Unit One Civil War Review and Reconstruc5on What are a ...webzoom.freewebs.com/msrubinohistory/WEBS...
Transcript of Unit One Civil War Review and Reconstruc5on What are a ...webzoom.freewebs.com/msrubinohistory/WEBS...
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UnitOneCivilWarReviewandReconstruc5on
Whatareana5on’sresponsibili5estoitsci5zensa;ermajorconflict?
Unit1for8thgrade.Secondaryfocus:ContextClues&Wri5ngRevolu5onNoteTaking
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LT-IcandeterminethemajorissuesthatledtotheCivilWar.
determine|diˈtərmin|verb[withobj.]1cause(something)tooccurinapar4cularway;bethedecisivefactorin(something).
Agenda:
1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.
2)DeterminethemajorissuesthatledtotheCivilWar.
3)ExaminethemeaningofSLANT
4)ReviewCivilWar-Causes,slaveryexpansion,Statesrights,Elec5onofLincoln.
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Ana5ondivided…..
h=p://www.history.com/shows/america-the-story-of-us/videos/america-divided
Secession-towithdrawformallyfromanalliance,federa5on,orassocia5on,asfromapoli5calunion,areligiousorganiza5on,etc....(18)
Secession-breakalliancewithsomeassoc.likepoli5calorreligious,etc.(10)
……...…..…........................................….....................................……….…......
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Basedonvideo,NoteTakinglookslikethis:
Indust.rev-Am.racing, Econ booming-cotton So., industy no., So. ¾ of cot prod, lots of slavery-practical critical to so./No. no like slave spread, states face off about slavery- Kansas in uproar “Bleeding Kansas” 3yrs/ New Pres-Lincoln, So. Seceeds 12/1860 ‘Confederates’ vs Union.
Noworries,willpostthesenoteseitheronwebsiteoronpupilpathforyoutodownloadatyourleisure.Learnnowwhatisexpected,howitisexpected,andyou’llbefine☺
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Add2wordstoyourwebontheCivilWar.
Everyone=PopsovereigntyKansasNebraskaActTeacherModel-Ido,thenyoudow/otherdocs!!
NorthernPerspec5ve SouthernPerspec5ve1854Fedgov’tsaysstatestodecidelegalityofslavery/Stateright=a/k/aPop.
Sovereignty-Repub.Partycreatedtoprotectpoorwhitesf/comp.ofslavelabor=unfairtothem(poorwhites).
-Congressnorighttointerferew/happinessoftheci5zensofastate(staterights).Demsagree100%,statesdecide.
-StateGov’tsrepresenta5vesfearUnionstability,allowactsignedtolaw.-100%ofNo.doesnotagree.
-Thereclaimoffugi5veslaves-‘runawayslavelaws’-remaininfulleffect.Weneedallofourslaves.
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HowdidtheSouthviewPopularSovereignty?HowdidtheNorthviewPopularSovereignty?
Howdidthesedifferentviewsaffectthena5on?
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NOWYOUDOTHERESTOFTHEDOCS!15minutesTimesaverprac,ce:-Bestreaderingroupreadsaloudasotherssilentlyreadalong.-Mustread‘Background’[context]andtextbelowto
understanddocumentcontentandcompletegraph.-Allstudentsusecontextcluestofigureoutunknownwords.-Thisisallreviewfrom7thgrade,determiningissuesthatled
totheCivilWar.
Groups Documents1/2/3=Doc1=MissouriCompromise4/5/6=Doc4=BleedingKansas7/8=Doc6=DredScoqv.Sanfordof1857
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NORTHERNPERSPECTIVE
MissouriCompromise1820
SOUTHERNPERSPECTIVE
-MaineaddedtoUnionnon-slave.-Prohibitsslaveryabove36’30
la5tudeonglobeinU.S.-Wearenotfondofslavery.
BleedingKansas1854-KansasisAbovetheline!!
Unacceptable!-ManyKansasci5zensenraged!!
DredScoqv.Sanford1857-SuedSanford-Bornslave,
broughttonon-slave:Nolongerslave.
-MissouriaddedtoUnionslavestate.-Wearefinew/withla5tude,we’re
south-haveheat,growcoqon,needslaves.
Weneedfreelaborforoureconomy.
