UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES ... · SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES...
Transcript of UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES ... · SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES...
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UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON
SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES
BSc (HONS) ADULT NURSING
SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2016/2017
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
MODULE NO: HLT4082
Date: Wednesday 22 March 2017 Time: 10.00 am INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: There are 63 questions. Answer ALL 63 questions. Marks for parts of questions are shown
in brackets. There are a total of 102 marks available Pass mark for paper is 40% __________________________
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
Introduction (8 marks)
1. Define the term physiology
1 mark
2. Define the term homeostasis
1 mark
3. Label the following diagram depicting the main organs of the body
4 marks
A
B
C
H
G
F
E
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
Please turn the page
4. Define the term prognosis
1 mark
5. Define the term aetiology
1 mark
The cell (8 ½ marks)
6. Identify and label the structures of the cell in the following diagram (5 ½ marks)
Please turn the page
A
B J
I C
D
E
H
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F
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
7. Describe the function of:
1 mark
a. The nucleus
b. Cytoplasm
8. Name 4 functions of a cell:
2 marks
The musculoskeletal system (14 marks)
9. Name four functions of muscles
2 marks
10. There are three basic types of muscle. Please name them?
1 ½ marks
11. What is isotonic movement?
1 mark
12. What is isometric movement?
1 mark
13. What are the functions of:
a. Tendons?
b. Ligaments?
2 marks
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
14. List four functions of the skeleton
2 marks
15. How many bones are there in the human skeleton?
1 mark
16. Name the three regions of the vertebral column
1 ½ marks
17. Provide the correct anatomical names for the following bones:
a. The collar bone
b. The knee bone
c. The breast bone
d. The skull
2 marks
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
The integumentary system (9 ½ marks)
18. List four functions of the skin
2 marks
19. Name two layers of the skin
1 mark
20. How does the skin regulate our temperature if we are:
a. Too cold?
b. Too hot?
4 marks
21. List five factors which may impact on premature aging of the skin.
2 ½ marks
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
The circulatory system (12 marks)
22. Name the following four structures of the heart:
2 marks
23. The heart has 4 valves. Please name TWO of them
1 mark
Please turn the page
A
B
D C
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
24. Define systemic circulation
2 marks
25. Define pulmonary circulation
2 marks
26. What is the main function of the white blood cell?
1 mark
27. What is the main function of platelets
1 mark
28. List three differences between the arteries and the veins
3 marks
The Respiratory System (12 marks)
29. Identify two functions of the respiratory system
1 mark
30. Name four anatomical components of the lower respiratory tract
2 marks
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
31. Define gaseous exchange
2 marks
32. What is the function of the trachea?
1 mark
33. Name four muscles associated with breathing
2 marks
34. Which anatomical structure is responsible for filtering, warming and humidifying
air?
1 mark
35. Name 2 of the muscles used for inspiration and expiration
2 marks
36. Name the area of the brain stem where the respiratory centre is located?
1 mark
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
The digestive system (12 ½ marks)
37. Name the two types of digestion
1 mark
38. What is the function of peristalsis?
1 mark
39. Label the following diagram depicting the main anatomical structures of the
digestive system 5 ½ marks
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
Please turn the page
40. Name two functions of the liver?
2 marks
41. Which organ is responsible for insulin production?
1 mark
42. Describe the function of the gall bladder and its role in digestion
2 marks
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
The Renal System (7 ½ marks)
43. Name 4 functions of the kidney
2 marks
44. Name 4 elements found in ‘normal’ urine
2 marks
45. Where is urine stored?
1 mark
46. Name the 3 main areas of the kidney
1 ½ marks
Please turn the page
47. What is the purpose of urinalysis
1 mark
The central nervous system (11 marks)
48. Label the diagram of a neurone (3 marks)
D
A C
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
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49. List the components of the central nervous system
1 mark
50. What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?
2 marks
51. There are four divisions of the peripheral nervous system. Please name them?
2 marks
B
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
52. What is the function of the spinal cord in the central nervous system?
2 marks
53. Name TWO of the brain lobes
1 mark
Lymphatic System (7 marks) 54. Name 3 functions of the lymphatic system?
3 marks 55. What is lymph?
1 mark
Please turn the page 56. Name the 2 types of white blood cells?
1 mark 57. What is the function of the spleen?
1 mark 58. What is the function of tonsils/adenoids?
1 mark
Please turn the page
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
The Endocrine System (8 marks) 59. Label the endocrine glands in the body?
3 marks
60. Which gland secretes adrenaline?
1 mark
Please turn the page
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C
B
D
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F
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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082
61. There are two types of glands in the body. Can you name them?
2 marks
62. Where is the thyroid gland located?
1 mark
63. What gland is also known as ‘the master gland’?
1 mark
END OF QUESTIONS
Please check your answers carefully