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8-13-1966

Kabul Times (August 13, 1966, vol. 5, no. 119)Bakhtar News Agency

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Recommended CitationBakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (August 13, 1966, vol. 5, no. 119)" (1966). Kabul Times. 1278.https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/1278

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First offiCial mdlcatlon of thiS camefrom Colonel Ah Murtopo, the Kogam,"Crush Malaysia" command officer whoacted as an IndoneSia's liaison ..dunngtile P"!''1'', feel~,lefling to Thuraday'sFormal Ii~dra.; J r

Colonel MUrlopo aald 11. had lfl'ersto aettle the J¥ue ot ;'latlOl\8~r "'i~bOlh Malaysia and SuigaPl/W;' , lJj ,month. } ,rn 1 'I

"I lIm convlDeed thal'this /:lin 6e­done because there is no ptoblem l I ilt'- .all," he said ) • t:" : •

A Singapore delegation is '.lpOCtOd Ihtre on Ausust 20. .' •

Renewed hnb With Sloppore ., &ltd .through Singapore to the obtlide I I

world of commerce ore eaentJd toilo- .....doneslll The thrcc..ye&r ondeo1arcd waron Mala.ysla hu cnppled the COOIlOD).Yt

reduced stocks of Vital OQ.ui~~1" ~

mach1Dery and spare parta ~ vaJW.hitiJJ..POlOt and lost. lndooClla much mten14l.Iional presuae. , ,

Three daya aao the lpdoneUau.·PreSidIUm decided lhe counfr}: wouldnow pursue a (ree lmport paVcy. al'Uh­109 reslliCtions, to help draa the foun·denng economy back 00 to dry land.

The government·s Immediate ptob-'lem IS to help raise the livmg stanc¥­ard of Indoneslans

IndoneSians generaUy reacted mostfavourably to the peace aiJreeibmfSigned Thunday with MalaYSia but t9iooImportant political party leaden have \kept up references to the Manda ag:R:lle-l

ment. a slumbmg block In Pn:vIOPSnegotlatlon5

The two suggested or said outrl&.htthllt general elections must be held mthe MalaYSian North Borneo states be·fore formal recogOitlon could be canedau,

Mohammad Dahllof. central C<fmmit­tee chalnnan of the Nahdatul Ulama;apowerful M osem party, sal(t theManila agreement must be pul liJtoachon before recogOlhon This wouldmean II sutvey must be made of theNorth Borneo people to tletcmune Ifthe ywant to stay With Malaysia orbecome mdependenl

The stumbling block. how'tver, lies In

Ihe fact such a survey was made In

1963 by the United Nations. The peo­ple of Sabah ana Sarawak choseMalaySia

At the United Nations, SCCretal')'­General U Thant _aid In effect Thurs·d;t.y that members of the Unzted Nationswould like to see Indonesia rejoin theUnited Nahons now that It has decid~

to partiCipate m the work of UNESC:OA dispatch from Paris saId Indonesian

Foreign Mmlster Adam Mahk had(Conld on Page 4)

culture and Mmes and Indus-tries

The trngatlOn project WIll becompleted by Ihe end of thethird year of the plan The dambUilt under the .proJect will Irri­gate 25000 Jereebs of land 10 thefirst stage, laler It well prOVIdewaler ror 145,000 )ercebs (A JIr­ceb IS approxlIl1alely half anacre)

ConstructIOn of a 50 Km malOcanal IS also mcluded m thiS pro­Jecl

RESERVOIR DAMAll Ahmad Khuram, President

of PlannIng In the Planmng Mm­IStry. who accompanied Reza onhIS triP to Chma, said the dele.gallon also dIscussed WIth IheChinese authontIes constructIonof a reservoir dam on Far.arodaRI ver The Chinese agreed tosend a team of speCialIsts to studylhe posslbllIlles, he added.

The proposed textile factory ill

Kabul With a 10 mIllIon melrecapacity per annum Wlil be com­pleted In the first years of theplan There IS also a poultryproject whIch WIll nrodllce200,000 chicks and 400,000 eggsper year In the llutIal stage

The proposed cutting and pol­IshIng WIll enable Afghamstan tosell Its lapiS la~ulI as a fimshedproduct

Under lhe prptocol sIgned In

Peking between AighaMtan andChina out of the 10 minion poundsterlIng credit ChIna will pro­VIde Afghamstan With consumergoods worlh 2,5 mIllIon pounds,The money earned from the saleof these products IS to meet thelocal currensy needs of theChinese aided projects j ,

Reza said all the nrojects fin­anced by the Chinese credit w111have been completed by the endof rhe Pllin

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Down In London

Signed In Jakarta ThursdaYI because Itwas a maUer purely between "Ihe Bri~

tlsh and us"A Reuter despatch from Jakarta

adds Indonesia's peace agreementWith MalaYSia now seems certam to befollowed by rapid moves to reopen alltrade and commUOlcatlons hnks with the

Vitally Important commercial hub ofSID8apore

8-Nation RegionalScience MeetingEnds In Tehran

TEHRAN. Aug 13 -Agncultl>­ral sClcntrsts from eight nationsWednesday concludcd a conferencewhlch discussed ways of shortenmgwhal tney called "Ihe gap betweenwhat the people of Asia now eatand what they can and should eat tokeep healthy'

The regional pulse unprovementconference brought together at theKaraJ a'gflcultural college near Teh·ran SCientists (rom AfghanistanTurkey. Pakistan. United Arab Re­public. Jordan. Lebanon. the UnttedSCates and Iran for research onsuch pulse crops as peas. beans andlenliis ,

fhe meeting waf' co-sponsored bythe Iranian MIOIstry of AgricultureTehran Unlverslty and USA 1 DMISSion to Iran Iran mamtaIDs acentre for research on the Improve­ment of pulses grown In the NearEast and South ASIa Organisedtwo years ago. the centre receivesassistance 10 ItS work (rom theU S Agriculture department

The Importance of research wasemphaSized at the conference byIts chairman. Dr Peter H VanShalk of the US AID mISSIonCooperative efforts on the part ofthe United States tn the developmgnations he saId. have 10 the pasttaken the form of "action program­mes deSigned to bear Immediateresults "Recently, however:' hesaid. "the realisatIon has grownthat for long-range results conSider­able research must be done 10 localenvIronments to gam tecbnlcalknowh;dge useful to and applicable10 a partIcular country."

The overall aim of the researchSCientists of the cooperatmg nationsIS not only to Impr:ove a varIety ofcrops 10 the near east and southASI3. but also to find effective waysof controlling ptant diseases andpests. and to develop tbe best tech­niques for increasing grain produc·lion

KABUL, August 13, (Bak.htar).­Engineer Moh~mad Akbar Reza, who Is just back from Chinaaft~r signing ll_protoool there, said Irrigation of areas to thenorth of Kabul, construction of a textile plant In Kabul, a lapislazuli cutting and polishing plant, and fish farming and serlcul,ture projects will be financed by the 10 million pound sterlingcredit to be given by China.

Prehmmary surveys for theseproJects, Reza satd, Will beginshortly The projects WIll belaunched next March, when thenext FIve Year Plan perIod be­gInS Work on lhe projects WIllbe under the MlntstrIes of Agn-

They were the plaID clothes crew of acrUising unmarked police car

They were killed as they apparentlytfled to question SU5pccta

A young girl who witnessed the lrage·dy said the pollce car had drawn upalongSide another auto Two policemengot out Two of four men ID the othercar also got out

'They Immediately atartcd finng atthe pohcemen, who fell to the road,"she said "At the same time one of themen m the other car started shootingas well'

Said another witness "I saw one bodyIymg 10 yards from the police car An­other was slumped ID a seat of the carA tJ;lIrd was underneath The wmd­shield of the car was shattered It

The dealh drama was played out onthe edge .. of an area of green fieldswhere chIldren on vacatIOn &rom schoolwere at play.

Lapis Lazuli, Textile PlantsTo Be Set Up By Chinese Loan

Wheat ShippedTo Baghlan

KABUL, Au& 13, (Bakhtar) -In ac­cordance With IOstructlons Issued by thePnme ~lDister Moha.mmad HashimMalwandwal the Department of FoodProcurement and Public Needs hassent a shipment of wheat to Baghlanprovince to check splrallwg of pnces

The wheat will be sold at cost pnccWheut a has already been scnt toBalkh, Ghor, Bamlan, Kapisa Perwan"nd Faryab provinces

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Indonesia • Malaysia" Accord S,ignedi'l;I"'T'hantWelcomes Return To .Unesco,

JAKARTA, Aug 13, (Reuter)-Indoneslll J. nurway coded Its three­year-Old undeelarecJ war alamlt Mala·YSfa and pledged Itself to keep thepeace Willi thf British-backed federationl~ once: Set ....Q.ut to crush.

A lteaty normali&i.Da relations bel­ween the two countries was aiped hereThursday by MalaY8lan Depuly Pre­mier 'tun Ab'dul Razalr. and lndon....'aForeign MInISter, Adam Malik.

Thursday'a pacl said the Iwo SIdeshave aareed to end hosUliti.. and ea­tabiah dIplomatic relations lDunediale1y.

Meanwhile, Malayaia bas taken thefint step toward the Withdrawal ofBritish military forces from its Domeo~erritonea. followlDl the &Janina -of apeace treaty WIth Indonesia, DeputyPdme MInister Tun Abdul Razakannounced Fnday.

Razak, who IS also Defence MlDLlter,told a news conference that armyMaJor~General Ibrahim BID lamad hasbeen sent to Borneo to take over "fullcontrol" of military o~ratlons m theregion

These operaUona are presently un·der the command of Bntiah GeneralG H. Lea, based on Labuan Island. part

of the MalaysHlO Borneo 5tate ofSabah,

Razak. said the Bnltsh pullout willbegm "soon" but dccllned to gIVe adate

He said the Withdrawal was nol mentloned In the peace pact With Indonesill.

. 'IranIan Prince GoesOn Hunting Trip

KUNDUZ, Aug 13, (/Iakhtar)-Pnnce Shllhpoor Abdul Raza of (ranarraved here last evenlOg He IS on ahuntmg trip to the northern provmcesof the country

Prance Ahmad Shah IS accompany­109 the Iraman Pnnce

3Policemen GunnedLONDON, AuS 13, (AP)-Three

london policemen were shot dead Fri·day In a massacre Without parallel In

BntaIn 10 more than haJf a centuryThey were gunned down Within sisht

of chlldrel\ playmg m the slteels of aqUlel rcsldentlll1 distriCt of weat London

Scotland YIlt'd at once threw everyIlvallable deleCtive and umformed polcc­man to ~est london IOtO a giant man­hunt

British police and detectiVes carryguns only on exceptional Circumstances,and mosl ctlmmals do not carry gunseither, In a tacit unarmed truce betweenthe polJl\e and the underworld. Recently,

11 however, low enforcement offiCials haveI, expressed alarm at the mcrCUID guse of

firearms by young cnm,D'alsIn the past five years, three Bntish

policemen have been fatally shOI andone was slabbed to death

The last time three policemen werekilled was m 1910 This led to thefamous siege of Sidney street In Lon·dan's Southend, when bobbJes werearmed Wllh shotguns and directed byWmston Churchill, then Home Secret~

. tary, to a battle agamst supP9se<:'anarchiSts

The pohce federation has come outagainst abolishmg the death penalty formurdermg a police. officer. but theHouse of Commons haa, decided to endh.ansmg for all murder

The three dead mcn-apparcntly un­armed-where a detective scrseaot, adetecltv con5tabl and a police constable

" ~' .(, ',' :~ ,{ ~ ~~, . "Kj\BUI;; S,A,TURD,A;Y,'AU:GUST 13, 1966,

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'Wolesi -Jirgah"- Starts Re.eess

"PrerDler Bids Goodbye ,To Deputies' f

KABUL. August, 13, (Bakbtar),­The firSt session of the 12th Afghanparliament recessell for two monthson Thursday 10 recon'vene on Oclo-ber 13 _

Prlmc Minisler Mohammad,Hash,m Maiwandwal 'went 10 theJrrgah at 11.30 Thursday snd /netDr, Abdul Zahlr the PreSident ofthe House, officers of the Hou.sc andIhe deputies,

Thc Prime MmlSter laid theHouse lhill the first session of theWolesl JI.gsh ended in coo~raltoncfforls "We hope" the PrimeMinr~lcr saId, "future meetmJll' ofthe House Will also pass in a spiritof colse cooperatIon between thelegislative and the executivebrancheo; of the governmeni

"I hope' In Ihe light of such co-operation belween legislature andthe executive tbe national andSOCial aspirations of our people willbe reahsed under the gUidance ofHIs MaJesly ..

The Prime MInIster requestedthe deputies to convey His Majesty'sgreellngs to their respective consti­tuencies ..

Dr Abdul Zabrr the President oftbe 'House thanked the Prime MI­nister for haVing come to the Houseto say goodbye to the depulles andassured hun that the representaLJvesof the people 10 order to realISe thenatIonal aSplraltons would cooperateWith the government

pressmen were on an InspecttontriP there

Members of the dnternatJonalparty believed they were 10 Cam·bod,a khroughout the AUl\,ust 2,attack They had to fitng them­selves 1010 a; muddy dItch as Arne·ncan Jets bombed only 200 yardsaway. accordmg to reliable sourcesh~re

They Said they SIghted two Ame­ncan spotter planes as they enteredthe VIllage of An Long Chue andthen walked to Thlo Trach, close tothe fronuer bUI apparently In qam­bod,a As they were talking to vll­Ingers there, a spotter plane droppedmarker bombs and three Jets scream·ed 10 soon afterwards.

Explanation SoughtPreSldenl Johnson asked for an

ex-planation of Tuesday's bombmgof the SOuth Vietnamese VIllage

A doctor at the hospital wherethe most senously Injured are said73 of the J 14 IDJured, were womenII nd children.

To F-IOO SUfl';r-Sabre fighter­bombers hlasled the VIllage WIthanti-personnel bombs_ hIgh explo­sives and naRaim.

Earlier thiS week, Amencan 1spokesl;Tlan faced 8 Similar interra·gallon by correspondents In SaIgonas they explluned the CIrc4IDstancesbehind the bO\llbmg of a SouthVIetnamese V1l1age~, kJlllng 26people and wounding 114 others­and an atJack on an American coasguard cutter which killed two sailorsand wounded three People

A mIlitary spokesman said lhaPres,denl Jobnson r." h~d asked whlher Ihe Viet Cong were "' the ViIlage at the tIme of the slrike, whether Ihe spotter plane which guidethe attackers In on the larget ha

c10tttd on page 4

.,,", I.

On arnval. an Kumong Wednesday.HIs M aJesly's motorcade was greet.ed by throngs of people and stu.dents

PRESS

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For the treatment of proVIDClal stu.dents studYing at boarding 6cbool.s 10

Kabul the ~IDIstry has opened a 40.bed ho,pltal at AlT, Karte Char

Dr Hassan All Bald under the MUlJs.try's deveJopment programme a numberof heallh centres Will also be opened mthe provmces

,Kabul, CologneBonn Universities•Ag~ent Signed,KABUL, Aug 13, (llakhtar)~The

Afghan education deleaauon 10 the~ Federal Republic of Germany re·turned 10 Kabul Thursday afterslgnmg an affihation agreementwith (he univerSities of Bonn andCologne,

Accordmg to the ~greement the gOY·emment of the Federal Republic ofGermany Will coopera.te With AfghaDls*tan for thee. next four years In educa­1I0nai actiVities.

The agreement signed betweenEtemadl and the Deputy MlDlsler ofForeign Affairs of the Federal Repub*IIc of ...Germany prOVIdes for closer co­operation between Kabul UDlversit,C8and the UOlverslties of Bono, andCologne In proViding teachers, sClentiOcequipment and textbooks It wilt alsopay for trammg Afghan sCientists Af.ghaOlstan 'WIll prOVide the necessarybUIldings

The delegahon was headed by Tor"yalal Etemadj rector of Kabul UOIver­Slty Abdul Ghafar Kakar Dean oflhe College of Science Abdul Wah,dSorab, Uean of the College of Eco­nomlCS were members of the ,dele­gallon

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Two Hospitals ToServe StudentsIn Provinces

VOL~ v, NO, 119.

KABUL, Aug, 13, (Bakbtar -TheMiniStry -of Education plans to opentwo hospitals for servmR students In

the prOVinces So far the MInIStry hasopened only three hospitals In the pro·vmces:

Giving this ne'ws, President of theHealth Department of Education MiniS.try Dr Hassan Ali said the hospitalSWill have 10 beds °each and will bebudt In places where Health care ISlacking ,

Prime Mlillster Mohammad Hashim Malwand. generals of the Royal' Anuy.wal accompanied by Minister of National De- Later t~ Prime Minfster went to the Taplfence, General Khan MOhammad, visited the Taj Balg", palace and heard the report onheadquarters of the central Garrison In palace repalrs read by the Commander of theTapal Taj Balg, near Kabul Thursday mom- Garrison. _

Ing. The Prime Mlillster and members of theHe was receIved by General Mohammad cabinet who accompanied him then attended a

Isa, Garrison Commander and some other reception given by the Commander. _

US Expresses Profound Regret On AttackingCambodian Villages; Power Plants Blasted

WASHINGTON, (DPA) Aug, 13 that all three s'roke; were preceded-The U.S government expressedIts "profound regral" over the Ipss by ground fire from the villag~s

or lives In tlle inCIdent and air ClaiJn Not Challengedattacks on another Vletf!8m-Cambo_dian border VIllage. "The most Answering questIOns. Wnght saidauthOritative maps" showed the that he was not dlsputlOg CambovJllages to be In Vietnam, It was dla's ,claim that the Villages attack-stated ed were Cambodian

, He relterated that he was Simply"We rcgret also that the represen- saymg that accordIng to the best

latlves of the ICC. vartous dlplo· maps available both 10catlOns weremattc agents accredited to Phnom shown on the Vietnamese, not thePenh and other observers were ap· Cambodian, Side of the borderparently exposed to danger In con~ Other offiCials descnbed the areanectlon with one of the inCidents of as ruogh terram populaled byAugust, 2' State Department ethOlc Cambodiansspokesman Marshal Wright saId Wright said that the Cambodian

,-Wright emphaSised that "accord- government which IS II member of109 to the most authontattve maps the ICC, had been "10 touch WIthavailable to the U_S government. the Am~ncan government On thiSboth locations were shown on the InCident". but he s8ld there hadVietnamese Side of the border". been no protest from Poland, an.

Wnght said there were three in~ other ICC member, and he was notcldents mvolvlDg US aucraft. The aware of any formal protest fromfirst took place 10 the morOlng on India, the third memberJuty 31 and the second In the Wright saId thaI he was "nolmornIng on August 2, both at aware of any actIOn" currently be-Thlok Traeh On Augusl 2 after- 109 laken by the U S to Identifynoon, there was another mCIdent I the families of people killed 10 theapprOlomately 880 meter's eaSI of mCldenl, but p,d not rule ,\Ul theThlok Trach at a place ca-lled pOSSibility of such Bcllon,Anlung Trach, the spokesman saId. Ill. SaIgon, the Untted States yes.

In SaIgon a US spokesman said lerday found itself for the Ihlrdday· runmng explalnmg an ernbar·rassing inCident mvolvmlg Amencanplanes-t~s tIme an attack on adisputed frontier Village whichnearly hit a group of internatIOnaldlplomals and offiCIals.• PrlDce~ Nordom Slhaqouk ofCambodia has' prolested thaI theU.S. planes attacked a CambodIanVIllage Just ,as a group of officialsfrom the InternaUonal ConltolCommlssJon-the Indian, Canadianand Pohsh body set up In GeneYBto supervise the ·troubled frontiersof Indo-Chlna-and d,plomats and

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representing all ma,JorAIR-and SHIPPING-LINESContact us for Information

and all reservationsASTCO TRAVEL OFFICE

Shar e Non near American

and Iran EmbassyTeleDhone 21504

Back In Washmgton, the Sen­ate Democratic leader Mtke Man­sfield of Mon lana said Tuesdayhe IS encouraged by "a beehiveof activIty" among Asian leadersto belIeve there IS hope for Viet­nam peace negotiations

Mansfield followed up hIS pleaMonday for AmerIcan support ofan all-AsIan conference WIth theobservatIon to reporten; Tues­day that actiVIty among the lea­ders of AsIatic natIons "may holdsome promise of negotiations"

Although polIce would not spe­culate on the IdentIty of the cal­ler or hiS IntentJOns. observers mHamburg belIeve the bombthreat was no more than thecallers way of expressmg hIS op­posItion to W German involve­ment m the war 10 Vietnam In

any way

Tn New Delh.I IndIan ExternalAffaIrs MmJster Sardar SwaranSmgh saId here Wednesday hewould be happy 10 V'Slt NorthV,etnalll ,f there was any wayhe could help end the Vietnamwar

He told parlIament he admIr­ed North VIetnam's PresIdent HoChI Mmh as a great leader andmpendence fighter and wouldlIke to have the opportUnity ofmeetmg hIm

(Conld, from page I)tal ship ,Helgoland for Vietnsmwas du~ to sail for Saigon har­bour, a telephoned bomb threatsent C!:eW and staff scurryingfrom the vessel.

