“Uniform Guide”“Napoleon’s Campaigns in Egypt and the Holy Land.”Table of Contents: 1. Republic of France, Page 1. 2. Mameluke, Page 5. 3. Ottoman Empire, Page 5. 4. Great Britain, Page 7. 5. References for Napoleons Campaign in Egyptian and Holy Land . Page 12

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Republic of France:Cockade: Red, White and Blue.

General Officers:General Officers wore a tricoloured (Red, White and Blue) hat plumes.

Coat Collar Collar Piping Cuffs Turnbacks Piping Sash Shabraque

Dark Blue Scarlet Gold Lace Scarlet Gold Lace Gold Red White and Blue

Scarlet withGold Trim

Infantry:When the French invaded Egypt in June of 1798 they were wearing their heavy European uniforms. All units below have White Belts, Brown Leather Packs, off White/Grey Overcoat Rolled on there Packs, and Black Cartridge Pouches.

Line Demi-Brigade.Black bicorne hat, blue cut-away coat or habit, with red collar and cuffs red piping, white turnbacks with red piping, blue shoulderboards with red piping white waistcoat and breeches (the 18th, 25th, 32nd and 75th had red-and-white ticken overalls) and long black gaiters (most info shows the gaiters were not worn. Instead the breeches/overalls were simply worn lose or cuffed at the ankles.

Light Demi-Brigade.Black bicorne hat, blue waistcoat or habit, with red collar, white piped cuffs with green epaulettes, and blue breeches.

Notes:Both the Grenadier and Carabinier Company’s as above but with a red horsehair falling plume on the bicorne as well as red epaulettes and shoulderboards. Some sources state that members of the Grenadier and Carabinier Company’s wore Bearskins. Grenadier with Brass front plates, Carabinier without.

In November of 1799 the Carabinier Company’s of the 2nd Legere was eliminated (men scattered throughout the rest of the Demi-Brigade) do to a mutiny led by the Carabinier Company’s.

In October of 1799 the Infantry started changing over to their new uniforms. Known as the Kleber Ordnance. All infantry had white gaiter – trousers. And the famous helmet with houppe or pouffe. The Tricolor Cockade was worn on the left side of the helmet.

In most cases Musicians wore reverse colors of its Demi-Brigade, with yellow chevrons running down both sleeves and yellow bars on the button line across the chest.

Listed below are the colors of the second uniform. For the helmet pouffe, if you see two colors listed the first color is on top of the second color. If only one color is listed then the pouffe was a solid color.

When the Demi-Brigades transitioned to the new uniforms, (October of 1799) the Grenadier and Carabinier Company’s did as well. With red epaulettes and shoulderboards and a red Pouffe on there helmet. Also a Brass flaming grenade insignia was worm on the front and rear of there helmet. The Grenadier Company’s of the 9th Demi-Brigade of Line were ordered to were there Bicorn hats with red falling plum as the rest of the Demi-Brigade had red Pouffe’s on there helmets.

Some of the Demi-Brigades had many change’s in their uniforms over the time that the campaign took place. The first color for each is what they wore during the initially change, but some elements may have received different uniforms over the period of the campaign. Those additional issues are listed as (Alt).

Demi-Brigade # Coat Collar Collar

Piping Cuffs Turnbacks PipingHelmet

Houppe / Pouffe

2nd Legere Light Green Dark Blue White Dark Blue Dark Blue White Green4th Legere

(Alt)Light GreenLight Green

CrimsonBrown

WhiteWhite

CrimsonBrown

CrimsonBrown

WhiteWhite

White Green

21stLegere(Alt)

Sky BlueSky Blue

YellowYellow

WhiteWhite

YellowYellow

YellowRed

WhiteWhite

Yellow Green

22nd Legere Sky Blue Crimson White Crimson Crimson White RedGreen

9th Ligne(Alt)

ScarletScarlet

BlueGreen

RedWhite

WhiteGreen

WhiteGreen

BlueWhite Red

13th Ligne(Alt)

CrimsonCrimson

Dark BlueDark Blue

WhiteGreen

PucePuce

PucePuce

WhiteGreen

DarkBlue

18th Ligne(Alt)(Alt)(Alt)

ScarletScarletScarletScarlet

BrownYellowScarletScarlet

BrownBlue

WhiteBlue

YellowYellowScarlet

Blue

YellowYellowWhiteBlue

BlueWhiteWhiteBlue

Black

25th Ligne(Alt)

CrimsonCrimson

Sky BlueBlue

WhiteWhite

Sky BlueBlue

Sky BlueBlue

WhiteWhite

WhiteRed

32nd Ligne(Alt)(Alt)

BrownCrimson

Violet

ScarletBlue

Scarlet

BlueBlueBlue

OrangeBlue

Orange

OrangeBlue

Orange

WhiteWhiteWhite

WhiteBlue

61st Ligne(Alt)(Alt)(Alt)

