Unit 22

Senior One

• 1. divide...into… 把…分成• 2. take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒…得危险• 3. cut off 切断 , 突然中止 • 4. scream one’s way 一路尖叫着• 5. combine A with B 把…与…结合• 6. attraction 吸引人的事物；吸引（力）• 7. in danger 处于危险之中 • 8. conservation ( 自然资源 ) 保护 ; 管理 ; 保存• 9. souvenir 纪念品 ( 物 ) 10.attract one’s attenti

on

• 11.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…• 12. take a risk/risks to do sth. 冒险做某事

• 13. limit…to… 把…限制在…• 14. has a good imagination 有丰富的想象力• 15. do an injury to sb. 危害 / 损害某人• 16. have a conversation with 与…交谈• 17.scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某• 18.have attaction for • 19. imagine doing/one’s doing 设想 / 料想做某事• 20. feel like doing sth. 喜欢做… ; 想做… ; • 21. turn left at the crossing 在十字路口向左• 22.make great achievements 取得巨大成 • 23 designer 24.helicopter• 24.Excuse me , can you tell me the way to…? 25.Go do

wn this street. 沿着这条街走 .• 26.Go straight ahead and… 一直往前走 , 然后 ..

I. SpellingI: How often do you actually go to places w_____ a new

disease has b______ out.J: Oh, it happens every now and then. Probably about

every three months o___ so.I: How do you find out about new diseases?J: We will usually h____ from doctors and hospitals. If

they notice anything s______, they will give us a call and ask for help. If we think it is necessary, we’ll go to the place where people are g______ sick.

I: Aren’t you afraid of c______ the diseases you are studying?

J: Well, yes, sometimes. But we are always very careful. If you know what you are doing, you can protect yourself. B______, I’m m_____ afraid of what might happen if we don’t find out what kind of disease it is.

I: what can o_______ people do to protect themselves?J: The best thing is to keep your hands clean.

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rdinary

II. 重点词汇

【 1 】 thrill

• give sb. a thrill

• a thrill of joy/ horror

• thrill v. 使人感到兴奋，感到毛骨悚然• thrilling adj. 令人激动的，颤动的，刺骨的• Thrilled adj. 感到兴奋的

•使某人激动一陈欢乐 / 恐怖

1.When the ____news came that I was admitted by my ideal university, I jumped with____.

A. thrilled; thrill B. thrilling; thrill

C. thrilling; thrilling D. thrilled; thrilling

2. It was quite _____for her that the pop star kissed her on the check.

A. thrill B. a thrill C. thrills D. thrilling

B

B

【 2 】 risk vt. 冒险 n. 危险，风险risk doing sth.run a risktake a riskat riskat the risk ofat any risk

冒险做某事冒险

冒险处于冒险中

冒着…… . 的危险不顾一切

1)He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the _____ of failure. A. future B. pressure C. worry D. riskD

2) If going on like this, the whole company is _____.

A. at risk B. at the risk C. in risk D. on risk

3) Persons swimming beyond this point do so at their own _____.

A. fortuneB. fate C. risk D. adventure

4) He went out in such a dark night, he risked_____in the rain.

A. to get caught B. getting catch

C. to get catch D. getting caught

5)—Is it dangerous? --Yes. But I have to ____ the risk, because that’s the only chance I can find the spy. A. make B. take C. hold D. catch

A

C

D

B

III. 重点词组和句型

【 1】 cut off, cut down, cut in, cut up,

cut through, cut out

1. When the whole area was cut____by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.

2. The lorry overtook me and cut___ on me.

3. The father was so disappointed at his son that he cut his son____without a penny.

4. Your article is too long, please cut it _____ to 1000 words.

off

in

off

down

追上，赶上

停止向某人供应某物 缩短某物，删减某物

5.before I could cut ___ a word he had already measured me.

