Unit II Jeopardy Perspectives Components DefineIdentifyCultural Change 100 200 300 400 500 600 700...
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Unit II Jeopardy Perspect ives Components Define Identify Cultural Change 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 700 700 700 700 700 800 800 800 800 800 900 900 900 900 900
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Transcript of Unit II Jeopardy Perspectives Components DefineIdentifyCultural Change 100 200 300 400 500 600 700...
Unit II JeopardyPerspective
sComponents Define Identify Cultural
Change
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
600 600 600 600 600
700 700 700 700 700
800 800 800 800 800
900 900 900 900 900
Components
100
Anything that meaningfully represents something elseCan function to produce loyalty and animosity; love or hate
Components
100 Answer
Symbols
Components
200
A set of symbols that express ideas and enable people to think and communicate with one another. Kinds: Verbal & Nonverbal
such as written or in gestures. Unique to humans as a species
Language
Components
200 Answer
Components
300
Collective ideas about what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable in a particular culture. They
provide the criteria for evaluating people, objects and events
Components
300 Answer
Values
Components
400
Established rules of behaviour or standards of conduct
Components
400 Answer
Norms
Components
500
Those informal norms or everyday customs that may be violated without serious
consequences within a particular cultureExamples: brushing teeth, kinds of clothes, gestures, religious fasting,
kinds of cars we buy, kinds of houses we live in
Components
500 Answer
Folkways
Components
600
Are strongly held norms with moral and ethical connotations that may or may not be violated without serious consequences in a particular culture
Components
600 Answer
Mores
Components
700
So strong that their violation is considered to be extremely offensive
Example: sexual bonding between close kin
Components
700 Answer
Taboos
Components
800
Formal, standardized norms that have been enacted by legislatures and are enforced by formal sanctions
Components
800 Answer
Laws
Components
900
Name the 2 types of Canadian Law
Components
Answer
Civil: deals with disputes between peopleCriminal: deals with public safety and well-being
Perspectives 100Bronislaw Malinowski suggested that culture helps fulfill
which of the following needs? A. biological, physical and fundamentalB. biological and integrative C. biological, instrumental and integrativeD. none of the above
Perspectives 100 Answer
C. biological, instrumental and integrative
Perspectives 200
Which perspective believes that all societies have dysfunctions?
Perspectives 200 Answer
Functionalist
Perspectives 300
Which sociological perspective believes culture may be used by certain groups to maintain their privilege and exclude others from society’s benefits.
Perspectives 300 Answer
Conflict
Perspectives 400
Assumes that a common language and shared
values help produce consensus and harmony.
Perspectives 400 Answer
Functionalist
Perspectives 500
Which sociological perspective studies messages about gender and relationships that are pervasive in culture.
Perspectives 500 Answer
Feminist
Perspectives 600Which sociological perspective believes that there
are many cultures within Canada alone. In order to gain a better understanding of how popular culture may simulate reality rather than being reality. They believe we need a new way of conceptualizing culture and society.
Perspectives 600 Answer
Post Modern
Perspectives 700
Which sociological perspective suggests that people create, maintain, and modify culture as they go about their everyday activities
Perspectives 700 AnswerSymbolic interactionists
Perspectives 800
• Pop Culture is the glue that holds society together. It help to integrate people.
– Ex. Fans of different backgrounds brought together to cheer at a sporting event.
Perspectives 800 AnswerFunctionalist
Perspectives 900
• Believe that pop culture has become a part of North American capitalist economy- Ex. Disney creates pop culture, such as
films, TV shows and Amusement parks
Perspectives 900 Answer
Conflict
Define 100
Consists of the physical or tangible creations that members of a society make, use, and share
Define 100 Answer
Material Culture
Define 200
Consists of the abstract or intangible human creations of society that influence
people’s behaviour
Define 200 Answer
Non-Material Culture
Define 300• Consists of activities, products, and services
that are assumed to appeal primarily to members of the middle and working classes
• These include rock concerts, spectator sports, movies, television soap operas, situation comedies, and, more recently, the Internet.
