United States Coffee: Circular Series World Markets and Trade · and satisfy export markets....
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United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Coffee: World Markets and Trade Circular Series FCOFF 1-09 June 2009 Brazil’s Biennial Downturn Lowers World Coffee Production for 2009/10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Million 60 kilo bags Brazil Vietnam Other Coffee: 2009/10 Forecast Overview • Coffee production forecast down from previous year’s record Coffee production for 2009/10 is forecast at 127.4 million bags (60 kilograms or 132.276 pounds), down 7.3 million from last year’s record harvest of 134.8 million bags. The decline is attributed to Brazil’s 8 million bag drop as it enters the off-cycle of Arabica production. Brazil and Vietnam are forecast to produce 43.5 million and 18.4 million bags, respectively, accounting for 49 percent of the world’s coffee. Other top countries include Colombia, Indonesia and India and are forecast to produce 12.2 million, 7.6 million, and 4.9 million bags, respectively. Brazil: Production is forecast to fall 8 million bags to total 43.5 million in 2009/10. Arabica production is forecast to drop 7 million bags to total 31.9 million due to the off-year of the biennial cycle of Arabica trees. Despite the loss, Arabica trees benefited from favorable weather during blossom, cherry setting, and fruit formation, thus offsetting below average crop
Transcript of United States Coffee: Circular Series World Markets and Trade · and satisfy export markets....
United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service
Coffee: World Markets and Trade
Circular Series
FCOFF 1-09 June 2009
Brazil’s Biennial Downturn Lowers World Coffee Production for 2009/10
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Coffee: 2009/10 Forecast Overview
• Coffee production forecast down from previous year’s record Coffee production for 2009/10 is forecast at 127.4 million bags (60 kilograms or 132.276 pounds), down 7.3 million from last year’s record harvest of 134.8 million bags. The decline is attributed to Brazil’s 8 million bag drop as it enters the off-cycle of Arabica production. Brazil and Vietnam are forecast to produce 43.5 million and 18.4 million bags, respectively, accounting for 49 percent of the world’s coffee. Other top countries include Colombia, Indonesia and India and are forecast to produce 12.2 million, 7.6 million, and 4.9 million bags, respectively. Brazil: Production is forecast to fall 8 million bags to total 43.5 million in 2009/10. Arabica production is forecast to drop 7 million bags to total 31.9 million due to the off-year of the biennial cycle of Arabica trees. Despite the loss, Arabica trees benefited from favorable weather during blossom, cherry setting, and fruit formation, thus offsetting below average crop
management due to higher fertilizer and labor costs. Robusta production is forecast to ease 1 million bags to total 11.6 million due to adverse weather in Espirito Santo during the blossoming period.
Vietnam’s Production Forecast Down 1.3 Million Bags Due Mainly to Adverse Weather
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Vietnam: Production is forecast to slip 1.3 million bags to total 18.4 million in 2009/10. Torrential rains destroyed coffee blossoms in the largest growing areas (Dak Lak and Lam Dong province). Also, uneven flowering caused some beans to ripen before others. Labor costs are anticipated to be much higher than the previous crop. Growers are also complaining of poor soil quality and report that coffee trees are dying in some areas of Lam Dong. Colombia: Production is forecast to rise 1.7 million bags to total 12.2 million in 2009/10 on expectations of favorable growing conditions. The 2008/09 estimate is downwardly revised 1.8 million bags to total 10.5 million bags. Heavy rains damaged coffee tree blossoms, while soaring fertilizer costs forced growers to reduce applications. India: Production is forecast up 500,000 bags to total 4.9 million in 2009/10 as a result of timely pre-blossom showers in March and follow-up precipitation. The 2008/09 estimate is downwardly revised 300,000 bags from the previous estimate to total 4.4 million bags. Damage from rains during the peak blossoming stage in March 2008 as well as the post-harvest season was more serious than anticipated. • Green coffee bean exports seen down on lower production Green coffee bean exports are forecast to total 91.7 million bags in 2009/10, down 2.3 million from the previous year. Brazil: Exports are forecast to decline 2.3 million bags to total 25 million on reduced availability. Inventories will be reduced 50 percent to compensate for the production shortfall and satisfy export markets. Approximately 60 percent of exports are destined for the EU-27, with shipments to the United States and Japan accounting for 20 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Vietnam: Exports are forecast to decline 800,000 bags to total 18 million due to lower production. Inventories will contract 20 percent on strong demand. Over 50 percent of exports are shipped to the EU-27, while exports to the United States and Japan account for 25 percent and 7 percent, respectively. Colombia: Exports are forecast to grow 500,000 bags to total 10.6 million due to an anticipated rebound in production. The 2008/09 estimate is downwardly revised 500,000 bags to total 10.1 million as a result of production losses attributed to heavy rains.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
• Green coffee bean imports Green coffee bean imports are forecast to total 86.4 million bags in 2009/10, down 1.4 million from the previous year. EU-27 imports will likely slow 800,000 bags to total 44.4 million after rebuilding inventories the previous year. U.S. imports are expected up 200,000 bags to total 21.7 million, with inventories remaining tight. Japan and Canada are expected to import 6.4 million, and 2 million bags, respectively. These import figures exclude roast, ground, and soluble coffee. Also, import figures for the EU-27 and Canada have been reduced by the amount that these countries export green coffee beans in order not to overstate world green coffee bean exports. • Ending stocks tighten as Brazil draws down inventories
Ending Stocks Trending Down in Pattern Dominated by Brazil’s Biennial Coffee Cycle
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Ending stocks in producing and importing countries are forecast to contract 4.8 million bags to total 35.3 million. Importer stocks have been fairly steady, averaging 22 million bags over the last 7 years. In contrast, producer stocks have declined from 20 million bags in 2003/04 to 13 million forecast for 2009/10. Producer stocks have dwindled due primarily to Brazil’s auctioning of government stocks, though the cyclical nature of the country’s Arabica production also influences ending stocks.