CrimsonCrimsonBrownBrown

Dark BlueBlue

YellowYellow

YellowBlue

YellowBlue

Dark BlueLt. Green

YellowLt. Green

Dark BlueLt. Green

YellowLt. Green

YellowWhiteYellowBlue

WhiteBlack

69th Ligne(Alt)(Alt)

BrownBrownBrown

ScarletScarletScarlet

BlueWhiteBlue

WhiteScarletWhite

WhiteScarletWhite

WhiteWhiteBlue

White Yellow

75th Ligne(Alt)

ScarletScarlet

Sky BlueSky Blue

WhiteBlue

Sky BlueSky Blue

Sky BlueSky Blue

WhiteBlue

RedDark Blue

85th Ligne(Alt)

BrownBrown

ScarletScarlet

BlueBlue

YellowYellow

YellowYellow

WhiteBlue

RedYellow

88th Ligne(Alt)

CrimsonViolet

BlueBlue

WhiteWhite

GreenGreen

GreenGreen

WhiteWhite

BlueYellow

Note: all units above have White Belts, Brown Leather Packs, Off White/Grey Overcoat Rolled on Pack, and Black Cartridge Pouches.

Cavalry:Note: all units below have white belts, black boots.

Unit Coat Breeches Collar Cuffs Turnbacks Lapels Head Gear Shabraque

7th Hussars bis, Pre October

1799

Dark Blue Dolman,

Red Pelisse.

DarkBlue,

Yellow Stripe.

Red, Yellow Piping.

Red, Yellow Piping.

Red N/A

Mirliton Shako, scarlet

wing, white piping, Black Plum White

Tip.

Red,White Trim.

7th Hussars bis, Post October

1799.

Dark Blue Dolman,

Red Pelisse.

DarkBlue, Red

Stripe.

Red, Yellow Piping.

Red, Yellow Piping.

Red N/A

Mirliton Shako with bill,

scarlet wing, white piping, Black Plum White Tip.

Red,White Trim.

22nd

Chasseurs a Cheval,

Pre October

1799

DarkGreen

Dolman.

DarkGreen

Red, White Piping.

Red, White Piping.

Red N/A

Mirliton Shako,

orange wing, white piping, Green Plum

Red tip.

White,Red Trim.

22nd

Chasseurs a Cheval,

Post October

1799.

Medium Green

Dolman, Light

Green Pelisse.

Medium Green, White Piping.

Red, White Piping.

Red, White Piping.

Red N/A

Mirliton Shako,

orange wing, white piping, Green Plum

Red tip. Bicorn in

Field.

White,Red Trim.

3rd

Dragoons.Dark

Green White Scarlet Scarlet Scarlet Scarlet Note Below Green, White Trim.

14th

Dragoons.Dark

Green WhiteDark Pink N/A Dark Pink Dark

Pink Note Below Green, White Trim.

15th

Dragoons.Dark

Green WhiteDark Pink Dark Pink Dark Pink N/A Note Below Green,

White Trim.18th

Dragoons.Dark

Green WhiteDark Pink Dark Pink Dark Pink Dark

Pink Note Below Green, White Trim.

20th

Dragoons.Dark

Green WhitePale

Yellow Piping

Pale Yellow Pale Yellow Pale

Yellow Note BelowGreen,

White Trim.

Notes:All Dragoon Regiments wore Brass helmet, Brown fur turban, Black horse hair crest.An alternate uniform did exist for the Dragoon Regiments after there first uniforms had worn out in October of 1799. This was White Jacket for Officers and Unbleached Linen Jackets for enlisted. All appropriate collar, cuffs, turnbacks and lapels as above.

Artillery, Engineers, Pontonniers and Aerostiers: All French gun carriages were painted Olive Green, Metal carriage fittings were black. Gun tubes were Bronze. Note: all units below have white belts.

Unit Coat Collar Piping Cuffs Turnbacks Pants Head GearArtillery a Pied. Dark Blue Red Red Red Red Dark Blue Bicorn

Artillery a Cheval. Dark Blue Blue Red Red Red Dark Blue

Mirliton Shako, Red

plume on the left side

Engineers. Dark Blue Red Red Black Black Dark Blue Bicorn

Pontonniers.

Dark Blue, Red

epaulettes and

shoulderboards.

Dark Blue N/A Dark Blue Dark Blue

Dark Blue white

gaiters under the

pants.

Black round Hat with left side folded up, Red.

Plum, Gold Anchor

and cockade on

flap.

Aerostiers (Balloonists). Dark Blue Medium

Green White

Medium Green, White Piping.

Medium Green

Dark Blue. Bicorn

Medical, Officer(Sevice de

Sainte).Dark Blue Black Gold Black Black White Bicorn, red

plum.

