United States World Agricultural Service Production · 10/02/2015 · Ukraine Corn: Bumper Harvest...
Transcript of United States World Agricultural Service Production · 10/02/2015 · Ukraine Corn: Bumper Harvest...
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign
Agricultural Service
Circular Series WAP 2-15 February 2015
Thailand Rice: Production Forecast Lower as Acreage Declines
USDA forecasts 2014/15 milled rice production in Thailand at 19.5 million metric tons, down
1.0 million or 4.9 percent from last month and down 4.7 percent from last year. Harvested area is
forecast at 10.5 million hectares, down 0.4 million or 3.7 percent from last month and 3.8 percent
from last year. Yield is estimated at 2.81 tons per hectare, down 1.3 percent from last month and
0.9 percent from last year. Government restrictions on irrigation water distribution and falling
domestic rice prices caused farmers to reduce rice area during the winter or dry season. The dry
season crop is the second of two annual rice crops, with the summer wet season crop accounting
for 72 percent of total production. Satellite imagery analysis has confirmed that rice area in
January 2015 is much reduced from levels achieved last year in both the central plains and
northern regions. These two regions typically account for over 80 percent of total dry season rice
production. The planting window for dry season rice extends into late February, with harvest
generally occurring from March through June. (For more information, please contact
World Agricultural Production
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Argentina Corn: Recent Rain Showers Promote Crop Progress
The 2014/15 Argentina corn crop is forecast at 23.0 million metric tons, a 4.5 percent increase
from last month but a 12 percent drop from last year. Recent rains have reversed the dryness in
the south, including central Buenos Aires, La Pampa, and western Cordoba and in the northern
and western fringes of the agricultural regions. Harvested area forecasts remain unchanged from
last month at 3.0 million hectares, a 12 percent drop from last year. Yield is forecast at 7.67 tons
per hectare, up 4.6 percent from last month and 0.3 percent from last year. Only about half the
corn crop was seeded by the first week of December and crop stage varies across the country.
The crop condition is reported as excellent around the delegation of Marco Juárez within the
province of Cordoba, where some corn was planted later and is just now entering the late
vegetative stage into pollination. In the drier region of Entre Rios, early planted corn is ready for
harvest. (For additional information, please contact [email protected].)
Ukraine Corn: Bumper Harvest Stands as Second-Highest on Record
USDA estimates Ukraine corn
production for 2014/15 at 28.5
million metric tons, up 1.45 million
from last month and second only to
last year’s record output of 30.9
million. The month-to-month
change is based on preliminary data
released by the State Statistical
Committee of Ukraine. Harvested
area is estimated at 4.6 million
hectares, which, like the estimated
output, is the second-highest level
on record. Yield is estimated at 6.15
tons per hectare, up 4.8 percent
from last month, down 3.9 percent from last year, and 13 percent above the 5-year average.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
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A steady increase in the use of imported hybrid seed over the past ten years has been largely
responsible for a concurrent increase in yield, and seed imports for the 2014/15 crop increased by
about 20 percent from the previous year. The year-to-year drop in yield, despite the higher seed
imports, is attributed to two factors, hot and dry weather conditions and high input prices.
Although the overall weather during the growing season was not remarkably unfavorable, the
corn crop in several key territories in central and south-central Ukraine was subject to stress due
to hot and dry August weather. In addition, prices for mineral fertilizer and imported agricultural
chemicals increased by an estimated 25 percent this season following a significant drop in the
value of the hyrvna (UAH). As a result, imports of agricultural chemicals decreased by 15
percent from the previous year, including a 21-percent drop in herbicide imports, according to
data from the Global Trade Information Service. (For more information, please contact
Argentina Soybeans: Recent Rains Replenish Soil Moisture, Encourages Planting
USDA estimates the 2014/15
Argentina soybean production
at 56.0 million metric tons, up
1.8 percent from last month
and 3.7 percent from last year.
Harvested area is estimated at
20 million hectares, unchanged
from last month but up 1
percent from last year. Yield
is estimated at 2.80 metric tons
per hectare, up 1.8 percent
from last month and 2.7
percent from last year.
Slow planting progress was
reported in the north western
part of the country due to
dryness. Recent scattered rains
increased soil moisture for
crop emergence and
establishment in some regions
but additional favorable rain is
needed to ensure heathy,
vigorous crop stands in
western and southern regions. Soybeans in southern Cordoba are experiencing good growth, as
recent timely rainfall aided plants entering pod set. Progress is slower in the province of Santa
Fe, where second-crop soybeans are slow to reach a complete canopy cover due to excessive
moisture on no-tilled wheat stubble where soybeans were directly seeded. High rainfall in
northern areas resulted in some crop disease showing up in fields with heavier soils. (For
additional information, please contact [email protected].)
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
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Brazil Soybeans: Production Decrease Due to Dry January Weather
USDA estimates 2014/15 Brazil soybean production at a record 94.5 million metric tons, down
1.0 million from last month but up 7.8 million tons or 9.0 percent from last year. Harvested area
is estimated at a record 31.5 million hectares, unchanged from last month but up 1.4 million or
4.7 percent from last year. Yield is estimated at 3.00 tons per hectare, down 1.0 percent from
last month.
Brazil’s soybean yields have decreased due to drier weather in Goias, Minas Gerais and southern
Bahia. These states account for roughly 18 percent of Brazil’s soybean production. Rio Grande
do Sul has experienced above normal rainfall and potential increase in yields that should help
offset some of the losses in the drier areas. Soybean harvest is now 6 to 8 percent complete, with
the bulk of the harvest to occur in February. (For more information, please contact
Malaysia Palm Oil: Production Forecast Lower
USDA forecasts 2014/15 palm
oil production in Malaysia at a
record 20.5 million metric tons,
down 0.75 million from last
month but up 0.3 million
compared to last year. Mature oil
palm area is estimated at 4.69
million hectares up 0.16 million
or 4 percent from last year.
Government authorities have
indicated that torrential rainfall
and flooding caused lower than
expected crop yields and harvest
activity in the past few months.
December rainfall was especially
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
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high, with up to 1,750 millimeters or 70 inches of rain occurring in important growing areas in
peninsular West Malaysia. The heaviest accumulations occurred in the states of Pahang,
Terengganu, and Kelantan.
The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) reported in January that approximately 184,000
hectares of oil palm plantations were affected by flooding, representing about 18 percent of total
planted area in the affected states. Malaysia is currently in the low seasonal production period
(Jan-Apr), with yields expected to improve over the next 6 months. However, industry observers
also reported that a shortage of skilled plantation labor is hampering harvest operations, while an
aging tree population is contributing to lower national yields. Malaysia will soon be entering the
period (March-November) when palm oil yield rises. (For additional information, please contact
Argentina Wheat: Harvest Closes with Mixed Results
USDA forecasts Argentina wheat
production for 2014/15 at 12.5
million metric tons, up 0.5
million tons or 4.2 percent from
last month and 19 percent from
last year. Area is estimated at 4.2
million hectares, up 2.4 percent
from last month and up 20
percent from last year. Yield is
forecast at 2.98 tons per hectare,
up 1.7 percent from last month
but down 0.8 percent from last
year. Fluctuating temperatures
throughout the season, sporadic
rainfall, and uneven stand
establishment all contributed to
the final estimate of area
harvested and yield as well as to the grain quality. The central and southern growing regions
experienced a warmer than normal season punctuated with brief episodes of cold weather,
hastening the wheat pollination phase and reducing grain yield and quality. Some areas in Santa
Fe, Entre Rios, and Buenos Aires had intense rainfall during much of the season, resulting in
localized disease and loss of nitrogen fertility from fields prior to pollination and grain fill. In
the northern wheat regions as well as into Cordoba, dry conditions prevailed, negatively
affecting pollination and subsequent grain fill. (For additional information, please contact
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
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World Agricultural Production
U.S. Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service / Office of Global Analysis
International Production Assessment Division (IPAD / PECAD)
Ag Box 1051, Room 4630, South Building
Washington, DC 20250-1051
http://www.pecad.fas.usda.gov/
Telephone: (202) 720-1156 Fax: (202) 720-1158
This report uses information from the Foreign Agricultural Service’s (FAS) global network of
agricultural attachés and counselors, official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign
source materials, and the analysis of economic data and satellite imagery. Estimates of foreign
area, yield, and production are from the International Production Assessment Division, FAS, and
are reviewed by USDA’s Inter-Agency Commodity Estimates Committee. Estimates of U.S.
area, yield, and production are from USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service. Numbers
within the report may not add to totals because of rounding. This report reflects official USDA
estimates released in the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE-538),
February 10, 2015.
Printed copies are available from the National Technical Information Service. Download
an order form at http://www.ntis.gov/products/specialty/usda/fas_a-g.asp, or call NTIS at
1-800-363-2068.
The FAS International Production Assessment Division prepared this report. The next issue of
World Agricultural Production will be released after 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, March 10, 2015.
