Upper School Curriculum!Guide - Cascades Academy · 2015-02-18 · Page 1 of 19...

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Page 1 of 19 Upper School Curriculum Guide The Cascades Academy Upper School Program consists of an exciting academic curriculum, combining traditional learning methods with meaningful experiences in our community. Both the fall and spring trimesters are approached in a placebased thematic format, with each culminating in an expedition to the studied region. By approaching the curriculum through an integrated studies method, upper school students gain a better understanding of the relationship between the disciplines. The program’s flexible schedule not only allows for class trips outside of the school, but it also provides students with opportunities for internships in the local community. The goal of the Cascades Academy Upper School program is to successfully prepare students for the years ahead of them, both in college and beyond. The goal is to create lifelong learners, critical, independent thinkers and socially conscience individuals.

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Upper  School  Curriculum  Guide    

   The  Cascades  Academy  Upper  School  Program  consists  of  an  exciting  academic  curriculum,  combining  traditional  learning  methods  with  meaningful  experiences  in  our  community.    Both  the  fall  and  spring  trimesters  are  approached  in  a  place-­‐based  thematic  format,  with  each  culminating  in  an  expedition  to  the  studied  region.    By  approaching  the  curriculum  through  an  integrated  studies  method,  upper  school  students  gain  a  better  understanding  of  the  relationship  between  the  disciplines.    The  program’s  flexible  schedule  not  only  allows  for  class  trips  outside  of  the  school,  but  it  also  provides  students  with  opportunities  for  internships  in  the  local  community.    The  goal  of  the  Cascades  Academy  Upper  School  program  is  to  successfully  prepare  students  for  the  years  ahead  of  them,  both  in  college  and  beyond.    The  goal  is  to  create  lifelong  learners,  critical,  independent  thinkers  and  socially  conscience  individuals.    

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Language  Arts          Oregon  Literature    This  course  spans  four  trimesters  over  four  years.    It  thematically  explores  literature  based  on  four  different  Oregon  regions.    Students  not  only  read  novels,  short  stories  and  poetry  by  Oregon  authors,  but  they  also  read  non-­‐fiction  and  biographies  related  to  the  selected  region.    Some  examples  of  literature  include  Ken  Kesey’s  One  Flew  Over  a  Cuckoo’s  Nest,  Craig  Lesly’s  Winterkill,  Amanda  Coplin’s  The  Orchardist,  Marcy  Houle’s  The  Prairie  Keepers:    Secrets  of  the  Grassland,  and  H.L.  Davis’s  classic,  The  Honey  in  the  Horn.    When  the  course  focuses  on  the  southwest  portion  of  the  state,  the  class  takes  advantage  of  the  Oregon  Shakespeare  Festival  by  reading  one  of  the  festival’s  selected  plays  and  watching  the  performance  in  Ashland.    Writing  is  an  important  element  of  this  class,  as  students  write  literary  response  essays,  creative  stories,  poetry,  narrative  and  persuasive  essays.    Composition  and  the  Classics  

This  is  a  one  trimester  course  taught  primarily  to  ninth  and  tenth  grade  students.    This  course  focuses  on  essay  composition,  including:  paragraph  and  sentence  structure,  fluency,  organization,  word  choice,  voice,  punctuation,  grammar  and  clear  content.    It  is  intended  to  provide  each  student  with  a  writing  skill  set  that  allows  them  to  be  successful  in  all  of  their  classes  at  Cascades  Academy  and  beyond.    The  main  text  is  Essay  Writing  for  High  School  Students.    This  course  also  includes  an  introduction  to  Latin  and  Greek  roots,  prefixes  and  suffixes  as  well  as  vocabulary  words  based  on  these  word  parts.    Students  will  also  explore  a  variety  of  classic  literature.    Some  of  the  selected  literature  includes  F.  Scott  Fitzgerald’s  The  Great  Gatsby,  J.D.  Salinger’s  The  Catcher  in  the  Rye,  Shelley’s  Frankenstein  and  Jon  Steinbeck’s  The  Grapes  of  Wrath.    The  students  will  also  read  and  analyze  other  literary  genres  by  a  variety  of  well-­‐known  authors.            European  Literature    Students  in  this  course  explore  some  premiere  European  authors.    They  study  some  of  the  older  authors  such  as  Gustave  Flaubert,  Moliere,  Niccolo  Machiavelli  and  Leo  Tostoy  and  are  also  introduced  to  some  more  modern  European  writers,  including  Italo  Calvino,  Albert  Camus,  Jose  Saragamo,  Penelope  Lively  and  Roddy  Doyle.    This  course  requires  students  to  write  their  own  compositions.    It  focuses  on  creative  writing,  encouraging  the  development  of  plot,  setting  and  character,  as  well  as  original  word-­‐choice  and  personalized  style  in  a  variety  of  prose.      World  Literature:    A  One-­‐Way  Ticket  Around  the  World    In  this  course  students  explore  a  variety  of  literature  originating  from  different  authors  from  around  the  globe.    Students  receive  a  metaphorical  one-­‐way  ticket  around  the  world,  stopping  in  different  countries,  exploring  literature,  writing  critical  responses  and  discussing  relevant  topics.    The  literary  selections  include  a  variety  of  genres,  such  as  poetry,  short  stories,  novels  and  non-­‐fiction  essays  and  biographies.    Some  authors  included  are  Gabriela  Garcia-­‐Marquez,  Arundhati  Roy,  Dante  Alighieri,  Nelson  Mandela,  Chinua  Achebe  and  Pearl  S.  Buck.    This  course  

