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Transcript of Undergraduate Design Work
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CASSIDY M. HULSundergraduate works
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ap
Cassidy M. Huls
SUNY University at BuffaloSchool of ArchitectureBachelors of Science in Architecture
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fall 2O12 spring 2O12summer 2O12
e.t.
w.a.
[email protected] 49O 2449www.cassidyhuls.foliohd.com5367 County Rd 33Canandiagua NY, 14424
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contents
Ascending Park
Diagonal Wrapping
Unrestricted Garden
Construction Drawings
Urban Exploration
Living Wall
Stacked Space
Timeline
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fall 2O11 spring 2O1Ofal l 2O1O
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Ascending Park Located on Elmwood Ave in Buffalo,NY, this mixed-use housing complex incorporates a vertical open air park. Certain characteristics from each program were compared and mixed to create a hybrid type program. The park expands and contracts in certain areas to allow for different activities. The park also spreads horizontally onto the void spaces in the apartments. Trees and greenery are placed in areas of the park. The apartments are narrow and long, with the length depending on the apartment type. All apartments are either type A or type B. The two and three bedroom units have stairs that are cut away and manipulated to create a living stair, making them occupiable living spaces. Mixed-Use Hosing Complex
Form
Site Elevation1
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Housing Complex ParkVertical Expansion
Lack of green spaces
Distinct walking zones
High density
Few entrances to programs
Not the best place for dogs
Enclosed
Horizontal Expansion
Surplus of green space
No distinct walking zones
Low density
Multiple entry points
Place for dogs
Open Air
Not th
Expansion
Un-bordered expansion Expansion off existing grid[Vertical + Horizontal] [Horizontal]
Green Space
Zones
Set zones for walking+occupying No set walking path
Lack of green space Surplus of green space
Walk
Occupy
Hallway
Apartment
Density
High density Low density
Entry Points
One main entry, multiple sub-entries Multiple varied entry points
Dogs
Dogs restricted by leases and roads Space for dogs to run
Structure
Enclosed structure Open air space
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Level 3Ground Plan
Two BedroomThree Bedroom
Unit Drawings
Unrolled Building Section
Each unit as two different sections, but the same plan. The different sections change due to the stairs either going up or down, and the window placement due to privacy
ding Sectioooooo
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Basement Plan
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Unit Aggregation
Total Distance: 1/3 mile
One Bedroom415 sq. ft.
Two Bedroom7OO sq. ft.
Three Bedroomv1,35O sq. ft.
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One Bedroom
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Section A[scale: 1/8=1]
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West Elevation
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Photo montage of entrance into the park
Render from the downtown sound of Elmwood Ave. Physical model pictures in site model
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Construction Process
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Rainwater Collection ChannelA channel for rainwater collection is integrated into the ramp system. It follows
the inner curve of the ramp and is brought down to a cistern in the basement. The water is then used to water the trees and plants in the park.
Green SpacesA public park is wrapped up the building in an open-air ramp system. The
park contains various types of trees and plants. Every roof that is exposed is a green roof which creates a very sustainable system.
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Performative Section
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Winter Sun 23Summer Sun 72
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Solar ExposureSummer sun is blocked through deep windows, void spaces, and plants. Winter sun passes easily through the space
Cross VentilationNarrow apartments and multiple void spaces allows for easy cross ventilation
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12 piles
24 footers
14 basement floor slab1 packed gravel
meter rooms for units [water, electric, gas]
mechanical rooms for pubic park [lighting, radiant heated path]
6 mullionsdouble pained glass1/4 glass, 1/2 gap, 1/4 glass
ramp slab construction5 finishes [radiant heat, path, soil]14 site cast concrete slab
feather reed grass, depth varies from 1-4
mesh railings
vertical garden wrapping egress towers
unit construction10 site cast concrete6 rigid insulation2 wall finishes
window constructionmullions inset into concrete walls1/4 glass, 1/2 gap, 1/4 glass
air exhaust out of mechanical closet
mechanical chasesvertical chases house waste pipes and mechanical servicesmechanical closet holds 1 water heater per unit
mechanical services running through floor finishes
radiator to distribute heat
heated exterior path to remove snow + ice
exterior lighting inset into concrete slabfollows the curve of the path
6 water collection channel, brought down to basement cistern
15 site cast concrete columns
electric elevatormachine room
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Green Roof
Main Vehicle TransportationElmwood Ave
Bus Stop
Main Pedestrian TrafficPedestrians are brought up off the ground level
path onto the public park
Water Collection CycleWater collection channel follows the inner ramps path and is brought down to a cistern every level. Water is used to water the plants in the park.
