Understanding the Chinese Buddhist Temple

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    Understanding the Chinese BUddhist templeK Y gyo

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    Understanding the Chinese BUddhist templeK Y gyo

    Cover: A , , .

    T C :

    he Dharmakaya receives

    the incense cloud

    T pp , C K CB p 2009 2010.

    W V W D,, xp .

    i

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    Conceived, photographed, written,

    designed and produced by

    John Negru, writing as

    Karma Ynten Gyatso

    Published byThe Sumeru Press Inc.

    PO Box 2089, Richmond Hill, Ontario

    Canada L4E 1A3

    John Negru 2010

    Published under a

    Creative Commons License

    Duplication is allowed freely with attribution

    No modifcations or commercial applications are allowed

    ISBN 978-1-896559-03-2

    For more information about

    The Sumeru Press Inc.

    visit us at

    www.sumeru-books.com

    ii

    http://www.sumeru.ca/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/http://www.sumeru.ca/
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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    For Gung Gung

    iii

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    Introduction

    Ching Kwok (Complete

    Enlightenment) p

    1992 B

    (Great Compassion) p,

    p

    930 D S

    W.

    S , p

    xp

    300 B S

    . T

    q

    E Ox

    p

    Ep.

    C

    xp

    D B

    S. T - p p

    D S Sp

    A 1960. C

    C

    M, M,

    R p

    G A.

    A A

    , D S W

    C V

    ,

    pp

    .

    I x

    p C

    K B p, p

    p

    C B p

    .M

    B p

    1960. F

    ,

    pp

    p M C

    B p,

    W B

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    B p. I

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    B D. T

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    x

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    C K

    Complete Enlightenment

    C B p

    , O

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    Main Shrine rooM: T p . W . T B ,

    , A F (A, B I L), S J M N F (S, B) Y F (B, M B). I

    . O D P. O . O H V p.

    2

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    right Pillar

    D

    I p D ,

    p

    () S

    p

    .

    left Pillar

    D

    T B Nirmanakaya

    p

    p;

    p

    ,

    pp.

    Main Shrine

    3

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    aMituo fo

    A B

    B I L, L W P. I

    p,

    , p.

    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    S B

    B Ap A. I p,

    . T

    S B.

    T M, p

    B , p

    . T p

    q pp.

    YaoShi fo

    B B

    T M B. I p,

    P, x

    pp.

    4

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    ManYBuddhaS

    M

    C p B p

    B . I -p

    B B-. T M

    p B D

    T . T p M p-p q xp L S (C: Fa Hua Jing . S:

    Saddharma Pundarika Sutra).

    I , B

    . T . V-

    B

    , , B B

    B F.

    ShakYaMuniS Parinirvana: L B

    p p . W L B p

    N,

    p B N.

    I B p p

    :

    ; N ; T B

    p .

    B S . O

    B S (S: sva= -; tika= ),

    I W L.B . B

    S , B .

    S , p .

    5

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    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    S B

    T B, p, .

    F p p. F p ,

    p p. I , p

    . A B p, (C: yang)

    p (C:yin). T B p , q . P p

    . T , p . I ,

    p, .

    T B . B

    xp p, . T

    pp p p. O p

    , p x .

    B , ( ). H

    , M W pp x . T

    p, p - . E, , p

    C p.

    A p pp (S: Nirmanakaya),

    p (S: Sambhogakaya) (S:

    Dharmakaya). T p -

    . H (S: chakra). A .

    A , . A

    p p. T p B

    p p .

    T , C , pp , p p p . T -

    . I 25 .

    6

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    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    S B

    T B, p C E W. T

    p B H P E

    M, B B-

    , I. T , p B . T

    , xp .H p . H . T

    B p p B . I

    . T p

    . T .

    7

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    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    S B

    T B, p. T

    . I B , -

    p, p . B

    p p

    p.T . T p p

    , C . N .

    O p . T

    , pp p , pp-

    p . A C ,

    p p p . W -

    Ip p, -

    D p. I p p.