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coincides  with  World  History  in  order  to  provide  the  students  with  a  well-­‐balanced  understanding  of  different  world  cultures  and  their  histories.          Early  American  Literature    This  course,  which  is  taught  side-­‐by-­‐side  U.S.  History  and  Government,  provides  students  with  a  look  into  different  time  periods  through  selected  literature.    Authors  and  poets  such  as  Nathaniel  Hawthorne,  Arthur  Miller,  Anne  Bradstreet  and  Irving  Washington  are  selected  for  their  historical  authenticity,  but  the  course  also  explores  modern  novels,  essays  and  short  stories  that  use  an  appropriate  historical  time  period  for  their  setting.    Novels  and  plays  such  as  Arthur  Miller’s  The  Crucible  and  Charles  Frazier’s  Cold  Mountain  are  not  only  superb  pieces  of  literature,  but  they  also  provide  students  with  a  more  comprehensive  appreciation  for  significant  events  in  early  American  history.      Asian  Literature    This  course  is  designed  not  only  to  introduce  students  to  literature  based  in  Asian  countries,  but  it  is  also  structured  to  provide  them  with  a  background  to  different  Asian  cultures.    The  authors  and  works  examined  in  this  course  derive  primarily  from  India,  Japan  and  China.    Authors  studied  include:    Su  Tong,  V.S.  Naipaul,  Purusottama  Lal,  Haruki  Murakami,  Matsuo  Basho  and  Shui  Hu.    This  course  also  delves  into  different  types  of  creative  writing  styles  that  have  often  been  associated  with  these  regions,  such  as  haiku,  tanka  and  tang  poetry.          Studies  of  the  Americas:    Literature    This  course,  which  takes  place  during  two  different  spring  terms,  is  a  portion  of  the  place-­‐based  thematic  program  in  the  upper  school.    In  the  trimester  that  culminates  with  a  trip  to  Canada,  the  students  focus  both  on  Canadian  authors  and  literature  with  Canadian  settings.    Authors  studied  in  this  course  include  Margaret  Atwood,  Saul  Bellow,  Carol  Shields  and  Jack  London.    During  the  trimester  focusing  on  Latin  America  and  culminating  with  a  trip  to  Costa  Rica,  students  study  a  variety  of  literary  genres  including  poetry,  short  stories,  non-­‐fiction  and  novels  by  authors  who  originate  from  the  various  countries  of  this  region.    Some  authors  include  Octavia  Paz,  Jose  Agustin,  Rafael  Guillen  and  Luis  Alberto  Urrea.    In  both  sections  of  this  course  students  generate  a  research  paper  about  a  person,  place  or  event  related  to  the  region,  which  allows  for  the  continued  instruction  on  expository  writing  skills.      Southwest  American  Literature    This  course,  which  culminates  in  a  trip  to  this  region,  explores  a  variety  of  literature  related  to  the  area.    Students  will  investigate  the  region  through  the  eyes  of  authors  such  as  Terry  Tempest  Williams,  Barbara  Kingsolver  and  Rudolpho  Anaya.    They  also  read  non-­‐fiction  essays  and  books  that  describe  different  political,  environmental  and  social  issues.    Writing  assignments  in  this  course  include  everything  from  creative  stories  deriving  from  Native  American  folktales  to  persuasive  and  expository  essays  covering  current  issues  of  the  region.      

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Social  Studies    

Oregon  State  History    The  state  of  Oregon  is  rich  in  its  history,  and  over  the  course  of  four  trimesters,  students  are  introduced  to  many  of  its  engaging  aspects.    This  course  delves  into  the  region’s  Native  American  culture,  the  Lewis  and  Clark  Expedition  and  the  Oregon  Trail  pioneers  and  original  settlements.    It  continues  to  explore  Oregon’s  transition  from  territory  to  statehood,  the  development  of  Portland  as  a  major  city  and  the  successful  agriculture  and  livestock  industry  in  the  eastern  part  of  the  state.    The  course  also  covers  Oregon’s  diverse  cultures  and  their  interactions,  including  the  Native  American-­‐settler  clashes  and  the  Japanese-­‐American  internment  camps  during  World  War  II.    Finally,  the  class  explores  Oregon  state  politics  and  the  environmental  movement  in  this  state.    The  primary  text  for  this  course  will  be  The  Pacific  Northwest:    An  Interpretive  History  by  Carlos  Arnaldo  Schwantes.    Other  sources  include:    articles,  letters,  journals,  interviews  and  documentaries.      Public  speaking  is  emphasized  in  this  course,  as  students  are  required  to  present  researched  material  verbally  as  well  as  participate  in  class  debates  relating  to  controversial,  regional  subjects.    Through  reading,  researching,  writing,  public  speaking  and  physically  exploring  the  areas  studied,  students  obtain  a  comprehensive  and  meaningful  knowledge  of  the  state  of  Oregon.      American  Identity  In  this  course  students  investigate  the  history  and  literature  of  the  West  and  how  it  shaped  the  American  Identity.  They  will  examine  the  questions:  what  was  the  frontier  and  how  did  it  affect  the  image  and  ideas  of  democracy,  racial  identity,  land  ownership,  environmentalism  and  cultural  progress,  and  what  is  the  myth  of  the  masculine  hero  that  shaped  Western  literature?  This  course  will  survey  a  broad  range  of  authors  and  students  will  be  involved  in  class  discussions  and  projects  throughout.  For  experiential  education  opportunities,  students  will  visit  the  High  Desert  and  Des  Chutes  Historical  Museums  as  well  as  tour  the  Tumalo  area  with  a  local  historian.    Students  will  be  required  to  utilize  both  their  public  speaking  and  writing  skills    in  this  course  to  display  their  comprehension  of  material.  

Early  American  History  and  Government    This  course  explores  the  history  of  our  country  from  the  indigenous  tribes  to  the  development  of  a  new  Euro-­‐government.    The  focus  of  this  course  is  on  the  changing  government  of  the  United  States  and  the  historical  events  that  led  to  these  transformations.    The  main  text  for  this  course  is  A  People’s  History  of  the  United  States  by  Howard  Zinn.    The  course  is  also  supplemented  with  primary  documents,  journals  and  articles  from  the  time  period  as  well  as  documentaries  and  essays.    This  course  culminates  with  a  weeklong  expedition  to  Washington  D.C.,  where  students  are  able  to  better  understand  the  history  of  our  nation’s  capitol.      European  History    This  course  studies  the  history  of  the  different  European  countries  from  the  15th-­‐19th  centuries.    Instead  of  delving  into  the  expansive  amount  of  historical  events  that  occurred  in  this  time  period,  the  course  pinpoints  significant  historical  characters  and  explores  each  of  them  and  how  they  influenced  and  were  influenced  by  their  time  period.    Examples  of  these  figures  