Large Public Park
Measure 2: Regional/Community Design+Bicycle parking on-site+Located on main road+Bus station right off site+8 Story building creates a high density site
Sustainability Issues
View Progression Up the Ramp
Measure 8: Materials and Construction+Concrete is made of recycled aggregate+Materials are purchased or made locally, cutting down ontransportation costs+Grass and trees are taken from sites where they are being disposed of and placed in the public park
Measure 3: Land Use and Site Ecology+Re-use brown-field site+Live/Use type Design -Housing units are for people with dogs -Residents use the park to walk their dogs+Large urban park creates a large public green space
Measure 6: Water Cycle+Water channel collects rain water and uses it to water park plants+Use main ground water to heat units
Multi-st
ory bui
lding cre
ates hig
h densit
y buildin
g
28 units
+ high de
nsity ur
ban par
k
Bike Parking
ap
Level 1A Level 1B
Level 3A Level 3B
Level 4C Level 5A9
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Summer Sun7O
Winter Sun23
Measure 4: Bioclimatic Design+All units arranged on the east, south, and west facade+Summer sun is blocked by the solid masses to keep park cool in the summer+Winter sun enters the park through the east, south and west facade void spaces+Narrow units allow for easy cross ventilation
Measure 1: Design + Innovation+Orientation of units allows for east, south and west light into all apartments+Narrow arrangement of units allows for easy cross-ventilation through units+Large park creates a public green space
Measure 5: Light + Air+Air enters through void spaces+Light enters through void spaces+Summer sun is blocked by solid masses
Thermal MassesThe interior massive floors of the
apartments, serve as thermal masses that store heat from the
sun, and release it into the space at night.
Level 2A Level 2B
Level 4A Level 4B
Level 5B Level 6C1O
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Diagonal Wrapping
15,OOO sq. ft.
2O,OOO sq. ft.Office
Market
Form Diagram
The market office proposal located in Pittsburgh, PA in the strip district incorporates a skin that addresses sustainability, privacy, program, and entries. This skin consists of diagonally wrapped strips that change in size and extrude at different depths off the facade. The office and market are visually connected by a large open atrium in the middle of the space. The office floor plates are manipulated to allow for overlooking spaces within the office. The strips around the facade narrow around the public space to allow more light in while keeping privacy in the office. Market-Office Proposal
Hierarchy of Spaces
Least GrandMost Grand
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Form
Floor Plates
Section Through Skin
Winter Summer Summer VentilationThermal Buffer Zone
Diagrid
Roof Structure
Egress Stairs
Winter VentilationThermal Buffer Zone
Night Lighting
Night RenderingNight Rendering
A solar chimney is located on every wall between the panels. A double skin glass enclosed chimney serves as a ventilation tube in the summer, and heat storage and distribution in the winter.
Ecotect + Radiance Analysis
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Southeast Elevation
Front Elevation Side Elevation Back Elevation
Roof Plan
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Section A3/32=1
Southwest Elevation
Section A
Third Level
MEC
HAN
ICAL
A
B
Second Level
A
B
MECH
ANICAL
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1/8 Titanium Panels
3 Hollow Steel Frame
1/2 Steel Fin
Hooking SystemAllows panel to hook onto flange to hold panel in place before bolting
1/2 Steel Flange
1/2 Steel FinWelded to diagrid structure
Exploded Panel Connection
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6 Concrete Floor Slab8 I-Beam2 Steel Mullions1 Double Glass Panels1/4 Glass, 1/2 Space, 1/4 Glass
6 Hollow Steel Section Diagrid1/2 Steel FinWelded connection to diagrid
1/2 Steel FlangeHooks onto steel finBolted connection
Prefabricated PanelsSteel fin, steel frame and titanium panelsassembled off-site in 12 sections. Connected to building through hook and bolted connections
Allows for panels to be hooked in place before bolting1/2 Steel Fin
3 Thick Steel FrameHollow Steel Section
1/8 Thick Titanium PanelsPainted Interior
Exploded Connection Detail
Prefabricated off site
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Interior
Physical model pictures in site
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Unrestricted Garden The addition to the historic Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens (BECBG) located in Olmstead Park, uses a bridge like suspension structure to create an space unrestricted by columns. The structure was designed to allow for massive spans with no columns. The form follows the existing structure and the bands shift to create smaller spaces within the large space for other programs such as a small cafe, classrooms, etc. A space for events such as weddings needed to be incorporated into the space. Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens Addition
Coconut Palm 2O ft.