Non Regular French Units:Unit Coat Pants Collar Head Gear Boot Shabraque

Dromedary Corps, 1st

Uniform.

Sky Bluewith

White Piping.

Red, White stripe.

Red Collars, White Cuffs

and Turnbacks.

WhiteTurban.

Black, White

Trim on Top.

Red, White Trim.

Dromedary Corps, 2nd

Uniform.

Red Long Jacket short

sleeves, Blue Sleeves.

Medium Blue, White stripe

Blue Collars, White Cuffs

and Turnbacks.

Red Shako with Black plum with

yellow tip.

Black, White

Trim on Top.

Red, White Trim.

Dromedary Corps,

Trumpeter.Red Dolman, Red Pelisse.

Red, White Trim.

White Collars, White Cuffs

and Turnbacks.

Black Bicorn, Red White and

Blue Plum.

Black, White

Trim on Top.

White, Red Trim.

Legion Nautique. Red White White Black Round

Hat. Black N/A

Coptic Legion. Green White Yellow

Black Fez. Grenadiers

Bicorn with Red falling Plume.

Black N/A

Maltese Legion. Brown White Red

Blue Fez. Grenadiers

Bicorn with Red falling Plume.

Black N/A

Greek Legion. Blue White Red

Red Fez. Grenadiers

Bicorn with Red falling Plume.

Tan with Red

Leggings.N/A

Guidesa Cheval. Dark Green. Red Red

Bicorn, Red over Green

Plume.Black Green Red

Trim.

Guides a Pied Pre 10/1799. Dark Green Red Red Bicorn with Red

falling Plume.

Black with

White Gaiter.

N/A

Guides a PiedPost 10/1799. Dark Blue

White and Lt Blue

ticken Overalls

Red

Helmet with Pouffe,

Red White and Blue (front to

rear).

Black N/A

Native Guides.

Blue Chemise egyptienne (robe), with Dark green collars and

cuffs.

N/A Red Sash. WhiteTurban.

Brown Sandals. N/A

JanissariesWhite and off

white egyptienne

(robe).

White and off white.

N/A White and off white turbans.

Brown Sandals. N/A

Syrian Janissaries.

Green with short sleeves, worn over a light colored

shirt.

Baggy Red N/A

RedFez, multi-

colored turban.Brown Red, White

Trim.

Mameluke’s de la

Republique.Red Baggy

Red N/AWhite Turban,

RedFez.

Red Blue, Red Trim.

Notes: all units above have White Belts, Brown Leather Packs (if foot), Off White Overcoat Rolled on Pack and Black Cartridge Pouches.Dromedary Corps were known to were Bicorne with White falling Plume in the field. And a white caftans.All French units and French allied would were the Cockade of Red, White and Blue.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Mameluke’s: (Fellahins, Meccan’s and Bedouins):Cockade: None.

The Mameluke Army had no actual uniform, everyday clothing was worn.

Jacket Pants Vest Hat Sash Boots Shabraque

All Colors of the Rainbow.

All colorsof the

Rainbow.

All colorsof the

Rainbow.

Red Fez, White Turban

All colorsof the

Rainbow.

Red, Brown, Black, Yellow

All colorsof the

Rainbow.

BodyGuard Cavalry, Silver Helmet and Silver Shield. Red Jacket and Pants.Mameluke Dromedaries Battery: Uniform as per normal Mameluke costuming, with Fellahins as manual labor. These mounted two 4 lb. gun tubes on the body of the Dromedaries and fired from that position. Yes, it’s true.

Fellahins, Palestinian, Maghribi, Naplouse Mountain Tribes, Maugrabinns.The Fellahins were the local levy raised by the Mameluke. They had no uniforms. They wore white and off white clothes and turbans .All Fellahin gun carriages were Natural Wood color, Metal carriage fittings were black. Gun tubes were Bronze.

Meccan’s: Same as the Fellahins except they had green turbans. Their hair and beards were dyed red, indicating a Pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. All Meccan gun carriages were Natural Wood color, Metal carriage fittings were black. Gun tubes were Bronze.

Bedouins:Same as per the Fellahins: Some are described as dressed all in black.

3. Ottoman Empire: (Ashirs, Maghribi, Naplouse Mountain Tribes, and Maugrabinns):Cockade: None.

Infantry:Unit Jacket Pants Vest Hat Sash Boots

Cairo Janissaries. Yellow White Red Red Fez White

Turban Medium Green Brown

Janissaries. MediumBlue White N/A White Green Yellow

SlippersJanissaries

Marines. Blue Red N/A White, Brass Band Red Yellow Boots

Nizam-i-Jedid. Reddish Orange Dark Blue N/A Red Fez Dark Red Red Shoes

Sekhans. White Dark Blue Green with Gold Trim Dark Blue Fez Sky Blue Yellow

RayasDark Green, Light Pink

PipingWhite No Vest.