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include:    Martin  Luther,  John  Calvin,  Leonardo  da  Vinci,  Galileo,  Voltaire,  Thomas  Hobbes,  John  Locke,  Louis  XIV,  Catherine  the  Great  and  Napoleon  Bonaparte.    This  course  also  includes  an  in  depth  look  at  Renaissance  art  history  and  innovative  philosophies  from  the  time  period.    The  main  texts  used  for  this  course  are  The  Seekers:    The  Story  of  Man’s  Continuing  Quest  to  Understand  his  World  and  The  Creators:    A  History  of  Heroes  of  the  Imagination,  both  by  Daniel  Boorstin.          World  History:  The  Tipping  Points    This  course,  taught  in  conjunction  with  World  Literature,  does  not  attempt  to  cover  the  history  of  our  planet,  but  instead  focuses  on  some  major  “tipping  point”  events  that  changed  the  way  humans  thought  and  acted.    Looking  at  individual  events  such  as  the  European  discovery  of  the  western  world,  the  invention  of  the  printing  press  or  the  first  use  of  atomic  bombs  in  1945  allows  students  to  recognize  how  important  and  impacting  these  events  were  on  the  course  of  history.    The  class  also  looks  to  the  future  trying  to  prophesize  how  different  events  from  recent  history,  such  as  the  technology  boom  or  War  on  Terrorism,  will  impact  the  future  positively  and  negatively.    The  course  uses  a  variety  of  primary  and  secondary  documents  to  explain  different  events,  and  the  course  also  requires  a  written  paper  and  presentation  on  a  student-­‐chosen  “tipping  point”  event  in  history.          Studies  of  the  Americas:    History    This  course  takes  place  in  two  different  trimesters,  one  that  culminates  in  a  trip  to  Canada  and  the  other  with  a  trip  to  Costa  Rica.    In  the  course  students  explore  our  the  American  countries  outside  of  our  own  and  their  rich  histories  and  cultures.    Students  start  by  researching  the  indigenous  people  of  these  countries  and  then  study  the  different  cultures  that  colonized  these  areas.    The  course  uses  Parallel  Destinies:    Canadian-­‐American  Relations  West  of  the  Rockies  by  John  M.  Findlay  and  A  History  of  Latin  America  by  Benjamin  Keen  as  the  main  texts,  but  since  this  course  is  taught  in  conjunction  with  the  Study  of  the  Americas:    Literature,  the  students  also  explore  related  literature,  both  fiction  and  non-­‐fiction,  to  provide  them  with  a  full  understanding  of  these  countries.      Asian  Studies:    The  History  of  its  Leaders    In  this  course  students  study  a  variety  of  different  leaders  throughout  Asia’s  vast  history.    The  leaders  chosen  reflect  different  parts  of  Asia’s  culture.    They  include  political,  military,  intellectual  and  religious  leaders.    Through  the  study  of  these  individuals,  students  also  gain  a  clear  understanding  of  the  history  of  this  large  region.    Each  student  chooses  one  leader  to  study  in-­‐depth,  culminating  in  a  self-­‐generated  research  weblog  site  and  a  verbal  presentation.    This  class  also  delves  into  Asian  art  and  its  rich  history  by  viewing  different  pieces,  studying  the  artists  and  their  periods.      This  class  is  taught  in  conjunction  with  Asian  Literature,  which  provides  the  students  with  a  well-­‐rounded  knowledge  of  the  Asian  culture.          Comparative  Religions    This  course  investigates  a  variety  of  different  religions  including,  but  not  limited  to,  Hinduism,  Buddhism,  Christianity,  Judaism,  Islam  and  Taoism.    This  course  provides  information  on  the  different  religions  through  a  variety  of  readings  and  guest  speakers,  but  individual  students  are  

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also  responsible  for  researching  a  chosen  religion  and  teaching  a  seminar  on  that  faith,  including  an  activity  that  measures  comprehended  knowledge.      This  course  is  accompanied  by  trips  into  our  community  to  visit  different  churches,  synagogues  and  other  places  of  prayer.    Students  also  research  the  role  of  art  in  these  different  religions.      History  of  Human  Rights  Violations  Students  in  this  history  course  will  study  the  history  of  human  rights  violations  in  our  modern  world.    The  course  will  take  students  from  Tibet  to  Sudan  and  from  Europe  to  the  United  States.    They  will  learn  through  personal  accounts,  official  primary  documents,  documentaries  and  a  variety  of  other  sources  how  different  ethnic  groups  were  persecuted.    The  class  will  utilize  the  Choices  Program’s  Competing  Visions  of  Human  Rights:    Questions  for  U.S.  Policy.    This  program  allows  the  students  to  compare  and  contrast  different  human  rights  violations  and  communicate  electronically  with  other  students  to  discuss  and  debate  different  points  of  view.    Southwest  History    This  course  transports  students  to  the  southwest  region  of  our  country  to  study  the  intriguing  history  of  the  states  of  Nevada,  Utah,  Arizona,  California,  Colorado  and  New  Mexico.    The  course  covers  some  of  the  most  fascinating  aspects  of  the  region's  history,  including:    Native  American  culture  before  and  after  the  arrival  of  white  man;  the  early  explorers,  miners  and  settlers;  the  transition  from  territories  to  statehood;  political  trends  and  environmental  studies,  including  the  creation  of  the  national  park  system.    Students'  main  text  is  Four  Corners:  History,  Land,  and  People  of  the  Desert  Southwest  by  Kenneth  A.  Brown,  but  they  also  access  information  through  essays,  journals,  newspapers  and  other  primary  sources.    This  course  culminates  with  a  journey  down  to  this  region,  at  which  time  each  student  is  required  to  give  a  presentation  accompanied  by  a  visual  aid  on  the  related  and  researched  topic  of  their  choice.      The  Pursuit  of  Happiness  in  American  Culture  

The  Pursuit  of  Happiness  in  American  Culture  is  a  course  devloped  by  the  Oregon  Humanities  Idea  Lab.    In  this  course,  students  broaden  their  knowledge  in  the  Humanities  as  they  explore  the  pursuit  of  happiness  as  it  relates  to  biology,  psychology,  physicality,  competition,  the  arts,  materialism,  consumption,  philosophy,  spirituality,  communication,  technology  and  human  relationships.  In  this  course  students  will  experience  the  kind  of  humanities  learning  that  will  be  challenging  and  creative  through  class  lectures,  discussions,  and  a  variety  of  literature.    Students  will  also  view  multiple  TED  talks  and  participate  in  hands-­‐on  projects.    The  devlopment  of  strong  public  speaking  skills  will  also  be  emphasized  in  this  course.  

 