ICO Composite Price Jump Since March 2009 Lifted by Colombian Prices
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Source: International Coffee Organization
• Rise in composite price tied to surge in Colombian price The International Coffee Organization’s (ICO) composite price was up 16 percent between March and May 2009, primarily due to Colombian Mild prices surging 50 percent since February. Previously, prices had been trending down since March 2008, as hedge and index funds reduced their exposure to coffee in order to cover margin calls for other investments.
For further information, please contact Tony Halstead at 202-690-2313, or send an email to [email protected] PSD Online Users can find the release schedule and generate the full USDA Production, Supply and Distribution (PSD) dataset for reporting countries by accessing the following link: http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx
Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board/USDAForeign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01 Green Coffee Bean Production 1/
Thousand 60-Kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Production none
0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0
15 Angola 25 35 35 50 50
0 Argentina 0 0 0 0 0
0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
165 Bolivia 135 152 140 135 140
43,600 Brazil 36,100 46,700 39,100 51,450 43,500
437 Burundi 285 387 167 350 200
790 Cameroon 850 825 795 800 800
0 Canada 0 0 0 0 0
45 Central African Republic 46 78 65 60 60
0 China 0 0 0 0 0
11,532 Colombia 11,953 12,164 12,515 10,500 12,200
3 Congo (Brazzaville) 3 3 3 3 3
360 Congo (Kinshasa) 336 380 400 400 400
1,907 Costa Rica 1,751 1,782 1,867 1,622 1,730
2,301 Cote d'Ivoire 1,962 2,847 1,600 2,150 2,000
0 Croatia 0 0 0 0 0
150 Cuba 125 100 70 125 100
481 Dominican Republic 310 390 465 500 500
0 EU-27 0 0 0 0 0
733 Ecuador 784 805 702 637 625
1,329 El Salvador 1,387 1,300 1,515 1,380 1,520
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
4,575 Ethiopia 4,000 4,650 4,200 4,500 4,300
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
17 Ghana 21 28 30 25 25
3,817 Guatemala 3,605 4,050 3,980 3,700 3,800
316 Guinea 525 475 400 350 350
2 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
365 Haiti 356 362 350 350 375
2,575 Honduras 3,204 3,500 3,802 3,600 4,000
4,672 India 4,617 4,800 4,665 4,375 4,900
8,450 Indonesia 9,450 8,050 7,500 7,600 7,600
21 Jamaica 34 41 20 40 30
0 Japan 0 0 0 0 0
756 Kenya 869 869 700 885 800
0 Korea, South 0 0 0 0 0
385 Laos 417 400 400 400 400
68 Liberia 71 53 50 50 40
522 Madagascar 599 587 580 580 580
21 Malawi 24 17 20 25 25
1,000 Malaysia 450 450 450 450 450
3,900 Mexico 4,000 4,200 4,500 4,450 4,500
0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 0
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
1,130 Nicaragua 1,718 1,300 1,700 1,700 1,700
45 Nigeria 69 50 40 50 50
0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0
90 Panama 173 170 170 160 170
998 Papua New Guinea 1,333 842 1,013 885 835
26 Paraguay 45 20 28 25 25
3,550 Peru 2,420 4,550 3,950 4,026 3,900
700 Philippines 710 705 690 685 685
0 Russia 0 0 0 0 0
450 Rwanda 300 254 250 300 250
0 Serbia 0 0 0 0 0
15 Sierra Leone 60 30 40 20 25
0 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0
32 Sri Lanka 34 32 35 35 35
0 Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0
765 Tanzania 800 820 810 920 800
884 Thailand 1,000 750 600 600 600
166 Togo 140 134 135 130 130
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01 Green Coffee Bean Production 1/ (Continued)
Thousand 60-Kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
15 Trinidad and Tobago 15 11 15 15 15
0 Turkey 0 0 0 0 0
2,593 Uganda 2,159 2,500 2,500 2,700 2,500
146 United States 168 154 153 160 160
800 Venezuela 820 862 1,000 845 910
14,500 Vietnam 16,335 19,500 18,333 19,670 18,350
171 Yemen 189 200 200 200 200
110 Zambia 103 56 60 70 70
120 Zimbabwe 66 45 30 30 30
122,616 Total 116,951 133,465 122,838 134,768 127,443
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01A Arabica Coffee Production
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Arabica Production none