Conversion Table
Metric tons to bushels
Wheat, soybeans = MT * 36.7437
Corn, sorghum, rye = MT * 39.36825
Barley = MT * 45.929625
Oats = MT * 68.894438
Metric tons to 480-lb bales
Cotton = MT * 4.592917
Metric tons to hundredweight
Rice = MT * 22.04622
Area & weight
1 hectare = 2.471044 acres
1 kilogram = 2.204622 pounds
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
For further information, contact:
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Foreign Agricultural Service
Office of Global Analysis
International Production Assessment Division
Ag Box 1051, Room 4630, South Building
Washington, DC 20250-1051
Telephone: (202) 720-1156 Fax: (202) 720-1158
GENERAL INFORMATION Acting Director Paul Provance 202-720-2974 [email protected]
USDA Remote Sensing Advisor Glenn Bethel 202-720-1280 [email protected]
Sr. Analyst/Technical Lead Curt Reynolds, PhD 202-690-0134 [email protected]
Sr. Analyst/Satellite Imagery Dath Mita, PhD 202-720-7339 [email protected]
Archives Manager/Technical Lead
Sr. Analyst/ Global Special Jim Crutchfield 202-690-0135 [email protected]
Projects Manager/Technical Lead
Sr. Analyst/Technical Lead Robert Tetrault 202-720-1071 [email protected]
GIS Analyst/WAP Coordinator Justin Jenkins 202-720-0419 [email protected]
Program Analyst Mary Jackson 202-720-0886 [email protected]
Management Analyst Rishan Chaudhry 202-720-1157 [email protected]
Administrative Assistant/COTR Terri Lagarde 202-720-1156 [email protected]
COUNTRY- AND REGION-SPECIFIC INFORMATION South América, Argentina and Colombia Denise McWilliams, PhD 202-720-0107 [email protected]
Western and Central Europe, Bryan Purcell 202-690-0138 [email protected]
and North Africa
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Mark Lindeman 202-690-0143 [email protected]
and other FSU-12 countries
Canada, Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Arnella Trent 202-720-0881 [email protected]
and Bangladesh
East Asia, China, and Japan Paulette Sandene 202-690-0133 [email protected]
India, Pakistan, and Nepal Dath Mita, PhD 202-720-7339 [email protected]
Sub-Saharan Africa, Mexico, Curt Reynolds, PhD 202-690-0134 [email protected]
Nigeria and South Africa
S.E. Asia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Michael Shean 202-720-7366 [email protected]
Cambodia, and Vietnam
Brazil, Venezuela, Central America, Robert Tetrault 202-720-1071 [email protected]
Australia, New Zealand, Jim Crutchfield 202-690-0135 [email protected] Papua New Guinea, and South Pacific Islands
Middle East, Afghanistan, Iraq, Bill Baker, PhD 202-260-8109 [email protected]
Iran, Syria
Western United States Justin Jenkins 202-720-0419 [email protected]
Eastern United States Paul Provance 202-720-2974 [email protected]
Crop Analyst Vacant
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for
cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates
(WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m.
FAS Reports and Databases:
Current World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx
Archives World Market and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7
Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online):
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx
Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx
Export Sales Report:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/
Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports):
http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx
Other USDA Reports:
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE):
http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/
Economic Research Service:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops
National Agricultural Statistics Service:
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Million Metric Tons
Table 01 World Crop Production Summary
World
-
Total
Foreign
North
America
North
America
North
America
Former
Soviet
Former
Soviet
Asia
(WAP)
Asia
(WAP)
Asia
(WAP)
Asia
(WAP)
Asia
(WAP)
South
America
South
America
Selected
Other
Selected
Other
Selected
Other
All
Others
none
-
none
-
United
States
Mexico
-
Canada
-
Russia
-
Ukraine
-
China
-
India
-
Indo-
nesia
Paki-
stan
Thai-
land
Argen-
tina
Brazil
-
Aus-
tralia
Turkey
-
none
-
none
-
South
Africa
Commodity
---Million metric tons---
Wheat
2012/13 219.715.51.922.94.49.30.023.30.094.9121.015.837.73.227.261.3596.7658.0
2013/14 prel. 239.918.01.827.05.310.50.024.00.093.5121.922.352.13.437.558.1657.3715.4
2014/15 proj.
Dec 244.615.01.824.06.312.00.025.00.095.9126.024.559.03.729.355.1667.1722.2
Jan 245.815.01.824.06.312.00.025.00.095.9126.024.559.03.729.355.1668.3723.4
Coarse Grains
2012/13 312.210.612.911.484.337.24.75.68.539.9212.229.528.728.924.4285.3851.01,136.3
2013/14 prel. 330.113.115.312.481.934.55.05.69.142.7225.139.935.732.128.7367.1911.21,278.3
2014/15 proj.
Dec 340.79.314.111.278.129.25.05.69.237.3222.237.841.031.321.9381.4893.91,275.3
Jan 341.49.314.111.277.729.25.05.69.238.3222.237.841.031.321.9377.1895.21,272.3
Rice, Milled
2012/13 143.50.50.00.88.01.020.25.836.6105.2143.00.10.70.10.06.3465.5471.9
2013/14 prel. 147.10.50.00.68.31.020.56.736.3106.5142.50.10.60.10.06.1470.8477.0
2014/15 proj.
Dec 146.90.50.00.58.41.020.56.536.5102.0144.50.10.70.10.07.1468.2475.2
Jan 147.20.50.00.58.31.020.56.536.5102.0144.50.10.70.10.07.1468.4475.5
Total Grains
2012/13 675.326.614.735.196.747.624.934.745.1240.1476.245.467.132.251.6353.01,913.22,266.2
2013/14 prel. 717.131.617.140.095.546.025.436.345.4242.8489.562.388.435.666.3431.32,039.32,470.6
2014/15 proj.
Dec 732.224.815.935.792.842.225.537.145.7235.2492.762.4100.735.151.2443.62,029.22,472.7
Jan 734.424.815.935.792.342.225.537.145.7236.2492.762.4100.735.151.2439.32,031.92,471.2
Oilseeds
2012/13 77.32.21.45.784.853.70.65.110.837.559.812.710.90.919.093.3382.4475.7
2013/14 prel. 80.52.41.95.290.357.50.65.111.536.858.916.713.60.923.499.0405.2504.2
2014/15 proj.
Dec 84.22.51.94.297.258.90.65.212.138.057.316.013.01.021.7117.0413.7530.7
Jan 84.82.51.94.298.758.90.65.312.137.257.316.013.01.021.7117.3415.0532.4
Cotton
2012/13 18.42.70.04.66.00.80.09.30.028.535.00.00.01.00.017.3106.3123.6
2013/14 prel. 17.72.30.04.18.01.20.09.50.031.032.80.00.00.90.012.9107.5120.4
2014/15 proj.
Jan 17.63.20.12.27.01.10.010.20.030.530.00.00.01.20.016.1103.1119.2
Feb 17.63.20.12.27.01.10.010.40.030.530.00.00.01.20.016.1103.3119.4
1/ Includes wheat, coarse grains, and rice (milled) shown above.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 02 Wheat Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
216.30World 1.248.900.231.65725.03220.91 222.29 221.97 3.04 3.24 3.25 3.27 658.54 716.14 723.38
19.73United States -5.12-2.980.000.0055.1318.35 18.77 18.77 3.11 3.17 2.94 2.94 61.30 58.11 55.13
196.56Total Foreign 1.8011.870.251.65669.91202.57 203.52 203.20 3.04 3.25 3.28 3.30 597.24 658.03 668.26
none
25.97European Union 8.4812.170.120.18155.6925.83 26.80 26.80 5.16 5.56 5.80 5.81 133.95 143.51 155.51
24.27China 3.344.070.000.00126.0024.12 24.10 24.10 4.99 5.06 5.23 5.23 121.02 121.93 126.00
South Asia
29.86 India 2.572.400.000.0095.9130.00 30.60 30.60 3.18 3.12 3.13 3.13 94.88 93.51 95.91
8.66 Pakistan 4.171.000.000.0025.008.64 8.83 8.83 2.69 2.78 2.83 2.83 23.30 24.00 25.00
2.51 Afghanistan 0.500.030.000.005.032.55 2.56 2.56 2.01 1.96 1.96 1.96 5.05 5.00 5.03
0.77 Nepal 2.630.050.000.001.950.77 0.77 0.77 2.45 2.48 2.53 2.53 1.88 1.90 1.95
Former Soviet Union - 12
21.30 Russia 13.266.910.000.0059.0023.40 23.75 23.60 1.77 2.23 2.48 2.50 37.72 52.09 59.00
5.63 Ukraine 11.102.471.020.2524.756.57 6.30 6.30 2.80 3.39 3.89 3.93 15.76 22.28 24.50
