ULJANIK d.d., Pula · ULJANIK d.d. Responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 1...
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Transcript of ULJANIK d.d., Pula · ULJANIK d.d. Responsibility for the consolidated financial statements 1...
Contents
Page
Responsibility of the Management Board 1
Independent Auditor's Report 2 – 9
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 10
Consolidated statement of financial position 11
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 12
Consolidated cash flow statement 13
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 14- 57
ULJANIK d.d.
Responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
1
Pursuant to the Accounting Act of the Republic of Croatia, the Management Board is responsible for
ensuring that consolidated financial statements are prepared for each financial year in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union (IFRS) and as published by
the International Accounting Standards Board, which present fairly the financial position and results of
ULJANIK d.d. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter: the "Group").
After making enquiries, the Management Board has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Management
Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements, the responsibilities of the Management Board include ensuring that:
suitable accounting policies are selected and then applied consistently;
judgements and estimates are reasonable and prudent;
applicable accounting standards are followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements; and
the financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the Group will continue in business.
The Management Board is responsible for keeping proper accounting records, which disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and must also ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Croatian Accounting Act. The Management Board is also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Signed on behalf of the Management Board:
Gianni Rossanda, Board president
Veljko Grbac, Board member
Marinko Brgić, Board member
ULJANIK d.d.
Flaciusova 1
Pula
Republic of Croatia
Pula, 24 April 2017
PricewaterhouseCoopers d.o.o., Ulica kneza Ljudevita Posavskog 31, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska T: +385 (1) 6328 888, F:+385 (1) 6111 556, www.pwc.hr Commercial Court in Zagreb, no. Tt-99/7257-2, Reg. No.: 080238978; Company ID No.: 81744835353; Founding capital: HRK 1,810,000.00, paid in full; Management Board: J. M. Gasparac, President; S. Dusic, Member; T. Macasovic, Member; Giro account: Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d., Petrinjska 59, Zagreb, IBAN: HR8124840081105514875.
Independent auditor’s report
To the shareholders and Management Board of Uljanik d.d.
Our qualified opinion
In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matters 1, 2 and 3 described in the Basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Uljanik d.d. and its subsidiaries (the Group) as at December 31, 2016, and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted in the European Union.
What we have audited
Uljanik d.d. consolidated financial statements comprise:
the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2016;
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended;
the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended;
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended; and
the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Basis for qualified opinion
1. As described in notes 6 and 23, the Group recognised receivables in relation to government grants amounting to HRK (Croatian kuna) 134 million (2015: HRK 170 million) at the balance sheet date and income from government grants amounting to HRK 141 million for the year ended 31 December 2016 and to HRK 136 million for the year ended 31 December 2015. In accordance with IAS 20 “Accounting for government grants and disclosure of government assistance”, government grants shall not be recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants will be received. In the absence of the required information to enable us to assess the amount of government grants to be recognised, we were unable to satisfy ourselves as to the carrying amount of government grants receivable recognised as at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, and government grants income for the years then ended.
2. Included in Trade and other receivables as at 31 December 2016 are receivables due from Government ministries and other customers amounting to HRK 53 million (2015: HRK 73 million) which are overdue for more than 120 days. Management has carried out an impairment review of these assets as at the balance sheet date to determine whether any impairment write down should be applied and has assessed these assets as recoverable. However, based on our audit procedures performed and due to existing uncertainties regarding the timely collection and expected cash flows related to these assets, we were unable to satisfy ourselves as to whether these assets are impaired, and therefore their carrying amounts as at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.
3. Included in Property, plant and equipment as at 31 December 2016 are two vessels (bulk carriers) in total amount of HRK 367 million stated at the balance sheet date. The Management has carried out an internal review of these assets to determine whether the assets impaired and has assessed these assets as recoverable. However, based on our audit procedures performed and due to existing uncertainties regarding the prices which could be achieved at current market for these types of vessels, we were unable to satisfy ourselves as to whether these assets are impaired, and therefore their carrying amounts as at 31 December 2016.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence, except for the matters described in 1,2 and 3 above, we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code). We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the IESBA Code.
Our audit approach
Overview
Materiality
Overall Group materiality: HRK 11.4 million, which represents 5% of
Average Result before tax for the last three years (Average RBT).
Audit scope
We conducted full scope audit work at 10 reporting units: (Croatian companies subject to statutory audit) in a single country.
At Group level, we also performed specified procedures and overall analytics
for 3 subsidiaries and 4 associates.
Our audit scope addressed 95% of the Group’s revenues and 90% of the Group’s absolute value of underlying result.
Key audit matters
Revenue recognition for ship buildings and provisions for expected
losses
Stock valuation
Valuation and impairment of vessels (property, plant and equipment)
How we designed audit scope
We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. We also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Overall group materiality HRK 11.4 million
How we determined it 5% of Average result before tax (RBT), (average of last three
years)
Rationale for the
materiality benchmark
applied
We chose average RBT as the benchmark because, in our view, it
is a most appropriate measure for assessing the performance of
the Group taking into consideration significant fluctuations in
revenues, expenses and results due to long construction process,
and is a generally accepted benchmark. We selected 5% based on
our professional judgement, noting that it is also within the
range of commonly acceptable quantitative materiality
thresholds in auditing standards.
How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.
Considering our ultimate responsibility for the opinion on the Group’s consolidated financial statements we are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. In this context, we have determined the nature and extent of the audit procedures for components of the Group to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.
Determining factors were the geographical structure of the Group, the financial significance and/or risk profile of the Group entities and activities, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates. On this basis, we selected Group entities for which an audit of financial information or specific balances was considered necessary.
In establishing our overall approach to audit the Group, we considered the significance of the components to the Group financial statements, our assessment of risk within each component, the overall coverage across the Group achieved by our procedures, as well as the risk associated with less significant components not brought into the full scope of our audit. We determined the type of work for each component that needed to be performed by us in relation to activity within Croatia where the work was performed by another firm, we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in their audit work to be able to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. We conducted full scope audit work at 10 reporting units: (Croatian companies subject to statutory audit) in a single country. At Group level, we also performed specified procedures for 3 components and 4 associates. Our audit scope addressed 95% of the Group’s revenues and 90% of the Group’s absolute value of underlying profit.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matters described in the Basis for qualified opinion section, we have determined the matters described below as the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the Key audit
matter
Revenue recognition for ship buildings and
provisions for expected losses
Refer to note 2.23 of the financial statements
under heading “Ship construction contracts”
and note 2.21 “Provisions” (accounting
policies), note 4 (Critical accounting
estimates) and notes 5, 23, 28 and 30
We focused on recognition of revenue because
there are large commercial contracts for
building sophisticated and complex ships
which are a significant part of the business. We
also focused on this area due to significant
level of estimations made by the Group’s
We assessed the consistency of the application of
the revenue recognition policy of the Group’s
revenues. Where effective and efficient, we tested
the design and operating effectiveness of the
controls over revenue systems across the Group to
determine the extent of additional substantive
testing required. We found no material
misstatements nor control deficiencies from our
testing.
In addition we have performed detailed test of
major new contracts which include testing the
relevant supporting documentation (Shipbuilding
management in assessing margins and possible
contract losses.
The Group is currently involved in 20 ship
buildings. For 13 buildings the Management
assessed that the outcome (margin) cannot be
estimated reliably (due to sophisticated
technical requirements) and therefore the
contract revenue is recognised only to the
extent of contract costs incurred that are likely
to be recoverable. For the rest of the ship
buildings revenues are recognized on the basis
of stage of completion.
The customer payment milestones set in the
contracts usually do not follow revenue
recognition criteria in accordance with IAS 11
and involve significant amounts of advances.
As a result in the financial statements the
Company presents gross amounts due from/to
customers for all active projects at the balance
sheet date on the basis of stage of completion.
As disclosed in Note 23 gross amount due
from customers (net) amounts to HRK 575
million thousand at the balance sheet date.
Further, the Management assessed the level of
provisions needed for expected losses on
contracts as the difference between expected
costs of each contact and the contracted selling
price. For certain buildings, the management
assessed that there are currently no indications
that the contract costs will exceed contract
revenues and therefore assessed that provision
for losses is not needed at the balance sheet
date.
The total provision for expected losses under
IAS 11 amounts to HRK 87.5 million at the
balance sheet date.
contracts, approved estimations of total contract
costs, actual costs summaries, sample of invoices
and timecards, analytics and similar)in relation to
significant projects in the current year.
We checked that revenue had been recognised in accordance with the requirements of IAS 11 by testing a sample of transactions and comparing the timing of revenue recognition to stage of completion based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date to estimated total contract costs. No exceptions were noted from our testing which would be reported.
In relation to provision for expected losses recognized in the current year, on the basis of provided documentation and explanation in course of our audit we found the management assessment acceptable.
Our work also included testing a sample of manual
journals which did not identify any items that could
not be substantiated.
We found disclosures in the financial statements in
relation to the accounting for revenues, provisions
for expected losses and amounts due/from
customers for work performed appropriate.
Stock valuation
Refer to note 2.15 of the consolidated financial
statements under heading “Inventories”
(accounting policies), note 4 (Critical
accounting estimates) and note 22
The valuation of stock was in focus because of
the nature of the judgements made by the
management when assessing the level of write
downs required.
As disclosed in notes 2.15 and 4 to the
consolidated financial statements, write downs
are recognized in case when the management
assess there is a need to reduce inventory from
cost to net realisable value based on the
predetermined criteria.
The Management applies a judgement to the
period-end stock level in order to determine the
appropriate level of write down allowance, taking
into consideration the stock ageing structure, the
current stock profile and need for certain materials
in relation to current Orderbook (containing all
contracted ship buildings).
We have obtained stock ageing structure and
detailed stock analysis at the balance sheet date for
the most significant stock types prepared by the
Group explaining the needs and specifics for
certain materials/group of materials, expectations
of future consumption in relation to current
Orderbook and assessment of net realisable value
The calculation of net realisable value takes
into account the intended use of the inventory
(most inventories are used in ship buildings
where production cycle lasts on average 2 to 3
years).
The cumulative write down account amounts
to HRK 20.5 million at the balance sheet date.
at the balance sheet date.
We assessed this provision by testing the accuracy
of the stock ageing structure on the sample basis,
reviewing the detailed stock analysis and the
explanations provided by management on the
current profile, noting no significant issues.
Valuation and impairment of vessels
(property, plant and equipment)
Refer to note 2.6 of the consolidated financial
statements (accounting policies) and note 15
We focused on this area due to significant level
of estimations made by the Group’s
management in assessing recoverable values of
vessels.
