Undecidability of Interval Temporal Logics with the Overlap...

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Introduction to ITLs Classifying HS fragments Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality Conclusions and future works Undecidability of Interval Temporal Logics with the Overlap Modality D. Bresolin 1 , D. Della Monica 2 , V. Goranko 3 , A. Montanari 2 , G. Sciavicco 4 1 University of Verona, Italy 2 University of Udine, Italy 3 Technical University of Denmark 4 Universidad de Murcia, Spain Brixen, 23th July - TIME 2009 Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

Transcript of Undecidability of Interval Temporal Logics with the Overlap...

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Undecidability of Interval Temporal Logics withthe Overlap Modality

    D. Bresolin1, D. Della Monica2, V. Goranko3, A. Montanari2,G. Sciavicco4

    1University of Verona, Italy

    2University of Udine, Italy

    3Technical University of Denmark

    4Universidad de Murcia, Spain

    Brixen, 23th July - TIME 2009

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Outline

    1 Introduction to Interval Temporal Logics

    2 Classifying HS fragments

    3 Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality

    4 Conclusions and future works

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Outline

    1 Introduction to Interval Temporal Logics

    2 Classifying HS fragments

    3 Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality

    4 Conclusions and future works

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Interval Temporal Logics

    The time period, instead of the time intstant, is the primitivetemporal entity

    Propositional letters are evaluated over pairs of points(instead of individual points)

    Relations between worlds are more complicate than thepoint-based case

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    after/meets

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    after/meets

    overlaps

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    after/meets

    overlaps

    ends/finishes

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    after/meets

    overlaps

    ends/finishes

    during

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later

    after/meets

    overlaps

    ends/finishes

    during

    begins/starts

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later 〈L〉

    after/meets 〈A〉

    overlaps 〈O〉

    ends/finishes 〈E〉

    during 〈D〉

    begins/starts 〈B〉

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Allen’s relations

    J. F. Allen

    Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.

    Communications of the ACM, 1983.

    later 〈L〉 〈L〉

    after/meets 〈A〉 〈A〉

    overlaps 〈O〉 〈O〉

    ends/finishes 〈E〉 〈E〉

    during 〈D〉 〈D〉

    begins/starts 〈B〉 〈B〉

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching !discrete or dense !with or without beginning/end !

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded !Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible !

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching ?discrete or dense ?with or without beginning/end ?

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded !Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible !

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching !discrete or dense !with or without beginning/end !

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded !Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible !

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching !discrete or dense !with or without beginning/end !

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded !Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible !

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching !discrete or dense !with or without beginning/end !

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded ?Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible ?

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Some ontological choices

    Time structure:linear or branching !discrete or dense !with or without beginning/end !

    Nature of intervals:can or cannot intervals be unbounded !Are intervals with coinciding endpoints admissible or notadmissible !

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Outline

    1 Introduction to Interval Temporal Logics

    2 Classifying HS fragments

    3 Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality

    4 Conclusions and future works

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    First discouraging undecidability results

    HS is undecidable

    J. Halpern and Y. Shoham

    A propositional modal interval logic.

    Journal of the ACM, 1991.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    First discouraging undecidability results

    HS is undecidable

    J. Halpern and Y. Shoham

    A propositional modal interval logic.

    Journal of the ACM, 1991.

    Undecidability of a small fragment of HS: BE

    K. Lodaya

    Sharpening the Undecidability of Interval Temporal Logic.

    ASIAN 2000, volume 1961 of LNCS, pages 290-298. Springer, 2000.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    First decidable fragments

    Restrictions of the interval-based semanticslocality: truth of atomic propositions over an interval is definedas truth at its initial pointhomogeneity: truth of a formula over an interval implies truth ofthat formula over every sub-interval

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    First decidable fragments

    Restrictions of the interval-based semanticslocality: truth of atomic propositions over an interval is definedas truth at its initial pointhomogeneity: truth of a formula over an interval implies truth ofthat formula over every sub-interval

    Restrictions of the underlying structuressplit logic: each interval can be divided in subintervals in onlyone way

    A. Montanari, G. Sciavicco, and N. Vitacolonna

    Decidability of interval temporal logics over split-frames via granularity.

