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Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -1
SECTION 04200 - UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Concrete Block.
B. Pre-faced Concrete Masonry Units.
B. Concrete Brick.
C. Clay Facing Brick.
D. Mortar and Grout.
E. Reinforcement and Anchorage.
F. Flashings.
G. Lintels.
H. Accessories.
1.02 PRICE AND PAYMENT PROCEDURES
A. Contractor to provide an allowance for 50 lineal feet of 6-inch nominal CMU wall and 50 lineal
feet of 4-inch nominal CMU installed to a height of 14'-0". This Work may be used for
additional wall sections or for chases and shall include horizontal reinforcing and bullnose
corners as required to conform to similar conditions.
1.03 REFERENCE STANDARDS
A. ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402 - Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures; American
Concrete Institute International.
B. ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS 602 - Specification For Masonry Structures; American Concrete
Institute International.
C. ASTM A 82/A 82M - Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement.
D. ASTM A 153/A 153M - Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel
Hardware.
E. ASTM A 615/A 615M - Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement.
F. ASTM A 641/A 641M - Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Carbon Steel
Wire.
G. ASTM C 67 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile.
H. ASTM C 90 - Standard Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry Units.
I. ASTM C 140 - Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Concrete Masonry Units and
Related Units.
J. ASTM C 144 - Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar.
K. ASTM C 150 - Standard Specification for Portland Cement.
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -2
L. ASTM C 207 - Standard Specification for Hydrated Lime for Masonry Purposes.
M. ASTM C 216 - Standard Specification for Facing Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made From Clay
or Shale).
N. ASTM C 270 - Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry.
O. ASTM C 404 - Standard Specification for Aggregates for Masonry Grout.
P. ASTM C 476 - Standard Specification for Grout for Masonry.
Q. ASTM C 780 - Standard Test Method for Preconstruction and Construction Evaluation of
Mortars for Plain and Reinforced Unit Masonry.
R. ASTM C 979 - Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored Concrete.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: Provide data for masonry units, fabricated wire reinforcement, mortar, and
masonry accessories.
B. Samples for Verification: For each type and color of the following:
1. Face brick, in the form of straps of five or more bricks.
2. Pre-faced concrete masonry units.
3. Pigmented mortar. Make Samples using same sand and mortar ingredients to be used on
Project.
C. Manufacturer's Certificate: Certify that masonry units meet or exceed specified requirements.
1. Masonry units.
a. Include material test reports and certifications substantiating compliance with
requirements.
b. For bricks, include size-variation data verifying that actual range of sizes falls within
specified tolerances.
c. For exposed brick, include material test report for efflorescence according to ASTM C
67.
d. For masonry units used in structural masonry, include data and calculations
establishing average net-area compressive strength of units.
2. Cementitious materials. Include brand, type, and name of manufacturer.
3. Preblended, dry mortar mixes. Include description of type and proportions of ingredients.
4. Grout mixes. Include description of type and proportions of ingredients.
5. Reinforcing bars.
6. Joint reinforcement.
7. Anchors, ties, and metal accessories.
8. Precast masonry lintels, including calculations and shop drawings indicating the locations
of precast masonry lintels, signed and sealed by a registered professional engineer in the
State of Maryland.
D. Shop Drawings:
1. Reinforcing Steel: Detail bending and placement of unit masonry reinforcing bars.
Comply with ACI 315, "Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement." Show
elevations of reinforced walls. Fabricated
2. Flashing: Detail inside/outside corner units, sill and head conditions; end-dam conditions;
base-of-wall, lintel and low roof-to-wall conditions; and other special applications.
E. Mix Designs: For each type of mortar and grout.
1. Include description of type and proportions of ingredients.
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -3
2. Include test reports, per ASTM C 1019, for grout mixes required to comply with
compressive strength requirement.
F. LEED Submittals:
1. Product data for Credit MR 4: For products having recycled content, documentation
indicating percentages by weight of pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled content.
a. Include statement indicating cost of each product with recycled content.
2. Product data for Credit MR 5: For products having regional material content,
documentation indicating location of manufacture and location of extraction, recovery
or harvest of primary raw materials.
a. Include statement indicating cost of each product with regional material content.
3. Product data for Credit EQ 4.1: For adhesives applied within the building water proofing
envelope, documentation including printed statement of VOC content in g/L.
G. Coordinate with Construction Waste Management requirements.
H. Cold-Weather Procedures: Detailed description of methods, materials, and equipment to be
used to comply with cold-weather requirements.
I. Hot-Weather Procedures: Detailed description of methods, materials, and equipment to be
used to comply with hot-weather requirements.
J. Temporary Bracing Plan:
1. Provide a temporary bracing plan for the information-only of the Architect; plan to be
submitted minimum two weeks prior to initiating masonry Work.
2. The bracing plan must be based on the Mason Contractors Association of America's
Standard Practice for Bracing Masonry Walls Under Construction, and Masonry Wall
Bracing Design Handbook, or another industry recognized standard.
3. Bracing plan must be reviewed by a Professional Structural Engineer licensed in the State
of Maryland; Professional Structural Engineer to provide a letter certifying his review of
the plan and acknowledgement of its completeness.
4. The bracing plan and Professional Structural Engineer's letter must indicate project
conditions unique to any referenced standard and provide for the unique bracing required
for those conditions.
5. Maintain one copy of any industry standard referenced within the plan, on project site.
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Testing Agency Qualifications: An independent agency qualified according to ASTM C 1093
for testing indicated, as documented according to ASTM E 548.
B. Source Limitations for Masonry Units: Obtain exposed masonry units of a uniform texture and
color, or a uniform blend within the ranges accepted for these characteristics, through one
source from a single manufacturer for each product required.
C. Source Limitations for Mortar Materials: Obtain mortar ingredients of a uniform quality,
including color for exposed masonry, from a single manufacturer for each cementitious
component and from one source or producer for each aggregate.
D. Masonry Contractor Qualification:
1. Engage a contractor with at least 10 years experience in masonry construction of type and
scope included in the construction documents.
2. Contractor must show his experience by submitting to the Owner a list of at least 10
masonry projects of similar size, complexity and scope.
3. Contractor must also submit resumes of all key personnel that will be assigned to the
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -4
project; Contractor must dedicate assigned personnel to the project for the entire scope of
work.
E. Comply with provisions of ACI 530/ASCE 5/TMS 402 and ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS 602,
except where exceeded by requirements of the contract documents.
1. Maintain one copy of each document on project site.
F. Fire-Resistance Ratings: Where indicated, provide materials identical to those assemblies with
fire-resistance ratings conforming to the Standard Method for Determining Fire Resistance of
Concrete and Masonry Assemblies, ACI 216.1-97/TMS-0216-07, National Concrete Masonry
Association TEK 7-1A, and ASTM E-119, and acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.
1. Certification of concrete masonry units for fire ratings must be provided by the National
Concrete Masonry Association or qualified independent testing agency.
2. Provide Letter of Certification for aggregates used in mix design assuring compliance with
ASTM C 33 and ASTM C 331.
3. Provide mix design and determined equivalent thickness, for units incorporating recycled
content materials.
1.06 MOCK-UP
A. Mock-up: Prior to installing unit masonry, construct sample wall panels to verify selections
made under sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects as well as other qualities of
materials and execution. Build mockups to comply with the following requirements, using
materials for final unit of Work.
1. Locate mockup on site within 4 weeks of Contract award in location as directed.
2. List of Material Used in Construction Mockups: List generic product names together with
manufacturers, manufacturers' product names, model numbers, lot numbers, batch
numbers, source of supply, and other information as required to specifically identify exact
materials used. Include mix proportions for mortar and grout and source of aggregates.
3. Build mockup of typical wall as detailed on the drawings.
a. Include all exterior masonry materials.
b. Include window complying with requirements of Division 8 Section
"Aluminum-Framed Entrances and Storefronts" with applicable window lintel detail.
c. Seal perimeter of window complying with requirements of Division 7 Section "Joint
Sealers."
d. Include sealant-filled control joints complying with requirements of Division 7
Section "Joint Sealers."
4. Build mockup in the size and configuration shown on the drawings, including face and
back-up wythes as well as accessories; build with inside and outside corner.
5. Notify the Architect when mock-up is ready for inspection. Remove and replace defective
and deficient parts of the wall as identified by the Architect, and replace until such time
that all the work is acceptable to the Architect and Owner.