12.40 Kazakhstan -6.78-0.953.970.5013.0012.95 12.20 11.92 0.79 1.08 1.02 1.09 9.84 13.94 12.50
1.40 Uzbekistan 5.150.350.000.007.151.40 1.40 1.40 4.79 4.86 5.11 5.11 6.70 6.80 7.15
0.71 Belarus 23.690.500.000.002.600.69 0.70 0.70 3.58 3.06 3.71 3.71 2.55 2.10 2.60
9.50Canada -21.93-8.230.000.0029.3010.44 9.46 9.46 2.86 3.59 3.10 3.10 27.21 37.53 29.30
South America
3.60 Argentina 19.052.004.170.5012.503.50 4.10 4.20 2.58 3.00 2.93 2.98 9.30 10.50 12.00
1.90 Brazil 18.871.000.000.006.302.20 2.60 2.60 2.31 2.41 2.42 2.42 4.38 5.30 6.30
0.44 Uruguay 21.820.360.000.002.010.50 0.58 0.58 3.58 3.30 3.50 3.50 1.58 1.65 2.01
12.98Australia -11.14-3.010.000.0024.0013.51 13.80 13.80 1.76 2.00 1.74 1.74 22.86 27.01 24.00
Africa
1.35 Egypt -0.61-0.050.000.008.201.35 1.30 1.30 6.30 6.11 6.31 6.31 8.50 8.25 8.20
3.14 Morocco -27.14-1.900.000.005.103.28 3.06 3.06 1.23 2.13 1.67 1.67 3.87 7.00 5.10
1.63 Ethiopia 3.430.150.000.004.401.75 1.80 1.80 2.11 2.43 2.44 2.44 3.44 4.25 4.40
2.00 Algeria -42.46-1.400.000.001.901.73 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.91 1.12 1.12 3.40 3.30 1.90
Middle East
7.80 Turkey -18.67-3.501.670.2515.257.70 7.71 7.71 2.05 2.44 1.95 1.98 16.00 18.75 15.00
7.00 Iran -10.34-1.500.000.0013.007.00 6.80 6.80 1.97 2.07 1.91 1.91 13.80 14.50 13.00
1.54 Iraq 6.060.200.000.003.502.57 2.46 2.46 1.36 1.29 1.42 1.42 2.10 3.30 3.50
1.60 Syria -37.50-1.500.000.002.501.55 1.30 1.30 2.31 2.58 1.92 1.92 3.70 4.00 2.50
0.58Mexico 8.380.280.000.003.660.64 0.69 0.69 5.58 5.29 5.29 5.29 3.23 3.38 3.66
8.04Others -0.12-0.03-0.12-0.0322.227.95 8.15 8.16 2.64 2.80 2.73 2.72 21.23 22.25 22.25
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 03 Total Coarse Grain Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
315.86World -0.34-4.380.253.151,275.49323.39 318.04 318.97 3.60 3.96 4.00 4.00 1,136.27 1,279.87 1,272.34
39.21United States 2.7310.030.000.00377.1239.81 37.74 37.74 7.28 9.22 9.99 9.99 285.31 367.09 377.12
276.65Total Foreign -1.58-14.410.353.15898.37283.58 280.29 281.23 3.08 3.22 3.19 3.19 850.96 912.78 895.22
none
37.08China -1.30-2.920.000.00222.1538.38 39.07 39.07 5.72 5.86 5.69 5.69 212.19 225.07 222.15
31.36European Union 6.159.740.120.20168.2531.34 31.05 31.05 4.65 5.06 5.41 5.42 145.89 158.51 168.05
South America
16.88 Brazil -5.35-4.390.000.0077.7116.81 16.01 16.01 4.99 4.89 4.85 4.85 84.25 82.10 77.71
6.84 Argentina -14.44-5.154.451.3030.525.93 5.02 5.02 5.45 6.01 5.83 6.08 37.25 35.67 29.22
Former Soviet Union - 12
14.18 Russia 13.474.82-1.10-0.4540.5515.49 16.20 16.74 2.02 2.31 2.53 2.42 28.66 35.74 41.00
8.55 Ukraine -1.44-0.574.111.5639.358.78 8.40 8.44 3.45 4.55 4.50 4.66 29.53 39.92 37.79
1.95 Kazakhstan -3.45-0.121.500.053.392.26 2.29 2.31 1.17 1.55 1.46 1.47 2.28 3.51 3.34
1.27 Belarus 6.750.260.000.004.051.23 1.20 1.20 3.45 3.10 3.38 3.38 4.38 3.79 4.05
Africa
12.73 Nigeria -3.13-0.600.000.0018.6013.25 13.25 13.25 1.46 1.45 1.40 1.40 18.57 19.20 18.60
3.44 South Africa -9.49-1.480.000.0014.103.31 3.42 3.42 3.75 4.71 4.13 4.13 12.87 15.57 14.10
5.22 Tanzania -5.32-0.350.000.006.195.25 5.25 5.25 1.18 1.25 1.18 1.18 6.16 6.54 6.19
3.91 Burkina -3.32-0.160.000.004.604.05 3.85 3.85 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.19 4.56 4.76 4.60
5.18 Ethiopia -7.73-1.120.000.0013.356.16 5.89 5.89 2.37 2.35 2.27 2.27 12.29 14.47 13.35
0.98 Egypt -0.75-0.050.000.006.620.94 0.94 0.94 6.83 7.09 7.07 7.07 6.67 6.67 6.62
3.33 Mali 26.620.930.000.004.403.02 3.20 3.20 1.41 1.15 1.38 1.38 4.70 3.48 4.40
25.08India -9.13-3.901.310.5038.8125.38 24.11 24.41 1.59 1.68 1.59 1.59 39.94 42.71 38.31
Southeast Asia
3.00 Indonesia 1.100.100.000.009.203.12 3.12 3.12 2.83 2.92 2.95 2.95 8.50 9.10 9.20
2.56 Philippines 4.890.370.000.007.902.58 2.63 2.63 2.84 2.91 3.01 3.01 7.26 7.53 7.90
1.16 Vietnam 6.250.330.000.005.631.20 1.25 1.25 4.15 4.43 4.50 4.50 4.80 5.29 5.63
1.11 Thailand 0.000.000.000.004.961.15 1.13 1.13 4.20 4.31 4.38 4.38 4.66 4.96 4.96
8.92Mexico -2.75-0.88-0.64-0.2031.149.39 9.12 9.15 3.24 3.41 3.44 3.41 28.88 32.02 31.34
5.35Canada -23.76-6.830.000.0021.925.40 4.43 4.43 4.57 5.33 4.95 4.95 24.43 28.75 21.92
5.20Australia -9.39-1.160.000.0011.215.29 5.33 5.33 2.20 2.34 2.10 2.10 11.41 12.37 11.21
Middle East
4.16 Turkey -27.53-3.602.160.209.484.24 4.28 4.28 2.55 3.08 2.17 2.21 10.60 13.08 9.28
2.04 Iran 0.000.000.000.004.471.94 1.94 1.94 2.29 2.31 2.31 2.31 4.67 4.47 4.47
65.22Others 2.392.330.000.0099.8667.73 67.96 67.96 1.47 1.44 1.47 1.47 95.58 97.53 99.86
World and Selected Countries and Regions; Coarse Grain includes: Barley, Corn, Millet, Mixed Grains, Oats, Rye and Sorghum
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 04 Corn Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
177.59World 0.232.250.333.21991.29180.68 177.86 178.34 4.89 5.47 5.56 5.56 868.00 989.04 988.08
35.36United States 2.809.820.000.00361.0935.39 33.64 33.64 7.73 9.93 10.73 10.73 273.19 351.27 361.09
142.24Total Foreign -1.19-7.570.513.21630.20145.29 144.22 144.70 4.18 4.39 4.35 4.36 594.80 637.77 626.99
none
35.03China -1.37-2.990.000.00215.5036.32 37.00 37.00 5.87 6.02 5.82 5.82 205.61 218.49 215.50
South America
15.80 Brazil -5.66-4.500.000.0075.0015.80 15.00 15.00 5.16 5.03 5.00 5.00 81.50 79.50 75.00
4.00 Argentina -11.54-3.004.551.0023.003.40 3.00 3.00 6.75 7.65 7.33 7.67 27.00 26.00 22.00
0.31 Bolivia 0.000.000.000.000.730.32 0.32 0.32 2.26 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.70 0.73 0.73
9.72European Union 15.419.900.270.2074.169.74 9.57 9.57 6.06 6.60 7.73 7.75 58.90 64.26 73.96
Africa
3.24 South Africa -9.89-1.480.000.0013.503.10 3.20 3.20 3.82 4.84 4.22 4.22 12.37 14.98 13.50
4.16 Nigeria -2.60-0.200.000.007.504.25 4.25 4.25 1.83 1.81 1.76 1.76 7.63 7.70 7.50
2.01 Ethiopia -12.76-0.950.000.006.502.68 2.40 2.40 3.06 2.78 2.71 2.71 6.16 7.45 6.50
0.75 Egypt -0.86-0.050.000.005.750.71 0.71 0.71 7.73 8.12 8.10 8.10 5.80 5.80 5.75
4.12 Tanzania -6.65-0.360.000.005.004.00 4.00 4.00 1.24 1.34 1.25 1.25 5.10 5.36 5.00
1.65 Malawi 7.940.290.000.003.931.68 1.75 1.75 2.19 2.17 2.25 2.25 3.62 3.64 3.93
1.08 Zambia 30.450.780.000.003.351.00 1.21 1.21 2.65 2.57 2.78 2.78 2.85 2.57 3.35
2.27 Kenya -3.57-0.100.000.002.701.80 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.56 1.35 1.35 3.39 2.80 2.70
1.10 Uganda -5.39-0.150.000.002.601.00 0.85 0.85 2.50 2.75 3.06 3.06 2.73 2.75 2.60
0.96 Zimbabwe 62.500.500.000.001.300.95 1.30 1.30 1.01 0.84 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.80 1.30
Former Soviet Union - 12
4.37 Ukraine -7.93-2.455.371.4528.454.83 4.60 4.63 4.79 6.40 5.87 6.15 20.92 30.90 27.00
1.94 Russia -1.16-0.14-4.17-0.5011.502.32 2.60 2.60 4.24 5.01 4.62 4.42 8.21 11.64 12.00
South Asia
8.91 India -6.99-1.692.270.5022.509.50 9.00 9.30 2.50 2.55 2.44 2.42 22.26 24.19 22.00
1.14 Pakistan 0.000.000.000.004.991.14 1.14 1.14 4.39 4.38 4.38 4.38 5.00 4.99 4.99
0.91 Nepal 0.880.020.000.002.300.91 0.91 0.91 2.28 2.52 2.54 2.54 2.07 2.28 2.30
Southeast Asia
3.00 Indonesia 1.100.100.000.009.203.12 3.12 3.12 2.83 2.92 2.95 2.95 8.50 9.10 9.20
2.56 Philippines 4.890.370.000.007.902.58 2.63 2.63 2.84 2.91 3.01 3.01 7.26 7.53 7.90
1.16 Vietnam 6.250.330.000.005.631.20 1.25 1.25 4.15 4.43 4.50 4.50 4.80 5.29 5.63
1.08 Thailand 0.000.000.000.004.901.12 1.10 1.10 4.26 4.38 4.45 4.45 4.60 4.90 4.90
6.90Mexico 1.400.320.870.2023.207.05 6.95 7.08 3.13 3.24 3.31 3.28 21.59 22.88 23.00
1.42Canada -18.98-2.690.000.0011.501.48 1.23 1.23 9.21 9.59 9.35 9.35 13.06 14.19 11.50
0.53Turkey -5.88-0.304.350.204.800.58 0.55 0.55 8.38 8.79 8.36 8.73 4.40 5.10 4.60
22.16Others 1.670.870.310.1652.8222.73 22.60 22.63 2.16 2.29 2.33 2.33 47.81 51.95 52.66