0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0
0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0
0 Argentina 0 0 0 0 0
0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
165 Bolivia 135 152 140 135 140
34,300 Brazil 26,000 36,000 27,650 38,850 31,900
437 Burundi 285 387 167 350 200
90 Cameroon 93 90 90 90 90
0 Canada 0 0 0 0 0
0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0
0 China 0 0 0 0 0
11,532 Colombia 11,953 12,164 12,515 10,500 12,200
0 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 0 0 0 0
58 Congo (Kinshasa) 54 200 212 212 210
1,907 Costa Rica 1,751 1,782 1,867 1,622 1,730
0 Cote d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0
0 Croatia 0 0 0 0 0
150 Cuba 125 100 70 125 100
481 Dominican Republic 310 390 465 500 500
0 EU-27 0 0 0 0 0
398 Ecuador 439 450 419 379 371
1,329 El Salvador 1,387 1,300 1,515 1,380 1,520
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
4,575 Ethiopia 4,000 4,650 4,200 4,500 4,300
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
0 Ghana 0 0 0 0 0
3,802 Guatemala 3,590 4,040 3,970 3,690 3,790
0 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
2 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
365 Haiti 356 362 350 350 375
2,575 Honduras 3,204 3,500 3,802 3,600 4,000
1,963 India 1,594 1,662 1,583 1,325 1,500
950 Indonesia 1,050 1,050 1,000 1,000 1,000
21 Jamaica 34 41 20 40 30
0 Japan 0 0 0 0 0
754 Kenya 867 867 699 884 799
0 Korea, South 0 0 0 0 0
0 Laos 0 0 0 0 0
0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
25 Madagascar 37 35 30 30 30
21 Malawi 24 17 20 25 25
0 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0
3,800 Mexico 3,800 4,000 4,250 4,200 4,250
0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 0
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
1,130 Nicaragua 1,718 1,300 1,700 1,700 1,700
0 Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0
0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0
90 Panama 173 170 170 160 170
948 Papua New Guinea 1,270 810 970 850 800
26 Paraguay 45 20 28 25 25
3,550 Peru 2,420 4,550 3,950 4,026 3,900
35 Philippines 35 35 35 35 35
0 Russia 0 0 0 0 0
450 Rwanda 300 254 250 300 250
0 Serbia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0
0 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0
10 Sri Lanka 10 9 10 10 10
0 Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0
480 Tanzania 500 515 505 580 500
0 Thailand 0 0 0 0 0
0 Togo 0 0 0 0 0
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01A Arabica Coffee Production (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
1 Trinidad and Tobago 1 1 1 1 1
0 Turkey 0 0 0 0 0
493 Uganda 475 400 400 400 400
146 United States 168 154 153 160 160
800 Venezuela 820 862 1,000 845 910
383 Vietnam 335 500 400 470 450
171 Yemen 189 200 200 200 200
110 Zambia 103 56 60 70 70
120 Zimbabwe 66 45 30 30 30
78,643 Total 69,716 83,120 74,896 83,649 78,671
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01B Robusta Coffee Production
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Robusta Production none
0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0
15 Angola 25 35 35 50 50
0 Argentina 0 0 0 0 0
0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
0 Bolivia 0 0 0 0 0
9,300 Brazil 10,100 10,700 11,450 12,600 11,600
0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0
700 Cameroon 757 735 705 710 710
0 Canada 0 0 0 0 0
45 Central African Republic 46 78 65 60 60
0 China 0 0 0 0 0
0 Colombia 0 0 0 0 0
3 Congo (Brazzaville) 3 3 3 3 3
302 Congo (Kinshasa) 282 180 188 188 190
0 Costa Rica 0 0 0 0 0
2,301 Cote d'Ivoire 1,962 2,847 1,600 2,150 2,000
0 Croatia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Cuba 0 0 0 0 0
0 Dominican Republic 0 0 0 0 0
0 EU-27 0 0 0 0 0
335 Ecuador 345 355 283 258 254
0 El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
0 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
17 Ghana 21 28 30 25 25
15 Guatemala 15 10 10 10 10
316 Guinea 525 475 400 350 350
0 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0
0 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0
2,709 India 3,023 3,138 3,082 3,050 3,400
7,500 Indonesia 8,400 7,000 6,500 6,600 6,600
0 Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0