Yellow Shirt Light Pink Green Brown Sandals

Greek Derbents.

White, Light Pink Panels on the Front

and Rear

White N/A Red All Colors Orange Shoes

Panduks Light Green Orange Light Blue Orange Fez Black

Ashirs. Reddish Brown Blue N/A Green Turban All Colors Red Slippers

Maghribi Native

Musket.White,

Off WhiteWhite,

Off White N/A White Turban All Colors Brown Sandals

Bedouin Militia. Off White Light Blue N/A

Light Blue Head band over a White Head

Cloth

Brown Belt over a White

sash

Brown Sandals

Arabian Sekhan.

Brown Tunic with broad

white bordersWhite N/A Red Fez White

Turban White Yellow

Cavalry:Jacket Pants Jacket Hat Sash Boots Shabraque

Suvarileri Guard

Cavalry(Body Guard).

Yellow Red Red Turban Yellow Yellow Light Green, Yellow Trim

Sipaha Light Blue

Light Blue, with Orange Stripes

Trimmed in Yellow

Red Fez, White Turban

Yellowand Red Yellow Light Green,

Yellow Trim

Suvarileri Red Mustered Yellow

Red Fez, White Turban NA Yellow Light Green,

Yellow TrimCircassian Blue Short sleeve

Light Blue with Silver Helmet with light blue

NA Orange, White Trim

Dark Blue

orange trim, over Silver Chain Mail

streamer on top

Yoruks Mustered Yellow Dark Green Grey Fez, Red

Turban White Red Light Green, Yellow Trim

Djellis Red Blue Jacket, Yellow Trim Blue Turban Green Yellow Light Green,

Yellow TrimSyrian Spahis.

White/ off White

White/ off White

White/ off White All Colors Brown

Sandals Grey

Artillery and Engineers: All Ottoman gun carriages were a Natural Wood color, Metal carriage fittings were black. Gun tubes were Bronze.

Unit Pants Vest Jacket Hat Sash Boots

Topij(Foot Artillery). Green Red White Red Turban Fawn Brown

Sandals

Topij(Horse/Dromedary

Artillery).Medium

BlueWhite Shirt

Dark Blue Trimmed in

Orange

Orange Fez Blue Turban Orange Trim

Orange Black Sandals

Humbaraciyan(Siege Artillery). White

Red and Pink

Striped Shirt

Dark Green Red Fez Orange Turban Orange Black Sandals

Humbaraciyan(Bombards,Mortar’s).

Dark Green Orange Shirt Dark Green

Black, (Janissaries

style)Orange Red Boots

Lagimciyan(Engineers). Blue NA White

Red Fez Yellow Turban NA Brown

Sandals

Ottoman Dromedaries Battery: These mounted two 4 lb. or smaller gun tubes on the saddle frame of the Dromedaries and fired from that position. Yes, it’s true.

Notes: Many of the above Ottoman uniforms were less likely to be seen the further you got on the fringes of the Ottoman Empire. In most cases the Ottoman troops in Egypt and the Holy Land would be dressed in a more native dress such as the Fellahins, Maghribi, Naplouse Mountain Tribes, and Maugrabinns of below. Syrian, Maghribi, Naplouse Mountain Tribes, Maugrabinns, had no actual uniforms. They wore white and off white clothes and turbans.

4. Great Britain:Cockade: Black.

General Officer:General Officers wore a White over Red hat Plume.

Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots ShabraqueScarlet White Blue White Black Blue, Red Trim

Infantry:Notes: all units below have White Belts, Brown Leather Packs, and Tan Overcoat Rolled on Pack, Sky Blue Canteen and Black Cartridge Pouches. Grenadier Company’s Red Plume, Light Company’s Green Plume, Battalion Company’s White over Red Plume. Most officers in theater wore the Round Hat. Musicians wore reversed colours. Except 50th, 58th, 64th, 70th and 80th Foot. These Regiment musicians White Jackets with Black facing colours.