6. Retain and maintain mockups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard
6or judging the completed Work.
a. Acceptance of mockups is for color, texture, and blending of masonry units;
relationship of mortar and sealant colors to masonry unit colors; tooling of joints;
aesthetic qualities of workmanship; and other material and construction qualities
specifically approved by Architect in writing.
b. Acceptance of mockups does not constitute approval of deviations from the Contract
Documents contained in mockups, unless such deviations are specifically approved by
Architect in writing.
c. When directed, demolish and remove mockups from Project site.
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -5
1.07 PRE-INSTALLATION MEETING
A. Convene one week before starting work of this section.
1.08 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver, handle, and store masonry units by means that will prevent mechanical damage and
contamination by other materials.
1.09 ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
A. Protection of Masonry: During construction, cover tops of walls, projections, and sills with
waterproof sheeting at end of each day's work. Cover partially completed masonry when
construction is not in progress.
1. Extend cover a minimum of 24 inches down both sides and hold cover securely in place.
2. Where 1 wythe of multiwythe masonry walls is completed in advance of other wythes,
secure cover a minimum of 24 inches down face next to unconstructed wythe and hold
cover in place.
3. Contractor to verify masonry protection at end of each day; inadequate protection to be
corrected or replaced by Contractor for proper protection; costs incurred by the Contractor
is not the Owner's responsibility.
4. Maintain protection until permanent weatherproofing is in place.
B. Do not apply uniform floor or roof loads for at least 12 hours and concentrated loads for at least
3 days after building masonry walls or columns.
C. Stain Prevention: Prevent grout, mortar, and soil from staining the face of masonry to be left
exposed or painted. Immediately remove grout, mortar, and soil that come in contact with such
masonry.
1. Protect base of walls from rain-splashed mud and from mortar splatter by spreading
coverings on ground and over wall surface.
2. Protect sills, ledges, and projections from mortar droppings.
3. Protect surfaces of window and door frames, as well as similar products with painted and
integral finishes, from mortar droppings.
4. Turn scaffold boards near the wall on edge at the end of each day to prevent rain from
splashing mortar and dirt onto completed masonry.
D. Cold and Hot Weather Requirements: Comply with requirements of ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS
602 or applicable building code, whichever is more stringent.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
A. Regional Materials: Provide masonry units manufactured and of primary raw materials
extracted or recovered within 500 mile radius of Project Site.
B. Concrete Block: Comply with referenced standards and as follows:
1. Size: Standard units with nominal face dimensions of 16 x 8 inches and nominal depths as
indicated on the drawings for specific locations.
2. Unit Compressive Strength: Provide units with minimum average net-area compressive
strength indicated below:
a. 1900 psi.
b. Not less than the unit compressive strengths required to produce concrete unit
masonry construction of compressive strength indicated
2. Special Shapes:
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -6
a. Provide special shapes for lintels, corners, jambs, sashes, movement joints, headers,
bonding, and other special conditions.
b. Provide bullnose units for outside corners, unless otherwise indicated.
c. Bullnose units are not to be used at areas scheduled to be covered with tile.
3. Load-Bearing Units: ASTM C 90, light or normal weight.
4. Recycled Content: Provide units having a minimum fly ash content of 10 percent.
a. Provide testing and chain-of-custody certification recycled materials.
b. Properly modify the equivalent thickness of fire-rated concrete masonry units, as may
be necessary due to the selection and percentage of recycled content materials.
E. Decorative Block:
1. Size: Standard units with nominal face dimensions of 16 x 8 inches and nominal depths as
indicated on the drawings for specific locations.
2. Type: Ground Face.
a. Include heat treated clear acrylic coating for interior units.
3. Special Shapes: Provide non-standard blocks configured for corners.
4. Producers:
a. Basis-of-Design: Betco Supreme.
b. Trenwyth Industries, an Oldcastle Company.
c. Nitterhouse Masonry Products, LLC.
d. EP Henry Corpration.
e. York Building Products Company, Inc.
f. New Holland Concrete.
g. Frederick Block.
5. Shall meet ASTM C90 for solid load-bearing concrete masonry units and ASTM C55.
6. Units shall be free of cracks, chips and other defects; no broken corners will be permitted.
7. Produce units with integral water-repellant conforming to:
a. CMU producer shall be qualified by manufacturer of integral liquid polymeric CMU
water-repellent.
b. Warranty:
1) Integral liquid polymeric CMU water-repellent shall be warranted by admixture
manufacturer to be free of defects and to meet manufacturer's published physical
and chemical properties.
2) CMU producer shall warrant that integral polymeric CMU water-repellent has
been provided at an appropriate dosage rate in decorative block units shipped to
this Project for use in exterior walls.
3) Installer shall warrant that decorative CMUs containing integral polymeric CMU
water-repellent have been placed in exterior walls.
c. Description: Integral liquid polymeric admixture, mixed with concrete during
production of decorative CMUs, capable of attaining Class E Rating under ASTM
E514, and no decrease in flexural strength or compressive strength of prisms when
compared to “control”, under ASTM E72.
d. Project Standard: Dry-Block Integral Liquid Polymeric CMU Water-repellent
admixture manufactured by Grace Construction Products.
8. Color: Basis-of-Design - Betco Supreme, Light Khaki.
2.02 BRICK UNITS
A. Regional Materials: Provide brick manufactured and of primary raw materials extracted or
recovered within 500 mile radius of Project Site.
B. Manufacturers:
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -7
1. Selections:
a. Brick Type 1, use one of the following:
1) Hanson #223 Flashed Red Wirecut.
2) Glen Gery Jefferson Blend Wirecut.
3) Glen Gery Laurelton Wirecut.
b. Brick Type 2, use one of the following:
1) Endicott Manganese Ironspot Velour.
2) Yankee Hill Dark Ironspot Velour.
C. Facing Brick: ASTM C 216, Type FBS, Grade SW.
1. Nominal size: Utility; 3-5/8 inches thick by 3-5/8 inches high by 11-5/8 inches long,
unless indicated otherwise.
2. Special shapes: Molded units as required by conditions indicated, unless standard units
can be sawn to produce equivalent effect.
3. Unit Compressive Strength: Provide units with minimum average net-area compressive
strength of 3000 psi.
4. Initial Rate of Absorption: Less than 30 g/30 sq. in. per minute when tested per
ASTM C 67.
5. Efflorescence: Provide brick that has been tested according to ASTM C 67 and is rated
"not effloresced."
2.03 MORTAR AND GROUT MATERIALS
A. Masonry Cement: ASTM C 91, Type S.
1. Location: Brick veneer.
2. Manufacturer: Same as manufacturer of Colored Mortar; paragraph 2.03.D.
B. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I; color as required to produce approved color sample.
C. Packaged blend of portland cement complying with ASTM C 150, Type II/I or Type III, and
hydrated lime.
1. Not more than 0.60 percent alkali.
2. Hydrated Lime: ASTM C 207, Type S.
3. Mortar Aggregate: ASTM C 144.
4. Grout Aggregate: ASTM C 404.
D. Pigments for Colored Mortar: Pure, concentrated mineral pigments specifically intended for
mixing into mortar and complying with ASTM C 979.
1. Manufacturers:
a. Davis Colors: www.daviscolors.com.
b. Lambert Corporation: www.lambertusa.com.
c. Solomon Colors: www.solomoncolors.com.
d. ESSROC Cement Corp.; Flamingo.
2. Basis-of-Design: To be selected from full range offered by ESSROC/Flamingo; other
named manufacturers must offer equivalent number of standard colors or provide custom
color at no additional cost to the Owner.
a. Basis-of-Design color: Distinct mortar colors to be selected for Brick #1 and Brick #2
from manufacturer's full range.
E. Admixtures: Permitted for cold- and hot-weather masonry work as permitted by referenced
standards; non-chloride types.
F. Water: Clean and potable.
2.04 REINFORCEMENT AND ANCHORAGE
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -8
A. Manufacturers of Joint Reinforcement and Anchors:
1. Dur-O-Wal: www.dur-o-wal.com.
2. Hohmann & Barnard, Inc: www.h-b.com.
3. Masonry Reinforcing Corporation of America: www.wirebond.com.
B. Reinforcing Steel: ASTM A 615/A 615M Grade 60 (420) deformed billet bars; uncoated.
1. Recycled Content: Provide minimum 95 percent total recycled content, 60 percent shall be
post-consumer recycled content.
2. Regional Materials: Provide steel reinforcement manufactured and of primary raw
materials extracted or recovered within 500 mile radius of Project Site.