0 Japan 0 0 0 0 0
2 Kenya 2 2 1 1 1
0 Korea, South 0 0 0 0 0
385 Laos 417 400 400 400 400
68 Liberia 71 53 50 50 40
497 Madagascar 562 552 550 550 550
0 Malawi 0 0 0 0 0
1,000 Malaysia 450 450 450 450 450
100 Mexico 200 200 250 250 250
0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 0
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Nicaragua 0 0 0 0 0
45 Nigeria 69 50 40 50 50
0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0
0 Panama 0 0 0 0 0
50 Papua New Guinea 63 32 43 35 35
0 Paraguay 0 0 0 0 0
0 Peru 0 0 0 0 0
640 Philippines 650 645 630 625 625
0 Russia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0
0 Serbia 0 0 0 0 0
15 Sierra Leone 60 30 40 20 25
0 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0
22 Sri Lanka 24 23 25 25 25
0 Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0
285 Tanzania 300 305 305 340 300
884 Thailand 1,000 750 600 600 600
166 Togo 140 134 135 130 130
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 01B Robusta Coffee Production (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
14 Trinidad and Tobago 14 10 14 14 14
0 Turkey 0 0 0 0 0
2,100 Uganda 1,684 2,100 2,100 2,300 2,100
0 United States 0 0 0 0 0
0 Venezuela 0 0 0 0 0
14,117 Vietnam 16,000 19,000 17,933 19,200 17,900
0 Yemen 0 0 0 0 0
0 Zambia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0 0
43,948 Total 47,210 50,320 47,917 51,094 48,747
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 02 Green Coffee Bean Exports 1/
Thousand kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Bean Exports none
0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0
5 Angola 5 5 6 8 8
0 Argentina 0 0 0 0 0
0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
114 Bolivia 76 85 80 75 80
24,505 Brazil 21,264 26,185 23,770 27,300 25,000
475 Burundi 350 400 240 300 300
658 Cameroon 850 760 550 650 600
0 Canada 0 0 0 0 0
42 Central African Republic 75 70 45 50 50
0 China 0 0 0 0 0
10,352 Colombia 10,042 10,507 10,656 10,100 10,600
0 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 0 0 0 0
169 Congo (Kinshasa) 300 175 215 175 175
1,542 Costa Rica 1,388 1,582 1,588 1,300 1,400
2,065 Cote d'Ivoire 1,710 1,590 1,525 1,600 1,500
0 Croatia 0 0 0 0 0
33 Cuba 15 18 5 10 10
45 Dominican Republic 75 85 80 100 100
0 EU-27 0 0 0 0 0
230 Ecuador 278 285 162 179 175
1,309 El Salvador 1,275 1,215 1,465 1,295 1,450
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
2,625 Ethiopia 2,550 2,400 2,300 2,400 2,400
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
11 Ghana 17 30 30 20 25
3,451 Guatemala 3,325 3,700 3,820 3,400 3,500
266 Guinea 375 400 370 350 350
2 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
17 Haiti 24 21 19 20 20
2,450 Honduras 2,978 3,246 3,395 3,200 3,600
2,367 India 3,271 2,598 2,615 2,460 2,900
6,400 Indonesia 7,700 6,000 5,400 5,500 5,600
21 Jamaica 20 22 24 25 20
0 Japan 0 0 0 0 0
670 Kenya 631 748 660 860 800
0 Korea, South 0 0 0 0 0
235 Laos 250 260 220 250 225
63 Liberia 66 49 41 50 40
85 Madagascar 123 131 210 200 200
20 Malawi 21 17 20 20 25
7 Malaysia 27 21 20 22 20
1,907 Mexico 2,400 2,500 2,420 2,400 2,400
0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 0
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
985 Nicaragua 1,369 1,130 1,610 1,500 1,500
5 Nigeria 29 5 5 5 5
0 Norway 0 0 0 0 0
81 Panama 83 110 100 100 100
1,010 Papua New Guinea 1,200 780 970 1,050 900
10 Paraguay 23 10 14 5 10
3,306 Peru 2,225 4,430 3,840 3,750 3,800
4 Philippines 4 2 2 2 2
0 Russia 0 0 0 0 0
458 Rwanda 250 280 250 300 250
0 Serbia 0 0 0 0 0
17 Sierra Leone 50 35 40 20 25
0 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0
3 Sri Lanka 5 3 2 2 0
0 Switzerland 0 0 0 0 0
715 Tanzania 740 750 760 850 750
340 Thailand 540 315 150 200 150
175 Togo 130 134 135 130 130
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 02 Green Coffee Bean Exports 1/ (Continued)
Thousand kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
0 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0
0 Turkey 0 0 0 0 0
2,489 Uganda 2,002 2,300 2,300 2,700 2,400
0 United States 0 0 0 0 0
5 Venezuela 70 85 200 200 0
14,200 Vietnam 15,600 18,700 15,700 18,800 18,000