The Group has two vessels (bulk carriers) with
aggregate carrying values of HRK 367 million
as at 31 December 2016. Following a review of
the business and the outlook for the industry,
management has assessed these carrying
values. The Management concluded that the
recoverable amount was higher than their
carrying values such that no impairment
provision is required.
These conclusions are dependent upon
significant management judgement, including
estimated resale value, utilisation and disposal
value.
The Management made internal analysis of
second-hand market for bulk carriers (vessels
of similar type and age) and concluded that the
impairment loss is not needed at the balance
sheet date.
Our procedures in relation to management’s
impairment assessment of vessels included:
Reviewing the results of subsidiaries
managing the vessels
Reviewing the internal analysis prepared
by the Management
Challenging the management related to
their assessment that no impairment is
needed
Asking for independent appraisal for
vessels, which was not obtained.
Since we have not been able to obtain sufficient
audit evidence that the value of these vessels is not
impaired at the balance sheet date the matter is
qualified in our auditors’ report for the year ended
31 December 2016.
We found the disclosures in the notes to the
consolidated financial statements to be
appropriate.
Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the consolidated financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International financial reporting standards as adopted in the European Union, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the [consolidated] financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
The certified auditor engaged as partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report is Kristina Dimitrov.
PricewaterhouseCoopers d.o.o. John M Gasparac
Zagreb, 24 April 2017 President of the Management Board
Kristina Dimitrov
Certified auditor
This version of our report is a translation of a portion of the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care
has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of
interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this
translation.
ULJANIK d.d.
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
10
Note 2016 2015
Sales 5 1,930,765 1,328,176
Change in provisions for expected losses on new buildings and warranties
28 83,989 181,060
Government grants 6 141,733 137,198
Other income 7 55,894 51,799
Change in value of work in progress 19,326 6,182
Cost of materials and services 8 (1,509,363) (977,312)
Staff costs 9 (578,301) (526,174)
Amortisation and depreciation 14, 15, 16 (65,150) (61,062)
Other operating expenses 10 (148,558) (121,940)
Other gains – net 11 5,105 18,840
Operating (loss)/profit (64,560) 36,767
Finance income 78,848 49,503
Finance costs (163,064) (153,438)
Finance costs - net 12 (84,216) (103,935)
Share in (loss)/profit of associates (10,723) 96
Loss before tax (159,499) (67,072)
Income tax 13 (13,529) (3,509)
Loss for the year (173,028) (70,581)
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
26,747 11,123
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Gain on revaluation of equipment 42,521 -
Income tax related to this item (7,654) -
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 61,614 11,123
Total comprehensive loss (111,414) (59,458)
Net loss attributable to:
The Company's owners (176,959) (91,501)
The non-controlling interest 3,931 20,920
Comprehensive loss attributable to:
The Company's owners (115,345) (80,378)
The non-controlling interest 3,931 20,920
Loss per share (in HRK) – basic and diluted 33
(54.42) (28.14)
ULJANIK d.d.
Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
11
ASSETS Note 31/12/2016 31/12/2015
Non-current assets
Intangible assets 14 185,665 188,623
Goodwill 34 21,512 -
Property, plant and equipment 15 749,344 430,576
Investment property 16 88,719 89,664
Investments in subsidiaries 18 28 29
Investments in associates 18 254,722 246,094
Other non-current receivables 19 24,971 33,747
Deposits and loans receivable 20 362,735 191,437
Other financial assets 337 322
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 21 1,236 1,113
1,689,269 1,181,605 Current assets
Inventories 22 856,282 292,640
Trade and other receivables 23 1,418,967 1,094,462
Deposits and loans receivable 20 17,246 122,693
Cash and cash equivalents 24 103,781 281,678
2,396,276 1,791,473 Total assets 4,085,545 2,973,078 EQUITY
Share capital 25 100,688 100,688
Capital reserves 25 216,566 216,566
Treasury shares 25 (4,697) (4,697)
Reserves for treasury shares 4,700 4,700
Other reserves 23,475 10,342
Currency translation reserves 66,384 39,637
Revaluation reserves 34,867 -
Accumulated losses (550,510) (371,037)
(108,527) (3,801)
Non-controlling interest 26 128,691 124,759
Total equity 20,164 120,958
LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Trade payables 17,586 -
Deferred tax liability 13 19,537 -
Borrowings 27 686,603 651,220
Provisions 28 18,506 58,853
742,232 710,073 Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 29 669,157 433,844
Advances received 30 1,340,963 873,494
Borrowings 27 1,220,722 660,495
Provisions 28 92,307 174,214
3,323,149 2,142,047 Total liabilities 4,065,381 2,852,120
Total equity and liabilities 4,085,545 2,973,078
ULJANIK d.d.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 12
Share
capital
Capital
reserves
Res. for
treasury
shares
Other
reserves
Revaluation
reserves
Currency
trans.res.
Treasury
shares
Accumulate
d losses
Ow ners'
equity
Non-
controlling
interest
Total
Balance as at 1 January 2015 302,063 15,191 4,700 5 - 28,514 (4,697) (286,470) 59,306 109,921 169,227
Loss for the year - - - - - - - (91,501) (91,501) 20,920 (70,581)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations- - - - - 11,123 - - 11,123 - 11,123
Total comprehensive loss - - - - - 11,123 - (91,501) (80,378) 20,920 (59,458)
Transactions with owners
Decrease of share capital (201,375) 201,375 - - - - - - - - -
Transfer to reserves - - - 10,337 - - - (10,337) - - -
Correction of error - - - - - - - 16,026 16,026 - 16,026
Merger - - - - - - - (3,698) (3,698) - (3,698)
Transactions w ith non-controlling interest - - - - - - - 4,942 4,942 (6,081) (1,139)
(201,375) 201,375 - 10,337 - - - 6,933 17,270 (6,081) 11,189
Balance as at 31 December 2015 100,688 216,566 4,700 10,342 - 39,637 (4,697) (371,038) (3,802) 124,760 120,958
Loss for the year - - - - - - - (176,959) (176,959) 3,931 (173,028)
Other comprehensive income
Exchange differences on translation of
foreign operations- - - - - 26,747 - - 26,747 - 26,747
Revaluation - gross - - - - 42,671 - - - 42,671 - 42,671
Deferred tax - - - - (7,681) - - - (7,681) - (7,681)
Depreciation transfer - gross - - - - (150) - - - (150) - (150)
Deferred tax - - - - 27 - - - 27 - 27
Total comprehensive loss - - - - 34,867 26,747 - (176,959) (115,345) 3,931 (111,414)
Transactions with owners
Impairment reversal of receivables from
subsidiares- - - - - - - 10,620 10,620 - 10,620
Transfer to reserves - - - 13,133 - - - (13,133) - - -
- - - 13,133 - - - (2,513) 10,620 - 10,620
Balance as at 31 December 2016 100,688 216,566 4,700 23,475 34,867 66,384 (4,697) (550,510) (108,527) 128,691 20,164
ULJANIK d.d.
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 13
Note 2016 2015
Cash flow from operating activities
Loss before tax (159,499) (67,072)
Adjustments for:
Amortisation and depreciation 14,15,16 65,150 61,062
Write-off of tangible and intangible assets 827 233
Impairment of receivables and loans - 371
Net movement in provisions 28 (122,254) (221,435)
Fair value adjustments - receivables (2,897) (5,968)
Fair value adjustments - shares (123) 243
Dividend income (9) (58)
Interest income (23,598) (2,438)
Interest expense 104,713 78,161
Deferred taxes, exchange differences and other
adjustments (57,128) 5,534
Operating result before changes in working capital
(194,818) (151,367)
Increase in trade receivables, other receivables and construction contracts
(521,642) (112,315)
Increase in inventories (563,642) (4,678)
Decrease in trade payables, advances payable and other liabilities
710,182 469,398
Cash generated from operations (569,920) 201,038
Interest paid (104,713) (78,161)
Income tax paid (3,343) (3,509)
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities (677,976) 119,368
Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 15 (55,047) (7,406)
Purchase of intangible assets 14 (5,691) (4,601)
Dividend received 9 58
Net movement in investments - 150
Loans granted (1,798) (15,585)
Repayment of loans granted 2,884 4,125
Repayment of deposit 232,605 407,086
Term deposits (292,091) (522,196)
Interest received 23,598 2,438
Net cash used in investing activities (95,531) (135,931) Cash flow from financing activities
Transactions with non-controlling interests - (1,138)
Proceeds from borrowings 898,567 755,154
Repayments of borrowings (302,957) (566,456)
Cash generated from financing activities 595,610 187,560
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(177,897) 170,997
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 281,678 110,681
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 24 103,781 281,678
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
14
NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION
The company ULJANIK d.d. was established in 1992 and is registered at the Commercial Court in Rijeka.
The Company’s registered office is in Pula, Flaciusova 1, Croatia. The Company's principal activities are
related party management and the provision of procurement, sales, project design and financial services to
subsidiaries. The Group's principal activities are building ships of a high degree of complexity and marine
engines, as well as manufacturing other metal structures.
The ULJANIK Group comprises the parent company ULJANIK d.d., Pula and 11 subsidiaries. In June 2015
the parent Company purchased 230,823 ordinary shares of the company 3. MAJ Motori i dizalice d.d.
representing 100% share for the consideration of 1 kuna. As of 30 November 2016 this company was
merged with ULJANIK Strojogradnja d.d. into newly established company ULJANIK Strojogradnja Diesel
d.d., with the effective date as of 1 December 2016. Supervisory and Management Board Supervisory Board:
Renata Kašnjar-Putar, President
Đino Šverko, Deputy president
Andrija Hren, Member
Rajko Kutlača, Member
Marko Pokrajac, Member Management Board:
Gianni Rossanda, President of the Management Board
Veljko Grbac, Member of the Management Board
Marinko Brgić, Member of the Management Board
The Company is the parent company of the Uljanik Group (the Group) which consists of the following entities (consolidated subsidiaries):
Ownership %
Name of subsidiary
2016
2015
ULJANIK Brodogradilište d.d., Pula 100% 100%
3.MAJ Brodogradilište d.d., Rijeka 85,46% 85,46%
ULJANIK Strojogradnja Diesel d.d., Pula 100% 100%
ULJANIK Proizvodnja opreme d.d., Vodnjan 100% 100%
ULJANIK Poslovno informacijski sustavi d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
ULJAIK Brodograđevni projekti d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
ULJANIK Financije d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
ULJANIK Standard d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
USCS d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
MARITIME TRANSPORT PULA THREE INC, Liberia 100% 100%
MARITIME TRANSPORT PULA FOUR INC, Liberia 100% -
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
15
NOTE 1 – GENERAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
The following subsidiaries are immaterial and are not consolidated at the Group level:
Ownership %
Name of subsidiary
2016
2015
3. MAJ Motori i dizalice d.d., Rijeka - 100%
BRODO OPUS d.o.o., Pula 100% 100%
Maritime Transport Pula One Inc., Liberia 100% 100%
Maritime Transport Pula Two Inc., Liberia 100% 100%
United Shipping Services Sixteen Inc., Liberia - 100%
The company 3. MAJ Motori i dizalice d.d., Rijeka has been merged with the company ULJANIK
Strojogradnja Diesel d.d in accordance with the Commercial court resolution as of 30 November 2016. 3.
