Unit 5: Development
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Transcript of Unit 5: Development
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Unit 5: DevelopmentChapter 11: Adolescence
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Warm Up 11/19• Have you changed since middle
school? How?
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Physical Development• transitioning from childhood to
adulthood
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Physical Development• growth spurt - rapid growth
o between 8-12”o girls earlier than boyso may result in feeling gawky for a while
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Physical Development• Puberty
o physical changes that result in the ability to reproduce
o primary & secondary sex characteristics
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Physical Development• Puberty
o changes in hormone levels boys - deeper voices, facial hair, more
muscle tissue girls - menstruation
• Maturation rateso are there social differences?
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Social Development• Parents
o more independence safely still need parents for important things
o maintain emotional attachment
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Vocabulary Chapter 11• adolescent growth
spurt• puberty• primary sex
characteristics• secondary sex
characteristics• anorexia nervosa• bulimia nervosa• juvenile delinquency• status offenses
• menarche• cliques• crowds• identity crisis• identity status• identity moratorium• identity foreclosure• identity achievement• identity diffusion• identity achievement
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Warm up 02/111.In which of Piaget’s cognitive stages
does a child exhibit egocentrism?2.Which psychologist developed moral
stages of development?3.Which inborn reflex causes a child
to turn its face toward a source of food?
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Social Development• Peers
o friendship several hours a day with friends “besties” - loyalty is important similar outlook on life
o cliques & crowds
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Social Development• Peers
o peer pressureo dating
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Identity Formation• Identity Development
o Erikson - committing to role or occupation no identity...lost forever?
o try different values, beliefs, roles, etc.o identity crisis - examine values &
determine which ones fit best
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• Identity Statuso Marcia - adolescence decisions will
determine the life you have?
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• Identity Statuso moratorium - delaying making decisionso foreclosure - making decisions that
leave out other paths o diffusion - not committed to a set of
personal beliefso achievement - committed yourself to a
role in life
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• Gender o Erikson - theory applies to mostly boys
interpersonal relationships important in identity
women connected to role of wife & mothero today more likely to approach identity
formation like men
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• Ethnicityo two sets of cultural values
reconcile the differenceso prejudice & discriminationo father & mother from different cultural
background have to figure out where they stand
o http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/10/changing-faces/schoeller-photography
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Write a letter to yourself….It can be whatever you wantthings to consider
musical tastestelevisiongoalsfamily planning
Self-address the back ...I will mail it to you in ~10 years.
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Warm up 02/18• Do you think it is difficult to be a
teenager?• Why?
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Challenges of Adolescence • Eating Disorders
o Bulimia nervosa binge eating & vomiting mostly female also can involve fasting, strict dieting,
vigorous exercise
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• Eating Disorderso anorexia nervosa
self-starvation & distorted body image men can have it too but less frequently
o Cultural pressureo treatment
counseling rehab like programs
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• Substance Abuseo http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/high-school-youth-trends
o coping with stress?o addiction at an early ageo drug prevention - DARE
http://montana.methproject.org/index.php
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• Sexualityo http://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/
o several risks with teenage motherhood to health of both mom and baby
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• Juvenile Delinquencyo status offenses - less serious offenses
that are only prohibited to minors truancy, drinking, smoking, running away
from home
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Warm up 11/201.What type of conditioning is
operated on a schedule of rewards & punishments?
2.Who experimented with a Bobo doll?
3.What is eidetic memory?