and

shinning due the

reflection of altar and

chairs+

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Budhina Guna ,ihara 

"here are man'sculptures outside the

building of Budhina Guna

,ihara+

6rom %hite elephant statue

in the front) ne7t to the %hite

dragon) and Buddha statue+

5hite and gold dominate

this temple+

"he reflection of the sun

ma#e the building loo#

elegance+

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(rotestant 3hurch 2ill 3hurch

"here has a p'ramid shaped

bell to%er outside the church+

"he main church building

consists of t%o floors) %ithmarble %alls+

"he church is totall' %hite in

colour %hich represent pure and

harmon'+

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4agat Natha (ura

"his is a small temple %ith

interesting and elaborate blac#

stone %all craft+

"he architecture st'le of the

entrance gate is candi bentar split

gate+

3andi bentar is the gate used in

the nista mandala+

 At the top of the building can get

the best ie% of surrounding

enironment+

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THE UBUD

ROYAL PALACEOF PURI SAREN

AGUNG

-UBU) BALI-

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(uri Saren Agung "emple8 "he Ubud Ro'al (alace

8 a historical building comple78  situated at 4alan 9a.eng Ubud $the

intersection of Mon#e' 6orest andRa'a Ubud roads&)Ubud) Gian'arRegenc' of Bali)Indonesia+

8 /fficial residence of the ro'al famil'

of Ubud

8  A number of 2indu templese7isted!

(ura esa Ubud $the main temple&)

(ura "aman Saras%ati

(ura alem Agung (adangtegal $thetemple of death&

"he Gunung 9a%i temple $the site ofthe ro'al tombs&

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FUNCTION OF BUILDING COMPLEX

11!"17#

8 Residence of ".o#orda Gede AgungSu#a%ati ) the last ruling monarch of

Ubud) o%ned b' the ro'al famil'

 

NO$

8 "ourism attraction

8 6or Religious :ent (urpose-anceperformances and ceremonies are held

in its court'ard

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DESIGN COMPONENTS

PURA TYPE !

8 -(ura desa! dedicated to the%orship of Brahma) that arelocated %ithin illages orcities) sering as the centerof Balinese people*sreligious actiities+

;+ E%&'(%)*8 -9ori agung roofed to%er

gate $as the gate bet%eenthe mad'a mandala andUtama mandala innercompounds&

8 -3andi bentar split gate$used in the nista mandala&

<+A +,-& '/0 &*'  -Bale#ul#ul

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3ont++=+ A (0*,(% (-,-% -Balegong

>+ $-%* ,-% -as adecoration of the roof interior 

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?+ G/('-(% +&(&/*+ -ass'mbolic meanings @

part of decoration inBalinese architecture+

+ M*&-)/,/+, )('*),/0% 8*(0 (%)*-,-% -as thedecoration+

3ont++

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K/&(9L*-(%B(,-

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9uta-Legian 9uta is a district in Southern

Bali) Indonesia)

best #no%n for its great surfingbeach

9uta is no% the center of ane7tensie tourist-oriented urban

area that merges into theneighboring to%ns+

Legian) to the north) is thecommercial hub of 9uta and thesite of man' restaurants andentertainment spots+

 Most of the area*s bigbeachfront hotels are in thesouthern section of "uban+

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9utaincreasing popularit' of Bali) 9uta is

continuall' deeloping+

lac#ing in the infrastructure and traffic

management

chaotic) oercro%ded and congested+

Some side alle's still hae significant

potholes and road rules still don*t meaner' much+

Most roads are constantl' bus' %ith

motor scooters) metered ta7is and

priate cars+

Instead of using signals) locals and

the seasoned traellers hon# their

motor ehicles to signal oerta#ing or

s1ueeing into a tight spot near 'ou+

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9uta has narro% lanes .ammed %ithcheap cafes) surf shops) night clubs)bars and an uncountable number of"-shirt endors and bleatingofferings of *massage*+

ue to the narro% alle's) tour bus isnot allo%ed to enter Legian Street+"o access to the hotels and resorts)mini shuttle ans are prepared b'hotels to fetch the tourists from

certain spots in the cit'

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8 5hite %all is built along the beach to preent the sand from going into theshops) hotels nad restaurants on the opposite on roads+

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Ground Cero

Monument Located at the border of 9uta and

Legian

built as a permanent site and

tribute to the fallen ictims of the

<DD< Legion bombing+

ta#es oer the site of the

destro'ed (add'*s (ub that oncestood famous on the main Legian

road+

made of intricatel' cared

sandstone) set %ith a large

marble pla1ue bearing the names

and nationalities of the ictims+

%ell maintained b' the local

goernment and is illuminated at

night+

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TANAH LOT

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Introduction!