MAJ Motori i dizalice d.d. is no longer classified as subsidiary held for disposal and has been consolidated
within Uljanik group from that date. The company United Shipping Services Sixteen Inc., Liberia has been
renamed into MARITIME TRANSPORT PULA FOUR INC, Liberia. In 2016 this subsidiary started with its
activities and has been included in consolidated accounts.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the EU. The financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, which are carried at
fair value, as disclosed in the accounting policies.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) as adopted in the EU requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The
areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are
significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 4.
These financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Group will be able to
continue as a going concern (Note 35).
The global shipbuilding industry crisis, which has been lasting for years, is coming to an end, and 2016 and
2015 saw an increased contracting of work with particular focus on specialised sectors of the new
constructions where the ULJANIK Group sees its future. The strategic orientation of the ULJANIK Group is
directed towards offshore markets and the special-purpose ship markets where considerably higher
revenues would be achieved, while optimising costs and achieving full employment in both shipyards which
will ensure better business results from 2017 onwards.
(a) New and amended standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group
The Group has adopted new and amended standards for their annual reporting period commencing 1
January 2016 which were endorsed by the European Union and which are relevant for the Group's financial
statements:
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
16
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
• Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation – Amendments to IAS 16
and IAS 38.
• Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle comprising changes to four standards (IFRS
5, IFRS 7, IFRS 19, IAS 34).
The adoption of the improvements did not have any impact on the current period or any prior period and is
not likely to affect future periods.
(b) Standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not yet effective
Certain new standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December
2016 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. None of these is expected to have
significant effect on the Group's financial statements, except for the following standards:
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customer and associated amendments to various other standards
(effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)
The IASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace IAS 18 which covers
contracts for goods and services and IAS 11 which covers construction contracts.
The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service
transfers to a customer – so the notion of control replaces the existing notion of risks and rewards.
Key changes to current practice are:
• Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts
or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements
• Revenue may be recognised earlier than under current standards if the consideration varies for any
reasons (such as for incentives, rebates, performance fees, royalties, success of an outcome etc) –
minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal)
• The point at which revenue is able to be recognised may shift: some revenue which is currently
recognised at a point in time at the end of a contract may have to be recognised over the contract
term and vice versa
• There are new specific rules on licenses, warranties, non- refundable upfront fees and,
consignment arrangements, to name a few; and
• As with any new standard, there are also increased disclosures.
Entities will have a choice of full retrospective application, or prospective application with additional
disclosures.
Management is currently assessing the impact of the new rules of IFRS 15 and has identified the following
areas that are likely to be affected:
• The point of revenue recognition in the case of contracting projects without margin
• Extended warranties, which will need to be accounted for as separate performance obligations,
which will delay the recognition of a portion of the revenue.
At this stage, the Group is not able to estimate the impact of the new rules on the Group's financial
statements, it will make more detailed assessments of the impact over the next twelve months. The
Management plans to adopt the standard on its effective date.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
17
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
IFRS 9 Financial instruments and associated amendments to various other standards (effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)
IFRS 9 addresses the classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and financial
liabilities and introduces new rules for hedge accounting. In December 2014, the IASB made further
changes to the classification and measurement rules and also introduced a new impairment model. With
these amendments, IFRS 9 is now compete.
The Management of the Group assessed the impact of the new standard IFRS 9 on its financial statements
as follows:
o Following the changes approved by the IASB in July 2014, the Group no longer expects any
impact from the new classification, measurement and derecognition rules on the Group’s
financial assets and financial liabilities.
o While the Group has yet to undertake a detailed assessment of the debt instruments currently
classified as available-for-sale financial assets, it would appear that they would satisfy the
conditions for classification as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
based on their current business model for these assets. Hence there will be no change to the
accounting for these assets.
o There will also be no impact on the Group’s accounting for financial liabilities, as the new
requirements only affect the accounting for financial liabilities that are designated at fair value
through profit or loss and the Group does not have any such liabilities.
o The new hedging rules align hedge accounting more closely with the Group’s risk
management practices. As a general rule it will be easier to apply hedge accounting going
forward as the standard introduces a more principles-based approach. The new standard also
introduces expanded disclosure requirements and changes in presentation.
o The new impairment model is an expected credit loss (ECL) model which may result in the
earlier recognition of credit losses.
o The Group has not yet assessed how its own hedging arrangements and impairment
provisions would be affected by the new rules.
The Management plans to adopt the standard on its effective date.
IFRS 16 “Leases” (issued in January 2016 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2019)
o IFRS 16 will affect primarily lessee accounting and will result in the recognition of almost all
leases on the balance sheet. The standard removes the current distinction between operating
and financing leases and requires recognition of an asset (the right to use the leased item)
and a financial liability to pay rentals for virtually all lease contracts. An optional exemption
exists for short-term and low-value leases.
o The income statement will also be affected because the total expense is typically higher in the
earlier years of a lease and lower in later years. Additionally, operating expense will be
replaced with interest and depreciation, so key metrics like EBITDA will change.
o Operating cash flows will be higher as cash payments for the principal portion of the lease
liability are classified within financing activities. Only the part of the payments that reflects
interest can continue to be presented as operating cash flows.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
18
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.1 Basis of preparation (continued)
o Lessor accounting will not change significantly. Some differences may arise as a result of the
new guidance on the definition of a lease. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if
the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for consideration.
At this stage, the Group is not able to estimate the impact of the new standard on the Group's financial
statements, it will make more detailed assessments of the impact over the next twelve months. The
Management plans to adopt the standard on its effective date and when endorsed by the European Union.
2.2 Business combinations and goodwill
Subsidiaries are all entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls the entity when the Group is
exposed or is entitle to variable returns from its association with the entity and has the ability to influence
those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which
control is transferred to the Group and are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration
transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities
incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group. The
consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent
consideration arrangement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group
recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, either at fair
value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of acquiree’s
identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value as at the acquisition date through
comprehensive income.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognized at fair value at the acquisition
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or
liability is recognized in accordance with IAS 39 either as income or expense or as a change to other
comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured as the difference between the consideration transferred and the amount of
non-controlling interest in the acquiree in relation to the fair value of identified net assets acquired. If this
consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized in the
statement of comprehensive income.
Intercompany transactions, balances, income and expenses from transactions with Group entities are
eliminated. Gains and losses from intercompany transactions recognised in assets are also eliminated. The
accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the
policies adopted by the Group.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
19
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.3 Investments in associates
In the Group’s financial statements, investments in an associate (generally a shareholding of between 20%
and 50% of voting rights) where significant influence is exercised by the Group, is accounted for using the
equity method less any impairment in assets. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised
at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased by the share in profit or loss after the date of
acquisition. An assessment of the investment in an associate is performed when there is an indication that
the asset has been impaired or that the impairment losses recognised in previous years no longer exist.
When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group
does not recognise further losses, unless there is a legal or constructive obligation or it made payments on
behalf of the associate.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associate are eliminated to the extent of the
Group’s interest in the associate. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides
evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
2.4 Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources
and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the
Management/Supervisory Board that makes strategic decisions.
When identifying operating segments, Management primarily monitors sales of goods or the provision of
services in accordance with the particular Group activities, and has identified the following operating
segments: shipbuilding, engineering, manufacturing of equipment and other. Each of these operating
segments are separately managed since they are determined on the basis of specific market needs.
Policies of valuation/measurement used by the Group for segment reporting are the same as those used
during the preparation of the financial statements. Furthermore, assets which cannot be directly attributable
to certain business segments remain unallocated.
There were no changes in the valuation methods used when determining the profit/loss of an operating
segment compared to the previous periods.
2.5 Foreign currencies
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the Group operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are
presented in Croatian kuna (HRK), which is the Group’s functional currency and presentation currency. At
31 December 2016, the exchange rate for USD 1 and EUR 1 was 7.17 HRK and 7.557 HRK, respectively
(31 December 2015: HRK 6.992 and HRK 7.635 respectively). Foreign exchange gains and losses from
borrowings and cash equivalents are presented within in finance costs, while all other exchange differences
are recorded within Other gains/(losses) - net.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
20
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.5 Foreign currencies
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement
of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.6 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is included in the balance sheet at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, where required, except for specific equipment of motor construction
which is revalued starting from 1 December 2016. Revaluation model includes assessment whether specific
equipment differs significantly from its fair value, and in case it does, it is adjusted to its fair value.
Revaluation gain is recognized within other comprehensive income. Further losses for revalued assets are
recognized in other comprehensive income up to the amount of revaluation reserve. Losses exceeding the
amount of revaluation reserve are recognized in profit or loss. Historical cost includes the cost that is
directly attributable to the acquisition of assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to
the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred. The cost of replacement of
larger items of property, plant and equipment is capitalised, and the carrying amount of the replaced part is
written off.
Land and assets under construction are not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using
the straight-line method to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
Buildings 10 - 40 years
Machinery and equipment 4 - 20 years
Specific equipment for motor construction 24 years
Vessels 20 years
Furniture, tools and other equipment 4 - 10 years
The residual value of an asset is the estimated amount that the Group would currently obtain from disposal
of the asset less the estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition
expected at the end of its useful life. The residual value of an asset is nil if the Group expects to use the
asset until the end of its physical life. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are
included in 'Other gains – net' in the statement of comprehensive income.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
21
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.7 Concession on maritime domain
For the purpose of its operations, on its location in Pula the Group uses land (326,471m2) and sea
(340,400m2) areas for which it has obtained a concession from the Republic of Croatia for a period of 30
years starting from 18 January 2011.
For the purpose of its operations, on its location in Rijeka the Group uses land (303,649m2) and sea
(209,165m2) areas for which it has obtained a concession from the Republic of Croatia for a period of 32
years starting from 16 September 1999.
The concessions on maritime domain are governed by the following regulations: the Maritime Code, the
Seaports Act, the Decisions of the Croatian Government on the concession on maritime domain for the
purpose of commercial use of special-purpose ports and the Agreement concluded between the concession
grantor and the concessionaire. Under the Maritime Code, after the expiry of the concession, the
concessionaire is not entitled to indemnity.
