Unidad i Cuatro

8/17/2019 Unidad i Cuatro

1/23

REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA EXPERIMENTAL LIBERTADOR

INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO DE MIRANDA

“JOSÉ MANUEL SISO MARTÍNEZ”

HISTORIA Y EVOLUCIÓN DEL CUATRO

Marle Lare! C"I"# $%&'($)*

Pr+," R+-er.+ R+/r012e!

C2a.r+

Cara3a4, 01 de mayo de 2016


2/23

INTRODUCCIÓN

Para 2 5ee!+la+6 la 78493a :+:2lar e4 49;97+ /e :a49;6 +4.al19a6a7+r6 3ar92e e4 723?+ 7e+4 3++39/a e el 72/+ >2e la /e +.r+4 :a04e4

9-er+a7er93a+4" 32a/+ 4e 3++3e6 :+r l+ 1eeral6 e4 74 9/e.9,93a/a4

:+r la 5949-9l9/a/ 9.era39+al /e al12+4 9.@r:re.e4 >2e :+r la a2.+r0a /e la+-ra4" Per+ /e.r+ /e la 78493a 5ee!+laa e94.e 2 94.r27e.+ >2e e4

e4e39al :ara e4.e e4.9l+6 = e4 el C2a.r+"

A 3+.92a39;6 4e :re4e.ar 2 :+3+ /e 42 ?94.+r9a6 e5+l239;6 l+4

9.@r:re.e4 74 3++39/+4 = 32r9+49/a/e4 /e e4.e ?er7+4+ = ,239+al

94.r27e.+"


3/23

EL CUATRO:

Historia y evolució

El 32a.r+ 5ee!+la+6 .a7-9@ 3++39/+ 3+7+ 32a.r+ llaer+ + 32a.r+

.ra/939+al6 4e 24a e la ee3239; /e r9.7+4 5ee!+la+4 e.re l+4 >2e 74

4e /e4.a3a# el +r>20/ea6 el +r+:+6 el 7ere12e 5ee!+la+6 la 1a9.a /e

,2rr+6 la :arra/a 3e.ral6 el 5al4 = el a129al/+" El 32a.r+ e4 :ar.e

94e:ara-le /e l+4 3+2.+4 .0:93+4 /e 78493a llaera6 2.+ 3+ el ar:a

llaera + -a/+la6 4e18 el 3a4+F = la4 7ara3a4" A/e74 e4 2 94.r27e.+

/e la ,a79l9a /e la 129.arra"

T9ee 424 +r01ee4 72= re7+.+4" I4.r27e.+4 4979lare4 a:are3e e

1ra-a/+4 Ira0e4 = Cre.e4e4 e ,+r7a +5+9/al = 32a/ra/+" E el a29ere 2 :a:el rele5a.e e l+4

3+2.+4 72493ale4 /e :a04e4 3+7+ P2er.+ R93+ = Vee!2ela6 e /+/e,+r7a :ar.e /el ,+l3l+re = a3+7:a2e7a6 :+r l+ >2e a 5e3e4 e4 e3e4ar9+


4/23

3a7-9ar la a,9a39; :ara lle1ar a 2e5a4 :+49-9l9/a/e4 7el;/93a46 3+7+ e

el 3a4+ /el 32a.r+ 4+l94.a"

El C2a.r+ a3e 3+7+ 7+/9,93a39; /el 29.+6 49e7:re ela-+ra/+ e ,+r7a

72= r84.93a6 24a/+ :ara ell+6 .r+!+4 /e 7a/era a2.;3.++ = 32er/a4 /e ,9-ra

5e1e.al6 72= /2ra46 la4 32ale4 4e a/el1a!a-a 3+ 3+3?a4 /e 7+l243+46

74 a/ela.e 3+ .r9:a4 /e a97ale46 49e/+ /94e3a/a4 = .e7:la/a4 al 4+l6 a

+-e.+ >2e e79.9era 4+9/+4 >2e e 39er.+ 7+/+6 912alara a l+4 e:e/9/+4

:+r l+4 94.r27e.+4 e4:a2e 4e ?a >2er9/+ ee32.ar# +r+:+6 1+l:e6 e.3"6 :er+ 49e7:re ?a-0a

7a.e9/+ el 7947+ 87er+ /e .ra4.e4# 9939al7e.e $) = $"

