Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4:...

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Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1 2017 PEBBLEBROOK HIGH SCHOOL ALGBRA 2 4.1 – 4.3

Transcript of Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4:...

Page 1: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1

2017

pebblebrook high schoolALGBRA 2

4.1 – 4.3

Page 2: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

4.1 Graphing “Fred” Functions

Functions can be represented in 3 ways: a table of points, graph, or an equation.

There are 12 basic functions that are studied between Algebra 2 & Precalculas (p. )

For each function, you should be able to identify the key characteristics from the graph AND algebraically.

Additionally, you should be able to graph these functions as well.

Page 3: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Definition of a “Fred” Function – the name given to a function if it is NOT one of the basic 12 functions.

Objective: Graph “Fred” functions using transformations rules.

Translation: - a slide up, down, left, right, or combination.

Example #1: Complete the table and plot the new coordinates.

x f(x) f(x) + 4

State the domain: __________ State the range: _________

Think, Pair, Discuss…

Functions can be represented in 3 ways: a table of points, graph, or an equation.

There are 12 basic functions that are studied between Algebra 2 & Precalculas (p. )

For each function, you should be able to identify the key characteristics from the graph AND algebraically.

Additionally, you should be able to graph these functions as well.

Page 4: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Example #3: Complete the table and plot the new coordinates.

Think, Pair, Discuss…

Example #4: Complete the table below.

x f(x) f(x + 4)

Page 5: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Remember….

A reflection is a flip over the y-axis, x-axis or a combination.

A dilation is an enlargement or reduction.

Example #5: Complete the table below

Reflections & Dilations

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Example #1: Complete the table and plot the new coordinates.

x f(x) -f(x)

Example #2: Complete the table and plot the new coordinates.x f(x) f(-x)

Example #3: Complete the table and plot the new coordinates.x f(x) 3f(x)

Page 7: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Reference #2: 12 Basic Functions

Page 8: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Section 4.1 Homework

Page 9: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high
Page 10: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

4.2 Graphing Rational Functions

Parent function f(x) = 1xF(x) = a

x−c + h

Page 11: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Sometimes called the inverse function.Important parts:

Vertical asymptote – the vertical “line” of discontinuity; algebraically, x = c.

Horizontal asymptote – the horizontal “line” of discontinuity; algebraically, y = h.

Domain = (-∞, c) ∪ (c, ∞) Range = (-∞, h) ∪ (h, ∞) Vertical stretch if a ¿1 Vertical shrink if o<a<1 Reflection: y-axis or x-axis

Example #1: Describe the rational functions.

Page 12: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

You Try…..

Example #2: Sketch the graph of the rational function.

Page 13: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

You Try….

When f(x) = P(x )Q(x) = a x

n+…..bxm+… , then

a) Vertical asymptote are the zeros of the DENOMINATOR.

b) Horizontal asymptotes follow the these rules:

If n = m, Y = abIf n ¿ m, Y = 0If n ¿ m, NO Horizontal

asymptote

Page 14: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Example #3: Find the vertical & horizontal asymptote(s).

Section 4.2 Homework

Page 15: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

4) Sketch the graph and describe the function.

5) Sketch the graph and describe the function.

6) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

7) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

8) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes.

Vertical Asymptote(s) Horizontal Asymptote

Vertical Asymptote(s) Horizontal Asymptote

Vertical Asymptote(s) Horizontal Asymptote

Page 16: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Important Parts:

Start Coordinate (c, h)

x-intercpets

y-intercepts

Domain: [c, ∞) or (−∞ , c]

Range: [h, ∞) or (-∞, h]

Vertical stretch if a ¿1

Vertical shrink if o<a<1

Reflection: y-axis or x-axis

Important Parts:

Start Coordinate (c, h)

Domain: (-∞, ∞ ¿

Range: (-∞ ,∞)

Vertical stretch if a ¿1

Vertical shrink if o<a<1

Reflection: y-axis or x-axis

4.3 Graphing Radical FunctionsSquare root functions: f(x) = a√ x−c - h

Cube root functions: f(x) = 3√ x−c – h

Page 17: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Examples: Describe the function. Then graph.1. f ( x )=2√ x−3+2 2. f ( x )=−√x+2−2Description: _____________ Description: __________________

_________________________ _____________________________

Start Point: _____________ Start Point: _____________

Domain: ______________ Domain: __________________

Range: _______________ Range: ____________

Vertical Stretch: __________ Vertical Stretch: ___________

Vertical Shrink: ___________ Vertical Shrink: ____________

Reflection: _____________ Reflection: ______________

3. f ( x )=−1

3 √x−4

Page 18: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high

Section 4.3 Homework Describe the function. Then graph.

Page 19: Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions - · Web view4.1 – 4.34.1 – 4.3Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1Unit 4: Rational & Radical Functions, Booklet 1pebblebrook high