Unit Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots

3rd Foot Guards Red White Blue White Black

Coldstream Guards Red White Blue White Black

1st Regiment of Foot Red White Blue White Black

2nd Regiment of Foot Red White Blue White Black

8th Regiment of Foot Red White Blue White Black

10th Regiment of Foot * Red White Bright Yellow White Black

13th Regiment of Foot Red White Philemot Yellow White Black

18th Regiment of Foot Red White Blue White Black

20th Regiment of Foot ** Red White Pale Yellow White Black

23rd Regiment of Foot Red White Blue White Black

24th Regiment of Foot ** Red White Willow Yellow White Black

25th Regiment of Foot ** Red White Deep Yellow White Black

26th Regiment of Foot ** Red White Pale Yellow White Black

27th Regiment of Foot Red White Buff White Black

28th Regiment of Foot Red White Bright Yellow White Black

30th Regiment of Foot Red White Pale Yellow White Black

40th Regiment of Foot Red White Buff White Black

44th Regiment of Foot Red White Yellow White Black

50th Regiment of Foot Red White Black White Black

54th Regiment of Foot Red White Popinjay Green White Black

58th Regiment of Foot Red White Black White Black

61st Regiment of Foot* Red White Buff White Black

80th Regiment of Foot * Red White Yellow White Black

86th Regiment of Foot * Red White Yellow White Black

88th Regiment of Foot * Red White Pale Yellow White Black

89th Regiment of Foot Red White Yellow White Black

Unit JacketBlack

Feathered Bonnet

Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Hose Boots Kilts

42nd Regiment

of FootRed

Red and White

checkered Band, Green square

where Red lines cross.

Blue White

Red, White and Pink diagonal

checkered.

Black with White Gaiter.

Black background with

Green & Blue checkerboard

stripes.

79th Regiment

of FootRed

Red and White

checkered Band, Blue

square where Red lines cross.

Dark Green White

Red, White and Pink diagonal

checkered.

Black with White Gaiter.

Green background overlain with

thick blue criss-cross stripes to

give a checkerboard

pattern with thin yellow & red

criss-crossing stripes.

92nd Regiment

of FootRed

Red and White

checkered Band, Green square

where Red lines cross.

Yellow White

Red, White and Pink diagonal

checkered.

Black with White Gaiter.

Black background with

Green & Blue checkerboard stripes with a thin Yellow

stripe.All three Highland Regiment’s wore Black Feathered Bonnets.

Unit Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots Head Gear/

90th Regiment of Foot Red Grayish

Blue. Deep Buff White Black

Tarlatan Helmet with a Green Plum. They may

have worn a Black round Hat with Green Plum.

Corps of Rifles Dark Green.

Dark Green.

Black with White Piping.

Black with White Piping.

BlackBlack Stove Pipe Shako, Green Plum and cords.

Black Belts and Pouches.

Marines Red White White White Black Shoes

Black round Hat with Red over White Plum.

Artillery and Engineers: All British gun carriages were painted Blue Grey, Metal carriage fittings were black. Gun tubes were Bronze.

Unit Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots Head Gear

Foot Artillery Blue White Red Red Black Black round Hat, with White Plum or Stove Pipe Shako.

Engineers Blue White Black Red Black Black round Hat, with White Plum or Stove Pipe Shako.

Cavalry: Notes: All Light Dragoon Regiments wore the Tarlatan Helmet with Red over White Plum, White Belts. The 8th Regiment Light Dragoons wore a helmet closer to the French Dragoon Helmet in Style with a Red Horse Hair.

Unit Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots Shabraque

8th Regiment Light

Dragoons *Grayish

Blue White Red Red Black Blue, Red Trim.

11th Regiment Light

DragoonsDark Blue Buff Buff Buff Black Blue, Buff Trim.

12th Regiment Light

DragoonsDark Blue White Pale Yellow Pale Yellow Black Blue, Pale Yellow

Trim.

22nd Regiment Light

Dragoons **Dark Blue White Red Red Black Blue, Red Trim.

26th Regiment Light

DragoonsDark Blue Dark Blue Blue, White

PipingBlue White

Piping Black Blue, White Trim.

Non-regular British troops:Note: all units below have White Belts, Brown Leather Packs; Tan Overcoat Rolled on Pack, Sky Blue Canteen and Black Cartridge Pouches.

Unit Jacket Pants Collar and Cuffs Turnbacks Boots Head Gear

Minorca Regt.(Stuart’s Regt.) Red White Yellow Yellow Black Black round Hat with Red

over White Plum.

De Roll Regt. Red White Sky Blue Sky Blue BlackBlack round Hat with Red over White Plum, Officer

in Dark Grey.

Dillon’s Regt. Red White Yellow Yellow Black Black round Hat with Red over White Plum.

De Watterville’s Swiss Regt **

Green, Red arm

band.

Medium Blue Black Black Black Black round Hat with Red

over White Plum.

Corsican Rangers

Medium Green

Medium Grey Black Black Black Black round Hat with Red

over White Plum.Hussars

d’Homesch Green Red Red Red Black Black round Hat with Red over White Plum.

Chasseurs Britanniques**

Dark Green (Black Belts).

Dark Grey Yellow Yellow Black Black Stove Pipe Shako, Green Plum.

2nd Bn. 1st Regt. Red White Short Orange Orange Brown Blue cap with a Yellow

Bombay Sepoys *

pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Sandals pompom on top, Yellow stripe from front to rear.