If the concessionaire has built any new objects on the maritime domain based on the concession, the
concessionaire is entitled to retain any new facilities and buildings that he has built, if possible, by the nature of
things and without significant damage to the maritime domain. If this is not possible, any facilities and buildings
will be considered part of the maritime domain; however, the grantor may request from the concessionaire to
remove any such facilities and buildings at his cost in part or in full and to restore the maritime domain to its
previous condition. Buildings on the maritime domain are depreciated in line with the concession period. The
Group is obliged to pay an annual fee to the concession grantor, namely the Croatian Government. The fee is
charged to the statement of comprehensive income in the accounting period to which it relates. The annual fee
payable by the concessionaire consists of two elements:
a fixed element set at HRK 3.00 / m2
a variable element set at 1% of the total revenue.
2.8 Intangible assets
Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to
use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives of up to 5 years.
Intangible assets comprise leasehold improvements and are carried at cost. These costs are amortised over
their estimated useful lives from 5 to 20 years.
2.9 Investment property
Investment property includes property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both.
Investment property is initially carried at cost. The cost of investment property includes the purchase cost and
all other direct costs. Investment property under construction is classified as property, plant and equipment
until the construction is complete, except for land which is immediately recognised as investment property.
After initial recognition, investment property is measured at cost (determined at fair value at the time of
acquisition) less depreciation.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
22
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.10 Impairment of non-financial assets
At each balance sheet date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to determine the extent of any impairment loss.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and
consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-
generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest company of cash-generating units for which a
reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in
use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which
the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An
impairment loss is recognised immediately as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income.
Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit)
is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for
the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately
as income in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.11 Financial assets
Investments are recognised and derecognised on the trade date where the purchase or sale of an
investment is under a contract whose terms require delivery of the investment within the time frame
established by the market concerned, and are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except
for those financial assets classified as at fair value through the statement of comprehensive income, which
are initially measured at fair value.
Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets ‘at fair value through profit or
loss’, financial assets ‘available for sale’ and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on the
nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly
discounts estimated future cash receipts, including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral
part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts, through the expected
life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets
designated as at FVTPL.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
23
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.11 Financial assets
a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL where the financial asset is either held for trading or it is
designated as at FVTPL.
A financial asset is classified as held for trading if:
it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near future; or
it is a part of an identified portfolio of financial instruments that the Group manages together and
has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognised in profit or
loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the
financial asset. Fair value is determined in the manner described in Note 3.3.
b) Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not
quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12
months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current assets. The Group’s loans and
receivables comprise "trade and other receivables", "deposits" and "cash and cash equivalents" in the
balance sheet.
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Impairment of financial assets
The fair values of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is
not active, the Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These include the use of recent
arm’s length transactions and references to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted
cash flow analysis and option pricing models, making maximum use of market inputs and relying as little as
possible on entity-specific inputs.
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset
or a group of financial assets is impaired. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security
below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired.
A provision for impairment of receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will
not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. Significant financial
difficulties, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy, and default or delinquency in payments are
considered indicators that the receivables are impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference
between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at
the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision and subsequent recoveries of amounts previously
written off are recognised in the income statement within ‘other operating expenses’.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
24
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.11 Financial assets (continued)
Derecognition of financial assets
The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset
expire; or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset
to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in
the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay.
If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the
Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the
proceeds received.
2.12 Leases
Leases where the significant portion of risks and rewards of ownership are not retained by the Group are
classified as operating leases. Assets leased out under operating leases are included in the balance sheet
under ‘investment property’. Lease income is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
2.13 Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of receivables is
established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due
according to the original terms of receivables. Significant financial difficulties, probability that the debtor will
enter bankruptcy, and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the receivables are
impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision less
subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off is recorded in the statement of comprehensive
income within 'other operating expenses'.
2.14 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash held at banks and on hand. Cash equivalents include demand deposits and term
deposits with original maturities up to three months.
2.15 Inventories
Inventories of materials and spare parts are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Net realisable
value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling
expenses. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method. Small inventory and tools are stated
at cost less impairment. Slow-moving stock is expensed on the basis of the Management's estimate.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, subcontracting, other
cost of material and those attributable to manufacturing, borrowing costs and the corresponding production
overheads. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction or production of an asset are
included in the cost of that asset. Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset when it is
probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the entity and the costs can be measured reliably.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
25
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.16 Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are
stated net of transaction costs incurred.
2.17 Trade payables
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of
business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year
or less (or in the regular operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current
liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost
using the effective interest method.
2.18 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
value is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised
during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other
borrowing costs are charged to the statement of comprehensive income. The Group capitalises interest costs
in inventory.
Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent
that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the
draw-down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be
drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the
facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement
of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.
2.19 Current and deferred income tax
Current tax
The current tax liability is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in
the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other
years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax
is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
26
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.19 Current and deferred income tax (continued)
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for
using the balance sheet liability method.
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets
are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised
Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial
recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be
recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in
which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets
reflects the amount at which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying
amount of its assets and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority
and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Current and deferred tax for the period
Deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when it relates to items credited
directly to other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination.
In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is taken into account in calculating goodwill or in
determining the excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost.
2.20 Employee benefits
(a) Pension obligations and post-employment benefits
In the normal course of business through salary deductions, the Group makes payments to mandatory
pension funds on behalf of its employees as required by law. All contributions made to the mandatory pension
funds are recorded as salary expense when incurred. The Group does not have any other pension scheme
and consequently, has no other obligations in respect of employee pensions.
(b) Long-term employee benefits
The Group has post-employment benefits to be paid to the employees at the end of their employment in the
Group (either upon retirement, termination or voluntary departure). The Group recognises a liability for these
long-term employee benefits evenly over the period the benefit is earned based on actual years of service.
The long-term employee benefit liability is determined using assumptions regarding the likely number of staff
to whom the benefit will be payable, estimated benefit cost and the discount rate.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
27
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.20 Employee benefits (continued)
(c) Short-term employee benefits
The Group recognises a liability for bonuses where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that
has created a constructive obligation. In addition, the Group recognises a liability for accumulated
compensated absences based on unused vacation days at the balance sheet date.
2.21 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past
events; it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the
amount has been reliably estimated.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is
determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood
of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the
obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the
risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest
expense. This increase is stated under "other operating expenses".
2.22 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and
services in the ordinary course of the Company’s activities. Revenue is shown, net of value-added tax,
estimated returns, rebates and discounts. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be
reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have
been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below. (a) Sales of products and services
Sales of goods/products
Sales of goods/products are recognised when the Group has delivered the products to the end customer, and
there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products.
Sales of services
Sales of services are recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered, by reference to
completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proportion of
the total services to be provided. The stage of completion is measured on the basis of realised costs until the
end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs separately for each contract, i.e. project.
The typical duration of services provision is up to one month.
If circumstances arise that may change the original estimate of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward
completion estimates are revised.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
28
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.22 Revenue recognition (continued)
These revisions may result in an increase or decrease in estimated revenues or costs and are reflected in
income in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to revision become known to management.
Revenue recognition for long-term ship and engine construction contracts is discussed in accounting policy
2.23 – Ship construction contracts.
(b) Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
2.23 Ship construction contracts
Ship construction contract costs are recognised when incurred.
When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised
only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable.
When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably and it is probable that the contract
will be profitable, contract revenue is recognised over the period of the contract. When it is probable that
total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense
immediately. The Group accounts for such expected losses within "Provisions".
The Group uses the percentage of completion method to determine the appropriate amount of revenues
and costs to recognise in a given period. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the contract
costs incurred up to the balance sheet date as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract.
Costs incurred in the year in connection with future activity on a contract are excluded from contract costs in
determining the stage of completion. They are presented as inventories (as work in progress), prepayments or
other assets, depending on their nature. Contract work in progress is stated at actual cost. Actual cost includes
both direct and indirect costs of production. Indirect costs of production, such as depreciation, maintenance
cost, energy and administrative costs of production lines are allocated to contract work in progress in proportion
to actual labour hours.
The Group presents as an asset (amounts due from customer for contract work) the gross amount due from
customers for contract work for all contracts in progress for which costs incurred plus recognised profits
(less recognised losses, but excluding provisions for expected losses which are accounted for within
“Provisions”) exceed progress billings.
The Group presents as a liability (amounts due to customer for contract work) the gross amount due to
customers for contract work for all contracts in progress for which progress billings exceed costs incurred
plus recognised profits (less recognised losses, but excluding provisions for expected losses which are
accounted for within “Provisions”).
2.24 Government grants
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with
the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.
Government grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for
which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic basis. Government grants that are receivable as
compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial
support to the Group with no future related costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they
become receivable.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
29
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2.24 Government grants (continued)
The Group recognises revenue from government grants for restructuring in the period in which the grant
was received and which can be demonstrated to have appropriately implemented the restructuring
measures for which the grant was given.
2.25 Mutual cancellations and other non-cash settlements
A portion of receivables and liabilities are settled by mutual cancellations and other non-cash settlements
including debt instruments such as promissory notes and bills of exchange. Sales and purchases that are
expected to be settled as stated are performed at fair value.
2.26 Value added tax
The Tax Authorities require the settlement of VAT on a net basis. VAT related to sales and purchases is
recognised and disclosed in the balance sheet on a net basis. Where a provision has been made for the
impairment of receivables, an impairment loss is recorded for the gross amount of the debtor, including
VAT.
2.27 Earnings/(loss) per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings
per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period decreased by treasury shares. Diluted
earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period decreased by treasury shares
and potential shares arising from realised options.
NOTE 3 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities expose them to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash
flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group does not have a written risk
management programme, but overall risk management in respect of these risks is carried out by the
Group’s Management/Finance department.
(a) Market risk
(i)Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency
exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar (USD) and the Euro (EUR) and due to its foreign currency
balance sheet gap. About 22% of assets (2015: 24%) and 49% of liabilities (2015: 45%) are denominated in
foreign currencies. Movements in exchange rates between the US dollar, EUR and Croatian kuna (HRK),
therefore, have an impact on operating results. The Group does not actively hedge its exposure to foreign
exchange risk.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
30
NOTE 3 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
At 31 December 2016, if the EURO had weakened/strengthened by 1% against the HRK (2015: 1%), with
all other variables held constant, the profit/loss for the reporting period would have been HRK 11,973
thousand (2015: HRK 6,674 thousand) higher/(lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/(losses)
on translation of EURO-denominated borrowings, trade receivables, amounts due from customers for
construction contracts, trade and other payables and foreign cash funds.