An anonymous telephone cal..ler told the head ellgineer at the"Howaldawerke" shiPYard, wherethe H~land has been fittedwith hospital eqUlpment, "at21 20 (local time) a bomb willexplqde on the hospital ship Hel­goland II

PolIce took no chances. Theyasked the crew to leave the shipalld cordoned off the surround­mg area

An mch-by-mch search of theShiP, however, dId not produce abomb and the crew were allowedto reutrn to their vessel

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Lunar orbiter, the first of five Similarcraft designed to help narrow thechotces for the manned Lunar land­109 In 1969. IS the first Amencanattempt to put a spacecraft In orbitaround the 1;I100n

The plan calls for the lunar orbiterto fire a retro-braking rocket as It nearsthe mOOD Sunday, and be sucked mtoan oval orbit 12S by 1,ISO mil..(200 by 1,840 kilometers) around themoon It 15 to atay m thia path forseveral daya while &ClenUltB calculatethe pull of the moon on the craftThen, w, a dehcate maneuver, theretro rocket will be fired agalO, brmg­109 lunar orbller to wlthm 26 miles oftbe moon at Its closest approach

The Bight plan calls for lunar or~

biter to execute a number of intricatemaneuvers These mclude one, andperhaps two mldcourse rocket fiongs,lock.mg Its solar panels onto the sunand acqulrmg the bnght star Canopusfor reference enroute to the moon

The National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration 5~lId a Donnal flightwpuld result ID the fint few picturesbemg returned \0 earth August 19

If the mlSSJon IS successful, photo·graphs Will be made available to theworld's press for the first time bytrack109 stations In Woomera, Australia,and Madrid, Spam The two stations,along With Ihe Goldstone, Californiastation Will be recelvmg pictures

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The early portion of ilie 23S,()()O.mUc(376,000 kilomeler) Olallt wenl well,MISSion control centre wd. lift off and

• burnmg of the Atlas fUlt-stage engineswere normal. Several hours of trackingWill be:: nceded to dctcrmmo whether thespacecrafl was fired out of earth orbiton the proper path to the moon bythe Agena upper stage

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AE·ROFlOT

Pashtun Tribal DancersAfghan Food

Afghan Independence BalI, Thursday Aug. 18th 8.30 P.M.

Entrance for Non-Members: 250 afs.

Dinner tickets: 70 als.

FOR RENT OR LEASEModem 2 storey house with four bedrooms

ALL CONVENIENCES. Marble floors.Bathroom on first floor, toilet on ground floor. Reasonable

rent_ Call 21472

BELGRADE, Aug 10, (DPA)-ThePreSIdent of the Indian Congress PartyKumaraswaml Kamara) amved m Bel·grade Tuesday for an official visil 10YugoslaVia At the alCpon he was wei·comed by the PreSident of the federalconference of the Yugoslav SOCialistalliance Lazar Kolisevskl

LONDON August II, (DPAj­The Sixth world congress of the"mternatlonal road federation:'takes place here from September 18'0 24 Experts 10 road constrllctlOnand traffic problems from almost a100 counffles Will attend

The acton came as a result of aremark attnbuted to Beatie JohnLennon that the Engltsh group ISmore popular than Jesus

MEMPHIS lennessee. August,II (API -The MemphIS clly com­miSSion Tuesday asked for a mutualcancellatIon agreement which wouldprevent the Beatles from glvmg twoperformances scheduled hereAugust IY

MOSCOW, August II. [fass),­lt has been offically announced herethat lhe Presldenl of the PresIdIUmof Ihe Supreme Sovlel of the USSRNikolai Podgorny WIll go to Austriafor an offiCIal VISit from the 10thto the 17th of October at tbe InVI­tatton of President of Austn8Franz Jonas to return the offiCialVISit by PreSident Schaerf to theSoviet UOIon

The Tanzaman ~mlsler Kam~on'

Will attend the meetlDg as chaltIDan ofthe liberation committee of 11 mem·ber states of Ihe OAU with headquarters10 Dar Eli Salaam.

INTERN ATIO~AL CL UB

, c,.~.... .; I \. f .:.~ ...

, , " - '" ::¥TCi! '~'DIJt ..:..lI.k-· :Tf,f .-~' : 'PO' '~·J..;·'t: ·M·-'A;;':.a,;Ta~anlan ~~rs O~ T9: :'(d)..,~·.i41~~ "'P(lI:!;.',~7 ~,~,':rt~,: ~ (.~,!'Ii,

~~:r~~,~~.,~~= Uzndrng Site To, 'Be:;:Exar,),fitd-·Two memben Of,tbe~T.Y-niani.n l0vem.- • -.~. .~ , .. f ~:~ ," ~ '_ I • " r

ment, 'M;;'~ra ~ ~bona and, • , " , ' ''Om uNN'EDY, FIOrlda, Aniust lL.....pY, '!dlon~ ft,ew ~Ith, represmja!lveo, .ib-' Uillted 'S~tes w'edil:tiiitay. rocketed- il'pllotogiaphIc,labota.of lbe Tanzaman omly ,to tUlab. e ' '- - ,,( - to th '" . - ,Wednesday 10 attena a m"\ida of,lhe tory on tbe start of a 9Q.2.hour ,Journey " e. ~oon. _ ," ,:'commllt.e of five member ata:les of the - - . k th 'I amer" will be

'OAU dealing with the Rhodesian iuue. If al~ contJnues well, tbe Craft wtll For a wee e I WIO FM ben f th 't/eo T ",tile luelf 10to orbit around tho moon triggered aa the <WI wheel. closesl to

. emK 0 N~ ~~ U~ an~ Sunday and later iii the week' will beY the .moon over. the pr'edeterminCd sites.zaz nla~. eThnya, ~g~~, e h' h a~11 gon taking a clole up pholoaraphie look The orbiter w,ll nol r~lum to earth,amula~ e pru\':'~~,l1ngs w Ie WI .'~..> >

laal three day. wlll'deal mainly with al poten~al landing "Ie of "polio . . )drawing up iI report of Ihe eommittee asltonau,tB, , Vietnamwhich will J>e aubmitted to the OAU lIa lwon cameraa are to f""us on Dinesumniit conference at Addis Ababa in specified sites along the Iunlir equatorNovembet. on JIIe visible face of !he "!-oon. re· J

vealing ob)!cts ....mall ... a catd tabl•.Its goal IS to try to find IIcveral GIlootliareas wherc the four-legged apollomoon vehJcle can set down safely. ItWill alIa try to take a clear picture ofAmenca's Surveyor ode spacecraftslandlOB on Ihe moon's Sea of Storms.A powerful Allas-Agena rocket throalIhe 8So-pound (283-kllogram) lunai'> 01'­

biter 8pa~ecraft skyward from "capeKennedy, Flonaa, al 3: 26 pm, (1926GMTI

whisks you FTo~ Kabul to Moscow via Tashkent in 6t hours.

15

, ,THE "KABtiL TlMESr

~ , t \ ,

DAR ES SALAAM, Aug 10, (AP)­PreSident JulIUS Nyerere starts a one·week state VISit to the Somali republicAugust 2t at the inVitation of theSomali. leader, president Aden AbdullaOsman The VISit returns Osman's VISitto Tanzsma In December last year

ABU DHABI. August II (Reu­ter) -The New ruler of thiS tmy butoll·nch Persian Gulf sta~e haspledged ,massl ve development pro­Jects to help hiS subjects IOto the20th century

The deCISion changes sent polace.mcn carrying back and forth amIddlffenng reports.

ANKARA, Augusl II. (AP)­Former Turkish President CemelGursel has spent more tban SIX

months In what the doctors call "adeep coma"

The press office of the TurkIshgeneral staff said Tuesday that therehas been absolutely no change 10

the health ·condltIon of Gurse1 sincehe entered the cOf1)a 183 days ago

WEST GERMANY. August II,(OPA) -Nme persons were IOJur·ed when a passenger tram collIdedWith a freight tram near here earlyWednesday mornmg The cause ofthe colliSion IS not yet known

The passenger tram was on a rugfrom the West German port ctly ofBremen to the Dl4Ich border townof Gromengen

---MOSCOW, August II [fass)­

Kosygm received yesterday theGumean Ambassador to the SovietUOIon. Sike Kamara. at the latter srequesl and had a friendly talkwllh him

TOKYO, Aug II, (DPA)- Japan'aMlIsublShl heavy IDdustnal companyhas successfully dev~opod a umquesystem 10 combme by welding the stemand stern portions of a ship on the sea,the company announced Tuesday

WASHINGTON August II,(AP) -Negotiators for stnkmgmechaniCS and the five groundedU S alrlmes agreed Wednesday totry to settle the stnke by voluntaryarbitration and t1uJs aVOid leglslalion by Congress

---

MOSCOW August. II, (Tass)­The Soviet research vessel Lomono·sov returned to VladIvostok yester·day after coverIng 12,000 miles to

the Indian Ocean The oceangra­phlcal expedItion spent four monthsat sea carryIng out researcb ID theIndian Ocean under an mternatlonall.:oOperallon programme

,.CR Protestol'l! 'PIcket '

"'--' J,. '

Chicago Real 'Estate)Hllce, ,

CHICAGO, Augusl II, (AP),-ADand 'of ,'200 CIVIl' nghts protestersmarclled through downtown Chicagoand -picketed the ChIcago reill ,es­'tate \><lard offi"" rate ~edliesd,yafler a serlcs of confusing decisionchanges

The demonstrators, who havebeen protesting agalnsl aUeged hous­ang diSCrimination for thI'ee weeks,moved through the relatively de·serted ilrea during a light rain.

The surprise move came after aschedulc march IOta Ihe BoganneIghbourhood. an ali-whIte sec­tion, was on, then off. then on atldfinally off 'agam,

- .

AEROFLOT arrives from Moscow and Tashkent every W~dnesday morning at 9:20 a.m.,

every Thursday morning AEROFLOT

KABUL, AUl\ (Bakhtar) -MtmUDelShah Samlm. a teacher In the Collegeo( Agnculture. and Mohammad Iamall

,{jauhary, an offiCial of Anana AfghanAirlines returned from the UnlledStates after rurther studIes m their res·pectlve fields under USAID scholar­ships

Officials Return HomeAfter Studies Abroad

1 hiS IS generally tfue Press onl·cer Marshal Wnght told a newsconference He added that he was"not aware of a specific communt·catton of rectnt days from NewDeihl. as indicated In news diS­patches, from the IndIan Capital

These dlspalche~ quoted ForeignMinister Swaran Singh as havmgsaid that India has mformed theUnIted States It would conSider thesupply or Amencan arms to PakIstan a very senous threat 10 thesecunty of India"

While Wright inSisted the U Sgovernment has received no suchcommuOIcatlon from India he saidthat the administration IS . aware ofthe fact that the IndIan governmentIS Interested and concerned overmilitary supplies '0 Pakistan, andvice versa .

The two governments. throughtheir EmbaSSies to Washington,made accusahons last month, whenPakistan charged that India IS sec­retly schemmg to produce a nuclearweapon

Force Dispute(Conld, from pGg. I)

"India is buildmg up this enor.mous force to settle all' disputeljwith Pakistan by force;" he al·lege<! "

India had bought 200 superso­niC fighten; capable of carryingguIded mISSiles, besides transportaircraft, helicopten; surface-to­aIr mIssiles and a radar network,lie add¢

Making hiS first major state­ment since becoming ForeignMmlster, Pirzada sail! that Pak­Istan had deep mlsglVlDgs overlleqUivocal Indian statements" onnuclear polIcy He saId there were"mdlcatIons that India is try­mg to make an atom bomb"

Meanwhile In Ottawa, Cana-dian Prime Minister Lester Pear­son expressed mIsgiVings about thetransfer from Iran to Pakistan of90 CanadIan buill F-86 Sabre Jetfighters,

"Pakistan. a sister Commonwealthnallon. IS outSide the pale when Itcomes to the transfer of Canadion,Irms. h~ said. answenng questionsat u news conference yesterday

The aircraft. sold by Canada toWest Germany to 1957. had been rcsold In Iran and later transferred toPaklslnn

He revealed that Canada hadagreed to the sale to Iran of thefighter planes prOVided Iran did nottransfer them to a thlfd country

In Washmgton the State Depar'"ment said Tuesday It IS "aware thatboth India and Pakistan aTC con­cerned over Amencan militaryaSSistance to the other"

, .

-

AEROFLOT

France and W Germany are collaboratmg on a bilateral baSIS to launchFrench soundmg rockets for Germanex penments Several such expenmentswere conducted 10 196 ~ at Hammagulron behalf of the Mal'( Planck InstituteThe CNES also has an agreement Withthe Brelsach IonospheriC Institute forlaunchmg soundmg rockets

Argentina India and Pakistan havebeen proVided With French COTALradar for their finng ranges by theCNES and these countnes are alsotakmg part In el'(changes of engmeersWith France AmonK the other coun­Ines with whIch France cooperatesbIlaterally are Brazt!. Canada. Iceland,Spam and Japan All these countrieshave agreements With the CNES where·by SCientists researchers and mforma·lion can be exchanged

•An aireement for cooperation mspace between France and the SovietUnton was 51gned In Moscow on 30thJune 1966. at the end of the offiCialVISit of the PreSident of the FrenchRepublic This agreement prOVides.among other malters. for collaboraUonbetween the two countnes In the studyof space. With the laanchlOg of aFrench satelhte by a Russlon miSSIle,and m spatial meteorology and tele·communications

WANTEDWe llre looking for a translator English­Dari who is also good at typing letters atEnglish and Dari. If you have such qualifi­cation and good experience please contactPhilip Holman AG. Cable Duct. SY8t~Office Darulaman Road next to USAID.

Space Prog~al1\me2)(Conli..-d from poa<

- ble ana could evenwould abo be~month. m advance.be done up to SIX be mgdc (rolD theBroadcaatl would ground station .lD

Pleumeur'~~~~N wblch woula re~yFrance to ;,yu.- • • located m

1 12 afound stationthem 0 N rth Afrtca, Ivan'Israel, Lebanon. 0 Conlo

M li Scoep' Cameroun.Cost, ~II ') Mada~scar. Guadeloupe,t8ra2Z8VI e,MartlDlque aod French GUIana. f

SAFRAN IS to have a capacity 0

I r 12 per ata­144 telephones channe s, 0

hon and Its lifetime IS expected to beon ;he launchmg two years Studies. ~cnow under wayan tbe launchwg vc iI which must be extremely powcdu

~oe'ptace the heavy satellite m a synch­ronouS orbit at a hlah altitude A SuperDiamant IS under consideration, and theEuropa launcher. If developed, couldalso be used

France cooperates with numerouscountries on a bilateral level to furtherSCientific and tech01~a' space research,to carry out Jomt experiments and toshare faCIlities and exchange mformo­

lion

The CNE..<i concluded an agreementwith NASA for launching the FrenchFR-IA satellite by Scout rockel 10

I%~ NASA specialists arc currentlystudymg the Eole meleol'()loglcal satel­lite proJcct The agreement between thee NES and NASA also prOVides forFrench engmeers 10 take trauungcourses '" the United States TheCNES 10 tum receives NASA repre­!'i.enlatlves. and several have alreadyvlSlled the Bretlgny installations In1964 the CNES and NASA earned out10101 expc:nments. usma the Frenchsounding rockets Centaure and Dragonlaunched from HammagUiT In addi­tion. five French expenments Will bemade between 196'i and 1967 usmg anOSO (Orbiting Solar Observatory) andfour OGO (Orbiting GeophYSical Ob­servatory) satellites

,'':

IAUGUST 13:"11lf16

Perwa n ts ed torla' diSCUssesthe rolc played by v Uage ch efs ID

mprovlDg soc al and econonnc cond r ons n the r v Uages It says thatseveral year thago e governmentssued regulat ons concerned the

elect on of vllJage chtels and the rrelat ons WIth the people 1b~regulalons f applied could brabout a marked mprovemenl m~rural oommun ties

It should be a pollcy of localgovernmenrs to see that those whoassume the responSibIlity of vJUagech eis devole tbe r energIes for thewelfare of people rather tban corupton

In anorher edHor al the paper announces Is mtentJOn of publ shinga spec al page: for women tBtlt l..jtssayS n order to pnnt useful mater al n such a page 11 IS Ibe dutyof women n Perwan Kap sa andBam an to cooperate w th paper

I lehad publ slled 10 Basblancomments on ecOROtn c plans n Ialed by the government recenHyIt parlJcularly pra ses the dec s onto establ sh a separate a'uthonty forIhe devetopmenD of K-atawz near~bazn The paper says sucb areas

ave good so I but n~d water

Nanga I ar pub I Ihed n lalalabad n af! ed tOl'lal rem nds Ibe government that t s not only mporlafflPt to appo nt efficlCmt and honesto c als 10 h gh posts but t salsaImperat ve to select the same k ndof person for the lower echelons whow /I be capable of d !Charging lherespons bil I es entrusted 10 them

Often work not completed ordone unsat sfa lor Iy be ause them nor otTic 81 prove ncapable ofexecut og \.m properly

In a lei cr t th cd lor wr tesays that one of Ihe eason fod v d ng prov nee n Ihe ountry nto sma lie un r Wa to enableaUlhor t e~ fae I ale the n provemenI of each reg on II was forth S reason lhat he Nanga ha prov nec was broke down threesub proy nees Nanga har laghman and Kunnr

The paper says tbat the lundcould proylde money Inpublic If variOusd we are projects not Inelud~II n tbe general plann nS system

patnot e c t zenscontr bute fo th s fund

are~ged 10

day t may beCome so ar oncsour e for Ihe d I an effecuveUnlry eve 0pmenl of the

'"F.he paper says that as far asbu lding more schools for g rls 5concerned I Ule hus been done unde new a rangement It urges tbeopen ng of more g II schools In thethree prOYlnces

Wala • a publ sbed m Gardcz,Pakth a n an ed tor 81 urges thepeoples of Paktb a to help makelhe newly organ sed Nat oaly Fund- egulat ons concern ng Is funcIons It SUceess

By A Stair Writer

Twol 'Afghan OfedJloflal weleom lCBIldlbar 10 OIl

MIDls/ry s annou~ lbe 4:ommerceIS tam Boveromentcement Ibat P.1ef1hamsfan II will IIhas assured AI'to BO IbroUgh Lah ow Afghao fruitLl says ttaile r~r~ aod AronlsarAfghnl1J8(an ahd n~ ODS betweenfor "ntOtl.. nnd ~f a have elSlstl!dfinds Its. mAIO ghan frCslt fruitcnOlrnent ;he ma~kel n the SubAfghan frUits Sort roUte forWhen fightiDB :a\ closed last yearfndla and Paus;; e Out betWeenm&y frUIt grower~ ThIS .lIecledn the COUntry aod merchants

WI; Ie thepea~E!ful and p~per qOmmends Ibeed by Af h rdoodly policy putsu.-8 pOhe: ~n~:~~n ;;~th all nationsresUlled n the paper saysstan t h agreement With Paklat ons a~:s good nelghbourly. rebelween I d goodwill WIll tlrlovaJl

n a and Pak stan as well

IIt~faq Isla Inurgcs mcdlcal & an edllorlal

prOll:SS on tomore publ clly to ~ ~. J. I g veproblems 'TIl TI PU"'tr bealthnot enough to e ~:r~ sa~. It.,s reallyby mcd cal P s artldes wrJttenpubl c heaJt~en o~ ISsues related toI s rh n erst but .t feels

e SOCial responslb IIty of ds 0 prov de such art cJes DC

Sa PUblished GbC'd lor al d s n azm JD anCUSSes lhe nC)(pand ng ndusl et:eSSlty forI says thc d r OS In AfghanIstan

her ~hoe ec s on to estabhab anKabul manufactUring pJant In

sa step nth gilon Th e r t duee

e paper hopes that Afri....n s an " c m &UD

mere af c reles w IIopera te w th th

nves e government andI h n projeCls whIch w II dey

P e economy e

Thc pap<h r says the more

orne ndustrJes develop ourr cr On should be more res

ports of mposed onem Hems produced In suffi

Quant ty WIth n IbIn II I U e COuntry

tll e er to the edUor of Sanae wr ter says that tho post office m

G hazn s never opened for mil tasonnel and urges the Post Oflkz, i~menl of the c y to be Open at t meswhen people working n m lltaryoffices w II be able to depos t theletters

urlne wcre Illllll)'zed III the outsidelaboratory fot lbeJr mInerai content for Ib s .Iso fluctu.te. 10 ad.i1y rh~hm