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Sciences          Biology    This  course  explores  the  fundamental  characteristics  of  life  from  the  molecular  level  to  the  ecological  community.  Students  study  the  rich  diversity  of  living  organisms,  along  with  the  structure  and  function  of  cells,  organs,  bodies,  and  communities.  The  course  surveys  plant  and  animal  anatomy,  physiology,  reproduction,  and  microbiology.  Regular  laboratory  explorations  and  field  studies  complement  classroom  discussions.  In  addition,  special  focus  is  placed  on  the  flora,  fauna,  and  systems  of  different  Oregon  regions  –  for  example,  from  coastal  and  marine  ecology  to  forest  and  desert  adaptations  –  as  well  as  those  of  continental  and  global  regions,  all  in  alignment  with  culminating  fall  and  spring  traveling  school  programs.              Physics    The  high  school  physics  course  is  an  introductory  exploration  of  the  concepts  on  which  modern  science  is  founded.  This  course  explores  principles  of  Newtonian  mechanics,  properties  of  matter,  dynamics  of  heat  and  sound,  fundamental  behavior  of  matter  (solids,  liquids,  and  gasses),  electricity,  and  other  topics  with  frequent  lab  experiments  to  demonstrate  how  physics  works  in  the  real  world.  This  class  is  heavily  project-­‐based  to  emphasize  the  importance  of  understanding  physics  in  everyday  life.  Students  are  encouraged  to  think  about  physics  even  throughout  their  day  from  considering  average  velocity  during  long  driving  trips  to  the  physical  principles  employed  in  alternative  energy  production  such  as  wind  or  hydroelectric  power.      Chemistry    Chemistry  is  the  study  of  atoms  and  molecules  and  their  interactions.  This  course  examines  the  fundamental  laws,  theories,  and  mathematical  concepts  of  chemistry.  The  structure  of  atoms,  the  principles  of  molecular  bonding,  chemical  reactions,  acid/base  dynamics,  and  various  formulas  and  calculations  are  only  a  few  of  the  topics  investigate  through  lecture  and  laboratory  sessions.  Practical  application  is  a  primary  focus  of  the  class  and  is  supplemented  with  field  experiments  and  guest  presentations.  Examples  include  water  quality  chemistry,  food  chemistry,  pharmaceutical  engineering,  and  agricultural  application.  Students  also  learn  experimental  design  and  perform  on-­‐site  experiments  throughout  the  year,  including  observation  and  analysis  of  the  soil  or  water  of  the  Columbia  River  Gorge  compared  to  that  of  the  Eastern  Oregon  plains  or  even  the  Central  American  coast.          Earth  and  Space  Science    The  science  of  Earth  and  Space  involves  many  different  systems  and  processes,  but  it  is  not  nearly  as  unapproachable  as  it  may  seem  at  first.  This  course  progresses  from  studies  of  the  inner  workings  of  our  planet,  to  the  lithosphere  and  surface  of  Earth,  through  the  atmosphere  and  hydrosphere,  and  on  into  the  celestial  environment.  The  majority  of  this  class  deals  generally  with  the  geology  of  the  planet  (including  the  energy  and  transformations  constantly  taking  place  in  geological  time)  and  with  atmospheric  dynamics  that  occur  on  a  more  fluid  and  observable  timeline.  Students  learn  the  fundamentals  of  plate  tectonics,  landform  and  earth  material  formation,  the  uniqueness  of  continents  and  landmasses  around  the  globe,  and  the  structure  and  function  of  Earth’s  atmosphere.  Parts  of  the  course  include  astronomy  and  

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related  disciplines  as  we  seek  to  understand  Earth’s  unique  place  in  the  solar  system  and  the  vast  expanse  of  the  universe.  With  plenty  of  opportunities  to  observe  the  action  and  effects  of  geology,  from  our  hometown  to  the  different  regions  of  Oregon  and  the  continent  at  large,  this  class  is  rich  in  experimentation  and  field  studies.  Students  who  complete  this  course  gain  a  deep  appreciation  of  the  science  going  on  all  the  time  under  their  feet.      Environmental  Science  This  inquiry-­‐based  course  will  provide  students  with  the  opportunity  to  apply  the  scientific  process  as  it  relates  to  the  interaction  between  humans  and  the  natural  world.    Topics  of  study  include  earth  systems,  ecology  and  biodiversity,  population  dynamics,  land  and  water  use,  energy  resources,  pollution  and  waste  management,    global  climate  change.    Classroom  activities  and  exercises  will  be  complemented  with  field  and  lab-­‐based  explorations,  and  to  the  extent  possible,  the  course  will  analyze  environmental  issues  –  natural  and  human  caused  –  relevant  to  the  Pacific  Northwest  in  general  and  Oregon  in  particular.    Students  will  conduct  different  research  projects  throughout  the  year  geared  toward  understanding  the  ways  science  helps  quantify  our  impact  on  the  world  around  us,  in  both  positive  and  negative  ways.    Students  will  be  encouraged  to  analyze  how  decisions  in  their  daily  lives  at  home,  school,  and  in  the  community  affect  the  environment,  and  to  engage  in  evidence-­‐based  decision  making  in  real  world  contexts.    Ultimately,  this  course  seeks  to  develop  environmentally  literate  students  who  have  the  competencies,  knowledge,  and  dispositions  necessary  for  effective  participation  in  civic,  cultural,  and  economic  affairs.          

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Mathematics          Algebra  II    Algebra  II  is  an  advanced  course  of  study  of  algebraic  expressions  and  functions.  Students  investigate  the  methods  involved  in  evaluating  complicated  systems  of  equations  including  linear,  quadratic,  exponential,  inverse,  radical,  and  logarithmic  functions.  Basic  trigonometry,  polynomials,  and  conics  –  especially  as  they  relate  to  graphing  and  data  representation  –  are  also  covered.  This  course  serves  to  deepen  and  extend  students’  understanding  of  algebra  and  prepare  them  for  Pre-­‐Calculus  in  their  junior  year.  This  class  rotates  yearly  with  Geometry.      Geometry    Euclidean  Geometry  is  the  study  of  graphical  representations  of  data.  This  course  challenges  students  to  expand  their  deductive  and  inductive  reasoning  skills  as  they  learn  the  foundations  of  modern  mathematics  as  they  have  developed  since  Greek  culture  and  even  earlier.  With  an  emphasis  on  the  construction  of  logical  proofs  of  theorems,  problem-­‐solving  using  coordinate  systems,  and  real-­‐life  applications  of  plane  and  dimensional  geometry,  the  class  presents  new  approaches  to  understanding  even  those  concepts  that  have  come  in  earlier  math  courses.  Students  also  develop  skills  useful  in  drawing  and  measurement,  and  these  translate  to  real-­‐world  applications  such  as  architecture,  drafting,  graphic  design,  mechanical  design,  and  more.  The  concepts  learned  in  this  course  also  serve  as  foundational  elements  for  Pre-­‐Calculus  in  the  junior  year.  This  class  rotates  yearly  with  Algebra  II.          Pre-­‐Calculus    This  course  is  designed  to  further  extend  the  skills  learned  in  Algebra  I  and  II  and  Geometry,  while  preparing  the  student  for  Calculus  proper.  Pre-­‐Calculus  is  an  advanced  class  that  brings  together  the  ideas  of  graphing,  trigonometry,  linear/quadratic/higher-­‐order  algebraic  functions,  and  number  theory.  Processes  that  began  as  lengthy  paper-­‐and-­‐pencil  calculations  become  familiar  and  mental.  This  course  provides  the  skills  necessary  to  understand  a  variety  of  real-­‐world  vocational  and  scientific  problem-­‐solving  methods.  This  course  fully  prepares  students  for  a  senior-­‐year  Calculus  course  and  for  college  math  and  science  classes.          Calculus    Calculus  is  the  study  of  how  functions  change  over  time  and  in  real  life.  The  world  around  us  is  full  of  processes  that  are  in  constant  flux,  but  the  beauty  and  order  of  nature  (and  even  human  culture)  emerge  when  we  discover  that  many  of  these  things  can  be  modeled  –  even  predicted  –  through  calculus.  The  majority  of  the  course  deals  with  the  concepts  of  limits,  derivatives,  differential  equations,  and  integration,  with  a  special  focus  on  how  these  ideas  are  used  to  solve  practical  problems.  This  class  should  be  viewed  as  a  college-­‐level  course  in  itself  with  respect  to  the  complexity  of  material.  Even  so,  the  ideas  are  natural  extensions  of  existing  mathematical  concepts.  This  class  serves  as  a  foundation  for  advanced  college-­‐level  math  and  science  courses.        

