Unit 1 Noun_Phrase 2013

8/13/2019 Unit 1 Noun_Phrase 2013

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Unit 1English Noun Phrases

1.1. Type A:1

AAAA BBBB CCCC 4 3 2 Examples: 1. Basic Input Output System (BIOS) 4. the boot process and the system bus Sistem Input Output Dasar proses boot dan bus sistem

2. the start-up process 5. specific hard are units proses start-up unit-unit hard are y! spesifi"

#. the $%I and IS& buses '. a modern simp e and inte i!ent bus bus-bus $%I dan IS& sebuah bus y! cerdas simp e dan

moderen

Type-A Exercise:

1. f oppy and hard dis" dri*es #. essentia system data 2. the BIOS Setup +eatures 4. the po er mana!ement functions

5. the &merican ,e!atrends BIOS Setup pro!ram'. the modern motherboards and the ID dri*es

boot boot atau bootin!

start-up mu ai a aspecific "husus spesifi" $%I $eriphera %omponent Interconnect(suatu te"no o!i ut" s ot dan card)IS& Inte i!ent System &rchitecture(te"no o!i bus 1' bit)inte i!ent cerdas

bus bus atau channe pen!hubun! "e

"omponen-"omponen atau de*ice ain pdmotherboardf oppy dis"etdri*e dri*eSetup pro!ram set-up+eature fitur

po er tena!a ( istri")ID suatu te"no o!i ut" hard-dis"

1.2. Type B:

to 1 on AAAA BBBB o of XXXX YYYY 3 2 in 5 4

from with etc.

Examples:

1. instructions in /O, chips on the motherboard instru"si-instru"si di /O, chips di motherboard

2. an &,I chip ith BIOS and start-up instructions sebuah &,I chip dn! instru"si-instru"si BIOS dan start-up

#. a !raphica user interface sebuah user interface (tipe) !rafis

4. the most important unit to insta in this part of the Setup unit y! pa in! pentin! ut" di indta pd ba!ian ini dari setup

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Head Noun

Head Noun


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Type-B Exercise:

1. a choice of setup menus #.0he system soft are of hard are 2. additiona dis" dri*e in a $% 4. a uic" e ecution of $OS0 5. the standard *a ues in the %,OS Setup

'. ima!es from the Setup pro!ram3. a part of the modu ar desi!n of the IB, %ompatib e $% . a hi!h-speed I O bus for stora!e *ideo etc.

6. a different type or additiona dis" dri*e in a $%

instruction instru"si /O, /ead On y ,emory %hip chip!raphica !rafis berbentu" !ambar interface interface pen!hubun!most pa in!important pentin!

part ba!iansetup setup

a choice pi ihan additiona (&d7ecti*e) tambahan$% $ersona %omputer

uic" cepate ecution e"se"usi pe a"sanaan$OS0 $o er-On Se f 0est

standard standar *a ue ni ai%,OS %,OS Ima!e !ambar fotomodu ar modu er terba!i men7adiba!ian-ba!ian (modu -modu )desi!n desain

compatib e "ompatibespeed "ecepatanstora!e penyimpananetc. d .different berbedadis" dri*e dis" dri*e$% $%

1.3. Type C:

Head Noun

Verb + ing AAAA BBBB CCCC DDDD

Examples: 1. modifying the boot se uence pemodifikasian urutan boot

2. using the system soft are of the motherboardpenggunaan soft are system dr motherboard

Head Noun

AAAA Verb + ing

Examples: 1. pro!ram testing testing (pengujian) pro!ram 2. data processing pemrosesan data

modifier

Verb + ing AAAA

Examples: 1. operating system

system operasi 2. computing process proses "omputasi

#. the follo ing three tab es ti!a tab e beri"ut ini

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Head Noun

AAAA BBBB CCCC Verb+ing DDDD !!!!