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 05 Barley Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
50.19World -3.56-5.170.330.46140.2050.72 49.21 49.82 2.59 2.87 2.84 2.81 129.81 145.37 139.74
1.33United States -18.44-0.870.000.003.851.23 0.99 0.99 3.60 3.84 3.89 3.89 4.77 4.72 3.85
48.87Total Foreign -3.06-4.300.340.46136.3549.49 48.22 48.83 2.56 2.84 2.82 2.79 125.04 140.65 135.89
none
12.53European Union 0.480.290.000.0059.9312.36 12.44 12.44 4.38 4.83 4.82 4.82 54.88 59.64 59.93
Former Soviet Union - 12
7.63 Russia 29.964.612.560.5020.008.02 8.20 8.80 1.83 1.92 2.38 2.27 13.95 15.39 19.50
3.29 Ukraine 24.981.890.530.059.453.23 3.20 3.20 2.11 2.34 2.94 2.95 6.94 7.56 9.40
1.60 Kazakhstan -5.00-0.13-3.52-0.092.411.84 1.90 1.91 0.94 1.38 1.32 1.26 1.50 2.54 2.50
0.56 Belarus 25.450.430.000.002.100.57 0.60 0.60 3.44 2.94 3.50 3.50 1.92 1.67 2.10
0.29 Azerbaijan -27.01-0.220.000.000.600.33 0.30 0.30 2.54 2.50 2.00 2.00 0.74 0.82 0.60
2.75Canada -30.45-3.120.000.007.122.65 2.14 2.14 2.91 3.86 3.33 3.33 8.01 10.24 7.12
3.64Australia -20.33-1.940.000.007.603.92 3.80 3.80 2.05 2.43 2.00 2.00 7.47 9.54 7.60
Middle East
3.30 Turkey -45.21-3.300.000.004.003.33 3.40 3.40 1.67 2.19 1.18 1.18 5.50 7.30 4.00
1.68 Iran 0.000.000.000.003.201.58 1.58 1.58 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.03 3.40 3.20 3.20
0.60 Iraq 5.930.060.000.001.001.07 1.15 1.15 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.50 0.94 1.00
1.25 Syria -61.11-0.550.000.000.351.28 0.50 0.50 0.64 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.80 0.90 0.35
Africa
1.02 Ethiopia 2.290.050.000.002.101.21 1.25 1.25 1.75 1.70 1.68 1.68 1.78 2.05 2.10
1.89 Morocco -37.04-1.000.000.001.701.69 1.44 1.44 0.63 1.60 1.18 1.18 1.20 2.70 1.70
1.00 Algeria -13.33-0.200.000.001.300.90 0.80 0.80 1.50 1.67 1.63 1.63 1.50 1.50 1.30
0.32 Tunisia 181.250.580.000.000.900.24 0.58 0.58 1.25 1.31 1.55 1.55 0.40 0.32 0.90
0.09 South Africa 17.670.050.000.000.310.08 0.09 0.09 3.51 3.28 3.68 3.68 0.30 0.27 0.31
South America
1.50 Argentina -36.84-1.750.000.003.001.27 0.90 0.90 3.33 3.74 3.33 3.33 5.00 4.75 3.00
0.12 Uruguay -1.27-0.010.000.000.390.11 0.11 0.11 3.50 3.59 3.55 3.55 0.42 0.40 0.39
0.10 Brazil 0.000.000.000.000.330.11 0.11 0.11 2.79 3.14 3.14 3.14 0.29 0.33 0.33
0.77India 3.430.060.000.001.810.78 0.81 0.81 2.10 2.24 2.23 2.23 1.62 1.75 1.81
0.49China 3.330.050.000.001.550.45 0.45 0.45 3.32 3.33 3.44 3.44 1.63 1.50 1.55
0.33Mexico 0.000.000.000.000.550.22 0.22 0.22 3.15 2.56 2.56 2.56 1.03 0.55 0.55
0.25Afghanistan 0.000.000.000.000.400.28 0.28 0.28 0.90 1.43 1.43 1.43 0.23 0.40 0.40
1.87Others -3.28-0.14-0.050.004.251.99 1.99 1.99 2.16 2.21 2.14 2.13 4.05 4.39 4.25
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 06 Oats Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
9.45World -4.28-1.011.150.2622.599.68 9.42 9.50 2.23 2.44 2.37 2.38 21.11 23.60 22.33
0.41United States 7.780.070.000.001.010.41 0.42 0.42 2.19 2.30 2.43 2.43 0.89 0.94 1.01
9.04Total Foreign -4.78-1.081.200.2621.589.27 9.00 9.09 2.24 2.44 2.37 2.38 20.21 22.66 21.32
none
2.67European Union -6.19-0.520.000.007.872.62 2.59 2.59 2.97 3.20 3.04 3.04 7.91 8.39 7.87
Former Soviet Union - 12
2.86 Russia 6.450.325.000.255.253.01 3.00 3.08 1.41 1.64 1.67 1.70 4.03 4.93 5.00
0.30 Ukraine 30.620.145.170.030.610.24 0.24 0.25 2.09 1.94 2.47 2.49 0.63 0.47 0.58
0.13 Belarus 27.840.100.000.000.450.13 0.14 0.14 3.22 2.65 3.21 3.21 0.42 0.35 0.45
0.15 Kazakhstan -25.90-0.08-9.60-0.020.230.22 0.20 0.19 1.33 1.39 1.25 1.18 0.20 0.31 0.25
0.99Canada -25.50-1.000.000.002.911.11 0.91 0.91 2.85 3.51 3.20 3.20 2.81 3.91 2.91
South America
0.26 Argentina 3.370.020.000.000.460.22 0.23 0.23 1.91 2.07 2.00 2.00 0.50 0.45 0.46
0.17 Brazil 0.000.000.000.000.380.17 0.17 0.17 2.14 2.24 2.24 2.24 0.36 0.38 0.38
0.13 Chile 14.750.090.000.000.700.14 0.13 0.13 5.35 4.49 5.60 5.60 0.68 0.61 0.70
0.03 Uruguay 5.260.000.000.000.040.03 0.03 0.03 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.43 0.04 0.04 0.04
Oceania
0.73 Australia -13.27-0.180.000.001.150.74 0.73 0.73 1.54 1.78 1.58 1.58 1.12 1.33 1.15
0.00 New Zealand 7.140.000.000.000.030.01 0.01 0.01 4.50 4.67 5.00 5.00 0.02 0.03 0.03
0.20China 3.450.020.000.000.600.20 0.20 0.20 3.00 2.90 3.00 3.00 0.60 0.58 0.60
Africa
0.09 Algeria 0.000.000.000.000.110.09 0.09 0.09 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.05 Morocco 0.000.000.000.000.060.05 0.05 0.05 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19 0.06 0.06 0.06
0.03 South Africa 0.000.000.000.000.060.03 0.03 0.03 2.00 1.83 1.83 1.83 0.06 0.06 0.06
Other Europe
0.07 Norway 0.000.000.000.000.240.07 0.07 0.07 3.42 3.42 3.42 3.42 0.24 0.24 0.24
0.03 Serbia 0.000.000.000.000.070.03 0.03 0.03 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.01 Albania -3.570.000.000.000.030.01 0.01 0.01 2.08 2.15 2.08 2.08 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.01 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.000.000.000.000.030.01 0.01 0.01 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.09Turkey 0.000.000.000.000.210.09 0.09 0.09 2.36 2.33 2.33 2.33 0.21 0.21 0.21
0.05Mexico 0.000.000.000.000.090.05 0.05 0.05 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.80 0.08 0.09 0.09
0.01Others 0.000.000.000.000.030.01 0.01 0.01 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 0.03 0.03 0.03
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 07 Rye Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
5.03World -9.43-1.49-4.43-0.6614.345.44 5.15 5.02 2.74 2.91 2.91 2.86 13.77 15.83 15.00
0.10United States -5.67-0.010.000.000.180.11 0.10 0.10 1.64 1.72 1.76 1.76 0.17 0.19 0.18
4.93Total Foreign -9.47-1.48-4.48-0.6614.155.33 5.05 4.91 2.76 2.94 2.94 2.88 13.61 15.64 14.82
none
2.38European Union -13.72-1.400.000.008.792.56 2.16 2.16 3.69 3.98 4.06 4.06 8.76 10.19 8.79
Former Soviet Union - 12
1.42 Russia -1.79-0.06-17.50-0.703.301.78 2.00 1.86 1.50 1.89 2.00 1.77 2.13 3.36 4.00
0.39 Belarus 23.460.150.000.000.800.32 0.33 0.33 2.76 2.01 2.42 2.42 1.08 0.65 0.80
0.30 Ukraine -25.55-0.165.560.030.480.28 0.18 0.19 2.27 2.29 2.50 2.57 0.68 0.64 0.45
0.05 Kazakhstan 41.860.0222.000.010.060.04 0.04 0.04 1.00 1.10 1.25 1.42 0.05 0.04 0.05
0.14Turkey 0.000.000.000.000.350.14 0.14 0.14 2.59 2.50 2.50 2.50 0.37 0.35 0.35
0.12Canada -12.56-0.030.000.000.200.09 0.08 0.08 2.74 2.56 2.38 2.38 0.34 0.22 0.20
South America
0.01 Chile 16.670.010.000.000.070.01 0.01 0.01 6.20 5.45 5.83 5.83 0.06 0.06 0.07
0.02 Argentina -23.08-0.010.000.000.040.04 0.03 0.03 1.74 1.49 1.60 1.60 0.04 0.05 0.04
Other Europe
0.00 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.000.000.000.000.010.00 0.00 0.00 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 Switzerland 0.000.000.000.000.010.00 0.00 0.00 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.00 Serbia 0.000.000.000.000.010.00 0.00 0.00 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.01 0.01
0.06Australia 0.000.000.000.000.020.04 0.04 0.04 0.70 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.04 0.02 0.02
0.03Others 0.000.000.000.000.020.03 0.03 0.03 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.02 0.02 0.02
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 08 Sorghum Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
37.97World 2.591.56-0.16-0.1062.0340.49 39.88 39.78 1.52 1.49 1.56 1.56 57.77 60.46 62.13
2.02United States 10.251.020.000.0010.992.67 2.59 2.59 3.11 3.74 4.24 4.24 6.29 9.97 10.99
35.95Total Foreign 1.070.54-0.20-0.1051.0437.83 37.29 37.19 1.43 1.33 1.37 1.37 51.48 50.50 51.14
none
Africa