E $%'6 4e 3+49/er; a


5/23

La4 7a/era4 74 2.9l9!a/a4 e 42 ,a-r93a39; 4+ el 3e/r+ = el :9+6

1eeral7e.e el /9a:a4; = la 7e/9a .a:a 4e ,a-r93a 3+ 7a/era4

:re39+4a46 :ara >2e + 4e ra=e 9 /e41a4.e 3+ el r+3e /e la4 22e el .@r79+ e4 2.9l9!a/+ e

Vee!2ela :ara 9/e.9,93ar a l+4 la/r+e4 /e 1aa/+6 3a/a 5e! e4 74

:+:2lar e4.a :ala-ra :ara 9/e.9,93ar a l+4 ee32.a.e4 /el 32a.r+"

El 32a.r+ lle1a al 491l+ XXI = :r+7e.e >2e/ar4e al+a/+ :+r 49e7:re e la

9/9+493ra49a /e l+4 5ee!+la+46 3a.a/+ ?94.+r9a46 4+a/+ a7+re46

59-ra/+ 32l.2ra"

Al12+4 9.@r:re.e4 /e4.a3a/+4 :+r 42 59r.2+4947+ = /e4arr+ll+ e el

94.r27e.+ 4+ Kre/= Re9a6 er Ga7-+a = C?e+ 2r.a/+" Ta7-9@

e3+.ra7+4 3a.a.e4 >2e ?a ?e3?+ /el = :ara el 32a.r+ 2 :2.+ /e

re,ere39a H= :ar.e 3a49 94e:ara-le e +3a49+e4H e 424 3arrera4 ar.04.93a46

e.re ell+4 :+/e7+4 39.ar a S97; D0a!6 Al0 Pr97era6 G2al-er.+ I-arre.+ =

74 re39e.e7e.e El P+ll+ Br9.+" S9 /ear :+r ,2era al12a4 a1r2:a39+e4

e7-le7.93a4 3+7+ L+4 Aa23+6 Serea.a G2a=ae4a6 el 29.e.+

C+.ra:2.+6 E4a7-le G2rr2,0+6 El C2ar.e.+ = re39e.e7e.e C Tr9+"


6/23

!ARTES DEL CUATRO

• Ca"e#a# E4 2a :9e!a /e 7a/era 93r24.a/a al /9a:a4; /e la 3a-e!a= e4 /+/e 5a 3+l+3a/a4 la4 3la59a4"

• Dia$asó: 4e ,a-r93a 3+ 2a alea39; /e 3r+7+6 0>2el = a3er+"• Ca%a ar&óica: Par.e e.er9+r /e 7a/era >2e 32-re al12+4

94.r27e.+4 32er:+ ?2e3+ /e 7a/era >2e ,+r7a :ar.e :r939:al /e

l+4 94.r27e.+4 /e 32er/a"• Clavi%a: P9e!a :e>2e2e 4e 2.9l9!a :ara .e4ar

la4 32er/a4 /e 2 94.r27e.+ 72493al"•

Ce%uela# P9e!a /e 7a/era + ?2e4+ >2e 4e:ara el /9a:a4; /e la3a-e!a = e4 /+/e e3aa la4 32er/a4 /el 94.r27e.+"

• Traste# E4 2a 4er9e /e /95949+e4 ,+r7a/a4 :+r :9e!a4 l9eale4 =a 4ea

/e 7e.al + /e 7a/era = al e4:a39+ >2e e94.e e.re 2a = +.ra /95949;

4e lla7a .ra4.e"• 'arras: 4+ la4 /95949+e4 :er:e/932lare4 a la4 32er/a4 >2e 4e

e32e.ra e el /9a:a4; /el 32a.r+ 1eeral7e.e 4+ /e 7e.al =

4e:ara a l+4 .ra4.e4"• Ta$a: P9e!a >2e 39erra :+r la :ar.e 42:er9+r al 32a.r+"• 'oca: e4 la a-er.2ra 2 +r9,939+ /el 32a.r+ :ara re,lear + a27e.ar el

4+9/+"• Cuer(as: 9l+ ?e3?+ /e a9l+ >2e6 :+r 59-ra39;6 :r+/23e l+4 4+9/+4

e 39er.+4 94.r27e.+4 78493+4"• !uete: .a-l9lla >2e 7a.9ee le5a.a/a4 la4 32er/a4 /el 32a.r+ = /e