-Abovetheline-morebusinessandarailroadline!Yes!
-MissouriansvoteinKansastoFixelec5on&makeKansas–NebraskaActPass.
-SupremeCourt-Bornaslave,‘chaqle’property,alwaysaslave.
BOTH-significanteventleadingtoCivilWar.
BOTH-Congressenacts-wantsbalanceofslaveryinstates
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WrapupNorthernViewpoints
Differences:Didn’twantSlaverybutdealtwith
ittokeeptheUnionsound.ThoughtSlaverywasmorally
wrong.Similari5es:Everyonewasahumanbeing.DisagreementonSlaveissue.Influences:Poli5cally-KeeptheUnionsolid.Socially-Aboli5onistsonmorality
ofslavery,thatitwaswrong.Economically-Makeless$goout
ofbusiness.
SouthernViewpointsDifferences:NeededSlaverytokeeptheireconomy
strong.HadnomoralcompassaboutSlavery.Similari5es:Everyonenon-Blackwashumanbeing.DisagreementonSlaveissue.Influences:Poli5cally-UseCongress&lawstokeep
slavery.Socially-Af.Ams.arenotreallypeople,
they’reproperty.Economically-Freelaborisnecessaryin
ordertokeepbusinessandmakeaprofit.
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EXITSLIP!!
Dropinthebasketasyouleavewhendismissed.
DoyoubelievetheCivilWarwasinevitable?
Baseyouransweronpriorknowledgeandwhatyouhavelearnedtoday.Besuretoincludeevidence.
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2-Date:9/12Tues--LTIcanexaminehowpeopleand
ins5tu5onsresistedslavery.Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.2)AnswerQues5onsposedonp4ofyoursupportbookletunderthelearningtarget-3min3)Demonstraterespectforothersduringdiscussion.4)ReviewResistancetoexpansionofSlaverythroughtextdocuments.
HOMEWORK:Middleofpage5insupportbooklet.Completehomeworkbeingsuretowriteafullheading Lastname,Firstname,date,page#onasheetofloose-leaftoturnintomorrow.☺
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Ac4veResistanceistheovert,possiblephysicalresistance—runningaway,seyngfires,violentrevolt.
PassiveResistanceiscovertresistance—breakingtools,pretendingtobeill,sabotagingproduc5onofabusiness
….................................................................................…............................
Ac5veResistance=openphys.likerunaway,setfires,orviolence.
PassiveResistance=beingslybysabotagingabilitytooperateabusiness-playsick,breaktools,etc.
….................................................................................…............................
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INYOURNOTEBOOKmake4columnsandlabelasshown:
Eachstudentpickadocument;Josie,Joe,Sukie,orNat.
Youhave10minutestocompletethistask.1)5min=Readthedocumentandfillintheorganizerbasedonyour
informa5on.Don’tforgettousecontextcluestohelpyouunderstand!2)5min=Shareinforma5on,createmorerowsinyournotebookforeachdoc.3)FINALLY-Youhave5minutestodiscussthemethodsofresistanceand
answertheques5onattheboqomofpage4.Answerusingnotetakingmethod.
COLDCALLFROM2groupsormoretoanswerfortheirgroup,ques5ononboqomofpage4.
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SILENTMOVESA;erreadingthequote,gotothecornerthatbestdescribesyouropiniononLincoln’sstatement.
Choices:-StronglyAgree-Agree-StronglyDisagree-Disagree
“JohnBrownhasshowngreatcourage,rareunselfishness…OldJohnBrownhasjustbeenexecutedfortreasonagainstthestate.Wecannotobjecteventhoughheagreedwithusthinkingslaverywrong.Thatcannotexcuseviolence,bloodshed,andtreason.
-PresidentAbrahamLincolnWriteonapostitwhyyouagree/disagreewithLincolnandplaceitontheposter.
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WRAPUP!1) S.L.A.N.T.-"ABSOLUTEMUST!!2) Discussion/debate
-Wewillaskyouques5ons,youwillanswer,studentsintheroommayagreeordisagree.
-Youwillbeaskedtojus5fyyourstanceontheopinionyoutake.
-Usethedebatebubblesonthewalltophraseyourresponses.