36 Yemen 30 30 30 30 30
109 Zambia 102 55 59 70 70
116 Zimbabwe 62 51 30 30 30
86,205 Total 85,995 94,310 88,148 94,063 91,725
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
For Canada and the EU-27, green coffee bean exports appear as zero and the amount has been subtracted from green coffee bean
imports to show net imports.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 03 Green Coffee Bean Imports 1/
Thousand kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Bean Imports none
1,900 Algeria 2,100 1,825 1,500 1,800 1,500
0 Angola 0 0 0 0 0
500 Argentina 490 510 490 510 500
800 Australia 850 900 920 890 900
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
0 Bolivia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Brazil 0 0 0 0 0
0 Burundi 0 0 0 0 0
0 Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0
2,140 Canada 1,960 1,950 1,940 1,900 1,950
0 Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0
235 China 275 300 300 300 300
0 Colombia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 0 0 0 0
0 Congo (Kinshasa) 0 0 0 0 0
0 Costa Rica 0 0 0 0 0
0 Cote d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0
320 Croatia 330 330 325 310 300
0 Cuba 0 0 0 0 0
0 Dominican Republic 0 0 0 0 0
40,950 EU-27 41,775 44,325 43,550 45,175 44,375
1 Ecuador 126 130 210 310 300
28 El Salvador 30 31 1 3 2
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
0 Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
0 Ghana 0 0 0 0 0
0 Guatemala 0 0 0 0 0
0 Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
0 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
0 Haiti 0 0 0 0 0
0 Honduras 0 0 0 0 0
688 India 366 334 330 200 200
60 Indonesia 30 430 470 400 350
0 Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0
6,600 Japan 6,400 6,200 6,150 6,500 6,400
0 Kenya 0 0 0 0 0
1,400 Korea, South 1,425 1,400 1,550 1,590 1,550
0 Laos 0 0 0 0 0
0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Madagascar 0 0 0 0 0
0 Malawi 0 0 0 0 0
402 Malaysia 503 730 622 650 650
145 Mexico 10 21 15 15 20
470 Morocco 525 560 570 570 550
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Nicaragua 0 0 0 0 0
0 Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0
650 Norway 560 650 590 640 625
0 Panama 0 0 0 0 0
0 Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
0 Paraguay 0 0 0 0 0
0 Peru 0 0 0 0 0
330 Philippines 350 292 382 270 250
480 Russia 700 960 970 1,050 900
0 Rwanda 0 0 0 0 0
670 Serbia 575 590 590 610 600
0 Sierra Leone 0 0 0 0 0
395 South Africa 430 430 410 370 360
0 Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0
1,550 Switzerland 1,275 1,490 1,710 1,750 1,700
0 Tanzania 0 0 0 0 0
0 Thailand 0 5 200 100 100
0 Togo 0 0 0 0 0
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 03 Green Coffee Bean Imports 1/ (Continued)
Thousand kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
0 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0
200 Turkey 185 225 220 225 200
0 Uganda 0 0 0 0 0
20,480 United States 20,830 22,110 21,775 21,500 21,700
0 Venezuela 10 0 0 0 0
0 Vietnam 50 79 65 70 75
0 Yemen 0 0 0 0 0
0 Zambia 0 0 0 0 0
0 Zimbabwe 0 0 0 0 0
81,394 Total 82,160 86,807 85,855 87,708 86,357
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others. Coffee marketing year for
non-producing countries begins in October. Please note the inclusion of data for non-producing countries is limited to imports of green
coffee beans. Roasted and soluble coffee import data as well as green, roasted, and soluble export data have been excluded for
non-producing countries.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Imports for Canada and the EU-27 are net imports after subtracting green coffee exports.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 04 Green Coffee Bean Ending Stocks 1/
Thousand 60-Kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
Ending Stocks none
0 Algeria 0 0 0 0 0
35 Angola 40 40 39 39 40
0 Argentina 0 0 0 0 0
0 Australia 0 0 0 0 0
nr Benin 0 0 0 0 0
161 Bolivia 160 167 167 167 167
11,999 Brazil 7,641 8,361 2,781 6,011 2,941
400 Burundi 333 318 243 291 191
83 Cameroon 14 35 211 286 411
0 Canada 0 0 0 0 0
238 Central African Republic 184 167 162 147 127
0 China 0 0 0 0 0