    8

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    aMituo fo

    A B

    Te Buddha o Infnite Light

    L W P L (S: Sukhavati), p. H

    xp (S: karana mudra),

    p . R

    x p .P L B -p M . I

    p V, C Jp. I P L B, A

    p. A P L

    p , p

    p P L p .

    9

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    WenShu PuSa

    M

    Bodhisattva o Wisdom

    T p W

    ,

    . T

    , . H x,

    x p p.

    T 1.5 . I

    A F .

    10

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    YaoShi fo

    B B

    Medicine Buddha

    R p p

    x. H - xp . F S,

    B A

    .I G (A, B Cp,

    p ).

    T p B L T. I

    p, F L . T

    , , p.

    I , , p

    F D . F D q C

    p p.

    11

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    guanYin

    A

    Bodhisattva o Compassion

    T p G

    . E

    ,

    pp . W G , C p

    p .

    T 1.5 . A G

    A F, p

    Y F .

    G' 19

    . H ( G R)

    19 x ,

    19 .

    12

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    foo dog

    D

    C, p ,

    10 .

    viCtorYBanner

    D

    V

    p. I ,

    .T

    S B

    Ap E (S: bhadra-

    kalpa).

    T p

    :

    Namo Pisafo Fo

    Namo Suchi Fo

    T

    p E

    Ap S. V,

    : ,

    p, , D

    , .

    J

    H

    V p

    .

    13

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    offering taBle: I p . T

    p. I p. T B .

    Wei tuo PuSa

    D P

    Pu Xian PuSa

    S

    B

    aMituo fo

    A B

    YaoShi fo

    B

    B

    WenShu PuSa

    M

    B

    guan Yu PuSa

    D P

    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    S B

    Above: Meditation / Below: Parinirvana

    C . A .

    14

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    guan Yu PuSa

    D P

    L G Y

    T K E C,

    p p

    p H 2000 .

    A ,

    ,

    p, x .

    H

    ,

    .

    A , G Y

    . H

    Yq H 350 ,

    Z,

    S, -

    . I , G Y

    P,

    Z.

    N, G Y

    Z . F, Z

    : N ,

    ? A

    , G Y p

    , ,

    B pp

    Z. H

    B p, p

    D P.G Y p -

    ( G D

    C M B). H

    . H

    L G, L

    M B, (

    S) S B.

    H 13

    .

    15

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    Pu Xian PuSa

    S

    Universally Worthy Bodhisattva

    S, U W, A-G B,

    p B , p.

    H, p p, -

    , . H p, pp

    , pp p.

    I F G (C: Hua Yan Jing; S:Avatamsaka) S,

    S G B V:

    To pay homage and respect to all Buddhas

    To praise all the Buddhas

    To make abundant oerings

    To repent misdeeds and evil karmas

    To rejoice in others merits and virtues

    To request the Buddhas to continue teaching To request the Buddhas to remain in the world

    To follow the teachings of the Buddhas at all times

    To accommodate and benet all living beings

    To transfer all merits and virtues to benet all beings.

    S S

    x p p;

    . H

    p p , pp W P

    (M B), S .

    T S 21

    . H E, B

    C, .

    16

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    Pu Xian PuSa

    S

    Universally Worthy Bodhisattva

    D

    T , C ,

    pp , p , pp , . T

    p . I 25 .

    17

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    aMituo fo

    A B

    A S,

    B, A

    pp B

    M V

    . H B I L,

    B E L

    L W P. H

    -

    B,

    W P L S,

    L U B. H

    .

    P L B C, V

    N, Jp K.

    A p

    p,

    x. I -

    p S ( ),

    p

    B,

    S ,

    x.

    A 48 B

    V

    H

    p A

    P L, -

    . I

    C, :

    Namo Amituo Fo

    T P L,

    ,

    A J (S: Sukha-

    vativyuha Sutra),

    ,

    p B

    p.H

    7 .

    18

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    aMituo fo

    A B

    Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo.

    Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo.

    Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo. Namo Amituo Fo.

    Namo Amituo Fo.

    19

    U C B t

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    YaoShi fo

    B B

    Y F

    M B, M K

    B ( S)

    T G P. H p

    P L V, P Lp

    L. H p

    p

    x .

