Unit v review

Unit V Review

Recitation

♦model verbs 6 tenses active and passive

amo amare amavi amatusPresent

amo amamus

amas amatis

amat amant

Imperfect

amabam amabamus

amabas amabatis

amabat amabant

Future

amabo amabimus

amabis amabitis

amabit amabunt

amo amare amavi amatusPerfect

amavi amavimus

amavisti amavistis

amavit amaverunt

Pluperfect

amaveram amaveramus

amaveras amaveratis

amaverat amaverant

Future Perfect

amavero amaverimus

amaveris amaveritis

amaverit amaverint

amo amare amavi amatusPresent

amor amamur

amaris amamini

amatur amantur

Imperfect

amabar amabamur

amabaris amabamini

amabatur amabantur

Future

amabor amabimur

amaberis amabimini

amabitur amabuntur

amo amare amavi amatusPerfect

amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

moneo monēre monui monitus

Present

moneo monemus

mones monetis

monet monent

Imperfect

monebam monebamus

monebas monebatis

monebat monebant

Future

monebo monebimus

monebis monebitis

monebit monebunt


Perfect

monui monuimus

monuisti monuistis

monuit monuerunt

Pluperfect

monueram monueramus

monueras monueratis

monuerat monuerant

Future Perfect

monuero monuerimus

monueris monueritis

monuerit monuerint


Present

moneor monemur

moneris monemini

monetur monentur

Imperfect

monebar monebamur

monebaris monebamini

monebatur monebantur

Future

monebor monebimur

moneberis monebimini

monebitur monebuntur


Perfect

monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

rego regere rexi rectusPresent

rego regimus

regis regitis

regit regunt

Imperfect

regebam regebamus

regebas regebatis

regebat regebant

Future

regam regemus

reges regetis

reget regent

rego regere rexi rectusPerfect

rexi reximus

rexisti rexistis

rexit rexerunt

Pluperfect

rexeram rexeramus

rexeras rexeratis

rexerat rexerant

Future Perfect

rexero rexerimus

rexeris rexeritis

rexerit rexerint

rego regere rexi rectusPresent

regor regimur

regeris regimini

regitur reguntur

Imperfect

regebar regebamur

regebaris regebamini

regebatur regebantur

Future

regar regemur

regeris regemini

regetur regentur

rego regere rexi rectusPerfect

rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

audio audire audivi auditusPresent

audio audimus

audis auditis

audit audiunt

Imperfect

audiebam audiebamus

audiebas audiebatis

audiebat audiebant

Future

audiam audiemus

audies audietis

audiet audient

audio audire audivi auditusPerfect

audivi audivimus

audivisti audivistis

audivit audiverunt

Pluperfect

audiveram audiveramus

audiveras audiveratis

audiverat audiverant

Future Perfect

audivero audiverimus

audiveris audiveritis

audiverit audiverint

audio audire audivi auditusPresent

audior audimur

audiris audimini

auditur audiuntur

Imperfect

audiebar audiebamur

audiebaris audiebamini

audiebatur audiebantur

Future

audiar audiemur

audieris audiemini

audietur audientur

audio audire audivi auditusPerfect

auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

capio capere cepi captusPresent

capio capimus

capis capitis

capit capiunt

Imperfect

capiebam capiebamus

capiebas capiebatis

capiebat capiebant

Future

capiam capiemus

capies capietis

capiet capient

capio capere cepi captusPerfect

cepi cepimus

cepisti cepistis

cepit ceperunt

Pluperfect

ceperam ceperamus

ceperas ceperatis

ceperat ceperant

Future Perfect

cepero ceperimus

ceperis ceperitis

ceperit ceperint

capio capere cepi captusPresent

capior capimur

caperis capimini

capitur capiuntur

Imperfect

capiebar capiebamur

capiebaris capiebamini

capiebatur capiebantur

Future

capiar capiemur

capieris capiemini

capietur capientur

capio capere cepi captusPerfect

captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

Recitation

♦imperatives

RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning

amo, amare ama amate Love!

moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!

rego, regere rege regite Rule!

capio, capere cape capite Take!

audio, audire audi audite Hear!

sum, esse es este Be!

dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!

duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!

facio, facere fac facite Make!