1)Whydidyoudecidetogotothatcorner?Jus5fyit.2)Whydoyouthinkpassive/ac5veresistancewasmoresuccessful?
Whatisyourevidence?
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3-DATE:Wed.9/13LT:IcanexaminehowLincolnusedthewartoemancipateslavesfromthe
South.Agenda:
1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.
2)AnalyzetheideaofEmancipa5on-cartoon.
3)AnalyzetheEmancipa5onProclama5ontounderstanditsroleintheCivilWar.
Homeworkifwedon’tcompleteallinthelesson:
CompletetheExec.Orderwheelp6ofsupportbook.
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Emancipa5onofNegroes,pastandpresent
Whatdoyousee?
Whatmightitmean?Thethingsyousee.
Whatarethear5st’sviewsofemancipa5on?
Aretheviewsofthisar5st,ThomasNast,realis5c?
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Emancipa5onofNegroes,pastandpresent
Whatisthe5tle&cap5onofthisimage? Whatissignificantaboutthefamilyinthemiddleoftheimage?Listadjec5vesthatdescribetheemo5onsportrayedintheimage.Whatissignificantaboutthefamily
ontherightoftheimage??Listadjec5vesthatdescribetheemo5onsportrayedintheimage.
Whichwordorphraseintheimageappearstobethemostsignificant?Whydoyouthinkso?
Whatdoyouthinkthiswordorphrasemeans?
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Therefore,Lincolnemancipatedslavesusingalegalefforttoremovepropertythatwouldotherwiseaidsouthernersduringthewar.AnexcerptfromtheEmancipa5onProclama5onreads:
ThattheExecu5vewill,onthefirstdayofJanuaryaforesaid,byproclama5on,designatetheStatesandpartsofStates,ifany,inwhichthepeoplethereof,respec5vely,shallthenbeinrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates;andthefactthatanyState,orthepeoplethereof,shallonthatdaybe,ingoodfaith,representedintheCongressoftheUnitedStatesbymemberschosentheretoatelec5onswhereinamajorityofthequalifiedvotersofsuchStateshallhavepar5cipated,shall,intheabsenceofstrongcountervailingtes5mony,bedeemedconclusiveevidencethatsuchState,andthepeoplethereof,arenottheninrebellionagainsttheUnitedStates…Theproclama5ongoesontonamealloftheConfederatestatesinrebellion(atle;).[HoweverLincolndoesnotincludethestatesofDelaware,Kentucky,Maryland,andMissouri-allofwhomalsohadslaves.]Now,therefore,IAbrahamLincoln,…IdoorderanddeclarethatallpersonsheldasslaveswithinsaiddesignatedStates,andpartsofStates,are,andhenceforwardshallbefree;andthattheExecu5vegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,includingthemilitaryandnavalauthori5esthereof,willrecognizeandmaintainthefreedomofsaidpersons…Anduponthisact,sincerelybelievedtobeanactofjus5ce,warrantedbytheCons5tu5on,uponmilitarynecessity,Iinvoketheconsideratejudgmentofmankind,andthegraciousfavorofAlmightyGod.
DESIGNATEDSTATES:
ArkansasTexas,Louisiana,MississippiAlabama,Florida,Georgia,So.Carolina,No.Carolina,Virginia
Accordingtothequote,doyouthinktheE.P.freedallenslavedAfrican
Americans?
Lincolndidnotincludethestates
underlinedbelow.Whydoyouthinkhe
omiqedthem?
Thinkbacktothecartoon!DoyouthinktheidealismandhopesofthecartoondifferfromthequotemadebyLincoln?Inwhatways?
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Ques5onsforpreviousslides:
Accordingtothequote,doyouthinktheE.P.freedallenslavedAfrican
Americans?
Lincolndidnotincludethestates
underlinedbelow.Whydoyouthinkhe
omiqedthem?
Thinkbacktothecartoon!DoyouthinktheidealismandhopesofthecartoondifferfromthequotemadebyLincoln?Inwhatways?
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Wri5ngRevolu5on:Decideifthesesentencesarecompletesentences.Fixwhatyoufindtonotbecorrect.
_____lincolndecidedto_____________________________________________________________________________________________slavesintheconfederatesatesweresetfree________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ExitSlip:Page7completebeforebeingdismissed!Placeinthebasketonthewayout☺Enjoytheday!!