At 31 December 2016, if the USD had weakened/strengthened by 5% (2015: 5%) against the HRK, with all
other variables held constant, the profit/(loss) for the reporting period would have been HRK 5,503
thousand (2015: HRK 4,809 thousand) higher/(lower), mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/(losses)
on translation of USD-denominated borrowings, trade receivables, amounts due from customers for
construction contracts, trade and other payables and foreign cash funds.
(ii) Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings (Note 27). Borrowings issued at variable
rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.
The Group does not use derivative instruments to actively hedge cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
exposure.
At 31 December 2016, if interest rates on currency-denominated borrowings had been 1% higher/lower
(2015: 1%), with all other variables held constant, the result for the year would have been HRK 14,623
thousand (2015: HRK 11,379 thousand) lower/higher, mainly as a result of higher/lower interest expense
on variable-rate borrowings.
(iii) Commodity price risk
The Group is exposed to the risk of changes in steel prices on the global market because it uses various
steel profiles and steel products in the construction of ships.
At 31 December 2016 and 2015, if the steel prices would have increased/decreased by 5% (2015: 5%), with
all other variables held constant, the result for the year would have been HRK 11,447 thousand (2015: HRK
7,872 thousand) lower/higher as a result of increased/decreased costs of materials in ferrous metallurgy.
(b) Credit risk
The Group’s assets subject to credit risk, primarily include cash, trade and other receivables. The Group
has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit
history, within previously defined credit limits. Credit risk with respect to loan receivables is limited due to
the fact that most loans are granted to employees. Provisions for impairment of trade and other receivables
have been made based on credit risk assessment. Management monitors the collectability of receivables
through monthly reports on individual balances of receivables. The amount of all trade and other
receivables has been written down to their recoverable amount. Credit risk with respect to loan receivables
is minimal. The Group has policies that limit the amount of credit exposure to any financial institution. A
detailed analysis and maximum exposure to credit risk are shown in Note 17. Furthermore, estimates and
assumptions related to credit risk and impairment of loans and receivables are set out in detail in Note 4.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
31
NOTE 3 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
(c) Liquidity risk
The table below analyses the Company's financial liabilities at the reporting date according to contracted
maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Up to 1
year
1-2 years
2-5 years
Over 5 years
Total
At 31 December 2016
Trade and other payables 451,732 - - - 451,732
Borrowings 1,313,380 733,921 718 - 2,048,019
At 31 December 2015
Trade and other payables 236,638 - - - 236,638
Borrowings 722,283 667,692 7,256 - 1,397,231
3.2 Capital management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an
optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the
Group may adjust the amount of dividend paid to the shareholders, return capital to the shareholders, issue
new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
The calculation of the gearing ratio at the reporting date is shown in the table below:
31 December 2016
Borrowings 1,907,325
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (103,781)
Net debt 1,803,544
Equity (108,527)
Capital and net debt 1,695,017
Gearing ratio 106.40
31 December 2015
Borrowings 1,311,715
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (281,678)
Net debt 1,030,037
Equity (3,801)
Capital and net debt 1,026,236
Gearing ratio 100.37
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
32
NOTE 3 – FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
3.3 Fair value estimation
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate
their fair values. Quoted market prices for similar instruments are used for long-term debt. The fair value of
financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the
current market interest rate that is available to the Company for similar financial instruments.
The disclosure of fair value measurements was performed by level of the following fair value measurement
hierarchy:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2).
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable
inputs) (Level 3).
The table below present the Group’s assets at fair value as at 31 December 2016 and 2015:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
At 31 December 2016
Listed companies 1,236 - - 1,236
Total 1,236 - - 1,236
At 31 December 2015
Listed companies 1,113 - - 1,113
Total 1,113 - - 1,113
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the
reporting date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an
exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent
actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and
rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument
are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in
level 3.
NOTE 4 – CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group
makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are discussed below.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
33
NOTE 4 – CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES (CONTINUED)
a) Impairment of receivables and loans
The Group reviews on a yearly basis its loans and receivables portfolio to assess impairment. In
determining whether an impairment loss should be recorded in the statement of comprehensive income, the
Group makes judgements as to whether there is any observable data indicating that there is a measurable
impairment in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of loans and receivables before the
impairment can be identified with an individual loan or receivable in that portfolio.
b) Recognition of revenue from construction
The Group uses the percentage-of-completion method to determine the appropriate amount of income from
construction contracts for a given period. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the contract
costs incurred up to the balance sheet date as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. If the
stage of completion had increased by 10%, the Group's revenues for 2016 would have increased by HRK
73,062 thousand (2015: HRK 50,692 thousand), whereas if the stage of completion would have decreased
by 10%, the Group's revenues would have decreased by HRK 79,121 thousand (2015: HRK 70,269
thousand).
c) Expected losses on new-buildings
When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is
recognised as an expense immediately.
Expected losses represent the difference between the estimated expected cost of each contract and the
selling price. In 2016, Management estimated expected losses both for contracts on which work has started
and those on which it has not yet started in the amount of HRK 29,063 thousand.
If the level of planned expenses had increased by 10%, the Group's expected losses for 2016 would have
increased by HRK 10,991 thousand (2015: HRK 111,698 thousand), whereas if planned expenses had
decreased by 10%, the Group's expected losses would have decreased by HRK 10,991 thousand (2015:
HRK 111,698 thousand).
d) Legal claims and disputes
Provisions for legal claims and disputes are recorded based on Management's best estimate of probable
losses after consultation with legal counsel.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
34
NOTE 5 – SEGMENT INFORMATION AND SALES
The segment information for the year ended 31 December 2016 is as follows:
Shipbuilding Engineering
Manufacturing of equipment
Other Intra-group transactions
Total Group
Sales 2,242,308 106,513 50,021 76,828 (544,905) 1,930,765
Operating loss (115,496) (15,357) (459) (18,952) 85,704 (64,560)
Net finance
income/(costs) (75,936) 2,555 (148) (8,229) (2,458) (84,216)
Losses of
associates - net - - - - (10,723) (10,723)
Result before
taxation (191,433) (12,802) (607) (27,181) 72,524 (159,499)
Income tax (13,481) - - (48) - (13,529)
Net loss (204,914) (12,802) (607) (27,229) 72,524 (173,028)
The segment information for the year ended 31 December 2015 is as follows:
Shipbuilding Engineering
Manufacturing of equipment
Other Intra-group transactions
Total Group
Sales 1,447,200 52,524 36,678 60,720 (268,946) 1,328,176
Operating income 39,851 (17,654) (1,470) (15,081) 31,121 36,767
Net finance
income/(costs) (126,616) (532) (345) (5,292) 28,850 (103,935)
Losses of
associates - - - - 96 96
Result before
taxation (86,765) (18,186) (1,815) (20,373) 60,067 (67,072)
Income tax (3,421) - - (88) - (3,509)
Net loss (90,186) (18,186) (1,815) (20,461) 60,067 (70,581)
The balance of assets and liabilities at 31 December 2016 by business segments is as follows:
Shipbuilding Engineering Manufacturing of equipment
Other Intra-group transactions
Total Group
Total assets 6,008,030 218,132 123,536 584,019 (2,848,172) 4,085,545
Total liabilities 5,753,665 255,513 34,163 403,763 (2,381,723) 4,065,381
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
35
The balance of assets and liabilities at 31 December 2015 by business segments is as follows:
An overview of revenue realised with external customers on the domestic and foreign markets is presented
below:
2016 2015
Foreign sales 1,895,379 1,289,536
Domestic sales 35,386 38,640
1,930,765 1,328,176
Sales mostly relates to contraction contract revenues recognized in accordance with stage of completion, in
2016 these revenues amounted to HRK 1,861,304 thousand (2015: HRK 1,246,916 thousand).
Service revenues in 2016 amounted to HRK 27,303 thousand (2015: HRK 41,768 thousand).
NOTE 6 – GOVERNMENT GRANTS
2016 2015
Recognised grants from the Croatian Ministry of Economy for restructuring
141,245 136,192
Other subsidies 488 1,006
141,733 137,198
Recognised grants in the amount of HRK 141,245 thousand (2015: HRK 136,192 thousand) refer to
recognition of adequate proportion for grants for restructuring costs pursuant to the Agreement on the sale
and transfer of shares of Brodograđevna industrija 3. Maj d.d., Rijeka (hereinafter: the "Agreement") and the
Restructuring programme of Brodograđevna industrija 3. Maj d.d., Rijeka (hereinafter: the "Restructuring
programme"). Based on fulfilling the conditions stipulated in the Agreement for the receipt of grants, and in
accordance with the intended use of support in line with the Restructuring programme and investment
dynamics, the Group recognized the stated amount of income relating to the contribution of the Republic of
Croatia in restructuring the Group. In 2014, the Group recorded a correction of retained earnings in the
amount of HRK 176,372 thousand on the basis of state subsidies aimed at covering losses from 2010 and
2011. In 2015, HRK 198,557 thousand was collected, of which HRK 62,365 thousand relates to coverage of
losses decreasing the receivable from the State, and the remaining HRK 136,192 thousand was recognized
in profit and loss.
In 2016, HRK 177,632 thousand was collected on the basis of the Restructuring programme, of which HRK
141,245 thousand was recognized in profit or loss, and the remaining HRK 36,387 thousand related to
coverage of losses decreased the receivable from the State.