C. Joint Reinforcement - General:
1. Provide in lengths of not less than 10 feet.
2. Provide with prefabricated corner and tee units of same design type, wire thickness and
finish as adjoining joint reinforcement.
3. ALL JOINT REINFORCING TO BE HOT DIP GALVANIZED.
D. Single Wythe Joint Reinforcement: Ladder type; ASTM A 82/A 82M steel wire, mill
galvanized to ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 3; 0.1483 inch side rods with 0.1483 inch cross
rods; width as required to provide not more than 1 inch and not less than 1/2 inch of mortar
coverage on each exposure.
E. Multiple Wythe Joint Reinforcement: Ladder type; fabricated with moisture drip; ASTM A
82/A 82M steel wire, hot dip galvanized after fabrication to ASTM A 153/153M, Class B;
0.1483 inch side rods with 0.1483 inch cross rods; width as required to provide not more than 1
inch and not less than 1/2 inch of mortar coverage on each exposure.
F. Adjustable (two piece) Multiple Wythe Joint Reinforcement: Either ladder or truss type with
adjustable ties or tabs spaced at 16 in on center and fabricated with moisture drip; ASTM A
82/A 82M steel wire, hot dip galvanized after fabrication to ASTM A 153/153M, Class B;
0.1875 inch side rods with 0.1483 inch cross rods and adjustable components of 0.1875 inch
wire. Ties have two hooks that engage eyes or slots in reinforcement and resist movement
perpendicular to wall. Ties extend the width of components as required to provide not more than
1 inch and not less than 1/2 inch of mortar coverage from each masonry face.
1. Vertical adjustment: Not less than 2 inches.
G. Strap Anchors: Bent steel shapes configured as required for specific situations, 1-1/4 in
width, 0.105 in thick, lengths as required to provide not more than 1 inch and not less than 1/2
inch of mortar coverage from masonry face, corrugated for embedment in masonry joint, hot dip
galvanized to ASTM A 153/A 153M, Class B.
H. Flexible Anchors: 2-piece anchors that permit differential movement between masonry and
building frame, sized to provide not more than 1 inch and not less than 1/2 inch of mortar
coverage from masonry face.
1. Steel frame: Crimped wire anchors for welding to frame, 0.25 inch thick, with trapezoidal
wire ties 0.1875 inch thick, hot dip galvanized to ASTM A 153/A 153M, Class B.
I. Two-Piece Wall Ties: Formed steel wire, 0.1875 inch thick, adjustable, eye and pintle type,
hot dip galvanized to ASTM A 153/A 153M, Class B, sized to provide not more than 1 inch and
not less than 1/2 inch of mortar coverage from masonry face and to allow vertical adjustment of
up to 1-1/4 in. Fabricate so that eye is located 3 inches away from face of masonry when
installed.
J. Rigid Anchors: Fabricate from steel bars 1-1/2 inches wide by ¼ inch thick by 24 inches long,
with ends turned up 2 inches unless otherwise indicated.
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SCHOOLS
UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -9
1. Corrosion Protection: Hot-dip galvanized to comply with ASTM A 153/A 153M.
K. Masonry Veneer Anchors: Provide anchors that allow vertical adjustment but resist tension
and compression forces perpendicular to plane of wall, for attachment over sheathing to wood
or metal studs, and as follows:
1. Anchor plates: Designed for fastening to structural backup through sheathing by two
fasteners; provide design with legs that penetrate sheathing and insulation to provide
positive anchorage.
a. Structural Performance Characteristics: Capable of withstanding a 100-lbf load in
both tension and compression without deforming or developing play in excess of 0.05
inch.
b. Fabricate sheet metal anchor sections and other sheet metal parts from minimum 14
gage, steel sheet, galvanized after fabrication.
2. Wire ties: Manufacturer's standard shape, 0.1875 inch thick.
3. Vertical adjustment: Not less than 3-1/2 inches.
4. Products:
a. Hohmann & Barnard, Inc.; BT-407 Anchor.
b. Construction Tie Products; CTP Veneer Anchoring System.
c. Organic-Polymer-Coated, Steel Drill Screws:
1) Dril-Flex; Elco Industries, Inc.
2) Traxx; ITW-Buildex.
L. Reinforcing Bar Positioners:
1. Wire units designed to fit into mortar bed joints spanning masonry unit cells with loops for
holding reinforcing bars in center of cells, or as indicated on Drawings. Units are formed
from 0.142-inch steel wire, hot-dip galvanized after fabrication. Provide units with either
two loops or four loops as needed for number of bars indicated. Provide units at all
reinforced walls.
2. Products:
a. Dayton Superior Corporation, Dur-O-Wal Division; D/A 810, D/A 812 or D/A 817.
b. Heckmann Building Products Inc.; No. 376 Rebar Positioner.
c. Hohmann & Barnard, Inc.; #RB or #RB-Twin Rebar Positioner.
d. Wire-Bond; O-Ring or Double O-Ring Rebar Positioner.
M. Post-installed anchors: Provide chemical or torque-controlled expansion anchors as indicated.
N. Reinforcing Bar Couplers:
1. Mechanical splice connectors capable of developing intension or compression at least 125
percent of the specified yield strength of the bar.
2. Representative Product: BarSplice Products, Inc., Tapered Threaded Grip-Twist Series.
2.05 FLASHINGS
A. Flexible Flashing - CMU Backup: For flashing not exposed to the exterior, use the following,
unless otherwise indicated:
1. A full, single sheet of 5 ounce copper sheet bonded with a rubber base adhesive, between
two layers of fiberglass fabric weighing not less than 0.3 ounces per square foot per layer
with a minimum of 10 x 20 threads per inch.
2. Performance Requirements:
a. Tensile Strength: ASTM E8; 32,000 psi.
b. Elongation: ASTM D412 die C; 50 percent.
c. Puncture Resistance: ASTM E154; minimum 390 pound.
d. Tear Resistance-Initial: ASTM D1004; minimum 43.8 pound.
Grimm + Parker Architects Project No. 21202.20 THOMAS EDISON SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY
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UNIT MASONRY ASSEMBLIES
04200 -10
e. Tear Resistance-Propagation: ASTM D1938; minimum 22.2 pound.
f. Permeance: ASTM E96-B; 0.00 perms.
g. Water Absorption: ASTM D570; Pass.
3. Accessories: Flashing mastic composed of asphalt, mineral stabilizers and interfiber,
manufactured to a trowel grade consistency, double-sided EPDM tape, or choice of
polyurethane or silicone caulks.
4. Available Products:
a. Multi-Flash 500, Manufactured by York Manufacturing, Inc.; red color-coded.
b. Copper Sealtight 2000 by Advanced Building Products, Inc.
B. Stainless Steel Drip Plates:
1. Provide at flexible flashing locations, as indicated.
2. Material: Minimum 26 gage stainless steel.
3. Profile:
a. Provide with closed hemmed drip edge to extend past face of wall. Radius flashing
at outside corner and eliminate any sharp edges by hemming or other means.
b. Provide vertical leg extending up backup wall minimum 2 inches.
c. Provide pitch in drip plate as indicated on Drawings.
d. Provide shop fabricated inside and outside corner.
e. At lip brick profiles, match profile with step in drip plate.
4. Flexible flashing will cover drip plate; cut flush with face of mortar joint.
5. Provide 1/8 inch thick sealant tape between drip plate and steel structural member.
6. Bond flexible flashing to drip plate as recommended by flexible flashing manufacturer;
product selection to ensure against adhesive drool beyond face of brick.
7. Backer rod and sealant to be provided under drip edge per Division 7, at locations
protecting steel.
8. All joints to be soldered.
C. Drip Plate Fasteners - CMU Backup: Use low-velocity powder actuated ballistic point fastener
with pre-mounted washer; submit ICC-ES Evaluation Report under product data submittals
indicating fastener selection appropriate for intended use.
D. Drip Plate Fasteners - Stud Backup: Corrosion-resistant screws located at every stud line.
E. Self-adhering Flashing Seam Tape:
1. Sheet Material: 40 mil membrane with DuPont Elvaloy Kee; pressure sensitive clear
adhesive for full bond to stainless steel drip plate and backup construction.
2. Conforms to ASTM D412, ASTM D2240, ASTM D624 Die C, and ASTM G154.
3. Basis-of-Design Product: Flex-Flash 8-inch wide roll by Hohmann & Barnard, Inc.
2.06 ACCESSORIES
A. Preformed Control Joints: Rubber material. Provide with corner and tee accessories, fused
joints.