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World  Languages          Spanish  II  Students  learn  to  describe  activities  and  to  narrate  sequential  events  in  present  and  past  tenses.    They  develop  the  ability  to  employ  a  variety  of  grammar  structures  and  tenses  including:  present,  preterite,  imperfect,  imperative,  and  the  use  of  indirect  object  pronouns.    The  course  emphasizes  both  written  and  spoken  expression  while  refining  reading  and  listening  skills.      Students  are  required  to  take  an  active  approach  to  their  education  in  this  course  by  speaking  the  language  often  both  within  and  outside  of  class.    Outside  native  Spanish  speakers  are  brought  into  the  classroom  to  converse  with  the  students,  and  students  are  asked  to  work  with  the  younger  classes,  helping  them  with  their  Spanish  skills.    Spanish  III    In  this  class  students  review  grammar  concepts  such  as  preterite  of  irregular  verbs,  preterite  vs.  imperfect,  affirmative  and  negative  Tu  and  Usted  commands,  and  the  uses  of  por  and  para.    Students  begin  to  use  tenses  of  the  present  perfect,  future,  conditional  and  the  present  and  past  of  the  subjunctive.  They  broaden  their  vocabulary  by  studying  a  variety  of  different  social  and  cultural  situations  while  using  the  new  grammatical  concepts.    This  class  takes  advantage  of  technology  by  using  Skype  to  communicate  with  other  Spanish-­‐speaking  students  in  countries  in  Latin  America.    This  engaging  activity  encourages  them  to  both  speak  clearly  and  listen  carefully.    Spanish  IV    Students  explore  a  variety  of  contexts  for  language  use  including  dramatic  performances,  novels,  poetry,  and  short  stories.  In  all  of  these  frameworks,  the  class  reinforces  the  grammar  and  vocabulary  base  acquired  in  earlier  courses.    Students  work  on  becoming  proficient  speakers  and  writers.    Techniques  of  literary  analysis  are  also  introduced,  and  emphasis  is  given  to  mechanics  as  well  as  fluidity  in  written  and  oral  expression.      In  Spanish  IV,  students  are  asked  to  take  a  much  more  active  role  in  our  Spanish-­‐speaking  local  community.    This  is  often  accomplished  through  service  learning  projects,  in  which  students  are  completing  service  assignments,  but  without  the  use  of  the  English  language.  

Spanish  V  This  course  focuses  primarily  on  literature  of  the  Spanish-­‐speaking  world.    Students  revisit  advanced  Spanish  grammar  and  the  techniques  of  literary  analysis  in  the  context  of  essays  and  research  papers.    Students  receive  lectures  and  engage  in  discussions  of  literary,  social,  and  historic  topics  in  Spanish.    In  Spanish  V,  students  are  asked  to  take  a  much  more  active  role  in  our  Spanish-­‐speaking  local  community.    This  is  often  accomplished  through  service  learning  projects,  in  which  students  are  completing  service  assignments,  but  without  the  use  of  the  English  language.  

   

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Fine  Arts    Studio  Art    Art  and  design  concepts  discussed  in  this  course  include:  contrast,  value,  shape,  color,  balance,  movement,  symbolism  and  emphasis.    The  focus  for  the  upper  school  students  in  this  course  is  to  be  artistically  expressive  while  keeping  minds  open  to  personal  interpretation  within  the  given  objectives  and  process  of  each  assignment.    There  are  a  variety  of  different  assignments,  which  challenge  the  students  to  reach  this  goal.    Two  examples  include  a  collaborative  3-­‐D  pop  art  piece  using  oil  pastels  and  a  mini-­‐personal  masterpiece,  using  any  medium  of  studio  art  to  answer  the  question,  “What  is  art?”    Printmaking:    Atelier  6000  This  course  taught  in  a  local  art  studio  by  Pat  Clark  and  Lloyd  McMullen,  two  well-­‐known  local  artists,  introduces  students  to  projects  that  both  explore  traditional  printmaking  techniques  and  push  the  boundaries  to  incorporate  more  than  one  technique  in  making  art.  Students  are  inspired  to  combine  and  layer  printmaking  processes,  explore  themes  and  subjects  that  create  visual  depth  and  meaning  in  their  art.  Students  are  encouraged  to  create  symbols  or  find  ones  within  photos,  printed  media  or  small  art  pieces  and  collage  them  into  a  piece  that  reflects  them  personally  or  a  concept  they  wish  to  visually  express.    At  the  end  of  the  course,  the  students  display  their  art  in  the  Atelier  6000  Studio  during  the  monthly  art  show.  

Roots  Music:  A  History  of  Rhythm  In  this  course,  students  learn  the  importance  of  tempo,  rhythm  and  harmony  through  working  together  in  a  drum  circle.    They  also  learn  the  history  of  this  ancient  music  and  the  different  motions  signaling  changes  in  speed  and  cadence.    They  will  transfer  this  knowledge  halfway  through  the  term  and  begin  learning  guitar  basics.    By  the  end  of  the  term,  students  have  a  solid  introduction  into  musical  rhythm  and  a  basic  understanding  of  the  guitar  as  an  instrument.    

The  Band      This  course  is  an  extension  of  Roots  Music:  A  History  of  Rhythm.    The  students  pick  up  where  they  left  off  by  reviewing  the  history  of  different  types  of  music.    They  then  split  into  a  few  different  bands,  each  with  their  own  instructor.    After  that,  students  choose  a  genre  of  music,  instruments  and  a  playlist  of  songs  and  work  as  a  team  to  create  their  own  musical  act.    Students  culminate  the  course  by  recording  their  playlist  and  producing  CDs.    Drama:    Production,  Direction  and  Set  Design    This  course  will  focus  on  the  unseen,  technical,  backstage  elements  of  the  performing  arts.  From  set  design  to  stage  cues  to  musical  direction,  stage  productions  rely  heavily  on  support  beyond  just  the  cast  members.  Students  in  this  class  learn  from  local  stage  performance  producers  and  directors  how  much  work  goes  into  “setting  the  stage”  for  a  production.  They  also  participate  in  the  production  of  a  middle  school  drama  project,  lending  their  skills  and  knowledge  to  designing  sets,  choosing  and  coordinating  sound  and  music,  making  costumes,  and  even  directing  the  action.      