Shipbuilding Engineering Manufacturing of equipment
Other Intra-group transactions
Total Group
Total assets 4,254,246 72,166 106,885 380,859 (1,841,078) 2,973,078
Total liabilities 3,829,968 127,528 16,905 263,996 (1,386,277) 2,852,120
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
36
NOTE 7 – OTHER INCOME 2016 2015
Release of provisions - net (Note 28) 41,189 40,219
Insurance claims recovered 1,424 1,305
Collected receivables written off 123 122
Inventory surpluses 780 246
Other 12,378 9,907
55,894 51,799
NOTE 8 – COST OF MATERIALS AND SERVICES
2016 2015
Raw materials and supplies
Raw materials and supplies used 1,116,070 747,800
Energy and water used 31,425 25,322
Cost of goods sold 1,033 729
1,148,528 773,851
External services
Product development services 255,782 120,142
Intellectual services 6,338 19,101
Rentals 4,322 5,685
Utility services 12,031 12,190
Transportation services 2,352 2,235
Intermediation 19,652 11,178
Licences 6,897 4,814
Protection clothes 9,628 6,817
Maintenance services 6,551 5,691
Other 37,282 15,608
360,835 203,461
1,509,363 977,312
NOTE 9 – STAFF COSTS
2016 2015
Net salaries 325,422 296,279
Taxes and contributions from and on salaries 211,631 191,740
537,053 488,019
Other employee benefits 39,030 38,991
Release of provisions – net (Note 28) 2,218 (836)
578,301 526,174
Number of employees 4,369 4,011
In 2016, pension fund contributions amounted to HRK 83,848 thousand (2015: HRK 80,031 thousand).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
37
NOTE 10 – OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
2016 2015
Bank charges (commissions and fees) 68,058 62,926
Concession 17,173 10,847
Insurance 11,367 9,631
Fines, penalties and compensation for damages 9,383 3,019
Donations 3,667 988
Taxes, contributions and other charges irrespective of business result 2,179 10,038
Entertainment expenses 752 731
Supervisory Board fees 756 782
Impairment of receivables 1,029 371
Memberships, contributions and similar 1,546 1,208
Other 32,648 21,399
148,558 121,940
NOTE 11 – OTHER GAINS – NET
2016 2015
Foreign exchange losses from operations (214,816) (100,681)
Foreign exchange gains from operations 219,798 119,635
Gains on change in fair value of financial assets 123 (114)
5,105 18,840
NOTE 12 – FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME
2016 2015
Finance costs
Interest (104,713) (78,161)
Foreign exchange losses (58,189) (65,476)
Other (162) (9,801)
(163,064) (153,438)
Finance income
Foreign exchange gains 47,959 41,019
Interest income 23,598 2,438
Fair valuation of receivables 2,897 5,968
Other 4,394 78
78,848 49,503
Finance costs - net (84,216) (103,935)
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
38
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAX
The following table presents the reconciliation of income tax expense from the statement of comprehensive
income and the amount of income tax calculated at the statutory income tax rate:
2016 2015
Loss before tax (159,499) (67,072)
Income tax at 20% (31,900) (13,414)
Tax effects arising from:
Consolidation adjustments (2,056) (8,357)
Income not subject to tax and deductions (23,782) (37,304)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 7,161 3,722
Utilisation of previously unrecognized tax losses - (2)
Tax losses for which no deferred income tax asset was recognized
64,106 58,864
Income tax 13,529 3,509
The Croatian Income Tax Act is subject to varying interpretations and changes in respect of expenses
which decrease the tax base. The Management Board’s interpretation of such legislation as applied to the
transactions and activities of the Company may be challenged by the relevant authorities. The Tax
Administration may be taking a different position in their interpretation of the legislation and assessments,
and it is possible that transactions and activities that have not been challenged in the past may be
challenged. The Tax Administration may start performing an inspection within three years following the year
in which the tax liability is reported for a specific financial period.
The subsidiary 3. MAJ Brodogradilište d.d. has a right not to record an income tax liability even when
realising tax profit based on the Act on Governing the Rights and Obligations of Shipyards in the Process of
Restructuring (Official Gazette 66/2011) and in accordance with Article 11 of the Agreement on the sale and
transfer of shares of Brodograđevna industrija 3. MAJ d.d. Rijeka. The established tax debt incurred due to
implementing the shipyard restructuring process is offset against the tax loss, and the remaining debt is
written off.
The total tax loss carry forward on the Group level is as follows:
Year 2016 2015
2016 - 129,104
2017 107,142 107,142
2018 448,908 449,854
2019 322,073 301,575
2020 308,061 308,132
2021 335,181 -
1,521,365 1,295,807
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets arising from tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is likely that the related
tax relief will be realised. Tax losses have not been recognised in the Group's financial statements due to
the uncertainty of their utilisation in the future. As at 31 December 2016, deferred tax assets not recognised
in these financial statements amounted to HRK 273,846 thousand (2015: HRK 259,161 thousand). Deferred
tax asset has been calculated on the basis of 18% tax rate in accordance with changes in tax regulations
(2015: 20%).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
39
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAX (continued)
Deferred tax liability
The Group recognized deferred tax liability in the amount of HRK 19,537 thousand on the basis of
revaluation gain of specific equipment for motor construction and on the basis of differences between fair
value of acquired assets of 3. MAJ Motori i dizalice d.d. and their tax basis.
2016 2015
Non-current portion 18,723 -
Current portion 814 -
Total 19,537 -
NOTE 14 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Concessions,
patents, licences,
software and other rights
Total
Development expenditure
Assets under
construction
Cost
1 January 2015 18,557 327,829 1,135 347,521
Additions - - 4,601 4,601
Transfer from tangible assets - - 402 402
Transfer 3,696 976 (4,672) -
Disposals - (8) - (8)
31 December 2015 22,253 328,797 1,466 352,516
Additions - - 5,691 5,691
Transfer from tangible assets - - 10 10
Transfer 335 1,814 (2,149) -
Revaluation 62 (545) - (483)
Acquisition of subsidiary 2,456 3,077 - 5,533
31 December 2016 25,106 333,143 5,018 363,267
Accumulated amortisation
1 January 2015 320 150,156 - 150,476
Amortisation charge for the year 4,050 9,375 - 13,425
Disposals - (8) - (8)
31 December 2015 4,370 159,523 - 163,893
Amortisation charge for the year 4,428 9,281 - 13,709
31 December 2016 8,798 168,804 - 177,602
Net book amount
31 December 2015 17,883 169,274 1,466 188,623
31 December 2016 16,308 164,339 5,018 185,665
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
40
NOTE 15 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Land and
buildings
Plant and equipment
Tools, plant
inventory and
transport vehicles
Assets under construction and advances
Other Total
Cost
1 January 2015 192,264 1,232,504 432,688 34,613 782 1,892,851
Additions - - - 7,060 - 7,060
Exchange differences - - 19,452 - - 19,452
Transfer to use 1,011 1,729 4,329 (7,069) - -
Transfer from intangibles - - - (402) - (402)
Disposals (8) (3,496) (3,399) - - (6,903)
Merger effect 3,228 1,239 - (103) - 4,364
31 December 2015 196,495 1,231,976 453,070 34,099 782 1,916,422
Additions - - 55,047 - 55,047
Subsidiary inclusion - - 189,265 - - 189,265
Exchange differences - - 15,384 - - 15,384
Transfer to use 2,907 12,220 16,266 (31,393) - -
Acquisition of subsidiary - 65,495 1,350 - - 66,845
Revaluation surplus 6 27,695 15,853 6 43,560
Transfer to intangibles - - - (10) - (10)
Disposals (8) (2,218) (3,519) (804) - (6,549)
31 December 2016 199,400 1,335,168 687,669 56,945 782 2,279,964
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2015 120,060 1,075,872 244,551 - - 1,440,483
Merger effect 2,779 1,239 - - - 4,018
Exchange differences - - 1,323 1,323
Depreciation charge 2,397 27,837 16,458 - - 46,692
Disposals (8) (3,453) (3,209) - - (6,670)
31 December 2015 125,228 1,101,495 259,123 - - 1,485,846
Depreciation charge 2,420 24,914 23,162 - - 50,496
Disposals (8) (2,211) (3,503) - - (5,722)
31 December 2016 127,640 1,124,198 278,782 - - 1,530,620
Net book amount
31 December 2015 71,267 130,481 193,947 34,099 782 430,576
31 December 2016 71,760 210,970 408,887 56,945 782 749,344
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
41
NOTE 15 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)
For the purpose of its operations, the Group uses land (630,120 m2) and sea (549,565 m2) areas for which
it has obtained a concession from the Republic of Croatia over a period of 32 years starting from 16
September 1999.
The carrying value of pledged property and equipment as at 31 December 2016 amounted to HRK 53,835
thousand (31 December 2015: HRK 48,262 thousand) (Note 27).
NOTE 16 – INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Land Buildings Total
Cost/fair value
At 1 January 2015 55,333 57,988 113,321
Additions/(disposals) - - -
At 31 December 2015 55,333 57,988 113,321
Additions/(disposals) - - -
At 31 December 2016 55,333 57,988 113,321 Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2015 - 22,712 22,712
Depreciation charge for the year - 945 945
At 31 December 2015 - 23,657 23,657
Depreciation charge for the year - 945 945
At 31 December 2016 - 24,602 24,602 Net book amount
31 December 2015 55,333 34,331 89,664
31 December 2016 55,333 33,386 88,719
Fair value of land and buildings
The following table analyses non-financial assets carried at fair value, in accordance with the valuation
method. Different levels have been defined as follows:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2).
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable
inputs) (Level 3).
Fair value measurement as at 31 December 2016 and 2015
Level 2 Level 3 Total
Land - 55,333 55,333
Buildings - 33,386 33,386
88,719 88,719
The fair value of land and buildings at level 3 was determined by internal assessment of the Management
Board that approximates its carrying value.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
42
NOTE 17a – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY
The accounting policies for financial instruments have been applied to the line items below: 2016 2015
Assets at the reporting date
Recoverable amount of contraction contracts (note 23) 575,339 370,318
Trade receivables (note 23) 50,516 69,796
Interest receivable (note 23) 2,335 933
Due from state (note 23) 160,719 362,764
Deposits and loans receivable (note 20) 379,981 314,130
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (note 21) 1,236 1,113
Cash and cash equivalents (note 24) 103,781 281,678
1,273,907 1,400,732
Trade and other receivables do not include receivables from employees, receivables for taxes and similar
charges and advances receivable.