2indu temple

stunning natural beaut'

build on solid sea roc# best attraction for the sunset

ie%ing b' tourist in Bali+

"he name is deried from the%ord E"anahE means land andELot $lod 0 laut&E %hich means thesea) %hich means Fland sea in

Balinese language+

Location!

 H "abanan) $about <D #m fromenpasar) the temple sits on alarge offshore roc# %hich has

been shaped continuousl' oerthe 'ears b' the ocean tide&+

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2istor'!

"anah Lot is claimed to be the%or# of the ang 2'angNirartha in ;th-centur' duringhis traels along the south

coast+ "he temple is build on the roc#)

for the Balinese sea gods+ 

"he main deit' of the templeis Dewa Baruna or  BhataraSegara.

6act! "he "anah Lot temple %as built

and has been a part of Balinesem'tholog' for centuries %hich isinfluenced b' 2induism+

"he temple is one of seen sea

temples around the Balinesecoast+ "he temple shaped Bali*s2induism and religiousarchitecture for the centuries to

come+

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8 "he Balinese architecture and2induism element founded at"anah Lot had stunning thenatural beaut' and religious

actiities harmonicall'+

8 "he beautiful scener' hadbeen created b' the use of thenatural element so that torespect the e7isting site+

8 It is important for us to #no%for the sa#e of future naturallandscape design that) %eshould presere the site b'using natural element and

material+

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,I:5S

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 ALUN ALUN 9/"A MALANG

located in the cit' centerstone+

main s1uare became one

of the destinations and also

a stopping off point for

isitors+

isiting Alun-alun 9ota

5isata Batu at night to rest

the bod' for a moment+

en.o' the night ie% at this

place because of the

beautiful lighting+

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A,/%9(,/% K&(

$-+(&( B(&/

6erris 5heel is the one offamous rides in this stone to%n+

; %ith beautiful colour such as

red) green and 'ello%+

en.o' the beautiful ie% of

 Alun-alun 9ota 5isata Batu at

the top+

stra%berr' building as a place

of information and the

building of apples as

%ashroom+

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 Around of main s1uare) %ecan find a %ide ariet' of food

such as 3e#er Setan) 9etan

Legenda) (entol) :s "eler and

ariet' of other foods and

drin#+ It is er' cheap and

delicious+

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MASJID CHENG HO SURABAYA

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Located in 4alan Gading)

9etabang) Genteng) Suraba'a+

3onstruction of the mos1ue %asstarted b' la'ing the first stone on;?th  /ctober <DD; %hich coincide

%ith the Isra *Mi*ra. (rophetMuhammad+

ne% construction is carried outon ;Dth of March <DD< and %asofficiall' opened on ;=th of /ctober

<DD<+

MAS4I 32:NG 2/) SURABAYA

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HISTORY

8 Named after a chinese-muslim

admiral8 2elped to spread the religion ofIslam

8 Stands on a land area of <; 7 ;;s1uare meters %ith the mainbuilding area of ;; 7 J s1uaremeters

8 2as eight on the upper side of themain building

8  All the numbers hae theirrespectie meanings+

;+ Number ;;! Sie of the ne%l' built9aaba

<+ Number J! 5ali Songo

=+ Number K! (at 9%a $fortune in3hinese&

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the mos1ue thatresembles a temple$house of %orship of "riharma&

"he mos1ue ispredominantl' red) green)and 'ello%

entrance resembles theshape of a pagoda) thereis also relief dragon andlion statues of %a7 %ith lafaz Allah in Arabic atthe top of the pagoda

 left side of the buildingthere is a drum as acomplement mas.id

ARCHITECTURAL

CHARACTERISTICS

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THANK YOU