UNIT 3 SAFETY PROCEDURES. Briefings – pre-operational and post operational Communications ...
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Transcript of UNIT 3 SAFETY PROCEDURES. Briefings – pre-operational and post operational Communications ...
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UNIT 3UNIT 3SAFETY SAFETY
PROCEDURESPROCEDURES
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Briefings – pre-operational and post Briefings – pre-operational and post operationaloperational
CommunicationsCommunications Hazardous Material Safety Data Hazardous Material Safety Data
SheetsSheets Mixing hazards and PPE standardsMixing hazards and PPE standards Static Bonding proceduresStatic Bonding procedures Hazardous Material transportationHazardous Material transportation Spill proceduresSpill procedures
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
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Job Hazard AnalysisJob Hazard Analysis Operational Safety, Go/No Operational Safety, Go/No
Go and Equipment Go and Equipment checklistschecklists
Fire ProtectionFire Protection Emergency contingency Emergency contingency
plansplans
OBJECTIVES (cont’)OBJECTIVES (cont’)
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BriefingBriefing
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Briefing PostingsBriefing Postings
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Pre Operational Pre Operational BriefingsBriefings
Pilot pre-flight briefing, including load Pilot pre-flight briefing, including load calculation, fire shelter use, flight calculation, fire shelter use, flight hazards & mission objectiveshazards & mission objectives
Pre-operational briefing will include Pre-operational briefing will include the pilot, fuel truck drivers, Burn the pilot, fuel truck drivers, Burn Boss, Ignition Specialist, Boss, Ignition Specialist, Helitorch/Helibase, and fire protection Helitorch/Helibase, and fire protection personnel.personnel.
Should cover the burn plan objectives Should cover the burn plan objectives and sequence of eventsand sequence of events
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Pre Operational Pre Operational Briefings (cont’)Briefings (cont’)
Reference pertinent items Reference pertinent items on the Aviation Safety Plan, on the Aviation Safety Plan, Helitorch Operations Helitorch Operations Checklist & Job Hazard Checklist & Job Hazard AnalysisAnalysis
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Pre Operational Pre Operational Briefings (cont)Briefings (cont)
Helitorch Manager will brief/de-Helitorch Manager will brief/de-brief helitorch personnel on: brief helitorch personnel on: Hazards and safety requirementsHazards and safety requirements Emergency proceduresEmergency procedures Personnel assignmentsPersonnel assignments Inform pilot of helibase operation Inform pilot of helibase operation
procedures and alternate procedures and alternate emergency landing areasemergency landing areas
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Orientation FlightOrientation Flight
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In Flight BriefingIn Flight Briefing
Burn Boss/Ignition Specialist shall brief the Burn Boss/Ignition Specialist shall brief the pilot separately about:pilot separately about:
Unit orientationUnit orientation Terminology/commandsTerminology/commands Firing patternsFiring patterns Fire BehaviorFire Behavior Unit control lines/boundariesUnit control lines/boundaries Equipment and personnel locationsEquipment and personnel locations Hang-fire flight proceduresHang-fire flight procedures Alternate landing areas Alternate landing areas (Helicopter (Helicopter
Manager must approve all landing areas)Manager must approve all landing areas)
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Operational De-BriefingOperational De-Briefing
All personnel need attendAll personnel need attend Discuss successes, and failuresDiscuss successes, and failures Determine necessary corrective Determine necessary corrective
actionsactions Complete documentationComplete documentation
Unit LogUnit Log SafecomSafecom Commo LogCommo Log Etc!!!Etc!!!
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Communications PlanCommunications Plan
Discreet tactical frequency between Discreet tactical frequency between Pilot, Parking Tender, and Pilot, Parking Tender, and Burn/Ignition SpecialistBurn/Ignition Specialist
All aircraft and ground personnel must All aircraft and ground personnel must have assigned tactical frequency for have assigned tactical frequency for operations use onlyoperations use only
Air-to-Air frequency with other aircraftAir-to-Air frequency with other aircraft Flight following communicationsFlight following communications Helibase must maintain a commo link Helibase must maintain a commo link
to activate emergency servicesto activate emergency services
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CommunicatiCommunicationon
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HELITORCH PRESCRIBED FIRE COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Burn Boss
Other Aircraft
Dispatch
Ground Personnel
Pilot Helitorch
Base
Legend Command Flight Following Air to Ground Air to Air Tactical Discrete
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HELITORCH WILDFIRE COMMUNICATIONS PLAN
Ignition Specialist
Pilot Helitorch
Base
Main Helibase
Air Attack
Other Aircraft
Operations
Division
Legend Command Flight Following Air to Ground Air to Air Tactical Discrete
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Communications PlanCommunications Plan
Parking Tender: headset or Parking Tender: headset or SPH-4 or 5 helmet w/ remote SPH-4 or 5 helmet w/ remote transmit button to talk with transmit button to talk with pilot prior to take-off, landings pilot prior to take-off, landings , and while on the pad, and while on the pad
Qualified radio operator should Qualified radio operator should be used on complex aerial be used on complex aerial ignition operations.ignition operations.