The 10m.Ie. were much mte=ted10 tlie Irlle time to begm wilbSInce. Ibey kneW Ib~t Ibey wouldlo~e Ibe sense of time But aftera few days tbey found t1llit It wastjulle pleasant to lead a umeless Jjf~

.qd dId not longer bolber aboul Ibetcal t me

The departmeot bad performeds \'nilar expenments With animals

prey ously B rds show a definIterhYlhm of acl.1v ty Fmch, for lI1I

tance arc acUVe durmg the hoursof I ght but passIve 10 tbe darkThe r ord nary rbytm s 24 hours

Now f I were a mere responseto Ihe alternal on of I ght and darkt might be expecled to vaOlsh un

der permanent Hum nat on ThiSd d nol happen bowever The rhvthm Was maJnl cd 'a n Whether theb rds were kept under br ght ilIUOllDat on at 120 lux (unlls of lIum naI nn) or n weak I ght of J 8 luxh A~ nner clock controlled the

r yt m There Were differenIhough Th cesb rd h d c wenkly lIummated

a a shorter per ad of act Ivlly d3nd a longer t me of resl compare w lh Ihe b d .•Ilium nal r unucr strongthe :cf ff, on More mportant were

ercnce~ n If e per odreckoned I rom the b asact v 1\1 f eg nn ng of

J a resl to the next beg nn

f~110:e~e wer1y lIum naled b rdrhythm ~ a rly prec Se 24 houra 5 s llct v y beRan everyday

o clock sharp fI e s rongly lIun oated b d h

I oweve became acvc every day W h

Ihan on th 0 ours earl ere P ecedlng day So h s

pc od was only 2' hA W 0 f. ours

D eman student of behovourHalbe>g h

as nomed these rhYthmsC adan fom La

itn I d n c co. roughlyes a day TI ey he

nc ghbourhood or J4 h ~ n thecc and ours ut showd I on h eV:1 ons Under natural COn

h e 0108 cal rhythms arc syoc Oil sed w th tbeearth rotat on of the

melln 08 24 hounSynchron znt On s

such as the altemal :ured(b~ tJmcrrs

n ght. lempratUfe changcs : tb:Ye::d

ronmen and s h 1k vIhat all uc e The upshot s

organ sms carryclock sUPPosed to b I ao ntemaJosc aUat ng liIyslem e oealed m somebUI th s clock m the ceU nucleus

.5 not very accurate nou a ways De corrected by

n \IV Ulou a LOler I doesWOrk. ruc but ls per ods are wn.nde

ng Dr Ha "'rg estab shed the el1"au an rule U an mals naturally acve n dayumc the per od s shortclicd

as IUum nauon Dcreases wbile thVCrse n n 0 re

e case noc urna annas

Even he n eroal clock. of Lbe CJtper mental persons m the cellar roomwas slow when external I men; wereel m outed It exh b tcq a circadianper od The walchless exper mental perSon went to bed 50mew~r later everyday and goC up a I Ule laler also

The rhythms of booy tempratUIe andtbe tluctuatlDg contcnt of sodIUm calc urn and pows m 1D the urme changed n accordance w th this &bitt Thesa"rle \lrQS true of the daily rhyt,hm ofQUanl.1Ues of unne ex<:retcd On the12th day bcdhme funcl.1oaal max mahad sh fled 12 hours as agBlDSl theshart After J2 days they reached the rn I al pos tons aga n The expenmental person s not aware of these ahiftsand s unab e to stale tbe dateor hours corroolly

In the beg nn og here are two longw.ai...mg per ods 01 20 hours each w tba long s ep per od {oUowmg fhe subsequen per ods are of about 25 hoursach Al e I~ days 0 Lbc cellar the

person wakes up n the late at eenoonPr or to he c urn to the Dormal rhyII m there s a long wakmg per ad of3IJ hou s Some fUQ ons which acenormally s)lnchronlUd may became desynchron zed n respect of each otherfa os ance body emperature andsleep per ods The r rhythms chauae,but not synchronous y

These ms Shu are of practica1 1m

por ance C cad an per od c Iy mayc[[ec sb ft work ace dent prevcnUonut n gh and probJems of n abt duty ofany land Acc dents and mJltakca aremost I kely 10 occur at 3 0 clock 10

the moro ng N gh Iworkcn are parUyadap ed to prescr bod worki.og hours asI men apar from tbe r personal cons

tut anal rhythrv-s:- but partly they re­rna n attached to normal phase chn.ngcSc C 01 sts art: looking for the properper od c ty fQr those with watchinadUI os 00 board sh ps OJ' space rockct4It s at present bel eved thai a rhythmor four hours of worle and four liouraof rest s'lnost appropnate Human perod c ty keeps 10 24 bours w tb these

r mes at the charcter slJcs mentioDedearl er are concerned It Would appearthat he mner clock )S synchrOQlZCdw Ih work'mg hours as a timer a caUoof I 3 SynchronIZation IS not perfecthowever and a sh ft aga nsl local t meIS perceptible More stud es are neededIn th s feld

Professor: Aschoff also mentions the(act that persons fly DB by jel fromEurope to Arner ca arc not fully etfc enl for the f rst days on arr val Whenthey arr ve the r c rcad an clock s outof phase by s x hours A man used toget up at Frankfurt at 7 a clockn the mom Dg w II wake up al I

o clock dunng h s first,.. n ght at NewYork J,t WIU lake h m two or threedays to become adopted to local timeThe pas hon rs d Iferent when tbe perSon n es from the west to east Thed fferenee may be due 10 the changen the Igbt and dark penodic ty

an IsolatedfJPrtsults

P eces of sk n t $Sue fr6m wh ch thecp denn s hns been removed arc 4lsokept n a dark chamber bemg atoredn du k flasks

spec al cqu pmcnt, the surac.on had toexpect to replace the smaahed bODe ofa patient by taking 11 from hlS ownbody It was posa ble to be ewe, totake Ihe requ red bone from a <:orpsewh ch could not have been dead moreIhan twelve hours These are what areknown as fresh bones

Certa nly t a best to baye freshbones sa d Dr Petrokov but t1lla 15

not always fcas ble It s not pOSSiblen any 'event 10 remove a particular

p ece of bone from the pat ent a bodyfor t would be a terr ble th ng to makea mnn lame n order to heal b s annWe had b case m wh ch we borroweda fresh bone graft from the t b a of thepat ent s mother who had asked us todo so

Probably s an tas er th ng W Ihthe bones of Ihe dead?

No not very much so In the firslplace the corpse must be that of abealth man for f the deceased hadsuffered from syph s consumpt onhepal t s a tumours or other d seaseh s bone cannot be laken as a graft.Accord ngly t s necessary 10 carryoul an autopsy and an exam nat onwh ch requ res me Des des It s unpleasant for If e pat net to Ilwa I aco pse

In Ih s s tuat on he ban~ 8 salvaton?

Certa nly t Seas er 10 work whenbones arc n depos t for we store themaway also when We dp not need themmmed a ely We take bone grafts from

lhe dead mostly youn! mBn up toth ny who d ed through ace d.ent Th sprocedure lakes place n the operationroom under cond tons of completester I t) Naturally before depos tingthe maier al 5 thoroughly anlllysed

Does the grafr ng requ re spec alpreparat ons or s thai rout ne work?

Absolulely rout ne work We havebeen us ng bone grafts from the bankfo some ten years and have sufflc ente)( per ence Once we even used a graftwo yean old

A that goes for the bODe bank goesfor he sk n bank Perhaps the. thoughtof the denos IS n th s bank make aman squeam(sh But squeam shncss disappears the moment one s personal lifes n quest on

fCa t I 01 Page 4)

For years Dr Ivo Prp c e~per mentcd w th an mals to find the best methOdof conserv "g sic.." 10 assure that the orsan sm would accept the conserved sic nas ts own He 'iuccceded the Rebrocl n c s known In the med cal worldfor Dr Prp c s success He has explalDed h s work al several sura cal congresses n the world espec ally m theUn led States Tbe 'Jored 'kin losesDOth nS of Is res stance and eluticilyand s excellent for the mendml of thehuman body

BJ Dr Water '1'IIItdDiwspecooens of unne Into a refrtgerator m slUice tetters could be exebanged WIth tbe olltslde worldThere wa. no clock or w.tch 10 theroom of course The "mate could~wltch off the light when gOIng tobed and SWItch lIon nsam onwaklnll/up (

Certam p"ycbolnglst tests wereprescnbed ".Hlcularly estlmahon~

of lime olervals from 10 secoods10 an hour Bultons had to be pres­sed at the begmn og and the end nfthe estimated mterval and the esttmatlO" was recoh:ied upstaIrs

1The body temper.ture of lIie expenmental ~rson was recordedautomatically The specimens of

•

The modern carnage body Is made of a plasticmaterial

Dents result from small accidents caneasUy be sawed out and repaired at homew~h a piece of IIbre glass and polyester rosin

The drIver s seat of the resourceful littlerOad Ilea IS built to offer maxtmum safety

the back of the driver s seat even reminds oneof a roolng car seat A 250 cub cm motor

wl*h electric pre selector gears can also bedelivered with automatic gears Tbe smallestcar m the Federal Republic of Gennany willcost roughly 3000 DM (750 doUars)

To Man's Hoi..?

ducts qf del cate mach neryWe were shown the bone bank by

Dr Vlad m T Petrokov a man who hasdone most to found t, and made apcrsonal contr bution 10 m.ethods ofconaerv og bone This unusual bank ISs tuated n a sem dark dccp--freezeroom w th a temperature of m nus 25degrees Cent grade Hwnan bones thegrafts of var ous s ze awa t users mthe sler Ie fmsks of the frozen safe

Up to 1954 unt I the cl n c fOUl)deds bank or ralher unlJI t obtamed the

volunteers (or Isolathin expeflments,They Vlere loclo:d op 10 a subterrane.n /room to live .Io~e for weeks10 artifiCial I1g"t WIthout any petsonnl cont.cl wltli the outs deworld

The undergradUates voluoteeredfoc 1he Job because tt gavo Ihem .nopporlumly to I1repa~e qUietly fortheir ex.ms Their pnson w.s1I comfnrtable bed SIltlOg room WIthsmall kllchen and a tOIlet Foodwas brought .n through a 81U1ceWIthout the mmate ever seemg.,ahUlJl.n bemg He had to prepareh s meals by himself

DJsks were avaIlable for enterta nment Several times II day Ibeexpenmental person had to place

I

What Happened

The surg cal cl n c at Rebro In

Zagreb has four banks contammg replaceable parts for the buman bodyTwo contalD. natural t ssue one conta ns Ussue made of an fic al organtcmalenals and the fourth conta ns miXedmaterials These banks are aU Important. and s nol poss ble no less thanhuman life to d v de them nto calCgor es Neverthless there are somed fferences between them some comefrom the bod es of human he ngs whohave Just d ed the others are the pro

By M EScottNeanderthal man IIv ng some out by Elacw Death or some s

thousands of years ago had a m lar plaugue while other nonheavy coat of natural hair all haIry groups whIch found It eaover hiS body to protect h m aga s er to rid themselves of theseIllst the cold nsects rema ned unaffected

What has happened to thIS ha r C Lor ng Brace of the Departsmce' Why are most humans to- ment of Anthropology at theday relat vely halrless-except Umvers ty of Cal forma dIsputesfor the hair on top of the r heads the old theory that developmentunder arm and n the publ c of clothing was responSIble forreg on? man d schard ng h s half In an

There has been a runnulrtt de- evolut onary process In humansbate on the subject for the last today he notes those I v ng ns ~ months n the Letters to cold cl mates who rerna n mostthe EdItor sectIOn of Sc ence dependent on cloth ng are alsomagazme a scholatly publIca those who have retamed thetlon ISSued by the Amencan As grealest amount of body hair Onsoclation fOf the Advancement the other hand Brace wntesof of SCience those populat ons that wear

Some sc entlSts rna ntam man little or no cloth og and whosebegan to shed h s ha r when he ancestors presumably d d thefirst QlScovered several hundred same are lust those that relalnthousand years ago how to make a mm mum of body hair Heclothmg from furs and skms hgures th 5 was a process of na5mc~ man no longer needed the tural selectton smce man s ha rprotectIOn from thl! cold which less skm r chly endowed Withbalr afforded hIm evolutIOn they sweal glands s an adm rablesay mod fled the b ologICal pro- heat d ss patorcess Ph I p Hershkov tz of the

F eld Museum of Natural H story n Ch cago dlspuCes thosewho argue that man retamedhair on those parts of the bOdysuch as h shead wh ch are exposed to the elements Not sohe vrltes notmg that man stiligrows ha r n h s armp ts andn the publ c regIOns where ex

posure and need for cover arem Dlmal Hershkovltz th nksthat man s long tresses and relat vely th nly haired body andI mbs are almost certamly theresult of sexual selectIOn WIththe male selectmg for thesetraIts m the female \

Ganth S Kennmgton of theDepartment of Zoology and PbyslOlogy at the UnIversIty of Wyommg also questIons the assumptlOn that man developed h8ll'as proteel On from the elementsand discarded h. r when tbiBprotethon was no longer VltalHe says that neIther ha,r norfeathers In bIrds IS correlatedw th severity of climate TroPIcal mammal" and bIrds Kennmgton notes have luxunant harrand feathers (CONTINENTALPRESS)

Human Bones, Skin For Fufure Use

Others take the oppos te viewargumg that the people w th theleast amount of haIr today arethose In the trop cs who wearlittle or no clothing as dId the rancestors for untold generatlOnsbefore them Sg they say deve­lopment of cloUting had noth ngto do WIth modern man s hairlessness

The letter writers appear toagree that haIr was developed byman s early ancestors pOSSIbly asfar back as 200 millIOn years agoas part of the body s temperature regulatmg mechamsm

One of ~he wnters Walter SOlson of Scarsdale New Yorkbeheves man began lOSIng hIShair because of a mutation mvo.vmg a defective gene sumlarto genes whICh produce albmosfor eX8l,l'l1lie Olson theorIzesthat thIS defective gene propagated rapIdlY so that all nOnbearers of the gene were ellmlnated completely He says thatone POSSIbility IS that hairy menhave been more susceptible todIsease bearing ticks and bodyhce so that they were WIped

...-. ~The construction of a smaU and mobUe

town ear that IS espeClaUy good for housewiveson shoppmg tnps In downtown areas whichare chronically short of parking places has

brought the Munich rental-car dealer AnushSamy some 100 orders for the production linemodel before the car was even mtroduced tothe press

This 6 It long 3 It WIde and 3 75 It highcar offers room to one person and his luggage

or parcels does not need more than 6 It toturn 1D and can reach a top speed of 50 mph

New OimcBakbtar News Agency

IUnANA AFGHAN AffiLINESMIlZ1IJ"Kunduz KabulArrIVal 1230Rabill Kunduz MazarDepartur.,..()830Kllbul!Kandahar KarachIDeparture-0930Kabul Kandahar Tehran

Damascus-BeIrutDeparture-1080

PIAPeshawlU'-KabulArrival 1050Kabul Peshawar

~etephonesFire Bng.de 20121Poltee 20507De Afgb.o stan Bank '0045R-adio Afg1JaDlstan 24~~5

Pashtany TOJaraly Bank 22092Airport 22316ArlAoa Sales Office 24731

247322427220413

r~l1R. SERVIC~ 1

TUESDAY

,

MONDAY

ARIANA AROBAN AffiLINES

lQandabat KabulAriIvalo0945iKiahul hndaharDeparture 1300Khost-KabillAn'IVal 1050Kab'ut KhostDeparturl!'0830Mazsr Kunduz KabulA:l'l'i;yal..J.230Kabul Kunduz MazarDeparture-OS30Tashkent KabulAlrDlvall{i10Kabul: Tashkentl}epartur....0900

IRANIAN AffiWAYSTehD.n KabulArrlval 0830Kabul TenranDeparture-0930

INDIAN AIRLINESNew Deihl KabulArmvalll25Kabul New DeihlDeparture 1345

!

ARlANA AFGBAN AffiLINESAnmtsar KabulAmval1515Kabul AmritsarDep.rture-OSOOHerat Kandahar KabulArrival 1800Kabul Kandahar HeratDep'arlure-OS30

PIAPesbawar KabulATDlval1050Kabul PeshawarDeparture-ll80

Ship Fires CauseemUCrisis InEast Pakistan

DACCA A'ugust 13 (AP) -PolitIcal tens ons With IndIa anda serIes of unexplamed firesaboard Pakistan bound aliipsllrrn.. Chinese cnal has caused• coal crISIS In East Pakistan

Pakistan s eastern wing h.s nocoal depoSits of Ita own and hasto Import two million tons ayear to run railway engmes steamers Industries and brlcj< kilns

About SO per cent of East PakIStan s demand used to be metby Indla which sent coal by rallr ver and sea But these supplieswere cut off last September whenthe Indo-P.klstan confhct be­gan and they have not been resumed

So East Pak slan has turned toPeoples Republ c of Cb na Pelting.greed to sell East PakIStan coalon credIt and the PakIstan government ImmedIately charteredshIps to get the shipments underway

But m the past eJ,ght months,fire has broken out In 14 of ilieshIps brmgmg Chmese coal IntoPaklstam w.ter.s the latest wasn -mld.July when a BrItish ves­

sel chartered m aong King andcarrymg S70Q tons of coal caughtfire .nd sank at the mouth ofChit.gong h.rbour

The Clluse of the fires has. notyet been <1etermmed but onetheory IS that the Chi,pese eoal

• contams s~phUl' and that .thisheats up dwlng shlp!Jlent throughtropical waters and IgnItesPaklStam sClenpsts are conductmg chemIcal tests of Chmese coal

10 the bope of findlOg llie cause

Rev t"w)

Voluble mpatJent and with allthe mtellectual deSire to cutthrough difficuilles Rostow hadearlier fallen from grace be­cause of hIs r gld uncompromls­mg advocacy of the MLF (Mullliateral Force) proposal whichthe Pres dent hImself had finallyruled agalnsl But the con6rlence and certaInty WhICh preVlously had b~en hIS undOing werenow arguably lust the attributesthat Lyndon Johnson most needed n an adVlSer

Gone enllrely are the tones ofc8utlon In their plaCe 15 a heady a r of opt m sm extending allthe way to prnphecles of an outright Ameflcan VIctOry m V,etnam The mil tary solutionwhIch used to be OffiCIally ruledout s now openly talked of 81

the Object ve of U S policy Sotoo are campar sons Wltft Koreaand even With Greece-both re­vealing chapters In Rostow's ownexper ence

ole I page (4)

arouse op hion at home and conVince the nallon a enell1lCS abroadof Amenca s determmallon tosee the war through

.J;;arly In March McGeorgeBundy Spec al Assistaot for NatlOnal SecurIty AffaIrs to bothKennedy and Johnson left to be­come Director of the Ford FoundatIOn For a ll/lle there was avacuum In what (as McGeorgeBundy demonstrated) can be oneof the most mfluentlal johs mthe whole AdmlmstratlOn Butthen somewhat to the Surpf1SC ofWashmgton the PreSident no­mina ted as Bundy s ~uceessorWalt WhItman Rostow Who forthe past four years had beenlangUl~hlng n a backwat,er ofthe Stat~ Department as chairman of the Pol cy PlannmgCounc I

The number of peopJe VICtl.IDi.sed byhe Salazar reg me n Angola alono b.U

reacbed nearly 300 000 They mclUdorhose k lied n act on aaamsr tho Paruguese colon «1 army or dwinS au­

m ds and Ihose who have d cd of hunger and tor'ture 10 concentration campaUs ng napalm bombs the Portuaueacarmy has redUCed ent re l'eBlona mts colon 0.1 possess ons n Africa to

heaps of un nhab tc;d rumsThe f T!it Sol danly Conference of

peoples of Afr en As a and Latin Amcrca n Havana last January vorcedsupport for tho armed struaale forndependence In the Portugueaa colonies.