4.77 Nigeria -3.08-0.200.000.006.305.00 5.00 5.00 1.25 1.30 1.26 1.26 5.94 6.50 6.30
1.71 Ethiopia -2.77-0.110.000.004.001.82 1.80 1.80 2.11 2.26 2.22 2.22 3.60 4.11 4.00
4.10 Sudan 55.621.250.000.003.505.60 5.60 5.60 1.10 0.40 0.63 0.63 4.52 2.25 3.50
1.79 Burkina -2.06-0.040.000.001.901.80 1.80 1.80 1.08 1.08 1.06 1.06 1.92 1.94 1.90
0.86 Mali 58.540.480.000.001.300.94 1.00 1.00 1.41 0.87 1.30 1.30 1.21 0.82 1.30
3.11 Niger -6.76-0.090.000.001.203.00 3.00 3.00 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.40 1.38 1.29 1.20
0.74 Cameroon 0.000.000.000.001.150.80 0.80 0.80 1.50 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.10 1.15 1.15
0.84 Tanzania 0.960.010.000.000.840.90 0.90 0.90 1.00 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.84 0.83 0.84
0.14 Egypt 0.000.000.000.000.760.14 0.14 0.14 5.29 5.29 5.29 5.29 0.76 0.76 0.76
0.37 Uganda 0.000.000.000.000.320.35 0.35 0.35 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.34 0.32 0.32
0.23 Ghana 8.300.020.000.000.300.23 0.25 0.25 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.20 0.28 0.28 0.30
0.62 Mozambique 19.680.040.000.000.230.63 0.62 0.62 0.39 0.30 0.36 0.36 0.24 0.19 0.23
0.06 South Africa -16.04-0.040.000.000.230.08 0.08 0.08 2.33 3.39 2.81 2.81 0.15 0.27 0.23
1.64Mexico -14.12-1.20-5.19-0.407.302.07 1.90 1.80 3.76 4.10 4.05 4.06 6.17 8.50 7.70
South America
1.05 Argentina -9.09-0.408.110.304.001.00 0.85 0.85 4.48 4.40 4.35 4.71 4.70 4.40 3.70
0.80 Brazil 5.820.110.000.002.000.73 0.73 0.73 2.62 2.59 2.74 2.74 2.10 1.89 2.00
South Asia
6.30 India -4.76-0.250.000.005.005.90 5.50 5.50 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.91 5.30 5.25 5.00
0.24 Pakistan 0.000.000.000.000.150.24 0.24 0.24 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.62China 0.000.000.000.002.700.65 0.67 0.67 4.10 4.15 4.03 4.03 2.56 2.70 2.70
0.65Australia 80.670.890.000.002.000.49 0.66 0.66 3.44 2.25 3.03 3.03 2.23 1.11 2.00
0.11European Union 19.480.120.000.000.740.12 0.13 0.13 4.19 5.13 5.62 5.62 0.47 0.62 0.74
5.18Others -0.89-0.050.000.005.145.34 5.27 5.27 1.06 0.97 0.98 0.98 5.52 5.19 5.14
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Table 09 Rice Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
158.20World -0.53-2.52-0.19-0.91474.56160.88 160.61 160.19 4.45 4.42 4.41 4.42 472.00 477.08 475.47
1.08United States 15.550.950.000.007.071.00 1.18 1.18 8.37 8.62 8.49 8.49 6.35 6.12 7.07
157.11Total Foreign -0.74-3.48-0.19-0.91467.49159.88 159.43 159.01 4.42 4.40 4.38 4.39 465.65 470.96 468.40
none
East Asia
30.14 China 1.381.970.000.00144.5030.31 30.31 30.31 6.78 6.72 6.81 6.81 143.00 142.53 144.50
1.58 Japan -1.95-0.15-0.27-0.027.681.60 1.59 1.58 6.74 6.73 6.65 6.70 7.76 7.83 7.70
0.85 Korea, South 0.260.010.020.004.240.83 0.82 0.82 6.37 6.76 6.91 6.91 4.01 4.23 4.24
0.58 Korea, North -9.57-0.180.000.001.700.57 0.57 0.57 4.62 5.07 4.63 4.63 1.74 1.88 1.70
South Asia
42.41 India -4.26-4.540.000.00102.0043.94 43.50 43.50 3.72 3.64 3.52 3.52 105.24 106.54 102.00
11.65 Bangladesh 0.610.210.000.0034.6011.77 11.80 11.80 4.35 4.38 4.40 4.40 33.82 34.39 34.60
2.40 Pakistan -2.99-0.200.000.006.502.76 2.76 2.76 3.63 3.64 3.53 3.53 5.80 6.70 6.50
1.56 Nepal -7.77-0.260.000.003.101.50 1.56 1.56 2.89 3.37 2.98 2.98 3.00 3.36 3.10
1.17 Sri Lanka -4.93-0.1410.200.252.701.15 1.10 1.10 3.36 3.63 3.28 3.61 2.68 2.84 2.45
Southeast Asia
12.19 Indonesia 0.550.200.000.0036.5012.10 12.16 12.16 4.72 4.72 4.73 4.73 36.55 36.30 36.50
7.86 Vietnam 0.320.090.000.0028.257.79 7.77 7.77 5.60 5.79 5.82 5.82 27.54 28.16 28.25
10.84 Thailand -4.69-0.96-4.88-1.0019.5010.92 10.90 10.50 2.82 2.84 2.85 2.81 20.20 20.46 20.50
7.04 Burma 1.610.190.000.0012.157.05 7.07 7.07 2.60 2.65 2.69 2.69 11.72 11.96 12.15
4.70 Philippines 2.880.340.000.0012.204.80 4.89 4.89 3.86 3.92 3.96 3.96 11.43 11.86 12.20
2.98 Cambodia -0.53-0.03-4.08-0.204.702.97 3.05 3.03 2.45 2.49 2.51 2.43 4.67 4.73 4.90
0.93 Laos 5.800.090.000.001.550.87 0.90 0.90 2.81 2.68 2.73 2.73 1.66 1.47 1.55
0.69 Malaysia 2.560.050.000.001.800.69 0.69 0.69 3.79 3.91 4.02 4.02 1.69 1.76 1.80
South America
2.39 Brazil 0.000.000.000.008.302.40 2.40 2.40 4.95 5.09 5.09 5.09 8.04 8.30 8.30
0.39 Peru -2.60-0.060.000.002.100.41 0.40 0.40 7.72 7.72 7.61 7.61 2.10 2.16 2.10
Africa
0.77 Egypt -5.26-0.250.000.004.500.77 0.65 0.65 8.80 8.94 10.03 10.03 4.68 4.75 4.50
1.55 Madagascar 19.080.440.000.002.751.30 1.45 1.45 2.94 2.78 2.97 2.97 2.91 2.31 2.75
2.00 Nigeria -8.01-0.220.000.002.552.50 2.30 2.30 1.88 1.76 1.76 1.76 2.37 2.77 2.55
0.45European Union 0.460.010.000.001.970.44 0.43 0.43 6.73 6.46 6.60 6.60 2.10 1.97 1.97
0.53Iran 2.000.030.000.001.680.59 0.60 0.60 4.43 4.24 4.25 4.25 1.54 1.65 1.68
9.47Others -0.58-0.120.300.0619.969.86 9.78 9.79 3.11 3.09 3.09 3.09 19.43 20.08 19.90
Yield is on a rough basis, before the milling processProduction is on a milled basis, after the milling process
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Table 10 Total Oilseed Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
--World Total 5.5327.87-0.04-0.22532.15-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 475.80 504.28 532.37
--Total Foreign 2.359.54-0.05-0.22414.80-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 382.48 405.26 415.02
--Oilseed, Copra -0.88-0.050.000.005.53-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5.80 5.58 5.53
--Oilseed, Palm Kernel 4.800.76-0.48-0.0816.49-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 14.89 15.73 16.57
none
226.83Major OilSeeds 5.6227.16-0.03-0.14510.13229.45 234.84 233.66 2.01 2.10 2.17 2.18 455.12 482.97 510.27
36.68United States 18.5118.330.000.00117.3435.44 39.32 39.32 2.54 2.79 2.98 2.98 93.32 99.02 117.34
none
190.15Foreign Oilseeds 2.308.84-0.04-0.14392.79194.01 195.52 194.34 1.90 1.98 2.01 2.02 361.79 383.95 392.93
56.61South America 6.3110.270.040.07172.8859.64 61.17 61.21 2.72 2.73 2.83 0.00 153.71 162.62 172.82
28.77 Brazil 8.217.40-1.01-1.0097.6031.47 32.75 32.75 2.94 2.87 3.01 0.00 84.67 90.19 98.60
21.76 Argentina 4.212.421.811.0759.9422.04 22.26 22.31 2.47 2.61 2.64 0.00 53.68 57.52 58.88
3.34 Paraguay 4.790.400.000.008.753.32 3.48 3.48 2.53 2.52 2.52 0.00 8.44 8.35 8.75
1.26 Bolivia 4.120.110.000.002.781.18 1.24 1.24 2.29 2.26 2.24 0.00 2.88 2.67 2.78
1.32 Uruguay -2.57-0.090.000.003.441.48 1.28 1.28 2.78 2.40 2.69 0.00 3.67 3.54 3.44
25.43China -1.88-1.110.960.5557.8124.78 24.28 24.38 2.35 2.38 2.36 0.00 59.79 58.92 57.26
39.53South Asia -0.24-0.10-1.90-0.8041.3541.32 40.57 39.69 1.07 1.00 1.04 0.00 42.27 41.45 42.15
35.25 India -1.16-0.42-2.46-0.9035.6537.18 36.43 35.55 1.04 0.97 1.00 0.00 36.80 36.07 36.55
3.96 Pakistan 6.250.321.870.105.443.87 3.87 3.87 1.30 1.32 1.38 0.00 5.15 5.12 5.34
11.40European Union 11.463.63-0.08-0.0335.3212.04 11.94 11.94 2.47 2.63 2.96 0.00 28.15 31.69 35.35
19.87Former Soviet Union - 12 -3.92-1.370.220.0733.5020.77 21.63 21.19 1.41 1.68 1.54 0.00 27.95 34.86 33.42
8.45 Russia -6.10-0.83-1.89-0.2512.759.11 9.40 9.18 1.29 1.49 1.38 0.00 10.87 13.58 13.00
7.46 Ukraine -2.55-0.431.880.3016.307.65 8.20 7.98 1.70 2.19 1.95 0.00 12.71 16.73 16.00
1.35 Uzbekistan -2.31-0.040.000.001.571.29 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.25 1.22 0.00 1.77 1.61 1.57
10.52Canada -7.34-1.720.000.0021.669.90 10.34 10.34 1.81 2.36 2.09 0.00 19.04 23.38 21.66
16.89Africa 0.740.110.000.0015.3316.33 16.54 16.54 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.00 15.10 15.22 15.33
3.29 Nigeria 0.030.000.000.003.563.23 3.24 3.24 1.15 1.10 1.10 0.00 3.79 3.56 3.56
1.08 South Africa -3.27-0.060.000.001.861.17 1.24 1.24 1.31 1.65 1.50 0.00 1.41 1.93 1.86
