Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way

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1 1 ا ا ا Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Revision of Lessons 1-5 www.understandquran.com

Transcript of Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way

Page 1: Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez AbdulraheemRevision of Lessons 1-5

www.understandquran.com

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

Revision of Lesson -1

www.understandquran.com

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He

هو They همYou

أ نت You all أ نتم

I أ ن اWe ن حن

Change the starting point!

Don’t make it a rhyme!

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We use short forms in English (for SMS…)

and = &

You = u

For = 4

Are = r

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Arabic has ‘in-built’ short forms!

and= و

So = فـ

Do? Is? = أ

Surely = لـ

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Separate the prefix (to understand it)!For example:

هو + و = وهو and he

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Arabic is very Interesting!

Arabic has ‘in-built’ short forms!

They occur as ‘prefix,’ therefore no spacing is required!!!

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Arabic is very Interesting!

No need to put fathah/kasrah…, that is for us, non-Arabs! Just one letter is enough!

Saves space;

Compact

Quick to read

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Try to see 2 to 3 words in most of the Arabic words

Almost 25% of Qur’anic words have these prefixes (and/or suffixes as we will see later).

For example, within Surah Al-Fatihah, you have

بسم، الرحمن، الرحيم، الحمد، لله، العالمين، ۔۔۔

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Let us practice!!

Let us add the prefixes to what we have learnt.

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هو همأ نت أ نتمأ ن ا

ن حن

و و و و و و

and:و

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هـو فــ

أنا

هم أنت أنتم

نحن

فــفــفــفــفــ

ـ so, thus:ف

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هو همأ نت أ نتمأ ن ا

ن حن

أ أ أ أ أ أ

?Do? Is:أ

(a question ‘word’)

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هو أ نت أ نتم

ن حن

ـ ل ـ ـل ل ـ ل

-

-

ـ Verily, surely:ل

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You can have combinations too!

So : فـ

Do? Is? : أ

?then, do: أفـ

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هـو فــ

أنا

هم أنت أنتم

نحن هي

فــفــفــفــفــفــ

أأأأأأأ

ـ ?so is/am:أ فSo, is he?

So, are they?

So, are you?

So ,are you?

So, am I?

So, are we?

So, is she?

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

Revision of Lesson -2

www.understandquran.com

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Please note!

Now that you have learnt good vocabulary, it is much easier to understand the application of the grammar rules

that you learnt earlier.

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We have learnt that…

الـ is a common prefix used on nouns

the worlds : العالمين

the most Gracious : الرحمن

the most Merciful : الرحيم

the Satan يطان : الش

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Noun اسم

الح،مسلم مؤمن،ص من افق،مشرك،ك افر

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مسلمون،مسلمينمسلممؤمنون،مؤمنينمؤمنالح الحينص الحون،ص ص ك افرون،ك افرينك افرمشركون،مشركينمشركمن افقون،من افقينمن افق

To make Plurals

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Notice the Difference!

a ـ a Muslimمسلم

a believer مؤمن

a righteous صالح

a disbeliever كفر

a polytheist مشرك

a hypocrite منافق

the الـthe Muslimالمسلم

the believerمؤمن ال

the righteous الح ص ال

the disbeliever كفر ال

the polytheistمشرك ال

the hypocrite منافق ال

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Let us revise the ‘prefixes’!

and : وso : فـ

the : الـ

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We can have combinations!

and the : والـso the : فـالـ

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Here you have 3 words in one!

and the Muslimوالمسلم

and the believerمؤمن وال

and the righteous الح ص وال

and the disbeliever كفر وال

and the polytheistمشرك وال

and the hypocrite منافق وال

and the Muslimsوالمسلمون

وال and the believersون مؤمن

and the righteous ون الح ص وال

and the disbelievers ون كفر وال

and the polytheistsون مشرك وال

and the hypocrites ون منافق وال

and the : والـ

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Here you have 3 words in one!

So the Muslimفالمسلم

so the believerمؤمن فال

so the righteous الح ص فال

so the disbeliever كفر فال

so the polytheistمشرك فال

so the hypocrite منافق فال

so the Muslimsفالمسلمون

فال so the believersون مؤمن

so the righteous ون الح ص فال

so the disbelievers ون كفر فال

so the polytheistsون مشرك فال

so the hypocrites ون منافق فال

so the : فالـ

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Others that we learnt!

inبـ

forلـ

In a Muslimبمسلم

For a believerمؤمن ل

Example:

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Two Prefixes! (with الـ)

in theبالـ

for theللـ

In the Muslimبالمسلم

For the believerمؤمن لل

Example:

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With a noun, you can have!

Single prefix

Double prefix

Triple prefix

Four prefixes

We will take each of these with examples.

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اسمnoun

Single Prefix الـو فـأ؟ لـبـلـ

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ـل

ـفو

ـب

لذين ا

لذين ا

لذين ا

لذين ا

Example: Single Prefix

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Example: Single Prefix

الـو فـأ لـ بـلـ

كتابرسولالل

أنتم كتاب رسولرب

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Double Prefixes

والـفالـأفـوبـولـ

اسمNoun

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كتابرسولأنت رسولرب

الـالـفـبـلـ

و فـ أو و

Example: Double Prefix

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Triple Prefixes

أفبـ؟وبالـوللـ

اسمNoun

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بـالـالـ

ذاه كتاب

مؤمنين

فـ بـ لـ

أو و

Example: Triple Prefix

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Four Prefixes

اسمأفبالـ؟

Noun

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الـ بـ فـ باطل أ

Example: Four Prefixes

falsehood

So, do in the falsehood…?

