Unidad de Conversion-factors

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Transcript of Unidad de Conversion-factors

Page 1: Unidad de Conversion-factors

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Technical Bulletin

Environmental Dynamics

Published: 6/2005

Conversion Factors

Technical Bulletin 130

Dynamics International

Conversion Factors

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DISCLAIMER

Technical Bulletins are presented as a headquartered in Columbia, Missouri USA. For additional more information regarding this particular bulletin or your specific aeration application contact Environmental Dynamics International by calling +1.573.474.9456, toll free at +1.877.EDI.AIR8 (877.334via email at [email protected]

Technical Bulletin Copyright © Environmental Dynamics International

Technical Bulletins are presented as a service by Environmental Dynamics International headquartered in Columbia, Missouri USA. For additional more information regarding this particular bulletin or your specific aeration application contact Environmental Dynamics

.474.9456, toll free at +1.877.EDI.AIR8 ([email protected].

Technical Bulletin 130 – Conversion Factors

© Environmental Dynamics International 2012 – All Rights Reserved

service by Environmental Dynamics International headquartered in Columbia, Missouri USA. For additional more information regarding this particular bulletin or your specific aeration application contact Environmental Dynamics

.474.9456, toll free at +1.877.EDI.AIR8 (877.334-2478), or

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TECHNICAL BULLETIN 130

1. Pounds/Horsepower - Hour Convert lb/Hp-hr or lb/Hp-hr to kg/kWh or kilogram/kilowatt 1 lb/Hp 1 lb/Hp-hr = 2.2046 lb/kg (0.746 kW/Hp) = 0.608 kg/kW 1 kg/kwh = 1.645 lb/Hp hr 2. Airflow Scfm = Standard cubic feet per min @ 20 Sm3/hr = Standard meter cubed per hour at 20°C Nm3/hr = normal M3/Hr @ 0 1 scfm = 60 ft3/hr =

To correct for temperature based on absolute zero of-273

1 scfm = Approximately 1.7 1 Nm3/hr = SCFM/1.584 = Approximately 0. 3. Length 1 ft = 1/3.2808 m = 0.348 m 1 m = 3.2808 ft = 100 cm = 1000 mm 1 inch = 2.54 cm = 25.4 mm = 0.0254 m 1000 mils = 1 inch 1 mm = 39.37 mil 1 m = 1 x 106 micron 4. Weight 1 lb = 453.6 grams = 453,600 mg 1 gm = 1000 mg 1 kg = 2.2046 lb 1 lb = 0.4536 kg 1 tonne = 1000 kg = (metric ton) = 1m = 2204.6 lb 1 ton = 2000 lb (English ton)

Technical Bulletin Copyright © Environmental Dynamics International

130 – TITLE

Hour hr to kg/kWh or kilogram/kilowatt-hr 1 lb/Hp-hr

2.2046 lb/kg (0.746 kW/Hp) 0.608 kg/kW-hr - or 1.645 lb/Hp hr

Standard cubic feet per min @ 20˚C Standard meter cubed per hour at 20°C

/Hr @ 0˚C 60ft3/Hr =1.7Sm3 per hour 35.31 ft3/Sm3 per hour

o correct for temperature from 0°C versus 20°C use absolute temperature corrections 273˚C

= Approximately 1.7 Sm3/hr (273) = 1.584 Nm3/Hr 293

584 Approximately 0.631 scfm

1/3.2808 m = 0.348 m

micron

1000 kg = (metric ton) = 1m3 water

(English ton)

Technical Bulletin 130 – Conversion Factors

© Environmental Dynamics International 2012 – All Rights Reserved

use absolute temperature corrections

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Copyright © Environmental Dynamics International 2012 – All Rights Reserved

5. Pressure 1 PSI = 2.31 ft of water = 27.72 inches of water = 6.895 x 103 Pascal = 6.895 k Pascal = 68.95 X103 BAR = 68.95 MBAR = 0.491 inches Mercury (Hg) = 14.22 kg/cm2 1 Atmosphere = 14.7 psi = 33.9 ft water = 760 mm Mercury (Hg) 6. Concentration mg/l approximately equal ppm mg/l x 8.34 x MGD = pounds/day mg/l x M3/1000 = kg g/l = 1000 mg/l g/l x m3 = kg 7. Energy and Energy Cost 1 Hp = 0.746 kWh 1000 w = 1 kWh Annual value 1 Hp = Hp (0.746 kW/hp) 24 hr (365 day/yr) x $/kWh = Hp (6535) $/kwh/yr Example @ 6¢/kWh = 0.06/kwh) = $/year Annual Value 1 Hp = 1 (6535) 0.06 = $392.1/year 8. Density Air Approximately 0.075 lb /ft3 % O2 in Air Approximately = 23% 9. Oxygen Transfer Rate of Diffuser = Oxygenation Rate OTR Approximately = scfm air (1.036) SOTE = lb O2/hr Example Airflow = 200 scfm & diffuser efficiency 22% OTR = 200 scfm air (1.036) 0.22 = 45.58 lb O2/hr 10. Oxygen Transfer Efficiency Efficiency/m as %= Em = % SOTE/m submergence gm/M3 air per M submergence = 1.036 (Em) 1000/2.206 (1.7) Em as % = gm/ M3 air per meter (2.2046) 1.7 / 1.036 (1000) Em = SOTE/Ft (3.2808) 11. Volumes 1 M3 = 1000 liter = 35.31 cubic feet = 264.1 gal 1 Tonne = 1 M3 water 7.48 gal = 1 cubic feet 1 ml = 1 cubic centimeter

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12. Area- 1 sq ft = 144 sq inches 1 M2 = 10.764 sq ft

1 acre = 43,560 sq ft 13. Temperature – See Chart of °C

Technical Bulletin Copyright © Environmental Dynamics International

1 acre = 43,560 sq ft

See Chart of °C - °F values or °F = °C X 9/5 + 32 = 1.8X °C + 31

Technical Bulletin 130 – Conversion Factors

© Environmental Dynamics International 2012 – All Rights Reserved

°F values or °F = °C X 9/5 + 32 = 1.8X °C + 31