The above amounts of loans and receivables represents the maximum exposure to credit risk at the
reporting date. The carrying amounts of loans and receivables approximate their fair values. 2016 2015
Liabilities at the balance sheet date – at amortised cost
Trade and other payables 508,582 296,136
Borrowings (note 27) 1,907,325 1,311,715
2,415,907 1,607,851
Trade and other payables do not include tax liabilities, liabilities to employees, taxes and contributions and
advances. NOTE 17b – CREDIT QUALITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS The credit quality of financial assets that is neither past due nor impaired:
2016 2015
Trade and other receivables
Key customers 25,743 40,099
Other customers 1,315 903
27,058 41,002
The key customers group consists of customers with an amount exceeding HRK 100 thousand.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
43
NOTE 17b – CREDIT QUALITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash at bank according to Standard&Poor’s ratings:
2016 2015
Cash at bank
BB 5,468 3,662
BBB- 47,841 171,547
BBB + 646 355
B+ - 10
BB+ 241 -
Without credit rating 49,585 106,104
103,781 281,678
NOTE 18 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES
2016 2015
Share Amount Share Amount
Investments in subsidiaries:
BRODO OPUS d.o.o. 100% 20 100% 20
United Shipping Services Sixteen Inc., Liberia - - 100% 1
Maritime Transport Pula One Inc. Liberia 100% 4 100% 4
Maritime Transport Pula Two Inc. Liberia 100% 4 100% 4
Total 28 29
Investments in associates:
United Shipping Services Twelve Inc., Liberia 45.00% 83,056 45.00% 80,743
United Shipping Services Thirteen Inc., Liberia 45.00% 84,242 45.00% 78,620
Fratarski d.o.o. 49.00% 157 49.00% 157
Adriadiesel d.d., Karlovac 28.15% 10,611 28.15% 10,422
Viktor Lenac d.d., Rijeka 34.67% 76,656 34.67% 76,152
Total 254,722 246,094
254,750 246,123
a) Investments in subsidiaries
Summary of subsidiaries which are part of the Group and included in the consolidated financial statements
is presented in note 1. The subsidiary that has material non-controlling interest is solely 3. MAJ
Brodogradilište d.d. The summary information of the this subsidiary is as follows:
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
44
NOTE 18 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued)
2016 2015
Statement of comprehensive income
Income 887,439 886,170
Expenses (860,402) (742,288)
Loss before tax 27,037 143,882
Income tax - -
Loss after tax 27,037 143,882
Statement of financial position
Non-current assets 398,157 248,761
Current assets 1,285,987 1,298,233
Total assets 1,684,144 1,546,994
Total liabilities 764,064 688,951
Cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities (93,316) 51,647
Cash flow from investing activities (302,575) (60,499)
Cash flows from financing activities 251,768 144,418
b) Investments in associates
The companies United Shipping Services Twelve and Thirteen Inc. are engaged in international maritime
transport. In accordance with the signed agreement, majority ownership guarantees for the repayment of
loan liabilities for each of the associate and all the financial costs are born exclusively by the majority owner.
The company Adriadiesel is engaged in the production of diesel engines and spare parts for diesel engines,
other power plants and providing repair services, machining and heat treatment. Shipyard Viktor Lenac
provides services of overhaul and modification of ships and the construction and repair of offshore
platforms.
2016 2015
At 1 January 246,094 243,627
Share in (loss)/profit of associates (Profit or loss) (10,723) 96
Foreign exchange differences and other adjustments (Other
comprehensive income) 19,351 2,371
At 31 December 254,722 246,094
The summary information of associates is presented in the table below:
Assets Liabilities Income Result
2016
Viktor Lenac d.d. 421,453 212,500 276,917 1,451
Adriadiesel d.d. 125,809 88,015 74,536 676
United Shipping Services Twelve Inc., Liberia 188,041 147,373 11,452 (16,756)
United Shipping Services Thirteen Inc., Liberia 185,566 150,858 8,751 (21,505)
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
45
NOTE 18 – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES (continued)
Assets Liabilities Income Result
2015
Viktor Lenac d.d. 396,695 177,029 535,709 26,201
Adriadiesel d.d. 108,233 71,232 38,794 539
United Shipping Services Twelve Inc., Liberia 187,469 130,590 13,716 (15,434)
United Shipping Services Thirteen Inc., Liberia 192,774 147,475 14,760 (17,410)
In accordance with Shareholders agreement signed with Uljanik plovidba d.d. financial liabilities and finance
costs of associates United Shipping Services Twelve and United Shipping Services Thirteen are entirely
born by that company and are not included in Group’s share of its results.
NOTE 19 – NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES
2016 2015
Receivables for apartments sold /i/ 26,391 31,445
Provision for receivables for sold apartments (5,495) (6,275)
Other 6,075 9,718
Provision for other receivables (2,000) (1,141)
24,971 33,747
/i/ Loans for the purchase of apartments were given to former employees for a period up to 32 years, with
an interest rate of 1% p.a. These flats were sold under the provisions of the Act on the Sale of Flats with
Tenancy Rights.
The carrying value of non-current receivables approximates their fair value.
NOTE 20 –DEPOSITS AND LOANS RECEIVABLE
2016 2015
Short-term
Loans receivable 7,318 63,374
Provision for impairment of loans - (10,836)
Loans receivable - net 7,318 52,538
Deposits 9,928 74,799
Less: current portion - (4,644)
Total short-term loans 17,246 122,693
Long-term
Loans receivable 51,585 4,644
Deposits 311,150 186,793
Total long-term loans 362,735 191,437
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
46
NOTE 20 –DEPOSITS AND LOANS RECEIVABLE (continued)
Loans bear interest rate of 3% to 7% per annum, and are secured by pledge over the movables or
debentures and blank bills of exchange. Long-term portion matures within next two to five years.
The carrying amount of deposits and loans receivable is denominated in the following currencies: 2016 2015
EUR 303,056 245,199
USD 17,933 16,403
HRK 58,992 52,528
379,981 314,130
NOTE 21 – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 2016 2015
Listed shares (PBZ, Croatia osiguranje, ULJANIK Plovidba d.d.) 1,236 1,113
1,236 1,113
NOTE 22 – INVENTORIES
2016 2015
Raw materials and supplies 763,660 226,225
Work in progress 68,582 43,642
Trade goods and finished products 46 33
Advances for inventories 43,648 42,909
Non-current assets held for sale 854 643
Impairment of slow-moving inventories (20,508) (20,812)
856,282 292,640
In 2016, the cost of goods sold amounted to HRK 2,563,161 thousand (2015: HRK 1,613,258 thousand).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
47
NOTE 23 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
2016 2015
Amounts due from customers for construction work /i/ 575,339 370,318
Domestic trade receivables 19,477 29,518
Foreign trade receivables 36,284 55,225
Provision for impairment of trade receivables (5,245) (14,947)
Trade receivables – net 50,516 69,796
Interest receivable 2,335 933
52,851 70,729
VAT receivable 68,785 43,431
Government grants receivable (Note 6) 133,589 169,977
Receivables from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs, Transport and
Infrastructure - 21,961
Receivables from the Ministry of Economy - 144,365
Receivables from the Ministry of Finance /ii/ 27,130 26,461
Advances 507,349 227,826
Other receivables 53,924 19,394
790,777 653,415
843,628 724,144
1,418,967 1,094,462
/i/ Amounts due from customers for construction work
2016 2015
At beginning of year 370,318 237,091
Contract costs incurred during the year plus recognised gains, minus recognised losses
1,898,750 1,369,798
Invoiced amounts (1,693,729) (1,236,571)
Amounts due from customers for construction work 575,339 370,318
The carrying value of the amounts due from customers for construction work is denominated as follows: 2016 2015
EUR 174,188 -
USD 351,798 340,226
HRK 49,353 30,092
575,339 370,318
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
48
NOTE 23 – TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (continued)
/ii/ Receivables from the Ministry of Finance in the amount of HRK 27,130 thousand (2015: HRK
26,461 thousand) relates to receivables from the amounts paid as a result of the Arbitration
proceeding regarding terminated construction contract.
Trade receivables
Not past due
Past due Total
< than 30 days
30-60 days
60-90 days
90-120 days
> than 120 days
2016 27,058 751 4,713 663 909 16,422 50,516
2015 41,002 12,112 954 842 1,467 13,419 69,796
Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:
2016 2015
At 1 January 14,947 30,776
Provision for impairment during the year 417 542
Release of provisions (10,119) (16,371)
At 31 December 5,245 14,947
2016 2015
Neither past due nor impaired 27,058 41,002
Past due, but not impaired 23,458 28,794
Past due and impaired 5,244 14,947
55,760 84,743
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
49
NOTE 24 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2016 2015
Giro account and cash in hand 40,514 180,634
Foreign currency account 63,186 98,042
Time deposits up to 90 days 17 17
Foreign currency letters of credit 62 2,985
Other 2 -
103,781 281,678
The Group has giro accounts with Privredna banka d.d., Zagreb, Zagrebačka banka d.d., Zagreb , Erste
&Steiermärkische Bank d.d., Rijeka , Veneto banka d.d., Zagreb, OTP banka Hrvatska d.d., Zadar, Istarska
kreditna banka Umag d.d., Umag, Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d.,Zagreb, Primorska banka d.d., Rijeka,
Addiko Bank d.d., Zagreb, Imex banka d.d., Split, Sberbank d.d., Zagreb.
The carrying amount of the Group's cash and cash equivalents is denominated in the following currencies: 2016 2015
HRK 40,532 180,651
EUR 32,991 47,866
USD 30,256 53,159
Other 2 2
103,781 281,678
NOTE 25 – EQUITY
The authorised and registered share capital of the parent company amounting to HRK 100,688 thousand
consists of 3,356,250 shares (2015: 3,356,250 shares). The nominal value per share is HRK 30 (2015: HRK
30 per share). The shareholders are entitled to dividend and one vote per share at the annual and
extraordinary meetings. The latest change in the share capital of the Company was registered at the
Commercial Court in Rijeka on 23 October 2015 by which the share capital was decreased (by the
simplified decrease procedure) from the amount of HRK 302,063 thousand by the amount of HRK 201,375
thousand to HRK 100,688 thousand (nominal value per share decreased from HRK 90 per share to HRK 30
per share).
Reserves include capital reserves formed in accordance with the provisions of Company’s Act in the
amount of HRK 216,566 thousand (2015: HRK 216,566 thousand) formed during the share capital decrease
as described above (non-distributable).
In previous periods, the parent company purchased treasury shares and as at 31 December 2016 it owned
104,375 treasury shares or 3.1099% of the share capital.
By the General Assembly’s Decision from 21 July 2016 the profit of the parent earned in 2015 of HRK
13,133 thousand has been allocated to other reserves.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
50
NOTE 25 – EQUITY (continued) The ownership structure as at 31 December was as follows:
Shareholder
2016
%
2015
%
Croatia osiguranje d.d. 9.93 9.93
CERP/ HZMO - Croatian Pension Insurance Institute 7.74 7.74
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. / Kapitalni fond d.d. 6.62 6.62
Hrvatska poštanska banka d.d. / Fund for Financing the Decommissioning of the
Krško Nuclear Power Plant
4.97 4.97
Hypo Alpe - Adria - Bank d.d. / PBZ Croatia osiguranje obvezni mirovinski fond 3.97 3.97
HZZO - Croatian Health Insurance Fund 3.88 3.88
Societe generale - Splitska banka d.d. / Erste plavi obvezni mirovinski fond 3.31 3.31
Treasury shares 3.11 3.11
Adris grupa d.d. 2.47 2.47
CERP / State Agency for Deposit Insurance and Bank Resolution 2.38 2.38
Domestic private individuals 46.22 46.21
Foreign private individuals 0.10 0.10
Other shareholders 5.30 5.31
Total 100.00 100.00
NOTE 26 – NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
The non-controlling interest in the amount of HRK 128,691 thousand (2015: HRK 124,759 thousand)
entirely relates to the non-controlling interest in the company 3. MAJ Brodogradilište d.d. acquired in 2013
(summarised financial information of this subsidiary is presented in note 18).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
51
NOTE 27 – BORROWINGS
2016 2015
Long-term
Long-term bank borrowings 1,871,158 1,099,889
Finance lease liabilities 4,882 5,791
Long-term other borrowings 6,951 -
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings (1,192,238) (453.040)
Current portion of finance lease (1,579) (1.420)
Current portion of long term other borrowings (2,571) -
686,603 651,220
Liabilities for issued bills of exchange - 44,971
Current portions - (44,971)
Total non-current portions 686,603 651,220
Short-term
Short-term bank borrowings 23,894 161,064
Current portion of long-term bank borrowings 1,192,238 453,040
Current portion of long-term other borrowings 440 -
Current portion of finance lease 1,579 1,420
Current portion of long term other borrowings 2,571 -
1,220,722 615,524
Current portion of issued bills of exchange - 44,971
Total current portions 1,220,722 660,495
TOTAL BORROWINGS 1,907,325 1,311,715
Finance lease liabilities as at 31 December 2016 relate to the liability for financing purchase of equipment
for the welding and pre-assembly of sections and for a sheet metal folder. Finance lease liabilities are
primarily secured by debentures.