1.34 Tanzania 0.000.000.000.000.981.24 1.24 1.24 0.77 0.79 0.79 0.00 1.03 0.98 0.98
3.52Southeast Asia -0.12-0.010.000.005.183.46 3.46 3.46 1.39 1.50 1.50 0.00 4.90 5.19 5.18
1.14 Indonesia -2.20-0.040.000.001.781.12 1.09 1.09 1.54 1.63 1.63 0.00 1.76 1.82 1.78
1.94 Burma 0.000.000.000.002.511.90 1.90 1.90 1.20 1.32 1.32 0.00 2.32 2.51 2.51
3.80Australia -19.71-1.020.000.004.153.16 3.02 3.02 1.51 1.64 1.37 0.00 5.72 5.17 4.15
1.07Turkey 2.950.070.000.002.481.10 1.03 1.03 2.05 2.20 2.40 0.00 2.19 2.41 2.48
1.53Others 2.230.070.000.003.121.51 1.54 1.54 1.95 2.02 2.04 2.04 2.98 3.06 3.12
World Total and Total Foreign: (Major Oilseeds plus copra and palm kernel)Major Oilseeds: (soybeans, sunflowerseeds, peanuts(inshell), cottonseed and
rapeseed)
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 11 Soybean Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
109.32World 11.0431.320.220.69315.06113.33 117.98 118.21 2.46 2.50 2.66 2.67 268.77 283.74 314.37
30.82United States 18.1916.630.000.00108.0130.86 33.61 33.61 2.69 2.96 3.21 3.21 82.79 91.39 108.01
78.50Total Foreign 7.6414.690.330.69207.0482.47 84.37 84.60 2.37 2.33 2.45 2.45 185.97 192.35 206.36
none
South America
27.70 Brazil 9.007.80-1.05-1.0094.5030.10 31.50 31.50 2.96 2.88 3.03 3.00 82.00 86.70 95.50
19.40 Argentina 3.702.001.821.0056.0019.80 20.00 20.00 2.54 2.73 2.75 2.80 49.30 54.00 55.00
3.16 Paraguay 3.660.300.000.008.503.20 3.30 3.30 2.60 2.56 2.58 2.58 8.20 8.20 8.50
1.09 Bolivia 12.500.300.000.002.701.00 1.16 1.16 2.42 2.40 2.33 2.33 2.63 2.40 2.70
1.30 Uruguay -2.86-0.100.000.003.401.45 1.25 1.25 2.81 2.41 2.72 2.72 3.65 3.50 3.40
East Asia
7.17 China 1.230.154.660.5512.356.85 6.70 6.80 1.82 1.78 1.76 1.82 13.05 12.20 11.80
0.08 Korea, South -17.53-0.030.000.000.130.08 0.07 0.07 1.52 1.93 1.72 1.72 0.12 0.15 0.13
0.12 Korea, North 1.230.000.000.000.170.12 0.12 0.12 1.46 1.41 1.40 1.40 0.17 0.16 0.17
0.13 Japan 3.540.010.000.000.210.13 0.13 0.13 1.80 1.56 1.64 1.64 0.24 0.20 0.21
10.70India 10.531.000.000.0010.5012.20 11.00 11.00 1.14 0.78 0.95 0.95 12.20 9.50 10.50
1.68Canada 12.890.690.000.006.051.86 2.24 2.24 3.03 2.88 2.71 2.71 5.09 5.36 6.05
Former Soviet Union - 12
1.35 Russia 55.010.901.440.042.541.20 1.80 1.88 1.39 1.36 1.39 1.35 1.88 1.64 2.50
1.41 Ukraine 40.591.132.630.103.901.35 1.75 1.80 1.71 2.05 2.17 2.17 2.41 2.77 3.80
0.42European Union 39.540.490.000.001.720.47 0.60 0.60 2.25 2.62 2.85 2.85 0.95 1.23 1.72
Southeast Asia
0.45 Indonesia -4.62-0.030.000.000.620.45 0.45 0.45 1.33 1.44 1.38 1.38 0.60 0.65 0.62
0.12 Vietnam 7.950.010.000.000.190.12 0.13 0.13 1.42 1.47 1.46 1.46 0.17 0.18 0.19
0.05 Thailand 0.000.000.000.000.070.04 0.04 0.04 1.70 1.67 1.75 1.75 0.09 0.07 0.07
0.17 Burma 0.000.000.000.000.250.17 0.17 0.17 1.23 1.47 1.47 1.47 0.21 0.25 0.25
0.14Mexico 14.170.040.000.000.290.16 0.17 0.17 1.75 1.60 1.76 1.76 0.25 0.25 0.29
0.07Iran 4.840.010.000.000.200.08 0.08 0.08 2.35 2.45 2.44 2.44 0.17 0.19 0.20
Africa
0.52 South Africa -2.54-0.020.000.000.920.50 0.56 0.56 1.52 1.88 1.64 1.64 0.79 0.94 0.92
0.57 Nigeria 0.000.000.000.000.450.44 0.44 0.44 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 0.58 0.45 0.45
0.12 Zambia 0.000.000.000.000.210.11 0.11 0.11 2.14 1.88 1.88 1.88 0.26 0.21 0.21
0.15 Uganda 0.000.000.000.000.170.15 0.15 0.15 1.00 1.11 1.11 1.11 0.15 0.17 0.17
Middle East
0.07 Iran 4.840.010.000.000.200.08 0.08 0.08 2.35 2.45 2.44 2.44 0.17 0.19 0.20
0.02 Turkey 4.000.010.000.000.130.04 0.04 0.04 3.50 3.57 3.71 3.71 0.07 0.13 0.13
0.34Others 6.030.040.000.000.700.33 0.34 0.34 1.73 2.00 2.06 2.06 0.59 0.66 0.70
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 12 Cottonseed Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
33.51World -0.79-0.360.240.1144.9931.88 33.34 33.36 1.39 1.42 1.35 1.35 46.50 45.35 44.88
3.77United States 26.441.010.000.004.823.05 3.93 3.93 1.36 1.25 1.23 1.23 5.14 3.81 4.82
29.74Total Foreign -3.29-1.370.270.1140.1728.83 29.41 29.43 1.39 1.44 1.36 1.36 41.36 41.53 40.06
none
South Asia
12.00 India -0.39-0.050.000.0012.9011.70 12.70 12.70 1.01 1.11 1.02 1.02 12.10 12.95 12.90
3.00 Pakistan 9.760.402.270.104.503.00 3.05 3.05 1.33 1.37 1.44 1.48 4.00 4.10 4.40
5.30China -8.40-1.080.000.0011.764.80 4.40 4.40 2.59 2.67 2.67 2.67 13.72 12.84 11.76
Former Soviet Union - 12
1.35 Uzbekistan -2.31-0.040.000.001.571.29 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.25 1.22 1.22 1.77 1.61 1.57
0.60 Turkmenistan 0.000.000.000.000.590.58 0.58 0.58 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.03 0.63 0.59 0.59
0.20 Tajikistan 0.570.0012.100.020.180.19 0.18 0.18 1.08 0.92 0.90 1.01 0.22 0.18 0.16
0.15 Kazakhstan -27.07-0.040.000.000.100.14 0.13 0.13 1.10 0.96 0.76 0.76 0.16 0.13 0.10
South America
0.90 Brazil -11.03-0.320.000.002.581.12 1.00 1.00 2.48 2.59 2.58 2.58 2.23 2.90 2.58
0.36 Argentina -7.14-0.034.000.020.390.56 0.50 0.52 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.26 0.42 0.38
Middle East
0.41 Turkey 38.650.290.000.001.030.33 0.43 0.43 2.12 2.24 2.39 2.39 0.87 0.74 1.03
0.13 Syria -64.86-0.180.000.000.100.11 0.06 0.06 2.72 2.51 1.62 1.62 0.34 0.28 0.10
0.11 Iran 6.670.010.000.000.100.10 0.11 0.11 1.14 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.12 0.09 0.10
0.45Australia -46.15-0.600.000.000.700.44 0.24 0.24 3.20 2.98 2.98 2.98 1.42 1.30 0.70
0.36European Union 2.300.01-5.22-0.030.490.31 0.36 0.36 1.36 1.54 1.45 1.37 0.48 0.48 0.52
Africa
0.59 Burkina 1.170.000.000.000.350.65 0.63 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.34 0.34 0.35
0.52 Mali 17.430.040.000.000.280.48 0.57 0.57 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.24 0.28
0.21 Cameroon 4.000.010.000.000.260.22 0.22 0.22 1.10 1.14 1.18 1.18 0.23 0.25 0.26
0.38 Cote d'Ivoire 10.330.020.000.000.240.36 0.39 0.39 0.49 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.18 0.21 0.24
0.25 Benin 4.210.010.000.000.200.27 0.28 0.28 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.18 0.19 0.20
0.50 Tanzania 0.000.000.000.000.180.40 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.22 0.18 0.18
0.14 Egypt 20.300.030.000.000.160.13 0.16 0.16 1.04 1.02 1.03 1.03 0.15 0.13 0.16
0.30 Nigeria 0.880.000.000.000.110.29 0.30 0.30 0.47 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.14 0.11 0.11
0.08 Uganda 65.570.040.000.000.100.05 0.05 0.05 1.16 1.22 1.94 1.94 0.09 0.06 0.10
0.30 Zimbabwe -5.00-0.010.000.000.100.26 0.23 0.23 0.36 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.11 0.10 0.10
0.05 Sudan -20.48-0.020.000.000.070.06 0.07 0.07 0.82 1.34 0.99 0.99 0.04 0.08 0.07
0.16Mexico 29.940.090.000.000.410.12 0.18 0.18 2.27 2.64 2.33 2.33 0.35 0.31 0.41
0.35Burma 0.000.000.000.000.370.30 0.30 0.30 1.11 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.39 0.37 0.37
0.63Others 9.630.030.000.000.390.61 0.64 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.39 0.35 0.39
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 13 Peanut Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
23.94World -2.15-0.86-0.38-0.1538.9823.75 23.26 23.09 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.69 40.12 39.84 39.13
0.65United States 24.830.470.000.002.360.42 0.54 0.54 4.72 4.49 4.41 4.41 3.06 1.89 2.36
23.29Total Foreign -3.49-1.33-0.41-0.1536.6223.33 22.73 22.55 1.59 1.63 1.62 1.62 37.06 37.94 36.77
none
4.64China -2.78-0.470.000.0016.504.63 4.70 4.70 3.60 3.66 3.51 3.51 16.69 16.97 16.50
Africa
2.42 Nigeria 0.000.000.000.003.002.50 2.50 2.50 1.27 1.20 1.20 1.20 3.07 3.00 3.00
1.62 Sudan 0.000.000.000.000.851.00 1.00 1.00 0.64 0.85 0.85 0.85 1.03 0.85 0.85
0.71 Senegal 2.110.020.000.000.730.77 0.77 0.77 0.98 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.69 0.71 0.73