On August 3 the D.y of InternalionalSol dar ty 'f tb Ihe people. in Portoguese colon es another appeal waamade to all people n the world to intens fy the r help 10 and Itbe nalion.)I be I uPport for

rat on movcmcutl inAngola Mozamb que Ponurueoo0(Fu nea Mand Ihe Cape Ve"'. Joland.

rom O!lCOW News)

f not of callousness then atlesst qf dISSOCIation In part ItJ;i 88ul, he blames himself -lor ItSeXIStence

To look back over LyndonJohnson a -camPlUl/p speeches of11164 1S to realise Just how farthe Amencah commItment mV mtnam bas changed m less thantwo years We are not about tosend AmerIcan boys nme or tenthousand miles from home to dowhat AsIan boys ought to be do­mg for themselves We don twant to get itlvolved m a landwar m· As a. We are Dot gomgnorth and We are not gomg south-the meksage throughout wasloud and dear The PresIdent mtended to honour a comnlltmentto South Vletn.m ongmallymade by DWIght EISenhower buthe was pledgmg himself to do

at mmImwn cost m a waythat would mvolve the least posSIble nsk

Of course at the tune LyndonJohnson was running agaInstBarry Goldwater and the wholea m of the Democratic campaignwas to pamt hIS Republican op­ponent as a trJ,gger happy warr or who believed that force orthe threat of force could solveany mternatlOnal problem As anelectoral stratE:8Y t worked sup­erbly as a source of mtemat 0­

nal mlsunderstandmg Its effectsare now conceded to have beend sastrow;

The net effect of It all wasthat last sprmg WIth a quarterof a million troops already tiedup m VIetnam the Pres dentfound himself confronted WIthboth a "atlon at home and anenemy abroad that he belleveddoubted the senousness of h spurpose Something he appearsto have decIded as long ago asthen had to be done both to

strong army w t& colon cs Mali delegate to Ibe UN ComDlJUCc of 24declared at one of 1~ June meeungsn AlgIe... tbat 600 ban.. m NATO

countr cs were fmancmg UsbOD 8 waragamst the nat onal tiberatJon movements Q the Portuguese colowes

Intemabonal monopol~s arc trywghard to prop up the pOSItions of thePorluguQC coloDlaliats who are actingas the r confldcntinl agents lD AfrIca

SIX of the major monopolies to rcce ve permw on to survey and explo tmmtral depoa t.s In MozambIQue hallfrom the U~ ted States Br tam andBelatum

O( seven cornpawe4 m Angola theleadme 1ve ate under dU'cct cooUolof Bnt sh Amencan Belgian and WestGerman capital Anaola 8 diamondndu,try IS run wbqUy by Ih~ Jomt

Ameru:an Analo ~lPum compopyThe populalton of lbe PonugueJe

colon es paya dearly for these profits

The Januocy revolt-m which theDortbern leaders were brurally murdered-happened because somesoutherners had become convlDcedthai the head of the Norlbem Reg on the Sardau'na of Sokoto wasabout to do prec sely thiS and theres a ceria n amount of ev dence~howlng that th s was n fact true

The January coup " N gena wasa moo at forestallmg a revoJutJonwh ch would have brought aboutnorthe n dam nat on

Though th s succeeded n 15 rna na m ts leaders d d not come topower Instead General Jrons unt I then he much respected Bnd emtnently non pol tical head of thearmy took over to prevenl a powervaccum See og the sltuat on nhighly s mple-and ndeed as thas lurned out highly slmphfied­rerms Ge.ne.ral IronsJ came to thecon'Clu610n that N ger a S Ills stemmed from the federal systen Hc

PortugalObstructinglndependenceToColony

In VIetnam the Umted Stateshas now lost 280 aeroplanes4 000 men and an unacknowledged number of .pnsonel'S-<lOmeof whQDI we1-e drawn through thestreets of HanOI Yet from thetiegmnmg there hll5 been aome­thing extraordmary about the..War m tenns of Amencan do­mestIc opuuon It bas been asIt were both factually pervasIveand personally remote

OccasIOnally on an aeroplanethe young man sIttmg In uniform m the next seat nught coofide that he was on biB wtJy toa base camp m SaIgon For amoment there would be a brieftWlDge of realisatIOn that thisreally was a nation at war-butsomehow t soon got bamshed bythe servmg of the next compllmentary cocktaIl or a cheerfulmessage from the air hostessthanking you for your patronageand hopmg to have the opportumty of f1ymg WIth you agamWould that ever apply you wouldsuddenly wonder to th~ youngman slttmg m the next seat­and then promptly tell yourselfnot to be morbId

For a Year and mOre :this was,10 fact essentIally a surrogatewar a war m whIch any senseof general tnwlvement was notably lackmg OccaSIOnally theprevaIling SPIr t of out of s ghtout of m nd would get taken toalmost unbelfevable le1)gths-aswhen the management of theChIcago, HIlton refused to allowa group of wounded GIs on anoutmg from a local hasp tal mtothe hotel dmmg room for fearof upsettmg the other guests

Perhaps even more Importantth.n the recent actual bombmgsaround H.,phong .nd HanOi hasbeen the PresIdent's deliberatedeclston to challenge thIS mood

Since loP8 ago world public OplDJOQhas been ns slmB that the people ofAngola Mozambique PortuauescGu nea and the Cape Verde la.lands begranted mdependcnce Some 20 resolutons have been passed by the- Un tedNo.1 oqs cendemn DB PonuBuese colon181lsm and declarms; the n&ht of the,RCoples n Ponuauesc colao al possts! ons to sclf-determmat 00 and y:ldepcndence

The Secur ty Counc 1 has admJttedtlDt the s tuation 0 the territonesgoverned by Ihe Portuauese senollilyjeppard ses Afncan peace and accurl ty~nd yet the Salazar rCJlme contmues~or ng UN decl~ on' Wby so? The",pons btl ty for Portoauese polic esrells not only wilb the Salamr aoveromont but al,o wltb 11& NATO allies~lboUI the economtcal and military..Ii,tance of .1& NAro .UI.. Portuealwluld have been UIl.ble 10 keep •ml~1 modernly eqUIpped 120000-

'~ietnam War r.Was Virtually Pervasive, Remote

THE

Bangk.ok appears to have had product vc and CODW'etc Icsults In a I:tKbUlCntreg on like SouthcaBt Alia the aaqapleof econOmlC coopcratlDn noW !act b~

ASA s most CDCOuzaawa. and It ISr ns Ihal every projOCt mutually aaced upon IS 101phmented loon

Another MalaYSIan oewspaper5 atlS Echo said

Another mtaalllllg dcve\oplIICDl ofthe present .mcctms IS the auuatlo.n:uf Tun Than.t KbOll\!'" Tbai Eore gn M mater to Dvcstigate the pOUI

b I ly of selling up a peace: for Aliaomm ttee yJ th a view t9 halp md

tbe war n V etnwp.. If 0115 11 doneand the commJltec does help 10 bnngpeace to war str cken V etnam thenbe prest se 01 ASA will be grutly

enhanced and the whole world willreal se 'hat As an nat ODS arc capableof act ng n harmony to promolc peaceamong natJOns-the grealC&t obJCCUveor that world body the Un ted Natons

The Ch nese K n Kwok dally newsof Kabu a lampur commenled WIthegard 0 the conveomg of an AI an

peace conference on V ctnam It a beeved that the countries concerned

w II at ach much mportance 10 then t at ve and nfluence of the ASA:"

The Y etnam news paper D e Pressesays n a frontpage cd tonal that thepol t cal 8 ms of the Ullited Stata mV etnam are unchanged s nec the Geneva conference of .954 Die P,esse

nr nues The commun sis wecc notw II ng to perm I free eJccttons In thenorlh The Americana were ready tohelp South Vietnam become a well

dered and proapcrous state and toguarantee IS aceurfty

These are facts whICh tbe antiAmer can demonstrators n the westI ave evidently forgotten

They have also refused to reahsehat the guerr 11a amount n Soutb

V etnBm s nee 1956 baa 0.01 been Independent

Wh Ie t S true that Ihe VJet Can.guer lias were recru ted mamly fromhe Soulh t was Hano and nd rectly

Pek og wh ch dCCJdcd to wage thatguenlla war and wh ch sent cacIresweapons and .ammunition"

cannot help The telepbone dlCCCtoryannot belp This creates difIlcu1ues

wh ch could have been avo ded if thebank bad nlDf1l!Cd lbe public.

The loiter ex.prC86ed the hope that nthe future all povate as well u gOYemmental offices mOVlDB to thc newbu Id nBS w II &eWerose thea new address aQd t.elepbone numbenl wdl madvance n the publ c mlcrest.

-Ovd

p n:JI mel1l than to have de

•

It u a 'noll" tl tt g to , lIer

•F()(){fForl'lhought

JJovecomeot Pc ntmg Press

\SD

S KHALIL Ed tor n Ch efTelephone 2><1047

SHAFIE RAHEL Ed tor

For otber numbers 6rat dial sWllchboard number 23043 24O'l8 24026

C rCtJ.laf. 011 4.nJ AdveT/ sing

Extens 00 59

EdltoT/al Ex 24 5S

gad t ,1 e p m.shme It

6 0 he removed tl e fa It w 1/

CoW In forever

{1

Turk. sb cartoon &t £drogen Ouowon the 'Ii OOO-dollar grand pnze Wednesday for b sentry 10 the tbinl mtcrnauooal salon of cartoODS held 0

MontrealOzcr won out over 210 other car

oon Its from 37 countr esSecond place n the cd tonal canoon

sect on was won by West German caroon 51 Gerhard Vogler

The Los Angeles T me Wednesdayquoted Prem er Nguyen Cao Ky ofSouth V dnam say og bat hI rquDewould be VI Ulng to nesobate an endto he V etnamCSe war f North Vietnam would be wlIhns to comprom Be

We would be w UinS to talk If 1heywould be w II ng to comprob:Li.aeArMarshal K Y told time correspondent., W II am Tuohy during a fl ghtTuesday to Tam Ky VIetnam

We re no Silt nl down to I veh m a oup e of prov nee south ofhe 17th parallel They would have to

w thd aw he r aSenu and sold enf om Soulh V etnal1l I m not rc(us ns to alk. the queltion 8 whetherH Ch M nh w 11 talk I don t Ih nkHano w II accept negot attons now

s qu Ie poSSIble that the NonhV etnamese army w II send aome newd v s on across the South V etnamesebo de I c New Yo k T mu reportedWednesday n t& Par sedition

Ru even w thout th s slep the laes ntell gence reports ndlcate the

n mber om commun Its troops operang n South V etnam has ncrc.ucd

sha p y Th 5 5 an ncreue of NorthY e n<tmesc nf ltraton at Ihe ftnt ofyea and II 000 more than Ihe tOlalcs milted on July f cal

As an fleW! papers contmue to commend proposals made at Ibe Bangk. k m 0 lienal r,ncet ns of tbe AsaosB on f Soulh As a (ASA) for coopcrut 'Ie development n the area and foran As an sponsored ~ce conference onVeloam

fha land Malays a and the Ph I Pp nell arc Ihe Ihree members of theassas at on founded n 1961

In Kabul a Umpur the MalayDa Iy Be ta Hara n commented editorally

The ASA M n stenal Conference n

them n the newspapers Tb s s espec aUy mponant if the office has manycl ents G v ng an example. the lettermenUoned the Constructton Bank wh chhas recently moved 0 new preDU8C8The former offices of the bank havebeen oceup ed by a department of theF nance. Mm stry

Tbe new occupants ~o not know thenew address of the bank The post office

Irlllllllllllllllllll,"lillllllllllllllllll'III11U

Indonesian -lMalaysian Accordtantly from the point of view .of Internatlo~peace and securlt)' In the possible retlltn otIndonesia to the Unlled Nations lIIId Jts *clallsed agencies which ~he left 41n MaJayllla'&election to the Security {Jeuncll

The cumulative effects 'Of -titese events.cllUlbe seen In the changing relatloD!l betw_ Indooesla and her neighbours 'Paul 4Buluc\liForeign Minister of Australia pald 'aD oftkjlalvisIt to Jakarta and met high tanklDg officialsA high powered Indonesian delegation Is presently In Singapore to exchange views on estabUshlng and expanding trade and commercebetween the two eountrles ..~Although the M agreement has Just been

SIgned between the former hostile netghbourIng nations Its Impact is alr.eady making Itselffelt In many ways According to press re,ports Malaysia has withdrawn some of Itsforces from border posts tbereby reducingtension even more indonesia tOOl for bel' part;has dismantled the crush MalaysIa eom"mand and has also been re admitted toUNESCO an allied organisation of the UNWe hope that before the United Nations General Assembly meets In September for Its 21stsessIon Indonesia will once again be a member of the world body Such a return will notonly serve the interests of world peace butwill also strengthen the United Nations

~U811SHINO AOENC\,

MGB 2

1=HE .,K-ABUL TIMESP hl..hed ev"y day except Fridays b~ (he Kab ,I Tim..

The agreement sIgned between IndOnesiaand Malaysia on Thursday Is a welcome stepboth In tbe interest of peace In Southeast Asiaand tlJe wood as a whole Since Indonesiaa"p~ the policy of confrontation In 1964Immediately after the formation of the FederaU9a of Ma.I&¥ai<l the da,!lger Of widespreadhostilities had threa~d the l'llglon It wasfealed ,lbat the b1tem1lttent skirmishes onthell! tl¥1rders might break Into all out war InSoutheast: Asia

W.ben: JDdooesla gave more Impetus to Itsconfrontation plans British forces stationedeast 'Of Suez partlcnlarly the 50 000 In SingaPOl'e went on ...lert Brltlsh forces were alsosent to Sarawak the fifth Malaysia stateBands of guerrillas allegedly sent by indonesiato Malaysia met Scottish Highlanders whopatrolled the border between the twocountries

The political developments In indoneSiadud.ng ~he last etght mon~hs foUowing theaboI:Uve .co"p of September 30 have been sill'nilicant from 3 points of vIew IIrst as thetUr.ul/i1g Point In the tensIon generated by thecl1lSh Ma'll¥S1a polley secondiy as the

chaege -in tioJoestlC policy partlcnlarly theade{MlOll of stringent economic and finanCIalm_uces to eurb inflation-prices of essentu"colD8Mdltles had risen 25 per cent between1961 and 1964 and thIrdly and most Impor

HOME PR'ESS AT A GLANC£Thursday s An scar cd an cd tor al

on ~ay CODstruction and the unpo~aucc of wads n a developl.D.I andland1.Qckcd country such as Afghanllnan

Ow.nng .the first two five year planst sa d Jhe ,ovc.rnmcnt was able to

aUDch proJCClS for construcl.LDj a Detwork o( biabways boting VUJOUS partsof the country Th 5 was done Wlth theass stance of fru::ndly COUDtr cs and thetOIll term loans obtamed from themNow thaI \b<l major part 01 Ihe biIhway .network 15 completed already anOl,&blc cha.P.ac 8 takl..9& place m theeconomic and SOCial life of our peopleIhe ~(iaI S&ld

Our IIeOplc arc DO~ mOVlDK aheadw tb .I1Atet cQllfidencc and cooperat 00 With the govcrn~nt. Last monththe cd tOl' al went on we w messed theopel>lJ1S o( Ihe Kabul Kandahar H gbway l.DaulUIalcd by H s Ma cst)' the

K naThe ~andabarHeral h gbway was

omplcted last year We now bear thatHerat lalam Qala sUetch about 124k lomdtca "'tU lOOn be paved. Tbeexperts and work.ers who built theKabUl Kandahar Hlgbway will bewO~\IIS 0", Ihe Isllul> QjUa1Heral roadas well The asphaUms operauonw II start nexet year and w II be compleled n 1968

The ed tonal weot on to expl.ain thathe aovemment of AflhaQiltan wdl

spend about 64 null on Afghan s onth s h Ibway The rest of the moneyesti,Q:Jated at over seven millioQ dollarsw II be prov ded by USAJD 10 be repa d w.ith n 40 yean Interest 00 themoney WIll be three fourths of oneper cent dunng the first ten yea sand two percent dur ng the rerna nog years

Th I IlIIk w II con6lUut.e Ihe laat secon of the ASIan Highway wh ch

passes thcQugb Afghani!tan It s sa dthe ed lOl'Ja! COQuoucd that the gOYemment of Iran has agtlCCd to pave theoad between Meshad and Islam Qata

W th the complel on of these proteClsthe rna n Ctt ea of AfRhan stan Will beInked w tb mportant lIad ng portssuch as Tortham and SpUlboldak nhe easl She Khan Bandar and KI fln the north and Torahundi andI!Iam QaJa on the north western approlll:hca of the country by rei able andall weather hJa,hways

Thu' Afabarustan scorn ng closera IS ne Ihboura and the ouls de world

The new aystem of h Ihways w II helpspeed up and ncrease Ihe volume oflrade betwctn Afghan sian and ISnciahbours as well as the countr esbeyond

The same ssue of the paper carr eda letter to the cd tor Signed S K suggestlng that oftlccs chanllRS their addresses IhDuid pubhlh and advertise

!! ADVER riSING RATES~

D splay Co/un n ncl Afs 100C/~sfed per hne bold Iype AI 20

( n I mum uve JInes pu mer/KJn)

SUBSORIPTION RATESYearly A,f 1000H~lf Yearly AI 600Quarterly AI 300 ~

"= FOREION

YeJlly $40= Half Yearly $ ~5~

• Q~a{1erly $15II lUI I' , II I

IAUGUST 13:"11lf16

Perwa n ts ed torla' diSCUssesthe rolc played by v Uage ch efs ID

mprovlDg soc al and econonnc cond r ons n the r v Uages It says thatseveral year thago e governmentssued regulat ons concerned the

elect on of vllJage chtels and the rrelat ons WIth the people 1b~regulalons f applied could brabout a marked mprovemenl m~rural oommun ties

It should be a pollcy of localgovernmenrs to see that those whoassume the responSibIlity of vJUagech eis devole tbe r energIes for thewelfare of people rather tban corupton

In anorher edHor al the paper announces Is mtentJOn of publ shinga spec al page: for women tBtlt l..jtssayS n order to pnnt useful mater al n such a page 11 IS Ibe dutyof women n Perwan Kap sa andBam an to cooperate w th paper

I lehad publ slled 10 Basblancomments on ecOROtn c plans n Ialed by the government recenHyIt parlJcularly pra ses the dec s onto establ sh a separate a'uthonty forIhe devetopmenD of K-atawz near~bazn The paper says sucb areas

ave good so I but n~d water

Nanga I ar pub I Ihed n lalalabad n af! ed tOl'lal rem nds Ibe government that t s not only mporlafflPt to appo nt efficlCmt and honesto c als 10 h gh posts but t salsaImperat ve to select the same k ndof person for the lower echelons whow /I be capable of d !Charging lherespons bil I es entrusted 10 them

Often work not completed ordone unsat sfa lor Iy be ause them nor otTic 81 prove ncapable ofexecut og \.m properly

In a lei cr t th cd lor wr tesays that one of Ihe eason fod v d ng prov nee n Ihe ountry nto sma lie un r Wa to enableaUlhor t e~ fae I ale the n provemenI of each reg on II was forth S reason lhat he Nanga ha prov nec was broke down threesub proy nees Nanga har laghman and Kunnr

The paper says tbat the lundcould proylde money Inpublic If variOusd we are projects not Inelud~II n tbe general plann nS system

patnot e c t zenscontr bute fo th s fund

are~ged 10

day t may beCome so ar oncsour e for Ihe d I an effecuveUnlry eve 0pmenl of the

'"F.he paper says that as far asbu lding more schools for g rls 5concerned I Ule hus been done unde new a rangement It urges tbeopen ng of more g II schools In thethree prOYlnces

Wala • a publ sbed m Gardcz,Pakth a n an ed tor 81 urges thepeoples of Paktb a to help makelhe newly organ sed Nat oaly Fund- egulat ons concern ng Is funcIons It SUceess

By A Stair Writer

Twol 'Afghan OfedJloflal weleom lCBIldlbar 10 OIl

MIDls/ry s annou~ lbe 4:ommerceIS tam Boveromentcement Ibat P.1ef1hamsfan II will IIhas assured AI'to BO IbroUgh Lah ow Afghao fruitLl says ttaile r~r~ aod AronlsarAfghnl1J8(an ahd n~ ODS betweenfor "ntOtl.. nnd ~f a have elSlstl!dfinds Its. mAIO ghan frCslt fruitcnOlrnent ;he ma~kel n the SubAfghan frUits Sort roUte forWhen fightiDB :a\ closed last yearfndla and Paus;; e Out betWeenm&y frUIt grower~ ThIS .lIecledn the COUntry aod merchants

WI; Ie thepea~E!ful and p~per qOmmends Ibeed by Af h rdoodly policy putsu.-8 pOhe: ~n~:~~n ;;~th all nationsresUlled n the paper saysstan t h agreement With Paklat ons a~:s good nelghbourly. rebelween I d goodwill WIll tlrlovaJl

n a and Pak stan as well

IIt~faq Isla Inurgcs mcdlcal & an edllorlal

prOll:SS on tomore publ clly to ~ ~. J. I g veproblems 'TIl TI PU"'tr bealthnot enough to e ~:r~ sa~. It.,s reallyby mcd cal P s artldes wrJttenpubl c heaJt~en o~ ISsues related toI s rh n erst but .t feels

e SOCial responslb IIty of ds 0 prov de such art cJes DC

Sa PUblished GbC'd lor al d s n azm JD anCUSSes lhe nC)(pand ng ndusl et:eSSlty forI says thc d r OS In AfghanIstan

her ~hoe ec s on to estabhab anKabul manufactUring pJant In

sa step nth gilon Th e r t duee

e paper hopes that Afri....n s an " c m &UD

mere af c reles w IIopera te w th th

nves e government andI h n projeCls whIch w II dey

P e economy e

Thc pap<h r says the more

orne ndustrJes develop ourr cr On should be more res

ports of mposed onem Hems produced In suffi

Quant ty WIth n IbIn II I U e COuntry

tll e er to the edUor of Sanae wr ter says that tho post office m

G hazn s never opened for mil tasonnel and urges the Post Oflkz, i~menl of the c y to be Open at t meswhen people working n m lltaryoffices w II be able to depos t theletters

urlne wcre Illllll)'zed III the outsidelaboratory fot lbeJr mInerai content for Ib s .Iso fluctu.te. 10 ad.i1y rh~hm