Borrowings from commercial banks are primarily secured by debentures and a state guarantee in the
amount of 80% of loan amount, HBOR insurance policy, pledge over the share in Maritime Transport Pula
Four Inc (MTP4), pledge over the ships in MTP’s ownership and ships currently built, term deposit of HRK 5
million and term deposit of EUR 3 million. Borrowings from foreign bank are contacted with the significant
number of covenants. Finance liabilities towards commercial banks are mostly used for financing current
production.
In 2016, the average effective interest rate on the above stated borrowings ranged from 4.4 – 6.8% (2015: 4
– 8.9%).
Maturities of long-term borrowings (current portions included) are as follows:
2016 2015
1 - 2 years 685,948 644,113
2 - 5 years 655 7,107
686,603 651,220
The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair value.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
52
NOTE 28 – PROVISIONS
Provisions for
expected losses on contracts /i/
Unused vacation days
/ii/
Warranty provisions
/iii/
Legal disputes
/iv/
Termination benefits and
jubilee awards /v/
Contingent liabilities
(acquisition) /vi/
Total
At 1 January 2015 348,416 2,926 4,890 24,213 6,186 67,871 454,502
Additional provisions - 1,875 69 2,952 381 - 5,277
Released (100,719) (2,926) (4,201) (9,194) (166) (31,109) (148,315)
Foreign currency difference - - 680 680
Used during the year (76,209) - (2,868) - - (79,077)
At 31 December 2015 171,488 1,875 758 15,783 6,401 36,762 233,067
Additional provisions 29,063 3,936 - 716 156 - 33,871
Released - (1,875) - (5,142) - (36,762) (43,779)
Subsidiary - - 20 686 - - 706
Used during the year (113,052) - - - - - (113,052)
At 31 December 2016 87,499 3,936 778 12,043 6,557 - 110,813
Up to 12 months 87,499 3,936 778 - 94 - 92,307
After 12 months - - - 12,043 6,463 - 18,506
/i/ Provisions for expected losses comprise losses calculated under IAS 11, chargeable to new projects until their final delivery. Expected losses represent the difference
between the estimated expected cost of each contract and the selling price. Expected losses have been estimated both for the contracts on which work has started and
those on which it has not been started yet.
/ii/ Provisions for works within the warranty period have been made for any additional costs expected to be incurred on delivered ships.
/iii/ Provisions for unused vacation days have been made based on the number of unused vacation days for 2016, while at the same time provisions made in the previous
period were reversed.
/iv/ As at 31 December 2016, these are provisions for pending legal disputes initiated against the Group by legal entities, present and former employees, as confirmed by
the legal department. According to the estimates of the legal department, it is likely that the Group will be obliged to pay indemnity for these claims (Note 32).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
53
/v/ Provisions for termination benefits and jubilee awards relate to the estimated amount of termination
benefits and jubilee awards for certain Group companies to which the employees are entitled when
retiring. The provision amounts are discounted to the present value using a discount rate of 3.5%
(2015: 4.85%).
/vi/ Provisions in the amount of HRK 36,762 thousand in 2015 related to contingent liabilities arising under
the Agreement on the sale and transfer of shares of Brodograđevna industrija 3. Maj d.d., Rijeka and
the Restructuring programme of Brodograđevna industrija 3. Maj d.d. Rijeka, which have been
recorded in the consolidated financial statements when determining the fair value of assets and
liabilities of the company 3. Maj Brodogradilište d.d.
NOTE 29 – TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
2016 2015
Domestic trade payables 254,054 191,147
Foreign trade payables 184,843 41,030
Liabilities towards SCAC Delmas (SDV) /i/ 56,850 59,498
Interest and fees payable 12,835 4,461
508,582 296,136
Due to employees and members of the Supervisory Board 32,482 27,704
Taxes and contributions payable 44,756 45,371
Other liabilities 83,337 64,633
669,157 433,844
/i/ The liability to the company Bollore Delmas from France, a buyer who withdrew from the construction of 2
ships, are based on a lost court/arbitration proceedings which has been in progress for several years. In
2008, the Commercial Court in Rijeka issued a decision on approving the arbitration decision, and the
company's Management adopted the Decision on recording and disclosing liabilities in line with the
aforementioned decision, which as at 31 December 2016 comprise the principal in the amount of HRK
13,287 thousand (2015: HRK 13,423 thousand), interest calculated at a rate of 8% and amounting to HRK
34,205 thousand (2015: HRK 35,077 thousand) and arbitration costs of HRK 9,358 thousand (2015: HRK
10,998 thousand). The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are denominated in the following currencies:
2016 2015
HRK 262,848 126,857
USD 21,815 16,449
EUR 197,830 96,798
GBP 24,386 55,736
NOK 200 262
Other 1,503 34
508,582 296,136
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
54
NOTE 30 – ADVANCES RECEIVED
2016 2015
Liabilities from construction contracts 1,340,498 872,411
Other advances received 465 1,083
1,340,963 873,494
NOTE 31 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Related party transactions are as follows:
Associates 2016 2015
Operating income
Sales 629 6,063
629 6,063
Operating expenses
External services costs 6,639 299
6,639 299
Finance income
Interest income - 8
- 8
Finance costs
Interest charge - 5
- 5
Loans, trade and other receivables
Loans receivable - 358
Trade receivables 343 841
Advances 17,163 3,506
17,506 4,705 Liabilities
Trade payables 1,788 224
1,788 224
Key management compensation
During 2016, total gross salaries paid to the Company's Management Board as well as Supervisory Board
compensation amounted to HRK 32,757 thousand (2015: HRK 25,740 thousand). Key personnel comprises
85 Company’s employees (2015: 62 employees).
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
55
NOTE 32 – CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Legal disputes
Legal disputes in which the Group is the defendant are mostly labour related, i.e. compensations of
damages to workers due to work-related injuries, and disputes of compensations of damages caused by
fatalities, consequences arising from asbestosis or injuries at work.
As at 31 December 2016, the Group made a provision for contingencies from legal disputes and the stated
arbitration in the amount of HRK 12,043 thousand (2015: 15,783 thousand) (see Note 28).
Commitments. As at 31 December 2016, the Group had concluded contracts under which works have not
yet started in the total value of HRK 9 billion (2015: HRK 9.3 billion). Also, the Group committed to fulfil all
restructuring measures in accordance with an Agreement on the sale and transfer of shares of
Brodograđevna industrija 3. Maj d.d., Rijeka and adopted Restructuring programme.
NOTE 33 – LOSS PER SHARE
Basic loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to shareholders of the parent Company by
the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares
purchased by the parent company and held as treasury shares. 2016 2015
Loss attributable to owners of the parent (in thousands of HRK) (176,959) (91,501)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (basic) 3,251,875 3,251,875
Loss per share (in HRK) (54.42) (28.14)
Diluted loss per share
Diluted loss per share for 2016 and 2015 is equal to basic loss per share, since the Group did not have any
convertible instruments or share options outstanding during either 2015 or 2016.
NOTE 34 – ACQUISITION
In 2015 the parent company acquired the company 3. MAJ MOTORI I DIZALICE d.d., purchase
consideration amounted to HRK 1. The investment was classified as a subsidiary held for disposal until 30
November 2016 when the Management’s intention to sell the subsidiary outside the Group changed (the
company 3. MAJ MOTORI I DIZALICE d.d. was merged with the subsidiary within the Group – ULJANIK
Strojogradnja d.d.).
Details of purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill are presented below.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
56
The assets and liabilities recognized as a result of the acquisition and the related goodwill are as follows:
Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents 49
Trade and other receivables 6,171
Inventory 9,397
Intangibles 5,533
Property, plant and equipment 66,845
Trade and other payables (66,619)
Borrowings (30,320)
Provisions (685)
Deferred tax liability (11,883)
Less: non-controlling interest -
Goodwill 21, 512
Net assets acquired (21,512)
Purchase consideration and cash acquired
2016.
Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Cash consideration (HRK 1) -
Less: balances acquired 49
Net outflow of cash – investing activities (49)
NOTE 35 – GOING CONCERN
The Group realised operating loss in 2016 of HRK 64 million (2015: profit of HRK 36 million) and current
liabilities exceed current assets by the amount of HRK 927 million (2015: HRK 350 million) which indicate
the existence of certain uncertainties regarding going concern.
Due to the new contracted work and the status of the Order book which currently includes orders in the
amount of HRK 9 billion at the Uljanik Group level, the primary restructuring objective of the entire Uljanik
Group has been achieved including re-launching of the production process. Consequently, commencing
from 2017, adequate utilisation of the production capacity will be secured as well as realising a positive
operating result on the Group level. With the support of the Government and its grants and guarantees, the
Group plans to provide adequate funds for the timely repayment of short-term borrowings and the normal
functioning of the production process at the Group level.
Given all of the above, Management is of opinion that the use of the going concern assumption in the
preparation of these consolidated financial statements is adequate.
ULJANIK d.d.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2016
(all amounts expressed in thousands of HRK)
57
NOTE 36 – POST-BALANCE-SHEET EVENTS
After the balance sheet date, there were no events that could significantly affect the consolidated financial
statements of the Group as of 31 December 2016 or for the year then ended, which should be disclosed.
NOTE 37 – APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements set out on the previous pages were prepared and approved by the
Company's Management Board on 24 April 2017.
Signed on behalf of the Management Board:
Gianni Rossanda,
President of the Board
Veljko Grbac,
Member of the Board Marinko Grbić,
Member of the Board