    T V

    M B p

    E,

    M B S :

    To illuminate countless realms

    , B

    To awaken the minds of sentient

    p

    To provide the sentient beings

    q

    To correct heretical views and

    p p

    B

    To help beings follow the Moral

    Pp, . To heal beings born with defor-

    , p

    To help relieve the destitute and

    To help women who wish to

    To help heal mental aictions

    To help the oppressed be free

    To relieve those who suer from

    To help clothe those who are

    q.

    B :

    Om Bhaisajye Bhaisajye

    Mahabhaisajya

    Bhaisajye RazaSamudgate Svaha

    H p

    p

    p p ,

    . I -

    p S

    ( ),

    p

    A-

    , S

    ,

    x.

    H

    13 .

    20

    U C B t

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    YaoShi fo

    B B

    D

    21

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    WenShu PuSa

    M

    Gentle Glory Bodhisattva

    M, B W, p B

    , . H, p p,

    p. H p, pp

    , pp p. H :

    om ah ra a cha na dhih

    M L S (C: Fa Hua Jing; S:

    Saddharma Pundarika) N () K -

    . I

    ,

    , P W S (C: Bore Bouomiduo; S: Prajna

    Paramita).

    M N Y, p ,

    . H W S, B

    C, . I

    Sx P, -.

    22

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    WenShu PuSa

    M

    Gentle Glory Bodhisattva

    A

    23

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    Understandingthe Chinese BUddhisttemple

    Wei tuo PuSa

    D P

    L W

    N H

    K --

    32 H G

    H K F D.

    O, p

    S B

    I,

    S,

    B . B

    S B p ,

    S p

    p D -

    . A B p-

    , .

    W

    D

    p. F

    , p

    . H

    .

    H p

    p p

    p

    .

    I C p,

    . S

    p

    B. H

    C

    B x.

    W

    x

    .

    24

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    guan Yu PuSa

    D P

    T -

    . (See page 2)

    T p-

    p. I

    .

    B -

    p

    .

    25

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    Wei tuo PuSa

    D P

    T

    ,

    . (See page 2)

    T

    p p.

    I .

    L G Y

    ,

    .

    26

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    inCenSe offering iMPleMentS

    M A

    T

    pp .

    O

    .

    B

    .

    O

    p .

    B

    p p

    p pp

    .

    T q 30

    . I

    , . A

    36 p

    pp

    .

    27

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    MuSiCalinStruMentS

    T p -

    ,

    , p

    C B

    .

    T

    ,

    ,

    , p p (

    xp xp

    ).

    T p

    , p,

    .

    MuYu

    W F

    T p . T

    p , p

    p . W K Jp

    M B.

    T p , p (

    ). T

    .

    luo

    B B

    G, , . T

    ,

    ( pp).

    T q . T

    pp pp .

    28

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    SMallWooden fiSh

    T - p p .

    dragon druM

    T p p p p .

    29

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    guanYin

    A

    Bodhisattva o Compassion

    T .

    T G, p

    . I G xp

    p , p

    . E p p

    p p .

    G p . T p

    p , :

    he Comassionate One

    Who Crosses All Beings

    Over the Ocean of Suffering

    O p p :

    Sublime, magnificent, meritorious and wise,

    the Bodhisattvas innumerable wondrous acts

    lead sentient beings from sufferings

    to erfection in wisdom

    O p p :

    he image of goodness, kindness and comassion

    that is the Bodhisattva Guanyincame about after eons of ractices;

    as the resulting merits and virtues

    ervade countless worlds,

    sentient beings asire for her blessings

    and rotection to escae calamity and disaster

    30

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    guanYin Shrine CaSe

    D

    31

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    the three veneraBle oneS

    T G q

    . T C B p.

    O L N, D -. L p

    G D K. I , D K

    - P L G. W L N

    G, p p. G p q

    q p P L (p

    ).

    I G. T p 200

    . I p S. T p

    p C N Ex.

    O S C, C W, S S.

    H p p p A S. H

    pp G S q

    B B. H G L N

    p M x: Te Complete ale o Guanyin and the Southern Seas.