931 Colombia 1,215 1,302 1,411 461 441
0 Congo (Brazzaville) 0 0 0 0 0
195 Congo (Kinshasa) 29 49 49 49 49
200 Costa Rica 200 77 76 77 77
508 Cote d'Ivoire 192 931 432 417 357
0 Croatia 0 0 0 0 0
30 Cuba 15 0 0 0 0
200 Dominican Republic 280 120 50 50 50
15,200 EU-27 12,300 14,460 14,175 15,350 15,225
3 Ecuador 10 14 8 8 9
2 El Salvador 45 31 18 37 39
0 Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0
875 Ethiopia 625 1,000 900 900 600
nr Gabon 0 0 0 0 0
8 Ghana 10 7 5 8 8
36 Guatemala 25 125 10 18 16
86 Guinea 186 221 211 171 131
0 Guyana 0 0 0 0 0
171 Haiti 163 164 155 145 160
100 Honduras 63 88 235 367 494
1,734 India 1,812 2,228 1,985 1,773 1,443
288 Indonesia 88 48 158 183 153
8 Jamaica 13 22 8 13 13
2,450 Japan 2,450 2,160 1,960 1,860 1,800
316 Kenya 534 635 659 665 646
0 Korea, South 0 0 0 0 0
0 Laos 0 0 0 0 0
0 Liberia 0 0 0 0 0
405 Madagascar 548 604 524 454 384
1 Malawi 3 2 1 5 4
0 Malaysia 0 0 0 0 0
566 Mexico 700 390 270 136 56
0 Morocco 0 0 0 0 0
0 New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0
21 Nicaragua 225 186 81 86 91
38 Nigeria 28 23 8 3 3
125 Norway 125 125 125 125 125
14 Panama 44 29 34 29 34
370 Papua New Guinea 502 562 603 436 369
109 Paraguay 111 91 75 55 30
39 Peru 24 24 16 172 152
213 Philippines 214 139 140 145 69
0 Russia 0 0 0 0 0
85 Rwanda 135 109 109 109 109
0 Serbia 0 0 0 0 0
23 Sierra Leone 28 18 13 8 8
0 South Africa 0 0 0 0 0
20 Sri Lanka 19 18 16 14 14
200 Switzerland 200 200 200 200 200
213 Tanzania 216 229 219 218 213
132 Thailand 82 12 102 42 92
29 Togo 37 35 33 33 33
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 04 Green Coffee Bean Ending Stocks 1/ (Continued)
Thousand 60-Kilogram bags 2/
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09
Jun
2009/10
0 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0
0 Turkey 0 0 0 0 0
89 Uganda 146 271 411 311 311
5,700 United States 5,200 5,700 5,600 5,200 5,060
538 Venezuela 526 483 414 155 286
782 Vietnam 834 791 2,604 2,611 2,039
0 Yemen 0 0 0 0 0
0 Zambia 0 0 0 0 0
37 Zimbabwe 37 27 23 23 23
46,006 Total 38,611 42,838 37,729 40,063 35,293
nr equals zero
1/ Coffee marketing year begins October in some countries and April or July (e.g. Brazil) in others. Coffee marketing year for
non-producing countries begins in October. Please note that the inclusion of data for non-producing countries is limited to imports of
green
coffee beans. Roasted and soluble coffee import data as well as green, roasted, and soluble export data have been excluded for
non-producing countries.
2/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
Caribbean
0 10010901000 Cuba
0 1005010040050050 Dominican Republic
0 3516020340375145 Haiti
0 201320103013 Jamaica
0 00015150 Trinidad and Tobago
0 1652231508551,020208 Total Caribbean
Central America
0 1,400771,4003301,73077 Costa Rica
2 1,293391,4502271,52037 El Salvador
0 3,465163,5003353,80018 Guatemala
0 3,7514943,6002494,000367 Honduras
0 1,535911,5001651,70086 Nicaragua
0 105341006517029 Panama
2 11,54975111,5501,37112,920614 Total Central America
East Asia
300 00030000 China
6,400 01,80006,46001,860 Japan
1,550 0001,55000 Korea, South
8,250 01,80008,31001,860 Total East Asia
European Union
44,375 015,225044,500015,350 EU-27
44,375 015,225044,500015,350 Total European Union
Former Soviet Union - 12
900 00090000 Russia
900 00090000 Total Former Soviet Union - 12
Middle East
200 00020000 Turkey
0 300301702000 Yemen
200 300303702000 Total Middle East
North Africa
1,500 0001,50000 Algeria
550 00055000 Morocco
2,050 0002,05000 Total North Africa
North America
1,950 0001,95000 Canada
20 2,300562,4002,2004,500136 Mexico
21,700 05,060022,0001605,200 United States
23,670 2,3005,1162,40026,1504,6605,336 Total North America
Oceania
900 00090000 Australia
0 000000 New Caledonia
0 8333699002835436 Papua New Guinea
900 833369900902835436 Total Oceania
300 00030000 Croatia
625 012506250125 Norway
600 00060000 Serbia
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
1,700 020001,7000200 Switzerland
3,225 032503,2250325 Total Other Europe
South America
500 00050000 Argentina
0 801678060140167 Bolivia
0 25,0302,94125,00018,47043,5006,011 Brazil
0 10,95044110,6001,25012,200461 Colombia