2nd Bn. 7th Regt. Bombay Sepoys *

Red

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Orange Orange Brown Sandals

Blue cap with a Yellow pompom on top, Yellow stripe from front to rear.

Bengal Volunteer’s * Red

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Light Yellow Light Yellow Brown Sandals

Blue cap with a Yellow pompom on top, Yellow stripe from front to rear.

Bengal Foot Artillery * Blue

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Red Red Brown Sandals

Blue cap with a White pompom on top, Red

stripe from front to rear.

Bengal Horse Artillery * Blue

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Red Red Brown Sandals

Blue cap with a White pompom on top, Red

stripe from front to rear.

Madras Foot Artillery * Blue

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Red Red Brown Sandals

Blue cap with a White pompom on top, Red

stripe from front to rear.

Madras Pioneer Battalion * Blue

White Short pants with a Dark Blue cuff at the bottom.

Red Red Brown Sandals

Red cap with a Yellow pompom on top, Yellow stripe from front to rear.

Notes:Units marked with * were part of General Bairds Contingent from India and the Cape. 10th, 61st, 80 and 88th Regiment of Foot, Black round Hat with Red over White Plum. All of the Native Indian units would have Anglo officers that wore the Black round Hat with White Plum.

Units marked with ** were part of reinforcing units, May – July 1801. These two (*, **) contingents saw little action, other than mopping-up and garrison duties.

References for Napoleons Campaign in Egyptian and Holy Land:Every source listed with * in the Reference is in my personal library.

Books on Napoleon’s Campaign in Egyptian and Holy Land:* Napoleons Egyptian Campaigns 1798-1801, MAA 79, Michael Barthorp, Osprey Pub. Ltd. 1978, ISBN 0-85045-126-4

* French Soldiers in Egypt 1798-1801, Warrior 77, Terry Crowdy, Osprey Pub. Ltd. 2003, Terry Crowdy, ISBN 1-84176-628-3

* Bonapart in Egypt, J. Christopher Herald, 1962

* Uniforms of the French Revolutionary Wars 1789-1802, Phillip J. Haythornthwaite, Blanford Press 1981 ISBN 0-4137-0936-7

* Napoleonic Uniforms Vol. 1, John R. Elting, Macmillan Pub. Co.1993, ISBN 0-02-897115-9

* The Ottoman Empire and the Napoleonic Wars 1792-1815, William E. Johnson, Nelson Enterprises 1988.

* The Crescent Among the Eagles, Johnson, William E., Nafziger Press, 1994. ISBN: 1585450065

* Armies of the Ottoman Empire 1775-1820, MAA 314, David Nicolle, Osprey Pub. Ltd. 1998, ISBN1-85532-697-3

* The Campaigns of Napoleon, David Chandler, MacMillian Pub. Co. 1966, ISBN 0-02-523660-1

* Memoirs of Napoleons Egyptian Expedition 1798-1801, Captain Joseph-Marie Moiret, Greenhill Press, ISBN 1-85367-449-4

* Napoleon In The Holy Land, by Nathan Schur, Greenhill Books March 17, 2006, ISBN-10: 1853673455, ISBN-13:1853673450

* Napoleon's Regiments: Battle Histories of the Regiments of the French Army, 1792-1815, Digby George Smith, Greenhill Books, (October 2000), ISBN-10:1853674133, ISBN-13:978-1853674136

* The Blue Nile, Alan Moorhead, Perennial 2000, ISBN 0-06-095640-2

* Guns in the Desert, General Jean-Pierre Doguereau”s, Praeger 2002, ISBN 0-313-32-32512-X

* The French Expedition to Egypt, M.J. Miot, Worly Pub. 1997, ISBN 1-869804-47-3

* Armies of the Napoleonic Era, Otto Von Pivka, Taplinger Pub. Co. INC, 1979, ISBN 0-8008-5471-3

* Napoleon’s Mercenaries, Guy C. Dempsey, Greenhill Press 2002, ISBN 1-85367-488-5

* Le Armee Francaise, ETV Services 1998, On Military Matters www.onmilitarymatters.com

* Journal of the Late Campaign in Egypt by Thomas Walsh, 1803 (Republished by Gregg International Pub. Ltd Westmead 1972 ISBN 0576 171115

* The French Expedition into Syria 1799 by General Berthier, Worley Pub. 1990 by ISBN 1-869804-18-X

* Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt, Nina Burleigh, July 2006, Pub.: Morrow/Avon, William Morrow & Company, ISBN: 0-06-059767-4

* Napoleon in Egypt, Abd al-Rahman al- Jabarti, Markus Wiener Pub., ISBN 1-55876-338-4 (hard cover) ISBN 1-55876-337-6 (paperback)

* Napoleon's Egypt: Invading the Middle East, Juan Cole, Palgrave Macmillan, (August 7, 2007), ISBN-10: 1403964319, ISBN-13: 978-1403964311