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Photography    Photography  is  a  common  and  popular  exploration  for  high  school  students,  and  rightly  so  given  the  amazing  depth  and  artistic  potential  that  can  be  found  in  capturing  the  real  world  as  it  is.  Even  so,  this  course  strives  to  provide  a  different  experience  than  most  photography  offerings  through  a  more  varied  survey  of  the  art,  from  subject  selection,  placement,  and  lighting  to  exposure,  focus,  and  even  image  manipulation.  Film  and  digital  media  will  be  incorporated,  each  with  attention  given  to  the  advantages  of  each.  Guided  by  local  photography  experts,  students  create  lasting  images  to  impress  and  inspire  themselves  and  others.      Performance  Writing:      This  fine  arts  course  is  taught  by  resident  artists  from  our  local  community.    The  course  is  split  into  two  units.  The  first  explores  the  creation  of  zines,  where  students  are  encouraged  to  write  personal  narratives,  sketch  self-­‐portraits  and  then  incorporate  them  artistically  into  a  class  zine.    The  second  half  of  the  term  focuses  on  the  art  of  performance  poetry.    Students  learn  how  to  write  about  their  interests  and  passions  and  then  express  them  orally  in  a  way  that  reflects  their  personality.    The  course  culminates  with  a  public  performance  from  each  of  the  students  during  one  of  the  organization’s  monthly  poetry  slams.    Ceramics    This  course  introduces  students  to  the  basics  of  ceramics,  including:  shaping  clay,  using  the  wheel,  firing  and  glazing.    From  the  first  day  of  class,  students  are  encouraged  to  get  their  hands  dirty  with  clay.    By  the  end  of  the  course  their  instructor  has  the  students  creating  ceramic  masks  that  unveil  more  of  their  personal  story.    At  the  end  of  the  course,  the  students  have  a  public  art  show  in  which  they  display  and  potentially  sell  their  goods.      Portfolio  This  course  is  an  independent  study  option  for  student-­‐artists  who  are  serious  about  their  talent  and  would  like  to  work  on  putting  together  a  strong  portfolio  of  art  for  college  and  beyond.    Each  student  works  individually  with  the  art  teacher,  mapping  out  different  projects  and  deciding  on  the  best  method  of  displaying  their  pieces,  both  physically  and  electronically.    

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Health  and  Fitness          The  health  and  fitness  program  progresses  throughout  the  year  in  units  exploring  many  different  aspects  of  healthy  habits  and  activities.  From  a  basic  understanding  of  nutrition  and  physical  health  to  various  aerobic  and  strength-­‐building  exercises,  and  on  to  more  specialized  activities  such  as  rock  climbing,  distance  running,  and  backpacking,  there  are  many  opportunities  to  discover  and  explore  how  to  stay  healthy  and  active.  We  partner  with  several  local  experts  and  establishments  during  these  units.  This  includes  our  hallmark  winter  ski  program  at  Mt.  Bachelor.    The  upper  school  students  also  use  the  Family  Life  and  Sexual  Health  (F.L.A.S.H.)  curriculum  when  studying  health  in  the  winter  month  trimester    Topics  cover  some  of  the  more  sensitive  subjects  teens  face,  including  sex  education,  gender  identity,  healthy  relationships  and  drug  and  alcohol  use.      Health  and  Fitness  Health  and  Fitness  occurs  twice  a  week  for  forty-­‐five  minutes.    The  course  encourages  recreational  activity  and  leadership  skills.    Students  focus  one  of  these  days  on  fitness  and  the  other  day  on  the  selected  sporting  activity.    Examples  of  some  activities  include  flag  football,  ultimate  frisbee,    volleyball  and  basketball.    This  time  period  is  also  used  to  explore  human  health  through  readings,  discussions  and  documentaries.    It  is  based  on  the  set  curriculum,  Family  Life  and  Sexual  Health  (F.L.A.S.H.).        Yoga    This  class  is  an  introduction  to  yoga  course  taught  by  a  certified  yoga  instructor.    The  instructor  introduces  basic  poses  slowly  and  makes  necessary  individual  adjustments.    Classes  always  end  with  a  debriefing  on  both  the  new  poses  and  thoughts  invoked  by  the  exercise.      Ski/  Snowboard  Program    The  ski/  snowboard  program  runs  during  the  winter  trimester.    The  time  allotted  for  expeditions,  Thursday  afternoons,  transforms  into  a  an  hour  and  a  half  of  ski/  snowboard  instruction  followed  by  free  time  to  explore  Mount  Bachelor,  our  local  ski  resort.    All  levels  of  skiing  and  snowboarding  are  accommodated  by  the  certified  ski  instructors  at  Mount  Bachelor.          Run  a  5K    This  course,  taught  in  the  fall,  encourages  students  to  take  advantage  of  our  beautiful  local  trails  and  challenges  students  to  run  or  walk  a  5K  race,  which  takes  place  at  the  end  of  the  term.    Students  also  learn  important  basics,  such  as  proper  clothing,  shoes,  fluid  and  fuel.      CrossFit  The  aim  of  CrossFit  is  to  forge  a  broad,  general  and  inclusive  fitness.    In  this  course  students  leave  campus  and  train  for  an  hour  once  a  week  at  a  local  CrossFit  gym.    They  have  two  instructors  who  help  the  students  set  personal  physical  goals  for  the  trimester.    In  the  first  week,  they  go  through  a  series  of  physical  tests,  which  provide  them  with  a  starting  point.    Then  in  the  next  twelve  weeks  they  work  to  improve  on  their  original  numbers  and  times.    They  end  the  trimester  with  the  same  physical  tests  as  the  first  class  to  gauge  their  improvement.  