300 51691751096258 Ecuador
0 000000 Guyana
0 03010402555 Paraguay
0 3,7801523,8001203,900172 Peru
0 402860870910155 Venezuela
800 40,3964,02639,66521,41961,3007,029 Total South America
South Asia
200 3,2801,4432,9001,6204,9001,773 India
0 0140353514 Sri Lanka
200 3,2801,4572,9001,6554,9351,787 Total South Asia
Southeast Asia
350 5,2501535,6002,3507,600183 Indonesia
0 22502251754000 Laos
650 1000203504500 Malaysia
250 06921,025685145 Philippines
100 1009215050060042 Thailand
75 17,3552,03918,00099518,3502,611 Vietnam
1,425 23,0302,35323,9975,39528,0852,981 Total Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0 9408415039 Angola
0 000000 Benin
0 2001913000200291 Burundi
0 72541160075800286 Cameroon
0 30127503060147 Central African Republic
0 000330 Congo (Brazzaville)
0 1754917522540049 Congo (Kinshasa)
0 1,6903571,5003102,000417 Cote d'Ivoire
0 000000 Equatorial Guinea
0 2,1006002,4002,2004,300900 Ethiopia
0 000000 Gabon
0 258250258 Ghana
0 31013135040350171 Guinea
0 77864680022800665 Kenya
0 400400400 Liberia
0 130384200450580454 Madagascar
0 244251255 Malawi
0 53545503 Nigeria
0 2501092500250109 Rwanda
0 258250258 Sierra Leone
360 00036000 South Africa
0 74521375055800218 Tanzania
0 13033130013033 Togo
0 2,4003112,4001002,500311 Uganda
0 700700700 Zambia
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2009/10 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
0 30233003023 Zimbabwe
360 9,8913,64810,1333,95713,4884,137 Total Sub-Saharan Africa
World
86,357 91,47435,29391,725121,059127,44340,063 World
1/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2008/09
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
Caribbean
0 100101151250 Cuba
0 1005010040050050 Dominican Republic
0 1014520340350155 Haiti
0 30132510408 Jamaica
0 00015150 Trinidad and Tobago
0 1502081558801,030213 Total Caribbean
Central America
0 1,301771,3003211,62276 Costa Rica
3 1,150371,2952301,38018 El Salvador
0 3,365183,4003353,70010 Guatemala
0 3,3513673,2002493,600235 Honduras
0 1,535861,5001651,70081 Nicaragua
0 95291006516034 Panama
3 10,79761410,7951,36512,162454 Total Central America
East Asia
300 00030000 China
6,500 01,86006,60001,960 Japan
1,590 0001,59000 Korea, South
8,390 01,86008,49001,960 Total East Asia
European Union
45,175 015,350044,000014,175 EU-27
45,175 015,350044,000014,175 Total European Union
Former Soviet Union - 12
1,050 0001,05000 Russia
1,050 0001,05000 Total Former Soviet Union - 12
Middle East
225 00022500 Turkey
0 300301702000 Yemen
225 300303952000 Total Middle East
North Africa
1,800 0001,80000 Algeria
570 00057000 Morocco
2,370 0002,37000 Total North Africa
North America
1,900 0001,90000 Canada
15 2,2501362,4002,2004,450270 Mexico
21,500 05,200022,0601605,600 United States
23,415 2,2505,3362,40026,1604,6105,870 Total North America
Oceania
890 00089000 Australia
0 000000 New Caledonia
0 8834361,0502885603 Papua New Guinea
890 8834361,050892885603 Total Oceania
310 00031000 Croatia
640 012506400125 Norway
610 00061000 Serbia
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2008/09 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
1,750 020001,7500200 Switzerland
3,310 032503,3100325 Total Other Europe
South America
510 00051000 Argentina
0 751677560135167 Bolivia
0 33,5106,01127,30017,94051,4502,781 Brazil
0 9,25046110,1001,25010,5001,411 Colombia
310 47481791636378 Ecuador
0 000000 Guyana
0 0555402575 Paraguay
0 3,9061723,7501204,02616 Peru
0 0155200860845414 Venezuela
820 47,2157,02941,60920,94367,6184,872 Total South America
South Asia
200 2,7551,7732,4601,6204,3751,985 India
0 0142353516 Sri Lanka
200 2,7551,7872,4621,6554,4102,001 Total South Asia
Southeast Asia
400 5,1551835,5002,4457,600158 Indonesia
0 25002501504000 Laos
650 1040223464500 Malaysia
270 014521,065685140 Philippines
100 5042200550600102 Thailand
70 18,7372,61118,80093319,6702,604 Vietnam
1,490 24,2962,98124,7745,48929,4053,004 Total Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0 8398425039 Angola
0 000000 Benin
0 3482913002350243 Burundi
0 72528665075800211 Cameroon
0 35147502560162 Central African Republic
0 000330 Congo (Brazzaville)
0 1754917522540049 Congo (Kinshasa)
0 1,8354171,6003152,150432 Cote d'Ivoire
0 000000 Equatorial Guinea