65 ft
Montezuma Cypress
45 ft.
4O ft.
American persimmon
Aspen
Redwood 12O ft.
7O ft
The structure of the gardens allows for tall trees and incorporates space for small trees and bushed. Many different species of trees that live in the botanical gardens range in height This structural system allows space for all different types of plants without the restriction of columns.
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Protected Exterior Courtyards
Unrestricted Isle
Gardens
Orangery/Event Space
Temporary Exhibitions
Restaurant
LibraryCafe
Lounge
Existing Building
Existing Building Proposed Demolition Proposed Addition
Spaces hinge off the center isle in ramps, either up or down, depending on the program.
Shifting Roof Heights
Shadows Formed from Roof
Study Models Large Scale Mock-upMethod: tack welding
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Section B
Front Elevation
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Urban Explorations The city of Tokyo, Japan was explored during a nine week summer program. Multiple areas of the city were observed by placing yourself within the city. The pedestrian flow and lack of flow was studied and abstracted into diagrams. This idea was then pushed into the future by 15O years. A futuristic sidewalk was conceptually developed to track the specific flow patterns of the pedestrians of Tokyo. This flow tracking was displayed on the sidewalk and could be manipulated to do various different things. Being placed in the city as an actual Tokyo pedestrian was an incredible way to observe the city. Tokyo Study Abroad
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Conscious Person
Distracted Person
Overlapping Views
Sound ZoneStore Entrance
Stationary FlowThe observation of stationary pedestrians and the overlapping view points of certain people
Sidewalk FlowThe different speeds and locations where pedestrians slow down or speed up. The noise of different pedestrians were observed also, shown in blue
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Tim
e Ra
nge
Traf
fic L
ight
Dest
inat
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Shop
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Station
Work
Com
mun
te H
ome
Crosswalk Flow
The study of the time it takes to cross a busy crosswalk and the different paths and
speeds that were used based on various
obstructions
Destination Flow
Abstracting where people would be going. Observed from the initial point at the
light before crossing the crosswalk and then as
peoeple disperse out
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A Tracking SidewalkPeople on the
sidewalk would be tracked using a line, following
behind them.
The line would change in
thickness based on speed and
stoppages.
With the sidewalk being used everyday by millions, it can start to become an interactive piece that has multiple purposes. In the future of Tokyo, the sidewalk would become a tracker. A machine at your feet that tracks, records, and displays data. Lines will be projected out from behind the pedestrian, tracking their direct path, their speed, and their stoppages. As the person moves on, the line further behind them would start to fade away and be overlapped with other pedestrians. However, their path would still be in the system and accessible at any point.
Density [24 people per sq. M.]
Where Are My Friends?This interactive sidewalk can be used for various other purposes. For instance, using a smart phone or device, you can input your friends phone number into your phone and their path will be displayed in front of your feet. The path will show where your friend slowed down, which streets they took, and places they stopped.
Pedestrians Path
Friends Path
Pedestrian path that is tracked
while walking
Friends path displayed in front you. Can follow and see where your friend is and where they stopped
Measured TrajectoryThis staggered path of pedestrian movement was measured by taking a series of photographs every 2 mutes for an hour and a half. These photos were taken in relation to the straight yellow line that follows the sidewalk that is unique to the city of Tokyo. The photos are then compiled in a contin-uous drawing and points are connected to show different relations.
These series of points in then converted into a model. A spine like structure was designed to show the relation of the point. Faceted paper is then placed inside the spine connecting at the points. A series of lines is projected onto the paper to connect certain points.
Futuristic CityTaking the studies of pedestrian flow, a futuristic conceptual design of a tracking sidewalk is developed. This sidewalk can act as a GPS, a social network, and a warning for obstructions.