    32

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    the three veneraBle oneS

    D

    33

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    right MeMorialPillar

    T :

    I pp

    p

    q

    pp B R

    T B

    left MeMorialPillar

    T :

    I

    q

    p p

    p

    MeMorialWall

    A p p p . E S J

    M N F, ' , p. T p p , p

    S ( ).

    35

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    the thouSand BuddhareMeMBranCe Wall

    D

    36

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    MeMorial Wall, rearChaPel

    S pq .

    T D D P, K B, E S

    B. H q p

    p S M, B, . H

    H. H

    30 .T x :

    Offering Bo for

    Sowing Seeds

    Broadly Cultivating

    the Field of Merits

    37

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    daYuan dizang PuSa

    K B

    Earth Store Bodhisattva

    A

    38

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    daYuan dizang PuSa

    K B

    Earth Store Bodhisattva

    T ,

    . T 25

    . T p :

    Namo Dayuan Dizang Pusa

    T p . I

    C 25 .

    T ,

    p D D, . H p ,

    p H,

    p . T

    Jp, p p

    . T 9 .

    YaoShi

    fo

    , offeringS

    and

    the reMeMBranCe Wallin

    the rearShrine

    O

    B

    p -

    . T

    Y F (B,

    M B). O

    x p p.

    39

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    Shi JiaMou ni fo

    Shakyamuni Buddha

    T

    S

    C E W

    p ,

    . I

    C

    p

    .

    N '

    . T'

    p.

    guan Yu PuSa

    D P

    T

    p. I

    .

    41

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    offering taBle: T G, p K G. I

    p, . T p G C M A R C. T

    p p V. W D. T p p p C K p E.

    42

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    offeringSforthe deCeaSed

    I p pp

    p

    p,

    p A F.

    T p

    C M .

    G

    p . T

    :

    Donation Bo for

    Incense and Lam Oil

    guanYinandSeveral

    dharMaSaYingS

    O

    T p

    G

    p .

    43

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    he virtue of Enlightenment

    (Kwok) and the Vinaya code

    of behaviour illustrate the

    character of the school

    Comlete (Ching)

    Realizations come from the

    teachings of sureme teachers

    guanYin

    B Cp

    44

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    here is nothing good or ugly about objects;

    All goodness and ugliness arise from the mind.

    If the mind does not discriminate,

    Where can deceitful motivations come from

    With a thousand lakes,

    there will be a thousand reflections of the moon;

    With ten thousand miles of cloudlessness,

    there is the ten thousand miles of the sky.

    he rayers from a thousand laces

    are each answered in those thousand laces;

    One always be the raft for others

    in the sea of suffering.

    rue ractitioners

    Always see their own faults.

    Not to seak ill of others

    that is in unison with the ath.

    45

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    Even through tens of thousands of eons,

    he karma one has committed remains undiminished.When the cause meets with the conditions,

    One still has to eerience the karmic fruits.

    he realm of Buddhahood is magnificent;

    he sun of the Buddhas increases its slendor.

    hallof virtue

    T

    , p.

    46

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    the WeStern Pure landof aMituo fo:A F p p, B G D S Z (S:Mahasthamaprapta,A

    G S) . T p p p. A F p. T p

    ppx --- . I .

    47

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    Shi JiaMouni BuddhaPreaChingthe dharMa: T B p, A, B , F K S. T p

    ppx --- . I , P L p.

    48

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    Main Shrine rooM: T p . W . O . I , G

    . I , . T . I

    .

    T T B B (S. ripitaka S, A V). T p

    p, B, p, p . O

    . I p C, . I . H,

    p .

    49

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    Main offering taBle: T p , B S, p. T ---

    . I p , ; eng shui . I pp,

    p C M ( p) p .

    T , p , , B pp . T pp p p

    p , bas reliep p.

    50

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    offeringtaBle

    E

    lion SuPPort

    D

    51

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    front faCade

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    front faCade

    T

    p

    C-

    p.

    T

    p

    p : F,

    W, R, T, L,

    . I C

    , p

    .

    52

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