B. Cavity Mortar Control: Semi-rigid polyethylene or polyester mesh panels, sized to thickness of
air space, and designed to prevent mortar droppings from clogging weeps and cavity vents and
allow proper cavity drainage.
1. Mortar Diverter: Panels designed for installation at flashing locations.
a. Manufacturers:
1) Mortar Net USA, Ltd; Product Mortar Net: www.mortarnet.com.
2) Keene Building Products; Product Keenestone Cut 2".
3) Hohmann and Barnard, Inc.; Product Mortar Trap.
C. Cavity Vents: Polyester mesh or cellular insect-resistant vents.
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1. Locations: Flashing location at base of cavity wall construction.
2. Manufacturers:
a. CavClear/Archovations, Inc.: www.cavclear.com
b. Dur-O-Wal; Product D1006 Cell Vents: www.dur-o-wal.com
c. Hohmann & Barnard, Inc; Product Quadro-Vent: www.h-b.com
d. Mortar Net USA, Ltd; Product Weep Vent: www.mortarnet.com
D. Cleaning Solution: Non-acidic, not harmful to masonry work or adjacent materials, as
recommended by brick manufacturer.
E. Compressible Filler: Premolded filler strips complying with ASTM D 1056, Grade 2A1;
compressible up to 35 percent; of width and thickness indicated; formulated from neoprene or
urethane.
F. Bond-Breaker Strips: Asphalt-saturated, organic roofing felt complying with ASTM D 226,
Type I (No. 15 asphalt felt).
2.07 LINTELS
A. Concrete Lintels: Precast units made from concrete matching concrete masonry units in color,
texture, and compressive strength and with reinforcing bars required to support loads indicated.
Cure precast lintels by same method used for concrete masonry units.
B. Masonry Lintels: Prefabricated or built-in-place masonry lintels made from bond beam
concrete masonry units with reinforcing bars placed as required and filled with coarse grout.
Cure precast lintels before handling and installing. Temporarily support built-in-place lintels
until cured.
2.08 MORTAR AND GROUT MIXES
A. Mortar for Unit Masonry: ASTM C 270, using the Property Specification.
1. Masonry below grade and in contact with earth: Type S.
2. Exterior, loadbearing masonry: Type S.
3. Exterior, brick veneer: Type S.
4. Interior, loadbearing masonry: Type N, except reinforced masonry to be Type S.
5. Interior, non-loadbearing masonry: Type S (Contractor's discretion).
B. Colored Mortar: Proportion selected pigments and other ingredients to match Architect's
sample, without exceeding manufacturer's recommended pigment-to-cement ratio.
C. Grout: ASTM C 476. Consistency required to fill completely volumes indicated for grouting;
fine grout for spaces with smallest horizontal dimension of 2 inches or less; coarse grout for
spaces with smallest horizontal dimension greater than 2 inches.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Verify that field conditions are acceptable and are ready to receive masonry.
B. Verify that related items provided under other sections are properly sized and located.
C. Verify that built-in items are in proper location, and ready for roughing into masonry work.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Direct and coordinate placement of metal anchors supplied for installation under other sections.
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B. Provide temporary bracing during installation of masonry work. Maintain in place until
building structure provides permanent bracing.
3.03 COLD AND HOT WEATHER REQUIREMENTS
A. Comply with requirements of ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS 602 or applicable building code,
whichever is more stringent.
3.04 INSTALLATION - GENERAL
A. Thickness: Build cavity and composite walls and other masonry construction to full thickness
shown. Build single-wythe walls to actual widths of masonry units, using units of widths
indicated.
B. Build chases and recesses to accommodate items specified in this and other Sections.
C. Leave openings for equipment to be installed before completing masonry. After installing
equipment, complete masonry to match the construction immediately adjacent to opening.
D. Do not install cracked, broken or chipped masonry units for any location to be exposed in
completed work; do not install cracked, broken or chipped masonry units exceeding ASTM
allowances in work to remain concealed or within mechanical or electrical spaces.
E. Use full-size units without cutting if possible. If cutting is required to provide a continuous
pattern or to fit adjoining construction, cut units with motor-driven saws; provide clean, sharp,
unchipped edges. Allow units to dry before laying unless wetting of units is specified. Install
cut units with cut surfaces and, where possible, cut edges concealed.
F. Select and arrange units for exposed unit masonry to produce a uniform blend of colors and
textures.
1. Mix units from several pallets or cubes as they are placed.
G. Wetting of Brick: Wet brick before laying if initial rate of absorption exceeds 30 g/30 sq. in.
per minute when tested per ASTM C 67. Allow units to absorb water so they are damp but not
wet at time of laying.
H. Fill cores in hollow concrete masonry units with grout 24 inches under bearing plates, beams,
lintels, posts, and similar items, unless otherwise indicated.
I. Build non-load-bearing interior partitions full height of story to underside of solid floor or roof
structure above, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Install compressible filler in joint between top of partition and underside of structure
above.
2. At fire-rated partitions, treat joint between top of partition and underside of structure above
to comply with Section 07842.
3.05 COURSING
A. Establish lines, levels, and coursing indicated. Protect from displacement.
B. Maintain masonry courses to uniform dimension. Form vertical and horizontal joints of
uniform thickness.
C. Stopping and Resuming Work: Stop work by racking back units in each course from those in
course below; do not tooth. When resuming work, clean masonry surfaces that are to receive
mortar, remove loose masonry units and mortar, and wet brick if required before laying fresh
masonry.
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D. Concrete Masonry Units:
1. Bond: Running.
2. Coursing: One unit and one mortar joint to equal 8 inches.
3. Mortar Joints: Concave.
E. Brick Units:
1. Bond: 1/3 Running typical; accents and Flemish bond per Drawings.
2. Mortar Joints: Concave.
3.06 PLACING AND BONDING
A. Lay solid masonry units in full bed of mortar, with full head joints, uniformly jointed with other
work.
B. Buttering corners of joints or excessive furrowing of mortar joints is not permitted.
C. Remove excess mortar and mortar smears as work progresses.
D. Interlock intersections and external corners.
E. Do not shift or tap masonry units after mortar has achieved initial set. Where adjustment must
be made, remove mortar and replace.
F. Perform job site cutting of masonry units with proper tools to provide straight, clean, unchipped
edges. Prevent broken masonry unit corners or edges.
G. Cut mortar joints flush where wall tile is scheduled, resilient base is scheduled, cavity insulation
vapor barrier adhesive is applied, or bitumen dampproofing is applied.
H. Pointing:
1. During the tooling of joints, enlarge voids and holes, except weep holes, and completely
fill with mortar.
2. Point joints, including corners, openings, and adjacent construction, to provide a neat,
uniform appearance.
3. Prepare joints for sealant application, where indicated.
I. Isolate masonry partitions from vertical structural framing members with a control joint.
J. Isolate masonry partitions from vertical structural framing members with a control joint and
flexible anchors.
K. Isolate top joint of masonry partitions from horizontal structural framing members and slabs or
decks with compressible joint filler.
3.07 CAVITY VENTS
A. Place cavity vents such as two consecutive vertical joints will include vent followed by a
vertical joint without; repeat this placement for full length of application.
B. Install vents in contact with flashing, full-width of head joint and uninterrupted by mortar.
3.08 CAVITY MORTAR CONTROL
A. Do not permit mortar to drop or accumulate into cavity air space or to plug weep/cavity vents.
B. For cavity walls, build inner wythe ahead of outer wythe to accommodate accessories.
C. Install cavity mortar diverter at base of cavity and at other flashing locations indicated on
Drawings and as recommended by manufacturer to prevent mortar droppings from blocking
weep/cavity vents.
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3.09 REINFORCEMENT AND ANCHORAGE - GENERAL
A. General: Install entire length of longitudinal side rods in mortar with a minimum cover of 5/8
inch on exterior side of walls, 1/2 inch elsewhere.
1. Space reinforcement not more than 16 inches o.c.
2. Space reinforcement not more than 8 inches o.c. in foundation walls and parapet walls.
3. Provide reinforcement not more than 8 inches above and below wall openings and
extending 12 inches beyond openings.
a. Reinforcement of this subparagraph 3 is in addition to continuous reinforcement.
B. Place masonry joint reinforcement in first and second horizontal joints above and below
openings. Extend minimum 16 inches each side of opening.
