Unit 12 Culture Shock 形容词： 1 ） __________ adj. 合乎情理的；正当的 2) ____________ adj. 谦虚的；谦虚的；适度的 3 ） ________ adj. 熟悉的 4 ） ___________ adj. 外向的；好交际的 5 ） __________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的 6). _____________adj. 正式的 ___________adj. 非正式的 7) ___________ adj. 全神贯注的 8) _________ adj. 重要的；主要的

reasonable

modest

outgoing

cautious

familiar

formal informal

absorbed

major

语法填空单句练 1. She seemed totally _______ (absorb) in t

he story-books.

2. Visitors are ___________ (require) not to touch the exhibits.

3. People with good manners are popular with others, so we must take manners ________ (serious).

absorbed

required

seriously

语境活用 1. It is familiar that being modest and cautious

is good manners. It is also a good virtue to make reasonable request, forgive others and make an apology.

2. Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was attached a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school attached to Beijing University. Last year she attached great importance to outside-class activities. She was even attached to online games. Now she attaches more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.

词组活用：选合适的词组填空1. catch up with 赶上2. insist on 坚持3. see sb. off 给某人送行4. contrary to 与……相反5. bring an end to… 结束；使……结束

1. He had to work hard to _____________ the others.

2. He ____________ our going by train the other day.

3. We all went to the station to _____ her ______.

4. ____________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

5. Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will _______________ the inquiry （调查） by the FTC

catch up with

bring an end to

insisted on

Contrary to

see off

词语知识活用 翻译句子： 1. 礼貌在我们日常生活中非常重要，能帮助我们和别

人很好地相处。 (manners; get along with). 2. 和有礼貌相反，没有礼貌有时会伤害别人的感情，

别人可能不会原谅你。 (contrary to; hurt one’s feelings; forgive)

3. 如果你做错了什么事，你应该道歉。 (if; apologize to sb.)

4. 提出合情合理的要求也是有礼貌的。（ make a request ）

5. 有礼貌的人会受到其他人的欢迎，我们必须认真对待礼貌。 (be popular with…; take…seriously)

词语知识活用 翻译句子： 1. 礼貌在我们日常生活中非常重要，能帮助我们和

别人很好地相处。 (manners; get along with).

2. 和有礼貌相反，没有礼貌有时会伤害别人的感情，别人可能不会原谅你。 (contrary to; hurt one’s feelings; forgive)

Manners are very important in our daily life and they can help us get along well with others.

Contrary to good manners, bad manners sometimes hurt others’ feelings and perhaps others won’t forgive you.

3. 如果你做错了什么事，你应该道歉。 (if; apologize to sb.)

4. 提出合情合理的要求也是有礼貌的。（ It is good manners to do; make a request ）

If you do something wrong, you should apologize to others.

It is also good manners to make a reasonable request.

5. 有礼貌的人会受到其他人的欢迎，我们必须认真对待礼貌。 (be popular with…; take…seriously)

People with good manners are popular with others. We must take things seriously.

Manners which can help us get along well with others, are very important in our daily life. Contrary to good manners, bad manners sometimes hurt others’ feelings and perhaps others won’t forgive you. Therefore, if you do something wrong, you should apologize to others. It is also good manners to make a reasonable request. People with good manners are popular with others. We must take things seriously.

五句话作文：连句成篇

单词派生补充 1. balance v 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 _____

_____ adj. 平衡的 2. curious adj. 好奇的 _________ n. 好奇心 _

_________ adv. 好奇地 3. host n. 男主人；男主持人 ______ n. 女主人；

女主持人 4. weak adj. 虚弱的 _______ adv. 虚弱地；无

力地 ________ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 5.strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的 _______ adv.

强烈地；强有力地 ___________ n. 强项；长处；力量 ___________ v. 加强；增强

hostess

curiouslycuriosity

weakly

balanced

weakness

strongly

strengthstrengthen

6. consult v. 咨询；请教；商量 ______________ n. 咨询；商量 ____________ n. 咨询师；顾问

7. digest v. 消化 _________ n. 摘要；概要 _________ n. 消化；领悟

8.limit v. 限制；限定 n. 界线；限度 ___________ n. 限制；限度；极限 __________ adj. 有限的 _________________adj. 无限的

9. benefit n. 利益 v. 有益；有助于 _________ adj. 有益的；有利的

10. combine v. （使）联合；（使）结合 ___________ n. 结合；组合 ____________ adj. 联合的；共同的；合作完成的；协同完成的

consultation

digestiondigest

beneficial

consultant

limitationlimited

unlimited/ limitless

combinationcombined

灵活运用 1. Nowadays more and more people have come

to realize the importance of a ________(balance) diet to their health.

2. I can’t satisfy their _______ (curious) now.3. I think, as students, we must _________ (stro

ng) our sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.

4. Some teachers consider that printed dictionary has more entries which are complete and detailed, while e-dictionary offers______ (limit) information.

balancedcuriosity

strengthen

limited

套句背诵 1. There is so much that I want to say to

you.

2. I have a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.

3. I have a similar experience.

列举个例 Shopping on the Internet is becoming very popular. Pe

ople can shop for a variety of products on it. For example, on the Internet, people can buy various physical products like books, CDs, clothes, etc. They can also buy information products such as online news and stories at the same time. They can download computer software from the Internet. What’s more, services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are also available on the Internet.

Internet shopping has many advantages, of which the most obvious one is convenience, for the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet. However, we can’t actually see the products we want or check their quality.

良好饮食习惯讨论 Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, i

t’s important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not eating breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.

报道： Recently some Chinese educational ex

perts did a survey among more than 1,000 students from Beijing and Guangzhou on their favorite festivals. The result shows that about half of the respondents choose the Spring Festival as the most favorite. Next comes Christmas Day and Mothers’ of Fathers’ Day, with 20% and 10% respectively. However, Mid-Autumn Day accounts for less than 10%. From this survey, we can see although over 80% of the students are familiar with our traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival, more and more young people favor some foreign festivals.