University of Wisconsin GIFTS MURI University of Hawaii Contributions Paul G. Lucey Co-Investigator.
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Transcript of University of Wisconsin GIFTS MURI University of Hawaii Contributions Paul G. Lucey Co-Investigator.
University of Wisconsin GIFTS MURI
University of Hawaii Contributions
Paul G. Lucey
Co-Investigator
Hawaii Capabilities Contribute To All Aspects of Wisconsin MURI Project
University of Hawaii ContributionsMURIResearchComponents
IR SpectralPhenomenology
HyperspectralData Collection
HyperspectralDataCompressionMethodologies
MathematicalQuantificationofHyperspectralInformation
Provide testdata sets
Leverage other-funded UHresearch toreduce datavolume
RadiativeTransferModeling
Contributeexperience withmeasurementand modeling ofsurfaces
MathematicalRetrievalAlgorithmDevelopment
Contributeground-trutheddata sets
ProductResearch
Integrate modeling/data collection/informationextraction
Overview—
•Surface Materials Properties • Airborne hyperspectral data reduced to emissivity• Laboratory data collection of materials spectral properties
•Directed airborne hyperspectral data collection
• Specialized surface materials properties of interest to GIFTS MURI• Data collections in support of
atmospheric model validation
•Hyperspectral analysis methodologies• Target detection and surface materials classification algorithms.
AHI Airborne LWIR Hyperspectral Imager
UV, VISNIR, MWIR/LWIR
Field Spectrometers
UH Operates Airborne, Field and Laboratory Hyperspectral Data Collection Systems for Collection of
Surface Materials Spectral Properties
Nicolet MWIR/LWIR Laboratory FTIR
Extensive Airborne Data Sets of Various Terrains
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Wavelength (um)
Apparent Emissivity
Mosaic of (AHI) LWIR Data of Silver Lake CA
End-Members Determined byN-FINDR withConstrained Unmix
Abundance of Kaolinite calculated from spectral
unmixing
Kaolinite
Quartzite
Carbonates
Mixed Clays and Other Silicates
Mixed Clays
LWIR spectra of mineral components in the scene
Airborne Hyperspectral and Field Ground Truth
Solid: AHI Airborne hyperspectral
Symbols: Field spectrometer ground truth
Field Hyperspectral Ground Truth and Laboratory Support
Directed AHI airborne hyperspectral data collection
•Specialized surface materials properties of interest to GIFTS MURI
•Data collections in support of atmospheric model validation
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Apparent Emissivity
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Wavelength (um)
Emissivity
Gas detection using a matched filter with AHI
Red area shows gas detection
Single band TIR image Matched filter detection
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Wavelength (um)
Emissivity
Gas Absorption PeaksGas Absorption Peaks
Probable reflected ozone
Spectra from AHI Data Cube
Relevant Spectral Resolution
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AHI maximum spectral resolution (3 wavenumbers) is relevant to some GIFTS data collection modes
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Hyperspectral analysis methodologiesTarget detection and surface materials classification algorithmsAutonomous End-members and Spectral Unmixing
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3 Spectral Endmembers Found Using Autonomous Method:
N-Findr Spectra then “Unmixed” Using Linear Algebra
Endmember spectra interpreted using spectrum library search
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Kaolinite
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Calcite
Alunite
Buddingtonite
Comparison of N-FINDR Endmember Spectra Comparison of N-FINDR Endmember Spectra to Library Spectrato Library Spectra
N-FINDR is red
Spectra Compare Best for Materials that have a near Pure Pixel in the Scene
Surface materials mappingSurface materials mapping
Red: Silicates• Halloysite• Kaolinite• Jarosite• Buddingtonite
Green: Carbonates• Calcite
Blue: Sulfates• Alunite
MURI Progress—
Continuing compilation of non-classified airborne hyperspectral data sets in units of surface emissivity in accessible on-line form
Continued collection of laboratory data in support of surface emissivity library
Test data collection of airborne hyperspectral data in Hawaii for atmospheric model validation.
Compilation of non-classified airborne hyperspectral data
UH has collected 100’s of Gbytes of airborne hyperspectral data, but accessibility is poor (off-line DVD chronological storage)
Data catalog is under development including geographic location, thumbnails and materials summaries.
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Series1
Progress—
Continued collection of laboratory data in support of surface emissivity library
Progress—
Test data collection of airborne hyperspectral data in Hawaii for atmospheric model validation.
AHI Flight Lines
Single band IR image of active flow field
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Wavelength (microns)
Em
iss
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Wavelength (microns)
Em
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SO2SO2
Metastablesilica glass
along track
Spatial spectral slice showing SO2 and metastable glass
Brightness temperature
Apparent Emissivity
UVS Ground truth measurements of SO2 abundance
Plan for Next Reporting Period
•Completion of on-line data base of laboratory spectra with simple data ingestion
•On-line data base/catalog of AHI airborne data
•Continue collection of directed validation airborne data runs
•Focus on aerosols and water vaporUsing HIGP ground truthing tools•Aerosol photometer•NIR/SWIR spectral water vapor
measurements•GPS water vapor