C. Place continuous joint reinforcement in first and second joint below top of walls.
D. Lap joint reinforcement ends minimum 6 inches.
E. Interrupt joint reinforcement at control and expansion joints, unless otherwise indicated.
F. Fasten anchors to structural framing and embed in masonry joints as masonry is laid. Unless
otherwise indicated on drawings or closer spacing is indicated under specific wall type, space
anchors at maximum of 36 inches horizontally and 24 inches vertically.
1. Provide an open space not less than 1/2 inch in width between masonry and structural
member, unless otherwise indicated.
2. Keep open space free of mortar and other rigid materials.
3.10 REINFORCEMENT AND ANCHORAGE - MASONRY VENEER
A. Install horizontal joint reinforcement 16 inches on center.
B. Typical: Place masonry joint reinforcement in first and second horizontal joints above and
below openings.
1. Extend minimum 16 inches each side of opening.
2. Modify placement where flashing occurs in joint; flashing takes precedent; joint
reinforcement location adjusted as accepted by Architect.
C. Place continuous joint reinforcement in first and second joint below top of walls.
D. Lap joint reinforcement ends minimum 6 inches.
E. Masonry Back-Up: Embed anchors to bond veneer at maximum 16 inches on center vertically
and 16 inches on center horizontally. Place additional anchors at perimeter of openings and ends
of panels, so maximum spacing of anchors is 8 inches on center.
F. Reinforce stack bonded unit joint corners and intersections with strap anchors 16 inches on
center.
3.11 MASONRY FLASHINGS
A. Whether or not specifically indicated, install masonry flashing to divert water to exterior at all
locations where downward flow of water will be interrupted.
1. Extend flashings full width of openings and at least 4 inches into adjacent masonry at each
end; turn up not less than 2 inches to form end dams.
2. Carry flashing across air space behind veneer and up face of backup construction at least 8
inches to form watertight pan; extend flashing into masonry backup minimum 1-3/4
inches; secure flashing at non-masonry construction with termination bar.
3. Remove or cover protrusions or sharp edges that could puncture flashings.
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4. Embed flashings in mortar joint; place flashing on sloping bed of fresh mortar and cover
with fresh mortar
5. Seal lapped ends and penetrations of flashing with adhesive or sealant, as recommended by
flashing manufacturer, before covering with mortar.
B. Lap end joints of flashings at least 6 inches and seal watertight as recommended by flashing
manufacturer.
C. Cut flashing flush with face of mortar joint after masonry construction is complete and
inspected.
D. Two piece stainless steel reglet flashing with soldered joints with rubber seal tape over the
joints.
3.12 LINTELS
A. Install loose steel lintels over openings as indicated on the plans and lintel schedule or structural
notes.
B. Install reinforced unit masonry lintels or angle lintels as indicated on structural notes/drawings
over openings in non-load bearing walls with a maximum span of 6’ – 4”. If reinforced unit
masonry lintels (precast or cast in placed) to be installed in a span greater than 6’ – 4” or in
load-bearing walls not specifically indicated on the drawings. The calculations and shop
drawings shall be submitted to the architect for review.
3.13 GROUTED COMPONENTS
A. Lap splices minimum 48 bar diameters.
B. Support and secure reinforcing bars from displacement. Maintain position within 1/2 inch of
dimensioned position.
C. Place and consolidate grout fill without displacing reinforcing.
D. At bearing locations, fill masonry cores with grout for a minimum 12 inches either side of
opening.
3.14 REINFORCED UNIT MASONRY INSTALLATION
A. Temporary Formwork and Shores: Construct formwork and shores as needed to support
reinforced masonry elements during construction.
1. Construct formwork to provide shape, line, and dimensions of completed masonry as
indicated. Make forms sufficiently tight to prevent leakage of mortar and grout. Brace,
tie, and support forms to maintain position and shape during construction and curing of
reinforced masonry.
2. Do not remove forms and shores until reinforced masonry members have hardened
sufficiently to carry their own weight and other temporary loads that may be placed on
them during construction.
B. Placing Reinforcement: Comply with requirements in ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS 602.
C. Grouting: Do not place grout until entire height of masonry to be grouted has attained enough
strength to resist grout pressure.
1. Comply with requirements in ACI 530.1/ASCE 6/TMS 602 for cleanouts and for grout
placement, including minimum grout space and maximum pour height.
2. Limit height of vertical grout pours to not more than 48 inches.
3.15 CONTROL AND EXPANSION JOINTS
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A. Do not continue horizontal joint reinforcement through control and expansion joints.
B. Install preformed control joint device in continuous lengths. Seal butt and corner joints in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
3.16 BUILT-IN WORK
A. As work progresses, install built-in metal door frames and other items to be built into the work
and furnished under other sections.
B. Install built-in items plumb, level, and true to line.
C. Bed anchors of metal door and glazed frames in adjacent mortar joints. Fill frame voids solid
with grout.
1. Fill adjacent masonry cores with grout minimum 12 inches from framed openings.
D. Where built-in items are to be embedded in cores of hollow masonry units, place a layer of
metal lath, wire mesh, or plastic mesh in the joint below and rod mortar or grout into core.
E. Do not build into masonry construction organic materials that are subject to deterioration.
3.17 TOLERANCES
A. Maximum Variation from Alignment of Columns: 1/4 inch.
B. Maximum Variation From Unit to Adjacent Unit: 1/16 inch.
C. Maximum Variation from Plane of Wall: 1/4 inch in 10 ft and 1/2 inch in 20 ft or more.
D. Maximum Variation from Plumb: 1/4 inch per story non-cumulative; 1/2 inch in two stories or
more.
E. Maximum Variation from Level Coursing: 1/8 inch in 3 ft and 1/4 inch in 10 ft; 1/2 inch in 30
ft.
F. Maximum Variation of Joint Thickness: 1/8 inch in 3 ft.
3.18 CUTTING AND FITTING
A. Cut and fit for chases, pipes, and conduit. Coordinate with other sections of work to provide
correct size, shape, and location.
3.19 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Testing and inspection shall be by the 1A Contractor.
1. Inspection must comply with IBC 2012 Table 1704.5.3.
B. Clay Masonry Unit Tests: Test each variety of clay masonry in accordance with ASTM C 67
requirements, sampling 5 randomly chosen units for each 50,000 installed.
C. Concrete Masonry Unit Tests: Test each variety of concrete unit masonry in accordance with
ASTM C 140 for conformance to requirements of this specification.
D. Mortar Tests: Test each type of mortar in accordance with ASTM C 780, testing with same
frequency as masonry samples.
E. Test weep holes by pouring a bucket of water in cavity space before last three rows of bricks are
laid; unclog weep holes that do not weep water from cavity space.
3.20 REPAIRING WORK
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A. Remove and replace masonry units that are loose, chipped, broken, stained, or otherwise
damaged or that do not match adjoining units; install new units to match adjoining units; install
in fresh mortar, pointed to eliminate evidence of replacement.
3.21 CLEANING
A. Remove excess mortar and mortar droppings.
B. Replace defective mortar. Match adjacent work.
C. Clean soiled surfaces with cleaning solution. Cleaning solvents such as “Sure Klean”, Foran
Masonry and Grays Ferris may be used only on well hardened mortar or as recommended by
solvent manufacturer.
D. Use non-metallic tools in cleaning operations.
E. High pressure wash system shall not be used.
3.22 PROTECTION
A. Without damaging completed work, provide protective boards at exposed external corners that
are subject to damage by construction activities.
END OF SECTION 04200
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SECTION 04720 - CAST STONE
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Architectural cast stone.
B. Units required are:
1. Exterior wall caps at site sign.
2. Other items indicated on the drawings.
1.2 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
A. Section 04200 - Unit Masonry Assemblies: Installation of cast stone in conjunction with
masonry.
B. Section 07900 - Joint Sealers: Materials and execution methods for sealing soft joints in cast
stone work.
1.3 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A. Wind Loads:
1. Design anchors to withstand positive and negative wind loads acting normal to plane of
wall, including increased loads at building corners.
2. Design Wind Load: To design pressure of 25 psf.
B. Design anchor attachment to cast stone with factor of safety of 5:1.
C. Design each individual anchor with factor of safety in vertical dead-load-bearing direction of
4:1 and in horizontal lateral-load-bearing direction of 2:1.
D. Fabrication to be per methods allowed under ASTM C 1364; wet or dry cast.
1.4 REFERENCE STANDARDS
A. ASTM A185/A185M - Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for
Concrete.
B. ASTM A615/A615M - Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement.
C. ASTM C33/C33M - Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.
D. ASTM C150/C150M - Standard Specification for Portland Cement.
E. ASTM C270 - Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry.
F. ASTM C494/C494M - Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.
G. ASTM C642 - Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened
Concrete.