0.41 Cameroon 0.000.000.000.000.550.40 0.40 0.40 1.39 1.38 1.38 1.38 0.57 0.55 0.55
0.35 Ghana 0.000.000.000.000.440.40 0.40 0.40 1.38 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.48 0.44 0.44
0.41 Chad 0.000.000.000.000.400.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.37 0.40 0.40
0.35 Malawi -1.57-0.010.000.000.380.36 0.37 0.37 1.09 1.05 1.03 1.03 0.39 0.38 0.38
0.48 Congo (Kinshasa) 0.000.000.000.000.370.48 0.48 0.48 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.37 0.37 0.37
0.74 Niger 2.040.010.000.000.350.78 0.74 0.74 0.39 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.29 0.34 0.35
0.34 Mali 0.000.000.000.000.330.35 0.35 0.35 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.33 0.33 0.33
0.30 Uganda 0.000.000.000.000.300.30 0.30 0.30 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30 0.30 0.30
0.36 Burkina 0.000.000.000.000.270.35 0.35 0.35 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.26 0.27 0.27
0.22 Guinea 0.000.000.000.000.260.21 0.21 0.21 1.38 1.24 1.24 1.24 0.30 0.26 0.26
0.06 Egypt 0.000.000.000.000.190.06 0.06 0.06 3.17 3.17 3.17 3.17 0.19 0.19 0.19
0.10 Central African Republic 0.000.000.000.000.150.10 0.10 0.10 1.55 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.15 0.15 0.15
0.05 South Africa 9.090.010.000.000.120.05 0.06 0.06 1.19 2.12 2.00 2.00 0.06 0.11 0.12
0.39 Mozambique 0.000.000.000.000.110.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.11 0.11 0.11
0.08 Cote d'Ivoire 0.000.000.000.000.090.08 0.08 0.08 1.21 1.13 1.13 1.13 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.13 Benin 0.000.000.000.000.090.13 0.13 0.13 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.08 0.09 0.09
South Asia
5.00 India -15.04-0.85-4.00-0.204.805.40 4.80 4.60 1.00 1.05 1.04 1.04 5.00 5.65 5.00
0.11 Pakistan 0.000.000.000.000.100.11 0.11 0.11 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.10 0.10 0.10
Southeast Asia
0.68 Indonesia -0.86-0.010.000.001.150.66 0.63 0.63 1.68 1.77 1.83 1.83 1.15 1.16 1.15
0.88 Burma 0.000.000.000.001.400.89 0.89 0.89 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.37 1.40 1.40
0.22 Vietnam 3.770.020.000.000.550.23 0.24 0.24 2.28 2.30 2.29 2.29 0.49 0.53 0.55
0.03 Thailand 0.000.000.000.000.050.03 0.03 0.03 1.53 1.67 1.67 1.67 0.05 0.05 0.05
South America
0.38 Argentina 5.320.055.000.051.050.38 0.36 0.39 2.67 2.64 2.78 2.73 1.02 1.00 1.00
0.10 Brazil -20.33-0.070.000.000.290.11 0.10 0.10 3.36 3.37 2.90 2.90 0.33 0.36 0.29
0.06Mexico 0.000.000.000.000.100.06 0.06 0.06 1.98 1.75 1.75 1.75 0.12 0.10 0.10
1.70Others -1.12-0.020.000.001.681.75 1.74 1.74 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.96 1.63 1.70 1.68
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 14 Sunflowerseed Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
23.77World -7.09-3.04-0.22-0.0939.8724.36 23.89 23.26 1.51 1.76 1.67 1.71 35.97 42.91 39.95
0.75United States 9.600.090.000.001.010.59 0.61 0.61 1.67 1.55 1.65 1.65 1.24 0.92 1.01
23.02Total Foreign -7.45-3.13-0.22-0.0938.8623.76 23.28 22.65 1.51 1.77 1.67 1.72 34.73 41.99 38.95
none
Former Soviet Union - 12
6.13 Russia -16.96-1.79-2.62-0.248.766.80 6.50 6.25 1.30 1.55 1.38 1.40 7.96 10.55 9.00
5.50 Ukraine -12.07-1.402.000.2010.205.30 5.60 5.30 1.64 2.19 1.79 1.92 9.00 11.60 10.00
0.68 Kazakhstan -12.74-0.070.000.000.500.82 0.80 0.80 0.59 0.70 0.63 0.63 0.40 0.57 0.50
4.29European Union 1.800.160.000.009.044.51 4.21 4.21 1.65 1.97 2.15 2.15 7.09 8.88 9.04
South America
1.62 Argentina 19.050.400.000.002.501.30 1.40 1.40 1.91 1.62 1.79 1.79 3.10 2.10 2.50
0.02 Uruguay 25.710.010.000.000.040.03 0.03 0.03 1.10 1.40 1.47 1.47 0.02 0.04 0.04
0.17 Bolivia -70.37-0.190.000.000.080.18 0.08 0.08 1.47 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.25 0.27 0.08
0.07 Brazil -2.17-0.010.000.000.230.15 0.15 0.15 1.57 1.59 1.55 1.55 0.11 0.23 0.23
0.05 Paraguay 31.250.030.000.000.110.05 0.06 0.06 1.78 1.60 1.69 1.69 0.10 0.08 0.11
0.89China 2.040.050.000.002.500.97 0.98 0.98 2.61 2.54 2.56 2.56 2.32 2.45 2.50
South Asia
0.80 India -10.45-0.07-7.69-0.050.600.75 0.73 0.65 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.70 0.67 0.65
0.47 Pakistan -10.00-0.060.000.000.540.40 0.36 0.36 1.49 1.50 1.50 1.50 0.70 0.60 0.54
Middle East
0.60 Turkey -14.29-0.200.000.001.200.69 0.53 0.53 1.88 2.03 2.26 2.26 1.13 1.40 1.20
0.07 Iran 0.000.000.000.000.090.07 0.07 0.07 1.32 1.29 1.29 1.29 0.09 0.09 0.09
0.01 Israel 0.000.000.000.000.020.01 0.01 0.01 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 0.02 0.02 0.02
Africa
0.01 Egypt 6.250.000.000.000.020.01 0.01 0.01 2.20 2.67 2.43 2.43 0.01 0.02 0.02
0.05 Morocco 0.000.000.000.000.070.06 0.06 0.06 1.04 1.13 1.13 1.13 0.05 0.07 0.07
0.51 South Africa -6.21-0.050.000.000.800.60 0.61 0.61 1.10 1.42 1.31 1.31 0.56 0.85 0.80
0.54Burma 0.000.000.000.000.490.54 0.54 0.54 0.65 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.35 0.49 0.49
0.04Canada 5.770.000.000.000.060.03 0.03 0.03 2.18 1.86 1.90 1.90 0.09 0.05 0.06
0.03Australia 43.750.010.000.000.050.03 0.04 0.04 1.47 1.19 1.28 1.28 0.04 0.03 0.05
0.48Others 5.350.050.000.000.980.49 0.50 0.50 1.36 1.90 1.98 1.98 0.65 0.93 0.98
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 15 Rapeseed Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MMTPercent
Yield
(Metric tons per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MMT
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million metric tons)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
36.30World 0.140.10-0.97-0.7071.2436.13 36.36 35.74 1.76 1.97 1.98 1.99 63.76 71.15 71.94
0.70United States 13.550.140.000.001.140.51 0.63 0.63 1.56 1.96 1.81 1.81 1.09 1.00 1.14
35.60Total Foreign -0.05-0.04-0.98-0.7070.1035.61 35.73 35.11 1.76 1.97 1.98 2.00 62.68 70.14 70.80
none
6.33European Union 14.102.980.000.0024.086.75 6.77 6.77 3.10 3.13 3.55 3.55 19.63 21.10 24.08
8.80Canada -13.42-2.410.000.0015.568.01 8.08 8.08 1.58 2.24 1.93 1.93 13.87 17.97 15.56
7.43China 1.670.240.000.0014.707.53 7.50 7.50 1.88 1.92 1.96 1.96 14.01 14.46 14.70
South Asia
6.75 India -6.16-0.45-8.67-0.656.857.13 7.20 6.60 1.01 1.02 1.04 1.04 6.80 7.30 7.50
0.38 Pakistan -6.25-0.020.000.000.300.36 0.35 0.35 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.86 0.35 0.32 0.30
0.30 Bangladesh 0.000.000.000.000.230.25 0.25 0.25 1.00 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.29 0.23 0.23
Former Soviet Union - 12
0.55 Ukraine -6.46-0.150.000.002.201.00 0.85 0.88 2.38 2.36 2.59 2.50 1.30 2.35 2.20
0.97 Russia 4.380.06-3.07-0.051.451.11 1.10 1.05 1.07 1.25 1.36 1.39 1.04 1.39 1.50
0.42 Belarus 3.550.020.000.000.700.40 0.43 0.43 1.67 1.68 1.65 1.65 0.71 0.68 0.70
3.27Australia -12.26-0.460.000.003.302.66 2.70 2.70 1.27 1.42 1.22 1.22 4.14 3.76 3.30
South America
0.04 Chile 17.650.020.000.000.160.04 0.04 0.04 3.80 3.68 3.81 3.81 0.16 0.14 0.16
0.08 Paraguay 133.330.070.000.000.130.05 0.09 0.09 1.37 1.15 1.40 1.40 0.11 0.05 0.13
0.20Kazakhstan 23.970.060.000.000.300.25 0.30 0.30 0.58 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.12 0.24 0.30
0.02Switzerland 0.000.000.000.000.070.02 0.02 0.02 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.05Ethiopia 0.000.000.000.000.070.05 0.05 0.05 1.59 1.45 1.45 1.45 0.07 0.07 0.07
0.01Others 0.000.000.000.000.020.01 0.01 0.01 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.67 0.02 0.02 0.02
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 16 Copra, Palm Kernel, and Palm Oil Production
Country / Region
Production
(Million metric tons)
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14
2014/15 Proj.