* NAPOLEON'S CAMPAIGN IN EGYPT (Vol 1) French Armies, Grant, C. S. Partizan Press, 2006, ISBN: 978-1-8581818-524-8

* NAPOLEON'S CAMPAIGN IN EGYPT (Vol 2) BRITISH & ALLIES, Grant, C. S., Partizan Press, 2007, ISBN: 978-1-8581818-552-1

*The Battle of The Nile, Oliver Warner, Macmillan co.1960, ASIN: B0000CKTIR\

* Abercrombie and Moore in Egypt, First Empire Publishing 2004, ISBN: 0952630435

* Narrative of the British Expedition to Egypt: Carefully Abridged from the … by Sir Robert Thomas Wilson. 1803: http://books.google.com/books?id=7XI_ki1ORTMC&

* State of Egypt, After the Battle of Heliopolis, Reynier, G and J Robinson 1802, http://books.google.com/books?id=um4MAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA290&dq=lagrange+Rahmanieh&lr=#PPA277,M1

* Ottoman Wars: An Empire Besieged, Virginia Aksan, Longman Publishing June 2007, ISBN-10: 0582308070, ISBN-13: 978-0582308077

* A Short History of the Naval and Military Operations in Egypt, 1780 to 1802", Lt.Col. Sir John M. Burgoyne L'Expédition d 'Égypte 1798-1801, par Clément de la Jonquière 1899, ISBN-10: 1421245043, ISBN-13: 978-1421245041 http://books.google.com/books?id=EnYIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=sir+john+montagu+burgoyne&lr=&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=0_2

* Memoir of a campaign with the Ottoman army in Egypt, from February to July 1800, John Philip Morier, Published by Printed for J. Debrett, 1801, Original from Oxford University, Digitized Nov 9, 2007 http://books.google.com/books?id=tEgOAAAAQAAJ

* The Discovery of Egypt: Vivant Denon's Travels with Napoleon's Army, Terence M. Russell, March 2006, Publisher: Sutton Pub., Limited, ISBN: 0-7509-4145-6

* The Importance of Malta Considered, in the Years 1796 and 1798, Mark Wood, Published by J. Stockdale, 1803, Oxford University, Digitized Oct 1, 2007, http://books.google.com/books?id=A8sNAAAAQAAJ

* Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt, Nina Burleigh, Harper (November 27, 2007), ISBN-10: 0060597674, ISBN-13: 978-0060597672,

* History French occupation, 1798-1801 Sources, Skakowski, A. M. (Adam Mieczysaw), 1877-1951; Zajaczek, Józef, 1752-1826, Cracovie : G. Gebethner,http://www.archive.org/details/lespolonaisenegy00skakuoft

* Guerre d'Orient: Campagnes de Égypte et de Syrie, 1798-1799. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Napoléon, dictés par lui-mème à Sainte-Hélène, et publiés par le général Bertrand, Volume 1, Bertrand, Henri-Gratien, comte, 1773-1844, Comon 1847, http://www.archive.org/details/guerredorientcam01napouoft

* Guerre d'Orient: Campagnes de Égypte et de Syrie, 1798-1799. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Napoléon, dictés par lui-mème à Sainte-Hélène, et publiés par le général Bertrand. Volume 2, Bertrand, Henri-Gratien, comte, 1773-1844, Comon 1847, http://www.archive.org/details/guerredorientcam02napouoft

* Final French struggles in India and on the Indian seas : including an account of the capture of the Isles of France and ... ; with an appendix containing an account of the expedition from India to Egypt in 1801, Malleson, G. B. (George Bruce), 1825-1898, London : W.H. Allen.http://www.archive.org/details/finalfrenchstrug00mallrich

* Histoire de l'expédition d'Egypte et de Syri, By Jean-Joseph A. Dupont et Cie, 1826 http://books.google.com/books?id=4ksQAAAAYAAJ

* Napoleon in Egypt, Paul Strathem, Bantam October 21, 2008, ISBN-10: 0553806785, ISBN-13: 978-0553806786, ISBN 0-86372-299-7, ISBN-10: 0863722997, ISBN-13: 978-0863722998

Relation des campagnes du Général Bonaparte en Egypte et en Syrie, Berthier, Louis-Alexandre, 1753-1815, Milan Impr. Rue Neuve, http://www.archive.org/details/relationdescampa00bertuoft

Poesie der Kreigskunst: Oder, Feldzug der Franzosen in Egypten in den Jahren …. 1824: http://books.google.com/books?id=_KkWZkqKD6wC

Guerre d'Orient. Campagnes d'égypte et de Syrie, 1798-1799: Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de Napoléon, dictés par lui-même à Sainte-Hélène, et publiés par le général Bertrand. Tome 1 by Napoléon Bonaparte ISBN-10: 1421239108, ISBN-13: 978-1421239101, ISBN-13: 978-0543948502