Recitation

♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res

Recitation

♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis

Recitation

SIngular

M F

N

acer acris

acre

acris acris

acri acri

acrem acre

acri acri

Plural

M /F N

acres acria

acrium acrium

acribus acribus

acres acria

acribus acribus

Recitation

SIngular

M /F N

brevis breve

brevis brevis

brevi brevi

brevem breve

brevi brevi

Plural

M /F N

breves brevia

brevium brevium

brevibus brevibus

breves brevia

brevibus brevibus

RecitationM/F

Singular Plural

potens potentes

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potentem potentes

potenti potentibus

N

Singular Plural

potens potentia

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potens potentia

potenti potentibus

Recitation

♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus

-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta

Recitation

♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers

RecitationCardinal Ordinal

unus –a –um one primus –a –um

first

duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um

second

tres tria three tertius –a –um

third

quattuor four quartus –a –um

fourth

quinque five quintus –a –um

fifth

sex six sextus –a –um

sixth

septem seven septimus –a –um

seventh

octo eight octavus –a –um

eighth

novem nine nonus –a –um

ninth

decem ten decimus –a –um

tenth

RecitationRoman

NumeralCardinal

XI undecim eleven

XII duodecim twelve

XIII tredecim thirteen

XIV quattuordecim

fourteen

XV quindecim fifteen

XVI sedecim sixteen

XVII septendecim seventeen

XVIII duodeviginti eighteen

XIX undeviginti nineteen

XX viginti twenty

Recitation3rd Person Pronouns;

Demonstrative Pronouns (1)Singular

Masculine

Feminine Neuter

is ea id

ejus ejus ejus

ei ei ei

eum eam id

eo eā eo

Plural

Masculine Feminine Neuter

ei eae ea

eorum earum eorum

eis eis eis

eos eas ea

eis eis eis

RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2)

Singular Plural

M F N M F N

hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu

mharum

horum

huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his

RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3)

Singular Plural

M F N M F N

ille illa illud illi illae illaillíus illíus illíus illoru

millarum

illorum

illi illi illi illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illaillo illā illo illis illis illis

RecitationDemonstrative Pronouns

(Near to Person Spoken to) (4)

Singular Plural

M F N M F N

iste ista istud isti istae ista

istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum

istorum

isti isti isti istis istis istis

istum istam istud istos istas ista

isto istā isto istis istis istis

RecitationIntensive Pronouns

Singular Plural

M F N M F N

ipse ipsa ipsum

ipsi ipsae ipsa

ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus

ipsorum

ipsarum

ipsorum

ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis

ipsum ipsam ipsum

ipsos ipsas ipsa

ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis

Recitation3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns

Case Form Meaning

Nom ----

Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves

Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves

Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves

Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves

RecitationReflexive Pronoun Adjectives

Person

Singular Meaning

Plural Meaning

1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra nostrum

our (own)

2nd tuus tua tuum your (own)

vester vestra vestrum

your (pl.) (own)

3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)