Examples:

1. the students planning to !et a de!ree in information techno o!y

para mahasis a yg merencanakan ut" mempero eh !e ar d m te"no o!i informasi

2. the staff ith their home pa!es describing their research acti*ities

staf dn! homepa!e mere"a yg mendeskripsikan a"tifitas-a"tifitas riset mere"a

Type-C Exercise:

1. usin! the Setup pro!ram to re!u ate the power management 2. the po er sa*in! features in the motherboard #. ma"in! re uests to the BIOS routines 4. recei*in! or sendin! data 5. the processor techno o!y dimensionin! the system bus '. 0he use of /ambus /&, or"in! at 488 ,9: 3. the interfaces or"in! at 288 2'' and ### ,9:.

to modify memodifi"asise uence urutan (d m suatu

proses)to use men!!una"aninitia a acomputin! "omputasifo o in! beri"utto re!u ate men!atur po er tena!a ( istri")

to sa*e men!hemat

feature fitur re uest n permintaanroutines rutin-rutin pro!ram-pro!ramto recei*e menerimato send men!irimto dimension membuat dimensiuse pen!!unaan/ambus suatu tipe memory chipInterface interface pen!hubun!

1.4. Type :

Head NounAAAA BBBB Past Participle (Verb 3! EEEE

passi!e "onstru"t

Examples:1. additiona /&, installed in e pansion s ots in the $%

/&, tambahan yg di"install di s ot-s ot e"spansi di $%

2. 0he *a ues for date and time stored in the %,OS /&,

;i ai-ni ai ut" tan!!a dan a"tu yg disimpan di %,OS /&,

3

ho p an atau ho are p annin!

hich describe

hich is insta ed

hich is stored


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Head Noun##### Past Participle (Verb 3!

$odi%ier &ad'e"ti!e(

Examples:

1. the installed components and periphera s "omponen-"omponen dan periphera -perifera yg terinstall (diinstall)

2. the en#anced system bus bus system yg diperkuat

#. a scanned ima!e from a Setup pro!ramcitra yg di"scan dari sebuah pro!ram setup

Type-D Exercise:

1. the po er mana!ement functions found on the $%


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'. the $% buses are the channe s throu!h hich data f o

0o e ecute men!e"se"usime a"sana"ande*ice a at de*icein hich data are stored

channe 7a anthrou!h me a uito f o men!a ir casin! casin!

ithin di da amto p ace menempat"ansoc"et so"et s otmain utama

to p u! menancap"anheat panasto remo*e me epasdurin! se amaperiphera periphera (printer "eyboardmouse d )to chec" men!ece"s ot s ote pansion e"spansicard card

Mixed Exercises

&1( ata e*"hange + the $other,oard

he %&' chips contain instr-ctions which are specific for that partic-larmotherboar/. here are se0eral /ifferent pro rams insi/e the start -p instr-ctions

P& (Power &n elf est! he et-p instr-ctions which connect with the C'& instr-ctions B"& instr-ctions which connect with the 0ario-s har/ware peripherals

he Boot instr-ctions which call the operatin s stem (,& & 2 or 6in/ows !

All these instr-ctions are in %&' chips an/ the are acti0ate/ one b one /-rinstart -p. 7et -s loo8 at each part.

Vocabulary for $tem % &e chan!e pertu"aranto contain men!andun! berisiparticu ar tertentuse*era beberapaperiphera periphera (mis>harddis" "eyboard mouse d )

to acti*ate men!a"tif"andurin! se ama sepan7an!each setiappart. ba!ian

&2( Appli"ation: software designed for a specific p-rpose. e. . wor/ processinsprea/sheet.

-preadsheet: an application pro ram that /ispla s rows an/ col-mns allo ing /ata"ontained within to be anal 9e/. *sef-l for financial calc-lations an/ planning .

TP & es/ Top Pu,lishing(: An application pac8a e which allows the $i*ing ofte:t an/ raphics to pro/-ce /oc-ments pamphlets broch-res etc.

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CA : Comp-ter Aided ,esi n ,raftin .

&3( A-C00 (A$eri"an -tandard Code %or 0n%or$ation 0nter"hange ! . A stan/ar/ co/efor relating characters to n-mbers e. . the A C"" co/e for ;A< is =5.