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Hazardous Material Hazardous Material Safety Data SheetsSafety Data Sheets
ALL EMPLOYEES SHALL receive info ALL EMPLOYEES SHALL receive info regarding hazardous materials to regarding hazardous materials to which they may be exposed towhich they may be exposed to
MSDS - designed to help us MSDS - designed to help us understand how to work safely with understand how to work safely with hazardous materialhazardous material
MSDS explains proper ways to use, MSDS explains proper ways to use, handle, and store chemicals, health handle, and store chemicals, health hazards, precautionary measures to hazards, precautionary measures to follow, and emergency,procedures for follow, and emergency,procedures for spills, fire, and first aidspills, fire, and first aid
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Mixing HazardsMixing Hazards
Mixing requires working with Mixing requires working with chemicals that can cause chemicals that can cause physical harm to those who physical harm to those who don’t protect themselves don’t protect themselves
Review the Fire and Explosion, Review the Fire and Explosion, health hazard, and special health hazard, and special precautions sections of MSDSprecautions sections of MSDS
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Mixing HazardsMixing Hazards
Mixing hazards includeMixing hazards include:: Inhalation of gelling agent dust & Inhalation of gelling agent dust &
gasoline vaporsgasoline vapors Volatility/flammability of gasolineVolatility/flammability of gasoline Skin & eye contact with gasoline Skin & eye contact with gasoline
and gelling agentand gelling agent Portable Eyewash station Portable Eyewash station
required on-siterequired on-site
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Inhalation HazardInhalation Hazard
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Dress for SuccessDress for Success
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Mixing PPE StandardsMixing PPE Standards
Ensure that all precautions are Ensure that all precautions are exercised to eliminate exposureexercised to eliminate exposure
Hard hat with chinstrapHard hat with chinstrap Chemical splash gogglesChemical splash goggles Ear protectionEar protection Fire Retardant clothing labeled as Fire Retardant clothing labeled as
Non-static or 100% cotton overallsNon-static or 100% cotton overalls Nitrile gloves required during fuel Nitrile gloves required during fuel
handlinghandling Cotton/leather gloves, non fuel Cotton/leather gloves, non fuel
handlinghandling NIOSH approved dust maskNIOSH approved dust mask
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Mixing System Mixing System Mechanical HazardsMechanical Hazards
High engine noiseHigh engine noise Exhaust muffler can cause Exhaust muffler can cause
burnsburns Drive shaft should be Drive shaft should be
protected with cover shieldprotected with cover shield
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Static BondingStatic Bonding
Bonding is the process of joining Bonding is the process of joining objects with conductive wire to objects with conductive wire to neutralize the potential charge neutralize the potential charge between thembetween them
One technique for protecting against One technique for protecting against the dangers of static electricity is the dangers of static electricity is bondingbonding
Federal & local codes require bonding Federal & local codes require bonding connections during gravity transfer of connections during gravity transfer of flammable liquids and on fuel flammable liquids and on fuel handling equipmenthandling equipment
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Static BondingStatic Bonding
All hoses used in helitorch operations
Must have bonding built into their structure
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Bonding Components and Bonding Components and TestingTesting
Use only approved 1½” or 2” Use only approved 1½” or 2” gasoline transfer hosegasoline transfer hose
Use only approved 2” vapor hose Use only approved 2” vapor hose All hardware and equipment will All hardware and equipment will
be bonded prior to contact with be bonded prior to contact with mixing system (bare metal)mixing system (bare metal)
Continuity testing shall be done Continuity testing shall be done on all fuel transfer and vapor on all fuel transfer and vapor hoses and bonding cables prior hoses and bonding cables prior to useto use
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Hazardous Material Hazardous Material TransportationTransportation
A driver must know and follow the A driver must know and follow the regulations pertaining to hauling regulations pertaining to hauling hazardous materials on public highways hazardous materials on public highways
There are Federal, State, and Local There are Federal, State, and Local regulations concerning the regulations concerning the transportation of flammable liquids on transportation of flammable liquids on public highwayspublic highways
Federal regulations concerning the Federal regulations concerning the transportation of flammable liquids are transportation of flammable liquids are listed in the Code of Federal listed in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Parts 100-180Regulations, Title 49, Parts 100-180
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Employer Employer ResponsibilityResponsibility
Employer must provide to Employer must provide to driver HM-126F training (every driver HM-126F training (every 3 years) that shall at a 3 years) that shall at a minimum include:minimum include: General awarenessGeneral awareness Function specificFunction specific SafetySafety Driver trainingDriver training
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Fuel Spill ProceduresFuel Spill Procedures
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Fuel Spill ProceduresFuel Spill Procedures Safeguard personnel Safeguard personnel Remove any ignition sourceRemove any ignition source Notify Agency Dispatch/Hazmat Coor. Notify Agency Dispatch/Hazmat Coor.