H. ASTM C979/C979M - Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored Concrete.
I. ASTM C1364 - Standard Specification for Architectural Cast Stone.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. See Section 01330 - Submittals, for submittal procedures.
B. Product Data: Test results of cast stone components made previously by the manufacturer.
1. Include one copy of ASTM C1364 for Architect's use.
C. Shop Drawings: Include elevations, dimensions, layouts, profiles, cross sections, reinforcement,
exposed faces, arrangement of joints, anchoring methods, anchors, and piece numbers.
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D. LEED Report: Accurately document the use of recycled materials and local/regional materials,
as required by Section 01150, Section 01305 and appropriate forms, and Section 01600; report
recycled content for masonry units and reinforcement.
1. Credit MR 5.1 and 5.2:
a. Provide product data indicating location of manufacturer and location of
extraction/recovery of primary raw materials.
b. Include statement indicating cost for each regionally manufactured material.
2. Credit MR 4.1 and 4.2: Product Data and certification letter indicating percentages by
weight of post-consumer and pre-consumer recycled content for products having recycled
content. Include statement indicating costs for each product having recycled content.
a. Contributions to this Credit include recycled content of fly ash and recycled content
of steel reinforcement.
E. Mortar Color Selection Samples.
F. Verification Samples: Pieces of actual cast stone components not less than 12 inches square,
illustrating range of color and texture to be anticipated in components furnished for the project.
G. Source Quality Control Test Reports.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Manufacturer Qualifications:
1. A firm with a minimum of 5 years experience producing cast stone of types required for
project.
2. Adequate plant capacity to furnish quality, sizes, and quantity of cast stone required
without delaying progress of the work.
3. Design anchors, cast units under direct supervision of Professional Engineer experienced
in design of this Work and licensed in jurisdiction.
B. Mock-Up: Provide full size cast stone components for installation in mock-up of exterior wall.
1. Remove mock-up not incorporated into the work and dispose of debris.
C. Source Quality Control: Test compressive strength and absorption of specimens selected at
random from plant production.
1. Test in accordance with ASTM C642.
2. Select specimens at rate of 3 per 500 cubic feet, with a minimum of 3 per production
week.
3. Submit reports of tests by independent testing agency, showing compliance with
requirements.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver cast stone components secured to shipping pallets and protected from damage and
discoloration. Protect corners from damage.
B. Number each piece individually to match shop drawings and schedule.
C. Store cast stone components and installation materials in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions.
D. Store cast stone components on pallets with nonstaining, waterproof covers. Ventilate under
covers to prevent condensation. Prevent contact with dirt.
E. Protect cast stone components during handling and installation to prevent chipping, cracking, or
other damage.
F. Store mortar materials where contamination can be avoided.
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G. Schedule and coordinate production and delivery of cast stone components with unit masonry
work to optimize on-site inventory and to avoid delaying the work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Architectural Cast Stone:
1. Continental Cast Stone Manufacturing Company.
2. Reading Rock.
3. Arban Precast Stone, Ltd..
4. York.
5. Custom Cast Stone.
2.2 ARCHITECTURAL CAST STONE
A. Cast Stone: Architectural concrete product manufactured to simulate appearance of natural
limestone, complying with ASTM C1364.
1. Compressive Strength: As specified in ASTM C1364; calculate strength of pieces to be
field cut at 80 percent of uncut piece.
2. Freeze-Thaw Resistance: Demonstrated by field experience.
3. Surface Texture: Fine grained texture, with no bugholes, air voids, or other surface
blemishes visible from distance of 5 feet.
4. Color: Selected by Architect from manufacturer's full range.
5. Remove cement film from exposed surfaces before packaging for shipment.
B. Shapes: Provide shapes indicated on drawings.
1. Variation from Any Dimension, Including Bow, Camber, and Twist: Maximum of
plus/minus 1/8 inch or length divided by 360, whichever is greater, but not more than 1/4
inch.
2. Unless otherwise indicated on drawings, provide:
a. Wash or slope of 1:12 on exterior horizontal surfaces.
b. Drips on projecting components, wherever possible.
c. Raised fillets at back of sills and at ends to be built in.
C. Reinforcement: Provide reinforcement as required to withstand handling and structural stresses;
comply with ACI 318.
1. Reinforcement shall be noncorrosive where faces exposed to weather are covered with
less than 1.5 in. of concrete material.
2. All reinforcement shall have minimum coverage of twice the diameter of the bars.
3. Panels, soffits and similar stones greater than 24 in. in one direction shall be reinforced in
that direction.
4. Units less than 24 in. in both their length and width dimension shall be non-reinforced
unless otherwise specified.
5. Minimum amount of reinforcing shall be 0.25 percent of the cross section area.
2.3 MATERIALS
A. Portland Cement: ASTM C150.
1. For Units: Type I or II, white.
2. For Mortar: Type I or II, except Type III may be used in cold weather.
B. Coarse Aggregate: ASTM C33, except for gradation; granite, quartz, or limestone.
C. Fine Aggregate: ASTM C33, except for gradation; natural or manufactured sands.
D. Pigments: ASTM C979, inorganic iron oxides; do not use carbon black.
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1. Provide colored mortar for exposed cast stone work; color to be selected by Architect.
E. Admixtures: ASTM C494/C494M.
F. Integral Water-repellant: Standard product accepted by cast stone fabricator within the mix
design; product for mix design and setting mortar to be from same source.
1. Provide for all units and mortar.
G. Water: Potable.
H. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A615/A615M deformed bars, galvanized or epoxy coated.
I. Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement: ASTM A185/A185M, galvanized or epoxy coated.
J. Embedded Anchors, Dowels, and Inserts: Type 304 stainless steel, of type and size as required
for conditions.
K. Mortar: Portland cement-lime, ASTM C 270, Type N; do not use masonry cement.
L. Sealant: As specified in Section 07900.
M. Cleaner: General-purpose cleaner designed for removing mortar and grout stains, efflorescence,
and other construction stains from new masonry surfaces without discoloring or damaging
masonry surfaces; approved for intended use by cast stone manufacturer and by cleaner
manufacturer for use on cast stone and adjacent masonry materials.
2.4 FABRICATION
A. General Requirements: Fabricate units straight and true to component shapes detailed, and with
accurate dimension control.
1. Provide holes, sleeves, and slots to receive anchors and dowels and to provide drips.
2. Provide reinforcement as shown on the approved shop drawings.
3. Provide anchors, inserts, dowels, etc. in accordance with approved shop drawings and as
required for proper installation of cast stone units.
B. Joints in sills and headers on multiple windows to occur at center of mullions or columns, or
constructed with two equal length pieces with joint occurring in centerline of window elevation.
C. Compressive Strength: 7,000 psi at 28 days.
D. Air Entrainment: Not less than 4-1/2 percent nor more than 6 percent.
E. Curing - Dry Cast Method: Steam cure dry cast units in a warm curing chamber approximately
100ºF at 100 percent relative humidity for approximately 12 hours, or form cure wet cast units
in a 95 percent moist environment at a minimum 70ºF for 16 hours after casting. Additional
yard curing at 95 percent relative humidity shall be 350 degree-days (i.e. 7 days @ 50°F or 5
days @ 70°F) prior to shipping. Form cured units shall be protected from moisture evaporation
with curing blankets or curing compounds after casting.
F. Curing - Wet Cast Method: Cure in form overnight within a climate controlled environment.
2.5 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. Test and analyze three random specimens for each 500 cubic feet, or portion thereof, of
fabricated cast stone units:
1. Compressive Strength: In accordance with ASTM C1194.Cold Water Absorption: In
accordance with ASTM C1195.
2. Resistance to Freezing and Thawing: In accordance with ASTM C666; maximum
cumulative percent mass loss in accordance with ASTM C1364.
3. Visually inspect color differences between fabricated units and approved sample in
accordance with ASTM D1729.
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4. Absorption: ASTM C1195; maximum 6 percent for cold water and 10 percent for boiling
water at 28 days.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine construction to receive cast stone components. Notify Architect if construction is not
acceptable.
B. Do not begin installation until unacceptable conditions have been corrected.
3.2 INSTALLATION
A. Install cast stone components in conjunction with masonry, complying with requirements of
Section 04200.