+.r+4 94.r27e.+4 /e 32er/a"


7/23

A)iació (el cuatro e Vee#uela

La a,9a39; 3a;93a 79ra/+ al 9.@r:re.eF e4#

la * +, cuer(a

re * -, cuer(a

)a. * /, cuer(a

si * 0, cuer(a

El 32a.r+ 5ee!+la+ e4 2+ 74 /e l+4 94.r27e.+4 /e 32er/a >2e +

12ar/a 2a a,9a39; .+.al7e.e a43e/e.e + /e43e/e.e al :8l4ar 424


8/23

32er/a4 /e arr9-a ?a39a a-a+ + /e a-a+ ?a39a arr9-a" Al12a4 /e la4

a,9a39+e4 +r7ale4 a.912a4 /el 32a.r+ 4+ la$Hre)H,a)H49) = 4+l$H/+)H

79)Hla) e ,+r7a4 a43e/e.e4" La4 32er/a4 >2e 24a-a el 32a.r94.a :+:2lar

5ee!+la+ era /e /2/+4a 3al9/a/6 3+4.r29/a4 /e .r9:a4 /e a97ale46 la432ale4 + 4+:+r.a-a la .e49; /e la 32er/a 74 a12/a 49) a,9a/a e la

4e12/a +3.a5a" S+l239+; -aa/+ e4e 49) a 49$ e la :r97era +3.a5a

+-.e9e/+ /e e4.e 7+/+6 :+r 2 7+.95+ 7e393+He3+;793+6 la a,9a39;

3ara3.er04.a /el 32a.r+ 5ee!+la+" A3.2al7e.e la4 32er/a4 /e l+4 32a.r+4

4+ /e =l+"

C+l+>29al7e.e 4e 3++3e la a,9a39; /el 32a.r+ 3+ el +7-re 3a7-2r

:9.; /a/+ el 3+7:4 72493al" A la 95er4a 4e le 3++3e 3+7+ ?9:;3r9.a

:+r el 7947+ 7+.95+"

E Vee!2ela 723?a4 :er4+a4 a,9a l+4 32a.r+4 :+r +0/+" E /+/e6 /e

a32er/+ al 4e.9/+ /el +0/+ el 78493+ :er39-e la4 .a4 /e 7aera ar7;93a"

Per+ e +.r+4 l21are4 /e.r+ /el :a04 a,9a e4.e 94.r27e.+ /e 7aera

/94.9.a6 3+7+ :+r ee7:l+#

A)iar la +ta cuer(a: Para 3+7e!ar a a,9ar 4e /e-e .eer la re,ere39a /ela +.a LA6 e4.a +.a 4er el 4+9/+ >2e /e-e .eer la 32er/a 42:er9+r /el32a.r+"

A)iar la /(a cuer(a# C+l+3ar el /e/+ e el .+ .ra4.e /e la .a 32er/a = +9r el 4+9/+ >2e e79.e6 l2e1+ .+3ar la 4e12/a 32er/a al a9re = 49 + 42ea 912al7+5er la 3la59a /e la )/a 32er/a"


9/23

A)iar la 0ra cuer(a: C+l+3ar el /e/+ e el .+ .ra4.e /e la )/a 32er/a = +9r el 4+9/+ >2e e79.e6 l2e1+ .+3ar la $ra 32er/a al a9re = 49 + 42ea 912al7+5er la 3la59a /e la $ra 32er/a "

A)iar la -ta cuer(a: C+l+3ar el /e/+ e el ).+ .ra4.e /e la .a 32er/a = +9r el 4+9/+ >2e e79.e6 l2e1+ .+3a la &ra 32er/a al a9re = 49 + 42ea 912al7+5er la 3la59a /e la &ra32er/a"#


10/23

S9e7:re e4 e3e4ar9+ 9r a,9a/+ el +0/+6 :+3+ a :+3+ 4e ?a3e 74 ,39lal3a!ar la +.a 3+rre3.a"

El 32a.r+ .ra/939+al :+4ee 5ar9a.e4 -a4a/a4 ,2/a7e.al7e.e e el87er+ /e 32er/a4 = a,9a39;"

Cuatro y &e(io

E4 2 32a.r+ 3+ 2a 32er/a 3+7:le7e.ar9a >2e 4e 42e.a :+r 2a 3la59ae la :ar.e 9,er9+r /el 7a1+" Al + :+4eer :94a/a :r+/23e 2a e.+a39;,9a = 327:le el :a:el /e re4+a/+r" A3.2al7e.e e4. e /e424+"