    JELIA 2002, volume 2424 of LNCS, pages 259-270. Springer, 2002.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    First decidable fragments

    Restrictions of the interval-based semanticslocality: truth of atomic propositions over an interval is definedas truth at its initial pointhomogeneity: truth of a formula over an interval implies truth ofthat formula over every sub-interval

    Restrictions of the underlying structuressplit logic: each interval can be divided in subintervals in onlyone way

    Simple fragments of HSBB, EE

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    More meaningful decidable fragments

    RPNL (A)

    D. Bresolin, A. Montanari, and G. Sciavicco

    An optimal decision procedure for Right Propositional NeighborhoodLogic.

    Journal of Automated Reasoning, 2007.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    More meaningful decidable fragments

    RPNL (A)

    PNL (AA)

    D. Bresolin, A. Montanari, and P. Sala

    An optimal tableau-based decision algorithm for PropositionalNeighborhood Logic.

    STACS 2007, volume 4393 of LNCS, pages 549-560. Springer, 2007.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    More meaningful decidable fragments

    RPNL (A)

    PNL (AA)

    Subinterval logic (D)

    D. Bresolin, V. Goranko, A. Montanari, P. Sala

    Tableau-based decision procedures for the logics of subintervalstructures over dense orderings.

    Journal of Logic and Computation, December 2008.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    State of the art

    DD is decidable over dense linear orders

    Most extensions of A (resp., A) are undecidable (except forthe ones with BB and EE)

    The class of fragments B∗E∗(= BE, BE, BE, BE) isundecidable

    A. Montanari, G. Puppis and P. Sala

    A Decidable Spatial Logic with Cone-shaped Cardinal Directions.

    CSL 2009 (in press).

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    State of the art

    DD is decidable over dense linear orders

    Most extensions of A (resp., A) are undecidable (except forthe ones with BB and EE)

    The class of fragments B∗E∗(= BE, BE, BE, BE) isundecidable

    D. Bresolin, D. Della Monica, V. Goranko, A. Montanari, and G. Sciavicco

    Decidable and Undecidable Fragments of Halpern and ShohamsInterval Temporal Logic: Towards a Complete Classification.

    LPAR 2008, volume 5330 of LNCS, pages 590-604. Springer, 2008.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    State of the art

    DD is decidable over dense linear orders

    Most extensions of A (resp., A) are undecidable (except forthe ones with BB and EE)

    The class of fragments B∗E∗(= BE, BE, BE, BE) isundecidable

    D. Bresolin, D. Della Monica, V. Goranko, A. Montanari, and G. Sciavicco

    Decidable and Undecidable Fragments of Halpern and ShohamsInterval Temporal Logic: Towards a Complete Classification.

    LPAR 2008, volume 5330 of LNCS, pages 590-604. Springer, 2008.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Outline

    1 Introduction to Interval Temporal Logics

    2 Classifying HS fragments

    3 Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality

    4 Conclusions and future works

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    In this paper

    We study the satisfiability problem for logics containing theoverlap modality

    We provide a number of undecidability results

    All the extensions of the fragments O and O (except for theextensions with L and L) are undecidable

    The logic OO is undecidable over discrete linear orders

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview

    Reduction from the Octant Tiling Problem

    This is the problem of establishing whether a given finite set of tiletypes T = {t1, . . . , tk} can tile O = {(i, j) : i, j ∈ N ∧ 0 ≤ i ≤ j}respecting the color constraints.

    by König’s Lemma

    N × N → O

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview

    Reduction from the Octant Tiling Problem

    This is the problem of establishing whether a given finite set of tiletypes T = {t1, . . . , tk} can tile O = {(i, j) : i, j ∈ N ∧ 0 ≤ i ≤ j}respecting the color constraints.

    by König’s Lemma

    N × N → O

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview

    Reduction from the Octant Tiling Problem

    This is the problem of establishing whether a given finite set of tiletypes T = {t1, . . . , tk} can tile O = {(i, j) : i, j ∈ N ∧ 0 ≤ i ≤ j}respecting the color constraints.

    by König’s Lemma

    N × N → O

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    We focus on the proof for the fragment AO

    We build a formula φT ∈ AO s.t.φT is satisfiable ⇔ T can tile the octant.