Define 300 Answer
Pop Culture
Define 400
Consists of classical music, opera, ballet, live theatre, and other activities. Activities usually patronized by elite audiences from the upper and middle upper classes. These people have the time, money and knowledge assumed to be necessary for its appreciation
Define 400 Answer
High Culture
Define 500
values and standards of behaviour that people in a society profess to hold
Define 500 Answer
Ideal Culture
Define 600
the values and standards of behaviour that people actually follow
Define 600 Answer
Real Culture
Define 700
• Is a group of people who share a distinctive set of cultural beliefs and behaviours that differ in some significant way from that of the larger society.
• Example: The Hutterites of Western Canada.
Define 700 Answer
Subculture
Define 800• a group that strongly rejects dominant
societal values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles. Young people are more likely to join these groups.
• Flower children of the 1960s, members of non mainstream religious sects, and cults are all examples of countercultures.
Define 800 Answer
Counterculture
Define 900
Are values that conflict with one another or are mutually exclusive.
Define 900 Answer
VALUE CONTRADICTIONS
Identify 100
Are rewards for appropriate behaviour and punishment for inappropriate behavior.
Identify 100 Answer
Sanctions
Identify 200
Created a pyramid of 5 levels of human needs.
Identify 200 Answer
Maslow
Identify 300
He is considered the Father of Hip Hop music.
Identify 300 Answer
Kool Herc
Identify 400
The universal categories were created by anthropologist …
Identify 400 Answer
George Murdock
Identify 500
Name the 4 types of Fads
Identify 500 Answer
Object FadsActivity Fads Idea FadsPersonality Fads
Identify 600
Societies = include people who are dissimilar in regard to social characteristics such as nationality, race, ethnicity, class, occupation or education. i.e. Canada
Identify 600 Answer
HETEROGENSOUS SOCIETY
Identify 700
A _________ is regularly repeated and carefully prescribed forms of behavior that symbolize a cherished value or belief
Identify 700 Answer
Ritual
Identify 800
Knowledge and appreciation of high culture is considered a prerequisite for access to the dominant class who can then deny access to lower classes, reinforcing class structures. This is known as __.
Identify 800 Answer
CULTURAL CAPITAL THEORY
Identify 900
General customs and practices present in all cultures that help humans meet their basic needs are called …
Identify 900 AnswerCultural Universals
Cultural Change 100
…is a gap between the technical development of a society and its moral and legal institutions.
Cultural Change 100 Answer
• CULTURAL LAG
Cultural Change 200
_______ is the transmission of cultural items or social practices from one group or society to another.
Cultural Change 200 Answer
DIFFUSION
Cultural Change 300
________ is the disorientation that people feel when they encounter cultures radically different from their own.
Cultural Change 300 Answer
Culture Shock
Cultural Change 400
____is the extensive infusion of one nation’s culture into other nations.
Cultural Change 400 AnswerCULTURAL IMPERIALISM
Cultural Change 500
_______ is the process of reshaping existing cultural items into a new form. Example = Light bulbs .
Cultural Change 500 Answer
Invention
Cultural Change 600
_______is the process of learning about something previously unknown or recognized. Example = Polio vaccination
Cultural Change 600 AnswerDiscovery
Cultural Change 700
The tendency to regard one’s own culture and group as the standard, and thus superior. All other groups are then seen as inferior. Judge groups based upon the standards of your own race/culture
Cultural Change 700 Answer
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Change 800
The belief that the behaviors and customs of a society must be viewed and analyzed by the culture’s own standards
Cultural Change 800 Answer
Cultural Relativism
Cultural Change 900
What is meant by “Cool Hunting” ?
Cultural Change 900 Answer
• Markerters have to find a way to seem real: true to the lives and attitudes of teenagers; in short, to become cool themselves.
• To that end, they search out the next cool thing and have adopted an almost anthropological approach to studying teens and analyzing their every move as if they were animals in the wild.