The 10m.Ie. were much mte=ted10 tlie Irlle time to begm wilbSInce. Ibey kneW Ib~t Ibey wouldlo~e Ibe sense of time But aftera few days tbey found t1llit It wastjulle pleasant to lead a umeless Jjf~

.qd dId not longer bolber aboul Ibetcal t me

The departmeot bad performeds \'nilar expenments With animals

prey ously B rds show a definIterhYlhm of acl.1v ty Fmch, for lI1I

tance arc acUVe durmg the hoursof I ght but passIve 10 tbe darkThe r ord nary rbytm s 24 hours

Now f I were a mere responseto Ihe alternal on of I ght and darkt might be expecled to vaOlsh un

der permanent Hum nat on ThiSd d nol happen bowever The rhvthm Was maJnl cd 'a n Whether theb rds were kept under br ght ilIUOllDat on at 120 lux (unlls of lIum naI nn) or n weak I ght of J 8 luxh A~ nner clock controlled the

r yt m There Were differenIhough Th cesb rd h d c wenkly lIummated

a a shorter per ad of act Ivlly d3nd a longer t me of resl compare w lh Ihe b d .•Ilium nal r unucr strongthe :cf ff, on More mportant were

ercnce~ n If e per odreckoned I rom the b asact v 1\1 f eg nn ng of

J a resl to the next beg nn

f~110:e~e wer1y lIum naled b rdrhythm ~ a rly prec Se 24 houra 5 s llct v y beRan everyday

o clock sharp fI e s rongly lIun oated b d h

I oweve became acvc every day W h

Ihan on th 0 ours earl ere P ecedlng day So h s

pc od was only 2' hA W 0 f. ours

D eman student of behovourHalbe>g h

as nomed these rhYthmsC adan fom La

itn I d n c co. roughlyes a day TI ey he

nc ghbourhood or J4 h ~ n thecc and ours ut showd I on h eV:1 ons Under natural COn

h e 0108 cal rhythms arc syoc Oil sed w th tbeearth rotat on of the

melln 08 24 hounSynchron znt On s

such as the altemal :ured(b~ tJmcrrs

n ght. lempratUfe changcs : tb:Ye::d

ronmen and s h 1k vIhat all uc e The upshot s

organ sms carryclock sUPPosed to b I ao ntemaJosc aUat ng liIyslem e oealed m somebUI th s clock m the ceU nucleus

.5 not very accurate nou a ways De corrected by

n \IV Ulou a LOler I doesWOrk. ruc but ls per ods are wn.nde

ng Dr Ha "'rg estab shed the el1"au an rule U an mals naturally acve n dayumc the per od s shortclicd

as IUum nauon Dcreases wbile thVCrse n n 0 re

e case noc urna annas

Even he n eroal clock. of Lbe CJtper mental persons m the cellar roomwas slow when external I men; wereel m outed It exh b tcq a circadianper od The walchless exper mental perSon went to bed 50mew~r later everyday and goC up a I Ule laler also

The rhythms of booy tempratUIe andtbe tluctuatlDg contcnt of sodIUm calc urn and pows m 1D the urme changed n accordance w th this &bitt Thesa"rle \lrQS true of the daily rhyt,hm ofQUanl.1Ues of unne ex<:retcd On the12th day bcdhme funcl.1oaal max mahad sh fled 12 hours as agBlDSl theshart After J2 days they reached the rn I al pos tons aga n The expenmental person s not aware of these ahiftsand s unab e to stale tbe dateor hours corroolly

In the beg nn og here are two longw.ai...mg per ods 01 20 hours each w tba long s ep per od {oUowmg fhe subsequen per ods are of about 25 hoursach Al e I~ days 0 Lbc cellar the

person wakes up n the late at eenoonPr or to he c urn to the Dormal rhyII m there s a long wakmg per ad of3IJ hou s Some fUQ ons which acenormally s)lnchronlUd may became desynchron zed n respect of each otherfa os ance body emperature andsleep per ods The r rhythms chauae,but not synchronous y

These ms Shu are of practica1 1m

por ance C cad an per od c Iy mayc[[ec sb ft work ace dent prevcnUonut n gh and probJems of n abt duty ofany land Acc dents and mJltakca aremost I kely 10 occur at 3 0 clock 10

the moro ng N gh Iworkcn are parUyadap ed to prescr bod worki.og hours asI men apar from tbe r personal cons

tut anal rhythrv-s:- but partly they re­rna n attached to normal phase chn.ngcSc C 01 sts art: looking for the properper od c ty fQr those with watchinadUI os 00 board sh ps OJ' space rockct4It s at present bel eved thai a rhythmor four hours of worle and four liouraof rest s'lnost appropnate Human perod c ty keeps 10 24 bours w tb these

r mes at the charcter slJcs mentioDedearl er are concerned It Would appearthat he mner clock )S synchrOQlZCdw Ih work'mg hours as a timer a caUoof I 3 SynchronIZation IS not perfecthowever and a sh ft aga nsl local t meIS perceptible More stud es are neededIn th s feld

Professor: Aschoff also mentions the(act that persons fly DB by jel fromEurope to Arner ca arc not fully etfc enl for the f rst days on arr val Whenthey arr ve the r c rcad an clock s outof phase by s x hours A man used toget up at Frankfurt at 7 a clockn the mom Dg w II wake up al I

o clock dunng h s first,.. n ght at NewYork J,t WIU lake h m two or threedays to become adopted to local timeThe pas hon rs d Iferent when tbe perSon n es from the west to east Thed fferenee may be due 10 the changen the Igbt and dark penodic ty

an IsolatedfJPrtsults

P eces of sk n t $Sue fr6m wh ch thecp denn s hns been removed arc 4lsokept n a dark chamber bemg atoredn du k flasks

spec al cqu pmcnt, the surac.on had toexpect to replace the smaahed bODe ofa patient by taking 11 from hlS ownbody It was posa ble to be ewe, totake Ihe requ red bone from a <:orpsewh ch could not have been dead moreIhan twelve hours These are what areknown as fresh bones

Certa nly t a best to baye freshbones sa d Dr Petrokov but t1lla 15

not always fcas ble It s not pOSSiblen any 'event 10 remove a particular

p ece of bone from the pat ent a bodyfor t would be a terr ble th ng to makea mnn lame n order to heal b s annWe had b case m wh ch we borroweda fresh bone graft from the t b a of thepat ent s mother who had asked us todo so

Probably s an tas er th ng W Ihthe bones of Ihe dead?

No not very much so In the firslplace the corpse must be that of abealth man for f the deceased hadsuffered from syph s consumpt onhepal t s a tumours or other d seaseh s bone cannot be laken as a graft.Accord ngly t s necessary 10 carryoul an autopsy and an exam nat onwh ch requ res me Des des It s unpleasant for If e pat net to Ilwa I aco pse

In Ih s s tuat on he ban~ 8 salvaton?

Certa nly t Seas er 10 work whenbones arc n depos t for we store themaway also when We dp not need themmmed a ely We take bone grafts from

lhe dead mostly youn! mBn up toth ny who d ed through ace d.ent Th sprocedure lakes place n the operationroom under cond tons of completester I t) Naturally before depos tingthe maier al 5 thoroughly anlllysed

Does the grafr ng requ re spec alpreparat ons or s thai rout ne work?

Absolulely rout ne work We havebeen us ng bone grafts from the bankfo some ten years and have sufflc ente)( per ence Once we even used a graftwo yean old

A that goes for the bODe bank goesfor he sk n bank Perhaps the. thoughtof the denos IS n th s bank make aman squeam(sh But squeam shncss disappears the moment one s personal lifes n quest on

fCa t I 01 Page 4)

For years Dr Ivo Prp c e~per mentcd w th an mals to find the best methOdof conserv "g sic.." 10 assure that the orsan sm would accept the conserved sic nas ts own He 'iuccceded the Rebrocl n c s known In the med cal worldfor Dr Prp c s success He has explalDed h s work al several sura cal congresses n the world espec ally m theUn led States Tbe 'Jored 'kin losesDOth nS of Is res stance and eluticilyand s excellent for the mendml of thehuman body

BJ Dr Water '1'IIItdDiwspecooens of unne Into a refrtgerator m slUice tetters could be exebanged WIth tbe olltslde worldThere wa. no clock or w.tch 10 theroom of course The "mate could~wltch off the light when gOIng tobed and SWItch lIon nsam onwaklnll/up (

Certam p"ycbolnglst tests wereprescnbed ".Hlcularly estlmahon~

of lime olervals from 10 secoods10 an hour Bultons had to be pres­sed at the begmn og and the end nfthe estimated mterval and the esttmatlO" was recoh:ied upstaIrs

1The body temper.ture of lIie expenmental ~rson was recordedautomatically The specimens of

•

The modern carnage body Is made of a plasticmaterial

Dents result from small accidents caneasUy be sawed out and repaired at homew~h a piece of IIbre glass and polyester rosin

The drIver s seat of the resourceful littlerOad Ilea IS built to offer maxtmum safety

the back of the driver s seat even reminds oneof a roolng car seat A 250 cub cm motor

wl*h electric pre selector gears can also bedelivered with automatic gears Tbe smallestcar m the Federal Republic of Gennany willcost roughly 3000 DM (750 doUars)

To Man's Hoi..?

ducts qf del cate mach neryWe were shown the bone bank by

Dr Vlad m T Petrokov a man who hasdone most to found t, and made apcrsonal contr bution 10 m.ethods ofconaerv og bone This unusual bank ISs tuated n a sem dark dccp--freezeroom w th a temperature of m nus 25degrees Cent grade Hwnan bones thegrafts of var ous s ze awa t users mthe sler Ie fmsks of the frozen safe

Up to 1954 unt I the cl n c fOUl)deds bank or ralher unlJI t obtamed the

volunteers (or Isolathin expeflments,They Vlere loclo:d op 10 a subterrane.n /room to live .Io~e for weeks10 artifiCial I1g"t WIthout any petsonnl cont.cl wltli the outs deworld

The undergradUates voluoteeredfoc 1he Job because tt gavo Ihem .nopporlumly to I1repa~e qUietly fortheir ex.ms Their pnson w.s1I comfnrtable bed SIltlOg room WIthsmall kllchen and a tOIlet Foodwas brought .n through a 81U1ceWIthout the mmate ever seemg.,ahUlJl.n bemg He had to prepareh s meals by himself

DJsks were avaIlable for enterta nment Several times II day Ibeexpenmental person had to place

I

What Happened

The surg cal cl n c at Rebro In

Zagreb has four banks contammg replaceable parts for the buman bodyTwo contalD. natural t ssue one conta ns Ussue made of an fic al organtcmalenals and the fourth conta ns miXedmaterials These banks are aU Important. and s nol poss ble no less thanhuman life to d v de them nto calCgor es Neverthless there are somed fferences between them some comefrom the bod es of human he ngs whohave Just d ed the others are the pro

By M EScottNeanderthal man IIv ng some out by Elacw Death or some s

thousands of years ago had a m lar plaugue while other nonheavy coat of natural hair all haIry groups whIch found It eaover hiS body to protect h m aga s er to rid themselves of theseIllst the cold nsects rema ned unaffected

What has happened to thIS ha r C Lor ng Brace of the Departsmce' Why are most humans to- ment of Anthropology at theday relat vely halrless-except Umvers ty of Cal forma dIsputesfor the hair on top of the r heads the old theory that developmentunder arm and n the publ c of clothing was responSIble forreg on? man d schard ng h s half In an

There has been a runnulrtt de- evolut onary process In humansbate on the subject for the last today he notes those I v ng ns ~ months n the Letters to cold cl mates who rerna n mostthe EdItor sectIOn of Sc ence dependent on cloth ng are alsomagazme a scholatly publIca those who have retamed thetlon ISSued by the Amencan As grealest amount of body hair Onsoclation fOf the Advancement the other hand Brace wntesof of SCience those populat ons that wear

Some sc entlSts rna ntam man little or no cloth og and whosebegan to shed h s ha r when he ancestors presumably d d thefirst QlScovered several hundred same are lust those that relalnthousand years ago how to make a mm mum of body hair Heclothmg from furs and skms hgures th 5 was a process of na5mc~ man no longer needed the tural selectton smce man s ha rprotectIOn from thl! cold which less skm r chly endowed Withbalr afforded hIm evolutIOn they sweal glands s an adm rablesay mod fled the b ologICal pro- heat d ss patorcess Ph I p Hershkov tz of the

F eld Museum of Natural H story n Ch cago dlspuCes thosewho argue that man retamedhair on those parts of the bOdysuch as h shead wh ch are exposed to the elements Not sohe vrltes notmg that man stiligrows ha r n h s armp ts andn the publ c regIOns where ex

posure and need for cover arem Dlmal Hershkovltz th nksthat man s long tresses and relat vely th nly haired body andI mbs are almost certamly theresult of sexual selectIOn WIththe male selectmg for thesetraIts m the female \

Ganth S Kennmgton of theDepartment of Zoology and PbyslOlogy at the UnIversIty of Wyommg also questIons the assumptlOn that man developed h8ll'as proteel On from the elementsand discarded h. r when tbiBprotethon was no longer VltalHe says that neIther ha,r norfeathers In bIrds IS correlatedw th severity of climate TroPIcal mammal" and bIrds Kennmgton notes have luxunant harrand feathers (CONTINENTALPRESS)

Human Bones, Skin For Fufure Use

Others take the oppos te viewargumg that the people w th theleast amount of haIr today arethose In the trop cs who wearlittle or no clothing as dId the rancestors for untold generatlOnsbefore them Sg they say deve­lopment of cloUting had noth ngto do WIth modern man s hairlessness

The letter writers appear toagree that haIr was developed byman s early ancestors pOSSIbly asfar back as 200 millIOn years agoas part of the body s temperature regulatmg mechamsm

One of ~he wnters Walter SOlson of Scarsdale New Yorkbeheves man began lOSIng hIShair because of a mutation mvo.vmg a defective gene sumlarto genes whICh produce albmosfor eX8l,l'l1lie Olson theorIzesthat thIS defective gene propagated rapIdlY so that all nOnbearers of the gene were ellmlnated completely He says thatone POSSIbility IS that hairy menhave been more susceptible todIsease bearing ticks and bodyhce so that they were WIped

...-. ~The construction of a smaU and mobUe

town ear that IS espeClaUy good for housewiveson shoppmg tnps In downtown areas whichare chronically short of parking places has

brought the Munich rental-car dealer AnushSamy some 100 orders for the production linemodel before the car was even mtroduced tothe press

This 6 It long 3 It WIde and 3 75 It highcar offers room to one person and his luggage

or parcels does not need more than 6 It toturn 1D and can reach a top speed of 50 mph

New OimcBakbtar News Agency

IUnANA AFGHAN AffiLINESMIlZ1IJ"Kunduz KabulArrIVal 1230Rabill Kunduz MazarDepartur.,..()830Kllbul!Kandahar KarachIDeparture-0930Kabul Kandahar Tehran

Damascus-BeIrutDeparture-1080

PIAPeshawlU'-KabulArrival 1050Kabul Peshawar

~etephonesFire Bng.de 20121Poltee 20507De Afgb.o stan Bank '0045R-adio Afg1JaDlstan 24~~5

Pashtany TOJaraly Bank 22092Airport 22316ArlAoa Sales Office 24731

247322427220413

r~l1R. SERVIC~ 1

TUESDAY

,

MONDAY

ARIANA AROBAN AffiLINES

lQandabat KabulAriIvalo0945iKiahul hndaharDeparture 1300Khost-KabillAn'IVal 1050Kab'ut KhostDeparturl!'0830Mazsr Kunduz KabulA:l'l'i;yal..J.230Kabul Kunduz MazarDeparture-OS30Tashkent KabulAlrDlvall{i10Kabul: Tashkentl}epartur....0900

IRANIAN AffiWAYSTehD.n KabulArrlval 0830Kabul TenranDeparture-0930

INDIAN AIRLINESNew Deihl KabulArmvalll25Kabul New DeihlDeparture 1345

!

ARlANA AFGBAN AffiLINESAnmtsar KabulAmval1515Kabul AmritsarDep.rture-OSOOHerat Kandahar KabulArrival 1800Kabul Kandahar HeratDep'arlure-OS30

PIAPesbawar KabulATDlval1050Kabul PeshawarDeparture-ll80

Ship Fires CauseemUCrisis InEast Pakistan

DACCA A'ugust 13 (AP) -PolitIcal tens ons With IndIa anda serIes of unexplamed firesaboard Pakistan bound aliipsllrrn.. Chinese cnal has caused• coal crISIS In East Pakistan

Pakistan s eastern wing h.s nocoal depoSits of Ita own and hasto Import two million tons ayear to run railway engmes steamers Industries and brlcj< kilns

About SO per cent of East PakIStan s demand used to be metby Indla which sent coal by rallr ver and sea But these supplieswere cut off last September whenthe Indo-P.klstan confhct be­gan and they have not been resumed

So East Pak slan has turned toPeoples Republ c of Cb na Pelting.greed to sell East PakIStan coalon credIt and the PakIstan government ImmedIately charteredshIps to get the shipments underway

But m the past eJ,ght months,fire has broken out In 14 of ilieshIps brmgmg Chmese coal IntoPaklstam w.ter.s the latest wasn -mld.July when a BrItish ves­

sel chartered m aong King andcarrymg S70Q tons of coal caughtfire .nd sank at the mouth ofChit.gong h.rbour

The Clluse of the fires has. notyet been <1etermmed but onetheory IS that the Chi,pese eoal

• contams s~phUl' and that .thisheats up dwlng shlp!Jlent throughtropical waters and IgnItesPaklStam sClenpsts are conductmg chemIcal tests of Chmese coal

10 the bope of findlOg llie cause

Rev t"w)

Voluble mpatJent and with allthe mtellectual deSire to cutthrough difficuilles Rostow hadearlier fallen from grace be­cause of hIs r gld uncompromls­mg advocacy of the MLF (Mullliateral Force) proposal whichthe Pres dent hImself had finallyruled agalnsl But the con6rlence and certaInty WhICh preVlously had b~en hIS undOing werenow arguably lust the attributesthat Lyndon Johnson most needed n an adVlSer

Gone enllrely are the tones ofc8utlon In their plaCe 15 a heady a r of opt m sm extending allthe way to prnphecles of an outright Ameflcan VIctOry m V,etnam The mil tary solutionwhIch used to be OffiCIally ruledout s now openly talked of 81

the Object ve of U S policy Sotoo are campar sons Wltft Koreaand even With Greece-both re­vealing chapters In Rostow's ownexper ence

ole I page (4)

arouse op hion at home and conVince the nallon a enell1lCS abroadof Amenca s determmallon tosee the war through

.J;;arly In March McGeorgeBundy Spec al Assistaot for NatlOnal SecurIty AffaIrs to bothKennedy and Johnson left to be­come Director of the Ford FoundatIOn For a ll/lle there was avacuum In what (as McGeorgeBundy demonstrated) can be oneof the most mfluentlal johs mthe whole AdmlmstratlOn Butthen somewhat to the Surpf1SC ofWashmgton the PreSident no­mina ted as Bundy s ~uceessorWalt WhItman Rostow Who forthe past four years had beenlangUl~hlng n a backwat,er ofthe Stat~ Department as chairman of the Pol cy PlannmgCounc I

The number of peopJe VICtl.IDi.sed byhe Salazar reg me n Angola alono b.U

reacbed nearly 300 000 They mclUdorhose k lied n act on aaamsr tho Paruguese colon «1 army or dwinS au­

m ds and Ihose who have d cd of hunger and tor'ture 10 concentration campaUs ng napalm bombs the Portuaueacarmy has redUCed ent re l'eBlona mts colon 0.1 possess ons n Africa to

heaps of un nhab tc;d rumsThe f T!it Sol danly Conference of

peoples of Afr en As a and Latin Amcrca n Havana last January vorcedsupport for tho armed struaale forndependence In the Portugueaa colonies.