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4-Date-9/14LT:IcanexaminetheresultsoftheCivilWar;lossoflives,destruc5onofland,economicissues.
Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on
2)Define&frameques5onsabouttheU.S.
3)Gatherandinterpretevidencetoanswerthoseques5ons.4)Makeinferencesandrawconclusions.
Homeworkonlyifwedon’tfinish!!S.L.A.N.T.
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S.L.A.N.T.
TAKENOTESASYOUSLANT.Eachstudentinagrouptakeadifferentques5ontofocusonduringthe4minutevideo.
--Whatdoyouhear?--Whatdoyousee?--Whatdoyourealize?--Whatdoyouwonder?hqp://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/civil-war-technology/videos/lincolns-war-machine?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false
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Explana5on…
Historiansdrawconclusionsfromreadingdocumentsandnarra5ves,butlookingatsta5s5cscanrevealextremelyimportantinforma5onaswell.Todaywedeveloptheskillofmakingdetermina5onsfromsta5s5csabouttheCivilWar.
AREYOUREADY?S.L.A.N.T.!!
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WHATinforma5ondothesesta5s5cstellyou?ByansweringthisquesGonyouareactually
interpreGngthechartanddrawingaconclusion!☺PreIyfancyworkyou’redoing!
Howcanweexpressthisinfovisually?Ms.K?
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Workwell-stayfocusedonyourtask!
Wewanttobeabletocompleteagallerywalk!Inordertodothatwemustworkquickly.Workingquicklyrequiresyoutostayontaskandcompletethetaskwithintenminutes!
Delega5onofdu5es:Lowest#makesthegraph.Highest#willpresentduringgallerywalk.2ndlowest#upchartsthegraph-insertsthestats2ndhighest#createsthecap5on,5tlesforgraphic.
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Whichgraphicworksbestforyourgroup’ssta5s5cs?
Obviously,thesevisualsdonothavethe5tles,headings,orsta5s5csyouhave,buttheydoshowyouwhateachlookslike.
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EXITSLIP
YOU’LLDROPITAFTERBEINGDISMISSEDasyouexittheroom☺
3-2-1Write3thingsyoulearned.Write2interes5ngideasthatcametoyou.Write1ques5onyous5llhave!Wheneveryonehascompletedthe3-2-1,accountabletalkdiscussioninthegroupbasedontheques5onsatthetopofpage8inyoursupportbooklet.
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5-LTIcanexplainhowsec5onalismplayedaroleinReconstruc5ona;er
theCivilWar.Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.2)Gatheringandinterpre5ngevidence-analyzeprimarysourcedocs-cartoon.3)DevelopanargumenttodefendaReconstruc5onplan.
Homework:CompleteonP10ofsupportbooklet.TS=topicsentence,1-3aredetailstosupportyourtopicsentence,CS=closingsentence(basicallyarewordingofyourtopicsentence).
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“TakeitquietlyUNCLEABEandIwilldrawitcloserthaneder!!
“Afewmores5tchesANDYandthegoodoldUNIONwillbe
mended!”
-J.E.Baker
Onp8,write3thingsyouobserveinthecartoon.
Writesomethingyoucaninferfromthecartoon.
Writeaques5onyouhaveaboutthecartoonoritsmessage.
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Reconstruc5onisthenameoftheperiodof5methatoccurreda;erthe
CivilWar.Howisthedefini5onofReconstruc5onillustratedinthepoli5calcartoon?
HowdoyouthinkReconstruc5onplanswillaffectdifferingsec5onsofpeople?
EXAMPLE:WouldaConfederate(Southern)soldierviewreconstruc5onthewayaformerslavemight?
Formerslaveneedsahomeandmoney! FormerConfederatesoldiermayfearhislandwillbetakenaway.
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YouwillhavetheopportunitytoexaminehowReconstruc5onplanswill
affectasec5onofpersons.ExaminethestrengthsandweaknessesofReconstruc5onplansastheyaffectyournewiden5ty,thenselecttheplanthatbestfitsyouriden5ty.
A;eryouhaveexaminedall3Reconstruc5onplans-andansweredtheques5ons,youmaythendecidewhichplanisbestforyouriden5ty.