Mémoires sur L'expédition d'Egypte, par Jean-Gabriel de Niello Sargy, Officier de Correspondance, attaché a l'état-major general, P. Belfond (1984), ISBN-10: 2714416837, ISBN-13: 978-2714416834

Le Directoire et l'expédition d'Égypte: étude sur les tentatives du Directoire pour communiquer avec Bonaparte, le secourir et le ramener - Alfred Boulay de la Meurthe 1885, http://www.google.com/books?source=gbs_search_s&cad=1&lr=&as_brr=1&id=M6gNAAAAIAAJ

Biographie maritime: ou, Notices historiques sur la vie et les campagnes des marins célèbres français et étrangers, By Joseph François Gabriel Hennequin, Published by Regnault, 1837,http://www.google.com/books?id=RJMqiukfTToC&lr=&as_brr=1&ie=ISO-8859-1&output=html&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0

Web sites with info:The Napoleon Series: http://www.napoleon-series.org/

Histofig: http://www.histofig.com/history/empire/index.html

Napoleon.org: http://www.napoleon.org

French Occupation Period: http://www.touregypt.net/hfrench.htm

Museum des ancient costumes Turks of Istanbul.: http://www.bleublancturc.com/illustrations/costumes_turcs_brindesi.htm

Description de l'Égypte, http://descegy.bibalex.org/

Funcken, Les armes et uniformes de la période révolutionnaire jusqu'au Consulat (1788 - 1804)http://darnault-mil.com/Galerie/Rev_Cons.php

The Sultan's Big Guns, by William Johnson. http://magweb.n1uro.com/sample/sdra/sdr12gun.htm

Ottoman Gun Sizes. http://magweb.n1uro.com/sample/sdra/sdr12gsi.htm

PAINTING HIGHLANDERS TARTANS. http://www.angelfire.com/tx/ToySoldier/tartan.htm

Medicine in Egypt at the time of Napoleon Bonaparte. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/327/7429/1461

Flags and Standards: Warflags: France, Great Briton. http://www.warflag.com/

Napflags: France, Great Briton. http://www.warflag.com/napflags/index.htm

Histofig: Ottoman. http://www.histofig.com/history/empire/index.html

French Flags: Free Flags. http://www.drapeaux.org/Accueil.htmMilitary Flags of the World 1618-1900, Terence Wise Blandford Press 1977, ISBN 0-7137-0824-7

Drapeaux of the French Army Line & Light Infantry, 1794-1804 http://tmg110.tripod.com/frarmy4.htm

Magazine Articles:* Napoleon in Egypt, By Melanie Sue Byrd, Napoleon Magazine # 13.

* Napoleon in Syria, By John Dunn, Napoleon Magazine # 15.

* Napoleon & the French in Egypt, By Coley E. Cowan, Command Magazine Issue 52

* Battle of the Pyramids, by John Dellinger, Military History Magazine, April 1998.* Napoleon Saves the Day at Mount Tabor, By James W. Shosenberg, Military History Magazine, April 1999.

* Final French Triumph in Egypt, By Eric Niderost, Military History Magazine, August 1999.

* Striking at Britain Indirectly through an Expedition to Egypt, Introductory Guide the Age of Napoleon.

* Ottoman Empire, by John Dunn, Introductory Guide the Age of Napoleon.

* The French Campaign in Egypt, 1798-1801, Part I, Stephen Ede-Borrett, Wargames Illustrated #34, July 1990.

* The French Campaign in Egypt, 1798-1801, Part II, Stephen Ede-Borrett, Wargames Illustrated #35 August 1990.

* The French Campaign in Egypt, 1798-1801, Part III, Stephen Ede-Borrett, Wargames Illustrated #36, September 1990.

*The British Army in Egypt, Stephen Ede-Borrett, Wargames Illustrated #42, March 1991.

* An Egyptian Episode, Arthur Harman, Miniature Wargames #68, January 1989.

* The Campaign on the Nile 1798-1799, Richard Gilby, Miniature Wargames #75, August, 1989.

* Death on the Nile, Part I, Gary Hughes, Wargames Illustrated #113, February 1997.

* Death on the Nile, Part II, Gary Hughes, Wargames Illustrated #115, April 1997.

* Death on the Nile, Part I, Gary Hughes, Wargames Illustrated #118, July 1997.

* Napoleon In Egypt, Dave Watson, Wargames Illustrated #249, July 2008.

* The Battle of Aboukir 1799, Mark Bevis, Miniature Wargames #144, March 1995.

* Middle East Disaster, The Battle of El Hamad, Egypt, April 21st 1807, Miniature Wargames #173, October 1997.