of spills in excess of 5 gallonof spills in excess of 5 gallon Use appropriate PPE during cleanupUse appropriate PPE during cleanup Spill cleanup: soak up with sawdust, Spill cleanup: soak up with sawdust,
sand, or other absorbent materialsand, or other absorbent material If spill exceeds comfort level, back off, If spill exceeds comfort level, back off,
wait for qualified personnelwait for qualified personnel Disposal must be in accordance with Disposal must be in accordance with
applicable Federal, Sate, and Local applicable Federal, Sate, and Local regulationsregulations
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Job Hazard AnalysisJob Hazard Analysis
A required document that A required document that should outline the should outline the primary tasks, identify primary tasks, identify the hazards, and describe the hazards, and describe methods to mitigate or methods to mitigate or remove any risk remove any risk associated with the associated with the helitorch operationhelitorch operation
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Operational Safety & Operational Safety & Equipment ChecklistsEquipment Checklists
Go no/go check list must be Go no/go check list must be completed prior to commencing a completed prior to commencing a Helitorch operationHelitorch operation
Checklists work as a reminder to Checklists work as a reminder to what elements, items, and what elements, items, and inspections are necessary before inspections are necessary before initiating a Helitorch operationinitiating a Helitorch operation
Stop operations if all checklist Stop operations if all checklist items do not remain a Goitems do not remain a Go
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Fire ProtectionFire Protection
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Extinguisher Mounted on Extinguisher Mounted on UnitUnit
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Fire ProtectionFire Protection One 40-B:C dry chemical fire One 40-B:C dry chemical fire
extinguisher at landing padextinguisher at landing pad D.O.T. regulations require D.O.T. regulations require
Batchmixer and fuel trucks have a Batchmixer and fuel trucks have a 40-B:C fire extinguisher on unit40-B:C fire extinguisher on unit
Additional fire extinguishers are Additional fire extinguishers are required during mixing & fuel required during mixing & fuel transfer operation (minimum two, 3 transfer operation (minimum two, 3 gallon class B CAF or Engine with gallon class B CAF or Engine with class B foam capability)class B foam capability)
Helitorch personnel should be Helitorch personnel should be trained on fire extinguisher usetrained on fire extinguisher use
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Trimax ExtinguisherTrimax Extinguisher
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Fire Protection (cont’)Fire Protection (cont’)
Dedicated suppression Dedicated suppression personnel will staff a charged personnel will staff a charged hoseline during take-off, hoseline during take-off, landings, mixing operations, landings, mixing operations, functional tests and fuel functional tests and fuel transfer/fillingtransfer/filling
Parking Tender will staff fire Parking Tender will staff fire extinguisher at all timesextinguisher at all times
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Emergency Emergency Contingency PlanContingency Plan
Establish and Follow approved Establish and Follow approved crash rescue plancrash rescue plan
Establish and maintain a Establish and maintain a communication link to Dispatch/ICPcommunication link to Dispatch/ICP
Establish escape routes and a Establish escape routes and a safety zone to congregate for safety zone to congregate for accountabilityaccountability
Identify and brief suppression, Identify and brief suppression, extraction, and first aid personnelextraction, and first aid personnel
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