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![Page 1: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013
University of Texas Arlington
Pyroelectric Infrared SensorsDr. Donald Buttler
Mid-Term Presentation
By
Dawit T. Woldemariam
July 16, 2013
![Page 2: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Background
All objects above absolute zero emit light corresponding to their temperatures.
The hotter the object is the shorter the wavelength of the emitted light.
Infrared light is an electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength lies between visible light and microwave.
Pyroelectricity is the property of materials to produce a temporary voltage when heated.
Pyroelectric coeficient tells the sensitivity of the material ; the higher the pyroelectric coefficient the more the current produced will be up on heating.
![Page 3: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Research Objective
To design a material with the highest possible pyroelectric coefficient to be used in infrared sensor designs.
i=A* P * (dT/dt)
![Page 4: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Research Procedure
1. Deposition of PZT on to a substrate
2. measuring the temperature ramp (dT/dt) using a temperature controller
3. measuring capacitances at different temperatures using an LCR meter for device characterization
4. measuring the piezoelectric current using a parallel resistor and a multimeter
![Page 5: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Deposition of PZT/PCT on to a substrate A measured amount of PZT is deposited on to a silicon-Gold
wafer using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique
![Page 6: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Why PZT? PZT (Lead Zicronate Titanate ) has a high dielectric
constant and exhibits a strong ferroelectricity. The higher dielectric constant increases the
capacitance , while a strong ferroelectricity produces higher pyroelectric current.
.
![Page 7: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Measuring Temperature Ramp The temperature ramp is measured by increasing the
temperature and recording the time.
Capacitance measurment Measuring capacitance vs time is important in determining
different characterstics of the device such as breakdown voltage and conductivity with time
![Page 8: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Measurement setup
Thermal ChuckLCR meter
![Page 9: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Probe stationgfgf
![Page 10: Undergraduate Research Experience in Sensors and Applications – Summer 2013 University of Texas Arlington Pyroelectric Infrared Sensors Dr. Donald Buttler.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022032805/56649ef25503460f94c04699/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Application Areas
Infrared sensors in general Some examples : night vision cameras, hospital surgical
devices