B. Mechanically anchor cast stone units indicated; set remainder in mortar.
C. Setting:
1. Drench cast stone components with clear, running water immediately before installation.
2. Set units in a full bed of mortar unless otherwise indicated.
3. Fill vertical joints with mortar.
4. Fill dowel holes and anchor slots completely with mortar or non-shrink grout.
5. Do not shift or tap cast stone units after mortar has achieved initial set; where adjustment
is required, remove mortar and replace.
6. Keep exposed faces free of mortar; immediately remove mortar that comes in contact with
faces using brush and clean water.
D. Joints: Make all joints 3/8 inch, except as otherwise detailed.
1. Rake mortar joints 3/4 inch for pointing.
2. Remove excess mortar from face of stone before pointing joints.
3. Point joints with mortar in layers 3/8 inch thick and tool to a slight concave profile.
4. Leave the following joints open for sealant:
a. Head joints in top coarses, including copings, cornices and sills.
b. Joints in projecting units.
c. Joints below lugged sills.
d. Joints below ledge and relieving angles.
e. Joints labeled "expansion joint".
5. Cut out defective mortar joints and repoint.
E. Sealant Joints: Install sealants as specified in Section 07900.
F. Installation Tolerances:
1. Variation from Plumb: Not more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet or 1/4 inch in 20 feet or more.
2. Variation from Level: Not more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet or 1/4 inch in 20 feet, or 3/8 inch
maximum.
3. Variation in Joint Width: Not more than 1/8 inch in 36 inches or 1/4 of nominal joint
width, whichever is less.
4. Variation in Plane Between Adjacent Surfaces (Lipping): Not more than 1/16 inch
difference between planes of adjacent units or adjacent surfaces indicated to be flush with
units.
G. Repairs: Repair chips and other surface damage noticeable when viewed in direct daylight at 5
feet.
1. Repair with matching touchup material provided by the manufacturer and in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions.
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2. Repair methods and results subject to Architect 's approval.
3.3 CLEANING
A. Repair chips and other surface damage noticeable when viewed in direct daylight at 5 feet.
1. Repair with matching touchup material provided by the manufacturer and in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions.
2. Repair methods and results subject to Architect 's approval.
B. Keep cast stone components clean as work progresses.
3.4 PROTECTION
A. Protect completed work from damage.
B. Clean, repair, or restore damaged or mortar-splashed work to condition of new work.
C. Protect from splashing by mortar and other damage.
END OF SECTION
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SECTION 04730
HIGH-DENSITY MASONRY UNITS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 SECTION INCLUDES
A. High density masonry units.
B. Units required are:
1. Exterior wall units, including wall caps and sills.
2. Other items indicated on the drawings.
C. Date stone.
1.02 RELATED REQUIREMENTS
A. Section 04200 - Unit Masonry: Installation of high density masonry in conjunction with
masonry.
B. Section 07900 - Joint Sealers: Materials and execution methods for sealing soft joints in high
density masonry work.
1.03 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
A. Wind Loads:
1. Design anchors to withstand positive and negative wind loads acting normal to plane of
wall, including increased loads at building corners.
2. Design Wind Load: To design pressure of 30 psf.
B. Design anchor attachment to high density masonry with factor of safety of 5:1.
C. Design each individual anchor with factor of safety in vertical dead-load-bearing direction of
4:1 and in horizontal lateral-load-bearing direction of 2:1.
D. Fabrication to be per methods allowed under ASTM C 1364; machine dry cast.
1.04 REFERENCE STANDARDS
A. ACI 318 - Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary; American
Concrete Institute International.
B. ASTM A 185/A 185M - Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain,
for Concrete.
C. ASTM A 615/A 615M - Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement.
D. ASTM C 33 - Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates.
E. ASTM C 150 - Standard Specification for Portland Cement.
F. ASTM C 270 - Standard Specification for Mortar for Unit Masonry.
G. ASTM C 494/C 494M - Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete.
H. ASTM C 642 - Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened
Concrete.
I. ASTM C 979 - Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored Concrete.
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J. ASTM C 1364 - Standard Specification for Architectural Cast Stone.
1.05 SUBMITTALS
A. See Section 01300 - Administrative Requirements, for submittal procedures.
B. Product Data: Test results of high density masonry components made previously by the
manufacturer.
1. Include one copy of ASTM C 1364 for Architect's use.
C. Shop Drawings: Submit manufacturer's shop drawings including elevations, dimensions,
layouts, profiles, cross sections, reinforcement (if required), exposed faces, arrangement of
joints, anchoring methods, anchors, and piece numbers.
D. Samples for Verification: For each type and color of the following:
1. Pigmented mortar. Make Samples using same sand and mortar ingredients to be used on
Project.
E. Verification Samples: Pieces of actual high density masonry components not less than 12
inches square, illustrating range of color and texture to be anticipated in components furnished
for the project.
F. Source Quality Control Test Reports.
G. LEED Submittals:
1. Product data for Credit MR4: For products having recycled content, documentation
indicating percentages by weight of pre-consumer and post-consumer recycled content. Include
statement indicating cost of each product with recycled content.
2. Product data for Credit MR5: For products having regional material content,
documentation indicating location of manufacture and location of extraction, recovery or
harvest of primary raw materials. Include statement indicating cost of each product with
regional material content.
1.06 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm with a minimum of 5 years of experience in producing
high density masonry of the types required for project and:
1. Adequate plant capacity to furnish quality, sizes, and quantity of high density masonry
required without delaying progress of the work.
2. Products previously produced by plant and exposed to weather that exhibit satisfactory
appearance.
3. Design anchors, cast units under direct supervision of Professional Engineer experienced in
design of this Work and licensed in jurisdiction of project.
B. Mock-Up: Provide full size high density masonry components for installation in mock-up of
exterior wall as shown on drawings and as specified in Section 04200.
1. Remove mock-up not incorporated into the work and dispose of debris.
C. Mock-Up for Mortar Color Selection: Assemble three 4 foot x 4 foot sample panels from full
size high density masonry components each with a different mortar color as selected by the
Architect for final mortar color selection.
D. Source Quality Control: Test compressive strength and absorption of specimens selected at
random from plant production.
1. Select specimens at rate of 3 per 500 cubic feet, with a minimum of 3 per production week.
2. Submit reports of tests by independent testing agency, showing compliance with
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requirements.
1.07 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver high-density masonry components secured to shipping pallets and protected from
damage and discoloration. Protect corners from damage.
B. Number each piece individually to match shop drawings and schedule.
C. Store high-density masonry components and installation materials in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions.
D. Store high-density masonry components on pallets with nonstaining, waterproof covers.
Ventilate under covers to prevent condensation. Prevent contact with dirt. Do not double stack
pallets.
E. Protect high-density masonry components during handling and installation to prevent chipping,
cracking, or other damage.
F. Store mortar materials where contamination can be avoided.
G. Schedule and coordinate production and delivery of high-density masonry components with unit
masonry work to optimize on-site inventory and to avoid delaying the work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURER
A. Products: RockCast by Reading Rock; or equal product by CalStar.
2.02 ARCHITECTURAL HIGH DENSITY MASONRY
A. High-density Masonry Units: Architectural concrete product manufactured to simulate
appearance of natural limestone, complying with ASTM C 1364.
1. Compressive Strength: As specified in ASTM C 1364; calculate strength of pieces to be
field cut at 80 percent of uncut piece.
2. Surface Texture: Fine grained texture, with no bugholes, air voids, or other surface
blemishes visible from distance of 5 feet.
3. Size: RockCast Series Smooth ST001; comparable product of Franklin Stone.
a. Typical: 3-5/8 x 15-5/8 x 23-5/8 inches.
4. Color: 4-color blend.
a. Basis-of-Design Selection: RockCast Bowie Blend by Reading Rock.
b. CalStar product to match above selection; Architect reserves sole judgment on
aesthetic approval.
5. Texture: Smooth.
6. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150.
a. For Units: Type I or II, white.
b. For Mortar: Type I or II, except Type III may be used in cold weather.
7. Coarse Aggregate: ASTM C 33, except for gradation; granite, quartz, or limestone.
8. Fine Aggregate: ASTM C 33, except for gradation; natural or manufactured sands.
9. Pigments: ASTM C 979, inorganic iron oxides; do not use carbon black.
10. Admixtures: ASTM C 494/C 494M.
11. Integral Water-repellant: Standard product accepted by high density masonry fabricator
within the mix design; product for mix design and setting mortar to be from same source.
a. Provide for all units and mortar.
