UNIT 5 Bridges for Bachillerato 1

8/9/2019 UNIT 5 Bridges for Bachillerato 1

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UNIT 5

Communication

Apologise for Pass downArgue with Sign languageAsk for Get throughBad language In addition toBelong to Pass onBilingual Mother tongueblame Cut inBreak up First languageChat FluentComplain about Get acrossDeelop IssueDisagreement !ranslate

Discuss Bod" language#n$uire about Foreign languageGossip about AlsoInhabitants Furthermore%eep in touch !oo&iel" da" Spread a rumourMisunderstand !ake a message'earb" (arn'eed )e$uest

Vocabulary1 Match A to B to form sentences.

A B*+ M" friend sent me ++++ a+ a letter to the newspaper+,+ &et-s meet and hae ++++ b+ the phone+.+ If we can-t meet/ let-s speak on ++++ c+ a te0t message+1+ 2ou can gie "our opinion b" writing+++ d+ me an e3mail+4+ In the eening/ m" friends and I chat++ e+ a face3to3faceconersation+5+ I-m not home now so 6ust send ++++ f+ online+

2 Choose the correct answer.

*+ In most schools around the world/ children learn to speak at leastone 7 +

a+ bad language b+ foreign language c+ sign language

,+ Although his mother speaks onl" Italian/ Peter is 7 + 8e speaks#nglish and Italian 9uentl"+

a+ translated b+ misunderstood c+ bilingual

.+ Dina alwa"s 7 about the food her mother makes+a+ complains b+ apologises c+ blames


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1+ I would like to 7 a moment of "our time+a+ warn b+ re$uest c+ chat

Choose the correct answer.

*+ She had a car accident because she i!nore": translate"the

;Stop< sign+ 777777,+ 8er German is less #uent: slan!than her French+ 777777.+ I said *4 3 not 4=> 2ou "iscusse": misun"erstoo"me+ 7777771+ !he weatherman blame": warne"that a storm was coming+7777774+ &et-s go online this eening and hae a chat: face$to$faceconersation+ 7777775+ In case of emergenc"/ please contact: blameMrs C Smith+777777?+ Go and re%uest: a&olo!iseto that bo" right now+ 2ou obiousl"

hurt his feelings+ 777777

' (e&lace the wor"s in bol" with the &hrasal )erbs below.

get b" @cut in @passed down @get across @pass on @pick up @getthrough

*+ I haen-t got a lot of mone" but I mana!e+ 777777777,+ !he best wa" to understand this game is to learnthe rules as "oupla"+ 777777777.+ !alented dancers are able to use moement to communicatetheirfeelings+ 777777777

1+ I tried to call the oce si0 times but I couldn-t reach them+7777777774+ Please s&rea"the good news to eer"one "ou know+7777777775+ It-s not polite to interru&twhen someone else is speaking+777777777?+ !his ring was !i)ento m" mother and then to me+777777777

5 Match the wor"s an" e*&ressions in A to their "e+nitions inB.

A B*+ ignore + + + a+ change from one language to another,+ complain + + + b+ sa" "ou-re sorr".+ keep in touch + + + c+ rst language1+ translate + + + d+ ask for something4+ bilingual + + + e+ pa" no attention5+ mother tongue ++ + f+ talk or write occasionall"?+ apologise + + + g+ able to speak two languages+ re$uest + + + h+ sa" "ou aren-t happ" about something

, Com&lete the sentences with the wor"s an" e*&ressions in

-*ercise 5 column A.

*+ I promise to 777777777 while I-m abroad+


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,+ 777777777 to "our brother+ 2ou hurt him+.+ !his food is terrible+ (e should 777777777 +1+ I-m talking to "ou+ Don-t 777777777 me+4+ I don-t understand French+ Could "ou 777777777 this into#nglish/ please

5+ If "ou can-t do it "ourself/ "ou-ll hae to 777777777 help+?+ Michael is 777777777 + 8e speaks #nglish and French++ SuEanne was born in apan/ but #nglish is her 777777777 +

/ Com&lete the collocations with the wor"s below.

sign @ocial @bad @rst

*+ Small children shouldn-t watch that lm because of all the iolenceand 777777 language+,+ Although there are man" Spanish speakers in the SA/ #nglish is the777777 language+

.+ Deaf people use 777777 language to communicate with eachother+1+ She speaks eight languages 9uentl"/ but French is her 777777language+