6. The prisoners cut their way ________the barbed wires and escaped.

7.Having been badly cut ____by the death of his son, he had to retired to live in a lonely house.

in

through

up

使伤心，切碎

【 2】wayscream one’s waymend one’s wayfight one’e wayhold one’s waymake one’ waypick one’s wayin the wayon the wayin a way

一路尖叫改邪归正

奋斗前进，打开一条路沿着一条路走艰难地走

小心走路，谨慎前进用这种方法在……路上

从某种程度上讲

1. At seeing his father, he _____ his way through the crowd.

2. In such fierce competition, one should _____ his way out for life.

3. In a strange situation, I had to ____ my way to suit the surroundings.

made

fight

pick

【 3】 what is he like? 指人的外表 / 性格 / 品质/ 事物的特征和性质

What does he look like? 指外表1. --What is your father like? --______. A. Honest B. Unlucky C. All right D. Pardon?2. –What do you think he is like? --_____. A. He is a productive writer B. He will agree with you. C. He will stay home for a holiday. D. He is badly ill.

A

A

3. You will know what it is like ____ most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting-room.

A. spending B. having spent

C. to spend D.to have spent

4. What____ feel like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?

A. do you B.does it

C. are D. is it

C

B

【知识扩展】 what 引导名词性从句所表达的特殊含义　　

一、表示 "…… 的人 ", 相当于 "the person that..." 。如 :

　　 1.He is not what he was a few years ago.

　　 2.Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?

二、表示 "…… 的地方 ", 相当于 "the place that..." 。如 :

　　 1.This is what they call Salt Lake City.

　　 2.What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.

三、表示 "…… 的数目 ", 相当于 "the amount / number that..." 。 如 :

　　 1.Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.

　　 2.The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.

　　 what 的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理。再如 :

　　 1. Shenzhen is no longer what it was in the past. 深圳不再是过去那样子了。 (what=the city that)

　　 2. The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 花朵的颜色与早晨的不同。 (what=the color that)

【 4 】 Sb. is sure / certain to do sth.

Sb. is sure/ certain that clause

It is certain that clause

be sure of/ about sth.

【 5 】现在分词应注意的问题（ 1 ）现在分词作状语与谓语的时间关系1.The secretary worked late into night, _______

(prepare) a long speech for the president.2._______(hear) such shocking news, she burst i

nto tear.3._______(finish) his work, the boy went to play

football.(2) 现在分词状语与主语的关系。1. _____(look) out of the window of our hotel ro

om, we could see lots of mountains around.2. _____(see) from space, the earth looks like a

water-covered globe.

原则是句子主语要和非谓语逻辑主语保持一致。但：Mr Smith ______(be) absent, the meeting had to

be put off.There _____(be) no bus then, he had to go home

on foot.His key _____(lose), he had to wait outside for hi

s wife.(3) 分词作状语时，前面可用连词 when, while, o

nce 等When talking to you, I always feel easy.Once armed with Mao Zedong thought, we are a

fraid of nothing.

(4) 分词短语制作状语时与主语间不能用并列连词 or, and, but 等

改错Though told many time, but you still make he sam

e mistake.

Unless told again, or he will lose his way again.

1. We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

A. looking B. to look

C. looked D. having looked

2. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A To wait B. Have waited

C. Having waited D. To have waited

3. _______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted

C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

A

C

B

4. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare B. When compared

C. Comparing D. When compared

5. The work ___________(do), they stopped to have a rest.

6. The class ________(be) over, we had a discussion.

7. It _______(be) fine, we went fishing in the lake.

D

having been done

being

being

• 【实战演练】1.    _______ we can’t get seems better than ______ w

e have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what

2. ______by the journey, he went to bed immediately after he came back home.A. Being exhausted B. To have exhaustedC. Having exhausted D. Having been exhausted

3. If you quarrel with the employer again, you will risk ________ dismissed from the company.A. getting B. to get C. having got D. to have got

A

D

A

4. When you leave the room, _______ to lock the door.

A. be sure B. to make sure

C. make sure you D. make sure of

5. _______, I’m in favour of your plan.

A. Honest speaking B. Honestly spoken

C. Honestly speaking D. Honest to speak

6. The _________ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ________ such bad news.

A. surprising; would expect

B. surprised ; should expect

C. surprising; shouldn’t have been expected

D. surprised; hadn’t expected

A

C

D

7. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _______ the girl and took her away, _______ in the woods.

　 A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　 C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

8. His conclusion, ______ on careful research, was acceptable.

A. to base B. to be based

C. basing D. based

9. -- I have just bought a new car. Shall we go on a ______ on Sunday?

-- A wonderful idea. I’m sure it will be fun.

A. camp B. voyage C. ride D. hike

D

D

C