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Can We Talk?With a world wrapped in social media, the sidewalk becomes a social network at your feet. Each person can program their line to be a certain color based on certain meanings. For instance, a green colored line would be someone who is not in a particular rush and is open for conversation, or advertisements for shops and restaurants. A red line would be programed for people who are in a hurry to get someplace, or do not want to be interrupted by people or advertisements. The normal blue colored line would be neutral.
Connected Pedestrian
Disconnected Pedestrian
! !
!! ?
x
People become engaged socially
People in a hurry wont get held up.
Sumimasen, Youre in my Way.Typically in all busy cities, Tokyo included, people are always sidestepping to avoid other pedestrians or obstacles. This sidewalk system allows a way around that. When some ones path is in the way of another, the floor will slightly vibrate to notify that person. Then, an alternate route will be displayed in front of that person. This would be used for other obstacles such as traffic cones, construction, or large groups of people. The sidewalk will predict the paths of others and allow for alternate path for the incoming pedestrian.
Pedestrian in the way
A vibration will occur at your feet and direct you on
another path to avoid collision.
A line will appear to notify you of an
obstruction up ahead.
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Living Wall The Living Wall is a group project constructed in the Griffis Sculpture Park in Elicottville, NY. It is a built structure that includes sleeping spaces for at least 3 people. It also incorporate an entry and openings that interact with the project next to it. The project started with a 6x6x8 cube that was manipulat-ed with only two massing shifts. Construction drawings were made that included the total weight of the project, including nails and bolts. The structure was built using 2x4s for the framing and plywood for the cladding. The amount of needed materials was figured out and charted. All the projects were assembled in a linear line to form a small community. Each project was built in modules and then assembled on site. The transportation to the site was also considered in the design and was to be addressed. Built Occupiable Wall
Module Assembly Process
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Framing StructureForm Massing
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lw
Total Building Weight:
923.6 lbs.
total 2x3's : 38total 2x6's: 15
total sheets of 1/2" Plywood: 5total sheets of 3/8" Plywood: 8
total 4x4's: 3total 2x4's: 1
total 2x3's length: 290 .total 2x6's length: 129.5 .
total 1/2" plywood area: 97.6 sq.total 3/8" plywood area: 206.5 sq.
Exploded Axonometric
Module 1 Module 2
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Plan
Module 3 Module 4 Module 5 Module 6
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Construction DrawingsConstruction Technology
Axonometric drawings were made for a masonry construction building, and a steel construction building. The drawings were constructed from the real construction plans, sections, and details of each building. The buildings studied were the Croffead House, by Clark and Menefee Architects for masonry, and the Kitsap County Administration Building by Miller Hull Architects for steel construction.
Croffead HouseClark & Menefee Architects
X
1 Footers for perimeter foundation -36 wide x 12 deep, reinforced concrete with #5 bars running throughout
2 Underground Wall Sections -12 CMU reinforced with #5 bars, 48 O.C. -8 CMU located directly in front of 12 CMU
3 Ground Floor -Recess floor slab for tile finish, to be flush with the finish of slab -Mesh reinforcement -4 of packed gravel underneath the floor slab
4 Ground Floor wall section -12 CMU reinforced 48 O.C. -Damp proofing applied to exterior edge of 12 CMU -Sloped cement wash located under flashing -2 thick rigid insulation attached to exterior face of 12 CMU -2 Thick air cavity -Inside Cavity, Flashing located on block above ground level -Horizontal joint reinforcement 16 O.C., vertical -4 thick 8x8 CMU with transparent waterproof coating on exterior -Weep holes located 32 O.C.