11/23

Cico

Se 3ara3.er9!a :+r 4er 2 :+3+ 74 1ra/e >2e el 32a.r+6 = re39-e 42 +7-re/e-9/+ al 87er+ /e ;r/ee4 + a,9a39+e4" La .@393a /e ee3239; e4 912al

a la /el 32a.r+" Se 2.9l9!a e l+4 e4.a/+4 a/9+4 /e Vee!2ela M@r9/a6T3?9ra = Tr29ll+F = e Lara6 Cara-+-+ = Kal3;"

Cico y &e(io

De la 7947a 7aera >2e el 32a.r+ = 7e/9+6 a1re1a al 393+ 2a 32er/a/e+79a/a .9:le6 la 32al a:+r.a 2a re4+a39a :er7ae.e6 = e4 97:+r.a.e/e4.a3ar >2e >2e/a -9e 49 la .+3a4"

Seis

E4 l91era7e.e 7a=+r >2e el 393+6 3+ 4e94 32er/a46 :er+ 393+ ;r/ee4" E43++39/+ e la re19; 3e.r++339/e.al6 e4:e39al7e.e e l+4 e4.a/+4 Lara =Kal3;" Se e7:are.a 3+ la araa 7e93aa e 42 /94e2e 5959; a :r939:9+4 /el 491l+ )( e El T+32=+6 E4.a/+ Lara =>2e :er,e339+; e4.e 94.r27e.+ :ara el .a72a12e = >2e al3a!; la ,a7a3+7+ ,a-r93a.e :+r la 4++r9/a/ /e 424 94.r27e.+4" Se /93e >2e 32a/+l+4 ,9al9!a-a :r+3e/0a a .+3arl+4 = 49 el 4+9/+ + era el >2e e4:era-a l+4/e4:e/a!a-a" El C2a.r+ M+.er+l e4 ?e3?+ /e Ce/r+ A7ar1+ =a >2e e4 la

7a/era >2e le /a el 4+9/+ 3ara3.er04.93+ 3++39/+ 3+7+ la/9+ + 74a12/+ >2e el C2a.r+ Tra/939+al" Ua 3ara3.er04.93a :ar.932lar /el 32a.r+M+.er+l6 e4 el :er,e3.+ e>29l9-r9+ >2e 7a.9ee 49 e4 4+4.e9/+ e.re la 29;/el 7a1+ = la 3aa" A/939+al7e.e6 42 3aa e4. real9!a/a e * :ar.e4 )/ela.era46 ) .ra4era4 = ) la.erale4" l+ >2e le :r+5ee la 4++r9/a/ :ar.932lar6=a >2e la4 29+e4 era re,+r!a/a4 :ara 93re7e.ar la 4++r9/a/"


12/23

La Tra/939; /e la Ka-r93a39; /el C2a.r+ M+.er+l ,2e .+7a/+ e l+4 a


13/23

/a/+ +r91e a40 al lla7a/+ C2a.r+ /e C+39er.+ + C2a.r+ S+l94.a6 a .ra5@4

/e 78l.9:le4 :re4e.a39+e4 e /9,ere.e4 4ala4 /el :a04"H E e4e 7+7e.+

l+4 78493+46 723?+4 /e ell+4 9.e1ra.e4 /e l+4 a39e.e4 e4a7-le46

3+79e!a a e919r 94.r27e.+4 /e 1ra :re3949; = 3+ 723?a 3al9/a/ /e4+9/+6 3+939/9e/+ a40 3+ el a21e = /e4arr+ll+ /e la l2.?er9a e Vee!2ela"

CUATRO DE // TRASTES

C+ el /e4arr+ll+ 5er.919+4+ /el C2a.r+ /e C+39er.+6 a 4+l939.2/ /e 723?+4

78493+4 9.ere4a/+4 e -243ar 2e5+4 ele7e.+4 a.ra3.95+4 e el 4+9/+ =re32r4+4 /el 32a.r+6 al12+4 l2.?9ere4 3+7e!ar+ a 9+5ar e 42 /94e2e