0 2,4009002,4002,1004,500900 Ethiopia
0 000000 Gabon
0 238202255 Ghana
0 31017135040350211 Guinea
0 86366586022885659 Kenya
0 500500500 Liberia
0 130454200450580524 Madagascar
0 245201251 Malawi
0 03550508 Nigeria
0 3001093000300109 Rwanda
0 1582052013 Sierra Leone
370 00037000 South Africa
0 85921885061920219 Tanzania
0 13033130013033 Togo
0 2,6003112,7001002,700411 Uganda
0 700700700 Zambia
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 05 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2008/09 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
0 30233003023 Zimbabwe
370 10,9304,13710,7883,88814,4484,252 Total Sub-Saharan Africa
1/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2007/08
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
Caribbean
0 50565700 Cuba
0 105080455465120 Dominican Republic
0 1015519340350164 Haiti
0 10824102022 Jamaica
0 10014150 Trinidad and Tobago
0 36213128884920306 Total Caribbean
Central America
0 1,587761,5882801,86777 Costa Rica
1 1,291181,4652241,51531 El Salvador
0 3,642103,8203383,980125 Guatemala
0 3,5632353,3952393,80288 Honduras
0 1,535811,6101651,700186 Nicaragua
0 105341006517029 Panama
1 11,72345411,9781,31113,034536 Total Central America
East Asia
300 00030000 China
6,150 01,96006,35002,160 Japan
1,550 0001,55000 Korea, South
8,000 01,96008,20002,160 Total East Asia
43,550 014,175043,835014,460 Total European Union
Former Soviet Union - 12
970 00097000 Russia
970 00097000 Total Former Soviet Union - 12
Middle East
220 00022000 Turkey
0 300301702000 Yemen
220 300303902000 Total Middle East
North Africa
1,500 0001,50000 Algeria
570 00057000 Morocco
2,070 0002,07000 Total North Africa
North America
1,940 0001,94000 Canada
15 2,3002702,4202,2004,500390 Mexico
21,775 05,600022,0281535,700 United States
23,730 2,3005,8702,42026,1684,6536,090 Total North America
Oceania
920 00092000 Australia
0 000000 New Caledonia
0 1,01160397021,013562 Papua New Guinea
920 1,0116039709221,013562 Total Oceania
325 00032500 Croatia
590 012505900125 Norway
1,710 020001,7100200 Switzerland
3,215 032503,2150325 Total Other Europe
South America
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2007/08 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
490 00049000 Argentina
0 801678060140167 Bolivia
0 21,7102,78123,77017,39039,1008,361 Brazil
0 11,2651,41110,6561,25012,5151,302 Colombia
210 554816214870214 Ecuador
0 000000 Guyana
0 07514302891 Paraguay
0 3,832163,8401183,95024 Peru
0 1664142008341,000483 Venezuela
700 37,6074,87238,72220,32057,43510,442 Total South America
South Asia
330 3,0911,9852,6151,5744,6652,228 India
0 0162353518 Sri Lanka
330 3,0912,0012,6171,6094,7002,246 Total South Asia
Southeast Asia
470 5,0701585,4002,4307,50048 Indonesia
0 22002201804000 Laos
622 710203794500 Malaysia
382 014021,060690139 Philippines
200 5010215055060012 Thailand
65 17,4482,60415,70088518,333791 Vietnam
1,739 22,8593,00421,4925,48427,973990 Total Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0 5396303540 Angola
0 000000 Benin
0 1652432402167318 Burundi
0 7262115506979535 Cameroon
0 40162452565167 Central African Republic
0 000330 Congo (Brazzaville)
0 2154921518540049 Congo (Kinshasa)
0 1,3014321,5252991,600931 Cote d'Ivoire
0 000000 Equatorial Guinea
0 2,2009002,3002,0004,2001,000 Ethiopia
0 000000 Gabon
0 285302307 Ghana
0 36021137040400221 Guinea
0 68165966019700635 Kenya
0 410419500 Liberia
0 130524210450580604 Madagascar
0 191201202 Malawi
0 085504023 Nigeria
0 2501092500250109 Rwanda
0 35134054018 Sierra Leone
410 00041000 South Africa
0 76021976050810229 Tanzania
0 13333135213535 Togo
0 2,4404112,300602,500271 Uganda
0 590591600 Zambia
0 26233043027 Zimbabwe
410 9,6144,2529,7913,71612,9104,721 Total Sub-Saharan Africa
World
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
Table 06 World Coffee Supply and Distribution, 2007/08 (Continued)
Thousand 60-kilogram bags 1/
Country Beginning
Stocks
Total
Production
Bean
Imports
Domestic
Use
Bean Exports Ending
Stocks
Exportable
Production
85,855 88,27137,72988,148119,094122,83842,838 World
1/ One bag - 132.276 pounds.
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDAOffice of Global Analysis
June 2009