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-Groups4,5,6areNortherners-Groups7,8areConfederates(Southerners)-Groups1,2,3areformerslaves.
Allgroupsexamineallplansandfillinthechart.Writesmallsoyoucanfititall.
10%Plan 10%Plan Wade-DavisBill
-Leniency-fullpardon-10%ofvotersswearoath.
-Leniency-fullpardon-10%ofvotersswearoath.
-Harsh-appointGovnr-50%+ofvotersswearoath.-eventakeland
Freeslaves?Isnotclear.
Freeslavesforever.
-Freeslavesforever.-giveemland&$forhouse-letemvote-protect/educate
“afullpardon…subscribeanoath…provision..Adoptedbystategov’t…notobjectedtobyna5onalexec…”
“amnesty&pardon…subscribetoanoath…supportproclama5onw/referencetoemancipa5on..
“appointprov.govnr…takeoath50%least…”andsomuchmore!!
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WhichReconstruc5onplanisbestforyou?Why?Provideevidencefromthetexttosupportyour
response.(TS)TheReconstruc5onPlanthatbestfitsmyinterestsasa______________istheplanproposedby________________________.(1)ThisReconstruc5onPlan__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)As_____________,states,“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)Inotherwords,_____________believes___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(CS)OneofthereasonwhythisReconstruc5onPlanbenefitsmeisbecause_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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6(7)Date-9/18monLT-IcanexplaintheimportanceofReconstruc5onCons5tu5onalAmendments.
Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.2)Makeinferencesfromtext.
3)Summarizeinyourownwords13,14,15thAmendments.
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Amendment
Atyourtable,TPS(thinkpairshare)aboutthewordabove.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?
Amendmenthasmorethanonemeaning.Inyourpersonallifeitmaymeantomakeachangeinhowyoudosomething.Keywordisamend.
ForourpurposesinSocialStudiesonAmericanHistory,anAmendmentisanofficialchange/addi5ontoourCons5tu5on(thelawoftheland).Therehaveonlybeen27AmendmentstoourCons5tu5on.
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WewillworkfromourSupportBook.
THIRTHEENTHAMENDMENT=FOURTEENTHAMENDMENT=
FIFTHTEENTHAMENDMENT=
GETTINGTOKNOWUS?....
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7(8)Date:9/19LT-IcananalyzehowwhitesfoughtagainstAf.Am.Civil
rights.Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.
2)Gatherandinterpretusingprimarysources.
-AnalyzeandevaluatewhetherReconstruc5onimprovedlifeforAf.Ams.3)QuickWrite-
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5mWhatkindofresourcesorassistancewouldbemostimportanttoformer
slavesinordertoliveasfreeandequalci5zens?
Whoshouldprovidethesethingsyou’vethought
Remember,yesterdaywefoundouttheabouttheamendmentsrightsthatwereawardedtoformerslavesasnowci5zensofourcountry.
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Theseamendmentssoughttoexpandtheirrightsandprotectthem.
However,aswemen5onedon9/13,Southernersandsouthernstategovernmentswillchallengethese
rightsandprivilegesgiventoformerslaves.
10mTogetherwewillanalyzeoneofthedocumentssothatweallknowwhatisexpectedduringourtask.Thiswillhappenquickly-sostayontask!!!!!!!
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-AmericanSocialHistoryProject/CenterforMediaLearning.H.S.Judd,“TheFreedmen’sBureauAidsCivilWarRefugees”,Herb:ResforTeachers
WhatistheSourceofthedocument?Inotherwordswhattypeofdocumentisit?Whocreatedit?Whatisthesubjectandpurpose?
WhatistheContextualiza5on?Inotherwordswhenandwhywasitcreated?
Writethese
answersinyournotebook!
Thesourceinforma5onandmany5mesthecontextofthedocumentisreadilyavailable
ataglance!It’sontheoutskirts/outsideof
thetext/graphicyourareviewing!
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Annota5ons-NTF-…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................…......................
-AmericanSocialHistoryProject/CenterforMediaLearning.H.S.Judd,“TheFreedmen’sBureauAidsCivilWarRefugees”,Herb:ResforTeachers
-Ex-slaves=someescaped,joinUnion
-Otherstryfindfam.
