Understanding ra 10121

GEORGETTE VITOR – MONOYMDRRMO

UNDERSTANDING RA 10121 AND ITS

IMPLEMENTATION

At the end of the session, you will be able to:

• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)• Understand the equation of disaster

risk• Know the possible risk of one’s

family• Plan for family preparedness

DRRM• Systematic process of using

administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster

(RA 10121)

2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

RISK FACTORS

HazardsExposures

VulnerabilitiesCapacities

MainstreamingDRR and CCA

inPlanning and

Implementation

Prevention & Mitigation

Preparedness

Rehabilitation & Recovery

Response

Safer, adaptive and resilient Filipino communities toward sustainable development

The NDRRM Framework

Prevention and Mitigation Preparedness

Recovery and RehabilitationResponse

Pre-disaster

During / Post-disaster

Policies, ordinances, lawsRisk assessmentDRRM planningDredging, cleanupInfrastructure

Contingency planningEWS, evacuation plan

Trainings, drills, simulationInventory, stockpiling

Public awareness

Medical servicesPsychosocial supportAlternative livelihoodTemporary shelterRelief Delivery Operations

RelocationStructural retrofitting

Sustainable livelihoodInfrastructure rehabilitation


Structural

Prevention and Mitigation

Sources of Illustrations: Center for Disaster Preparedness


Non-Structural

Legislation Economic Mitigation

LOG BAN

Policy study & Advocacy

Public Safety measures




Preparedness Let’s study ourdisaster situation

Contingency Plan (per hazard), Training and education, and drills

Public Awareness and Early Warning

Community Vulnerability, Capacity and Adaptation Assessment


Strengthening organization and inter-agency arrangements

Logistics support and stockpile

BarangayTulong-tulongFood & water

committee

Logisticscommittee

Networkingcommittee

Medical & sanitationcommittee

Barangay DRRM Committee


Preparedness2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

• Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis

(RDANA)

• Setting up of Emergency Operations Center

• Search and RescueOCD Photo

Plan International Photo



Sources of Photos Plan International, Office of Civil Defense

Disaster Response


Repair of damaged facilities

Photos courtesy of Plan International Typhoon Frank 2008

Disaster Response2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

• Psycho-social counseling (comforting, critical stress debriefing, prayers)



Disaster Response

Rehabilitation and Recovery


Repair of physical damage and community facilities, revival of economic activities and improvement of DRRM mechanism


PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK PROFILE

World Risk Index 2014

1.Vanuatu2.Tonga3.Solomon Islands4.Philippines

Most Disaster Prone Countries

5 REASONS PHILIPPINESIS DISASTER PRONE

1. Lies along the Typhoon Belt2. Lies along the Ring of Fire3. Coastal Homes4. Deforestation5. Poverty and Underdevelopment

SOUTHWEST MONSOON (HABAGAT)

NORTHEAST MONSOON (AMIHAN)

LL L

L

INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE

TROPICAL CYCLONE

20 – 30 TYPHOONS A YEAR

RISK PROFILE Typhoons:

1964 (Ineng), 1984 (Nitang), 1991 (Ruping), 1993 (Puring), 1994 (Besing)

Floods:every December and January of the

year, 2011, 2013 (Agaton), 2014 (Seniang)

Landslides

• 22 ACTIVE VOLCANOES• 20 EARTHQUAKES A DAY

For past 400 years – ≥ 90 destructive earthquakes

PHILIPPINE FAULT – SURIGAO SEGMENT

AGUSAN DEL NORTE

Municipalities and City Transected

• Jabonga

• Santiago

• Tubay

• Cabadbaran

• Remedios T. Romualdez

• Butuan City

36,289 kms. COASTLINE

MILLIONS AT RISK

UNDERSTANDING DISASTER

RISK REDUCTION

• The probability that a hazard would hit a vulnerable community and would result in loss of lives and physical damages.

DISASTERRISK


D R R M

Vulnerability

CAPACITY

ExposureDISASTER

RISK

Hazard

SR

DISASTER RISK


How do we differentiate disasters from hazards?

Hazard

Disaster


A potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation

Hazard


Happens when there is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources

Disaster

2. Basehang Konsepto sa DRRM and CCA2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

Hazard Disaster

Source: 2008. Disaster Risk Reduction Resource Manual. DepEd pdf


• Natural:

• Human-Induced:

Typhoon, earthquake, volcanic eruption, Drought

Fire, industrial accident, oil spill, armed conflict

Types of Hazard


Elements At RiskWho could be hurt and what can be

damaged?• People (life and health)• Facilities and services (houses, roads,

bridges, schools, hospitals)• Livelihood (work, crops, livestock,

livelihood materials)• Environment


What is the difference between vulnerability and capacity?

V U L N E R A B I L I T Y

C A P A C I T Y? ? ??


V U L N E R A B I L I T Y

Characteristics and circumstances of a community, system, or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard

HazardDisaster

>


Example

V U LN E R A B I L I T YUnsafe housing design and construction

Conflict in the Community

Lack of settlements planning and policy

Lack of Education

Lack of knowledge and skills on preparedness and protective measures

Attitude of helplessness dependence and indifference

Social Inequity and Poverty


Combination of all the

strengths, attributes and resources available within a

community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals

CAPACITY


Examples

C A P A C I T YResponsive local government

Family and community support

Strong community organizations

Local knowledge and skills

Adequate food and income sources

Permanent Housing

Ownership of Land


- Has a disaster preparedness plan

- Trained on CBDRRM, first aid, early warning and evacuation

- Conducts regular drills

- Retrofitted structures

- No disaster preparedness plan

- Heavy reliance on barangay officials

- No traning- Complacent attitude- No regard for well-

designed structures

Barangay Masigasig2. Basic Concepts on DRRM and CCAM

• The degree to which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different magnitude

• Refers to the physical location (e.g. proximity to a body of water), characteristics (type of soil, topography, temperature), and population density (over population, congestion) of a community that “exposes” it to hazards

E X P O S U R E


Exposure


D R R M

Vulnerability

CAPACITY

ExposureDISASTER

RISK

Hazard

SR

DISASTER RISK


Describe the scene.

Floodplains and low-lying areas are more exposed to flooding.

FLOOD!

Which area is likely to experience flooding?

Describe the two houses.

FLOOD!

Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?

Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?

FLOOD!

Both houses are exposed to flooding.The house made of light material and single floor level is more

vulnerable to flooding.

FLOOD!

Which of the two houses is more exposed to flooding?

Which of the two houses is more vulnerable to flooding?

Describe the two families.

Family A Family B

FLOOD!

Which family has greater adaptive capacity to respond to flooding?

Family A

Family B

FLOOD!How can we increase the adaptive capacity of Family A?

Insurance

Family B

Family A

FLOOD!

Insurance

At the end of the session, are you able to:

• Understand RA 10121 (PDRRM)?• Understand the equation of disaster

risk?• Imagine the possible risk of family?• Plan for your family preparedness?

DISASTER KA BA?

KASI PINAGHANDAAN KITA

ANG DISASTER PARANG DATE LANG ‘YAN WITH BF/GF

• PINAGPLANUHAN (Before)

• INI-ENJOY (During)

• TINI-TREASURE (After)

THANK YOU!

Understanding ra 10121

Environment

Transcript of Understanding ra 10121