Understanding the World in Which Jesus...
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Session Five: The Rabbi
Understanding the World in Which Jesus Lived
In-Depth Personal Study Sessions
Day One I The Lifestyle of a First-Century Rabbi
161
Now there was a man of the Phan·sees named Nicodemus, a me,nbel' <?{ the
Jewisb ruling council. He cc1me to Jesus at nigbt and said, "Rab/Ji, we know
you are a teacher who has come from God. l1or no one could pe1:form the
miraculous signs you are doing if God were not with him."
John 3:7 -2
Jesus Lived and Taught as a Rabbi
Jesus' role as a first-century Jewish rabbi (teacher) provided the
perfect setting in which to proclaim his message of the kingdom of
God. The way Jesus lived was in many ways similar to the lifestyle
and teaching practices of other rabbis who lived during that time.
1. What did many people who encountered Jesus consider him
to be? (See Luke 7: 36-40; 12:13- 14; 18:18; 19:39;John
3:1- 2.)
What do these brief examples reveal about how people
viewed the rabbis? For example, to what: extent were rabbis
respected and by whom? How seriously die\ people think
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162 LESSONS ON THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF THE MESSIAH
about a rabbi's words and heed his instruction? What did
people expect of their rabbis?
THE TRUTH OF THE MATTER
To Be Called a "Rabbi"
In first-century Israel, the title rabbi meant "master" or "teacher." It was
a term of respect or a description of activity. The position of "rabbi" didn't
become an official office until after Jesus' time. Many diverse people believed
Jesus to be a rabbi:
• A rich, young ruler (Matthew 19: 16-22)
• Pharisees who were experts in the law (Matthew 22:34-36)
• An unnamed man in the crowd (Luke 12:13)
• Sadducees (Luke 20:27-33)
• A blind man (Mark 10:51)
2. What do the following passages of Scripture reveal about the
lifestyle of rabbis who lived during the time of Jesus - what
they did, how they were supported, who listened to them,
how they taught, who followed them?
Scripture Text The Rabbi's Life
Luke 8:1-3
Matt. 26:55; Mark 6:6;
Luke 4:15-22
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