-1865CongressmakesFreedman’s
Bureautohelpex-slvsa/k/arefugees
-F.B.givefood,shelter,medaidtoex
slvsandotherwarrefugees?Who?
-duh,waswar,lotsofpplprobably
losteverythingtheyhad…
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Nowyoudoitin10minutes!Wemustshareoutattheendit’sSOOOOOimportant!!
Yourfocus"Didtheac5on/eventinyourdocumentimprovethequalityoflifeforAf.Amsa;ertheCivilWar?
Delegateworkatthetables!It’sokif2studentshavethesamedoc-youmaypulloutdifferentinforma5on!
-A;erannota5ngcompletehandoutforyourdoc.,itwillbecollectedandreviewed!!
-When5meiscalledyouhave5min.tosharewhatyou’velearnedwitheachother.
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Wrapup!!
InwhatwaysdidReconstruc5onexpandandlimittherightsofAfricanAmericans?
Let’sstartw/thosewhohadDocument4-3-2-1!
----everyoneshouldwritesomethingtheylearnfromeachdocumentshare!!
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ResponsestoAf.AmsCivilRightsduringRECONSTRUCTION
AfricanAmericansingov’t-ColfaxLa.Terroristaqacksagainst
Af.Ams1873(70black/2whdead.
-DemPar5esinSo.In5midateblacksandsupporters.
-HundredsofaqacksbyDemsonblackvoters,poli5cians&sch.
-SoCa.BlacksthanwhtselectedtoStateCongress-whtssayit’scorrupt
BlackCongresspplmakelawsprotec5ngblacks&freesch.
SharecroppinginSouth-IndentureContracts=Labor
contracts=workonplanta5ons(illiteratessigncontract‘x’)
-lowwages&keepAf.Ams.instrictcontrol.
-Landownermustfeed,clothe,house,&educatelaborersforaset#ofyrsinexchangeforwork.
-Condi5onsalmostexacttoslavery-Statespasslawsgivingex-masters1st
opp.Orblackorphans-FreedmanBureauintervenesw/
disputesoncontracts.
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ResponsestoAf.AmsCivilRightsduringRECONSTRUCTION
Freedman’sBureau- Ex-slvsescapeso.byjoiningUnion
army,otherstryfindfam.- A;erwarlegallymarry,choose
newnames,learntoread,refusetorespectoldmasters.
-3/1865CongressmakestheFreedman’sBureau.
-F.B.providefood,shelter,med.aidtoexslvs&warrefugees./keptlistofAfAmenrollment,whereAfAmsgot$$
-TeachersreportedthatAfAmwanteded.Evenifcouldn’tafford.
BlackCodes1865-WhtSo.wonlotsofseatsinstate
gov’ts&passrestric5velaws=‘BlackCodes’=control,limitpoli5cal,social,&$$opps.forblacks.
-forcesAfAmstoworkalmostlikeslaves!
-Punishmentforbreakingcodeswasyearsofserviceaddedtolaborcontracts.
-FreedmendemandedhelpfromFed.Gov’t,sodidNortherns.
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9/208(9)LT-IcanexplaintheimportanceofReconstruc5onCons5tu5onalAmendments.
Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.
2)GatherandInterpretfromcartoons&text
-Iden5fythelas5ngeffectsofReconstruc5ononAf.Ams.andtheU.S.3)Tabletopaccountabletalk–doc/jigsaw
4)Controlledclassdiscussion/debate.
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BrutalmurderofaNegromaninClarksonStreetbytherioterswhostrippedoffclothesandhunghimtoatree,a;erwardsburningthebody,onMondayJuly14.
S.Scanforimportantdetails
I.Iden5fytheconflictortension
G.Guessthecreator’sintentormessage
H.Hearthevoices
T.Talkorwriteaboutyourobserva5ons
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BrutalmurderofaNegromaninClarksonStreetbytherioterswhostrippedoffclothesandhunghimtoatree,a;erwardsburningthebody,onMondayJuly14.
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S.I.G.H.T.-12minutestotal!
Groups Documents-fillinyourhandout!1&2=Las5ngEffectsofReconstruc5on
3&4=DocSet2=EveryThingPointstoDem…
5&6=DocSet3=VisitfromKuKlux
7&8=DocSet4=ItisonlyaTrucetoRegain..