On August 3 the D.y of InternalionalSol dar ty 'f tb Ihe people. in Portoguese colon es another appeal waamade to all people n the world to intens fy the r help 10 and Itbe nalion.)I be I uPport for

rat on movcmcutl inAngola Mozamb que Ponurueoo0(Fu nea Mand Ihe Cape Ve"'. Joland.

rom O!lCOW News)

f not of callousness then atlesst qf dISSOCIation In part ItJ;i 88ul, he blames himself -lor ItSeXIStence

To look back over LyndonJohnson a -camPlUl/p speeches of11164 1S to realise Just how farthe Amencah commItment mV mtnam bas changed m less thantwo years We are not about tosend AmerIcan boys nme or tenthousand miles from home to dowhat AsIan boys ought to be do­mg for themselves We don twant to get itlvolved m a landwar m· As a. We are Dot gomgnorth and We are not gomg south-the meksage throughout wasloud and dear The PresIdent mtended to honour a comnlltmentto South Vletn.m ongmallymade by DWIght EISenhower buthe was pledgmg himself to do

at mmImwn cost m a waythat would mvolve the least posSIble nsk

Of course at the tune LyndonJohnson was running agaInstBarry Goldwater and the wholea m of the Democratic campaignwas to pamt hIS Republican op­ponent as a trJ,gger happy warr or who believed that force orthe threat of force could solveany mternatlOnal problem As anelectoral stratE:8Y t worked sup­erbly as a source of mtemat 0­

nal mlsunderstandmg Its effectsare now conceded to have beend sastrow;

The net effect of It all wasthat last sprmg WIth a quarterof a million troops already tiedup m VIetnam the Pres dentfound himself confronted WIthboth a "atlon at home and anenemy abroad that he belleveddoubted the senousness of h spurpose Something he appearsto have decIded as long ago asthen had to be done both to

strong army w t& colon cs Mali delegate to Ibe UN ComDlJUCc of 24declared at one of 1~ June meeungsn AlgIe... tbat 600 ban.. m NATO

countr cs were fmancmg UsbOD 8 waragamst the nat onal tiberatJon movements Q the Portuguese colowes

Intemabonal monopol~s arc trywghard to prop up the pOSItions of thePorluguQC coloDlaliats who are actingas the r confldcntinl agents lD AfrIca

SIX of the major monopolies to rcce ve permw on to survey and explo tmmtral depoa t.s In MozambIQue hallfrom the U~ ted States Br tam andBelatum

O( seven cornpawe4 m Angola theleadme 1ve ate under dU'cct cooUolof Bnt sh Amencan Belgian and WestGerman capital Anaola 8 diamondndu,try IS run wbqUy by Ih~ Jomt

Ameru:an Analo ~lPum compopyThe populalton of lbe PonugueJe

colon es paya dearly for these profits

The Januocy revolt-m which theDortbern leaders were brurally murdered-happened because somesoutherners had become convlDcedthai the head of the Norlbem Reg on the Sardau'na of Sokoto wasabout to do prec sely thiS and theres a ceria n amount of ev dence~howlng that th s was n fact true

The January coup " N gena wasa moo at forestallmg a revoJutJonwh ch would have brought aboutnorthe n dam nat on

Though th s succeeded n 15 rna na m ts leaders d d not come topower Instead General Jrons unt I then he much respected Bnd emtnently non pol tical head of thearmy took over to prevenl a powervaccum See og the sltuat on nhighly s mple-and ndeed as thas lurned out highly slmphfied­rerms Ge.ne.ral IronsJ came to thecon'Clu610n that N ger a S Ills stemmed from the federal systen Hc

PortugalObstructinglndependenceToColony

In VIetnam the Umted Stateshas now lost 280 aeroplanes4 000 men and an unacknowledged number of .pnsonel'S-<lOmeof whQDI we1-e drawn through thestreets of HanOI Yet from thetiegmnmg there hll5 been aome­thing extraordmary about the..War m tenns of Amencan do­mestIc opuuon It bas been asIt were both factually pervasIveand personally remote

OccasIOnally on an aeroplanethe young man sIttmg In uniform m the next seat nught coofide that he was on biB wtJy toa base camp m SaIgon For amoment there would be a brieftWlDge of realisatIOn that thisreally was a nation at war-butsomehow t soon got bamshed bythe servmg of the next compllmentary cocktaIl or a cheerfulmessage from the air hostessthanking you for your patronageand hopmg to have the opportumty of f1ymg WIth you agamWould that ever apply you wouldsuddenly wonder to th~ youngman slttmg m the next seat­and then promptly tell yourselfnot to be morbId

For a Year and mOre :this was,10 fact essentIally a surrogatewar a war m whIch any senseof general tnwlvement was notably lackmg OccaSIOnally theprevaIling SPIr t of out of s ghtout of m nd would get taken toalmost unbelfevable le1)gths-aswhen the management of theChIcago, HIlton refused to allowa group of wounded GIs on anoutmg from a local hasp tal mtothe hotel dmmg room for fearof upsettmg the other guests

Perhaps even more Importantth.n the recent actual bombmgsaround H.,phong .nd HanOi hasbeen the PresIdent's deliberatedeclston to challenge thIS mood

Since loP8 ago world public OplDJOQhas been ns slmB that the people ofAngola Mozambique PortuauescGu nea and the Cape Verde la.lands begranted mdependcnce Some 20 resolutons have been passed by the- Un tedNo.1 oqs cendemn DB PonuBuese colon181lsm and declarms; the n&ht of the,RCoples n Ponuauesc colao al possts! ons to sclf-determmat 00 and y:ldepcndence

The Secur ty Counc 1 has admJttedtlDt the s tuation 0 the territonesgoverned by Ihe Portuauese senollilyjeppard ses Afncan peace and accurl ty~nd yet the Salazar rCJlme contmues~or ng UN decl~ on' Wby so? The",pons btl ty for Portoauese polic esrells not only wilb the Salamr aoveromont but al,o wltb 11& NATO allies~lboUI the economtcal and military..Ii,tance of .1& NAro .UI.. Portuealwluld have been UIl.ble 10 keep •ml~1 modernly eqUIpped 120000-

'~ietnam War r.Was Virtually Pervasive, Remote

THE

Bangk.ok appears to have had product vc and CODW'etc Icsults In a I:tKbUlCntreg on like SouthcaBt Alia the aaqapleof econOmlC coopcratlDn noW !act b~

ASA s most CDCOuzaawa. and It ISr ns Ihal every projOCt mutually aaced upon IS 101phmented loon

Another MalaYSIan oewspaper5 atlS Echo said

Another mtaalllllg dcve\oplIICDl ofthe present .mcctms IS the auuatlo.n:uf Tun Than.t KbOll\!'" Tbai Eore gn M mater to Dvcstigate the pOUI

b I ly of selling up a peace: for Aliaomm ttee yJ th a view t9 halp md

tbe war n V etnwp.. If 0115 11 doneand the commJltec does help 10 bnngpeace to war str cken V etnam thenbe prest se 01 ASA will be grutly

enhanced and the whole world willreal se 'hat As an nat ODS arc capableof act ng n harmony to promolc peaceamong natJOns-the grealC&t obJCCUveor that world body the Un ted Natons

The Ch nese K n Kwok dally newsof Kabu a lampur commenled WIthegard 0 the conveomg of an AI an

peace conference on V ctnam It a beeved that the countries concerned

w II at ach much mportance 10 then t at ve and nfluence of the ASA:"

The Y etnam news paper D e Pressesays n a frontpage cd tonal that thepol t cal 8 ms of the Ullited Stata mV etnam are unchanged s nec the Geneva conference of .954 Die P,esse

nr nues The commun sis wecc notw II ng to perm I free eJccttons In thenorlh The Americana were ready tohelp South Vietnam become a well

dered and proapcrous state and toguarantee IS aceurfty

These are facts whICh tbe antiAmer can demonstrators n the westI ave evidently forgotten

They have also refused to reahsehat the guerr 11a amount n Soutb

V etnBm s nee 1956 baa 0.01 been Independent

Wh Ie t S true that Ihe VJet Can.guer lias were recru ted mamly fromhe Soulh t was Hano and nd rectly

Pek og wh ch dCCJdcd to wage thatguenlla war and wh ch sent cacIresweapons and .ammunition"

cannot help The telepbone dlCCCtoryannot belp This creates difIlcu1ues

wh ch could have been avo ded if thebank bad nlDf1l!Cd lbe public.

The loiter ex.prC86ed the hope that nthe future all povate as well u gOYemmental offices mOVlDB to thc newbu Id nBS w II &eWerose thea new address aQd t.elepbone numbenl wdl madvance n the publ c mlcrest.

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JJovecomeot Pc ntmg Press

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S KHALIL Ed tor n Ch efTelephone 2><1047

SHAFIE RAHEL Ed tor

For otber numbers 6rat dial sWllchboard number 23043 24O'l8 24026

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Extens 00 59

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Turk. sb cartoon &t £drogen Ouowon the 'Ii OOO-dollar grand pnze Wednesday for b sentry 10 the tbinl mtcrnauooal salon of cartoODS held 0

MontrealOzcr won out over 210 other car

oon Its from 37 countr esSecond place n the cd tonal canoon

sect on was won by West German caroon 51 Gerhard Vogler

The Los Angeles T me Wednesdayquoted Prem er Nguyen Cao Ky ofSouth V dnam say og bat hI rquDewould be VI Ulng to nesobate an endto he V etnamCSe war f North Vietnam would be wlIhns to comprom Be

We would be w UinS to talk If 1heywould be w II ng to comprob:Li.aeArMarshal K Y told time correspondent., W II am Tuohy during a fl ghtTuesday to Tam Ky VIetnam

We re no Silt nl down to I veh m a oup e of prov nee south ofhe 17th parallel They would have to

w thd aw he r aSenu and sold enf om Soulh V etnal1l I m not rc(us ns to alk. the queltion 8 whetherH Ch M nh w 11 talk I don t Ih nkHano w II accept negot attons now

s qu Ie poSSIble that the NonhV etnamese army w II send aome newd v s on across the South V etnamesebo de I c New Yo k T mu reportedWednesday n t& Par sedition

Ru even w thout th s slep the laes ntell gence reports ndlcate the

n mber om commun Its troops operang n South V etnam has ncrc.ucd

sha p y Th 5 5 an ncreue of NorthY e n<tmesc nf ltraton at Ihe ftnt ofyea and II 000 more than Ihe tOlalcs milted on July f cal

As an fleW! papers contmue to commend proposals made at Ibe Bangk. k m 0 lienal r,ncet ns of tbe AsaosB on f Soulh As a (ASA) for coopcrut 'Ie development n the area and foran As an sponsored ~ce conference onVeloam

fha land Malays a and the Ph I Pp nell arc Ihe Ihree members of theassas at on founded n 1961

In Kabul a Umpur the MalayDa Iy Be ta Hara n commented editorally

The ASA M n stenal Conference n

them n the newspapers Tb s s espec aUy mponant if the office has manycl ents G v ng an example. the lettermenUoned the Constructton Bank wh chhas recently moved 0 new preDU8C8The former offices of the bank havebeen oceup ed by a department of theF nance. Mm stry

Tbe new occupants ~o not know thenew address of the bank The post office

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Indonesian -lMalaysian Accordtantly from the point of view .of Internatlo~peace and securlt)' In the possible retlltn otIndonesia to the Unlled Nations lIIId Jts *clallsed agencies which ~he left 41n MaJayllla'&election to the Security {Jeuncll

The cumulative effects 'Of -titese events.cllUlbe seen In the changing relatloD!l betw_ Indooesla and her neighbours 'Paul 4Buluc\liForeign Minister of Australia pald 'aD oftkjlalvisIt to Jakarta and met high tanklDg officialsA high powered Indonesian delegation Is presently In Singapore to exchange views on estabUshlng and expanding trade and commercebetween the two eountrles ..~Although the M agreement has Just been

SIgned between the former hostile netghbourIng nations Its Impact is alr.eady making Itselffelt In many ways According to press re,ports Malaysia has withdrawn some of Itsforces from border posts tbereby reducingtension even more indonesia tOOl for bel' part;has dismantled the crush MalaysIa eom"mand and has also been re admitted toUNESCO an allied organisation of the UNWe hope that before the United Nations General Assembly meets In September for Its 21stsessIon Indonesia will once again be a member of the world body Such a return will notonly serve the interests of world peace butwill also strengthen the United Nations

~U811SHINO AOENC\,

MGB 2

1=HE .,K-ABUL TIMESP hl..hed ev"y day except Fridays b~ (he Kab ,I Tim..

The agreement sIgned between IndOnesiaand Malaysia on Thursday Is a welcome stepboth In tbe interest of peace In Southeast Asiaand tlJe wood as a whole Since Indonesiaa"p~ the policy of confrontation In 1964Immediately after the formation of the FederaU9a of Ma.I&¥ai<l the da,!lger Of widespreadhostilities had threa~d the l'llglon It wasfealed ,lbat the b1tem1lttent skirmishes onthell! tl¥1rders might break Into all out war InSoutheast: Asia

W.ben: JDdooesla gave more Impetus to Itsconfrontation plans British forces stationedeast 'Of Suez partlcnlarly the 50 000 In SingaPOl'e went on ...lert Brltlsh forces were alsosent to Sarawak the fifth Malaysia stateBands of guerrillas allegedly sent by indonesiato Malaysia met Scottish Highlanders whopatrolled the border between the twocountries

The political developments In indoneSiadud.ng ~he last etght mon~hs foUowing theaboI:Uve .co"p of September 30 have been sill'nilicant from 3 points of vIew IIrst as thetUr.ul/i1g Point In the tensIon generated by thecl1lSh Ma'll¥S1a polley secondiy as the

chaege -in tioJoestlC policy partlcnlarly theade{MlOll of stringent economic and finanCIalm_uces to eurb inflation-prices of essentu"colD8Mdltles had risen 25 per cent between1961 and 1964 and thIrdly and most Impor

HOME PR'ESS AT A GLANC£Thursday s An scar cd an cd tor al

on ~ay CODstruction and the unpo~aucc of wads n a developl.D.I andland1.Qckcd country such as Afghanllnan

Ow.nng .the first two five year planst sa d Jhe ,ovc.rnmcnt was able to

aUDch proJCClS for construcl.LDj a Detwork o( biabways boting VUJOUS partsof the country Th 5 was done Wlth theass stance of fru::ndly COUDtr cs and thetOIll term loans obtamed from themNow thaI \b<l major part 01 Ihe biIhway .network 15 completed already anOl,&blc cha.P.ac 8 takl..9& place m theeconomic and SOCial life of our peopleIhe ~(iaI S&ld

Our IIeOplc arc DO~ mOVlDK aheadw tb .I1Atet cQllfidencc and cooperat 00 With the govcrn~nt. Last monththe cd tOl' al went on we w messed theopel>lJ1S o( Ihe Kabul Kandahar H gbway l.DaulUIalcd by H s Ma cst)' the

K naThe ~andabarHeral h gbway was

omplcted last year We now bear thatHerat lalam Qala sUetch about 124k lomdtca "'tU lOOn be paved. Tbeexperts and work.ers who built theKabUl Kandahar Hlgbway will bewO~\IIS 0", Ihe Isllul> QjUa1Heral roadas well The asphaUms operauonw II start nexet year and w II be compleled n 1968

The ed tonal weot on to expl.ain thathe aovemment of AflhaQiltan wdl

spend about 64 null on Afghan s onth s h Ibway The rest of the moneyesti,Q:Jated at over seven millioQ dollarsw II be prov ded by USAJD 10 be repa d w.ith n 40 yean Interest 00 themoney WIll be three fourths of oneper cent dunng the first ten yea sand two percent dur ng the rerna nog years

Th I IlIIk w II con6lUut.e Ihe laat secon of the ASIan Highway wh ch

passes thcQugb Afghani!tan It s sa dthe ed lOl'Ja! COQuoucd that the gOYemment of Iran has agtlCCd to pave theoad between Meshad and Islam Qata

W th the complel on of these proteClsthe rna n Ctt ea of AfRhan stan Will beInked w tb mportant lIad ng portssuch as Tortham and SpUlboldak nhe easl She Khan Bandar and KI fln the north and Torahundi andI!Iam QaJa on the north western approlll:hca of the country by rei able andall weather hJa,hways

Thu' Afabarustan scorn ng closera IS ne Ihboura and the ouls de world

The new aystem of h Ihways w II helpspeed up and ncrease Ihe volume oflrade betwctn Afghan sian and ISnciahbours as well as the countr esbeyond

The same ssue of the paper carr eda letter to the cd tor Signed S K suggestlng that oftlccs chanllRS their addresses IhDuid pubhlh and advertise

!! ADVER riSING RATES~

D splay Co/un n ncl Afs 100C/~sfed per hne bold Iype AI 20

( n I mum uve JInes pu mer/KJn)

SUBSORIPTION RATESYearly A,f 1000H~lf Yearly AI 600Quarterly AI 300 ~

"= FOREION

YeJlly $40= Half Yearly $ ~5~

• Q~a{1erly $15II lUI I' , II I

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Retro-RocketsNudge Photo LabInto Moon OrbitCAPE KENNEDY, August 14,

(Reuter) -Amenca s lunar orbIter sp.cecr.ft neared the endIts 240000-mlle flight la themoon Saturday WIth hopes run­nmg high for the success of ItsImport.nt photographIC mission

Retro rockets fired ~ a sIgnalhom the e.rth yesterday Wlllslow down the sp.cecraft as ltpasses wlthm a few thousandmIles of Its target to.9.ay Thepull of the moon s graVIty ahoulddo the rest, dr.wmg the 850­pounci spacecr.ft mto an orbIt.round Its equalar

From.n altItude of between120 and J,150 mIles the space­craft WIll photograph the viSibleSIde of the moon where DlDe areash.ve been pmp01ftted as possIbleI.ndmg Sites for American astro­nauts before 1970

The spaoecraft today IS On acourse whIch would carry ft3,950 mIles to the right of themoon as viewed from earth and• !tttle lower th.n planned

The mlSt.ke occurred becauseof the f.llure of its navigationsystem to t.ke a Bight on a star,but SCientIsts were confldentthey could make the small cor­reclton requIred to put lt baek onlts exact course

3 AmbassadorsArrive TodayKABUL, A,ug 14, (Bakbtar~-Alex

aDder Demetropoulos.. Greek Ambosador In Tebran and Kabul, arrivedhere thIS mommg to prescot bia CI"O­

dentlals to HIS MaJcsty the Kin,The Jordanian Ambassador ID Tehran

All Nasooh AI Taner who 15 allO hiscountry a Ambassador m Afgh.ani.stanarrived bere thiS mommg to preae:othiS credentials to HIS Majesty

Albert H Hasselman, NetherlandAm bassador to Afshanistan also arrivedhere thiS momma to present bls cre:dentlals to His MaJesty

The three Ambassadors were met atthe airport by the Deputy President ofthe Protocol Department of the Nialstry of Foreign Main

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UJC \.-Ill ~l1a11 or f'il»Wl UOCti, 15 lO WOIU

~nci ,"~allll IS oomlllauon oy LllC JYl05J.emOIiUS<t:l l De uc.:w ucau 01 UlC jDl1J,UU")'

~uvernlflcn~, L.leUlcnam l..OloDet kuubUvowOn, l,;omcs uom we Dlt(1d.lc belL

hDomer less vocal 1tUD.0Jity JD lQC

norm ure tne ~oruoas woo liVe JD (be50utne:rn pan ot norUlern N'IKcrl&, boruerlOj un the )' oruba WCSL Peopletrom ws area bad m the past favoureda merger with tbe Yorubas of westernNisena

~lmJlBrly the lbos whu form aminority m midwestern NlletI& wouldlIk.e uOton With the }bos of easternNIgeria In preterence to remamma l.Q

a. region dommated by the EdOs.Unlul last January s army takeover

the mIdwest was the scene of tribalwranghogs between the Edos and thelbos spark.ed off by OPPOSIUOD lo theregions fust rejpoDaJ preouer, Cbleil)ennlS Osadebay and an Jbo

fhe mmonty problem lu9 been dormant to Nigena [or &Orne umc butthe: outbreak. o[ camplUana for scc:cs~lon bused on lClbal umls. could throwII once agam mto the (ore

Lhle:f Awolowo, newly elected leader of the Yorubas of west.eCd. NigerIahas sned areater lIght oD' Nigeria smmontles proOlem

He tola UUS week. 5 mc.etlD& ofweslern NIgerian leaders In Ibadan

1hose who advocate thiS course ofaction are mvokmg ternble unworkableand uDpredlcUlole dlsasteIs ond alaS

lrophes on the beads of lhe 56 millionInnocenl people of thiS c:oUOtly

In any case tbese advocates must beremUlded that there are more than fourcomponent pans m Nlaena.

There are ten maJor componcutparts a8" follow, HaU5ll Falum, 136million people Yoruba, 13 milliOD,lbo, 7 8 millIon, EliJ<jlblblo 3.2 mil·lion Tlv 1 5 n\i.UiQn. IJ&w ,900,000.:,. _.Bdo 900,000, 'bmobO 600,000 an~Nupe 500,000

He declared further there are 41mmOf CQJDponent umu Thirty~two ofthese are ID the Dorthern prQvlllCC8 whilenme are JD the eastern provmca.