:er79.0a 93+r:+rar 74 .ra4.e4 a 42 /9a:a4; = 723?+4 +.r+4 32a.r+4 3+

9+5a/+re4 /94e


14/23

CUATROS 1ASTER

E e4.a4 4e339; 7+4.rare7+4 2a 4er9e /e C2a.r+4

Ma4.er6 3+ 32er:+ /e ar3e e2r+:e+ + :al+4a.+ /e la

I/9a e 3+7-9a39; 3+ el @-a+"H E 3a/a 2+ /e

ell+4 4e ?a /e4arr+lla/+ 2a r+4e.a :er4+al9!a/a6 3+

/94e2e


15/23

La4 7a/era4 74 2.9l9!a/a4 e 42 ,a-r93a39; 4+ el 3e/r+ = el :9+6

1eeral7e.e el /9a:a4; = la 7e/9a .a:a 4e ,a-r93a 3+ 7a/era4

:re39+4a46 :ara >2e + 4e ra=e 9 /e41a4.e 3+ el r+3e /e la4 2


16/23

D+ra.e6 l+4 ?er7a+4 Al5are! @:e!6 El Ne1r+ Balle4.er+6 e.re +.r+4"

I12al7e.e ,a-r93; -a/+l9a46 la4 32ale4 ?a 49/+ ee32.a/a4 :+r A4el7+

L;:e!6 Sa8l Vera = Kl+re.9+ Val/erra7a"

U+ /e l+4 1ra/e4 a:+r.e4 /el l2.9er A.+9+ Na5arr+ a la ,a-r93a39; /el

32a.r+6 e4 >2e 424 :a.r+e4 + :la.9lla4 4+ 2.9l9!a/+4 :+r l+4 7ae4.r+4 /e la

l2.?er0a 5ee!+laa :ara ?a3er el +-le 94.r27e.+ a39+al"

Her&aos C4irios: AN6EL y E6'ERTO CHIRINOS

Al12a4 /e 424 :9e!a4 ,2er+ a/ere!a/a4 :+r 3+:la4 e la 5+! /e V93.+r

M+r9ll+ = al12+4 4+9/+4 /el 3a7:+6 ?a39e/+ 2 3+2.+ 72= a2.;3.++"

E1-er.+ C?9r9+4 ,2e 2 78493+ /e lar1a .ra=e3.+r9a e el :e.a1ra7a"

Lare4e /e a3979e.+6 E1-er.+ C?9r9+4 a/e74 /e 78493+6 4e /e4.a3;

.a7-9@ 3+7+ arre1l94.a" K2e el ,2/a/+r /el C+2.+ L+4 er7a+4

C?9r9+46 el 32al 9.e1r; 3+ 42 ?er7a+ A1el C?9r9+4"


17/23

D2ra.e 42 lar1a .ra=e3.+r9a 3+7+ ar:94.a 1ra-; 5ar9+4 /943+4 94.r27e.ale4

= a3+7:a29ee4 ,912ra

Mar0a Tere4a = R+4a V9r199a C?a306 Al9 A1er+6 er= R2-9+6 1el Mel+6

Kre//= Le; = 42 Gr2:+6 l+4 /e3la7a/+re4 V03.+r M+r9ll+6 Ra7; Saa-r9a =

a Mar3+ A.+9+ M2


18/23

32a.r+46 “N2e5a ?+/a e /+4 32a.r+4”6 “C+.ra:2.e+ e .+/a4 424 ,+r7a4”6

“Ke4.95al Llaer+”6 “Vee!2ela e ar:a 32a.r+ = 7ara3a4”6 “M4 all /e

Vee!2ela”6 “El .ra7a+ /e Vee!2ela”6 ,+r7a :ar.e /e la e.e4a

/943+1ra,0a /e l+4 C?9r9+4"

“El M9la7+re4”6 “L+4 1ra/e4 /el 32a.r+”6 “Sa+4 /e Vee!2ela”6 M8493a

Z2l9aa6 “L+ 7e+r /e la Na59/a/ Vee!+laa V+l" III”6 “S29.e Z2l9aa”6

“R+7a3e e 129.arra”6 4+ +.ra4 :r+/2339+e4 /e l+4 er7a+4 C?9r9+4"

C4eo Hurta(o

A4/r8-al J+4@ 2r.a/+6 7e+r 3++39/+ 3+7+

C?e+ 2r.a/+6 e4 2 78493+ = 3+7:+49.+r

5ee!+la+6 2 59r.2+4+ ee32.a.e /e

94.r27e.+4 /e 32er/a 3+7+ la -a/+la6 el .9:le6

el .re46 = la 7a/+l9a6 e4 2+ /e l+4 74

re3++39/+4 9.@r:re.e4 /el 32a.r+ e el 72/+"

