Unit 9 The City Group in Yangtze River Delta & Regional Transportation.
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Transcript of Unit 9 The City Group in Yangtze River Delta & Regional Transportation.
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Unit 9
The City Group in Yangtze River Delta & Regional Transportation
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Economic Reform in China since 1980s
14 costal citiesYangtze River Cities
Pearl R. Delta Cities
North-east Industrial Cities
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Economic Growth in National Scope
Fast economic growth of China since 1980sFast economic growth of China since 1980s 10 more years’ stagnation of economic development(1966-);
The Reform and Opening to the Outside Policy (1978);
Opening of 14 coastal cities and establishment of economic
zone (Yangtze R.D, Pearl R.D and Beijing-Tianjin Region)
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City Groups along the Yangtze River Basin
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Yangtze River Delta City Group
YR. D---The largest agglomeration in China 1% of the total land and more than 20% of the GDP; Largest population, highest production and busiest transportation
The rich historic heritages and productivity Old capitals (Nanjing, Hangzhou) and harbor towns (Ningbo); The granary of China and the hometown of silk, porcelain; One of the most important industrial bases since 1900
Rapid urbanization and economic growth 16 cities and a region with highest urbanization rate in China; The largest harbors and an international trading, finance center
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Yan
gtze River D
elta Cities
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City Group and Industrial Zones in YR.DCity Group and Industrial Zones in YR.D
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Railw
ay Tran
sportation
and
High
way N
etwork
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Integration of the Cities in YR. D
A structure of two wings and a head Jiangsu Wing (8 cities) + Zhejiang Wing (7 cities) + Shanghai; Golden waterway, highway network and deep water harbors; Multi-production zones and a financial, commercial center
Urban rail transit construction in YR.D Beijing—Shanghai High Speed railway under construction; An ambitious planning of intercity railway between Shanghai—
Nanjing; Shanghai---Hangzhou and Nanjing---Hangzhou, etc. “Two Network” structure of transportation in SH Highway network and URT network in the Master Plan 1999-2020; 3 rings and 10 radiant roads of the highway network---- main axes: (Shanghai--Nanjing Axis, Shanghai—Hangzhou Axis ); Railway lines linking suburban centers and the central districts
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High
way N
etwork
in S
han
ghai
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URT Network Planning in Shanghai
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URT Construction in Shanghai
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Demonstration Line of Maglev Train in Shanghai
430km/h430km/hAutomatic switchAutomatic switch
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URT Hubs in Shanghai
Meiyuan R. (3 lines)
Century R.(4 lines)
Xujiahui Station(3 lines)
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Airport and HarborHongqiao Airport
Pudong Airport
Yangshan Harbor
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International Airport and Transportation Hub
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Transportation and Urban Development