B0 - &Basi" 0nput utput -yste$(: oftware stored in %&' which controls the basic f-nctions of the PC.

Vocabulary for $tems ' " purpose tu7uane.!. e amp e !ratia seba!ai contohto disp ay menampi "anro barisco um "o om

to a o memperbo eh"an memun!"in"anpac"a!e pa"etto mi mencampur the mi in! pencampuran pen!!abun!an!raphics !ambar to contain berisi

ithin di da amusefu ber!una

p annin! perencanaanetc. et cetera dto aid to he ppamph et pamph etbrochure brosur

draft draft !ambar desain atau"onsep (tu isan) a a y! be um finainterchan!e pertu"aranto re ate men!hubun!"anmen!"ait"ancharacter ab7adnumber an!"ato store menyimpan

( ) Data *tructure " fundamental data units

Bit (Binary dig$,- Basic unit for data ) & data unit hich must be in one of thet o binary states described abo*e. It is the sma est data unit.

Byte (. bits of data- /sually enoug# to store & c#aracter) It has a possib e*a ue from 8 to 255.

0ord 0 o bytes or 1' bits of data ith a possib e unsi!ned *a ue from 8 to1'5#5.

1egabyte (1b) 1 824?b or 1 84 53' bytes of data.

Vocabulary for $tems binary binair format format bentu"to mean berartistate status "eadaanto inc ude menca"upto describe mendes"ripsi"anabo*e di atasenou!h cu"upto store menyimpanpossib e mun!"in*a ue ni ai

unsi!ned tida" bertandastore tempat penyimpananto need per u memer u"anto a o memun!"in"anto dri*e men!!era""an particu ar tertentuperiphera . peripheratype tipe

(2) 1ot#erboard a printed circuit board inside the $% hich ho ds a the principa I%sand circuitry.

(3) 4ort & soc"et in the $% allo ing de*ices such as printers to be connected.

(5) *erial port soc"et in the bac" of the $% for sending and recei6ing information.

used for mouse and or communications.(.) !7pansion Card printed circuit board inserted into an e pansion s ot inside the

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$%.

(8) 9:1 /ead On y ,emory. ,emory that can be read from but not ritten to. i.e. itscontents stays the same.

(&;) Virtual 1emory techni ue here hard dis" space is made to appear i"e e tra

system memory. /sed by @indo s

(&&) Cac#e an area of memory used for fast data transfer.

(&') Bus e ectronic trac"s hich carry data bet een different parts of the $%. Simi ar tomotor ay.

(& ) !t#ernet & protoco and cabling system for operating oca area net or"s.

Vocabulary for $tems 2 < &

0ypica tipi"a umum banya" di7umpaiInside di da am%ase casin!!raphica bersifat !rafisrepresentation representasi a"ito a o menun!"in"ana piece sebuah$art ba!ian0o ho d menyimpan meme!an!0o ocate menempat"ana b oc" satu b o"to store menyimpanthe DOS command ine baris perintah(mode ) DOSto rep ace men!!antien*ironment in!"un!anto consist of terdiri dariori!ina orisini as irep acement pen!!antiSti tetapmost seba!ian terbesar to interconnect sa in! men!hubun!"anto pro*ide menyedia"an memberi

in" hubun!an,u ti A.0as" tu!asSimu taneous pada saat yan! sama

to a!ree menyetu7ui*ia me a uito ho d meme!an!principa po"o" utamasoc"et so"etde*ice de*ice a atin the bac" of di ba!ian be a"an! Ato send mern!irimto recei*e menerimaboard boardto insert menancap"ani.e. ya"nicontent isito stay tetapsame. samaspace space ruan!to appear nampa"

i"e sepertitrac" 7a ur 7a an tre"to carry memba asimi ar to mirip dn!motor ay 7a an ut" "endaraaan bermotor protoco protococab e "abecab in! AAA

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Unit 1 Noun_Phrase 2013

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