Understanding Tuberculosis (TB) (TB - Avon leaflet.pdf · Understanding Tuberculosis (TB) ... HIV ....

Understanding Tuberculosis (TB)

)TB( ____________________

Information for people coming to live in the UK

UK ) (

TB NHS Direct 46470845– .

: The Haven 9703887 0117

[email protected] :

haven/uk.nhs.avon.www

The Haven Health Assessment Service) ( Avon Health

Protection Unit) .( 2008 .

Kurdish

4

BCG BCG

: TB 3 Mantoux BCG BCG BCG 4 :

)steroid ( HIV .

HIV/AIDS HIV .

BCG

BCG

.

2-6 .

. 6 .

. .

.

BCG 3 .

3

�� TB��+ � �. � � & �� q( �K [ 1 �� #� + � ��TB�� = �� ,�?)+ �X$ � �� = � �� ( ��)+�� + � �%��)�%y�& �� 1�� TB�� ?)��. �� E�� = ��)+� �� &W� 6-9�� >� � �$ � �� .

�$)&� �� )�?_ �� ?� � �� 1 ��TB�� _ ?�� = 1 � �� ( ��)+ � ��(�� < ��)+�� =�� )+�� W�q +� �� $� .

'� �� #�� TB�� *�� /� �� '� � ��, ��0 &#�!

�< �W�� %� � �� . � ��+BCG�� < �%� �� /?#� �<� �� &'K �� E� �� < �W�� 100 %�� %� �� + �#� �&%XX� �� .�� ?_ �$)&� � �� $ �+ �� + �#��X�$��

� ��+BCG�� ?�#� /� .�< �� + <BCG�< �� " /?#� �� K�#-� �� < �(� �� + ��?� .

'� *�+ �� 1��2� 1�� TB�. 3 � &

�� )X-ray ( �$ �� >- + &W� TB�� W�� >- +F = 1 ��.

�� %-�-�W� �+ �'�� 1 �� ?)��Mantoux) �+�� (�� $ �� + 1 $ � �$)��J�TB1 �< ��X&� �$ � $ TB�� + �� 1)� �< �#� �$ .\��?�+ �C� � 1

�W�� - �� &'%� �?�� .�� $J� 48-72� �� 1�� #� �� &'� �?�� / �%�� -?�� %-�Wy� .

�� &'%� -�-�W� � �+ �(�� ,�� 1� �� $ �� X�� -?�� < �� %� .�� $ �+ �� )&W�� q)�� TB�+ �$�� .�� %�TB ��X&� � $ *F = 1 �< �%�� %� �� &�%� �< )� -�-�W� �� %� �� = �� .

�� &'%� -�-�W� � �+ �� %� �� -$�� 1(%��# �+ �� + �� + �� ?� � $ �+ �� E �%� .�� + � &'� � �� + �%� �� %K ��+ $ � � %�� &� � ��+BCG �� {y$

National BCG Vaccination Policy) _'? � !�&W�� 1 � ��+BCG(.

'� 4� �� #�� BCG'� ��&#�! �� + � �� + 1 �� ? )16�$�#�F �+ :

� �� X� < %�&�� TB�%� � � �#�%� . �� + � �� + 1 �� 16-35�� '� #��+ � ��+ BCG� � $ %�%� �'$�:

� �� + �&�X� < �� TB�%� �� q( �#�%� . �� #-� � $ �� + � ��+ )&W%� �BCG�� )�� $�� &' � ��+ � )�� .

�� % �� + �� %� � �$ �� + �?)�� )�� + � �� + �� 1�� ?)�� .�� < =)� �� %& �� )� ��&� ,� �+ �� +�� < �$)�� %� �+ ?)��+ � �� & .

�� TB�� %�� <� &'K=� � � �� )+� �� + �� $ �?)�� ?)��_ ��( -�)�� + �� + �� )� �q( �� $ �%X��%� � [�+ �� = � ��)�?.

2

�� )TB( + � & TB�< ��)+�)� O�&C�� (��$#" �? �+ �� $� + &W� �� 1� � �� + �� %� �< E� �� <

�� + �%��$� �� 1� � �� 1)� � +�� < �� %� .TB��$� + �� 1� � �� q( � K�< / �$ �� W��$F O�" +��# .

�� TB &� +

�� W�� q( � +TB�� &$)� : � �+�+ �$ �+ * �� )&� 3�< �&� �� E�� %� � �� 1 � � � �� )�f �� #�� -%< �� ?�� 1 �� #-�+�+ � � �+ �X�� 1 �� 1��( � �� + -$(%�� W � � �< &��)�� 1(��F�� + �� .

�� *�+ ��TB'� &# � �+ /%� + �+ �� /% ��TB�< 1 �� %� �� ,�%+�+�# �� + �� $ ��q)�� ,�%�� +TB

�� -}� �%� �< �� .�� )� � �K )�� q �� < � ��< �� #K �� TB �� .

�< ��)+�TB�� ?_ �� #&�� %X� �� %� .�$ �+ �� %� �?_ E �?)��TB �+ �?_ � *F = 1 �� %� )� 1 ?)�� TB��X&� 1 .

�� TB�� W�� #+F = 1 �� + �� + � �� %� �+ � � �� q( � ��`� .

TB��X&� 1 �� $ �+ �%� ��q)�� + "$��&�� "�� --%� �� #&� .TB ��X&� 1 �� %� �$ �+ � �q( 1�&%-%! �� , �� =� � �$#�� {� �+� �� W�� -�� + .�< �� + � �� 1� � �$�� .�� E�� = � � �� )+?�� ,�� < �%� " /?#�� TB 1

�&%X� ��X&� TB�� *F = 1 �� + � �� q( �%� � `� ��.

�� 5 . �� $�� 6 !�/ �0�� !� ��0�� TB� �� & �< ��+ /%�� TB X�� ,�% �� )� $( E� �� 1��X�� < �$ �� + /%1��X�� TB �� /$J� �&$� �� .�< �� )� $( < �� 1�

�< ��X�� $ �� + � �� + �� 1 � �� <� ��F � ��q)�� &'K(��% .

Understanding Tuberculosis (TB) (TB - Avon leaflet.pdf · Understanding Tuberculosis (TB) ... HIV ....

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