S=ScanforimportantDetailsI=Iden5fytheconflictortensionG=Guessthecreator’sintentormessageH=HearthevoicesT=Talkaboutyourobserva5ons
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JigsawExperts!
2min–takehandouts(pic&SIGHT),pencil/penonly!!FindandSitatadeskw/thepost–itnumberforyourdocument!
8min-simultaneousac5onrequired!!2minperstudent:Eachstudentsharestheirideasanddetermina5onsasan‘expert’ontheirdocument.
*Asastudentsshare,othersannotatetheirlearningontheirSIGHThandout.
1min-When5meiscalledtoendJigsawsilentlygobacktoyouroriginalseats.
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4min-Answertheques5onontheboqomoftheSIGHTinyournotebook.Whatwerethelas5ngeffectsofReconstruc5ononAfricanAmericans?????
Howmighteventsfromthepastechointhepresent?Thisques5onallowsstudentstothinkabouttheconnec5onbetweenpost-CivilWarracismandin5mida5onandcurrentevents(e.g.,Ferguson,MO,American/MexicanBorder,stopandfrisk,racialprofiling).
racism|ˈrāˌsizəm|noun-thebeliefthatallmembersofeachracepossesscharacteris5csorabili5esspecifictothatrace,especiallysoastodis5nguishitasinferiororsuperiortoanotherraceorraces.
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9(10)9/20LT-IcanexplainhowwhitesintheSouthfoughtagainstAfrican
American’scivilrights.Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.
2)Separatebutequal-chat
3)AnalyzecasePlessyv.Ferguson
DocsA(picture)&B(insupportbook)
AnalyzeCaseandoutcome.
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Hasyourunderstandingofseparatebutequalincreased?
Paironepicturew/onewriqendocfromsupportbook.
2mintoanalyzeinforma5onindividuallysilently-annotateyourideasinthesupportbooklet.
3minCompleteTPSac5vityinyoursupportbooklet.
10minCloseReading&Annota5ngPlessyv.FergusonTeacherModel1st¶
Ido,youdo☺
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FIRST!!!!!
LET’SLOOKATTHEQUESTIONSWEWILLNEEDTOANSWERWHENWE’VECOMPLETEDTHEENTIREDOCUMENT!
P.14SUPPORTBOOKLETMIDDLEOFPAGE
4QUESTIONS!
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Plessyv.Ferguson:ASummaryHomerPlessy,alight-skinnedblackmanwhosome5mes“passed”aswhite,tookpartinaplanbyasmallnumberofblackprofessionalsseekingtohaveacourtoverturntheLouisianaSeparateCarActof1890.Plessyboardedawhites-onlyrailroadcarandwasarrested,asperarrangement,byaprivatedetec5ve.ThegroupintendedtousePlessy’slightskintonetodemonstratehowarbitraryanduncons5tu5onalthelawwas.Plessy’slawyersarguedthatLouisiana’ssegrega5onlawviolatedboththeThirteenthAmendment,whichbarsslavery,andtheFourteenthAmendment,whichguaranteesallAmericansequalprotec5onunderthelaw.LouisianacourtsconsistentlyfoundagainstPlessy,andthecasemovedallthewaytotheSupremeCourt.TheU.S.SupremeCourtruled
-Plessy-ltsknblackman,passedaswhtwantedtochangelawinLa1890regardingSep.CarAct.-Hesatinwhtonlycar&wasarrestedbyarrangementbypvt.Detec5ve.-Intendedtouseskintonetoshwlawuncons5tu5onal.
-PlessyarguedLa.Segrega5onlawviolated13th&14thAmnd.Whichguaranteesequalprotec5on.
-LacourtsruledagainstPlessyandcasewenttotheUSSupremecourt
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Youdo!!
Moveontopage14andcompletetherestofthetextandannota5ons.
Answerall4ques5onsinyournotebookresta5ngques5onsandansweringques5onsinanotetakingformat.
Notetakingformatistheuseofsymbolsandabbrevia5onstoshortentheamountof5meyouareactuallywri5ng!