( give these cl.ata lD order that thosewho are inSIsting on the breakina up ofthe country mp.y apprcclate before ItIS foo late, the magnitude of the unspeakable calauuties which the successof their advocacy IS sure to Import.'

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Police RefresherCourse EndsKABUL, Aug 14, (IIakhtarj.-A

three months refraber counc at thoPolice Academy for Police officers eod~ed yesterd.y

Mamlainance of order and aecuntyof the people arc the paramount obJOClIves of the police," ..,4 AbdulShultur Aziml, ChIef of lbe ScoounlyForees of lb. MlDlStry of Intenor be­fore handlRg out lb, certi8cates

'As for as Is humanly poaIble ..eWIll try to live up to these obllgallonoThe most useful kmd of educatlon forthe police IS I..mina to apply and actWlthlR the IImlta of tho la...... be aaJd

The coune w.s taught by Atgh.nand forelan prof....,n .t the policeacademy and otllclall of the Mlnlatry ofIptenor Police co)l1mandanta In thepro.Ymccs also spoke at tho couno.

More Regions Searching,ForAutonomy In Divided Nigeria

LAGOS, Aug. 14, (R.Utu'~Tbcsearch for a fresh conltitutiooaI lil...pnnt (or Nigena foUowma laIt month'.northern mIlitary revolt baa broughtapm IOto open debat.c the problema ofNigeria, mmonty triba

After mdependence In 1960 Njacnabecame 8 federation With three realoDsnorth ea" and weet -<lDd " federalterntory around the caPital of" Laios

Later. fourth small realon-mldwest-was created from tbe weat after abIller political struaa1e agalnll theYorubas of wCltem Nilen.

With demands now belDi madD byone or more of thcae reaions for lOS

sion or breakup or a confederationwith strOD, rellonal autonomy, thequeslloa often ..lted by political observers IS are the prescot RlloDSthemselves United Within their ownboundanes and are the RSlonal boundanes In ract J\l5tJy drawn

Apart from stem NI,ena, where themmoClty problem hal been overcomesmce the creation of the mldweat w1963 each region IS dominated by onetnbe or tnbal arou~HaulaPulanl In

the north Ibo In the east and Edos In

the mldwcatIn eastern Nigena I.he mmonty group

comes from three: arcas--Calabar080J8 and the Tlven area The fear orIbo domination led to prolonged aBitatlOn for a Cor Slato----a 'Siopn drawnfrom the three mitials

Althouab the a&Jlato..... for this atatehave been less vocal In recenl yean,the demand could be revlYed in theevent of the east acc:edma from therest of the country

The Cor state, If crcalCd would ml

c1ude much of NI,ena a oil wcallb­the fields ID the swampy N'aer delta(nvers areas) and the adJacent otfaborcngs

In the north the mam mmonty groupIS situated lD the four vaat aprawlmgprOVlDceI In the middle bell~ whlch

,

Malaysia, Indonesia PlanJoint Committee Set Up

1966, (ASAD 23, 1345, S.H)

" f

Met:;hrano JiigahKABUL, August 14, (Bakhtar)

The Meshrano Jlrgah yesterday.pproved Its Own budget appro­pClatlon and that of the blYmPlcAssOCIatiOn fur the current year

The budget appropriation forthese two orgaDlsatlons were pre­VIOusly debated In tlie J,lrgah'scommIttee On budget and ftDan­clal affaIrs

The meetmg was prestded overby Senator Abdul Hadl DawiPreSIdent of the Meshrano Jlr-

Igah

The secret.tlat of the Meshr.no) ttg.h announced yesterday th.tsince some of the MlDlsterlalbudgets h.ve not yet been deb.tedor approved the "rgab WIll continueto SIt unlll thIS work IS fiolShed Therecess date Wlll be announced laterthe secretariat said

PM VisitsPublic LibraryKABUL August 14, (Bakhtar)

PrIme Mlntster Mohamm.d Ha...hIm Malwandwal yesterday afterd.y afternoon VISIted the 8'0,000book Kabul Public Library andInspected 1ts vanous branchestourIng the readmg h.lIs, peno­dlc.1 room and the stacks

Gu! Ahmad Fand, chlef ofpubltc libraries department ofthe MInIStry of Inform.tlon andCulture s.,d the lIbr.ry has op­ened a referen,ce sectIOn latelyto help those eng.ged 10 re-search

It has speCial programmes, he.dded .Imed.t encour.gemgchIldren and youth to read moreThese Include story hours fllmshows poetry reclt.ls etc Spelcia} conferences are arranged.nd guest speakers .re inVIted tospeak to young people Educa­tIonal films .re also shown forthe youth

The hbr.ry also has In mllidthe Il1Iter.te and the newly Itte­

I rateSpeCIal films are shown for

such people twlce a week

feaf North Vietnam was by an InvasIon of Ihc North Ky saId

I never said the only way toWJn the war IS to Invade the NorthIf you read Ihe U S News .ndWorld Report article closely youWIIJ see exactly what I said I onlymentIOned the invaSion of theNorth. In a military slfnse

Asked If hIS statemeot of NorthVIetnam acceptmg defeat WithInthe next two or three -years meantthat he had ch.nged hIS mmd .bouta staloment he made at a news conference last month 10 which hesaid that the war could continue for10 or 15 ye.rs Ky S.ld On th~t

occasion I was only talkmg m thecontext of what 10 Ho ChI Minhhas saId

Ky did not .mphfy thIS except tosay that he beheved tl).t .s long .swe do not bave coups .nd pohticalstruggles we can est.lish • flrm de­mocratiC base 10 South Vietnam 10the next two or three years uThenNorth Vletn.m WIll .ccept defCllt­even maybe earher t

Ky told newsmen

; .;.t. IKABUL SU!'lbA~, AUGUST 14,

, \ ,1

,

They were Qn dlSpl.y In NewYork .nd Los Angeles and arenow being exhIbIted 10 Washmg­ton

Rockefeller IS the brother ofNelson Rockefeller, Gnvernor ofNew York and Wmthrop Rocke­feller c.ndld.te for Gnvernor ofArka'ls.s

Ky tlso repeated hiS statementmade 10 Manila thai a partial withdrawal of US troops ~from Vietnam could be carned out 10 twoyears

We have made progress mlhtanly economiCally .nd pohllc.lly mthe last 14 months Ky told a newsconference on hiS return from athree day state VISit to the Philip-panes -- --

Ky who was met on bls returnby US Amb.ss.dor Henry C.botLodge and other dlpl!!mats s.,d hefelt one of the most ImportantIhmgs that would lead to st.blllzatlCn In South Vietnam would be theelectIOn In September for a Const!luen' Assembly and Ihe final eleelions In 1%7

Ky stressed thaI he did not IT\eanth.1 all U S troops would necessarily be Withdrawn In two years

Asked by newsmen how manytruops he Ihoughl mIght relurn tolhe Ulllted St.tes he saId whoknows?

In response to a qu~st1on whetherhe 'sull believed the ,,"ly way to de

JAKARTA, Apgust 14, (Combined News Servlces).­IndoDeslan Foreign Mln1ater Adam Mall.k said Saturday thatMalaysia and Indonesia wl1l form a number of jo1llt committees,Inclpdlng one to fight co~tmist elemeDta. (

He saId this on hIS return from The agreement to end confton-Ku.la Lumpur followmg the 818- tlOn and exchange diplom.tIch1ng here Thursday of a peace representattves was put In somep.ct endmg the two colmtnes' doubt FrId.y by PresIdent Suothree-year confrontatloD karno's reported statement thllt

Malik saId the lomt commtttees dlplQmatlc would relations bet-Born New York, March 21, would de.1 With the problems of ween IndonesIa and MalaySIa

1906, son of John D.VlSon, Jr terrorISts 10 the Borneo border would not be resumed \IIItll theand Abby Greene (AldClch) regIOns, antl.smuggllng measures, people of S.lah and S.rawakRockefeUer, he receIved hIS B S IndoneSian detamees m Malay. two Malaysl~'Jst.tes m Borneoat Prmceton Untverslty m 1929 51. trade commUnIcatIons and h.d voted on tne,r futureHe IS Ch.,nnan of the Board of cultur.1 relatIOns But the M.layslan ForeIgnTrustees Rockfeller Found.tlOn These were the unmedlate pro- Mmlstry tended to assume thatChalnnan General EducatIon blems the two governments had wh.tever the tltul.r PreSIdentBoard, chalnnan of the n.tlonal to solve In unplementing the s.y, policy was In the h.nds ofcouncJl of the United Negro Col- .greement Gener.1 Suhartolege Fund Trustee Princeton Com M.lIk declmed la answer re- A MalaySian government st.te-mander UnIversity Harvard Yench~ porters questions on when the ment last nIght said l The agree-

The Rockefellers are the guests 109 Inslltute He w.s SpeCIal AsslS two countries would resume dip- ment SIgned between IndonesIaof Pnme Mmlster Malwandw.1 tant 10 the Under Secret.ry of N.vy lomattc relatIOns and M.laySl. Thursd.y proVIdesDurmg Their MaJesttes VISit to October-December 1945 He was He mdlcated th.t the two gov th.t the exchange of dlplom.tlcthe US 10 J963 the Rockefel awarded Order of AuspICIOus ernments seemed to be In DO hur- representatIves sh.1l take pl.celers entertamed them at theIr Star of Chma and Order of ry on thIS ISSue •• soon as possible" Thls was notNew York Home the BritISh Empire Grand Cordon, MALAYSIAN VIEW subject to .ny conditIOns

Ch.lrman of the Board of TriI Order of Sacred Tre.sure of Japan In Ku.l. Lumper government M.laYSl.n Deputy Premierstees o[ the Asia Society Rocke- Gr.nd Cordon of the St.r of Ethl CIrcles were unperturbed by Tun Abdul Razak h.d s.ld lastfeller helped arr.nge the hIghly op.. Mosl Ex alted Order of White PresIdent Suk.rno's reported re- week th.t the elections would besuccessful tour of Afghan .rt et du Par.sol Blanc (Laos) servatlOns over the two-d.y-old held next ye.r

tl e.sures 10 the UlIlted States pe.ce agreement But S.raw.k s Chief MmlSter~__-=-=-_-::::. -:--=_-=--=-:- -=:-_':' .:- ~ flew 10 here Friday and saId he

K S N V· Del I T y w.nted an explanatIon of they ees . .etnam eat n wo ears; deCISIon smee electIOns were notdue until 1969

No Concessions To V. Cong In Peace Tr~ c.~~:~"nh:~~~~~f~~~~:-~~:SAIGON, August 14, (Combined News ServIces) - VISII 10 the Phltippmes be bad ex. sldent Sukarno dem.nded elec

South Vietnamese PrIme MInister Nguyen eao Ky declared pl.med to Phlllppmes PresIdent ltons In the two st.tes, ...ertmgSaturday that he believed North Vietnam would aceept defeat M.rcos th.1 he welcomed .11 peace that they dId not w.nt to belong

th Vi In to the federatIonwIthin the next two or three years "or maybe eveD earlier" moves to end e e am war He rejected a United Nations

He saId however that SouthVlelnam musl InSist on one condt study which reported that. theIton before It could hold peace popul.tlOn backed MalaYSIa1.lks wllh H.nol-lblS w.s th.t (Canrd on Pag< 4)the CommunIst must withdrawall their troops back across the17th p.rallel

Asked If be would not accept uncondltlon.1 peace talks, Ky reptied,"North VJetnam must accept thiSThey .re tn the wrong

If we go to the conference table,we have nothmg to otf.;r them Wedo not occupy any of theu terntory

Ky s.ld South Vietnam needsmore help from Southeast AsJ.ncountries Ln the face of the commUnist threat from the North

In Bonn vlsltmg South VietnameseDepllly Pnme M,RlSler Nguyen HuuCo said the S.lgon government willrefuse to conclude a peace whichmIght bung the CommunISt .ny .dvantages

Referrmg to tbe mlht.ry SlluatlonIn Vietnam at a press conference, Co,who IS .Iso Defence M'Rlster, statedthat IhlS year the communis" h.d

that dunng hIS (Conrd on Pflge 4)

John 0 Rockefeller who .rnved In K.bul Wednesday IS tou·rmg the F.r East <lnd RUSSIa toshow hIS 16 ye.r old d.ughtersome of the more colourful coun­tnes of the world He has spenttwo weeks In the USSR andWIll go on from herli for a VISItto IndlQ .nd Jap.n ThIS ISRockefeller s second VISIt to Afghanlstan He was here first In1957

HRH HonourS! RockefellerIn Gul KhonaReception

KABUL, Apgust 14, (Bakhtar)­AccordIng to a Royal Protocol-nelilutmeDt- SODrce Mri;-Jolin D,Rockefellel' and Miss Rockefeller were received In audleDce byBer Majesty the QueeD 111 the Gul Ghana Palace at 7 30 p.rn be­fore :i receptIon glveD In hODour of John D. Rockefeller m at theGul Khana Palace by His Royal Highness Prince AhmlldShah.

The receptIOn was .ttended byPnncess Manum and her hu...Iiand S.rd.r Moh.mm.d AlizNaIrn Sultan Mahmoud Ghazl,Court Mmlster Al. Mohamm.d.nd i\,rcher Blood, AmencanCI).rge d AffaIrs ad mtenm, andhiS WIfe

His Majesty the King walks with Prime Minister at Kabulairport after arrival In Kabul after an extended tour or centralprovinces this morning

PR·ESS,

, ,

STOP

No Response FromIndia On Pak PeaceCalls, Ayub Says

,( ,I I

VOL V,INO

KARACHI Aug 14, (Reuter)President Ayub Khsn today re­affinned hIS support for K.shmlfl self-determmatlOn and saJdIljdla nas faIled to respond to

t'iik\stan's peace callsIndia conunues 10 oppress the

molmt.tn st.te's predomm.ntlyMuslim popul.tton, President,\yub saId 10 a mess.ge markmgtod.y's 19th mdepende/lee anntversory

He saId th.t while ties wllhother nelghbourtng st.tes weremcreasmgly cordIal •our rei.·liOns WIth IndIa .re not h.ppyin spIte of our best efforts"

The lndl.n le.dershlp had notresponded to "our repeated callsto reason and Slncere desIre tosettle all outst.ndtng ISSues pea­cefully," the PreSIdent assertedKashtnllrlS could not be kept ~ub- IJugated very long and Paklst.nwas determmed to IIell' them ac·hlev<? self-detennlnatlon, he ad-

, ded

\' \

HUl Majesty BiW.k'~n Kabul; T~ur ~nd8With EnthpiJiastic, Farah Reception. ,

KABUL Auguat 14, (Bakhw).His 'MaJeslty the Kl1ig -mvt\d InKabul by m from Shin DandUtI" maJ'nlng after a 12 day vlsltto Ute ceDtral provlDces of Af·gliaDJstan.

ills Majesty was welcomed ashe aII~hted from Ute p1aDe byPrlDce Ahmad Shah, PrlDceMohtuJunad Nadir, l'i11n8 M1DJs.ter MaCwaDdwal, PreSIdents ofWoleS! and MeshraDo Jlrgah, tJieCow1 MIDlster, and the Gov_nor aDd Mayor of K.bul

Members of P.rll.ment fromthe centr.1 provmces hIgh rank­Irlg mIlitary and CIVIl offiCIalswere also present .t the aIrportto recelvJ H,s Majesty

After revIewmg. guard ofhonour, HIS M.jesty the Kmg,accompanied by Pnme MmlsterM.,w.ndw.l Shook hands WI thpeople who c.me to welcomehIm back to the c.plt.1 On theway b.ck from the airport resldent of Kabul gave a rousmgwelcome to the sovereign

Dunng hiS tnp HIS MajestyVISlted the prOVinces of Bamlan,Ghor, Urn Zg.n F.r.h, .ndW.rd.k

Moh.mmad Osm.n Anwan,EducatIOn Mmlster, Abdul H.klmZiayee, Plannmg MmlSter, andDeputy Mlntsters of Health andInterior .ccomp.nled HIS M.jesty on the tour

Last night HIS M.jesty .rnved 10 Shm Dand • woleswalt ofF.rah where he spent night

HIS M.jesty s motorcade leftTol.k Woleswali yesterd.y morn109 A large crowd of people students and dlgnltanes gatheredto give their monarch a warmand smcere send off Shouts oflong ltve the king could behe.rd

After .n hours drive HIS Maj·esty 5 motorcade entered the pro­vmce of Farah, where GnvernorKeshaw.rz and a I.rge gather­Ing of people, students and offi·clals waving royal and national flagsgreeted His Majesty Wlth expres­SIOns of loyalty .nd boquets offlowers

Mound noon HIS Majesty andthe royal entourage .rnved atF.rasl Al.kja Dart F,ve kIlo­metres outsIde Alaka Dart theroy.1 motorcade was greeted by200 horsemen who accomp.nledthe processIOn to the centre ofFaryab Thous.nds of men wo­men and students showered flow·ers and sang welcornmg songs

After lunchmg WIth dlgOitarles HIS M.Jesty left for Sbln O.odAlong the route HIS MaJesty waswarmly flreeted by v,llagers aIrport OffiCI.Is, the governo~ andCivil and mihtary offiCials of Farahprovmce greeted HIS Majesty atthe Shm Dand auport

HIS Majesty granted .n .udlence to offiCials and dlgnltarIeSof Far.h and expressed salt...f.ctlon .t the dedIcated servlCesof the CIVil servants His Malestye1Cpressed hlS appreCIation, andencouraged the offiCIals to domore for the peopleSkin And Bone

(Contmued from page 3)SpeCial conservants CODt.w.n eyo cor

ncas from corpses muacle fibrca andmemberanes and other lhinas removedrrom corpses to be given to the livm..All lhese are tissues that wera onceliVing that nature had bUilt There areothers beSides

I held a blood vessel, .m artery tobe bUilt Into a patient who, but forthiS blood vessel would ~ a bope1cascase HIS ailing natural artery will beremoved and replaCed With one madeof Dacron In which the blood bebayClas It does In the nonnal artery Thesurgeon 9rders Bnd tailors the bloodvessels 10 measure Dacron 18 uaed evento make the 6ranchmg pan of theAorta

Numerous patcbes which strike theeye as bus of finest fabriC, and .arcused In heart suraery, 'are made ofsynthetIC matenal. as arc also artificialmltrnl valves parts of the trnch&i" andSimilar pieces of the human body~"

What IS most ItDpresslve IS the.pca:cemaker ThiS lSi a transIstor stimulatorplaced underneath the skin so as totransmit rh~thmic Impulses to the heart:by m~ans of electrodes to brio. bactan 811mg heilrt to Dormal operation

~I Tremors Rock TashkentAgain; No Damage Caused

TASHKENT, Aus 13, O:_'-SIXearlh tremors have been relis~ hereon August II The strongClt ot them,f9rfC 4 occurred .t 3 33 loeaJ llmeThursday t ......

Over 660 'ear~ tel'J1on bave 1*tlrecoriled' here .Iilce luly. 1I but tb~iIforce I, ilecltil/pg \ • J,

Nkrumah Learns French,Takes Drivliig LesSons

ABIDJAN, NORY COAST,Aug 13 (Reuter) -PrestdentKwame Nkrumah of Ghlffia, de­posed 10 an anny coup last Feb­ru.ry, IS sltll lIvmg In a..seculd­ed and heavIly gu.rded villa out­SId" Con.kry capItal of Ownea..ccordmg to dlplom.ttc infor­mants here

There have been hmts, aceord­mg to these SOlA: ces, that hemay be pl.nnmg to reJom hisEgyptian WIfe F.thl. and theuthree chIldren 10 C.tro But heIS stIli learntng French, the Ian·guage of Gu mea and there 18 noconfirmatIOn that he WIll leavehIS hiS present sanctuary

Dr Nkrnm.h deposed whllehe was on a VISlt to Peking, wasoffered asylum by PresIdentSekou Toure of GUinea

The diplomatIC sources herereported that tM GhanaIan ex­president lIves In a special Vllla,heavily 'guarded by troops andsome of hiS own bodyguard

Although hIS radIO appeals laGhan.,.ns to rise agamst thenew mIlitary regime have nowf.ded out Dr Nkrumah stillmakes occastonal public appear­.nces m Conakry WIth PresidentSekou Toure

HIS last publtc engagementwas on July 31 when, aCcom·p.nled by Madame AndressToure WIfe of Gumea'll PresI­dent he took the chaIr at cele­bratlons of ' Afncan WOplen'sDay m conakry, the diplomaticsource said

In a recent mtervlew bro.d·cast by RadIO Conakry, the eJj:­

preSIdent s.ld I am polishingup my Freneh and t.king dnv­109 lessons I have never feltbetter

MeanwhIle Dr Nkrumah'~WIfe hves qUietly m CaIrO

An EgyptIan Journplist whoVISIted' Conakry earlter this years.,d th.t M.dame Nkrumah ha~offered to JOIn her husband mGumea, but he had askelf her toremam In CaIro

The Journalist s.,d that InGumea Dr Nkrumah has .n en­tourage of fonner Ghanman offi·cl.ls who wt.nt mto exlie Wlthhim and about 100 young Ghan­aIan students who keep th~>lr "'f­present mfonned of world alfausby lIstenmg to foreIgn bro.dcastsand preparmg neWsdlgests forhIm

to indonesIanAd.m M.lIk,

---- - ------

representln&' all lllajorA~ SBlP.PING-.LlNESCoDtact us fill' lDformatlon

and all l'OIIer:vatIonsASTCO 'l'RAVEL OFFICE

Sh..- e Nop _ Amelfeanand Iran Em1Wly

TeJeJlhone %1504

Peace Accord(Conllnued fro mpllIIe Ij

anformed the UN EducatIOnal, Scientific.nd Cutural Oraaniali~on (UNESCO)that It was ready to resume 'active par~ I

tlclpatlOn 1111S reversed a previous deCISlO nto wllhdraw from UNESCO nextDecember 3t '

A spokesman for Thant ISSUed thiSstatement .. 'The Secretary General IS

delighted at the news of the resumplion of active participation by Indonesla In the work of UNESCO Anyfurther steps In thiS direction Will, thesecretary General IS sure be wclcomcd by the members of the UnitedNations ..