0 Com&lete the sentences with the correct form of the&hrasal )erbs below.

get b" @get across @get through @pass on @pick up @cut in @passdown

*+ 8e couldn-t speak Chinese so he 777777 his message

777777 using mime+,+ She has a great ear for languages and managed to

777777777777 a lot of #nglish fromwatching teleision+

.+ !he recipe is a famil" secret that 777777777777 fromgeneration to generation+

1+ 8e is able to 777777777777 at work een though he neerformall" learnt how to usea computer+

4+ I don-t like using open online chat rooms as an"one can suddenl"

777777777777 on"our conersation+5+ 8e nall" 777777777777 to the airline after eight tries+?+ In ne0t week-s magaEine/ PenHlope CruE 777777777777 her

top ten beaut" tips+

Com&lete the &assa!e with the wor"s an" e*&ressionsbelow.

face3to3face @misunderstand @slang @get across @bod" language @9uent @foreign@ contacts @discussing

(hen learning a *J 777777777 language/ one of the mostdicult wa"s to communicate is on the telephone+ (h" is this (ell/


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.+ Don-t shout at me+ If "ou hae a problem/ let-s 777777777 it+1+ 2ou should neer use 777777777 when "ou write a formalletter+4+ 8is #nglish is more 777777777 than his French or German+5+ M" best friend moed far awa" but we still 777777777 +

?+ Although she was born in German"/ #nglish is her 777777777since her mother is British+

rammar

1 Circle the relati)e &ronoun an" un"erline the noun it"escribes.

*+ I hae a friend who lies in Paris+,+ !his is the book which I told "ou about+.+ (e ate in a restaurant where the waiters sing and dance+1+ !hat is the man whose wife died+

4+ !he 1th of ul" is the da" when Americans celebrate independence+5+ !hose are the 9owers that m" father bought+

2 Match A to B to form sentences.

A B*+ !he" sa" 'ew 2ork is a cit" + + + a+ when the countr" was at war+,+ She works for an airline + ++ b+ who speak Spanish+.+ !here are man" Americans + + + c+ whose specialit" is treating backpain+1+ She took him to a doctor + + + d+ where people neer sleep+

4+ !he" met in *K1. + + + e+ which has got oces all oer theworld+

Choose the correct relati)e &ronoun.

*+ !he" met outside the house which: where: whosethe part" washeld+,+ (hat-s the name of the artist who: which: whenpainted the Mona&isa.+ 8er father didn-t like the car who: when: thather mother hadchosen+1+ !he girl who: whose: thatbic"cle was stolen is terribl" upset+

4+ !hat-s the book who: which: wherehe recommended+5+ 8ae "ou met the couple who: which: wherewant to bu" thehouse?+ I remember the da" where: which: whenm" brother was born+

' Com&lete the sentences with a suitable relati)e &ronoun.

*+ She knows Antonio Bear/ 777777777 is an e0cellent translator+,+ 8e uses American Sign &anguage/ 777777777 is diLerent fromBritish Sign &anguage+.+ !he Bahamas/ 777777777 m" friends hae gone on holida"/ is

supposed to be beautiful+


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1+ 8is father/ 777777777 mother tongue is #nglish/ speaksFrench $uite well+4+ Moll" was born in *KK5/ 777777777 m" sister was 6ust one+

5 Combine the sentences usin! the relati)e &ronoun in

brac6ets. Ma6e any necessary chan!es.*+ She fell in loe with a bo"+ 8is father works in Africa+ whoseJ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+ !hat is the shop+ I bought m" new shoes there+ whereJ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.+ I-ll neer forget that da"+ I rst saw "ou then+ whenJ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1+ (here can I nd a shop It sells drumsticks+ whichJ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4+ !his is the guide+ 8e will take "ou on a tour of the cit"+ whoJ

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

, Com&lete the sentences with a suitable relati)e &ronoun.There may be more than one &ossible answer.

*+ Do "ou know an"one 777777 speaks (elsh,+ She uses her computer/ 777777 is in her liing room/ to keep intouch with her famil"+.+ #ric met a bo" 777777 father works in 8ong %ong+1+ M" famil" traelled to apan/ 777777 m" grandmother is liing+4+ Abigail teaches 6udo/ 777777 is her faourite sport+5+ I miss the da"s 777777 we had so much free time+

/ Choose A77 the correct answers. Then tic6 the sentenceswhere the relati)e &ronoun can be omitte".