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Electives      Culinary  Skills    This  course  is  taught  by  a  local,  talented  chef  who  offers  her  time  and  kitchen  in  order  to  expose  students  to  the  valuable  craft  of  cooking.    Over  the  course  of  the  trimester,  students  learn  the  ins  and  outs  of  the  kitchen  and  create  a  variety  of  delectable  dishes.            The  New  Yorker:    A  Study  in  Journalism    In  The  New  Yorker  elective  students  read  a  variety  of  different  news  articles,  essays,  works  of  fiction  and  poetry  from  this  publication.    The  class  examines  different  types  of  journalism  in  an  array  of  methods.    Sometimes  the  teacher  chooses  different  pieces  from  the  most  current  New  Yorker  and  other  times  students  choose  their  articles  and  facilitate  discussion.    The  class  is  graded  on  students’  participation  and  ability  to  understand  articles,  articulate  meaning  and  facilitate  discussion.          Documentary  and  Discussion    In  the  Documentary  and  Discussion  elective,  students  watch  a  variety  of  documentaries  including:  Bowling  for  Columbine,  Wordplay,  Where  the  Heart  is,  Outfoxed,  Touching  the  Void,  An  Inconvenient  Truth  and  many  more.    After  watching  the  selected  documentary,  students  discuss  not  only  the  main  subject  of  each  documentary  but  also  the  quality  of  the  film  and  any  biases  presented  within  them.    The  students  end  the  term  by  turning  in  their  notes  on  each  documentary  and  giving  an  oral  presentation  on  one  specific  film.          Self-­‐  Defense    This  course  combines  martial  arts,  common  sense  and  an  understanding  of  human  physiology  in  order  to  teach  students  effective  self-­‐defense.    This  course  is  not  only  intended  to  prepare  students  for  unfortunate  situations,  but  it  is  also  intended  to  build  self-­‐esteem.            Wilderness  Skills  This  course  serves  two  purposes:  First,  to  give  a  simple  but  complete  overview  of  the  importance  of  knowing  the  risks  associated  with  spending  time  in  the  wilderness;  and  second,  to  learn  how  to  minimize  and  avoid  these  risks  through  proper  preparation  and  safety  for  wilderness  trips.  Students  are  asked  to  think  beyond  what  usually  does  happen  and  understand  what  could  happen,  and  tune  their  minds  to  prepare  along  those  lines  instead.  The  course  reinforces  some  big  ideas,  dispels  some  myths,  and  challenges  students  to  use  their  knowledge  and  sometimes  imagination  when  stuck  in  an  unpredicted  and  unfortunate  situation.  The  course  culminates  with  an  overnight  backpacking  trip  into  the  Three  Sisters  Wilderness.      Short  Film:    Personal  Documentary  The  goal  of  the  documentary  filmmaking  elective  is  for  each  student  to  create  a  short  (approximately  3  minute)  personal  documentary  film  based  upon  a  common  theme  chosen  by  the  class.  The  elective  will  explore  the  nature  of  documentary  filmmaking  and  personal  documentary  filmmaking,  in  particular  by  reviewing  examples  plus  in-­‐class  discussion  and  review.  Students  will  complete  scripts,  storyboards  and  shot  lists  for  their  own  films.  They  will  

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shoot  their  films  using  personal  cameras  or  those  provided  by  the  school,  and  will  edit  their  films  on  the  school  computers  using  provided  software.  The  final  class  will  consist  of  a  screening  and  critique  of  each  student's  film.  If  appropriate,  an  additional  screening  for  friends  and  families  of  Cascades  Academy  will  also  be  scheduled.    College  Prep:    SAT/  ACT    This  course,  although  considered  an  elective,  is  strongly  encouraged  for  eleventh  graders  during  the  winter  term.    In  this  course,  two  instructors,  one  specializing  in  writing  mechanics  and  reading  comprehension  and  the  other  in  the  math  and  sciences,  help  students  gain  a  better  understanding  of  these  tests.    The  course  examines  the  different  subtopics  of  the  tests,  the  best  way  to  go  about  answering  questions  and  different  stress  relieving  techniques.    The  students  start  by  examining  their  PSATs  taken  in  the  fall  and  then  progress  by  taking  practice  ACTs  and  SATs.    The  instructors  review  each  question  of  the  test  with  them  afterwards,  explaining  the  reason  for  the  correct  answers.    Finally,  instructors  provide  all  the  necessary  information  the  students  need  regarding  the  dates  and  locations  of  upcoming  tests.    This  is  just  the  first  step  in  the  college  admissions  prep  program.    Introduction  to  Philosophy  This  elective  course  is  designed  to  expose  students  to  the  history  and  application  of  classical  philosophy  beginning  with  Greek  culture  and  the  era  of  Socrates,  Plato,  and  Aristotle.  From  here,  the  class  moves  into  the  Roman  and  Middle  Age  philosophers,  and  on  to  Renaissance  and  Reformation  thinkers.  More  modern  philosophical  history  will  round  out  the  tail  end  of  the  course.    Each  class  session  is  usually  split  between  a  historical  lesson  and  a  discussion  about  one  of  the  “big  questions”  in  philosophy,  e.g.  “what  is  the  mind?”  “what  is  reality?”  “what  is  good?”  and  other  such  concepts  of  metaphysics  and  epistemology.  A  mix  of  discussion,  papers,  and  quizzes  will  form  the  basis  of  student  assessment.  This  course  is  a  brief  introduction  to  philosophy  as  a  whole,  but  will  hopefully  stir  the  critical  thinking  skills  of  students  who  choose  to  take  part.    Introduction  to  Psychology  This  discussion-­‐based  course  utilizes  the  text,  The  Psychology  Book,  Big  Ideas  Simply  Explained  to  give  a  background  on  this  popular  science.    The  class  explores  behaviorism,  psychotherapy,  cognitive  psychology,  social  psychology  and  developmental  psychology.    It  focuses  on  different  theories  developed  throughout  the  history  of  the  science  and  examines  the  different  scientists  who  designed  or  studied  these  ideas.    Halfway  through  the  trimester,  students  are  asked  to  start  their  own  research  on  a  topic  or  scientist  that  they  will  present  verbally  at  the  end  of  the  course.    Webpage  Design  Starting  from  the  basics  of  how  the  web  works,  this  course  will  teach  students  core  web  development  concepts  such  as  how  internet  and  browsers  fit  together,  form  validations,  databases,  APIs,  integrating  with  other  websites,  scaling  issues,  and  more;  all  of  which  form  part  of  the  knowledge  it  takes  to  build  a  web  application  of  your  own.    

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Journalism  and  Yearbook  The  Journalism  and  Yearbook  elective  is  designed  to  introduce  the  skills  necessary  to  produce  the  school  yearbook  as  well  as  a  student  newsletter  on  a  by  monthly  basis.  The  yearbook  is  a  record  of  the  events  that  have  transpired  throughout  the  school  year  and  the  newsletter  is  a  short  chronicle  of  fun  facts,  advice  letters,  art  and  events.  Students  will  study  magazine  journalism,  including  layout  and  design  techniques,  writing  and  editing  copy,  headlines  and  picture  captions.  In  this  elective  for  both  the  yearbook  and  newsletter,  students  will  also  be  responsible  for  gathering  and  analyzing  information,  interviewing,  taking  notes  and  photographs.  Students  are  expected  to  work  independently  as  well  as  with  a  team,  developing  and  learning  strong  work  habits.    Mindfulness  and  Meditation  This  elective  course  will  provide  students  with  the  tools,  instruction,  and  space  to  learn  the  importance  and  benefits  of  mindfulness  and  meditation.  It  will  help  students  cultivate  their  own  personal  practice.  Sessions  will  incorporate  hatha  yoga  (physical  stretching  and  movement),  breathing  and  relaxation  routines,  artistic  expression,  and  actual  meditation  exercises.  The  class  will  explore  tools,  wisdom  and  practices  related  to  meditation  that  have  accumulated  across  cultures  throughout  the  ages.        Public  Speaking  Students  will  learn  the  skills,  habits,  and  practices  of  excellent  public  speakers.    This  applied  course  will  help  students  develop  the  experience  necessary  to  speak  in  public  effectively  in  a  variety  of  formal  and  informal  settings.    Students  will  learn  different  strategies  they  can  employ,  and  the  course  will  culminate  with  a  final,  public  presentation  during  which  time  students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  their  skills.    