2r.a/+ e4 79e7-r+ ,2/a/+r /e E4a7-le

G2rr2,0+6 3ele-ra/a a1r2:a39; ,+l3l;r93a 3+ la

>2e ?a real9!a/+ e.e4a4 19ra4 :+r .+/+ el 72/+"

A/e746 ?a 1ra-a/+ + /a/+ 3+39er.+4 3+

ar.94.a4 a39+ale4 = e.raer+4 3+7+ Al9r9+ D0a!6 Al/e7ar+ R+7er+6 Pa>29.+

DR95era6 O43ar DLe;6 S97; D0a!6 B@la Kle3W6 Serea.a G2a=ae4a6S+le/a/ Bra5+6 A>29le4 Be!6 Mar0a Tere4a C?a30 = +.r+4"

A C?e+ 4e le re3++3e + 4;l+ :+r>2e .+3a el 32a.r+ 49 + :+r 4er 2

78493+ 5er4.9l6 3a:a! /e ?a3er 4+ar 723?+4 :+r + /e39r .+/+4 l+4


19/23

94.r27e.+4 5ee!+la+4 = /e La.9+a7@r93a# la -a/+la6 la 7a/+l9a6 el

.9:le6 el .re46 e.3" E $%''6 e la Ca4a /e la C2l.2ra /e C92/a/ B+l05ar6 ,2/a

la E4.2/9a.9a Carl+4 Ra8l V9lla2e5a6 >2e l2e1+ :a4a a lla7ar4e la C2er/a

/e Car79.+6 e ?+7eae al 3+7:+49.+r 12a=a@4 Car79.+ Ga7-+a6 = >2e74 >2e 2a e4.2/9a.9a era 2 3+2.+ /+/e 4e re20a a .+3ar l+4

94.r27e.+4 >2e ?2-9era"

C+ e4.e 1r2:+ 1ra-; .re4 /943+46 .+3a/+ la 7a/+l9a6 el -a+6 el 32a.r+ =

el .a7-+r /e 3al9:4+" C?e+ :er7ae39; Yel a 424 ra03e4 = 4e /e/93; a ?a3er

4+-re .+/+ la 78493a .ra/939+al 12a=ae4a" P+r l+4 7947+4 .9e7:+46

7+.2ea-a 3+ la -a/+la 12a=ae4a e el 1r2:+ /e 4al4a /e 42 -arr9+6

J25e.2/ R0.793a6 = 4e /e4e7:e2e4.a

A1+4.2ra6 /9r919/a :+r el 7ae4.r+ J2a9.+ Ar.e.a"

M4 a/ela.e ,2e 9.e1ra.e /e U S+l+ P2e-l+6 /9re3.+r /e C+4.a Car9-e =

/el 1r2:+ Ba/+la4 /e Vee!2ela" A/e746 4e ?a /e4e7:e


20/23

17to(os (e ese8a#a &9s re$resetativos (el cuatro

P+/e7+4 e3+.rar a Kre/= Re=a6 3@le-re = e7:re/e/+r 32a.r94.a5ee!+la+6 3+ 42 M@.+/+ /e 32a.r+ $%*F6 32=a4 1ra/e4 a7-939+e4 ,2e

/e4arr+llar la e4e


21/23

CONCLUSIÓN

El C2a.r+ e4 2 94.r27e.+ 32=a ela-+ra39; e4 7a2al = e52el5e .ale.+6

/e/93a39; = 2a 59/a /e e:er9e39a" Da/+ 42 3ar3.er .ra/939+al6 ,a79l9a4

e.era4 e Vee!2ela 4e ?a /e/93a/+ :+r 1eera39+e4 a la ela-+ra39; /e

e4.e 94.r27e.+" E4 49 l21ar a /2/a4 2+ /e l+4 94.r27e.+4 74

97:+r.a.e4 = e7-le7.93+4 /e 2e4.r+ :a04"

S9e/+ .a 5er4.9l6 l91er+ = /9793+ + e4 4+r:re4a >2e a 723?+4

5ee!+la+4 le4 124.e 42 4+9/+ :ar.932lar" E4e 4+9/+ >2e 4e re3++3e e

32al>29er e4>29a" K9e4.a6 + e5e.+ :+:2lar = >2e +4 re:re4e.a 3+7+

5ee!+la+4"