5 First Floor Construction -2x10 floor joists running south to north -ridge board attached to concrete slab by bolts, 48 O.C. -3/4 sheeting on top of joists -3/4 Flooring material on top of sheeting -Bridging located 8 from wall
6 Windows -1/8 double pained glass, set inside 6 mullions -12 bond beam below window, solid, #5 rebar reinforcement -8 lintel, solid, #5 rebar reinforcement
7 Columns -12 CMU blocks, filled with grout -#5 rebar running vertically through corners -Wire reinforcements around perimeter
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Kitsap CountyAdministration building
Miller Hull ArchitectsX
Ground Floor (Parking Garage) 10 Concrete wall Concrete slab, slope at per foot Sub-slab drainage
First Floor Cast in place concrete wall Cont. sealant joint at stone to concrete byd Rigid insulation on interior Cast in place concrete floor slap Rigid insulation Vinyl faced batt insulation R-21 Termination bar and sealant at WP expansion material SOG at exterior Sill pan flashing set in bed of sealant Raised floor system with finish per schedule Access panel perimeter, condition varies Continuous Fin tube radiator on support Continuous aluminum plenum divider Divider mechanically fastened to panel edge
Window Sill pan flashing, set in bed of sealant backer rod and sealant, typ F.O. wall BYD Aluminum window system
Second Floor Aluminum storefront window system Spandrel panel or glass per schedule Exposed cast in place concrete beam Cont. plenum divider 2 stl. Stud stem wall at window opening Stone cladding beyond
Suspended ACT ceiling GWB ceiling Acoustic ceiling tile MTL trim at perimeter GWB soffit, PTD Paintable caulk Concrete plank
Sunscreen Aluminum storefront with compensation channel Cast in place concrete lintel Roofing membrane at inside F.O. parapet Membrane flashing Cont. cleat on plastic spacer align with F.O. sunshade Sheet metal coping type 4 F.O. stone cladding beyond
Roof Stone cladding Cont. support at top of stone course typ Backer rod and sealant Self adhesive waterproofing Cont filler weld to stl plate at outside self tapping bolt with oversized neoprene washer at 16 OC Cont. 3/8 stl plate
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Physical model level by level progression
Stacked Space The library proposal for the downtown medical campus of the University at Buffalo incorporates books, reading spaces, a cybrary, study carrels, exterior green spaces, and open outdoor terraces. Each level has a different floor profile allowing for either covered spaces below, or overlooking onto the floor bellow. The building consists of three towers, one for books, one for reading, and one for the cybrary. These towers each have their own elevator and are separated by exterior void spaces on the lower levels. The towers are then connected on the upper levels by median spaces that serve as space for both programs. There is a large green space on the second level with a grand exterior stair entry.University at Buffalo Medical Library
Kevins Guest House
4O ft
Buffalo General Hospital
15O ft.
Downtown Site
Delivery EntranceMain Entrance
Book Stacks
The stacked form results in spaces with different heights, inside and outside the structure.
Height Transition
Cybrary
Administration
Functionally Undefined SpaceFunctionally Specific Space
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South ElevationSection B
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Book Stacks lighting
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Level 4
Massing Model
Physical Model
Roof Plan
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==Cassidy M.Cassidy M. HulsHuls?
objective
education
5367 County Rd 33, Canandaigua NY, [email protected]
www.issuu.cassidyhuls.com
585 49O 2449To find a position in the architectural field that challenges me to think and improve my skills while instilling creation in those around me. To always be open for growth and learn from people and my surroundings.
University at BuffaloSchool of Architecture and PlanningSchool of Architecture and PlanningBS Architecture degree
Tokyo, JapanUniversity at Buffalo Study AbroadNine week program housed in Tokyo, JapanUrban mapping and futuristic planning
2OO9-2O12
May 2O12-July 2O12
work experience ServerResponsible for the needs of customers Organization of supplies, answering phones, taking reservationsCustomer service
Student Event OperationsResponsible for planning and organizing student events. Overseeing and performing promotionsDistributing and collecting fund for student events.
Inn on the Lake, Canandaigua NY | 2OO6-2O12
University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY | 2OO9-present
skil ls Software Software Rhinoseros Autocad Adobe creative suites Google sketchup 3dsMax Revit VrayFabrication Fabrication Lasercutting Model Building Woodshop Welding Soldering
publications + exhibitions
Extending the Strip Invited to exhibit work during the fall 2O11 design studio for a market-office proposal for a Pittsburgh, PA site.
Archived Exhibits Market-office project and mixed use housing complex selected to be in a school-wide exhibit. Work selected by faculty.
Intersight Work selected by faculty to be published in the annual students work magazine. Work selected was Tokyo study abroad work.
The Living Wall First year group design project
Pittsburgh PA, Bar Marco | 2O11
Architecture Record | 2O1O
University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY | 2O11 + 2O12
University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY | 2O13