12. Air Entrainment: Not less than 4-1/2 percent nor more than 6 percent.
13. Curing - Machine Cast Method: Steam cure units in a warm curing chamber
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approximately 100ºF at 100 percent relative humidity for approximately 12 hours, or form
cure wet cast units in a 95 percent moist environment at a minimum 70ºF for 16 hours after
casting. Additional yard curing at 95 percent relative humidity shall be 350 degree-days
(i.e. 7 days @ 50°F or 5 days @ 70°F) prior to shipping. Form cured units shall be
protected from moisture evaporation with curing blankets or curing compounds after
casting.
14. Remove cement film from exposed surfaces before packaging for shipment.
B. High-density Masonry Units - Alternate Product: Calcium silicate masonry units ASTM C73,
Grade SW; solid units that have been pressure formed and autoclaved; 3-5/8" bed depth; special
shapes as indicated; and as follows:
1. Modular Size: 15-5/8" high, 23-5/8" long.
2. Texture: smooth/sandblasted on exposed faces and ends.
3. Color: Multi-color blend as accepted by Architect, to match product under paragraph
2.02.A.
4. Compressive Strength: 6,600 psi, when tested to ASTM C170.
5. Absorption: 8.8 percent, when tested to ASTM C97.
6. Density: 129 lb/ft3, when tested to ASTM C97.
7. Modulus of Rupture: 770 psi, when tested to ASTM C99.
C. Shapes: Provide shapes indicated on drawings including, but not limited to, coping, caps, sills
and headers.
1. Variation from Any Dimension, Including Bow, Camber, and Twist: Maximum of
plus/minus 1/8 inch or length divided by 360, whichever is greater, but not more than 1/4
inch.
2. Unless otherwise indicated on drawings, provide:
a. Wash or slope of 1:12 on exterior horizontal surfaces.
b. Drips on projecting components, wherever possible.
c. Raised fillets at back of sills and at ends to be built in.
3. Color:
a. Multi-color blend to match high-density masonry units.
D. Reinforcement: Provide reinforcement as required to withstand handling and structural stresses;
comply with ACI 318.
1. Reinforcement shall be noncorrosive where faces exposed to weather are covered with less
than 1.5 in. of concrete material.
2. All reinforcement shall have minimum coverage of twice the diameter of the bars.
3. Panels, soffits and similar stones greater than 24 in. in one direction shall be reinforced in
that direction.
4. Units less than 24 in. in both their length and width dimension shall be non-reinforced
unless otherwise specified.
5. Minimum amount of reinforcing shall be 0.25 percent of the cross section area.
E. Veneer Wall Ties and Anchors: Refer to Section 04200.
F. Cavity Vents: Refer to Section 04200; provide 16 inches o.c. at flashing locations.
G. Recycled Content: Provide masonry units with the highest recycled content feasible.
2.03 MATERIALS
A. Water: Potable.
B. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A 615/A 615M deformed bars, galvanized or epoxy coated.
1. Recycled Content: Provide minimum 95 percent total recycled content, 60 percent shall be
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post-consumer recycled content.
2. Regional Materials: Provide steel reinforcement manufactured and of primary raw
materials extracted or recovered within 500 mile radius of project Site.
C. Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement: ASTM A 185/A 185M, galvanized or epoxy coated.
D. Embedded Anchors, Dowels, and Inserts: Type 304 stainless steel, of type and size as required
for conditions.
E. Pigmented Mortar: Masonry Cement; ASTM C 91, Type N.
1. Pure, concentrated mineral pigments specifically intended for mixing into mortar and
complying with ASTM C 979.
2. Provide colored mortar for exposed high density masonry work.
a. Basis-of-Design Color: Flamingo C224.
b. Manufacturers;
1) Davis Colors: www.daviscolors.com.
2) Lambert Corporation: www.lambertusa.com.
3) Solomon Colors: www.solomoncolors.com.
4) ESSROC Cement Corp.; Flamingo.
3. Provide water-repellant in mortar mix.
F. Sealant: As specified in Section 07900 and 01616.
G. Cleaner: General-purpose cleaner designed for removing mortar and grout stains, efflorescence,
and other construction stains from new masonry surfaces without discoloring or damaging
masonry surfaces; approved for intended use by high density masonry manufacturer and by
cleaner manufacturer for use on high density masonry and adjacent masonry materials.
2.04 FABRICATION
A. General Requirements: Fabricate units straight and true to component shapes detailed, and with
accurate dimension control.
1. Provide holes, sleeves, and slots to receive anchors and dowels and to provide drips.
2. Provide reinforcement as shown on the approved shop drawings.
3. Provide anchors, inserts, dowels, etc. in accordance with approved shop drawings and as
required for proper installation of high density masonry units.
B. Joints in sills and headers on multiple windows to occur at center of mullions or columns, or
constructed with two equal length pieces with joint occurring in centerline of window elevation.
C. Compressive Strength: 6,500 psi at 28 days.
2.05 DATE STONE
A. Unit to be cast stone; dry or wet cast.
B. Strength: 5000 psi at 28 days when tested by cylinders per ASTM C39; or 6500 psi at 28 days
based on breaking cubes per ASTM C 1194 rather than cylinders per ASTM C39.
C. Finish: Etched; a smooth, fine-grained texture somewhat similar to natural stone.
D. Color: Selected by Architect to coordinate with high-density masonry unit.
E. Fabrication:
1. Form date stone with a pocket to receive a copper document box and a 2" lid.
2. Refer to Drawings for pocket and copper box sizes; refer to Drawings.
3. Wall thickness of date stone to be 2 1/2" or greater.
4. Height of date stone figured to match brick coursing minus 1 joint.
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5. Document box to be constructed in accordance to SMACNA figure 8-9; 20 oz. copper.
F. Set date stone with mortar including integral water repellent as specified for high-density
masonry units.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Examine construction to receive high density masonry components. Notify Architect if
construction is not acceptable.
B. Do not begin installation until unacceptable conditions have been corrected.
3.02 INSTALLATION
A. Install high-density masonry components in conjunction with masonry, complying with
requirements of Section 04200.
B. Mechanically anchor high-density masonry units indicated; set remainder in mortar.
C. Setting:
1. Drench high-density masonry components with clear, running water immediately before
installation.
2. Set units in a full bed of mortar unless otherwise indicated.
3. Fill vertical joints with mortar.
4. Fill dowel holes and anchor slots completely with mortar or non-shrink grout.
5. Do not shift or tap high density masonry units after mortar has achieved initial set; where
adjustment is required, remove mortar and replace.
6. Keep exposed faces free of mortar; immediately remove mortar that comes in contact with
faces using brush and clean water.
D. Joints: Make all joints 3/8 inch, except as otherwise detailed.
1. Rake mortar joints 3/4 inch for pointing.
2. Remove excess mortar from face of stone before pointing joints.
3. Point joints with mortar in layers 3/8 inch thick and tool to a slight concave profile.
4. Leave the following joints open for sealant:
a. Head joints in top coarses, including copings, cornices and sills.
b. Joints in projecting units.
c. Joints below lugged sills.
d. Joints below ledge and relieving angles.
e. Joints labeled "expansion joint".
5. Cut out defective mortar joints and repoint.
E. Sealant Joints: Install sealants as specified in Section 07900.
F. Installation Tolerances:
1. Variation from Plumb: Not more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet or 1/4 inch in 20 feet or more.
2. Variation from Level: Not more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet or 1/4 inch in 20 feet, or 3/8 inch
maximum.
3. Variation in Joint Width: Not more than 1/8 inch in 36 inches or 1/4 of nominal joint
width, whichever is less.
4. Variation in Plane Between Adjacent Surfaces (Lipping): Not more than 1/16 inch
difference between planes of adjacent units or adjacent surfaces indicated to be flush with
units.
G. Repairs: Repair chips and other surface damage noticeable when viewed in direct daylight at 5
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feet.
1. Repair with matching touchup material provided by the manufacturer and in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions.
2. Repair methods and results subject to Architect 's approval.
3.03 CLEANING
A. Repair chips and other surface damage noticeable when viewed in direct daylight at 5 feet.
1. Repair with matching touchup material provided by the manufacturer and in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions.
2. Repair methods and results subject to Architect 's approval.
B. Keep high density masonry components clean as work progresses.
C. Do not use the following to clean units:
1. Muriatic acid.
2. Power washing.
3. Sandblasting.
4. Harsh cleaning materials or methods that would damage or discolor surfaces.
3.04 PROTECTION
A. Protect completed work from damage.
B. Clean, repair, or restore damaged or mortar-splashed work to condition of new work.
C. Protect from splashing by mortar and other damage.
END OF SECTION