Jan Feb MMT Percent MMT Percent
Change in Production
From last month From last year
Oilseed, Copra
0.00 0.00 -0.05 -2.08 Philippines 2.65 2.352.352.40
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Indonesia 1.56 1.581.581.58
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 India 0.67 0.670.670.67
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vietnam 0.24 0.240.240.24
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Mexico 0.21 0.210.210.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Papua New Guinea 0.13 0.130.130.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Thailand 0.07 0.070.070.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sri Lanka 0.07 0.070.070.07
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Solomon Islands 0.03 0.030.030.03
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cote d'Ivoire 0.03 0.030.030.03
0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.90 World 5.80 5.535.535.58
Oilseed, Palm Kernel
0.00 0.00 0.65 8.07 Indonesia 7.48 8.708.708.05
-0.15 -2.83 0.05 0.98 Malaysia 4.87 5.155.305.10
0.00 0.00 0.01 1.39 Nigeria 0.70 0.730.730.73
0.00 0.00 0.01 2.27 Thailand 0.43 0.450.450.44
0.00 0.00 0.01 4.17 Colombia 0.25 0.250.250.24
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Papua New Guinea 0.13 0.130.130.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cameroon 0.11 0.110.110.11
0.00 0.00 0.01 9.09 Ecuador 0.11 0.120.120.11
0.07 175.00 0.01 10.00 Ghana 0.10 0.110.040.11
0.00 0.00 0.01 10.00 Honduras 0.10 0.110.110.10
-0.08 -0.48 0.76 4.83 World 14.89 16.4916.5715.73
Oil, Palm
0.00 0.00 2.50 8.20 Indonesia 28.50 33.0033.0030.50
-0.75 -3.53 0.34 1.69 Malaysia 19.32 20.5021.2520.16
0.00 0.00 0.10 4.65 Thailand 2.14 2.252.252.15
0.04 3.74 0.07 6.73 Colombia 1.14 1.111.071.04
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nigeria 0.91 0.930.930.93
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Papua New Guinea 0.61 0.630.630.63
0.00 0.00 0.01 1.79 Ecuador 0.54 0.580.580.57
0.36 257.14 0.01 2.04 Ghana 0.47 0.500.140.49
0.00 0.00 0.01 2.33 Honduras 0.41 0.440.440.43
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Cote d'Ivoire 0.39 0.400.400.40
-0.35 -0.56 3.02 5.08 World 56.49 62.4462.7959.42
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
Table 17 Cotton Area, Yield, and Production
From last month From last year
MBalesPercent
Yield
(Kilograms per hectare)
Feb 2012/13 MBales
Country / Region
Area
(Million hectares)
Production
(Million 480 lb. bales)
Change in Production
2012/13
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Jan
Prel.
2013/14 Feb
Prel.
2013/14 Jan Feb Percent
2014/15 Proj.2014/15 Proj. 2014/15 Proj.
2012/13
34.39World -0.89-1.070.170.21119.3732.78 34.25 34.27 782 800 757 758 123.58 120.44 119.17
3.77United States 24.603.180.000.0016.083.05 3.93 3.93 999 921 891 891 17.31 12.91 16.08
30.62Total Foreign -3.95-4.240.200.21103.2929.73 30.32 30.34 756 788 740 741 106.27 107.53 103.08
none
South Asia
12.00 India -1.61-0.500.000.0030.5011.70 12.70 12.70 517 577 523 523 28.50 31.00 30.50
3.00 Pakistan 9.470.901.960.2010.403.00 3.05 3.05 675 689 728 742 9.30 9.50 10.20
5.30China -8.40-2.750.000.0030.004.80 4.40 4.40 1,438 1,486 1,484 1,484 35.00 32.75 30.00
South America
0.90 Brazil -12.50-1.000.000.007.001.12 1.00 1.00 1,452 1,555 1,524 1,524 6.00 8.00 7.00
0.36 Argentina -7.79-0.104.650.051.130.56 0.50 0.52 454 474 468 471 0.75 1.22 1.08
0.05 Paraguay 28.570.010.000.000.050.02 0.03 0.03 363 381 392 392 0.08 0.04 0.05
Africa
0.59 Burkina 1.210.020.000.001.260.65 0.63 0.63 448 419 434 434 1.22 1.24 1.26
0.52 Mali 17.650.150.000.001.000.48 0.57 0.57 362 386 382 382 0.87 0.85 1.00
0.38 Cote d'Ivoire 10.180.080.000.000.880.36 0.39 0.39 398 485 495 495 0.69 0.80 0.88
0.25 Benin 4.350.030.000.000.600.27 0.28 0.28 479 464 467 467 0.55 0.58 0.60
0.14 Egypt 20.690.090.000.000.530.13 0.16 0.16 746 729 737 737 0.49 0.44 0.53
0.21 Cameroon 0.000.000.000.000.500.22 0.22 0.22 477 495 495 495 0.46 0.50 0.50
0.50 Tanzania 0.000.000.000.000.400.40 0.40 0.40 218 219 218 218 0.50 0.40 0.40
0.30 Nigeria 7.690.020.000.000.280.29 0.30 0.30 236 199 203 203 0.33 0.26 0.28
0.30 Zimbabwe -4.58-0.010.000.000.250.26 0.23 0.23 204 224 237 237 0.28 0.26 0.25
0.10 Ethiopia 2.940.010.000.000.180.12 0.13 0.13 307 308 305 305 0.14 0.17 0.18
Former Soviet Union - 12
1.32 Uzbekistan -2.44-0.100.000.004.001.29 1.29 1.29 745 695 678 678 4.50 4.10 4.00
0.60 Turkmenistan -3.33-0.050.000.001.450.58 0.55 0.55 581 568 579 579 1.60 1.50 1.45
0.20 Tajikistan 0.000.0012.500.050.450.19 0.18 0.18 599 516 498 560 0.55 0.45 0.40
0.15 Kazakhstan -26.47-0.090.000.000.250.14 0.13 0.13 611 536 425 425 0.42 0.34 0.25
Middle East
0.41 Turkey 39.130.900.000.003.200.33 0.43 0.43 1,407 1,517 1,620 1,620 2.65 2.30 3.20
0.13 Syria -50.00-0.300.000.000.300.10 0.06 0.06 1,263 1,306 1,089 1,089 0.73 0.60 0.30
0.11 Iran -6.25-0.020.000.000.300.12 0.11 0.11 591 606 594 594 0.29 0.32 0.30
0.45Australia -46.34-1.900.000.002.200.44 0.24 0.24 2,251 2,047 2,038 2,038 4.60 4.10 2.20
0.36European Union - 28 -4.00-0.06-5.25-0.091.540.31 0.36 0.36 909 1,119 988 936 1.49 1.60 1.62
0.16Mexico 32.030.300.000.001.220.12 0.18 0.18 1,455 1,691 1,476 1,476 1.04 0.92 1.22
0.35Burma 0.000.000.000.000.900.30 0.30 0.30 585 653 653 653 0.94 0.90 0.90
1.52Others 6.070.15-0.35-0.012.551.47 1.55 1.55 337 357 360 359 2.35 2.41 2.56
World and Selected Countries and Regions
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis
TABLE 18 The table below presents a record of the differences between the February projection and the final Estimate. Using world wheat production as an example, the "root mean square error” means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the current forecast will not be above or below the final estimate by more than 0.6 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 (90% confidence level) that the difference will not exceed 1.0 percent. The average difference between the February projection and the final estimate is 2.5 million tons, ranging from 0.0 million to 7.3 million tons. The February projection has been below the estimate 25 times and above 8 times.
RELIABILITY OF PRODUCTION PROJECTIONS 1/
COMMODITY AND REGION
Root mean square error
90 percent confidence
interval
Difference between forecast and final estimate
Average Smallest Largest
Years Below final
Above final
Percent ---Million metric tons---
WHEAT
World 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.0 7.3 25 8
U.S. 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 13 9
Foreign 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.0 7.3 25 8
COARSE GRAINS 2/
World 1.2 2.0 9.2 0.0 26.0 27 6
U.S. 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 14 7
Foreign 1.7 2.8 9.2 0.0 26.0 25 7
RICE (Milled)
World 1.6 2.8 4.3 0.1 14.0 25 8
U.S. 1.6 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 12 6
Foreign 1.6 2.8 4.3 0.1 14.0 25 8
SOYBEANS
World 2.8 4.7 3.9 0.4 15.3 20 13
U.S. 1.4 2.3 0.6 0.0 2.5 15 12
Foreign 4.7 8.0 3.9 0.3 14.8 21 12
COTTON ---Million 480-lb. bales---
World 2.3 4.0 1.7 0.0 5.4 25 8
U.S. 1.0 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 12 20
Foreign 2.8 4.8 1.7 0.1 5.7 25 8
UNITED STATES -------Million bushels-------
CORN 0.2 0.3 3 0 41 2 2
SORGHUM 0.2 0.3 0 0 4 0 2
BARLEY 0.5 0.9 1 0 11 13 4
OATS 0.4 0.6 0 0 2 4 4
1/ Marketing years 1981/82 through 2013/14. Final for grains, soybeans and cotton is defined as the first November estimates following the marketing year for 1981/82 through 2013/14. 2/ Includes corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grain
February 2015 Office of Global Analysis, FAS, USDA
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA February 2015Office of Global Analysis