RecitationPresent Subjunctive of Sum

Singular Plural

sim I may be simus we may be

sis you may be sitis you all may be

sit hsi may be sint they may be

RecitationImperfect Subjunctive of Sum

Singular Plural

essem

I might be essemus

we might be

esses

you might be

essetis you all might be

esset hsi might be essent they might be

RecitationPerfect Subjunctive of sum

Singular Plural

fúerim fuérimusfúeris fuéritisfúerit fúerint

RecitationPluperfect Subjunctive of sum

Singular Plural

fuissem fuissemusfuisses fuissetisfuisset fuissent

RecitationPresent Subjunctive Active

1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th

amem moneam regam capiam audiam

ames moneas regas capias audias

amet moneat regat capiat audiat

amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus

ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis

ament moneant regant capiant audiant

RecitationPresent Subjunctive Passive


amer monear regar capiar audiar

ameris monearis regaris capiaris audiaris

ametur moneatur regatur capiatur audiatur

amemur moneamur regamur capiamur audiamur

amemini moneamini regamini

capiamini audiamini

amentur moneantur regantur capiantur audiantur

RecitationImperfect Subjunctive Active


amarem monerem regerem caperem audirem

amares moneres regeres caperes audires

amaret moneret regeret caperet audiret

amaremus moneremus regeremus

caperemus audiremus

amaretis moneretis regeretis caperetis audiretis

amarent monerent regerent caperent audirent

RecitationImperfect Subjunctive Passive


amarer monerer regerer caperer audirer

amareris monereris regereris capereris audireris

amaretur moneretur regeretur caperetur audiretur

amaremur moneremur regeremur

caperemur audiremur

amaremini moneremini regeremini

caperemini audiremini

amarentur monerentur regerentur

caperentur audirentur

RecitationPerfect Subjunctive Active


amaverim monuerim rexerim ceperim audiverim

amaveris monueris rexeris ceperis audiveris

amaverit monuerit rexerit ceperit audiverit

amaverimus

monuerimus rexerimus ceperimus audiverimus

amaveritis monueritis rexeritis ceperitis audiveritis

amaverint monuerint rexerint ceperint audiverint

RecitationPerfect Subjunctive Passive


amatusa, um

simsissit

monitus, a, um

simsissit

rectus, a, um

simsissit

captus, a, um

simsissit

auditus, a, um

simsissit

amatiae, a

simussitissint

moniti, ae, a

simussitissint

recti, ae, a

simussitissint

capti, ae, a

simussitissint

auditi, ae, a

simussitissint

RecitationPluperfect Subjunctive Active


amavissem monuissem rexissem cepissem audivissem

amavisses monuisses rexisses cepisses audivisses

amavisset monuisset rexisset cepisset audivisset

amavissemus

monuissemus rexissemus

cepissemus audivissemus

amavissetis

monuissetis rexissetis cepissetis audivissetis

amavissent monuissent rexissent cepissent audivissent

RecitationPluperfect Subjunctive Passive


amatusa, um

essemessesesset

monitus, a, um

essemessesesset

rectus, a, um

essemessesesset

captus, a, um

essemessesesset

auditus, a, um

essemessesesset

amatiae, a

essemusessetisessent

moniti, ae, a


recti, ae, a


capti, ae, a


auditi, ae, a

essemessetisessent

RecitationComparison of 3 Model Adjectives

Positive Comparative Superlative

certus –a –um cértior (m/f) cértius (n)

certíssimus –a –um

certain more certain most certain

fortis –e fórtior (m/f) fórtius (n)

fortíssimus –a –um

brave braver bravest

potens potentis poténtior (m/f) poténtius (n)

potentíssimus –a –um

powerful more powerful most powerful

RecitationComparison of 8 Model Adjectives


1st/2nd

miser mísera míserum misérior misérius misérrimus –a –um

wretched more wretched most wretched

pulcher pulchra pulchrum

púlchrior púlchrius

pulchérrimus –a –um

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful

3rd acer acris acre ácrior ácrius acérrimus –a –um

sharp sharper sharpest

fidelis –e fidélior fidélius fidelíssimus –a –um

faithful more faithful most faithful

fácilis –e facílior facílius facíllimus –a –um

easy easier easiest

RecitationIrregular Comparison of Adjectives


bonus –a -um melior -ius optimus –a -um

good better best

malus –a –um pejor pejus pessimus –a –um

bad worse worst

magnus –a –um major majus maximus –a –um

great greater greatest

parvus –a –um minor minus minimus –a –um

small smaller smallest

multus –a –um plus pluris n. (noun)

plurimus –a -um

much more most

multi–ae –a plures plura plurimi –ae –a

many more very many, most

RecitationIrregular Comparison of Adjectives


senex senis senior senius maximus natu

old older oldest

juvenis is junior junius minimus natu

young younger youngest

RecitationRegular Comparison of Adverbs


latus –a –um látior látius latíssimus –a –um

wide wider widest

latē látius latíssimē

widely more widely most widely

gravis –e grávior grávius gravíssimus –a –um

serious more serious most serious

gráviter grávius gravíssimē

seriously more seriously most seriously

RecitationIrregular Comparison of Adverbs


bene well mélius better óptimē best

male badly pejus worse péssimē worst

magnópere

greatly magis more máximē most

parum little, not enough

minus less mínimē least

multum much plus more plúrimum

most

diu long (of time)

diútius longer diutíssimē

longest

prope near própius nearer próximē next

saepe often sáepius more often

saepíssimē

most often

Latin Sayings

-multum in parvo

-Ánnuit coeptis.

-E plúribus unum

-Novus ordo seclorum

-Cítius Áltius, Fórtius

Latin Sayings

-multum in parvomuch in little

-Ánnuit coeptis.He has favored our undertaking.

-E plúribus unum One out of many

-Novus ordo seclorumNew order of the ages

-Cítius Áltius, FórtiusFaster, Higher, Stronger

Grammar Questions

In Latin there are three moods. What are they?

Grammar Questions

In Latin there are three moods. What are they?

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

Grammar Questions

What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English?