+ + + *+ I saw the lm who: which: that"ou told me about++ + + ,+ (e ate at Mike-s cafH/ who: which: thathas the bestpancakes++ + + .+ !he programme who: which: that"ou are watching is boring++ + + 1+ M" mother is isiting m" grandmother/ who: which: thatliesin a nursing home++ + + 4+ An"one who: which: thatwants to enter the Eoo must bu" aticket++ + + 5+ 8elen bought a new car who: which: thatwas made in apan++ + + ?+ !he student who: which: that"ou were speaking to wasobiousl" er" smart+

0 Com&lete the sentences with the relati)e &ronouns below.

who @which @where @when @whose

*+ Can "ou tell me the name of the street 777777 Am" lies,+ Brad Pitt/ 777777 is an American actor/ has starred in oer .4lms+

.+ M" mother works with a woman 777777 husband is the star of a! programme+


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1+ 8e speaks Italian in addition to Portuguese/ 777777 is his rstlanguage+4+ I met him last summer 777777 I worked at the summer camp+

8rite sentences with the wor"s below. A"" commas when

necessary.*+ he : I : that : loe : the gift : gae : me

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++,+ cousin : dentist : married : m" : is : Dr ones : a : who

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.+ prefers : which : She : are : products : enironmentall"3friendl"

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1+ the man : dog : bit : !hat : whose : me : is

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4+ "ear : was : sta"ed : Grand 8otel : nice : !he : where : er" : we : last

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

5+ when : women : !here : ote : a time : couldn-t : was++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1 Combine the sentences usin! a relati)e &ronoun. Ma6e anynecessary chan!es.

*+ M" neighbour won the gardening priEe+ 8is garden is beautiful+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

,+ 8e misses his house+ It was destro"ed in the re+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

.+ &eonid Stadn"k is the tallest man in the world+ 8e lies in thekraine+

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1+ 8e returned to isit the town+ 8e was born there+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

4+ Ana Segon is the compan" secretar"+ She is bilingual+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

5+ Mount #erest is the highest mountain in the world+ It is in the8imala"an mountains+

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?+ 8e decided to isit &ondon+ 8is friend is stud"ing there+

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

11 Com&lete the &assa!e with suitable relati)e &ronouns.

(ashoe/ *J 777777 was the rst non3human to learn to speak ahuman language/ was a chimpanEee+ !he language ,J 777777 shelearned/ was American Sign &anguage AS&J+(ashoe was born in *K54 in (est Africa/ .J 777777 she wascaptured+ She was later taken to the SA for research+ (ashoe liedwith two scientists/ Allen and Beatrice Gardner/ 1J 777777 goalwas to teach her to communicate+ She was named after (ashoeCount"/ 'eada/ 4J 777777 the Gardners raised and taught her+(ashoe was using oer ,4= signs b" Nctober ,==?/ 5J 777777she died at the age of 1,+


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12 Com&lete the mini$"ialo!ues with the wor"s in brac6ets.

9ut the wor"s in or"er chan!e the )erbs to their correct form

an" a"" a relati)e &ronoun.

*+ AO (h" did %ein go home

BO to get : go : his chemistr" notebook : forget : heJ8e ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

,+ AO Are "ou going to the librar" after schoolBO borrow : not nish : the book : last weekJ

'o/ I +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.+ AO (ould "ou like to meet ne0t Monda"

BO to &ondon : the da" : I : 9"J

'o/ I can-t+ 'e0t Monda" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++1+ AO (ho is that person

BO bark : while : dog : sleep : weJ

!hat-s the neighbour +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++4+ AO (ill she eer moe to a diLerent house

BO in the house : she : grow up : still lieJ

Nh/ no> !en "ears from now/ she ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++5+ AO Could "ou please help me moe these bo0es

BO the bo0es : "ou : alread" pack : moeJ

N%+ I +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++?+ AO Is Dr Sloan a good dentist

BO I : be : trust : the onl" dentistJ

2es+ 8e +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+ AO Is this letter for "ouBO stud" : ne0t "ear : from &ondon CollegeJ

2es+ It-s ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++K+ AO (here did &arr" take "ou

BO the park : as a child : pla" : show us : heJ

8e ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*=+ AO Could "ou introduce us

BO with me : Paul : work : wifeJ

Nf course> !his is +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1 :oin the sentences with the relati)e &ronoun in brac6ets.Ma6e any necessary chan!es.

*+ Simon has got a new mobile phone+ It takes wonderful pictures+whichJ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

,+ !hat-s the hotel+ I work there+ whereJ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

.+ !he dog is big and frightening+ It bit George+ thatJ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

1+ A thief broke into m" car+ I was at home sleeping then+ whenJ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

4+ Peter doesn-t speak a word of #nglish+ 8is mother is British+ whoseJ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

5+ !he policeman is speaking at the school+ 8e caught the thief+ whoJ


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UNIT 5 Bridges for Bachillerato 1

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