    Op. Semantics〈A〉 M, [a, b] 〈A〉φ ⇔ ∃c(b < c.M, [b, c] φ)〈O〉 M, [a, b] 〈O〉φ ⇔ ∃c, d(a < c < b < d .M, [c, d] φ)

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u → 〈A〉u

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u∗ t ∗ t t ∗ t t t ∗ t t t t ∗

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u∗ t ∗ t t ∗ t t t ∗ t t t t ∗

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u∗ t ∗ t t ∗ t t t ∗ t t t t ∗

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u∗ t ∗ t t ∗ t t t ∗ t t t t ∗

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u∗ t ∗ t t ∗ t t t ∗ t t t t ∗

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    ∗ t11

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    ∗ t11 ∗ t

    21 t

    22

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    ∗ t11 ∗ t

    21 t

    22 ∗ t

    33 t

    32 t

    31

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    ∗ t11 ∗ t

    21 t

    22 ∗ t

    33 t

    32 t

    31 ∗ t

    41 t

    42 t

    43 t

    44 ∗

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Proof overview (cont’d)

    1 Encoding the octant2 Encoding the neighbourhood relations

    t11

    t21 t22

    t31 t32 t

    33

    t41 t42 t

    43 t

    44

    t51 t52 t

    53 t

    54 t

    55

    b

    f

    b

    f

    b

    ∗ t11 ∗ t

    21 t

    22 ∗ t

    33 t

    32 t

    31 ∗ t

    41 t

    42 t

    43 t

    44 ∗

    z }| {z }| {z }| {z }| {b f b f

    up_relb → ¬〈O〉up_relb

    up_relf → ¬〈O〉up_relf

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Theorems

    Theorem [AO undecidability]

    The satisfiability problem for the logic AO is undecidable overany class of linear orders that contains at least one linear orderwith an infinite ascending sequence.

    Theorem [A∗O∗, B∗O∗, E∗O∗, D∗O∗ undecidability]

    The satisfiability problem for the logics AO, BO, BO, EO, EO,DO, and DO (resp., AO, A O, BO, B O, EO, E O, DO, and D O)is undecidable over any class of linear orders that contains atleast one linear order with an infinite ascending (resp.,descending) sequence.

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Outline

    1 Introduction to Interval Temporal Logics

    2 Classifying HS fragments

    3 Undecidability of logics with Overlap modality

    4 Conclusions and future works

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Conclusions

    Undecidable extensions of the fragments O and O:A∗O∗, B∗O∗, E∗O∗, D∗O∗

    Fragment OO undecidable over discrete linear ordersExtended to the fragment O (resp., O) over discrete linearorders (unpublished)

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Conclusions

    Undecidable extensions of the fragments O and O:A∗O∗, B∗O∗, E∗O∗, D∗O∗

    Fragment OO undecidable over discrete linear ordersExtended to the fragment O (resp., O) over discrete linearorders (unpublished)

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Conclusions

    Undecidable extensions of the fragments O and O:A∗O∗, B∗O∗, E∗O∗, D∗O∗

    Fragment OO undecidable over discrete linear ordersExtended to the fragment O (resp., O) over discrete linearorders (unpublished)

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Conclusions

    Undecidable extensions of the fragments O and O:A∗O∗, B∗O∗, E∗O∗, D∗O∗

    Fragment OO undecidable over discrete linear ordersExtended to the fragment O (resp., O) over discrete linearorders (unpublished)

    Current classification for the main classes of linear orders

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Future works

    To complete the classification of HS fragments:

    L∗O∗ and L∗D∗: conjecture is undecidability

    O, O, and OO over dense linear orders: conjecture is ?

    D, D, and DD over discrete linear orders: conjecture is ?

    B∗D∗: conjecture is decidability at least over densestructures

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Future works

    To complete the classification of HS fragments:

    L∗O∗ and L∗D∗: conjecture is undecidability

    O, O, and OO over dense linear orders: conjecture is ?

    D, D, and DD over discrete linear orders: conjecture is ?

    B∗D∗: conjecture is decidability at least over densestructures

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Future works

    To complete the classification of HS fragments:

    L∗O∗ and L∗D∗: conjecture is undecidability

    O, O, and OO over dense linear orders: conjecture is ?

    D, D, and DD over discrete linear orders: conjecture is ?

    B∗D∗: conjecture is decidability at least over densestructures

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

  • Introduction to ITLsClassifying HS fragments

    Undecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works

    Future works

    To complete the classification of HS fragments:

    L∗O∗ and L∗D∗: conjecture is undecidability

    O, O, and OO over dense linear orders: conjecture is ?

    D, D, and DD over discrete linear orders: conjecture is ?

    B∗D∗: conjecture is decidability at least over densestructures

    Bresolin, Della Monica, Goranko, Montanari, and Sciavicco Undecidability of ITLs with the Overlap Modality

    Introduction to Interval Temporal LogicsClassifying HS fragmentsUndecidability of logics with Overlap modalityConclusions and future works