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ExtendedAc5vity• WrapupStudentspar5cipateinagroupac5vityinwhichtheytakeastandontheconceptof“separatebut
equal”and“equalprotec5onofthelaws.”Thisac5vitybuildsontheReconstruc5onAmendments
SILENTMOVES!!• StronglyAgree”and“StronglyDisagree”signsatoppositeendsintheclassroom-gotoacornera;eryou’vereadthestatement(s)
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DoyouthinkPlessyv.Fergusonpromotedsegrega5on?
Doyouthinkthe“SeparateCarAct”violatesthe13th&14thAmendments?
Doyouthinksegregatedschoolscanprovidestudentswithequaleduca5on?
Whyorwhynot?
Isitpossibletoprovideequalitywhilemaintainingsepara5onofraces?
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10(11)LTIcandeterminehowsegrega5onbecameequalthroughout
theland.Agenda:1)Changethelearningtargettoaques5on.2)Quote,importanceofU.S.S.C.3)Reviewannota5ngandtheaffectofPlessyv.FergusonontheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
Homework:P16answerques5onposedbycirclingananswer,readquoteandanswerques5oninacomplete¶.Usetemplatetopre-write,thenre-writebelowitmakingaperfectparagraph.Morepointsforproperuseofevidencetosupportyourclaim.
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“TheSupremeCourtisthefinaljudgeinallcasesinvolvinglawsofCongressandthehighestlawofall—theCons5tu5on.TheSupremeCourt,however,isfarfromall-powerful.Itspowerislimitedbytheothertwobranchesofgovernment.ThePresidentnominatesjus5cestothecourt.”
WHYistheU.S.SupremeCourtsoimportant?
In1896theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesmadeaveryimportantrulingthataffectedthe
enGrecountry.
Ido,wedo,youdoP14supportbooklet
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Followalongmakingunderlinesandannota5onsasIthinkaloudandpostannota5ons.
“…Theobjectofthe[Fourteenth]Amendmentwasundoubtedlytoenforcetheabsoluteequalityofthetworacesbeforethelaw,butinthenatureofthingsitcouldnothavebeenintendedtoabolishdis5nc5onsbaseduponcolor,ortoenforcesocial,asdis5nguishedfrompoli5cal,equality,oracomminglingofthetworacesupontermsunsa5sfactorytoeither.Lawspermiyng,andevenrequiring,theirsepara5on,inplaceswheretheyareliabletobebroughtintocontact,donotnecessarilyimplytheinferiorityofeitherracetotheother,andhavebeengenerally,ifnotuniversally,recognizedaswithinthecompetencyofthestatelegislaturesintheexerciseoftheirpolicepower.Themostcommoninstanceofthisisconnectedwiththeestablishmentofseparateschoolsforwhiteandcoloredchildren,whichhavebeenheldtobeavalidexerciseofthelegisla5vepowerevenbycourtsofstateswherethepoli5calrightsofthecoloredracehavebeenlongestandmostearnestlyenforced.”
-14th=absoluteequalityBUTnostopdifferencespplfeelpoli5cally,equally,orcomminglingof2races.
-Lawsreq.separa5ondonotimplyinferiorityofeither.
-commonlyisseparateschools/legisla5velawsandenforcementinotherstates.
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Followalongmakingunderlinesandannota5onsaswethinkaloudandpostannota5ons.
WEDO-Readques5onsfirst!
“Sofar,then,asaconflictwiththeFourteenthAmendmentisconcerned,thecasereducesitselftotheques5onwhetherthestatuteofLouisianaisareasonableregula5on,andwithrespecttothistheremustnecessarilybealargediscre5ononthepartofthelegislature.Indeterminingtheques5onofreasonableness,itisatlibertytoactwithreferencetotheestablishedusages,customs,andtradi5onsofthepeople,andwithaviewtothepromo5onoftheircomfort,andthepreserva5onofthepublicpeaceandgoodorder.”
Annotatetheaboveusingsymbols,abbv.&words…...........................…............….................................….....…...........................…............…..................................….....…...........................…............…..................................….....…..............................…............…..................................….....…...........................…............…............................,.......….....…...........................…............….......................................…..
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WrapupShareoutanswerstoques5onsontheboqomofp.27
Basedonthemajorityopinion,towhatdegreewastheSupremeCourtresponsibleforundoingthecons5tu5onalgainsofReconstruc5on?
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