22/23

REERENCIAS

SA" )($F" AKINACIÓN DEL CUATRO VENEZOLANO" [Bl+1 e l0ea\" "

D94:+9-le e# ?..:#.232a.r+"3+7e4le339+a,9a39+H/elH32a.r+H

5ee!+la+Y5er])2.7^e:9/]$)%*$&*H

"%A=:17R5=&?'*DU&J_1")2.7^re,errer]?..:4`&A`)K

`)K___"1++1le"3+"5e`)K

[C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\

SA" )($)F" VIVENCIAS LLANERAS DEL ABUELO" [Bl+1 e l0ea\"

D94:+9-le e# ?..:#32e.aela-2el+"-l+14:+."3+7)($)(%l+4H?er7a+4H

3?9r9+4"?.7l [C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\

SA )($F" Ar:94.a E1-er.+ C?9r9+4" [Bl+1 e l0ea\" D94:+9-le e#

?..:#+r9+3+:a/rer9+"-l+14:+."3+7)($(ar:94.aHe1-er.+H3?9r9+4"?.7l

[C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\

SA" )($F" CAMBURPINTON" [Bl+1 e l0ea\" D94:+9-le e

?..:#.232a.r+"3+73a7-2r:9.+3?e+H?2r.a/+ [C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\

Sa/+5al6 A" )($*

CUATRO VENEZOLANO" [Bl+1 e l0ea\" D94:+9-le e#

?..:#-a/+lal9a"-l+14:+."3+7:elH32a.r+H5ee!+la+"?.7l [C+42l.a# )($*6

a-r9l &(\

http://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://cuentaelabuelo.blogspot.com/2012/09/los-hermanos-chirinos.htmlhttp://cuentaelabuelo.blogspot.com/2012/09/los-hermanos-chirinos.htmlhttp://orinocopadrerio.blogspot.com/2015/05/arpista-egberto-chirinos.htmlhttp://tucuatro.com/camburpinton/cheo-hurtado/http://bandolalina.blogspot.com/p/el-cuatro-venezolano.htmlhttp://cuentaelabuelo.blogspot.com/2012/09/los-hermanos-chirinos.htmlhttp://cuentaelabuelo.blogspot.com/2012/09/los-hermanos-chirinos.htmlhttp://orinocopadrerio.blogspot.com/2015/05/arpista-egberto-chirinos.htmlhttp://tucuatro.com/camburpinton/cheo-hurtado/http://bandolalina.blogspot.com/p/el-cuatro-venezolano.htmlhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2Fhttp://tucuatro.com/es/leccion/afinacion-del-cuatro-venezolano/?ver=2&utm_expid=12965136-4.9AyjpgmYRvy3h76DjU3Jwg.2&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.ve%2F


23/23

Gra.er+l6 G" )($F" M2ere el l2.?9er A.+9+ Na5arr+6 2+ /e l+4 7a=+re4 =

7e+re4 ,a-r93a.e4 /el 32a.r+ ar.e4aal 5ee!+la+" [Bl+1 e l0ea\"

D94:+9-le e# ?..:#___"a:+rrea"+r1a3.2al9/a/))*&"?.7l

[C+42l.a#

)($*6 a-r9l &(\

Bla3+6 R" )((%F" El 32a.r+ /e 3+39er.+" S2 +r91e"" [D+327e.+ e l0ea\"

D94:+9-le e# ?..:#___"5ee!2ela.2=a"3+7ar.e32a.r+3+39er.+"?.7

[C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\

SA )($*F 94.+r9a /el 32a.r+" [Bl+1 e l0ea\" D94:+9-le e#

?..:#___"3?ara1+4"3+7"ar?94.+r9a^32a.r+"?.7 [C+42l.a# )($*6 a-r9l &(\
http://www.aporrea.org/actualidad/n252563.htmlhttp://www.venezuelatuya.com/arte/cuatroconcierto.htmhttp://www.charangos.com.ar/historia_cuatro.htmhttp://www.aporrea.org/actualidad/n252563.htmlhttp://www.venezuelatuya.com/arte/cuatroconcierto.htmhttp://www.charangos.com.ar/historia_cuatro.htm

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