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

3 -Revision of Lesson

www.understandquran.com

Page 40: Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way

These parts have come in almost every line of the

Qur’an (almost

10,000 times)

his ه _their هم_your ك _your كم_my ي-our ن ا-

Most common endings

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his Rabb

ر به their Rabb

ر بهمyour Rabb

ر بك your Rabb

ر بكمmy

Rabbر بي

our Rabb

ر بن ا

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He

هو

You

أ نت

I أ ن ا

Spoken Arabic

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his Rabb

ر به

your Rabb

ر بك my

Rabbر بي

Spoken Arabic

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Prefix & Suffix

و فـأ؟ بـلـ

ـه هم ك كم ـيناها

اسمNoun

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نالتـا أ

ك ربـ لـ

كم ربـ فـناربـ و

ـه رسولـ بـ

Example: Prefix & suffix

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ـه هم ك كم ـيناها

Double Prefix & Suffix

بـو ولـفبـفلـألـ

اسمNoun

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ك ربـ ألـ

هم هدا فبـ

ه حمد وبـ

ـه نفسـ فلـ

ك ربـ ولـ

Example: Double Prefix & suffix

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ـه هم ك كم ـيناها

Triple Prefix & Suffix

اسمأفبـNoun

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ناعذابـ أفبــ

Example: Triple Prefix & suffix

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

4 -Revision of Lesson

www.understandquran.com

Page 51: Understand the Qur’an & Salah - the Easy Way

Feminineمؤنث

her ارب Lord

her Deen ادين

her bookاكتاب

She هي

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مسلم اتةمسلم مسلممؤمن اتمؤمن ةمؤمن

الح ةص الح اتص الح ص ك افر اتك افر ةك افر

مشرك اتمشرك ةمشركمن افق اتمن افق ةمن افق

Singular and Plural of Feminine

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Notice the Difference!

(Feminine)

a ـ a Muslimمسلمة

a believerة مؤمن

a righteous ة صالح

a disbeliever ة كفر

a polytheistة مشرك

a hypocrite ة منافق

the الـthe Muslimالمسلمة

ال the believerة مؤمن

the righteous ة الح ص ال

the disbeliever ة كفر ال

the polytheistة مشرك ال

the hypocrite ة منافق ال

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Notice the Difference!

(Feminine)

a ـ

Muslim womenمسلمات

Believingات مؤمن women

righteous ات صالح women

disbelieving women ات كفر

Polytheist womenت مشرك

Hypocrite women ات منافق

the الـ The Muslimالمسلمات

Women

The believingات مؤمن ال

women

The righteous ات الح ص ال

women

The disbelieving ات كفر ال

women

The polytheistت مشرك ال

women

The hypocrite ات منافق ال

women

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Break the words!

و ـف ل ل أفـ ل

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Break the words!

هم ك كم ي

غير غير غير غير

Other (than)…

فغـير أ

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بسم ا لله ا لرحمن ا لرحيم

Understand the Qur’an & Salah- the Easy Way

Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

5 -Revision of Lesson

www.understandquran.com

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4960*

ه ا---

ه _هم_ك _كم_ي-ن ا-

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1367*for him ،ل ه

for them ل همfor you

ل ك for you all ل كم

for me ليfor us ل ن اfor her ل ه ا

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+و and for him ،و ل ه

and for them و ل همand for you

و ل ك and for you all و ل كم

and for me و ليand for us و ل ن اand for her و ل ه ا

3 words in one!

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+فـ so for him ،ف ل ه

so for them ف ل همso for you

ف ل ك so for you all ف ل كم

so for me ف ليso for us ف ل ن اso for her ف ل ه ا

3 words in one!

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from him منهfrom them منهمfrom you

منك from you all منكم

from me منيfrom us ا منfrom her منه ا

3026*

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and from him و منهand from them و منهمand from you

و منك and from you all و منكم

and from me و منيand from us ا و منand from her و منه ا

3 words in one!

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so from him ف منهso from them ف منهمso from you

ف منك so from you all ف منكم

so from me ف منيso from us ا ف منso from her ف منه ا

+فـ

3 words in one!

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with, aboutwith ،و م ع هو ع نهو م ع همو ع نهم و م ع ك و ع نك و م ع كمو ع نكمو م عيو ع ني ا و م ع ن او ع نو م ع ه او ع نه ا

Similarly, we can have…

3 words in one!

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with, aboutwith ،ف م ع هف ع نهف م ع همف ع نهم ف م ع ك ف ع نك ف م ع كمف ع نكمف م عيف ع ني ا ف م ع ن اف ع نف م ع ه اف ع نه ا

Similarly, we can have…

+فـ

3 words in one!

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اي تـبـو

لـ

اي تهـ اي تهـ ى بـنااي تـ بـنااي تـ

Break the words!

ايات

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ـان فـ

ـان

ـان ـان ـان

ـان ـان

ه همك كم ـى ـاها

فـفـفـفـفـفـ

ان Break the words!

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ـان و

ـان

ـان ـان ـان

ـان ـان

ه همك كم ى ـاـ

ها

و و و و و و

ان Break the words!

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Make sure you…

1. Fill up the worksheet given in the textbook

2. Develop and practice the 7 habits

3. Review the lessons thoroughly

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