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Internships          The  Mastery  Project    The  purpose  of  the  Mastery  Project  is  to  encourage  upper  school  students  to  learn  new  skills  from  different  members  of  our  community.    This  project  primarily  occurs  in  the  students’  junior  year  and  spans  the  months  of  October  through  May.    Each  student  is  matched  up  with  a  faculty  advisor  and  then  decides  on  a  new  skill  or  trade  they  want  to  master.    Examples  of  these  trades  are  computer  graphics,  woodworking,  bicycle  maintenance  or  guitar  making.    The  goal  is  for  each  student  to  average  two  hours  a  week  working  in  an  internship  position  with  a  local  expert  in  the  trade  or  in  a  local  company.    By  the  end  of  the  year,  students  should  be  prepared  to  verbally  present  their  experience  and  newly  gained  knowledge  to  our  school  community.    They  are  also  required  to  have  a  culminating  project.    In  accordance  with  the  above  examples,  that  could  be  a  portfolio  of  graphic  designs,  a  wood  sculpture,  a  reconstructed  bike  or  a  new  guitar.        The  Legacy  Project  As  the  seniors  finish  their  last  year  at  Cascades  Academy,  they  are  required  to  complete  one  last  project.    This  project  is  intended  to  supply  the  students  with  new  skills  in  a  service-­‐oriented  capacity.    Students  are  asked  to  either  individually  or  in  groups  design  their  own  project  plan,  one  that  will  not  only  interest  them,  but  also  leave  their  community  with  something  tangibly  beneficial.    It  will  necessitate  that  students  create  their  project,  detail  a  timeline  of  the  different  tasks  to  be  completed,  choose  mentors  to  help  them  through  the  process,  draw  up  a  business  plan  if  fundraising  or  sales  are  involved  and  design  a  culminating  presentation  that  clearly  displays  the  process  of  this  project.              

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Cascades  Academy  Upper  School  Sports          Upper  school  students  at  Cascades  Academy  have  the  unique  opportunity  to  participate  in  either  the  sports  offered  by  the  public  schools  or  those  offered  at  Cascades.    Due  to  our  small  size,  it  is  impossible  for  students  to  presently  field  a  football  or  soccer  team,  but  they  can  participate  in  individual  and  club  sports  in  Cascades  Academy’s  name.      Some  examples  are  downhill  skiing,  Nordic  skiing,  tennis,  golf,  ultimate  frisbee,  and  rock  climbing.      College  Counseling    Our  college  counseling  program  begins  during  the  freshman  year.    In  the  early  years,  the  program  focuses  on  helping  students  understand  their  strengths  and  interests,  thereby  helping  them  narrow  their  search  for  the  college  that  is  right  for  them.  We  believe  there  is  no  "best  college."  Instead,  there  is  a  "right  college"  for  every  student.      Sophomore  year,  students  begin  putting  together  a  portfolio  of  work  that  often  accompanies  a  college  application.  Junior  year,  the  school  typically  offers  a  SAT/ACT  prep  elective  course.  And  senior  year,  students  receive  assistance  with  the  actual  application  process.    Cascades  Academy  has  produced  a  College  Counseling  Handbook,  which  reviews  the  application  process,  including:    college  visits,  SAT  and  ACT  testing,  financial  aid,  the  admissions  essay  and  the  application  itself.    The  handbook  also  includes  a  college-­‐prep  checklist  for  all  four  years  of  high  school.    Each  student  receives  a  handbook  at  the  beginning  of  each  year.    Cascades  Academy  has  a  college  counselor  who  meets  individually  with  the  student  and  families  throughout  the  entire  process.    

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Leadership  and  Expedition    Every  Thursday  afternoon,  the  students  spend  the  last  three  hours  of  school  outside  of  the  classroom.    In  the  fall  trimester,  teachers  schedule  a  variety  of  different  experiences  for  the  students,  ones  that  aim  to  build  our  community  while  exploring  our  beautiful  region.    We  also  use  this  time  to  implement  our  service-­‐learning  program.    It  provides  the  students  with  long  blocks  of  time  to  dedicate  to  helping  local  non-­‐profit  groups.    In  the  winter  our  ski/  snowboard  program  occupies  this  time  period.    In  the  spring  term,  the  course  takes  a  slight  shift,  as  each  student  is  required  to  create  his  or  her  own  expedition.    With  a  partner,  they  choose  an  outing,  establish  the  significance  of  the  outing,  check  on  all  logistics  and  lead  the  trip  on  the  scheduled  day.    Students  are  also  required  to  provide  a  reflective  assignment  following  the  expedition.    This  not  only  provides  the  students  with  ownership  in  the  choices  of  expeditions,  but  it  fosters  the  leadership  skills  needed  in  planning  this  type  of  an  event.    The  following  are  examples  of  past  expeditions:    

• Nature  of  Words  Author  Seminars  • Service  Learning  with  the  Deschutes  River  Conservancy,  Salvation  Army,  Bethlehem  Inn  • Rock  Climbing  at  Smith  Rock  • Volunteering  and  Film  Viewing  at  the  BendFilm  Festival  • Paddle  Boarding  on  the  Deschutes  River  • Art  Walk-­‐  Downtown  Bend  • Mountain  biking/  Road  biking  

 Service  Learning  Program    Service  learning  projects  begin  with  students  conducting  research  about  volunteer  opportunities  in  the  community.    Once  students  identify  a  host  organization  that  is  of  interest  to  them,  they  complete  regular  service  projects  with  the  host,  and  reflect  in  writing  about  the  importance  of  their  work  and  how  it’s  beneficial  to  the  community.    At  the  end  of  the  school  year,  students  deliver  a  short  presentation  to  their  peers  about  the  nature  of  the  service  projects  and  what  they’ve  learned  through  their  participation.      Students  are  encouraged  to  complete  four  hours  of  service  per  month  and  are  asked  to  document  the  various  tasks  they  complete  on  an  on-­‐going  basis.    At  the  end  of  their  time  at  Cascades  Academy,  students  will  have  an  on-­‐line  portfolio  of  their  service-­‐learning  projects  in  addition  to  hard  copy  examples  of  projects  they  have  completed.    In  addition  to  on-­‐going,  individual  projects,  the  upper  school  participates  in  other  stand-­‐alone  service-­‐oriented  projects  in  and  around  the  school  community.