REACTIONSWASHINGTON Aug P (AP)

The Untted States Thursday extended best WIshes to Indone­SIa and to Malaysla for endingtheIr undeclared war Thursday~tate dep.rtment press officer

Marshall Wright told. newsconference the United States ISpleased th.t representatIVes of

MalaYSIa and IndonesIa naves1gned sn agreement to end thenconfrontation and we extend ourbest WIshes upon the achIeve­ment of thIS settlement

The settlement Wnght saId'demonstrates the strong deSIreof both countrIes to achIevepeace and work for economicsnd socla} progress that 1S essentlal to the area"

In London ForeIgn Secre-t.ry MIchael Stewart s.ldThursday he hopes indonesIa andBl'ItalO WIll become fnends agalOnow that the confrontatiOn ISover

In a messageForeign MlnlsterStewart s.,d

I am most happy to le.rnof the slgn.ture of theBangkok .greement and the end­109 of hostIlitIes between Indo­nesl. .nd MalaYSIa, 10 whIch theUntted Kmgdom .lso was mvolved

The settlement of thIS d,...pute promises a new era of peace.nd prosperity for Indones.. andher neIghbours It IS also myearnest WIsh that the tradlltonalfrIendshIp between our twocountrIes should now be restor­ed and strenghthened '

In Canberra, PrIme MmlSterH.rold HoI.i s.ld Thursday theAuslrallan government was deltghted th.t the indoneSIan .ndMalaySian governments had agreed to end confrontatlOn

The return to peaceful condl­lions should stunulate SOCIal andeconomIc development to thebenelit of all people 10 the reglOn, he sald

The agreement .lso opens upmterestmg posslb,lllles for closerregIOnal co-<JperlltlOn he lidded

In Ku.la Lumpur MalaysIBnPnme MmlSter Tunku AbdulRahman said Thursd.y the sIgnmg of a peace agreement wlthIndonesl. now left thIS countryfree to 'dIrect .11 her attenbonstv any fresh .ttempt by com­mUnists to undennlOe' M.lay·Slan securl ty

R.hman .ddresslOg • rally atTemerloh town 100 nules (160k)e.st of here, s.ld, 'we have thetIme, the men .nd the means.tour dIsposal to crush the com­mUl)lsts

In~ Shows ConcernOver Delivery Of CanadianJet Fighters To Pakistan

NEW DELHI, Aug 13 (DPA)­Ind1a has expressed concern to WestGermany over delivery to PakIStan of 90CundlBD made Sabre of 86 Jet flg~er

vIa West Gennaoy and Iran.indian ForelgD Ml.!l1ster Sardat

Swaran Smgh has requested ponnAmbassador Dlctnch Von MlCbacb totake steps to exercise the ..Wcst Germangovernment s mfiuence on lmo for earlyrecovery of the alfcraft from Pakistan

All india radiO said Fruiay mOmJDgthe government of lndm IS scckina to

ascertam from vallOus sources factsabout the transfer to Pakistan of mnctySabre F 86 (aircraft) ,old by WestGermany to Iran

Accordl..Dg to the West German 10V

emment, the planes were seot to Pa.k.\Stan by Iran for overhauUng and repaltas Iran has 00 such facihUcs

Th(: radIO quoted observers m thecapital as S<JyID, they were rathermtngued over lhe q;.planalton Theysaid Jt was doubtful that Pakistancould undertake to overhaul as manyas nmety planes when ber own sabreJets used lD Ute Indo Pakistan confiictmust be In nud of servm8 and rePOles

New Dclpi observers the radiO said.feci lhat PakIstan will be unable toprOVide any spares 10 view of -the current American embargo

New Political Party,Forms In Malawi

NEW YORK, Aug 13, (Reu·ter) -Henry Chtpembere, for·mer Mtntster of EdueatlOn ofMalaWI, .nnounced Friday thefonn.tton of a new political partypledged to oppose PreSIdent H....tmgs Banda

Because of repressIve leglSl.tlOn Ch,pembere s.,d the p.rtywould have to operate In secretfor the tIme bemg but ,ts methods would be non VIP/ent

In • statement released to thepress he saId that when theparty-to be called the Panafri­can Democratic Party of MalaWI-was finnly estabhshed Its members w,lI defy Dr B.nda s re­pressive. legislatIOn and mtlml.datton, and begm to operate tn

the open and accept to go toprIson In theIr thousands ratherth.n seek to find safety m SIl­ence

Volkswagen Output10 Per Cent Up

Wolfaburg VolkswBsen AG Europe sbIS,c:st car manufacture". IDcreoscd Itsoutput by 10 per ce:nt to about 900 000vehicles 10 the first SIX months of thISyear compared with the same penodlast year Volkswagen general managerHemz Nordhoff announced at II shareholders meetlOg here

Nordhoff SOld tbat every el,ht &c

conds .£Omewhere m the world, aVolkswagen was sold ProductIOn hadalmost doubled In the last five yeanTo keep Volks\l{agen stead tremendousIy hlSh mvc:slment were necessary Theyamounted to 800 mtlhon marks thiSyear alone To cover thiS the companywas proposing 10 raise share capital byl'iO million mlVks he said

He said he placed great expectations10 plitnned tcchmcal cooperationMercedes BeDz largest European sacmanufacturClr after Volkswagen and theitalian Flat comblDe Volbwagen andDaimler Benz were to form a Jomtcompany for techOlcal cooperation, butthere were n6 plans to alter the presentstatus -of either compan¥. Nordhoff lard

Shareholders attending Ute annualmeetmg showed keen mterest In Volkswagen's takeover of Auto Union, theIngolstadt based makers of Audl caCLSome of them charged th.t lbe lakeover hai:l been 100 expcnllve and was~ot really worth It The .dmlDlllrationcountered by saYlO8 that the eslablllh·ment of a new factory would have beenfar more expensive Auto UntOD, whichwere 84 mdlion marks' tn the red"last year, expected to lXIake a profit in1966, the said

"-----'~----

Pervasive War(Conllnue;l Irom _e 2)

What remams unclear 15 howfar all thIS amounts merely toan exercise to psychologlcal warfare (that was Rostow s wartimebackground) .nd how far It re­presents a total transfonnatlonIn Amencan policy The dangerof course, IS that 10 the end theanswer to that questIOn may bepredetamuned bY the very enthuslasm th.t the AdmmlStr.tlOnIS now brmglng to propagatmgthe new mood

Bluff .fter all IS all very welluntol It IS c.lled but at thatmoment there IS only the alter­native of humllatlOn or defianceIf he has to decide between thetwo the PreSident, who IS nowprOUdly deSCribed by hIS .,des ashavmg square1:i hiS shoulders,"seems almost certa111 to choosethe latter

Here also there IS a complicat~

109 f.ctor whIch no one offiCIallytalks about but none the less ISclearly .n mgred ent m the SIt·u.toon In less th.n four monthsthe Amerlc.n electorate IS due ladeltver Its mld-tenn Judgmenton the Johnson AdmmlstratlOnThere seems jlttle doubt that thePreSIdent has decIded that If res·tr.mt was the recIpe for 1964, anational rallymg cry 1S what 1Srequlred m 1966

So far m the country as •whole If not m W.shmgton It­self It h.s gone down enromous­Iy well-m one poll 85 per centof AmerIcan voters are shown Wib.cklOg the PreSident s deCIsionto bomb .round H.,phong .ndHanOI .nd wlthm the WhIteHouse there IS begmnmg to bet.lk not of losmg the anltclp.ted40 or 50 se.ts but rather of g.m­mg approximately the samenumber (OFNS)

show a way of economlsmg onfuel rr:erves m future hooked­up flIghts they believe

In their • Gemini Eleven' rotsslbn already the Itmerlcan astronauts Will put the Alenatarget rocket to u~e to pull themout to mans farthest yet separalton from hIS pl.net

~.:-..>.".- I~ '~frACiCs'Al"D'~<. G~itJ~":::~ .\ ,1.:,\ ~,' ' , \ J. f ,I, I~"r Ta,!!I,,, , "I~L'!' ,\' )"

(Con'Muod frot!' 'ea,e tt~t i..st\'t~o miSsiles .ndibl.steditar- rI'" ~otlll1i~an\\.\ Ibee fired on .nd wbeth.. the VlI- gets >VlthlnlS mtles of Hillphll,ngr In W.shingtOn, President 10htiSonla :'s had '~rl farclbly prevented I ,one,J_t ,nrot W.S hit by BCOIlnd 'ra'sl(edl ~bassado'''l'l';ge'lAverellfr~rn leav,ng by the> VIet Cong ,fire .nd par.chuted 1010 th_ sea !;Jlmlman, to explore f mdlcations

"We g.ve h,m a 'ye~ to .11 three' f He~\sw.m J two mtles to a nearby t~at lhe. Natth VIetnamese govl!rp·, I

he s ok~sman saId " Island and w.s picked up bY rescue ment .nd Its ,allIes mIght be reoep't BU~ most of the sUlV,vors of tbe helicopters lave to U S propo~ls on VIetnam

11 dented that V.et Cong were- Indian EU/)rt peace Inegbtiations ,v~ .ge t the tIme of the attack, Meamyhlle the U S has welcom. The ftesldent .sked Am'ba$S8dor:h~~egh. they 1I.d been there reoently ed Irldl.n efforts 10 strengthen mtet. H.rrlm.n to' m.ke tills hIS specl.1

Pi t Bombed nallon.1 ..CeguaRls over tile _I· aSSIgnment several weeks .8.0.. Itpower a~ t rd.y bQltlb. Illartsed zone betWeen NOrth' and wbs sl.ted r ,

"menc.n plane! y~, e th Vleln.m- South VIetnam "The PresIdent w.nts to maked Power pl.nt In "or , th t bl d te a btl5 per cent S.,gon .nd Its alltes h.ye .ccUs. certalR • every poss, e 10 ICjl ton

which provld"." ~I~~rlclty supply" ed Narth VIetnam of fllterlng troops of pe.ce or peaceful settlemene ofof the nation s k satd thmugh the • Slx.mlle-wlde stnp the Vletn.m confhct IS exploredUS mlllt.ry spo ~ra~ 'Ssess the whIch .ccordmg to the 1954' Genev. ,exh.ustlvely a spokesman saId

Pilots were not. e 0 ~ong BI .gr.,.ments of fndO"ChJn. IS sup But U S officl.ls saId th.t thered.m.ge at thc pl.~t tn d d.rkness 'POsed to be off limIts' to mlllt.ry w.s ~o Iv.y la' predict how Jong'because of low c~ou s ~~ebans h~ forces H.nol has prot~ted .gamst the Vlettl.m w.r mIght I.stbut saw two la go US bombings In the demlht.rtSed They steadfastly refused to specu·added I.te on the length of the corilllct or

I de' a~e the strength of forces tbat mIght bePI.nes .Iso bl.stked ab s~fP1km'~ India chattm.n of the ICC b.s reqUIred to bnng a vIctory I

pol and lorry par a0' th ' c 'north of the buffer zone between the been s..kmg w.ys to streng en In Peking, Chmese ForeIgn MItwo Veltn.m5- A N.vy Crusader \ ICC poliCIng of tbe demdltanse<1 nlSter Cben)'1 told. Jap.neseJct w.s lost In .nother mISSIon, the zone Only a three·m.n ICC out- Socl.llst Pavty deleg.tlob ,th.t thespokesm.n aaid. • pcl~t I. st.tioned there now Vietnam w.r WIll I.st ". long, lotlg"

ThIS brought the number of US In Wellington" New Zealand Pre· lime" and th.t the Chinese peoplepl.nes broulibt down over North mler Keith H~lyo.ke S81d tbo,! Will support North Vletn.m "whatVietnam 10 the last two years to New Zealand family welcomes eVet the sacrifice"330 accordtng to offiCial fi$ures the 1n11l.lIve t.ken by indIa to get CambodIa s PrlDCe Narodonl

On Thursday US pilots dodged V,etn.m negollatlons under~.y Slh.nouk saId In .n interview WIth

,I

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Bangkok

The three-d.y mISSion wIll reoach a climax when ccrpllot Gordon clImbs out of the Gemmlcapsule to pick up the end of athirty metre Ime Irom the Agena and connect It with thespaceshIp

As soon as he WIll have re­entered the capsule pIlot Conrad Will fire small maneuvermg1Cts to hurtJe tho two croft around 10 a merry go-round fashion1 384 kIlometres above the Earth

ThIS swulIng maneuvre, withthe centrIfugal force It ex~rts onthe two sp.cecpaft, Will gIVe theGemml crew back some of the

weIght they lost' when the leftthe gravIty force of the earth,SCientiSts In Cape Kenned hope

The experIment mIght .lso

Jf al goes well the GemlDl crewWill attempt to catch up With an Agenarucket sent up ahe.d dUrIng thefirst revolutIOn

This entails a new manoeuvre.nd puts to the test tJle extremeaccuracy of the computerabroad Gemini Eleven andthe data tp.nsmllted from theground

The preCISion of the manocurvermg eqUIpment, It IS hoped.WIll .lso be demonstrated by.fuJIy autom.tlc re-entry, relymgon the deCISions of the on boardcomputer only

m from PIOneer VI, Marmer IV,explorer 33, and three orbltmggeophyslc.1 observatorIes ,

Amencan astronauts w111 SWirlstwo spacecraft op a strIng dUT109 the September Gemml Eleven miSSion to Simulate earthlygravlly deep In space

Astronauts Ch.rles Conrad andRIchard Gordon Will also try tobag, beSIdes thiS spect.cularfirst a senes of other space re

cords dunng thiS last-but-oneexpenment of the Gemtnl serles preceedmg manned explorabon of the moon

Thetr miSSIOn w,ll mclude thedeepest ever venture mto space,reach lOS the lower layers of theVan Allen radiation bell and arapld rendevous WIth theIr

target s.tellIte 10 the very firstorbit

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itA BU L August 13, (B.kht.t)­Professor Abdul Gb.D1 Gh.~Sle, Pre·Sldent of the Board of D,rectors ofthe Afgh.n N.lIonal Bank, lefr forEurope Thursd.y

Dunng /iIS st.y there he wIll seekw.ys 10 expand the oper.tiOns of thebr.nehes of the Afgh.n N.tlOna

'Bank In H.mburg .nd London

KABUL, August 13 (Bakhtar)­Four per cent of students gorng toschool IR Kabul .re .ffected by somedisease or other tThlS IS the findIRg of • he.lth survey undert.ken bythe EducatIon M'nlStry's Health Department So f.r 17 000 studenlshave been covered by the surveyand It IS continuing

bassador In Kabul wlJPse 9 year termof office cnded Icf1 for liome' Thurs-day "

He w.s seen off .\ tbe ll,lrport byMobamm.d All Amu DepUtY Pre·Sldent of the Protocol OepartJl1ent ofIhe> Forclgn M,nIStry bnd other dtp­lomats

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The Deputy Mayor of Kabul, thePrnldent of the CollItruc~OD Department of tbe MUDlclpah!y and the Ambanador of the USSR went to the airport to ~ay goodbye

Before departing the Deputy Mayorof MC!rICOw said IrdUCIDI our vwt he("ewe became acquainted With the present and past lIfe of the Afahans."

SALISBUR Y, Aua 13, (Reuter)­The Rhodesian sovernment threw openthe ples of Its lariC8t pnson to reparten be:re m answer to alleeauons bythe Amnesty International OqpuuaatJonof bad condluons ID Rbodeuao jaila

Amncaty l.otematlOoal IS a noo partymovement founded lD BntaW. to workror the release of poulu;:al pn60ne16throughout the: world

Escorted by scnlor offiCial of theMInISlry of Jusuce and Poson Servu;e,IH }Oumahsts and cameramen were allowed 10 go where they Wished Tbunday In Salisbury s central JaIl whichhouse. 224) pnsoneu

Dunng the 9O-mmule tour DothmgWa,:i seen 10 lub,tanttate alleaallonsmade m an Amnesty Inte:mal.Ional re­pon that Rhodtma.n pnsonen lived In

overcrowded vermmous unhY&JeD.lccondilions or that they were subjected10 brutality

The summons to the sprawlm,cream walled pnson on lhe outaklrt.s orthe city followed a statement by theMIOIlter of JUStice: law and order

De:smond Lardner Burk.e: In parliamentlast TueMJ.y

The MIOIslcr then ..sked membcn totreat an article published In the London Dally Tele:&taph wluch quotedAmnesty lntemauonal With Ihe utterconlempt It deservea"

The report claImed African suspectshad been mterroaated wllh an elcctflfied wlte known al an electriC anake'"that RhodeSian vcnmnoul and unhYSICIUC pOlOnl had overcrowded cells~nd Inadequately tramed staff

The clinical atmospbere of the Afncan ceUs waa m contrast to the aliabtlylarler cells for whites wbere the llandard L1lJ'niture ~onJUt.ed of a ..bed., locket,anncnalr and ,mall rea. PeROoal Itemssuch as alarm clocks, uh trays andfa(CIdy pholo,raphs reIJevcd the auate­rlty

The separate kitchens for AfncaDsanU whItes appeared well-equtPpec! andqUite clean CorreapondCilli ,w.~Afn"""s havlRa a lunch of mcaue-mealan~ besns whIch seemed amPle andnomlal

US Flying Lab On Perfect Path To'Moon

KABIJL August 13 (Bakhtar)­ZettlOg Elbel (,hzecho~lavan18n Am

'Cst' .;r..... .:.L.:. " ,,'- .. _ ........'-.1

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HOME NEWS I'M BJrl.e~f

KABUL Aug 13 (Bakhlar)-MrEdmundson the new deputy an tit;United NatIons technical an1staneeprogramme to AfghaOlstan accompaniedby the chlcf of the United Nabont heremet Mohammad Osman Sadkl MinIsterof. Infonnatton and Culture

Reporters VisitRhodesian Prison

CAPE KENNEDY AuaUiI 13Combmed Wtre ServIces) -A

short burst of power from therocket engme aboard AmerIca'slun.r orbIter put the stubby fly­Ing photo l.boratory lOla • perfect p.th to the moon SCIentIStsreported Thursd.y

The burst comm.nded by sc,·entlSts.t the Jet PropulsIonLaboratory slowed the craftslightly .t • pomt about 130,000miles from the earth spokesmensaid

The elaborate sequence ofmaneuvers to aim the SSO-poundspacecraft properly begIn at4 pm t2300 GMT) and culmmated after 'i p m 12400 GMT) whenthe rocket engme fired

SCientists said prelim marydate mdlcated the mld<ounemaneuver was prefect

The only problem .ssocl.tedWIth the lun.r orbIter-the firstof five such craft planned-Isthe poor perform.nce of the lightsensmg deVice supposed to spotthe star Canopus

The uS NatIOnal Aeron.utlcsand Space AdministratIOn saidThursday It pl.ns to I.unch •new pioneer spacecraft mto orbl\.round the sun next Wednesdayto gather more mfonnatton onspace flIght h.z.rds

The 14o-pound (635 km)drum shaped PIOneer B IS to beI.unched by a delt. rocket fromCape Kennedy FlorIda

If the craft goes mto orbIt Itwill be caJled Pomur VII asp.ce twm of the hIghly successfut POlneer VI put up las1 Decembe#.

The mfonnatlon It g.thers onatomic and su~atomlc particlesand m.gnetlc fields WIll be co­ordmated With th.t stIli commg

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KABUL, Aug 13, (ilaitbtar)-5omoolaov, Deputy Mayo~ of Mooco..who came to KabUl at the mvatationof Ih. Mayor of the clly left for borneThursday