Grammar Questions

What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English?

let, might, could, may, should, would

Grammar Questions

What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive?

indicative:subjunctive:

Grammar Questions

What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive?

indicative: actual events or actionssubjunctive: potential events or actions

My children go to school. actual/indicativeI want my children to go to school. –

potential/subjunctive

Grammar QuestionsThe subjunctive is used primarily in __________

clauses, but also has some uses in __________ clauses.

Grammar QuestionsThe subjunctive is used primarily in subordinate

clauses, but also has some uses in independent clauses.

Grammar

The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the ________.

Grammar

The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the infinitive.

Grammar

The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ______ stem by adding ___and ___, respectively.

Grammar

The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the perfect stem by adding eri and isse, respectively.

Grammar

Two uses of the subjunctive in independent clauses are: _________ questions and __________ questions.

Grammar

Two uses of the subjunctive in independent clauses are: hortatory questions and deliberative questions.

Grammar

How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?

Grammar

How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?

the 4th principal part + the present subjunctive of sum

Grammar Questions

The three degrees of comparison are ________, _____________, and ___________.

Grammar Questions

The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative.

Grammar Questions

The _______ is descriptive only.

Grammar Questions

The positive is descriptive only.

Grammar Questions

The ___________ implies a comparison between two persons or things.

Grammar Questions

The comparative implies a comparison between two persons or things.

Grammar Questions

The ___________ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.

Grammar Questions

The superlative implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.

Grammar Questions

In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparatives by adding __, and changed into superlatives by adding ___.

Grammar Questions

In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparatives by adding er, and changed into superlatives by adding est.

Grammar Questions

In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding ____and _____to the stem.

Grammar Questions

In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding –ior and –ius to the stem.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective is declined like a regular __________ _________or ______ noun, but does not show the _ stem pattern.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective is declined like a regular masculine feminine or neuter noun, but does not show the i stem pattern.

Grammar Questions

In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding _________________to the stem.

Grammar Questions

In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding –issimus –a –um to the stem.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective is declined like the regular ______________ noun.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective is declined like the regular 3rd declension noun.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective _____ _____follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.

Grammar Questions

The comparative adjective does not follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjective is formed by adding _______, _, __ (also –rimus or –limus) to the stem.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjective is formed by adding issimus, a, um (also –rimus or –limus) to the stem.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjective is declined like the regular ___________________ adjective.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjective is declined like the regular 1st/2nd – declension adjective.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –_____ –_ –___ to the masculine nominative singular.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –rimus –a –um to the masculine nominative singular.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –_____ –_ –__ to the stem.

Grammar Questions

The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –limus –a –um to the stem.

Grammar Questions

Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same ____.

Grammar Questions

Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same case.

Grammar Questions

Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs _____ and _______.

Grammar Questions

Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs magis and maxime.

Grammar Questions

The comparative of all regular adverbs is the ______ _________ _______ of the adjective comparative form.

Grammar Questions

The comparative of all regular adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of the adjective comparative form.

Grammar Questions

The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to _.

Grammar Questions

The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to ē.

Translation

I am fleeing lest I be wounded.

Translation

I am fleeing lest I be wounded.Fugio ne vulnerer.

Translation

Let us close the gates in order to be safe.

Translation

Let us close the gates in order to be safe.Portas claudamus ut simus tuti.

Translation

Credo ut intellegam.

Translation

Credo ut intellegam.I believe in order that I may understand.

Translation

Let arms yield to the toga.

Translation

Let arms yield to the toga.Cedant arma togae.

Translation

Let the buyer beware.

Translation

Let the buyer beware.Caveat emptor.

Translation

Requiescat in pace.

Translation

Requiescat in pace.May he rest in peace.

Translation

Sanctificetur nomen tuum.

Translation

Sanctificetur nomen tuum.Hallowed be thy name.

Translation

While we live, let us live.

Translation

While we live, let us live.Dum vivimus, vivamus.

Translation

You may have the body.

Translation

You may have the body.Habeas corpus.

Translation

Inítium faciamus.

Translation

Inítium faciamus.Let us make a beginning.

Translation

Aves volant ne capiantur.

Translation

Aves volant ne capiantur.The birds fly lest they be captured.

Translation

Quis viam servet?

Translation

Quis viam servet?Who should guard the road?

Practice

♦decline the comparative adjective of lenis in the masculine/feminine and neuter

♦conjugate ago in the indicative active and passive

Unit v review

Education

Transcript of Unit v review